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Second Amended Complaint Reservation 72197017

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Joseph C. Rosenblit (Bar No. 131663)

LAW OFFICE OF JOSEPH C. ROSENBLIT

1370 N. Brea Blvd. Suite 235

Fullerton, CA 92835

877-475-7065

Attorney for Plaintiff;

Joseph A. Miner, Trustee of JM Trust

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SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA


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OF THE COUNTY OF ORANGE, CENTRAL JUSTICE CENTER
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Joseph A. Miner, Trustee of JM Trust,

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Case No.: 30-2014-00748493-CU-CO-CJC


Hon. Judge: Frederick P. Aguirre
Department: C23

Plaintiffs,
vs.

DECLARATION OF JOSEPH C.
ROSENBLIT IN SUPPORT OF MOTION
TO AMEND COMPLAINT
[filed separately]

HUNTINGTON CONTINENTAL TOWN


HOUSE ASSOCIATION, INC, a California
non-profit mutual benefit corporation,
RUSTAN LAINE, in his capacity as President
of Huntington Continental, MYRA KUCK, in
her capacity as Treasurer of Huntington
Continental, KEYSTONE PACIFIC
PROPERTY MANAGEMENT, INC., a
California corporation.; CAREY TREFF, in his
capacity as President and CEO of Keystone,
ARTURO CRAYRA, an individual; DIANN
ROBERTSON, an individual; RICHARD
BARR, an individual; and DOES 10 to 50,
Inclusive,

September
8 _:, 2015
_____
Date: _
8:30 _
am_ _ ___
Time:~~
Dept: C23
72197017
_ _ _ _ __
Reservation #: _

Defendants.

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I, Joseph C. Rosenblit, am an attorney at law licensed to practice before all the courts of the

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1.

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State of California. I represent plaintiff, Joseph A. Miner in this matter, am familiar with the facts of

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this case and if called upon to testify I would competently do so.

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2.

Attached as Exhibit A is the proposed Second Amended Complaint.

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3.

When the original complaint was drafted and filed I was under certain constraints due to what

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Declaration of Joseph C. Rosenblit

I believed were certain imminent statutes of limitations. I did what I could to include all causes of

action and all facts and all parties. I was nothing if not over inclusive.

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adequate time to correctly amend the complaint but did not anticipate the curve ball thrown at me in

the ruling at the ANTI-SLAPP MOTION wherein my interpretation of the law was at odds with the

court's ruling. As I had already filed the first amended complaint I knew it would simply be subject

to attacks on the pleading and I knew that a second amended complaint would have to be filed.

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more thoroughly unanticipated road involving the complex interplay of corporate law, the Davis

When defendants initially demurred and brought motions to strike I held the belief that I had

As I undertook to better understand all of the underlying facts of this case it led me on one

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Sterling Act, case law, the Federal Debt Collection Practices Act and its California counterpart the

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Rosenthal Act.

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viable defendants were named within the context of all proper causes of action and properly

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articulated remedies was an incredibly time consuming effort that took me the better part of 73 hours

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to put together into the drafted {proposed} Second Amended Complaint. And as a solo practitioner

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with a heavy caseload it was time that had to be spread over 3 months. l

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7.

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Complaint are almost identical to those contained in the first amended complaint they are much

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different in laying out both the necessary elements and the basis of defendant' liability. What I

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sought to do and hopefully achieved to a greater degree was clarity such that an attack on the

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pleading could be successfully deflected. I have labored to do so. The court will be the judge of

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that.

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achieves the avoidance of the round of demurrers that a served first amended complaint would have

The research I did in applying those laws to the facts of this case and making sure that all

Although in terms of the causes of action contained in the {proposed} Second Amended

I believe that, consistent with judicial economy, the {Proposed} Second Amended Complaint

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Notwithstanding defendants' motion to dismiss, there was no court order ever issued as to when a second amended

complaint was to be filed.


Declaration of Joseph C. Rosenblit

invited and, as such, acts to eliminate any prejudice to defendants. As these defendants are apprised

of the exact nature of the basis of the claims against them and given that all such claims are within

the applicable statutes of limitations there is no prejudice to the defendants.

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this action as reflected in the {Proposed} Second Amended Complaint is meritorious and should be

allowed to be heard on those merits.

If the extensive research I have performed has convinced me of nothing else, I believe that

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I swear under penalty of perjury pursuant to the laws of the State of California that the
foregoing is true and correct.

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DATED: July 9, 2015

By:

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Joseph

. Rosenblit, Attorney for Plaintiff,

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Joseph A. Miner

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Declaration of Joseph C. Rosenblit

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Joseph C. Rosenblit (Bar No. 131663)


LAW OFFICE OF JOSEPH C. ROSENBLIT
1370 N. Brea Blvd. Suite 235
Fullerton, CA 92835
877-475-7065
Attorney for Plaintiff;
Joseph A. Miner, Trustee of JM Trust

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SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA

ORANGE COUNTY - CENTRAL JUSTICE CENTER

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Joseph A. Miner, Trustee of JM


Trust,
Plaintiffs,

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vs.

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HUNTINGTON CONTINENTAL
TOWN HOUSE ASSOCIATION,
INC, a California non-profit mutual
benefit corporation, RUSTAN
LAINE, in his capacity as President
of Huntington Continental, MYRA
KUCK, in her capacity as Treasurer
of Huntington Continental,
KEYSTONE PACIFIC PROPERTY
MANAGEMENT, INC., a California
corporation.; CAREY TREFF, in his
capacity as President and CEO of
Keystone, ARTURO CHAYRA, an
individual; DIANN ROBERTSON,
an individual; RICHARD BARR, an
individual; and DOES 10 to 50,
Inclusive,

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Case No.: 30-2014-00748493-CU-CO-CJC


Hon. Judge: Frederick P. Aguirre
Department: C23

SECOND AMENDED COMPLAINT FOR:


01. BREACH OF GOVERNING DOCUMENTS;
02. VIOLATIONS OF DAVIS STIRLING ACT;
03. VIOLATIONS OF FEDERAL FDCPA
04. VIOLATIONS OF ROSENTHAL ACT;
05. UNFAIR BUSINESS PRACTICES;
06. NEGLIGENCE;
07. PROFESSIONAL NEGLIGENCE;
08. BREACH OF FIDUCIARY DUTY;
09. NEGLIGENT INFLICTION OF
EMOTIONAL DISTRESS;
10. AIDING AND ABETTING.

Defendants.

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Plaintiff Joseph A. Miner, Trustee of JM Trust, an intervivos trust, (hereinafter

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referred to as Plaintiff or MINER as context requires) through his counsel, based on

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information and belief, and investigation of counsel, except for those allegations which

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pertain to the named plaintiff or his attorneys (which are alleged on personal knowledge),

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brings this action to challenge the illegal, grossly negligent, unfair business, and abusive

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debt collection practices of Defendants which have caused Plaintiff damage. Plaintiff
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Complaint for Damages

brings this action against the following defendants: HUNTINGTON CONTINENTAL

TOWN HOUSE ASSOCIATION, INC., (hereinafter HUNTINGTON or

ASSOCIATION); RUSTAN P. LAINE (hereinafter LAINE); MYRA J. KUCK

(hereinafter KUCK); (DOE 1) FELDSOTT AND LEE, a law office (hereinafter

FELDSOTT-LEE); (DOE 2) STANLEY S. FELDSOTT (hereinafter FELDSOTT);

(DOE 3) JACQUELINE P. PAGANO, (hereinafter PAGANO); (DOE 4) TYLER J.

JONES (hereinafter JONES); KEYSTONE PACIFIC PROPERTY

MANAGEMENT, INC., (hereinafter KEYSTONE); CARY S. TREFF (hereinafter

TREFF); (DOE 5) ERICA L. GRIFFITH (hereinafter GRIFFITH); (DOE 6)

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BRITTANY BENNETT (hereinafter BENNETT); (DOE 7) RENEE M. BARGER

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(hereinafter BARGER); (DOE 8) CANE WALKER HARKINS LLP, a law office

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(hereinafter CANE-WALKER); (DOE 9) JAMES C. HARKINS (hereinafter

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HARKINS); and DOES 10 to 50, Inclusive, (individually and collectively,

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Defendants), and alleges as follows:

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I. INTRODUCTION
1.

This action, filed by the Plaintiff Joseph Miner, an owner of a separate

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interest located within the Huntington Continental Town House Association, arises from

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alleged violations of law and contract committed by a homeowner Association, members of

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the Board of Directors, various paid agents of the Association including debt collectors, law

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firms and attorneys, and certain Directors and Officers who control these entities.

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2.

Plaintiff, under two separate legal standings, brings this action in part on his

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own behalf, and in part as a member on behalf of the 445 homeowner-members (lot

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owners) of the Association. A portion of the complaint challenges the multiple violations of

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law and abusive debt collection practices by Defendants. A portion of the complaint

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challenges the unjust enrichment of the Associations service providers: Feldsott-Lee,

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Cane-Walker and Keystone - two debt collection law firms and a debt collection /

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management company.

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3.

While the Association is ultimately responsible for the acts of its Directors
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Complaint for Damages

and its agents, Plaintiff on information and belief, identifies these entities as the

perpetrator of the alleged bad acts and violations of law to bring clarity to this action - who,

what, where, when. All allegations and causes of action within this complaint began

with, arose from, are proximate to, are connected to, are predicated on, and are a

direct result of the assessment debt collection activities against plaintiff.

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Service providers: Feldsott-Lee [exhibit #1 ], Cane-Walker [exhibit #2],

Keystone [exhibit #3 ] have signed written contracts with the Association. Feldsott and

Keystone contracts contain indemnification clauses. The providers are indemnified by the

Association under certain situations. Plaintiff alleges these service providers are not

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indemnified and should not be indemnified for illegal acts or violations of statute. Plaintiff

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alleges illegal acts include violations of the State and Federal debt collection acts,

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violations of the Davis Stirling Act, and any other illegal acts that are direct or proximate to

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collection of Miners debt set forth herein.

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Plaintiff contends there are three significant separate but related issues

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addressed in this action: 1) the failed and illegal collection and attempted foreclosure

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scheme implemented by Feldsott-Lee, 2) the pre-foreclosure and collection scheme carried

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out by Keystone and Cane-Walker, and 3) the unjust enrichment of these service providers

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and associates during these extortion-like illegal debt collection endeavors. Miner contends

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these acts have damaged Miner, his family, and separately damaged the 445 good and

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honest members of the Association. At the start of this battle1 Miner had notified the

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Huntington Board of Directors including President Rustan Laine and Treasurer Myra Kuck

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of these unjust issues, such as the rejection of his assessment payments and inability to get

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accounting, in writing by letter and email. His complaints and warnings fell on deaf ears.

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6.

While Association member-owners like Miner have many rights by law,

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Miner contends the Association and its service providers simply ignore those rights - and

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the law, and then run roughshod over the defenseless homeowners. The lawyers use

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Orange County Superior Court civil case : 30-2011-00466754

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Complaint for Damages

litigation privilege as a shield from lawsuits after recklessly and carelessly harming their

victims. Once a lawsuit is filed audacious lawyers and process servers claim protection.

Knowingly they can then have their way with the debtor - all in the name of collection.

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Plaintiff contends, because of the seemingly unlimited and perpetual financial

resources of the Association, the service providers often offer the Association self-serving

advice, and make self-serving decisions which line their own pockets financially. They

initiate fruitless, often illegal, collection and enforcement pursuits such as the relentless

collection attacks on Plaintiff Miner. Plaintiff claims his Association, its managers /

collection company, collection agents and collection attorneys, have routinely violated the

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law and should not be rewarded financially for such acts when in the end result - the

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Associations own members have been damaged.

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What seems to be a common thread these days in all HOAs from coast to

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coast is that HOA attorneys routinely suggest and initiate litigation. The reason: win, lose

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or draw they get paid, and they get paid very well. Stanley Feldsott on his website indicates

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he was paid $60,000 on a $3,000 debt collection. [exhibit #4]

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In the illegal collection case against Miner, with the Association losing the

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appeals, and eventually the entire lawsuit, Miner believes the Association has lost about

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$250,000 between payments to the service providers, and payment for Miners attorney fees

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and costs. The service providers lost nothing - they were paid in total for their bad advice

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and illegal practices. Miner alleges they were unjustly enriched.

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10.

On one hand Miner was damaged as a victim of an unnecessary and illegal

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collection scheme, on the other hand Miner was damaged as member of the Association

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who paid for the illegal collection scheme as a member of the Association. He, and the

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other 444 members of the Association were then damaged when the Court found the

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scheme to be illegal. Damages were the monetary payments paid to service providers who

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failed to follow the law. In the Feldsott-Lee case - say $150,000 went to Feldsott-Lee, and

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the $60,000 in attorney fees awarded by the Court to Miner. On information and belief -

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$210,000 in the first foreclosure action. Additional amounts went to Cane-Walker, and
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Complaint for Damages

Keystone. Exact damage figures to be obtained through discovery.

