construir la parabola

vertice
foco
lado recto
directriz
formula

(3,2)
(3,4)
p4
vertice-p
vertice

(x-h)2=4p(y-k)

se encuentran los puntos en el eje x

8 p=
0

(4-2)

lado recto en el foco

(3,2)
(x-3)2=4p(y-2)
(x-3)2=4(2)(y-2)
(x-3)2=8(y-2)
x2-6x+9=8y-16
x2-6x-8y+25=0
8y=x2-6x+25

x2-6x-8y+25=0
8y=x2-6x+25

vertice
foco
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

3
3

8.125
6.5
5.125
4
3.125
2.5
2.125
2
2.125
2.5
3.125
4
5.125
6.5
8.125

lado recto en los puntos

foco

ecuacion de la recta
Y2-Y1
y
m=
X2-X1
x

(3,4)
y
x
(4-4)
(-1-3)

y-y1=m(x-x1)
LADO RECTO
Y

2
4

y-4=0(x-3)

y=4

(-1,4)
diferencia de ordenada y
abscisa
0
-4

4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

8y=x2-6x+25

o recto en el foco

x=-b/2a
y=9-18+25/8

3
2

9
8
7
6
Column

vertice

foco

LADO RE

2
1
0
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1

erencia de ordenada y
abscisa

10 11

Column B
vertice
foco
LADO RECTO

10 11

hiprbola

si x es - vertical si x es + es horizontal

formula
vertical
(y-k)

horizontal

a2

(x-h)

(y-k)

b2

b2

(x-h)2
a2

obtener raiz
a2=

b2=

para obtener c
c2= a2 + b2
centro
C=(h,k)

-h=

-2 por signos

h=

-k=

-1

k=

focos
f1=(h,k+c)
f2=(h,k-c)
vertices
v1=(h,k+a)
v2=(h,k-a)
asintotas
y=+/- (b/a)(x-h)+k
lado recto
Lr=2b2/a
exentricidad
e=c/a
ecuacion de la recta
m=

y
x

Y2-Y1
X2-X1

ecuacion punto pendiente

y-y1=m(x-x1)

y
x

diferencia de
ordenada y
abscisa

19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8

asintota+

asinto -

parametro

EL DIBUJO ES A MANO

4
3
2
1
0
-3

-2

-1 -1 0
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7

3y2-x2-6y+4x-13
3y2-x2-6y+4x=13
3y2-6y-x2+4x=13
(3y2-6y)-(x2+4x)=13
3(y2-2y)-(x2+4x)=13

factor coomn

3(y -2y+1)-(x2+4x+4)=13+3-4 completar los cuadrados

2

3(y2-2y+1)-(x2+4x+4)=12
3(y2-2y+1)-(x2+4x+4)=12
12
12
12

divir entre 12

(y2-2y+1)-(x2+4x+4)=1
12
4

vertical
(y-k)

(y-1)2-(x-2)2=1
12
4

a2

a2=a

b =b
2

b2
b/a

1.73205081

3.46

c=a +b
C=(h,k)
f1=(h,k+c)
2

(x-h)2

4
(2,1)

-h=

(2,1+4)

(2,5)

f2=(h,k-c)

(2,1-4)

(2,3)

v1=(h,k+a)

(2,1+2)

(2,3)

v2=(h,k-a)

(2,1-2)

(2,-1)

y=+ (b/a)(x-h)+k

-2.46

y=- (b/a)(x-h)+k

4.46

Lr=2b /a
e=c/a

-2

para x=0

12 Lr=b2/a
2

graficar asintotas
centro=
asintota y+

m=

(2,1)

x
2

y
1

-2.46

-2.46

ecuacion de la recta
Y2-Y1
y
X2-X1
x
ecuacion punto pendiente

y-y1=m(x-x1)

(x1-y1)

-3.46
-2

y-1=1.73(x-2) y-1=(1.73x)-(1.73*2)

1.73
-1.73205081
y=-(1.73x)+(1.73*2)+1
2.46410162

asintota y+
-2 7.9282032303
-1 6.1961524227
0 4.4641016151
1 2.7320508076
2
1

3
4
5
6
graficar asintotas
centro=
asintota yy-y1=m(x-x1)

