NANO - ROBOTICS

Presented by

LINUX GROUP
GROUP MEMBERS :--
• Ashwini Tayde. 0802044
• Namita Tekale. 0802045
• Balsaheb Vetal. 0802046
• Vikram Choughule. 0802047
• Vaishali Gaikwad. 0802048
• Pallavi Zope . 0802049

GUIDED BY :- Mrs. S. Yamble

MGM-IOM AURANGABAD.
 CONTENTS:--

• Introduction
• Few words about Nanorobotics
• Design & Control of Nanorobotics
• Applications of Nanorobotics
• Benefits & Limitations of Nanorobotics
• Future of Nanorobotics
• Conclusion
Introduction …

VAISHALI GAIKWAD
Introduction :--

Robot :-
Robot is a machine which does the particular work .It is the
combination of mechanical & electronics engineering. Robots
are of two types:--
1. Robot which does the predetermined work,
2. Robot which uses the intelligence.
Contd…
Nano :-
What is Nano??  Basically Nano means (10-9) .
For example  
10-9 th part of 1meter..
In simple words, If there is a circuit which is having area of
1meter. In Nano - technology, the size is reduced by 109 times.
So the 1meter area circuit can be implemented in a very small
part. The size of the hardware can be reduced. And we can
get more size for technology improvement.
Definition of nanotechnology :-
A basic definition:-
- Nanotechnology is the engineering
of functional systems at the
molecular scale. This covers both
current work and concepts that are
more advanced.
- In its original sense,
'nanotechnology' refers to the
projected ability to construct items
from the bottom up, using
techniques and tools being
developed today to make complete,
high performance products.
Definition of Nano-robotics :-
• Nanorobotics is the technology
of creating machines or robots
at or close to the microscopic
scale of a nanometres (10-9
metres). More specifically,
nanorobotics refers to the still
largely hypothetical
nanotechnology engineering
discipline of designing and
building nanorobots.
Few Words About
Nanorobotics :--
• Research in Nanorobotics began in the late 1980’s.Around
this time, K.Eric Drexler published his research on
nanoystems.
• From there research developed along with two paths:-
1. Design and simulation of robot with nanoscale
diamentions.
• 2.Manipulation or assembly of nanoscale components with
microscopic instruments
• Nanorobot are nano machine embedded in our body
performing their duties as disciplined soldiers
Contd….
• According to current theories, nanorobots will possess at least
two-way communication.
• A network of special stationary nanorobots might be
strategically positioned throughout the body, logging each
active nanorobot as it passes, then reporting those results,
allowing an interface to keep track of all of the devices in the
body.
• Simulation is an essential tool for exploring alternatives in the
organization, configuration, motion planning, and control of
nanodevices exploring the human body.
• Basically, we may observe two distinct kind of nanorobot
utilization. One is nanorobots for the surgery intervention, and
the other is nanorobot to monitor patients’ body.
• Design and fabrication of robots with overall dimensions at or
below the mm range and made of nm-scale components.
Control And
Design of
Nanorobots

NAMITA TEKALE
Nanorobot Design :--
1. For Molecular Manipulation
nanorobot uses actuators.
2. Nanorobot navigation -
Uses plane surfaces
(three fins total)
- Propulsion by bi-
directional propellers :-
Two simultaneously
counter-rotating screw
nanorobot design
drives.
- navigational acoustic
sensors.
Nanorobot IC Layout:--

CMOS:-
It enable high performance to
production of nanodevices

FI-CMOS with wireless

communication is a
feasible way to interface
with nanorobots i.e.,
tracking, operation,
diagnosis.
 Sensing
Methodology :--
Decision planning

Medical target delivery

Motion: random, chemical,

thermochemical
Behaviour activation
Control mechanism of Nanorobotics :--
Types of control mechanism

Internal control External control

mechanisms mechanisms

Active control Passive control

Internal control mechanisms :--

Nanorobots for Cardiology

Blood Pressure
Monitoring / Drug Delivery

Such control activation

parameters could be
used for biomedical
applications
External control mechanisms :--
• There are three main
considerations scientists need
to focus on :-
• when looking at nanorobots
moving through the body
navigation .
• How the nanorobot will move
through blood vessels.
• Researchers are actively
looking at using MRI as an
external control mechanism

Some scientists plan to control

and power nanorobots using MRI
devices like this one
APPLICATIONS….