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These collection practices and schemes by the service providers essentially

skirt and or violate statutory protections and collection laws. Damages are generally minor

but can be significant financial losses and result in foreclosure. During these collection

attacks homeowners typically have financial dilemmas, are underfunded and can not afford

counsel. They fold to the threat of these abusive collection practices and threatened

outrageous demands in attorney fees. Fees are then forced on the homeowner by offering a

payment plan or foreclosure is filed on the financially strapped defenseless owner who

refuses.

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Management companies are not always considered debt collectors under the

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law. Because of this they are able, and routinely and recklessly do abuse the system as they

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have in Plaintiffs experience. Because management companies have sometimes found a

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legal loophole; and now deliberately incorporate collections companies within the

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management company itself as a department or division they skirt the laws enacted to

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protect consumers. They harm and competitively disadvantage collectors who do follow the

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law.

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In this situation however Miner alleges the management company Keystone is

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a debt collector, and acquired Plaintiffs debt years in default. Plaintiff alleges acquiring

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Plaintiffs debt in default classifies Keystone and its associates, and its associated

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collection attorney, as debt collectors under the federal FDCPA. Plaintiff alleges Feldsott-

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Lee, its associates and collection assistants are also debt collectors under the law.

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The Congress created the FDCPA for the following purpose

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It is the purpose of this title to eliminate abusive debt collection practices by debt
collectors, to insure that those debt collectors who refrain from using abusive debt
collection practices are not competitively disadvantaged, and to promote consistent
State action to protect consumers against debt collection abuses.

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In Miners case, during the Feldsott-Lee collection, after being defaulted on a

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lawsuit that he was never served with, and unaware of; and... even when the Association,
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its directors and its counsel Jacqueline Pagano knew the service of process was factually
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Complaint for Damages

impossible, Feldsott-Lee and Pagano failed to vacate the default and re-serve the complaint.

Then, when Plaintiff attempted to pay his assessment debt in full the Association and its

debt collection counsel Feldsott-Lee, Stanley Feldsott, and Jacqueline Pagano rejected full

payment of the assessment debt claiming law and restrictions that did not exist. Feldsott-

Lee had used this collection racket for years before Miner was successful in appellate

court to thwart Feldsott-Lees decades long illegal collection scheme. [exhibit #5]

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Feldsott-Lee rejecting Miners full assessment payments by certified funds,

which was an illegal act by Feldsott-Lee, and then taking the action through two appellate

hearings (which both successively ruled in Miners favor), while charging the Association

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for these services win, lose or draw was not in the best interest of the Association - Miner

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alleges it was never important to the Association to change the law; however, it was very

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important to Feldsott-Lee and its fellow Association debt collectors. It was important to

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Feldsott-Lee because it has been the illegal cornerstone of its own HOA collections

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practice for decades. Plaintiff alleges Feldsott-Lee gambled with Associations money, used

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Associations standing, to attempt to change a law that Feldsott-Lee would benefit from:

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the goose that laid the golden egg - foreclosing on an owners residence for just $1800,

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adding $1,000s in unearned attorney fees, and rejecting any partial payment made by an

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owner to prevent foreclosure - a financial guillotine. This was Feldsotts illegal racket for

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close to 20 years. It has made HOA collection attorneys rich including Stanley Feldsott.

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These acts eventually cost this Association. In the end, because of Feldsott-

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Lees illegal acts, the Association lost, it took nothing during the four year dispute [exhibit

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#6], and was found to have violated the Davis Stirling Act. [exhibit #7] Plaintiff alleges the

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Associations contracted debt collector, Feldsott-Lee, and its associates and collection

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agents, violated the law, in their pursuit of Miners debt. At the center of this illegal

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collection effort was Jacqueline Pagano, a debt collection attorney and her debt collection

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assistant Tyler Jones employed by Feldsott-Lee.

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The Keystone collection against Miner began after the Feldsott-Lee collection

trial. It ran in parallel with the Feldsott-Lee appeals. Prior to the Keystone collection,
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Complaint for Damages

Feldsott-Lee acting on behalf of the Association continued to refuse Miners assessment

payments, and while refusing payment, then added late fees and interest! Miner and his

counsel both wrote letters to make payment and requested clarification but the requests

went unanswered. When Keystone took over it began its attempt to collect Miners

defaulted debt Miner refused to pay the unearned late fees and interest. Keystone demanded

this unearned fees. This forced Miner to follow the legal requirements for mediation. On

information and belief Keystone then engaged collection attorney Harkins to represent the

Association not in collection, but in mediation. No mediation took place, Harkins and

Keystone then changed the label of Harkins service from mediation fee, and cleverly

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converted by re-labeling it to a collection fee and then pursued Miner in Small Claims

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court.

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When Miner did not succumb to Keystones attacks, Keystone then began

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billing Miner on his ledger for attorney consultation fees re-labeling them as collection

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fees. No collection took place - James Harkins was never the direct collector, Keystone

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was the collector - it was more labeling jiggery-pokery. On information and belief

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Keystone, its agents and its collectors Erica Griffith, Brittany Bennett and Rene Barger

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conspired with, aided and abetted attorney Harkins to harm Miner financially by charging

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Miner and applying more than $25,000 in legal fees to his ledger generated by their own

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Laurel and Hardy collection efforts. Harkins and Keystones racket creates two classes of

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pro se litigants in Small Claims court - plaintiffs that can get attorney fees, and defendants

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that can not.

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On information and belief attorney Harkins and Keystone use this same

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collection racket throughout southern California in various homeowner Associations.

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Miner contends the scheme is illegal and financially malicious towards homeowners and he

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owes none of the attorney and collection fees charged to him.

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Miner contends Harkins legal theory of billing enormous sums of attorney

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collection fees in Small Claims court to homeowners was never intended by the legislature,

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illegal under the Davis Stirling or Small Claims Acts and not in the best interest of the
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Association. Harkins, with his devious collection scheme, financially raping defenseless

homeowners with attorney fees in Small Claims court, is just plain wrong.

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On information and belief, under Harkins legal guidance, Keystone then

attempted to pass on and charge Miner for these illegal attorney consulting fees

providing false and confusing monthly ledgers. When Miner filed this instant suit to

challenge the Associations Small Claims action and other collection abuses, mysteriously

the Association dismissed its Small Claims lawsuit. It refused to consolidate the cases.

Miner alleges Harkins Small Claims attorney fees racket is illegal.

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Feldsott-Lee, Cane-Walker, and Keystone collect their fees from Huntington,

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from which said fees are collected from title holders (members) pursuant to declaration

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and statute (civil code 4000- 6150). Funds are deposited into Huntingtons Operating and

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Reserve accounts. Plaintiff, on information and belief, alleges it did not matter to the

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service providers Feldsott-Lee, Cane-Walker, and Keystone if they actually collected from

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Miner because when providers invoice the Association they are paid for their service

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regardless - even if services are foolish, illegal, or unjust. Miner sues to prove the debt

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collection efforts were illegal, unjust, and that he and his family, and as a member of the

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445 person Association, has been damaged. Plaintiff Miner has defended himself, and has

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been victorious in three appellate proceedings, and now sues for damages.

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Plaintiff alleges, on information and belief, as a victim of unlawful collection,

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and from the standing of a member of the Association, the service providers and collections

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agents have continuously over the course of the last several years breached their duties to

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Miner, been unjustly enriched, have been negligent, and have practiced self dealing

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during the course of this dispute and have violated collection and other law alleged herein.

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Plaintiff sues for 1) personal damages and 2) to recover all monies paid to these service

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providers and have these monies returned to the Association to make the Association

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whole; amounts to be proven at trial.

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II. JURISDICTION AND VENUE


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The location of all real property, that is the subject of this action, and the acts

complained of herein, occurred in Orange County, California and in the above captioned

Judicial Branch. The Court has jurisdiction over the Defendants because they are residents

of and / or doing business in the State of California. Venue is proper in this county in

accordance with Section 395(a) of the California code of Civil Procedure because the

Defendants, or some of them, reside in this county, the real property lies in this county, and

the injuries and / or incidents alleged herein occurred in this county.

III. PARTIES

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A.

PLAINTIFF

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Plaintiff, JOSEPH A. MINER, is now, and at all times relevant to this

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action, a natural person, adult, individual residing in the County of Orange. Plaintiff

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is a consumer under the Fair Debt Collections Practices Act, 15 U.S.C. 1692a(3)

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in that plaintiff was obligated or allegedly obligated to pay a consumer debt and

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the services he acquires are an acquisition of services on credit.

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26.

Plaintiffs trust, The JM Trust is an intervivos, revocable, living family

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trust. As an intervivos trust, effectively Mr. Miner and the Trust are one in the same.

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The Trust is not a legal entity; it can not sue or be sued. Plaintiff is the Trustee of the

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Trust.

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STANDING

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Plaintiff Joseph Miner sues, and alleges causes of action, under two

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distinctly separate legal standings:

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A) As a victim of the Association, and its agents unlawful debt collection

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practices and harassment, and other violations of law, and; as a result of the

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unlawful federal and state debt collections practices, violations of the

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Common Interest Development Act previously known as the Davis Stirling

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Act and other alleged violations of law, and;

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B) As a title holder and a mandated member of the Association adversely


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affected by the significant monetary losses, reckless and negligent decisions,

and actions by the HOA Board of Directors and unlawful business practices of

its collection agents. As a mandated member of the Association, he has been

damaged by the many $100,000s of dollars paid from the Associations own

HOA assessment coffers, to fund grossly negligent, unlawful, egregious,

frivolous, failed acts enriching the service providers who failed to follow the

law and were reckless and wasteful with Association funds.

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Plaintiff sues as a victim of the alleged violations herein and separately

as a mandated HOA Association member to recover, and force these service

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providers to repay the monies they have charged and been paid by the Association

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for their foolish, futile, wasteful, illegal acts, and breach of duty to the Association.

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B.

DEFENDANTS

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Defendant Group #1, (hereinafter HUNTINGTON

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DEFENDANTS) consists of Huntington Continental Town Home Association,

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Inc, Rustan P. Laine, its president, and Myra J. Kuck, its treasurer.

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Defendant 1: HUNTINGTON CONTINENTAL TOWN HOUSE

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ASSOCIATION, INC. (hereinafter HUNTINGTON or the Association) is, and at all

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times relevant to this action was a non-profit mutual benefit corporation; California

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Corporate Entity number - C0452014, believed to be organized under the laws of

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California, with its principal place of business in Huntington Beach, California. At all times

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mentioned herein, defendant Huntington was a party to debt collection activities of its

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agents within County of Orange.

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Defendant 2: RUSTAN P. LAINE (hereinafter LAINE) is, and at all

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relevant times mentioned was a Board member and the President of HUNTINGTON.

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Plaintiff contends that Laine is a senior, long term member of the Board, and therefore

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contributes to the controlling decision-making actions of the Board, and resides at the

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Huntington Continental community, in Huntington Beach, CA.

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31.

Defendant 3: MYRA J. KUCK (hereinafter KUCK) is, and at all relevant


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times mentioned was the Treasurer, and a Board member of HUNTINGTON. Plaintiff

contends that Kuck is a senior, long term member of the Board, and therefore contributes to

the controlling decision-making actions of the Board and its financial decisions, and

resides at the Huntington Continental community, in Huntington Beach, CA.

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Defendant Group #2, (hereinafter FELDSOTT DEFENDANTS) consists

of Feldsott and Lee, a law firm, Stanley S. Feldsott is the principle collection attorney,

Jacqueline P. Pagano a collection attorney, and Tyler J. Jones a collections assistant.

Feldsott advertises a variety of collection services on its website.

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Defendant 4: FELDSOTT & LEE, A LAW CORPORATION, (hereinafter

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FELDSOTT-LEE) California Corporate Entity number - C0745288 is a professional

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corporation that uses and instrumentally of interstate commerce or the mails in a business

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the principal business of which is the collection of debts, or who regularly collects or

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attempts to collect, directly or indirectly, debts owed or due or asserted to be owed or due

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another and is therefore a debt collector as that phrase is defined by 15 U.S.C.

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1692a(6). Plaintiff is informed, believes, and based thereon alleges that defendant is a law

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firm doing business in the State of California, County of Orange, located at 23161 Mill

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Creek Dr Ste 300 Laguna Hills, CA 92653

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34.