-0.7320508076
-2.4641016151
-4.1961524227
-5.9282032303

(2,1)

x
2

y
1

(x1-y1)

4.46

4.46

(x2-y2)

y-1=-1.73(x-2) y-1=(-1.73x)+(1.73*2)
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6

y=+(1.73x)-(1.73*2)-1
2.46410162

-5.9282032303
-4.1961524227
-2.4641016151
-0.7320508076
1
2.7320508076
4.4641016151
6.1961524227
7.9282032303

x
(2,1)

y
-h=

(2,1+4)

(2,5)

f2=(h,k-c)

(2,1-4)

(2,-3)

-3

v1=(h,k+a)

(2,1+2)

(2,3)

v2=(h,k-a)

(2,1-2)

(2,-1)

-1

C=(h,k)
f1=(h,k+c)

DIBUJAR A MANO
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6

2
0.5
0
0.5
2
4.5
8
12.5
18
1

-k=

-2.46410162
4.46410162

(1.73x)+(1.73*2)+1

-1

m=

3.46
-2

-1.73
1.73205081

+(1.73x)-(1.73*2)-1

4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

0.33333333
0.33333333
0.33333333
0.33333333
0.33333333
0.33333333
0.33333333
0.33333333
0.33333333

(x-h)+(y-k)
a 2 b2

x2+4y2+8x-16y+28
x2+4y2+8x-16y=-28
x2+8x+4y2-16y=-28
(x2+8x)+4(y2-4y)=-28

factorizar

(x +8x+16)+4(y -4y+4)=-28+16+16

completar cua drados

(x +8x+16)+4(y -4y+4)=-4
(x2+8x+16)+4(y2-4y+4)=4
4

dividir por 4

(x2+8x+16)+(y2-4y+4)=1
1

(x2+4)2+(y2-2)2=1
1

a2

b2

a2=b2+c2
C=(h,k)
Vrtices: V(h+a,k)
Vrtices: V'(h-a,k)
Focos:F(h+c,k)
Focos: F'(h-c,k)
Vrticesdelejemenor:B(h,k+b)
Vrticesdelejemenor: B'(h,k-b)
Excentricidad:c/a

3
(-4,-2)
(-4+2,-2)
(-4-2,-2)
(-4+3,2)
(-4-3,2)
(-4,2+1)
(-4,2-1)
3/2)

LR:2b2/a

2*12/2

-h=4
(-2,2)
(-6,2)
-2.26794919
-5.73205081
(-4,3)
(-4,1)
0.8660254
1

Los elementos de la elipse son:

Centro:(h,k)
Vrtices: V(h+a,k), V'(h-a,k)
Focos:F(h+c,k), F'(h-c,k)
Vrticesdelejemenor:B(h,k+b) B'(h,k-b)
Excentricidad:c/a
LR:2b2/a

C=(h,k)
Vrtices: V(h+a,k)
Vrtices: V'(h-a,k)

(-4,-2)
(-4+2,-2)
(-4-2,-2)

-h=4
(-2,2)
(-6,2)

Focos:F(h+c,k)
Focos: F'(h-c,k)
Vrticesdelejemenor:B(h,k+b)
Vrticesdelejemenor: B'(h,k-b)
Excentricidad:c/a

(-4+3,2)
(-4-3,2)
(-4,2+1)
(-4,2-1)
3/2)

LR:2b2/a

2*12/2

-2.27
-5.73
(-4,3)
(-4,1)
0.8660254
1

(x2) + (y2)
a2 b2

(x2) + (y2)
b2 a2

para x

para y

-k=-2

x
-k=-2

y
-4
-2
-6

2
2
2

-7

-6

-5

-4

-3

-2

-2.27
-5.73
-4
-4

2
2
3
1

3.5
3
2.5
2
Column F

1.5
1
0.5
0
-4

-3

-2

-1

OBTENER LA ECUACION ORDINARIA Y GENERAL DEL CIRCULO QUE PASA POR A(6,3), B(2,1) Y C(4,9)
CENTRO
(h,k)
RADIO
r
(x-h)2+(y-k)2=r2

ecuacion ordinaria

x +y -ax-by+c=0

ecuacion general

y=mx+b
y-y1=m(x-x1)

m yy = +xx -)/2
Fx=(x
2

FORMULAPENDIENTEDELARECTA(lapendienteacom
ECUACIONDEPUNTOPENDIENTEDELARECTA
ECUACIONDELAPENDIENTEdadodospuntos

