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1. Select an area to anchor with plenty of room. Ideally, it should be a wellprotected area with adequate water depth and a sandy or muddy bottom.
2. Head slowly into the wind or current to a position upwind or upcurrent of
where you actually want to end up.
3. When you are at that position, stop the boat and slowly lower the anchor over
the bow to the bottom. Never anchor from the stern as this can cause
the boat to swamp. The square stern may be hit by waves, and water will
splash into the boat. The motor's weight will add to this problem.
4. Slowly back the boat away downwind or downcurrent. Let out about seven to
ten times as much anchor line as the depth of the water, depending on the
wind strength and wave size. Tie off the line around a bow cleat, and pull on
the anchor line to make sure the anchor is set.
5. After anchoring, take visual sightings of onshore objects or buoys in the water
to help you know where your boat is positioned. While at anchor, recheck these
sightings frequently to make sure the anchor is not dragging.
6. Periodically check connecting knots on your anchor line. When possible, use
splices instead of knots. Knots weaken a line more than splices.
Glossary
cleat
Metal fitting on which a rope can be fastened
downcurrent
In the direction the current is flowing
downwind
In the direction the wind is blowing
upwind
In the direction that is against the wind
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