Defendant 5: STANLEY S. FELDSOTT (hereinafter FELDSOTT) is a

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licensed attorney employed by FELDSOTT-LEE in the debt collection business that uses

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and instrumentally of interstate commerce or the mails in a business the principal business

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of which is the collection of debts, or who regularly collects or attempts to collect, directly

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or indirectly, debts owed or due or asserted to be owed or due another and is therefore a

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debt collector as that phrase is defined by 15 U.S.C. 1692a(6). Plaintiff is informed,

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believes, and based thereon alleges that defendant is a licensed attorney SBN 45128 and

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debt collector doing business in the State of California, County of Orange, located at 23161

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Mill Creek Dr Ste 300 Laguna Hills, CA 92653

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35.

Defendant 6: JACQUELINE P. PAGANO (hereinafter PAGANO) is a

licensed attorney employed by FELDSOTT-LEE in the debt collection business that uses
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Complaint for Damages

and instrumentally of interstate commerce or the mails in a business the principal business

of which is the collection of debts, or who regularly collects or attempts to collect, directly

or indirectly, debts owed or due or asserted to be owed or due another and is therefore a

debt collector as that phrase is defined by 15 U.S.C. 1692a(6). Plaintiff is informed,

believes, and based thereon alleges that defendant is a licensed attorney SBN 266283 and

debt collector doing business in the State of California, County of Orange, located at 23161

Mill Creek Dr Ste 300 Laguna Hills, CA 92653

8
9

36.

Defendant 7: TYLER J. JONES (hereinafter JONES) is a collections

assistant, employed by FELDSOTT-LEE in the debt collection business, that uses and

10

instrumentally of interstate commerce or the mails in a business the principal business of

11

which is the collection of debts, or who regularly collects or attempts to collect, directly or

12

indirectly, debts owed or due or asserted to be owed or due another and is therefore a debt

13

collector as that phrase is defined by 15 U.S.C. 1692a(6). Plaintiff is informed, believes,

14

and based thereon alleges that defendant is a debt collector doing business in the State of

15

California, County of Orange, located at 23161 Mill Creek Dr Ste 300 Laguna Hills, CA

16

92653

17

37.

Defendant Group #3, (hereinafter KEYSTONE DEFENDANTS)

18

consists of Keystone Pacific Property Management, Inc, Cary S. Treff its CEO, Erica L.

19

Griffith a collection assistant / manager, Brittany Bennett a collection assistant, Rene M.

20

Barger a collection assistant / manager, Cane Walker Harkins LLP a collection attorney

21

firm, and James C. Harkins a collection attorney.

22

38.

Defendant 8: KEYSTONE PACIFIC PROPERTY MANAGEMENT,

23

INC., (hereinafter KEYSTONE) California Corporate Entity number - C1322177 is a

24

corporation that uses and instrumentally of interstate commerce or the mails in a business

25

the principal business of which is the collection of debts, or who regularly collects or

26

attempts to collect, directly or indirectly, debts owed or due or asserted to be owed or due

27

another and is therefore a debt collector as that phrase is defined by 15 U.S.C.

28

1692a(6). Plaintiff is informed, believes, and based thereon alleges that defendant is a debt
Page 12

Complaint for Damages

collector doing business in the State of California, County of Orange, located at 16775 Von

Karman Ste. 100, Irvine CA 92606. Keystone advertises a variety of debt collection

services on its website.

39.

Defendant 9: CARY S. TREFF (hereinafter TREFF) is President and

Chief Operating Officer of KEYSTONE, a corporation that routinely deals with debt

collection, that uses and instrumentally of interstate commerce or the mails in a business

the principal business of which is the collection of debts, or who regularly collects or

attempts to collect, directly or indirectly, debts owed or due or asserted to be owed or due

another and is therefore a debt collector as that phrase is defined by 15 U.S.C.

10

1692a(6). Plaintiff is informed, believes, and based thereon alleges that defendant is a debt

11

collector doing business in the State of California, County of Orange, located at 16775 Von

12

Karman Ste. 100, Irvine CA 92606.

13

40.

Defendant 10: ERICA L. GRIFFITH (hereinafter GRIFFITH) is a

14

manager, employed by KEYSTONE, a corporation that routinely deals with debt

15

collection, that uses and instrumentally of interstate commerce or the mails in a business

16

the principal business of which is the collection of debts, or who regularly collects or

17

attempts to collect, directly or indirectly, debts owed or due or asserted to be owed or due

18

another and is therefore a debt collector as that phrase is defined by 15 U.S.C.

19

1692a(6). Plaintiff is informed, believes, and based thereon alleges that defendant is a debt

20

collector doing business in the State of California, County of Orange, located at 16775 Von

21

Karman Ste. 100, Irvine CA 92606.

22

41.

Defendant 11: BRITTANY BENNETT (hereinafter BENNETT) is a

23

collections assistant, , employed by KEYSTONE, a corporation that routinely deals with

24

debt collection, that uses and instrumentally of interstate commerce or the mails in a

25

business the principal business of which is the collection of debts, or who regularly collects

26

or attempts to collect, directly or indirectly, debts owed or due or asserted to be owed or

27

due another and is therefore a debt collector as that phrase is defined by 15 U.S.C.

28

1692a(6). Plaintiff is informed, believes, and based thereon alleges that defendant is a debt
Page 13

Complaint for Damages

collector doing business in the State of California, County of Orange, located at 16775 Von

Karman Ste. 100, Irvine CA 92606.

42.

Defendant 12: RENEE M. BARGER (hereinafter BARGER) is a

collections assistant, employed by KEYSTONE, a corporation that routinely deals with

debt collection, that uses and instrumentally of interstate commerce or the mails in a

business the principal business of which is the collection of debts, or who regularly collects

or attempts to collect, directly or indirectly, debts owed or due or asserted to be owed or

due another and is therefore a debt collector as that phrase is defined by 15 U.S.C.

1692a(6). Plaintiff is informed, believes, and based thereon alleges that defendant is a debt

10

collector doing business in the State of California, County of Orange, located at 16775 Von

11

Karman Ste. 100, Irvine CA 92606.

12

43.

Defendant 13: CANE, WALKER & HARKINS LLP (hereinafter CANE-

13

WALKER) California LLP is a professional limited liability company that uses and

14

instrumentally of interstate commerce or the mails in a business the principal business of

15

which is the collection of debts, or who regularly collects or attempts to collect, directly or

16

indirectly, debts owed or due or asserted to be owed or due another and is therefore a debt

17

collector as that phrase is defined by 15 U.S.C. 1692a(6). Plaintiff is informed, believes,

18

and based thereon alleges that Defendant is a law firm doing business in the State of

19

California, County of Orange, located at 17821 E 17th Ste. 140. Tustin, CA.

20

44.

Defendant 14: JAMES C. HARKINS (hereinafter HARKINS) is a

21

licensed attorney, a partner, and employed by CANE-WALKER in the debt collection

22

business that uses and instrumentally of interstate commerce or the mails in a business the

23

principal business of which is the collection of debts, or who regularly collects or attempts

24

to collect, directly or indirectly, debts owed or due or asserted to be owed or due another

25

and is therefore a debt collector as that phrase is defined by 15 U.S.C. 1692a(6).

26

Plaintiff is informed, believes, and based thereon alleges that defendant is a licensed

27

attorney SBN 152564 and debt collector doing business in the State of California, County

28

of Orange, County of Orange, located at 17821 E 17th Ste. 140. Tustin, CA.
Page 14

Complaint for Damages

45.

Defendant Group #4, (hereinafter SERVER DEFENDANTS) consists of

Arturo P. Chayra, a registered process server, Diann G. Robertson, a registered process

server, and Richard S. Barr, a licensed private investigator who served process or runs a

process serving and private investigation company.

46.

Defendant 15: ARTURO P. CHAYRA (dismissed).

47.

Defendant 16: DIANN G. ROBERTSON (dismissed).

48.

Defendant 17: RICHARD S. BARR (dismissed).

49.

The true names and capacities, whether individual, corporate, associate or

otherwise, of Defendants DOES 10 through 50, inclusive, and each of them, are unknown

10

to Plaintiff at this time, and Plaintiff therefore sues said Defendants by such fictitious

11

names. Plaintiff is informed, believes and thereon alleges, that at all relevant times alleged

12

in this Complaint, Defendants DOES 10 through 50, inclusive, are natural persons, limited

13

liability companies, corporations or business entities of unknown form that have or are

14

doing business in the state of California. Plaintiff will seek leave of the Court to replace the

15

fictitious names of these Doe Defendants with their true names when they are discovered

16

by Plaintiff.

17

50.

At all relevant times alleged in this Complaint, Defendants, and each of them,

18

were regularly engaged in the business of collecting consumer debts throughout the state of

19

California, including Orange County, by assisting the other debt collectors file and maintain

20

civil debt collection lawsuits by utilizing the U.S. Mail, telephone and Internet.

21

51.

Plaintiff is informed, believes and thereon alleges, that each and all of the

22

aforementioned Defendants are responsible in some manner, either by act or omission,

23

strict liability, fraud, deceit, fraudulent concealment, negligence, respondeat superior,

24

breach of contract or otherwise, for the occurrences herein alleged, and that Plaintiffs

25

injuries, as herein alleged, were proximately caused by the conduct of Defendants.

26

52.

Plaintiff is informed, believes and therefore alleges, that at all relevant times

27

alleged in this Complaint, each of the Defendants sued herein was the agent, servant,

28

employer, joint venturer, partner, division, owner, subsidiary, alias, assignee and/or
Page 15

Complaint for Damages

alter-ego of each of the remaining Defendants and was at all times acting within the

purpose and scope of such agency, servitude, joint venture, division, ownership, subsidiary,

alias, alter-ego, partnership or employment and with the authority, consent, approval and

ratification of each remaining Defendant.

53. Whenever reference is made in this Complaint to any act of any corporate or

other business Defendant, that reference shall mean that the corporation or other business

did the acts alleged in this Complaint through its officers, directors, employees, agents

and/or representatives while they were acting within the actual or ostensible scope of their

authority.

10

54.

At all relevant times alleged in this Complaint, each Defendant has

11

committed the acts, caused others to commit the acts, ratified the commission of the acts, or

12

permitted others to commit the acts alleged in this Complaint and has made, caused,

13

ratified, or permitted others to make, the untrue or misleading statements alleged in this

14

Complaint. Whenever reference is made in this Complaint to any act of Defendants, such

15

allegation shall mean that each Defendant acted individually and jointly with the other

16

Defendants.

17

55.

At all relevant times alleged in this Complaint, Defendants, and each of them,

18

were regularly engaged in the business of collecting consumer debts throughout the state of

19

California, including Orange County, by assisting the other debt collectors file and maintain

20

civil debt collection lawsuits and to obtain default judgments in those cases by utilizing the

21

U.S. Mail, telephone and Internet.

22

56.

Defendants regularly collects, directly or indirectly, consumer debts alleged to

23

be due to another via U.S. Mail, telephone, internet, and civil debt collection lawsuits.

24

Defendants are debt collectors within the meaning of 15 U.S.C. 1692a(6) and Cal. Civil

25

Code 1788.2C. Defendant group four, the process servers, are not subject to the exception

26

of 15 U.S.C. 1692a(6)(D).

27
28

57.

Defendants, and each of them, were all party to a common enterprise giving

rise to this action within which they conducted themselves as the employees, employers,
Page 16

Complaint for Damages

agents, sub-agents, servants or sub-servants of one another.

2
3
4

IV. SUBJECT MATTER


58.

All events which are the subject matter of the action concern real property

located at the physical address of 19771 Inverness Lane, Huntington Beach, CA. The

property lies within the Huntington Continental Town House Association, a common

interest development, is subject to its governing documents, as well as California common

interest development law known as the Davis Stirling Act. In the instant action both State

and Federal collection law apply.

10
11
12

V. FACTUAL ALLEGATIONS
59.

Allegations in this Complaint are based upon information and belief except

13

for those allegations which pertain to Plaintiff Joseph Miner. Miners information and

14

belief is based upon the investigation conducted to date by Miner. Each allegation in this

15

Complaint either has evidentiary support or is likely to have evidentiary support or is likely

16

to have support after a reasonable opportunity for further investigation and discovery.

17

60.

Joseph Miner through his intervivos trust, the JM Trust, owns an attached

18

single family home located in the Huntington Continental Town Home Association, Inc.,

19

Huntington Beach, CA (Huntington). The property, Miners retirement home, a

20

condominium-like, single story attached structure. The condo was acquired by Miner and

21

his family in the late 1990s as consumers. Miner lived at the property for a few years until

22

2003 when he purchased a different residence. Since about 2003 the property has been

23

rented to mostly the same tenant. Miner inherited the property in total when his parents

24

passed on. Miner pays the HOA dues. Miner plans to return and live there one day.

25

61.

On information and belief Huntington was self managed prior to a

26

professional property manager being hired. At some point in the early 2000s Action

27

Property Management, Inc. (Action) took over the management of Huntington. Things

28

started to change at Huntington about the time Miner's tenants moved in. Violation letters
Page 17

Complaint for Damages

started to be sent out with fines. Miner had requested notices be sent to both addresses.