1
2

x12

Fy=(y1+y2)/2
(x2-x1)2+(y2-y1)2

distancia entre dos puntos

obtener centro

A(6,3), B(2,1)

Fx=(x1+x2)/2

(6+2)/2

Fy=(y1+y2)/2

(3+1)/2
(1-3)=
(2-6)=

2
-2
-4

m yy = xCENTRO(4,2)
2
1

1
2

x1

y-y1=m(x-x1)
obtener centro

y-2=-2(x-4)

y-2=-2x+8

y=-2x+10

B(2,1), C(4,9)

Fx=(x1+x2)/2

(2+4)/2

Fy=(y1+y2)/2

(1+9)/2
(9-1)=
(4-2)=

5
8
2

m yy = xCENTRO(3,5)
2
1

4
1

x1

y-y1=m(x-x1)

y-5=-1/4(x-3)

y-5=-x/4+3/4

y=-2x+10
x+4y=23

2x+y=10
x+4y=23
2x+8y=46
2x+8y=46
2x+y=10
7y=36
y=36/7
x+4(36/7)=23
7x+144=161
7x=17
x1=17/7

ecu 1
ecu 2
ecu 3 multiplicamos * 2 a ecu 1 para igualarla
ecu 3
ecu 1
restamos

2(17/7)+y=10

sustituimos en ecu 1

y=-x/4+3/4+5

sustituir en dos por tener la x factor 1

multiplicamos * 7
despejamos

34+7y=70
7y=36
y1=36/7

multiplicamos * 7
despejamos

CENTRO
radio

(h,k)
B(2,1)

(17/7,36/7)

(x2-x1)2+(y2-y1)2

(2-17/7)2+(1-36/7)2
(14-17/7)2+(7-36/7)2

resolvemos lo interno

radio=

(-3/7)2+(-29/7)2
9/49+(841/49
(850/49

(x-h)2+(y-k)2=r2

(x-17/7)2+(y-36/7)2=(850/49)2

resolvemos

x2-34x/7+289/49+y2-72y/7+1296/49-850/49=0

acomodamos

x2-34x/7+y2-72y/7+289/49+1296/49-850/49=0

x2+y2-ax-by+c=0

x2+y2-34X/7-72Y/7+15=0

x1=17/7

2.4285714286

y1=36/7

5.1428571429
4.1649656392

radio=
centro
sigma x
sigma y
tau
sigma max
sigma min
radio

angulo (2)

3.7857142857
2.4285714286
5.1428571429

7.9506799249
-0.3792513535
4.1649656392

angulo en radianesigma
tau
0
0
7.9506799249
0
10
0.1745329252
7.8874047382
0.7232386933
20
0.3490658504
7.6995017627
1.4245021449
30
0.5235987756
7.3926803351
2.0824828196
40
0.6981317008
6.9762630694
2.6771883076
50
0.872664626
6.4629025933
3.1905487837
60
1.0471975512
5.8681971053
3.6069660494
70
1.2217304764
5.2102164306
3.913787477
80
1.3962634016
4.508952979
4.1016904525
90
1.5707963268
3.7857142857
4.1649656392
100
1.745329252
3.0624755924
4.1016904525

110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360

1.9198621772
2.0943951024
2.2689280276
2.4434609528
2.617993878
2.7925268032
2.9670597284
3.1415926536
3.3161255788
3.490658504
3.6651914292
3.8397243544
4.0142572796
4.1887902048
4.36332313
4.5378560552
4.7123889804
4.8869219056
5.0614548308
5.235987756
5.4105206812
5.5850536064
5.7595865316
5.9341194568
6.108652382
6.2831853072

