SET-1

H$moS> Z.

Series SSO

Code No.

amob Z.

55/1/A

narjmWu H$moS >H$mo Cma-nwpVH$m Ho$ _wI-n

>na Ad` {bIo &

Roll No.

Candidates must write the Code on the

title page of the answer-book.

H$n`m OmM H$a b| {H$ Bg Z-n _o _w{V n> 16 h &

Z-n _| Xm{hZo hmW H$s Amoa {XE JE H$moS >Z~a H$mo N>m Cma -nwpVH$m Ho$ _wI-n> na
{bI| &
H$n`m OmM H$a b| {H$ Bg Z-n _| >26 Z h &
H$n`m Z H$m Cma {bIZm ew$ H$aZo go nhbo, Z H$m H$_mH$ Ad` {bI| &
Bg Z-n H$mo nT>Zo Ho$ {bE 15 {_ZQ >H$m g_` {X`m J`m h & Z-n H$m {dVaU nydm
_| 10.15 ~Oo {H$`m OmEJm & 10.15 ~Oo go 10.30 ~Oo VH$ N>m Ho$db Z-n H$mo nT>|Jo
Ama Bg Ad{Y Ho$ XmamZ do Cma-nwpVH$m na H$moB Cma Zht {bI|Jo &
Please check that this question paper contains 16 printed pages.
Code number given on the right hand side of the question paper should be
written on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate.
Please check that this question paper contains 26 questions.
Please write down the Serial Number of the question before
attempting it.
15 minute time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question
paper will be distributed at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., the
students will read the question paper only and will not write any answer on
the answer-book during this period.

^m{VH$ {dkmZ (gmpVH$)

PHYSICS (Theory)
{ZYm[aV g_` : 3 KQ>o

A{YH$V_ AH$ : 70

Time allowed : 3 hours

55/1/A

Maximum Marks : 70
1

P.T.O.

gm_m` {ZX}e :
(i)

g^r Z A{Zdm` h & Bg Z-n _| Hw$b 26 Z h &

(ii)

Bg Z-n Ho$ 5 ^mJ h : IS> A, IS> ~, IS> g, IS> X Ama IS> ` &

(iii)

IS> A _| 5 Z h, `oH$ H$m 1 AH$ h & IS> ~ _| 5 Z h, `oH$ Ho$ 2 AH$ h &
IS> g _| 12 Z h, `oH$ Ho$ 3 AH$ h & IS> X _| 4 AH$ H$m EH$ _y`mYm[aV Z
h Ama IS> ` _| 3 Z h, `oH$ Ho$ 5 AH$ h &

(iv)

Z-n _| g_J na H$moB {dH$n Zht h & VWm{n, Xmo AH$m| dmbo EH$ Z _|, VrZ AH$m|
dmbo EH$ Z _| Ama nmM AH$m| dmbo VrZm| Zm| _| AmV[aH$ M`Z XmZ {H$`m J`m h &
Eogo Zm| _| AmnH$mo {XE JE M`Z _| go Ho$db EH$ Z hr H$aZm h &

(v)

Ohm Amd`H$ hmo Amn {ZZ{b{IV ^m{VH$ {Z`VmH$m| Ho$ _mZm| H$m Cn`moJ H$a gH$Vo h :
c = 3 108 m/s
h = 6.63 1034 Js
e = 1.6 1019 C
o = 4 107 T m A1
o = 8.854 1012 C2 N1 m2

1
= 9 109 N m2 C2
4 o
me = 9.1 1031 kg

`yQ>mZ H$m `_mZ = 1.675 1027 kg

moQ>mZ H$m `_mZ = 1.673 1027 kg
AmdmoJmmo g`m = 6.023 1023 {V Jm_ _mob
~moQ>O_mZ {Z`VmH$ = 1.38 1023 JK1

55/1/A

General Instructions :
(i)

All questions are compulsory. There are 26 questions in all.

(ii)

This question paper has five sections : Section A, Section B, Section C,

Section D and Section E.

(iii)

Section A contains five questions of one mark each, Section B contains

five questions of two marks each, Section C contains twelve questions of
three marks each, Section D contains one value based question of
four marks and Section E contains three questions of five marks each.

(iv)

There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided

in one question of two marks, one question of three marks and all the three
questions of five marks weightage. You have to attempt only one of the
choices in such questions.