This was so he would be assured that his tenants and he would receive proper notice of any

important documents and Huntington's demands. Action replied by starting to send

documents to both addresses as the law requires. At some point the delivery to both

addresses stopped. Miner, to no avail, made many requests in writing to receive notification

as required by law. Miner had conversations with the management. The management was

aware Miner did not live at the property. The management company failed to properly

notice Miner as required by law.

62.

When the real estate depression hit about 2007 the trickle down problems that

10

were affecting everyone became significant issues for Miner. Many of Miner's tenants lost

11

their jobs and failed to pay rent. As the depression progressed things worsened and because

12

of so many people failing to pay him, Miner got behind on his own bills. Several of his

13

properties fell into foreclosure and he was behind in most of his bills including the HOA

14

assessment dues at Huntington.

15
16
17

THE FELDSOTT DEBT COLLECTION


63.

During this time period times were tough. Foreclosures were everywhere, real

18

estate loans had become difficult to secure and owners were losing their homes across the

19

nation. About April of 2011 Miner received a notice, at his office, from Huntington's

20

lawyer Feldsott and Lee (Feldsott-Lee) that if Miner did not pay his assessment dues they

21

would initiate a lawsuit and start foreclose proceedings on his property.

22
23
24

64.

Miner believed he could come up with the funds to pay the bill in a few large

monthly payments.
65.

Still coping with the financial crisis, and not wanting to be sued, Miner read

25

the letter and contacted a person named Tyler Jones (Jones) via an email address on the

26

letter. Mr. Jones, as it turned out, was collection attorney Jacqueline Pagano's (Pagano)

27

collection assistant at Feldsott-Lee, an HOA collection law firm. Pagano was Feldsotts

28

instumentality.
Page 18

Complaint for Damages

66.

The letter addressed to Miner stated that if he did not pay his account

Feldsott-Lee would start foreclosure proceedings. Miner sent Jones an email stating that he

was contacting them about 19771 Inverness Lane, Huntington Beach, and that they did not

need to foreclose or start proceedings - that he could pay his bill. Jones responded,

mentioned nothing about Miner being served with a law suit, and asked Miner how much

he could pay. Miner being polite answering his question via email stated he could make

significant payments. Miner indicated perhaps $2000 for the initial payment and then to get

the assessments paid off quickly. Miner requested line item accounting from Jones.

67.

Miner had several short emails with Tyler Jones. Never did Jones state one

10

single time that Miner had been sued, one thing that he did state was - Feldsott-Lee was

11

the company Miner would pay the attorney fees to.

12

68.

Miner sent Huntington and its management company (Action at that time) a

13

simple letter stating that the Association did not need to foreclose, that he was willing to

14

make payments and pay off debt quickly. Miner enclosed a $2,000 good faith personal

15

payment check directly payable to the Association. Enclosed with payment, Miner in his

16

letter, stated he would make successive payments. Miner then made additional payments of

17

$1,000 and $500 by personal check. Miner, when he believed he was near to the paying

18

debt off started asking for his accounting again so he could pay his Association debt in full

19

in one check. All checks sent were cashed. None of Miners payments were applied to his

20

Assessments as required by law.

21

69.

Monthly invoices, as required by the Declaration (CC&Rs) were not being

22

sent to either of Miners addresses; the office or the property at 19771 Inverness Lane

23

owned by Miner that is located in the Association. Miner had problems with Action

24

Management sending invoices to any address, let alone both addresses. Miner was

25

prevented from paying off his assessment debt in full because he was not receiving invoices

26

from the Association and therefore did not know what he owed.

27
28

70.

While Miner had received some requested amounts during the payment

process, they were no longer up to date and Miner questioned the veracity of the invoices
Page 19

Complaint for Damages

sent to him. Miner repeatedly requested regular line-item accounting. As a real estate

professional he wanted to see where his payments were going and what exactly was being

charged. He contacted Action Management and the Association by mail and requested

accounting. He heard nothing in return.

71.

Finally Miner called Action Management via the telephone and asked to get

a copy of his accounting - they literally hung up the phone on him. Miner thought this to be

very bizarre behavior so he wrote the HOA Board of Directors asking for an up-to-date

accounting so he could pay his bill in full. He heard nothing back from the HOA Board of

Directors, or Action Management Company. He wrote the Board several times. Some of

10

Miner letters to the HOA Board Directors were returned to Miner in the mail as

11

REFUSED written on the envelopes. There was no response from the HOA Board.

12

72.

For a while Miner stopped making payments because no one would send him

13

any detailed accounting, or send invoices. He thought this would get their attention.

14

Finally, with plenty of money in the bank to pay his bill in full, wanting to pay off

15

assessment debt in full, Miner wrote checks for his monthly $188 dues and sent them to the

16

Association. Miner enclosed a letter stating paraphrased if you won't send me my

17

accounting I must not owe anything other than my monthly assessment dues.

18

73.

Miner, at his office, received a brief letter from Jones at Feldsott-Lee telling

19

him that they would not accept partial payments. His most recent checks were returned.

20

What a partial payment was - was never explained. Miner had full intention of paying all

21

his regular assessments due and just wanted a number for that assessment amount that was

22

owed. No one would send him an itemized statement of charges: not the Association, not

23

the management company, not the attorney. The letters Miner did receive from Feldsott-

24

Lee, Pagano, and Jones were confusing, and the amounts indicated due were inaccurate.

25

Miner, at some point, noted his payments were not being applied to his assessments.

26
27
28

74.

Because Miner could get no substantive response he pushed the Huntington

issue aside waiting for the line-item accounting to pay off his assessment bill in full.
75.

In early December 2011 Miner, at his office, received notice from the
Page 20

Complaint for Damages

Superior Court that he had been defaulted in a foreclosure lawsuit regarding the property at

Huntington. Miner was in shock. He was confused because he was never served with a

Complaint, nor did he ever know that a lawsuit regarding the property had been filed.

76.

Miner called Feldsott-Lee attorney Pagano who was listed in the paperwork.

He had never been contacted by her, had never spoken with her, and he had never received

a single document from her or anyone stating he had been served with a lawsuit.

77.

Miner spoke with Pagano directly and asked her what the default was about.

She informed him that he had been served with a lawsuit at his property back in April 2011,

eight months prior. Miner informed her he had not been served with a lawsuit. He also

10

informed her he had not lived at the property for eight years. He also stated that he had not

11

been to or seen the property for several years. He informed Ms. Pagano he did not know of

12

any legal action.

13

78.

Miner asked that Pagano vacate the default, she refused. Rather than be

14

reasonable Pagano then added Miner to the complaint on a personal basis a few days later.

15

Her act eventually forced Miner to pay a double filing fee to respond to the complaint.

16

79.

Miner researched the process server who claimed to have served Miner at the

17

Condo. His name was Arturo Chayra (Chayra). According to a well known process serving

18

company Chayra was well known for such bad acts - sewer service. Miner had found that

19

others had lost their homes and their rentals because Mr. Chayra failed to notice them. He

20

signed and filed false documents. Miner discovered that Chayra had been sued previously

21

for the exact same issue, false proof of service, commonly called in the process server

22

industry as sewer service.

23

80.

The Association, and Action Management knew or should have known and

24

were also well aware that Miner had not resided at the property for almost a decade and had

25

tenants in the property. Miner alleges the party who gave Chayra the process server, the

26

19771 Inverness address (Condo) for service of process was negligent. Unbeknownst to

27

Miner the false service at that address started the wheels of foreclosure in motion.

28

81.

Later, in December, in an email from Rustan Laine (Laine), the President of


Page 21

Complaint for Damages

Huntington, Laine confessed the Association knew Miner was not properly served. Nothing

was done by Defendants about the false service of process. The Association knew the proof

of service on Miner was fraudulent. Neither Feldsott-Lee, Pagano, Jones or the Association,

attempted to correct the false proof of service, or dismiss the default.

82.

In the meantime Miner had done everything possible to get his accounting so

he could make full payment. He had the money, he made the effort, he specifically wrote

the Board of Directors many letters, he wrote and telephoned Action Property Management.

Until he received his checks back from Feldsott-Lees collection assistant Jones, he had not

heard from them after his initial letter back in April 2011.

10

83.

In an effort to figure this out Miner researched the laws that governed these

11

issues, the Davis Stirling Act, and read the Civil Code about making payments as well as

12

the CC&Rs. The law was clear the Association had to apply his assessment payments to his

13

account. That was the law. Invoices were required to be sent monthly pursuant to the

14

governing documents, but invoices never came. Feldsott-Lee never sent a single monthly

15

invoice while the account was in their possession.

16

84.

Miner, now desperate to resolve the issue, having made every reasonable

17

attempt possible to rectify the situation. Miner located some very old accounting and

18

attempted to calculate what he believed he owed in full. In late December 2011 Miner sent

19

a certified check directly to the President of the Association Laine in the amount of $3,500

20

to pay off what he calculated as his unpaid assessment dues in full plus an overage. Laine,

21

the President of the Association, sent Miner a confirmation email stating he received and

22

accepted the check. Laine, in the email, stated he would tell Feldsott-Lee to update Miner's

23

account, and send accounting.

24

85.

Miner wanted to make certain the Board of Directors and the President knew

25

what was going on with the agents they had hired for the Association, and how he was

26

being treated while making every attempt to bring his account current. Miner sent them

27

many letters to update them on how the Associations agents were handling the matter.

28

Miner noted a certain board member, Myra Kuck, would constantly refuse his letters and
Page 22

Complaint for Damages

1
2

send them back to him unopened.


86.

About a week later after sending full payment to Rustan Laine, Miner

received a letter in the mail from Feldsott at his office. In the letter was his $3,500 certified

check uncashed and a letter stating the Association could not accept partial payments - no

explanation. Miner, confused, sent the check back to Feldsott explaining the President of

the Association had accepted his check with a conformation email, and they had a duty to

apply it against his assessments. Again, a second time the check was returned to Miner in

the mail. Miner still had not received his line item accounting.

87.

Fed up, in 2012 Miner sued the Association in Small Claims court for his

10

accounting and other records as the law allows. In or about March of 2012 Action, as

11

manager for Huntington, attended the Small Claims hearing. At the hearing Liza Salinas,

12

the then community manager, finally supplied Miner with his itemized accounting charges

13

including the Feldsott-Lee collection contract with the Association. Jones, Pagano's

14

assistant, also attended the Small Claims court hearing. While in the hallway of the

15

courthouse Jones personally served Miner with the complaint for foreclosure. Miner was

16

served with the foreclosure complaint about 11 months after it was filed, and after he

17

attempted to pay his assessment debt in full! Miner was served with the complaint for

18

foreclosure three months after writing and delivering a check for full payment of all regular

19

assessments past due, that by law, should have been applied to his regular assessment debt.

20

88.

Miner, who was in pro per at the time, was at a disadvantage. Pagano, the

21

collection attorney, had never vacated the Associations fraudulent default judgment

22

against Miner (served by Chayra). Miner, in pro per, filed an answer to complaint the best

23

he could. He was served with and answered the Association's discovery.

24

89.

Even though he was having severe heart problems he attempted to mitigate

25

his losses by attending a board meeting and personally handing a settlement letter to Laine,

26

and all other members of the Board. He spoke at the meeting telling them how ridiculous

27

the refusal of his full assessment payments were and that he had made payment in full.

28

There was no reply to his settlement / mitigation letter by the Association. Miner, at that
Page 23

Complaint for Damages

time, did not realize the refusal of his assessment payments was against the law. He has

paid close to $4,000 dollars that had been rejected by Feldsott-lee, Pagano and Jones.

90.

Exhausted from the significant and cumulative efforts made to pay his

assessments in full, angry at the treatment he received, Miner answered the original

complaint, then just before trial hired attorney Sam Walker for his defense.

91.

At that point it was too late to compose and file a cross complaint. Preventing

the foreclosure was most important. Miner had just wanted to do the right thing for months

and was literally stonewalled from paying his assessment payments by the Association and

its agents. Miner knew the assessment payments were important to the Association. He

10

believed the Board of Directors, negligence, poor judgment, and Huntingtons agents'

11

negligent or intentional acts hurt the homeowners as well as Miner.

12

92.

Because of Miners document request, Miner was able to read Feldsott's

13

collection contract with the Association; it did not appear to be within the law. At that point

14

Miner realized what was going on and he noted a significant problem. While the law states

15

that any payment made shall be applied to assessments first, Feldsott was putting Miners

16

money in a trust fund and some in the firms pocket. Feldsott's contract clearly allowed it to

17

pay itself first, rather than last as the law requires. Further research was uncovered that this

18

may had been their practice for more than fifteen years. Hundreds of homeowners may have

19

lost their homes due to these unlawful foreclosure practices of this collector.