2.3612121409
3.913787477
1.7032314661
3.6069660494
1.1085259781
3.1905487837
0.595165502
2.6771883076
0.1787482363
2.0824828196
-0.1280731912
1.4245021449
-0.3159761668
0.7232386933
-0.3792513535 5.1006118E-016
-0.3159761668 -0.7232386933
-0.1280731912 -1.4245021449
0.1787482363 -2.0824828196
0.595165502 -2.6771883076
1.1085259781 -3.1905487837
1.7032314661 -3.6069660494
2.3612121409
-3.913787477
3.0624755924 -4.1016904525
3.7857142857 -4.1649656392
4.508952979 -4.1016904525
5.2102164306
-3.913787477
5.8681971053 -3.6069660494
6.4629025933 -3.1905487837
6.9762630694 -2.6771883076
7.3926803351 -2.0824828196
7.6995017627 -1.4245021449
7.8874047382 -0.7232386933
7.9506799249 -1.0201224E-015

PASA POR A(6,3), B(2,1) Y C(4,9)

x
6
2
4

EDELARECTA(lapendienteacompaalax)"interceptoy"

CENTRO A.B (4,2)

4

PENDIENTE RECIPROCA CON SIGNO

NEGATIVO (-2/1)=

-2

CENTRO B.C (3,5)

3

PENDIENTE RECIPROCA CON SIGNO

NEGATIVO (-1/4)=

y=-x/4+23/4

4y=-x+23

.-1/4

x+4y=23

12
10

ecu 1 para igualarla

8
6

a x factor 1
4
2
0
-4

-2

0
-2

4
2
0
-4

centro de circunferencia
2.4285714286 5.14285714

-2

-2
-4

mos lo interno

-6

15
COORDENADA

x2+y2-ax-by+c=0
6

36

9 29.1428571 30.8571429
45

60

CIR
0 6.59353707
1 6.56069507
2 6.46268701
3 6.30105854
4 6.07835864
5 5.79809941
6 5.46470071
7 5.08342044
8 4.66027162
9 4.20192755
10 3.71561659

5.14285714
5.66486575
6.17864198
6.67608326
7.14934464
7.59096252
7.99397232
8.35201832
8.65945394
8.91143073
9.10397485

11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22

9.23404979
9.29960417
9.29960417
9.23404979
9.10397485
8.91143073
8.65945394
8.35201832
7.99397232
7.59096252
7.14934464
6.67608326

3.20900817
2.69009178
2.16705107
1.64813469
1.14152627
0.65521531
0.19687124
-0.22627759
-0.60755786
-0.94095655
-1.22121578
-1.44391569

-15

23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50

-1.60554416
-1.70355221
-1.73639421
-1.70355221
-1.60554416
-1.44391569
-1.22121578
-0.94095655
-0.60755786
-0.22627759
0.19687124
0.65521531
1.14152627
1.64813469
2.16705107
2.69009178
3.20900817
3.71561659
4.20192755
4.66027162
5.08342044
5.46470071
5.79809941
6.07835864
6.30105854
6.46268701
6.56069507
6.59353707

6.17864198
5.66486575
5.14285714
4.62084853
4.10707231
3.60963103
3.13636964
2.69475176
2.29174197
1.93369596
1.62626034
1.37428356
1.18173943
1.0516645
0.98611011
0.98611011
1.0516645
1.18173943
1.37428356
1.62626034
1.93369596
2.29174197
2.69475176
3.13636964
3.60963103
4.10707231
4.62084853
5.14285714

y
3A
1B
9C

CENTRO

(h,k)

(x-2)2+(y+2)2
(x-h)2+(y-k)2=r2
(x-(-2)2+(y-(+2)2=r2
h=2
k=-2

A
B
C
CENTRO A.B (4,2)
CENTRO B.C (3,5)
centro de circunferencia
circuferencia
2

10

CIR

CENTRO A.B (4,2)