(v)

You may use the following values of physical constants wherever

necessary :
c = 3 108 m/s
h = 6.63 1034 Js
e = 1.6 1019 C
o = 4 107 T m A1
o = 8.854 1012 C2 N1 m2

1
= 9 109 N m2 C2
4 o
me = 9.1 1031 kg
Mass of neutron = 1.675 1027 kg
Mass of proton = 1.673 1027 kg
Avogadros number = 6.023 1023 per gram mole
Boltzmann constant = 1.38 1023 JK1
55/1/A

P.T.O.

IS> A
SECTION A
1.

{H$gr _m`_ Ho$ namdwVmH$ H$s n[a^mfm {b{IE & BgH$m Eg.AmB.
h ?

(S.I.)

_mH$ `m
1

Define dielectric constant of a medium. What is its S.I. unit ?

2.

{H$gr YmVw Ho$ Vma Ho$ Xmo {d{^ Vmnm| T1 Ama T2 na V I Jm\$ {M _| XemE AZwgma h &
BZ XmoZm| Vmnm| _| go H$mZ-gm C h Ama `m| ?

V I graph for a metallic wire at two different temperatures T1 and T2 is

as shown in the figure. Which of the two temperatures is higher and
why ?

3.

Am`VmH$ma AmH${V H$m H$moB g_Vbr` byn {H$gr Eogo EH$g_mZ Mw~H$s` jo _| J{V_mZ
H$am`m OmVm h Omo Bg byn Ho$ Vb Ho$ b~dV h & Bg byn _| o[aV Ymam H$s {Xem Ama
n[a_mU `m h ?
A planar loop of rectangular shape is moved within the region of a
uniform magnetic field acting perpendicular to its plane. What is the
direction and magnitude of the current induced in it ?

55/1/A

4.

O~ H$me {H$gr H$meV gKZ _m`_ go {dab _m`_ _| J_Z H$aVm h, V~ AmnVZ H$m
H$m{VH$ H$moU H$me Ho$ dU (aJ) na {Z^a `m| H$aVm h ?

When light travels from an optically denser medium to a rarer medium,

why does the critical angle of incidence depend on the colour of light ?
5.

AM

{gZb m H$aZo Ho$ {bE {H$gr _mSw>bH$ _| Cn`moJ {H$E OmZo dmbo ~S> nmaH$ {\$Q>a
H$m `m H$m` h ?

What is the function of a band pass filter used in a modulator for

obtaining AM signal ?

IS> ~
SECTION B
6.

EH$ n[adVu {VamoYH$ R {dwV-dmhH$ ~b (emf), VWm AmV[aH$ {VamoY, r Ho$ gob Ho$
{gam| go AmaoI _| XemE AZwgma g`mo{OV h & R Ho$ \$bZ Ho$ $n _| (i) Q>{_Zb dmoQ>Vm,
V VWm (ii) Ymam, I _| {dMaU H$mo XemZo Ho$ {bE Jm\$ It{ME &

A variable resistor R is connected across a cell of emf and internal

resistance r as shown in the figure. Draw a plot showing the variation of
(i) terminal voltage V and (ii) the current I, as a function of R.

55/1/A

P.T.O.

7.

hmBS>moOZ na_mUw _| AnZr {ZZV_ AdWm _| n[aH$_U H$aZo dmbm BboQ>mZ O~ VVr`
Cmo{OV AdWm _| J_Z H$aVm h, V~ Bggo g~ Xo ~mbr VaJX` {H$g H$ma ^m{dV
hmoVr h ?

When the electron orbiting in hydrogen atom in its ground state moves to
the third excited state, show how the de Broglie wavelength associated
with it would be affected.
8.

VaJmJ H$s n[a^mfm {b{IE & hmBJog Ho$ {gmV H$m Cn`moJ H$aHo$ {H$gr Cmb b|g na
Amn{VV g_Vb VaJ Ho$ And{VV VaJmJ H$s AmH${V It{ME &

AWdm
O~ H$moB VaJ {H$gr {dab _m`_ go {H$gr gKZ _m`_ _| gMaU H$aVr h, V~
Cg VaJ H$m H$mZ-gm A{^bjU n[ad{VV Zht hmoVm Ama `m| ?
Xmo _m`_m| Ho$ AndVZmH$ 1 Ama 2 h, CZ_| VaJ Ho$ doJm| H$m AZwnmV `m
hmoJm ?