20

93.

Miner knew that it would be the homeowners who may end up paying for the

21

actions of the Board and he did everything possible to avoid that. Miner believed the Board,

22

or at least those who voted to approve Feldsott's contract, had breached their fiduciary duty,

23

were grossly negligent, or were at least negligent. The contract was clearly illegal. On

24

information and belief Stanley Feldsott authored and delivered to the Association with a

25

contract for collection and HOA home foreclosure that was against the law. It was Rustan

26

Laine, President of the Board of Directors, who signed the contract along with Stanley

27

Feldsott of Feldsott-Lee.

28

94.

A limited civil trial was conducted in September 2012. Feldsott-Lee, Pagano,


Page 24

Complaint for Damages

and Jones had rejected and returned Miners payments. During the months it took to get to

trial Feldsott-Lee, Pagano, and Jones continued to refuse payment. During this time

Miners assessment account swelled.

95.

At trial it came out that Feldsott-Lees collection assistant Jones, who had no

accounting background, was managing Miners account doing some mysterious accounting.

Jones was not applying Miner's substantial payments to his assessment account as the law

required. Rather then applying payments to assessments, Jones was holding Miners monies

in an unknown trust fund. The accounting, at best, was improper, at worst perhaps

fraudulent. Not applying Miners assessment payments to his debt was a clear violation of

10

the Davis Stirling Act. Jones, a law firm collection assistant with no accounting

11

background, was tasked with the accounting duties. Jones could not explain to the Court

12

what exactly he was doing with Miner's funds. He could not explain his personal

13

unprofessional accounting methods. Feldsott-Lee and Jones lost a $500 payment made by

14

Miners that in court Miner had proved he made. Jones accounting at Feldsott-Lee proved

15

to be erroneous, confusing and perhaps fraudulent.

16

96.

During Miner's research he noted there were a litany of legal, notice, and

17

procedural issues, required by law, the Association's agents were not following. He

18

believed the Notice of Delinquent Assessments (Association calls it a pre-lien notice) was

19

not proper, that the lien recorded was not proper, notifications to Miner were not proper,

20

the Association failed to send Miner monthly invoices as required by the Declaration, it

21

failed to send all collection notices to both addresses, both primary and secondary. The

22

Association along with Feldsott-Lee, Pagano, and Jones failed to accept assessment

23

payments and failed to apply accepted payment to his assessment balance. These actions, or

24

inactions, were all improper and in violation of law.

25

97.

Judge Galivan (deceased) was the presiding Judge in trial court. Miners

26

attorney had only arrived from out of town the day before; there was not much time to

27

prepare. The trial was short. Judge Galivan eventually ruled against Miner, with no

28

statement of decision.
Page 25

Complaint for Damages

98.

Miner appealed. The Orange County Superior Court appellate division came

back and ruled for Miner 3-0 and reversed the judgment, then published the decision. The

decision set the law straight for nine million homeowners who live in a community

Associations in that any payment made shall be applied to assessments; Associations are

compelled to accept payment.

99.

Huntington (or its attorneys Feldsott-Lee), not happy with Miner's very

favorable ruling, that changed the way HOA collection attorneys do business, then spent a

significant amount of the homeowners assessment funds. Stanley Feldsott signed the

document that appealed the case to the Fourth District where the case is currently on

10

appeal. The homeowners at Huntington Continental had no reason whatsoever to spend

11

additional homeowner funds on this legal battle.

12

100.

Miner contends the real person who would benefit was Stanley Feldsott, his

13

collection firm Feldsott-Lee, his collection attorneys Jacqueline Pagano and Maria Kao and

14

the Association he founded CAI - who most, if not all, HOA collections attorney belong to

15

throughout the Sate of California.

16

101.

On information and belief Miner therefore alleges it was Stanley Feldsott

17

who gained the most benefit, using the standing of the Association, the Associations funds,

18

to attempt to change a law he had violated for close to two decades. Miner estimates,

19

Stanley Feldsotts law firm Feldsott-Lee collected $150,000 of the Associations funds,

20

while paying his own law firm Feldsott-Lee to fight a legal battle that benefitted him and

21

his firm the most.

22

102.

Miner alleges Feldsott-Lee, Feldsott, Pagano, and Jones not only violated the

23

Davis Stirling Act and collection law in its pursuit of Miner, but violated their duty to the

24

Association.

25

103.

Following the trial Miner's attorney Sam Walker wrote Ms. Pagano, the

26

Associations attorney controlling Miners file, a letter telling her that Miner was going to

27

appeal the decision and that Miner was willing to pay his past assessments, and again begin

28

paying his regular assessments monthly. [exhibit#8] There was no response from Feldsott,
Page 26

Complaint for Damages

1
2

Pagano, Action, or the Association. Radio silence from all parties.


104.

The Court trial was September 20, 2012 in Orange County Superior Court

(30-2011-00466754). Miner appealed to Superior Court Appellate Division (2013-

30-2013-00623099). The Appellate Division ruled on September 26, 2013 in Miners

favor. Feldsott asked for a rehearing on October 11, 2013, a second ruling was on January

13, 2013, again in Miners favor. Stanley Feldsott, in the name of Huntington, then

requested the case be transferred to the Fourth District Division Three on January 22, 2014,

and filed a briefing request on February 13, 2014. On October 14, 2014 the Fourth District

Division Three (G049624) ruled in Miners favor and reversed the foreclosure. The Court

10

remitted the remaining Counts to the Superior Court. On May 12, 2015 Miner was found to

11

be the prevailing party by the Superior Court on all counts. The Association took nothing in

12

the action on any count or cause of action against Miner.

13

105.

The only person on trial was Miner. The gravamen of the trial was illegal

14

foreclosure on Miners property, whether rejecting payments was legal, what amounts of

15

money Miner had paid and when. There were no charges or causes of action litigated

16

against the Association or its service providers during the trial or appeals.

17
18
19

THE KEYSTONE COLLECTION


106.

Miner, worried about payments during the appeal period, not hearing

20

anything from the Association, wrote his own letter on May 1, 2013 to Action Property

21

Management (still known to Miner as the property manager at that time) asking about

22

making payments once again. Again, there was no reply. It had been so long, Miner could

23

not remember the last time he received any correspondence, invoices or demands of any

24

kind from the Association or its agents.

25

107.

On or about June 1, 2013 Miner received an invoice (collection notice) from

26

the Association sent by a new property management company / collection agent: Keystone

27

Pacific Property Management (Keystone). The notice came to Miner's office but was not

28

sent to his primary property address at the Condo. Miner contacted his tenant, Judith
Page 27

Complaint for Damages

Spiritos, and asked if she had received anything in the mail for him, she said no. In the prior

Court trial Spirtos, under oath, testified she was never served with the foreclosure

complaint, never received the complaint in the mail, and does not, and has not received

monthly invoices. She stated she receives nothing.

108.

After receiving the new collection invoice from the new management

company, Miner contacted his attorney and asked if he had ever heard from Pagano about

making payments. The attorney said no, he received nothing. Miner asked what to do about

the invoice. Miner stated it was inaccurate. Besides the assessments that were in default, it

was for $80 in late fees and about $40 in interest Miner stated he did not owe.

10

109.

A discussion ensued. Miner decided to hold off on payment because the

11

appellate decision was due soon. Miner had never been given authority to again start

12

making payments by the Association's attorney Pagano (Pagano and Jones had refused all

13

prior payments). Miners attorney stated there should be a set off for any amounts owed

14

by the substantial amount Miner had paid in legal fees and costs. Coincidentally the first

15

collection invoice Miner received from the new management company Keystone was again

16

about the level needed for foreclosure: $1800. Again it was confusing to Miner. Miners

17

debt to this Association was years in default. It was further in default at least 8 months after

18

trial. The situation was in limbo. The documents from Keystone explained nothing.

19

Feldsott had sent no explanation. The situation was confusing.

20

110.

Miner waited to make payment as instructed by his attorney. In the meantime

21

he received a generic collection letter about the amount of assessments owed post trial.

22

This letter, a form dunning letter, was not addressed to Miner personally and it did not

23

address the intense situation that had played out. It was sent by Bennett at Keystone.

24

111.

About August 6, 2013 Miner again concerned that 60 days had passed since

25

he had started receiving collection invoices, sent a letter to Keystone, the new manager, for

26

clarification. He again asked for the Associations attorney to address the situation and get

27

a proper authorization on record about Miner again making payments. Again, there was no

28

reply to Miners request from the new management company, the Association or its
Page 28

Complaint for Damages

1
2

attorney.
112.

On August 16, 2014 or thereabout the Association replied through Keystone.

The reply was a new Notice of Delinquent Assessment (pre-lien notice) again with intent to

foreclose. Three letters had been written to address the payment issue. The Association

failed (refused) to respond to every letter.

113.

Keystone, the new management company for the Association, was again

sending un-itemized invoices with summarized totals and amounts that do not give a person

the facts to figure out what exact charges, dates, fees, interest, and late fees that they would

owe to the Association. Their collection letters were confusing.

10

114.

Pursuant to the Davis Stirling Act the Association is required by law to send a

11

required legal Notice of Delinquent Assessment (Keystone calls it a pre-lien notice), and an

12

Itemized Statement of Charges together to complete the legal requirements of the notice.

13

The management company sent a three page document, what they call a pre-lien notice (a

14

term not found in the Davis Stirling Act 2013), with summary totals of different categories

15

of assessments and fees. Miner contends the notice was statutorily void.

16

115.

Miner alleges Keystone is a debt collector under Federal law because his

17

account was years in default when they took it over and began collecting. Keystone failed

18

to follow federal law. On information and belief Brittany Bennett (Bennett) was in charge

19

of Miners collection file.

20

116.

To protect himself legally Miner properly disputed the charges on the Notice

21

of Delinquent Assessment (pre-lien notice). In writing, to make the Association aware he

22

had every intention of paying what was legally due, which included all assessments, he

23

included that statement on his letter. Miner never once disputed he owed assessments.

24

Miner in his letter, as the law states, requested mediation and alternate dispute resolution

25

and was required to do so to protect himself because the Association stated it would file a

26

lien and foreclose on his property. Miner had not yet received the decision from the first

27

trials appeal.

28

117.

Miner was troubled. Not only had the Association lump sum billed Miner
Page 29

Complaint for Damages

for about 9 months unpaid assessments, on his account, after repeatedly refusing payments,

failing to respond to all letters, failing to send invoices; someone then added late fees and

interest! It added these amounts for the time period: 1) while the Association was refusing

his payments and 2) would not respond to his or his attorneys correspondence about

making payments! Miner believed this to be illegal.

118.

Mediation was then set and Miner was to meet a member of the Board he had

never met. Miner welcomed that as perhaps this person would be reasonable,

knowledgeable, and understanding. Just prior to the meeting Erica Griffith (Griffith), the

Association manager appointed by Keystone contacted Miner and notified him there would

10

be a change of plans. Miner was notified that Myra Kuck (Kuck), and Humberto Macias

11

would be meeting with Miner. Miner attended a meeting with Kuck and Macias at Polly's

12

Pies in Huntington Beach close to the Association complex.

13

119.

Miner was jubilant as the appeal ruling had just come in from the Orange

14

County Appellate Court Division. A three judge panel had just ruled 3-0 in Miner's favor,

15

and reversed the trial Court ruling in total. Miner reserved a table and waited for Kuck and

16

Macias, the two Board members. The members showed up and the meeting began. Miner

17

knew that it was Kuck, who was one of the board members who voted to foreclose on

18

Miner's property; Kuck would also refuse his personal letters about the important issues

19

concerning the Associations agents. Miner had heard from a long time resident at a board

20

meeting that Kuck was impossible to deal with.

21

120.

Miner introduced himself. A conversation began. Miner discovered in no

22

time the meeting would be fruitless. He soon discovered Macias had NEVER read the

23

CC&Rs as long as he had been a board member. Kuck stated she had read them but was no

24

longer familiar. Miner had asked the Board members if he could record the meeting. They

25

allowed the recording.

26

121.

Miner attempted to inform the Board members how much money they were

27

wasting of the homeowners money on legal issues, and the fact that he had just won the

28

appeal, both of them stated they did not know much about it! At one point Kuck was
Page 30

Complaint for Damages

laughing at Miner. It was clear to Miner Kuck did not understand the gravity of the

situation. No payment plan was offered by the board. Miner informed the board that he did

not get invoices to either his office or his condo. Kuck responded - all Kuck knew was she

received her invoices. It was apparent to Miner these Board members were incompetent and

uninformed. They did not know about the appeal, had not even read the CC&Rs that govern

their Board decisions.

122.

