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1...

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:3
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11...

11.........

:5

16....

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11......

11......

:8

11......

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11......

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:
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VD
:

V

VD

I = R .

10n ( n ) .
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.

.
.
.
.

()1

TUNNEL
DIODE

SILICON CONTROLLED
RECTIFIER DIODE

SCHOTTKY
DIODE

ZENER
DIODE

PHOTO
DIODE

VARICAP
DIODE

DIODE

LIGHT EMITTING
DIODE

-1 :
.1 :
COM

0.7 1
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1K

100

VO

100

()1

700

600

550

500

400

300

200

150

100

)VD (mv
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ID=V100/100

()1
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.
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-2
R
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55 ( . )
.
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1K

CH-Y
V=5sin100t

CH-X

- .
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()1

:
.1 ID = 2mA .
.2 ID = 2mA .

()1

2
( )

AC DC( . IC DC
).
DC :
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.4
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Vm AC Vrms
DC VDC .
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1 2
1 2 2

1
= )( = (). = sin
= , = 2,
0
0

) Vmsin(wt
Vm .
rms DC :
:

1 2 2

=
= )( sin
0
2

1
= sin() = 0
0
6

()1

1 2

= )( = 2 sin2
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1 2

= )(= sin
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: VDC :

1
1
)(= (). = sin
0
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:
AC DC DC AC AC DC

.1 .

VO

1K

12V

220 V

()

: DC
7

()1

- DC
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VO

1K

12V

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.4 .
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VO
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12V

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D3

D4

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()1

3

: DC.
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100uf

220 V

12V

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10K

V=4sin1000t

VO
2V

. 2-2 2 .
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10

()1

. 2-4 2 .

10K

VO

V=4sin1000t

2V

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+
100uf

220 V

12V

VO

+
100uf

- .
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100uf

VO

C2

C1

100uf

12V

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11

220 V

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+
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-
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12

()1

4

1 X,Y X,Y
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CH-X

1K

Vs

CH-Y

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F=100hz

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13

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390

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470

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100UF

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100
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14

()1

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VO

470

220 V

12V

330uf

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VO

470

100uf

100uf

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+
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470

15

220 V

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16

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6

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100

BC107
E
V=2sin200t

- .

1K

10K

C
B

BC107
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VBB

VCC

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( )VBE( )VCE ( )VCC .

17

VRc
Rc

= Ic

()1

VCE = 4.5v
0.65

0.55

0.50

0.45

0.3

0.4

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VBE

IB

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= .

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0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

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IC

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18

()1

.
= . = . = . = .

100
CH-Y

C
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1K

BC107
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VBB
V=4sin200t

CH-X

19

()1

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= .

( )A-B
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= .

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)
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VCC=10V

XCE=0.1RE
VRE=0.1VCC
F1=1KHZ
I1=7IB
B=150

R2

RC
C2=1uf

I2

VOUT

C1

BC107
E

Vs

CE

I1
RE

-8 .

20

R1

()1

8
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.
VCC=10V

R2

RC

1uf
+

VOUT
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B

BC107
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C2=1uf
+

10uf

RE

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RC

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C
B

BC107
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C2=1uf

Vs

VOUT
RE

R1

21

()1

-
.

22

()1

9
FET
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:
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100
D
G
2N3819
S

VGG

(.
). ( )1
) ( = .
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-2

-1.5

-1.25

-1

-0.75

-0.5

0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4.5

23

()1

5
7
9
11

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-1

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-1.75

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)(

24