(a)
(b)

Define a wavefront. Using Huygens principle, draw the shape of a

refracted wavefront, when a plane wave is incident on a convex lens.
OR

9.

(a)

When a wave is propagating from a rarer to a denser medium,

which characteristic of the wave does not change and why ?

(b)

What is the ratio of the velocity of the wave in the two media of
refractive indices 1 and 2 ?

Am`m_ _mSw>{bV (AM) Ama Amd{m _mSw>{bV (FM) VaJm| Ho$ ~rM C{MV AmaoI ItMH$a
{d^oXZ H$s{OE & AM {gZb H$s VwbZm _| FM {gZb H$mo dar`Vm `m| Xr OmVr h ?

Differentiate between amplitude modulated (AM) and frequency

modulated (FM) waves by drawing suitable diagrams. Why is FM signal
preferred over AM signal ?
10.

EH$ Eo\$m H$U, {OgH$s J{VO D$Om 4.5 MeV h, Z = 80 Ho$ {H$gr Zm{^H$ go Q>H$amVm
h, H$Vm h Ama AnZr {Xem CH${_V H$aVm h, Vmo {ZH$Q>V_ CnJ_Z H$s Xar {ZYm[aV
H$s{OE &
Determine the distance of closest approach when an alpha particle of
kinetic energy 45 MeV strikes a nucleus of Z = 80, stops and reverses its
direction.

55/1/A

IS> g
11.

SECTION C

jo\$b A h & Cggo Ymam I dm{hV hmo ahr h

B _| pWV h & Cg na H$m`aV ~b-AmKyU

{H$gr g_Vbr` byn H$m

Ama dh {H$gr
EH$g_mZ Mw~H$s` jo
Ho$ {bE `OH$
`wn H$s{OE &
`{X `h byn KyUZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE dV h, V~ Wm`r gVwbZ _| BgH$m {XH${d`mg `m
hmoJm ?

Deduce the expression for the torque acting on a planar loop of area

A and carrying current I placed in a uniform magnetic field B .

If the loop is free to rotate, what would be its orientation in stable

equilibrium ?
12.

13.

{dwV-Mw~H$s` VaJ| {H$g H$ma Cn hmoVr h ? gMaU H$aZo dmbr {H$gr {dwV-Mw~H$s`
VaJ mam dhZ H$s OmZo dmbr D$Om H$m moV `m hmoVm h ?
{ZZ{b{IV _| Cn`moJ {H$E OmZo dmbo {dwV-Mw~H$s` {d{H$aUm| H$mo nhMm{ZE :
(i)
Kaoby BboQ>m{ZH$ `w{$`m| Ho$ gwXa pdMm| _|
(ii)
{M{H$gm _| ZXm{ZH$ gmYZ Ho$ $n _|

How are electromagnetic waves produced ? What is the source of the

energy carried by a propagating electromagnetic wave ?
Identify the electromagnetic radiations used
(i)
in remote switches of household electronic devices; and
(ii)
as diagnostic tool in medicine.
(a)
H$me H$s EH$ {H$aU AndVZmH$ ag = 1.5 Ho$ H$mM Ho$ g_H$mo{UH$ {_ Ho$

\$bH$ AB na A{^b~dV Amn{VV h & `h {_ {H$gr AkmV AndVZmH$ Ho$

d _| Am{eH$ Sy>~m h & d Ho$ AndVZmH$ H$m _mZ kmV H$s{OE Vm{H$ {_ go
AndVZ Ho$ nMmV H$me H$s {H$aU \$bH$ BC Ho$ AZw{Xe nR>gnu hmo &

55/1/A

P.T.O.

(b)

(a)

Cg H$aU _o {H$aU H$m nW It{ME O~ `h {H$aU \$bH$

AmnVZ H$aVr h &

AC

na A{^b~dV
3

A ray of light is incident normally on the face AB of a right-angled

glass prism of refractive index

ag

= 15. The prism is partly

immersed in a liquid of unknown refractive index. Find the value

of refractive index of the liquid so that the ray grazes along the
face BC after refraction through the prism.

(b)

14.

Trace the path of the rays if it were incident normally on the

face AC.