Miner does not believe the board mediated in good faith. They should have

seen the issues loud and clear. Miner concluded that with their complete lack of knowledge

they should not be running a $90,000 a month non-profit and they had no obvious concern

10

about how much money, belonging to the owners, was being wasted in litigation. It

11

appeared to Miner they did not know enough about the issues they were making decisions

12

about to be decision makers. Miner, at the end of the meeting, offered the Board members a

13

certified funds check for $780 at the meeting as a good faith payment. Myra Kuck rejected

14

Miners check.

15

123.

When Griffith, the community manager, informed Miner that Kuck would

16

replace the other board member at the meeting Miner had no idea of the history of these

17

two associates. Later, at a board meeting, Miner attended he was warned by a long term

18

owner, of Griffith's history at Huntington. Miner was informed that Griffith and Kuck are

19

personal friends (Miner was able to confirm they were Facebook friends).

20

124.

This owner informed Miner that many years ago Griffith worked with an

21

individual named Robert Kirschner who was a Board member at Huntington Continental.

22

Miner was told that Kirschner was a very bad guy. It was relayed to Miner that Griffith was

23

his right hand helper and effectively his hench-woman.

24

125.

It was also revealed to Miner that Griffith was ejected from the Huntington

25

Continental by the owners over a management scandal. Griffith and Kuck had become

26

friends. Miner was informed the situation was so bad the California Attorney General was

27

involved in Griffiths departure, but Miner has not confirmed this. Miner was warned these

28

two may be trouble if they chose to target him.


Page 31

Complaint for Damages

126.

Starting October 2013, Miner was paying his assessments on time now every

month. Part of the past assessment debt was unpaid, but the Association refused to budge

on the unwarranted illegal late fees and interest. The Association, through Keystone, added

notice fees and lien fees and then placed a new lien on Miners real property in November

2013.

127.

Miner requested ADR and in early December 2013 stated he was ready to

complete ADR. Miner informed Bennett, of Keystones collection department, via email.

On or about December 3, 2013 Brittany Bennett directed Miner to email James Harkins

Esq. (Harkins) to complete Alternate Dispute Resolution. Miner had hoped that an

10

independent mediator would sit and discuss the issues between him and a couple of Board

11

members. Instead, the Board engaged James Harkins, Esq. as the boards representative for

12

mediation. It is unknown who suggested Harkins - rather than have a simple meeting.

13

Miner never planned to hire an attorney.

14

128.

Miner had dealt with Harkins previously and knew it was a lost cause when

15

Harkins was selected by the board. Harkins is an aggressive advocate for the Association

16

(and his own pocketbook). The amount in dispute at that time was less than $500. Miner

17

was paying his assessments on time as he had promised, and had made many written

18

statements he would pay all assessments in full and any fees legally due. Miner had several

19

emails with Harkins. Harkins quickly notified Miner that Harkins would be charging pre-

20

litigation attorney fees. (Miner considered litigation to be Superior Court).

21

129.

Harkins immediate statement about attorney fees was Miner's first clue that

22

was where Harkins wanted it to go. However, Miner was not concerned because it was

23

Miners goal to be done with these issues, and there would no litigation; but that would

24

change.

25

130.

Miner was familiar with litigation. He queried Harkins about mediators to test

26

the water. Harkins replied with the most expensive mediation resources available. Harkins

27

replied with mediation services that may have run $2,500 to $5,000 for a dispute of less

28

than $500. It was clear to Miner that Harkins had no real interest in resolving the issue.
Page 32

Complaint for Damages

131.

Miner had no knowledge that Harkins was billing the Association for every

email they were exchanging. If Miner had known he would not have sent many emails or

any. Harkins effectively dumped the mediation into Miner's lap, basically said - you go find

a mediator... you go find a mediation venue... when youre done let me know and if I don't

like what you have done, you can do it all over again.

132.

On or about December 16th 2013 Miner sent a formal demand for the

assessment lien to be withdrawn. Miner, as a real estate professional, believed the notice

was fatally defective by Statute. The notice to Miner did not include the required Itemized

Statement of Charges, the lien filed was a one page document, did not have the proper

10

Notice of Delinquent Assessment or the Itemized Statement of Charges recorded

11

together to form the assessment lien. Miner disputed the notice and lien. Miner sent

12

multiple letters and emails demanding the lien, a cloud on his title be removed. It never

13

was. Almost all charges placed on Miners account resulted after the lien was filed and

14

were a result of the lien itself and Harkins alleged attorney fees.

15

133.

Miner then received a letter from the Association. This new letter stated they

16

were placing his accounting in collections before ADR was to take place. Miner was

17

confused again. His account was already in collections and years in default!

18

134.

Miner was taken back by the actions of the Association, the litany of issues

19

was growing. It was the Association that failed to send invoices, it was the Association that

20

failed to respond to letters, it was the Association that placed false charges on Miners

21

ledger, it was the Association that demanded a lump sum payment after its own failures, it

22

was the Association that sent improper notices, and it was the Association that broke the

23

law at every stage - but no one at the Association or the Associations agents or attorneys

24

would take responsibility for the errors, the negligence, and or wilful acts that were

25

harming Miner. In reality Miner knew it was the negligence of the service providers that

26

caused these issues.

27
28

135.

Miner repeatedly informed Harkins and the Association that he just wanted to

pay the assessments off and be on with his life. It appeared to Miner the Association was
Page 33

Complaint for Damages

taking deliberate actions to harm Miner, not resolve the issues. Miner noticed Harkins

emails became self serving, and factually untrue.

136.

By law ADR must be completed within ninety days from request. Ninety days

would have been the first week of January 2014. It was now Christmastime 2013. When

Miner believed mediation would not take place because of the holidays and Harkins lack of

interest he became worried. Harkins had not been helpful, and when Harkins was failing to

set up the last meeting Miner finally decided to try and obtain relief in Small Claims court.

Miner filed an action for relief but made clear to Harkins via several emails that he was

ready to mediate and solve the dispute at any time. Harkins never contacted Miner to

10

resolve the issues again. Miners last email from Harkins indicated Harkins may be able

11

to set up a meeting. Harkins never did, and then attempted to blame the failure of ADR on

12

Miner. Miner made it clear in emails he would meet for ADR. Miners last letter to Harkins

13

was January 9, 2014.

14

137.

While Miner was receptive to settle, it was Harkins, the Associations

15

attorney, who never again replied or attempted to resolve the ADR issues again. Miner

16

made it clear in writing his goal was to pay his assessments and be done with these issues.

17

Interestingly, when Miner received copies of James Harkins billing invoices, the invoices

18

he was soon to be sued over, Harkins invoices did not match up with Harkins statements

19

to Miner in email.

20

138.

Miner alleges there was never a collection on Miners account. Miner was

21

paying down the assessments as promised, and paid on time every month starting back in

22

October 2013. He informed everyone including the attorney, James Harkins, the

23

assessments would be paid off by February 2014. In February 2014 Miner paid off all past

24

due monthly assessments in full. This left a minimal balance of $148 for the month of

25

February 2014. Miner had informed Harkins in writing he would pay the assessments off in

26

his emails to the attorney yet the attorney Harkins and or the Association manager appeared

27

to have different plans for Miner. This is when Miners new troubles really began.

28

139.

Even though Miner stated his goal was to pay off all assessments by February
Page 34

Complaint for Damages

2014 in his January 7th 2014 email to Harkins, this is when the attorneys fee attack began

and the Association started to intentionally harm Miner financially and use the attorneys

fees as a weapon.

4
5
6
7

Miners January 7th 2014 email to James Harkins, the Associations attorney
stated:

My intention is to get the unpaid assessments paid off this month or next. The other

issues [lien fees, late fees and interest] are a different matter and I truly don't believe

10

I owe them, as you should also know CC&Rs are to be strictly construed as well -

11

case law supports this and I received NO invoices from Action through the time they

12

were fired. If I had I would have been paying all along.

13
14

140.

Miner and Harkins had several emails. Miner clearly informed Harkins he

15

planned to pay off all assessments in either January or February, as he had informed the

16

Association directly many times. Harkins should have also relayed this information to the

17

Association.

18

141.

On Miners February 2014 Invoice he noted $2125 in attorney fees. Miner

19

looked up the law and found that attorney fees must be awarded by the court. He then read

20

in the Condo Blue Book, a well known legal guide for common interest developments, that

21

an Association can not place attorney fees on his ledger unless they have been awarded by a

22

Court. He read The Small Claims Act and the Davis Stirling Act and found that ADR is not

23

required for Small Claims and that ADR attorney fees cannot be awarded in Small Claims.

24

Miner did not believe he owed any attorney fees, there had been no mediation, no meeting,

25

no ADR, and no resolution. If there were any costs they were the costs of the Association as

26

no ADR ever took place. The only interaction were a few emails between Harkins and

27

Miner. Miner, on information and belief, contends it was Erica Griffiths who decided to

28

place the fees on Miner's ledger. Miner contends that the Association concocted a recipe to
Page 35

Complaint for Damages

harm Miner financially; to use attorneys fees as weapon and began to pile the fees on his

ledger.

142.

Miner demanded the attorney Harkin's invoices. Originally the Association

put up a fight and would not provide Miner with any invoices. Eventually he got a few that

started giving him clues to what was actually going on. From the invoice statements it was

the Association community manager, Erica Griffith, who was constantly communicating

with Harkins. While Harkins was appointed to represent the Association for ADR, ADR

never occurred, there was no resolution. Miners personal belief is that Harkins profits

significantly from the Association, Harkins has no real incentive to solve any issues. Once

10

Miner gave up on Harkins and filed in Small Claims, he effectively never heard from

11

Harkins again... yet attorney Harkins became a billing machine collecting and or invoicing

12

the Association more than $12,000 for dispute over less than an original $150 in interest

13

and late fees that were NEVER Miners fault.

14

143.

On information and belief, Griffith began contacting Harkins frequently. For

15

every telephone call, email, document review, letter or email penned, Griffith, the

16

community manager, would then place the invoice amount directly on Miner's bill with no

17

award by the Court. Griffith was charging Miner for: consultations with Harkins via email

18

and phone calls, questions about documents she can send, writing Small Claims briefs for

19

the Association, attorney representation in ADR and more. Harkins was never engaged to

20

collect on Miners account. His services contract is not a collection contract. In fact no

21

collection action ever occurred, Miner was paying his assessment debt off as he stated he

22

would, in fact, it was almost paid in full.

23

144.

By the end of February 2014 Miner owed the following amounts on his

24

ledger. $148 in assessments. Assessments are not late until they are 30 days past due.

25

Effectively Miners past due assessments were paid in full by February 2014. The fees that

26

remained on his account were $100 for a notice fee (disputed), $250 for a lien recording fee

27

(disputed), $180+ in interest and late fees (disputed) and now a whopping $2,125 in

28

attorney fees arbitrarily placed on Miners ledger by someone in authority at Huntington or


Page 36

Complaint for Damages

Keystone.

145.

Griffith, the community manager, placed on Miners ledger an $85 Small

Claims fee then another $1,750 on April 14, 2014 for attorney fees, and then $2,850 on

April 28, 2014 for additional attorney fees. In February Huntington cross-complained

against Miner in Small Claims for the amount of about $4600 . As Miners assessment debt

diminished to zero about mid February his purported Association attorney fees rose to

about $6,725. There was no clue on Miners ledger as to what exactly the attorney fees

were for. They were billed as arbitrary debt collection fees.

146.

Miner wondered who was behind all the financial waste in homeowner

10

assessments? Miner believed, at that time, more than $100,000 in hard working blue collar

11

homeowners funds had gone to pay attorneys, after it was the attorney who intentionally

12

refused Miners $3500 good faith payment. Miner started wondering, is it the tail that wags

13

the dog in these Associations? Do management companies and attorneys purposely create

14

situations they can bill the Association for? Or is it the Directors who make the decisions?

15

Miner is in business, no business can survive spending $12,000 in attorney fees to collect a

16

$120 debt, and no businessman would ever consider this, unless of course it was revenge.

17

147.

In 2014 Miner received a telephone call from a person identified as Diann

18

Robertson (Robertson). Robertson left a voice mail on Miners PBX at his office. She

19

stated she had some papers for Miner. Miner returned her call and informed her he would

20

be out of town. When Miner returned to his office he found a service of process stuffed in

21

the unlocked mailbox in front of his office. Robertson had left a voice mail on Miners

22

office telephone system that she had left papers in Miners commercial mailbox. Miner

23

kept a copy of the voice mail. Miner then checked the court records and found that

24

Robertson filed a proof of service and stated she had served Miner personally.

25

148.

Later it was found that Robertson was actually surveilling Miner and invading

26

his privacy. Miner found out the Association had paid Robertson and Barr $1,000 to trail

27

and surveil Miner. Robertson not only filed a false proof of service under penalty of

28

perjury, but filed false statement as to the cost of her services. At that time Miner found his
Page 37

Complaint for Damages

front security camera broken, and mail missing from his mailbox. That was the second

questionable process server the Association had located that was willing to perjure

themselves for the Association.