CENTRO B.C (3,5)
centro de circunferencia
circuferencia
2

10

CIR

[A1] = k
0 4.42857143 5.14285714
1 4.41280083 5.39352361
2 4.36573775 5.64023692
3 4.2881244 5.87910625
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43

4.18118479
4.04660542
3.88650868
3.70341941
3.50022502
3.28013001
3.04660542
2.80333406
2.55415247
2.30299039
2.0538088
1.81053744
1.57701285
1.35691784
1.15372345
0.97063417
0.81053744
0.67595807
0.56901846
0.49140511
0.44434203
0.42857143
0.44434203
0.49140511
0.56901846
0.67595807
0.81053744
0.97063417
1.15372345
1.35691784
1.57701285
1.81053744
2.0538088
2.30299039
2.55415247
2.80333406
3.04660542
3.28013001
3.50022502
3.70341941

6.10636449
6.31842765
6.51195135
6.68388363
6.83151299
6.95251125
7.04497018
7.10743164
7.1389106
7.1389106
7.10743164
7.04497018
6.95251125
6.83151299
6.68388363
6.51195135
6.31842765
6.10636449
5.87910625
5.64023692
5.39352361
5.14285714
4.89219068
4.64547737
4.40660804
4.17934979
3.96728664
3.77376293
3.60183066
3.45420129
3.33320304
3.24074411
3.17828264
3.14680369
3.14680369
3.17828264
3.24074411
3.33320304
3.45420129
3.60183066

x1=17/7
y1=36/7
radio=
centro
sigma x
sigma y
tau
sigma max
sigma min
radio

x1=17/7
y1=36/7

2.42857143
5.14285714

44
45
46
47
48
49
50

3.88650868
4.04660542
4.18118479
4.2881244
4.36573775
4.41280083
4.42857143

3.77376293
3.96728664
4.17934979
4.40660804
4.64547737
4.89219068
5.14285714

8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0

0.5

1.5

2.5

3.5

4.5

2.42857143
5.14285714
4.16496564
3.78571429
2.42857143
5.14285714

7.95067992
-0.37925135
4.16496564

angulo (2) angulo en radsigma

tau
0
0 7.95067992
0
10 0.17453293 7.88740474 0.72323869
20 0.34906585 7.69950176 1.42450214
30 0.52359878 7.39268034 2.08248282
40 0.6981317 6.97626307 2.67718831
50 0.87266463 6.46290259 3.19054878
60 1.04719755 5.86819711 3.60696605
70 1.22173048 5.21021643 3.91378748
80 1.3962634 4.50895298 4.10169045
90 1.57079633 3.78571429 4.16496564
100 1.74532925 3.06247559 4.10169045
110 1.91986218 2.36121214 3.91378748
120 2.0943951 1.70323147 3.60696605
130 2.26892803 1.10852598 3.19054878
140 2.44346095 0.5951655 2.67718831
150 2.61799388 0.17874824 2.08248282
160 2.7925268 -0.12807319 1.42450214
170 2.96705973 -0.31597617 0.72323869
180 3.14159265 -0.37925135 5.1006E-016
190 3.31612558 -0.31597617 -0.72323869
200 3.4906585 -0.12807319 -1.42450214
210 3.66519143 0.17874824 -2.08248282
220 3.83972435 0.5951655 -2.67718831
230 4.01425728 1.10852598 -3.19054878
240 4.1887902 1.70323147 -3.60696605
250 4.36332313 2.36121214 -3.91378748
260 4.53785606 3.06247559 -4.10169045
270 4.71238898 3.78571429 -4.16496564
280 4.88692191 4.50895298 -4.10169045
290 5.06145483 5.21021643 -3.91378748
300 5.23598776 5.86819711 -3.60696605
310 5.41052068 6.46290259 -3.19054878
320 5.58505361 6.97626307 -2.67718831
330 5.75958653 7.39268034 -2.08248282
340 5.93411946 7.69950176 -1.42450214
350 6.10865238 7.88740474 -0.72323869
360 6.28318531 7.95067992 -1.020E-015

Column C

1.5

2.5

3.5

4.5

5
4
3
2
1
0
-1

-1
-2
-3
-4
-5

C
0

Column L
6