Xmo NOT JoQ>m| Ho$ {ZJVm| go {H$gr NOR JoQ> H$m ^aU {H$`m OmVm h & BZ JoQ>m| Ho$ g`moOZ
H$m bm{OH$ (VH$) n[anW It{ME & BgH$s g`_mZ gmaUr {b{IE & Bg n[anW Ho$ Vw`
JoQ> H$s nhMmZ H$s{OE &
AWdm
AmnH$mo AmaoI _| XemE AZwgma Xmo n[anW (a) Ama (b) {XE JE h Omo NAND JoQ>m| Ho$ ~Zo
h & BZ XmoZm| Ho$ mam H$m`mpdV bm{OH$ (VH$) nMmbZ nhMm{ZE & `oH$ Ho$ {bE
g`_mZ gmaUr {b{IE & BZ XmoZm| n[anWm| Ho$ Vw` JoQ>m| H$mo nhMm{ZE &

55/1/A

The outputs of two NOT gates are fed to a NOR gate. Draw the logic
circuit of the combination of gates. Write its truth table. Identify the gate
equivalent to this circuit.
OR
You are given two circuits (a) and (b) as shown in the figures, which
consist of NAND gates. Identify the logic operation carried out by the
two. Write the truth tables for each. Identify the gates equivalent to the
two circuits.

15.

n[anW AmaoI H$s ghm`Vm go nyU VaJ {XQ>H$mar Ho$ $n _| gpY S>m`moS> H$s {H$`m{d{Y H$s
`m`m H$s{OE & BgHo$ {Zdoer Ama {ZJV VaJ$n It{ME & gpY S>m`moS> H$m H$mZ-gm
A{^bmj{UH$ JwU Bgo {XQ>H$aU Ho$ {bE Cn`w$ ~ZmVm h ?

With the help of a circuit diagram, explain the working of a junction

diode as a full wave rectifier. Draw its input and output waveforms.
Which characteristic property makes the junction diode suitable for
rectification ?
16.

b~mB L VWm `mg D Ho$ {H$gr MmbH$ Ho$ {gam| na {d^dmVa V AZw`w$ {H$`m J`m h &
Bg MmbH$ _| Amdoe dmhH$m| Ho$ Andmh doJ vd na `m ^md hmoJm O~ (i) V H$mo AmYm
H$a {X`m OmE, (ii) L H$mo XwJwZm H$a {X`m OmE VWm (iii) D H$mo AmYm H$a {X`m OmE ?
`oH$ H$aU _| AnZo Cma H$s nwpQ> H$s{OE &

A potential difference V is applied across a conductor of length L and

diameter D. How is the drift velocity, vd, of charge carriers in the
conductor affected when (i) V is halved, (ii) L is doubled and (iii) D is
halved ? Justify your answer in each case.
17.

{H$gr gmBbmoQ>mZ Ho$ Xmo{b H$s Amd{m 10 MHz h & moQ>mZm| H$mo d[aV H$aZo Ho$ {bE
MmbZ Mw~H$s` jo `m hmoZm Mm{hE ? `{X BgH$s S>rO H$s {`m 60 cm h, Vmo
daH$ mam Cn moQ>mZ nwO H$s J{VO D$Om (MeV _|) n[aH${bV H$s{OE &

A cyclotrons oscillator frequency is 10 MHz. What should be the

operating magnetic field for accelerating protons ? If the radius of its
dees is 60 cm, calculate the kinetic energy (in MeV) of the proton beam
produced by the accelerator.
55/1/A

P.T.O.

18.

`J Ho$ { {Par `moJ _|, Xmo {P[a`m| Ho$ ~rM nWH$Z 1.5 mm Ama {P[a`m| Ho$ Vb go nXo
Ho$ ~rM H$s Xar 1 m h & `{VH$aU {\$Om| H$mo m H$aZo Ho$ {bE 650 nm Ama 520 nm
Xmo VaJX>`mo go ~Zo H$me nwO H$m Cn`moJ {H$`m J`m h &
(a)
= 520 nm Ho$ {bE nXo na Ho$r` C{R> go Vrgar M_H$sbr {\$O H$s Xar
kmV H$s{OE &
(b)
Ho$r` C{R> go dh H$_-go-H$_ Xar kmV H$s{OE Ohm na BZ XmoZm| VaJX`mo Ho$
H$maU ~Zr Xr {\$O EH$-Xgao Ho$ gnmVr hm|Jr &

In Youngs double slit experiment, the two slits are separated by a

distance of 15 mm and the screen is placed 1 m away from the plane of
the slits. A beam of light consisting of two wavelengths 650 nm and
520 nm is used to obtain interference fringes. Find

19.