149.

On information and belief, it was also later discovered that Robertson, or her

private detective employer Barr, ran debt collection information about Miners wife Lily

Dunlop (not a party to this or any action) and his personal residence invading both his and

his wifes privacy. On information and belief Robertson is employed by Barr who was

contracted by the Association or its agent to investigate Miner and his wife Lily Dunlop.

150.

Robertson had lied to the court, under penalty of perjury, thus harming Miner.

10

There was no reason for this false attempted service charade as Miner was represented by

11

an attorney and could have been served through his attorney Sam Walker at any time. This

12

is another waste of $1,000 in the Associations funds. Was this just cover to investigate and

13

further harass Miner and his wife?

14

THE SMALL CLAIMS COLLECTIONS

15

151.

On May 1, in the Court Hallway before Small Claims Court, Ms. Bennett, a

16

collection agent, for Huntington served Miner with a new complaint in the amount of

17

$5,000. The new trial was set for July 10, 2014. Months later Miner found the Association

18

or its agent had been guilty of perjury as the new complaint was the third for more than

19

$2500 filed in 2014. By law the complaint was prohibited for that amount in Small Claims.

20

While Miner did not understand in the hallway, the reason for the new complaint would be

21

made clear in the courtroom.

22

152.

In Miner's Small Claims complaint he asked for relief. He did not ask for

23

money and had no personal money damages. The Association showed at the hearing and

24

ambushed Miner with a 50 page attorney prepared brief (assumed to be prepared by

25

Harkins), an ambush that would not be tolerated in civil court. On information and belief, it

26

was James Harkins, the attorney who had planned and ambushed Miner with an

27

inflammatory, factually slanted, trial brief that would infuriate any Judge. Miner, had no

28

way to respond to the ambush.


Page 38

Complaint for Damages

153.

Miner put on his case, and after he completed his case in full, Bennett, the

Keystone collection employee, stood up and stated to the court she wanted to withdraw

Huntington's cross complaint against Miner (which was mostly for attorney fees). There

was no service of process issue as Miner appeared in Court and put on his case. All

claims could have been litigated and settled right there and then, yet Ms. Bennett dismissed

the action claiming service of process. The Court allowed the withdrawal without

prejudice causing prejudice to Miner after he had put on his entire case, effectively giving

the other side discovery.

154.

A ruling for Miner came a week or two later and Miner was awarded no

10

money. There was no statement of decision. It's unknown what the Judge meant by his

11

decision except that Miner be awarded no money. Miner's defective lien issues could not be

12

litigated in Small Claims as it had no jurisdiction over those issues or giving Miner the

13

relief he had requested. The Association had the opportunity to put on its case in full that

14

day and chose not to... the attorney fees charged to Miner again began to escalate.

15

155.

During the time period following the failure of Keystones agent completing,

16

and wilfully dismissing the cross complaint on about May 1, 2014 and the new trial for the

17

new complaint it filed against Miner, the Associations attorney racked up another $6,000

18

on Miners ledger for attorney fees while attempting to collect an alleged debt of just $435,

19

which Miner disputed. Then Keystone began adding attorney fees to Miners ledger

20

account.

21

156.

July 2014 was the second Small Claims trial. The Association was again

22

suing for attorney fees in connection with an alleged defective assessment lien caused by

23

the Association's own negligence, lien fees, and a Small Claims fee. The Association now

24

was a moving target as it continued changing the category of fees attempting to make the

25

fees a recoverable collection fee when in reality the majority of the fees on Miners

26

ledger were attorney fees for Keystones managers own private attorney consulting; not

27

collection. There were no assessments due on the lien; all past due assessments had been

28

paid in full by February. The Association had been notified the lien and notice were both
Page 39

Complaint for Damages

defective but refused to withdraw the lien. Civil code requires that when an erroneous lien

is withdrawn all associated collection charges also be withdrawn, including attorneys fees.

Miner had no remedy for this in Small Claims Court.

157.

On information and belief Harkins again wrote an immensely inflammatory,

one-sided, scathing trial brief intended to harm Miners reputation in front of the Small

Claims Judge. Brittany Bennett, read the brief to the Judge, from what Miner believed to be

really Harkins prepared statement. Ms. Bennett then presented the Judge with the

inflammatory brief, and 100 pages of exhibits, ambushing Miner once again allowing him

no time to respond to the mis-truths and inaccuracies in brief. Probably the most offensive

10

issue was that for every minute Harkins spent on making Miner look bad to the court,

11

Harkins then billed Miner through the Association. The Court again ruled against Miner;

12

Miner appealed.

13

158.

The Small Claims appeal was to take place on September 22, 2014 in the

14

main Santa Ana Court House. Miner believed the Association was again skirting the law by

15

filing in Small Claims. Several legal issues were at issue: 1) whether the Small Claims

16

Court had Subject Matter Jurisdiction over the assessment lien collection claims pursuant

17

to 5720 of the Civil Code, 2) the Association had filed its third action in Small Claims

18

over $2500 that calendar year 116.231(a), and 3) whether any attorney fees could be

19

awarded in Small Claims court, and if so, what for. The complaint filed was mostly for

20

attorney fees - representation and consultation. Again, Miner believed the Association had

21

foolishly spent another $15,000 of the homeowners money in agents fees over the

22

illegal $120 late fees and interest the agents wished to charge Miner, and lump sum

23

demand for assessment dues after not contacting Miner after the previous trial for more

24

than eight months.

25

159.

Starting with the first fraudulent proof of service signed and filed with the

26

Court in 2011 by Arturo Chayra claiming to have served Miner at a property Miner had not

27

resided in for eight years, through the false and inaccurate accounting submitted by

28

Feldsott-Lee, the false proof of service found in a mail box supplied by Robertson and Barr,
Page 40

Complaint for Damages

to the inflammatory trial briefs written by attorney James Harkins, who bills the

Association to collect $25,000 in attorney fees over a false $120 dispute, this Association

and its agents have shown a pattern of abuse, harassment, negligence, complete disregard

for the law and foreseeable harm to Miner; to many it would appear to be a conspiracy to

harm Miner. Indeed, they have achieved their goal. Miner and his family have been harmed,

mentally, emotionally, and financially with thousands of hours stolen from his life dealing

with these wilful, punitive and malicious violations of the law. Actions against Miner have

been continuous related tortious acts that have harmed Miner since the illegal refusal of his

assessment payments in 2011. Miner alleges the Doctrine of Continuing Violations, and the

10

Doctrine of Equitable Tolling apply to this cause of action.

11
12

FIRST CAUSE OF ACTION

13

BREACH OF GOVERNING DOCUMENTS

14

(Against Defendant Huntington & Does 10 - 50)

15
16
17

160.

Plaintiff realleges and incorporates by reference all of the proceeding

paragraphs of this Complaint as though fully set forth herein.


161.

Defendant breached the Declaration (CC&Rs) by failing to send monthly

18

invoices to Miner. Starting as far back as at least April 2011, or further, Huntington through

19

its agents failed to send Plaintiff monthly invoices as required by page 3, paragraph 8 of

20

the Declaration.

21

162.

As long as Miner owned the property it was customary, and a requirement of

22

the Declaration, to send invoices monthly to the members. An Association can not have it

23

both ways, it can not use the Declaration to enforce the rules and regulations of the

24

Corporation, and not follow that same Declaration and satisfy its obligations. Plaintiff

25

contends the Association must strictly follow the rules and regulations set forth in its own

26

Declaration recorded February 28, 1963 - as recorded document number 22086, County of

27

Orange.

28
Page 41

Complaint for Damages

Invoices for such pro rata amount determined pursuant to [2],[3],[4],[5] and [6]

shall be submitted to said owners monthly... ...he will pay this charge to the

Association within ten days of a receipt of an invoice...

4
5

163.

As a direct and proximate result of the failure to send the required monthly

invoices Huntington contributed to Plaintiffs failure to pay the required invoices. Plaintiff

alleges Huntington failed to abide by its own contractual obligations pursuant to the

Declaration. Had Defendant sent proper invoices following the former trial that ended in

September 2012 the instant matter would have never occurred. The Association failed to

10

send invoices to any address let alone the primary or secondary address as required by the

11

governing documents and governing law. Plaintiff alleges Huntington failed to send

12

invoices for at least twenty-five [25] straight months prior to June 1, 2013. Plaintiff alleges

13

Huntingtons conduct was a factor in Plaintiffs tardy assessment payments.

14

164.

Plaintiff therefore seeks damages incurred including, but not limited to,

15

incidental expenses, consequential expenses. and reasonable attorneys fees, all subject to

16

proof.

17
18

SECOND CAUSE OF ACTION

19

VIOLATIONS OF THE DAVIS-STIRLING ACT

20

(Against Defendants Huntington, Keystone & Does 10 - 50)

21
22
23

165.

Plaintiff realleges and incorporates by reference all of the proceeding

paragraphs of this Complaint as though fully set forth herein.


166.

The Davis-Stirling Common Interest Development Act [ACT] is the popular

24

name of the portion of the California Civil Code beginning with section 4000, which

25

governs condominium, cooperative, and planned unit development communities in

26

California, these are also known as common interest developments. It was authored in

27

1985. There have been constant amendments to the ACT. The California State Legislature,

28
Page 42

Complaint for Damages

in 2012 with the new codification coming into effect in 2014. Generally, the Davis Stirling

Act is considered to have been enacted to protect the homeowner.

167.

Plaintiff alleges Huntington violated a multiplicity of Statutes while dealing

with Miner as a member of the Association. Keystone as the Associations agent was

directly responsible for many of these violations. Plaintiff alleges the association and its

manager-collector, Keystone, are required to follow the law of the Davis Stirling Act.

Plaintiff alleges Keystones failures resulted in foreseeable harm to Miner. These alleged

violations encompass two versions of the ACT, both the 2013 and 2014 revisions. While

most law is the same and simply re-codified, certain verbiage of the relevant laws have

10
11
12

changed to a degree.
168.

Plaintiff alleges that the Association committed the following violations of

the Davis Stirling Act:

13

A.

Huntington refused Miners assessment payments: In concert several of

14

the Defendants refused Miners assessment payments. This practice of refusing and

15

prohibiting payment contributed to Miners delinquency in June 2013 when the

16

Association illegally demanded a lump sum payment. The Association, Feldsott-Lee,

17

and Pagano illegally refused Miner's assessment payments from about November

18

2011 through May 2013 or about 19 months. This was a violation of Civil Code

19

1365.1(b), Civil Code 1367.1(b). The last bad act after years of continuing

20

violations was to submit false accounting February 22, 2015 - when Jacqueline

21

Pagano, an agent for Huntington, submitted false and confusing debt amount and

22

false, confusing and inaccurate interest calculations and accounting to the court.

23

[exhibit #9]

24

B.

25

address: Even though Miner has requested in writing he receive his documents to

26

both the primary and secondary locations on many occasions, Huntington has failed

27

to send these documents to Miners primary address at his Condo 40+ months, Civil

28

Code 1350.7, Civil Code 1365.1( c ) (continuing violation)

Huntington / Keystone fails to send required documents to the primary

Page 43

Complaint for Damages

C.

1) Huntington / Keystone failed to send lien notice to defendants attorney / counsel,

1367.1 (j) (DSA 2013)

2) Huntington failed to offer payment plan at mediation, Civil Code 1365.1

3) Huntington failed to complete ADR, Civil Code 1369.580

4) Huntington / Keystone failed to include Itemized Statement of Charges with

Notice of Delinquent Assessment (pre-lien notice), Civil Code 1367. 1367. 1(a)

(2)

5) Huntington / Keystone failed to record proper Notice of Delinquent Assessments,

Huntington / Keystone Violated Lien Related Statutory Issues

10

with proper Itemized Statement of Charges, 1367.1(d) (making the lien VOID -

11

1367.5)

12

6) Huntington / Keystone failed to remove void lien and remove all charges including

13

collection charges against Miner within 21 days following written demand. Civil

14

Code 1367.1(I)

15

7) Huntington sued Miner in Small Claims court AFTER filing a real estate lien.

16

Contrary to Statute 1367.4 (5720) and Legislatures intent prohibiting Association

17

from filing a lien then suing in Small Claims Court, plaintiff alleges Huntington and

18

Keystone then violated the Statute by suing Miner twice in Small Claims Court, after

19

Huntington had filed a real property lien. Legislative history is clear in that the

20

Legislature never intended the Association to file an assessment lien and sue in Small

21

Claims court because it creates jurisdictional issues with the lien, and its challenge

22

of validity. This clever legal tactic, apparently intended to skirt Miners ability to

23

challenge the validity of the recorded Notice of Delinquent Assessment and the

24

requirements of the lien, Miner alleges was a violation of the Davis Stirling Act.