ASHWINI TAYDE
Applications Of Nanorobotics:--

1. In Medical Area
- Tumors
- Arteriosclerosis
- Kidney Stones
- Burn and wound debriding
- Blood clots
- Diabetes
2. In Space-ship
Tumors :--

DRILLERS, PEEPERS, STRINGERS ENGAGE IN A DELICATE

SURGICAL OPERATION TO REMOVE A CANCER TUMOUR
 Arteriosclerosis:--
• This is caused by fatty deposits on the walls of arteries. The device should
be able to remove these deposits from the artery walls
Kidney stones

• Nanorobots might carry small ultrasonic signal generators to deliver frequencies

directly to kidney stones.
Burn and wound debriding :--
• The nanorobots can also be used to clean wounds and burns.

Blood clots:--
• By using a nanorobot in the body to break up such clots into
smaller pieces before they have a chance to break free and
move on their own.
Nanorobots for Diabetes:--

patients must take small blood

samples many times a day
to control glucose levels.

Such procedures are

uncomfortable and extremely
inconvenient
 In Space-ship :--

• Nanorobots could improve the performance of spaceships,

spacesuits and equipment used to explore planets and
moons.

• Protecting the astronauts by including layers of bio-nano

robots in their spacesuits. The outer layer of bio-nano robots
would respond to damages to the spacesuit, for example to
seal up punctures. An inner layer of bio-nano robots could
respond if the astronaut was in trouble, for example by
providing drugs in a medical emergency.
Benefits & Limitations

BALASAHEB VETAL
100
Benefits of Nanorobotics:--
90
• Speed up of Medical Treatment.
80 • Faster and More Precise Diagnosis.
70 • Verification of Progress and Treatment.
• Minimum Side Effects.
60
• Nano-structuring is expected to bring about lighter, stronger
40 and programmable materials.
30 • Non-degradation of Treatment Agents.

20

10

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
 Benefits of Nanorobotics:--
100

90
• In medical field we will have microscopic robots floating in
our blood streams fighting against cancer cells, AIDS HIV virus,
80 genetic disorders or even ageing.
70

60
• Some of the novel inventions like airplanes, space crafts and
other transport made from lightweight material are possible
40 with nano-techniques.
30
• Computers billions of times faster and with massive memory
20
but with minuscule storage devices.
10

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
 Limitations of Nanorobotics:--
100
• Nano particles will penetrate living cells and accumulate in animal organs,
90 and can perhaps enter the food chain.
80
• There is no regulatory body dedicated to check this potent and powerful
70 invasion.
60
• Their impact on environment is unknown e.g. Nanotubes of carbon use
40 gallium & arsenic and minute traces of gallium arsenide in the body could
prove toxic.
30

20 • Changes in the proteins due to the presence of nano particles in the blood
stream could trigger dangerous effects like blood clotting.
10

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
100
Limitations of Nanorobotics :--
90

80 • A whole new class of toxins or the environmental problems

may be created due to nanotechnology.
70

60 •
Reaction of humans and existing environment to these nano-
40 particles and nanobots and their acceptance is not known.
30

20

10

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Future Of Nanorobotics ….

PALAVI ZOPE
Future :-

1. In Industry and Manufacturing

2. In supercomputer
3. In Brain Augmentation
4. To Improve Healthcare
In Industry and Manufacturing :--
• To replace heavy machinery with nano-devices.
• To replace employees with many nano-robots.
• To replace petroleum with whale oil.
• To change view of industry in their possible capabilities,
their new ideas, their research trend ,also mentality of the
industrial man.
In supercomputer :--

It is also called Nanocomputer.

Nano-tubes & Nano-wires.
It includes,
1)Billistic Sensor Disc
2)Spintronics
3)Smart Dust
Using a Nano-computer along with nanite placed inside
human body
Nano computer :--

Nano Computer in future by using

nanotubes & nanowires
In Brain Augmentation:--
• To replace dead cells with
new cells.
• Brain surgery will easy and
simple.
To Improve Healthcare :--

To detection &
treatment of
cancer.
We will use the
cancer vaccine.
To detection of diabetics &
treatment:-
To detect human sugar level in blood stream.
To Protect Blood Brain Barrier :--
Conclusion :--
• From these types of inventions, it will be useful for man to
cure many diseases & to lead a fantastic life.
• The same technique is used in various treatments like cancer,
breaking kidney stones, brain surgery, heart surgery .With in
ten year several advancement technologies.
• However, finally we wish all the best for all scientists, who are
going to implement the nano-robots in future.
• One day will be come thousands of microscopic robots in
human surroundings.
ANY QUESTIONS…