(a)

the distance of the third bright fringe for = 520 nm on the screen
from the central maximum.

(b)

the least distance from the central maximum where the bright
fringes due to both the wavelengths coincide.

(a)

{M _| `_mZ g`m A Ho$ \$bZ Ho$ $n _| ~YZ D$Om (BE) {V `ypbAmZ

H$m dH$ Xem`m J`m h & Bg dH$ na Aja A, B, C, D Ama E $nr Zm{^H$m| H$s
pW{V`m| H$mo {Z${nV H$aVo h & H$maU g{hV Xmo {H$`mAm| H$mo ( A, B, C, D Ama
E Ho$ nXm| _|) {Z{XQ> H$s{OE, EH$ Vmo dh Omo Zm{^H$s` {dIS>Z Ho$ H$maU hmoVr h
Ama Xgar Omo Zm{^H$s` gb`Z Ho$ mam hmoVr h &

(b)

ZrMo {XE JE j` H$_ _| `oH$ MaU _| Cg{OV ao{S>`moEpQ>d {d{H$aUm| H$s

H${V nhMm{ZE &
A
ZX

55/1/A

A 4
Z 2Y

A 4
Z 1W

10

(a)

The figure shows the plot of binding energy (BE) per nucleon as a
function of mass number A. The letters A, B, C, D and E represent
the positions of typical nuclei on the curve. Point out, giving
reasons, the two processes (in terms of A, B, C, D and E), one of
which can occur due to nuclear fission and the other due to nuclear
fusion.

(b)

Identify the nature of the radioactive radiations emitted in each

step of the decay process given below.
A
ZX

20.

A 4
Z 2Y

A 4
Z 1W

gMma `dWmAm| _| gMaU H$s VrZ {d{^ {dYmAm| Ho$ Zm_ {b{IE &
gjon _| CoI H$s{OE {H$ Hw$N> MHz go 30 MHz VH$ Ho$ Amd{m n[aga H$s
{dwV-Mw~H$s` VaJ| namd{VV hmoH$a ndr na dmng `m| Am OmVr h & `m hmoVm h, O~
Amd{m n[aga Bg gr_m go A{YH$ hmo OmVm h ?

Name the three different modes of propagation in a communication

system.
State briefly why do the electromagnetic waves with frequency range
from a few MHz upto 30 MHz can reflect back to the earth. What
happens when the frequency range exceeds this limit ?
21.

H$me-{dwV ^md Ho$ g~Y _| {ZamoYr {d^d Ama Xohbr Amd{m nXm| H$s n[a^mfm
{b{IE & AmBQ>rZ g_rH$aU H$m Cn`moJ H$aHo$ BZ ^m{VH$ am{e`m| H$m {ZYmaU {H$g H$ma
{H$`m OmVm h ?

Define the terms stopping potential and threshold frequency in relation

to photoelectric effect. How does one determine these physical quantities
using Einsteins equation ?
55/1/A

11

P.T.O.

22.

{M _| XemE AZwgma VrZ n[anWm|, {OZ_| `oH$ _| pdM S Ama Xmo gYm[a bJo h, H$mo
ma^ _| Amdo{eV {H$`m OmVm h & pdM H$mo ~X H$aZo na {H$g n[anW _| ~m`t Amoa {XE
JE gYm[a _| Amdoe (i) ~T>oJm, (ii) KQ>oJm Ama (iii) An[ad{VV ahoJm ? H$maU Xr{OE &

Three circuits, each consisting of a switch S and two capacitors, are

initially charged, as shown in the figure. After the switch has been closed,
in which circuit will the charge on the left-hand capacitor
(i) increase, (ii) decrease and (iii) remain same ? Give reasons.

IS> X
SECTION D
23.

gwZrVm Amoa CgH$s gho{b`m| Zo EH$ XeZr H$m ^_U {H$`m & dhm IS>o {gnmhr Zo Ch| YmVw
ggyMH$ (_oQ>b {S>Q>oQ>>a) go JwOaZo Ho$ {bE H$hm & gwZrVm H$s gho{b`m nhbo Bggo ^`^rV
hB & naVw {\$a gwZrVm Zo YmVw ggyMH$ go JwOaZo H$m H$maU ~Vm`m Ama CgH$s H$m`Umbr
H$s `m`m H$s &
{ZZ{b{IV Zm| Ho$ Cma Xr{OE :
(a)
(b)
(c)

55/1/A

YmVw ggyMH$ {H$g {gmV na H$m` H$aVm h ?

`{X Cggo JwOaZo dmbo {H$gr `{$ Ho$ nmg H$moB YmVw H$s dVw h, Vmo `h ggyMH$
d{Z `m| Cn H$aZo bJVm h ?
CZ {H$ht Xmo JwUm| H$m CboI H$s{OE {OZH$m XeZ gwZrVm Zo ggyMH$ go JwOaZo
H$m H$maU g_PmVo g_` {H$`m &
12

Sunita and her friends visited an exhibition. The policeman asked them
to pass through a metal detector. Sunitas friends were initially scared of
it. Sunita, however, explained to them the purpose and working of the
metal detector.
Answer the following questions :
(a)

On what principle does a metal detector work ?

(b)

Why does the detector emit sound when a person carrying any
metallic object walks through it ?

(c)

State any two qualities which Sunita displayed while explaining

the purpose of walking through the detector.

IS> `
SECTION E
24.

55/1/A

(a)

EH$ {~X-{~~ (dVw), R dH$Vm {`m Ho$ Cmb Jmobr` nR> Ho$ _w` Aj na
aIm J`m h, Bg nR> Ho$ EH$ Amoa Ho$ _m`_ H$m AndVZmH$ n1 VWm Xgar Amoa Ho$
_m`_ H$m AndVZmH$ n2 h Ohm n2 > n1. BgHo$ {bE {H$aU AmaoI It{ME Ama
Cmb Jmobr` nR> na {dab _m`_ go gKZ _m`_ _| AndVZ Ho$ {bE {~~
(dVw) Xyar (u), {V{~~ Xar (v) Ama dH$Vm {`m (R) Ho$ ~rM g~Y `wn
H$s{OE &

(b)

Bg Cn`w$ g~Y H$m Cn`moJ n1 Ama n2 Ho$ nXm| _| {~~ H$s pW{V Ama dH$Vm
{`m Ho$ {bE Cg pW{V H$mo m H$aZo _| H$s{OE, O~ dmV{dH$ {V{~~ ~ZVm
h &
AWdm

(a)

g`w$ gy_Xeu mam gm_m` g_m`moOZ _| {V{~~ ~ZZm XemZo Ho$ {bE Zm_m{H$V
{H$aU AmaoI It{ME & BgH$s AmdYZ j_Vm Ho$ {bE `OH$ `wn H$s{OE &

(b)

{H$gr gy_Xeu H$s {d^oXZ j_Vm {H$g H$ma n[ad{VV hmoVr h O~

(i)
A{^`H$ b|g H$m `mg KQ> OmVm h,
(ii)
Amn{VV H$me H$s VaJX` A{YH$ hmo OmVr h ?
`oH$ H$aU _| AnZo Cma H$s nw{> H$s{OE &
13

5
P.T.O.

(a)

A point-object is placed on the principal axis of a convex spherical

surface of radius of curvature R, which separates the two media of
refractive indices n1 and n2 (n2 > n1). Draw the ray diagram and
deduce the relation between the distance of the object (u), distance
of the image (v) and the radius of curvature (R) for refraction to
take place at the convex spherical surface from rarer to denser
medium.

(b)

Use the above relation to obtain the condition on the position of the
object and the radius of curvature in terms of n1 and n2 when the
real image is formed.
OR

(a)

Draw a labelled ray diagram showing the formation of image by a

compound microscope in normal adjustment. Derive the expression
for its magnifying power.

(b)

How does the resolving power of a microscope change when

(i)

the diameter of the objective lens is decreased,

(ii)

the wavelength of the incident light is increased ?

Justify your answer in each case.

25.

(a)

\$amS>o H$m {dwV-Mw~H$s` oaU H$m {Z`_ {b{IE &

(b)

boO H$m {Z`_ D$Om gajU {gmV H$m {ZH$f h, BgH$mo H$go XemEJo ? C{MV
CXmhaU g{hV `m`m H$s{OE &
{H$gr MmbH$ Ho$ Amdoe dmhH$m| na H$m`aV bmaoQ>O ~b Ho$ `OH$ H$m Cn`moJ Cg
o[aV {dwV-dmhH$ ~b (emf), Omo {H$gr Mw~H$s` jo B Ho$ b~dV l b~mB Ho$
MmbH$ H$mo doJ go J{V H$aZo na MmbH$ _| Cn hmoVm h, Ho$ {bE `OH$ m
H$aZo _| H$s{OE &

AWdm
\o$Oa AmaoI H$m Cn`moJ H$aHo$, a.c. moV, {OgH$s dmoQ>Vm v = vo sin t h, go
g~ {H$gr AmXe oaH$ _| dm{hV Ymam Ho$ {bE `OH$ `wn H$s{OE & Bg
H$ma t Ho$ \$bZ Ho$ $n _| (i) AZw`w$ dmoQ>Vm Ama (ii) Ymam Ho$ {dMaU Ho$
Jm\$ It{ME &
{H$gr loUr LCR n[anW _| AmgV e{$-j` Ho$ {bE `OH$ `wn H$s{OE &

(c)

(a)

(b)
55/1/A

14

(a)
(b)

(c)

State Faradays law of electromagnetic induction.

Explain, with the help of a suitable example, how we can show
that Lenzs law is a consequence of the principle of conservation of
energy.
Use the expression for Lorentz force acting on the charge carriers
of a conductor to obtain the expression for the induced emf across
the conductor of length l moving with velocity through a
magnetic field B acting perpendicular to its length.
OR

26.

(a)

Using phasor diagram, derive the expression for the current

flowing in an ideal inductor connected to an a.c. source of voltage,
v = vo sin t. Hence plot graphs showing variation of (i) applied
voltage and (ii) the current as a function of t.

(b)

Derive an expression for the average power dissipated in a series

LCR circuit.

(a)

pWa-{dw{VH$s _| JmCg H$m {Z`_ {b{IE & Cn`w$ CXmhaU H$s ghm`Vm go {M
g{hV `h XemBE {H$ {ZdmV _| {H$gr ~X nR> _| {~X Amdoe q$ Ho$ H$maU
~{h_wIr bg n> Ho$ AmH$ma Ama Amd{m na {Z^a Zht H$aVm Ama BgH$m
n[a_mU q/o hmoVm h &

(b)

Xmo EH$g_mZ Amdo{eV g_mVa AZV g_Vb MmXam| 1 d 2 Ho$ Amdoe KZd
H$_e: + Ama 2 h & (i) BZ XmoZm| MmXam| Ho$ ~rM {H$gr {~X na VWm (ii) BZ
XmoZm| MmXam| Ho$ ~mha naVw MmXa 1 Ho$ {ZH$Q> {H$gr {~X na ZoQ> {dwV-jo H$m
n[a_mU Ama {Xem kmV H$s{OE &
AWdm
{H$gr {~X na pWa-dwV {d^d H$s n[a^mfm {b{IE & BgH$m S.I. _mH$
^r {b{IE &
{M _o XemE AZwgma VrZ {~X Amdoem| q1, q2 Ama q3 H$_e: {~X A, B Ama C
na aIo h & Bg {ZH$m` H$s pWa-dwV pW{VO D$Om Ho$ {bE `OH$ `wn
H$s{OE &

(a)

55/1/A

15

P.T.O.

(b)

{ZZ{b{IV Ho$ H$maU g_{d^d nR>m| H$m {MU H$s{OE :

(i)
H$moB {dwV {Ywd
(ii)
{H$gr Xar Ho$ nWH$Z na pWV Xmo gdg_ YZmdoe

(a)

State Gausss law in electrostatics. Show, with the help of a

suitable example along with the figure, that the outward flux due
to a point charge q, in vacuum within a closed surface, is
independent of its size or shape and is given by q/o .

(b)

Two parallel uniformly charged infinite plane sheets, 1 and 2,

have charge densities + and 2 respectively. Give the
magnitude and direction of the net electric field at a point
(i)

in between the two sheets and

(ii)

outside near the sheet 1.

OR

(a)

Define electrostatic potential at a point. Write its S.I. unit.

Three point charges q1, q2 and q3 are kept respectively at points A,
B and C as shown in the figure. Derive the expression for the
electrostatic potential energy of the system.

(b)

55/1/A

Depict the equipotential surfaces due to

(i)

an electric dipole,

(ii)

two identical positive charges separated by a distance.

16