25

169.

Plaintiff therefore seeks damages incurred including, but not limited to,

26

incidental expenses, consequential expenses, and reasonable attorneys fees, all subject to

27

proof.

28
Page 44

Complaint for Damages

THIRD CAUSE OF ACTION

VIOLATIONS OF FEDERAL DEBT COLLECTION LAW

15 U.S.C. 1692 et seq. (FDCPA)

(Against Feldsott-Lee, Feldostt, Pagano, Jones, Keystone, Treff, Griffith,


Bennett, Barger, Cane-Walker, and Harkins)

5
6
7
8
9

170.

Plaintiff realleges and incorporates by reference all of the proceeding

paragraphs of this Complaint as though fully set forth herein.


171.

Plaintiff alleges Defendants Feldsott-Lee, Feldsott, Pagano, Jones, Keystone,

Griffith, Bennett, Barger; Cane-Walker, and Harkins are Debt Collectors within the

10

meaning of 15 U.S.C. 1692a(6). Plaintiff is a consumer within the meaning of 15

11

U.S.C. 1692a(3). The monies allegedly owed by Plaintiff are debt within the meaning

12

of 15 U.S.C. 1692a(5).

13
14

FELDSOTT DEFENDANTS

15

Feldsott-Lee, Feldostt, Pagano, Jones;

16

172.

Defendant Feldsott-Lee, and its collectors Feldsott, Pagano, Jones purport to

17

collect accounts from Plaintiff as an agent on behalf of the Association to which Plaintiff

18

belongs. Thus, Defendants rights against Plaintiff are entirely derived from those of the

19

principal HOA. The rights of the HOA, in turn, are defined by the CC&Rs and limited by

20

the Davis-Stirling Act.

21

173.

Defendant began collection of Plaintiffs consumer debt in about March

22

2011. In about November - December Pagano and Jones began rejecting Plaintiffs

23

assessment payments in violation of law. After two appeals a judgment was entered in

24

favor of Plaintiff, the Association took nothing in their complaint against Plaintiff. During

25

this five year collection effort Plaintiff alleges the FLEDSOTT DEFENDANTS violated a

26

multiplicity of FDCPA laws. Feldsott-Lees final bad act after years of continuing

27

violations was to submit false accounting February 22, 2015 - when Jacqueline Pagano

28

submitted false and confusing debt amount and false, confusing and inaccurate interest
Page 45

Complaint for Damages

calculations and accounting to the court. [exhibit #9] Plaintiff alleges the Feldsott

Defendants, each of them, are debt collectors and have violated the following provisions of

the FDCPA:

a. Falsely representing the nature, character and amount of the debt, in violation of

1692e(2)(A);

b. Falsely representing the compensation it could lawfully receive in violation of

1692e(2)(B);

c. Threatening to take an action that could not legally be taken or was not intended to

be taken in violation of 1692e(5);

10

d. Using false representations or deceptive means to collect or attempt to collect a

11

debt in violation of 1692e(10);

12

e. The failure to disclose in the initial written communication with the consumer and,

13

in addition, if the initial communication with the consumer is oral, in that initial oral

14

communication, that the debt collector is attempting to collect a debt and that any

15

information obtained will be used for that purpose, and the failure to disclose

16

in subsequent communications that the communication is from a debt collector,

17

except that this paragraph shall not apply to a formal pleading made in connection

18

with a legal action in violation of 1692e(11);

19

f. A debt collector may not use unfair or unconscionable means to collect or attempt

20

to collect any debt in violation of 1692f;

21

g. The collection of any amount (including any interest, fee, charge, or expense

22

incidental to the principal obligation) unless such amount is expressly authorized by

23

the agreement creating the debt or permitted by law in violation of 1692f(1); and

24

h. Notice of debt; Within five days after the initial communication with a consumer

25

in connection with the collection of any debt, a debt collector shall, unless the

26

following information is contained in the initial communication or the consumer has

27

paid the debt, send the consumer a written notice containing:

28

(1) the amount of the debt;


Page 46

Complaint for Damages

(2) the name of the creditor to whom the debt is owed;

(3) a statement that unless the consumer, within thirty days after receipt of the notice,

disputes the validity of the debt, or any portion thereof, the debt will be assumed

to be valid by the debt collector;

(4) a statement that if the consumer notifies the debt collector in writing within the

thirty-day period that the debt, or any portion thereof, is disputed, the debt collector

will obtain verification of the debt or a copy of a judgment against the consumer and

a copy of such verification or judgment will be mailed to the consumer by the debt

collector 1692g(a 1-4);

10
11

KEYSTONE DEFENDANTS

12

Keystone; Treff, Griffith, Bennett, Barger; Cane-Walker, Harkins

13

174.

Defendant Keystone, and its collectors Treff, Griffith, Bennett, Barger;

14

Cane-Walker, and Harkins purport to collect accounts from Plaintiff as an agent on behalf

15

of the Association to which Plaintiff belongs. Thus, Defendants rights against Plaintiff are

16

entirely derived from those of the principal HOA. The rights of the HOA, in turn, are

17

defined by the CC&Rs and limited by the Davis-Stirling Act.

18

175.

Defendants began collection of Plaintiffs consumer debt in about June 2013.

19

Plaintiffs consumer debt was years in default at the time Huntington was assigned Miners

20

debt collection and engaged Cane-Walker and Harkins to assist in the debt collection.

21

During this two year collection effort Plaintiff alleges the KEYSTONE DEFENDANTS

22

violated a multiplicity of FDCPA laws. Defendants continue their bad acts claiming

23

Plaintiff owes debt but they can not give him a specific amount other than 50+/- pages of

24

inaccurate and confusing documents delivered March 30, 2015. [exhibit #10] Plaintiff

25

alleges the Keystone Defendants, each of them, are debt collectors and have violated the

26

following provisions of the FDCPA:

27

a. Falsely representing the nature, character and amount of the debt, in violation of

28

1692e(2)(A);
Page 47

Complaint for Damages

b. Falsely representing the compensation it could lawfully receive in violation of

1692e(2)(B);

c. Threatening to take an action that could not legally be taken or was not intended to

be taken in violation of 1692e(5);

d. Using false representations or deceptive means to collect or attempt to collect a

debt in violation of 1692e(10);

e. The failure to disclose in the initial written communication with the consumer and,

in addition, if the initial communication with the consumer is oral, in that initial oral

communication, that the debt collector is attempting to collect a debt and that any

10

information obtained will be used for that purpose, and the failure to disclose

11

in subsequent communications that the communication is from a debt collector,

12

except that this paragraph shall not apply to a formal pleading made in connection

13

with a legal action. in violation of 1692e(11);

14

f. A debt collector may not use unfair or unconscionable means to collect or attempt

15

to collect any debt in violation of 1692f;

16

g. The collection of any amount (including any interest, fee, charge, or expense

17

incidental to the principal obligation) unless such amount is expressly authorized by

18

the agreement creating the debt or permitted by law in violation of 1692f(1); and

19

h. Notice of debt; Within five days after the initial communication with a consumer

20

in connection with the collection of any debt, a debt collector shall, unless the

21

following information is contained in the initial communication or the consumer has

22

paid the debt, send the consumer a written notice containing:

23

(1) the amount of the debt;

24

(2) the name of the creditor to whom the debt is owed;

25

(3) a statement that unless the consumer, within thirty days after receipt of the notice,

26

disputes the validity of the debt, or any portion thereof, the debt will be assumed

27

to be valid by the debt collector;

28
Page 48

Complaint for Damages

(4) a statement that if the consumer notifies the debt collector in writing within the

thirty-day period that the debt, or any portion thereof, is disputed, the debt collector

will obtain verification of the debt or a copy of a judgment against the consumer and

a copy of such verification or judgment will be mailed to the consumer by the debt

collector 1692g(a 1-4);

176.

Miner alleges, on information and belief, Keystone breached, severed,

exceeded, and failed their fiduciary duty and or relationship when they failed to follow law,

abide by the statutory requirements of Davis Stirling Act, State and Federal debt collection

law. It then illegally used the Associations funds, and engaged the Associations attorney

10

who willingly aided and abetted in assisting in attempting to coverup the collectors own

11

errors. Miner alleges these Defendants falsely prosecuted Miner, wilfully inflict financial

12

harm to cover up their own abusive collection errors.

13

177.

Miner alleges pursuant to both Federal and California debt collection law

14

under the following two theories Keystone is a debt collector: 1) Miners debt was in

15

default when Keystone took over collection; 2) Miner contends Keystone is a large multi-

16

county Association manager. If a business was managing 1 or 2 or 5 complexes then debt

17

collection may be incidental to its business. When a company expands to managing 100

18

Associations, debt collection becomes a division of the business.

19

178.

Plaintiff contends when debt collection becomes a division and that division

20

could legitimately be a business on its own, the business should then be held to standards

21

of law that all other debt collectors are held to. The economies of scale should not preclude

22

Defendant Keystone from being classified legally as a debt collector. Plaintiffs research

23

shows 15% of debt collectors in a recent study had 4 employees or less. If any one of those

24

companies were merged into a large management company, it would be instantly

25

transformed from a debt collector subject to state and federal law, to a business not

26

regulated, for identical debt collection services.

27
28

179.

Miner contends under the State and Federal Constitution he is guaranteed

equal protection under the law. Miner contends that he should be protected equally from
Page 49

Complaint for Damages

collectors of the same size, that effectively do the same job. Defendant Keystone has a debt

collection division. The debt collection is substantial business for Keystone, substantial

enough to have its own collection division. Debt collection law should apply to that

division. Keystone should not be able skirt the law because its debt collection company

happens to be in an out building of a larger entity.

6
7

180.
damages.

8
9
10

As a result of Defendants violations of the FDCPA, Plaintiff has suffered

181.

Plaintiff therefore seeks damages incurred including, but not limited to,

incidental expenses, consequential expenses and attorneys fees, and statutory fines all
subject to proof.

11
12

FOURTH CAUSE OF ACTION

13

VIOLATIONS OF STATE DEBT COLLECTION LAW - ROSENTHAL ACT

14

Rosenthal Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (Civ. Code, 1788 et seq.)

15

(Against Defendants Keystone & Does 10 - 50)

16
17

182.

Plaintiff realleges and incorporates by reference all of the proceeding

paragraphs of this Complaint as though fully set forth herein.

18

183.

Defendant Keystone, and its collectors purport to collect accounts from

19

Plaintiff as an agent on behalf of the Association to which Plaintiff belongs. Thus,

20

Defendants rights against Plaintiff are entirely derived from those of the principal HOA.

21

The rights of the HOA, in turn, are defined by the CC&Rs and limited by the Davis-Stirling

22

Act.

23

184.

Defendants began collection of Plaintiffs consumer debt in about June 2013.

24

Plaintiffs consumer debt was years in default at the time Huntington was assigned Miners

25

debt collection and engaged Cane-Walker and Harkins to assist in the debt collection.

26

During this two year collection effort Plaintiff alleges the KEYSTONE DEFENDANTS

27

violated a multiplicity of FDCPA laws. Defendants continue their bad acts claiming

28

Plaintiff owes debt but they can not give him a specific amount other than 50+/- pages of
Page 50

Complaint for Damages

inaccurate and confusing documents delivered March 30, 2015. [exhibit #10] Plaintiff

alleges the Keystone Defendants, each of them, are debt collectors and have violated the

following provisions of the FDCPA:

a. Falsely representing the nature, character and amount of the debt, in violation of

1692e(2)(A);

b. Falsely representing the compensation it could lawfully receive in violation of

1692e(2)(B);

c. Threatening to take an action that could not legally be taken or was not intended to

be taken in violation of 1692e(5);

10

d. Using false representations or deceptive means to collect or attempt to collect a

11

debt in violation of 1692e(10);

12

e. The failure to disclose in the initial written communication with the consumer and,

13

in addition, if the initial communication with the consumer is oral, in that initial oral

14

communication, that the debt collector is attempting to collect a debt and that any

15

information obtained will be used for that purpose, and the failure to disclose

16

in subsequent communications that the communication is from a debt collector,

17

except that this paragraph shall not apply to a formal pleading made in connection

18

with a legal action in violation of 1692e(11);

19

f. A debt collector may not use unfair or unconscionable means to collect or attempt

20

to collect any debt in violation of 1692f;

21

g. The collection of any amount (including any interest, fee, charge, or expense

22

incidental to the principal obligation) unless such amount is expressly authorized by

23

the agreement creating the debt or permitted by law in violation of 1692f(1); and

24

h. Notice of debt; Within five days after the initial communication with a consumer

25

in connection with the collection of any debt, a debt collector shall, unless the

26

following information is contained in the initial communication or the consumer has

27

paid the debt, send the consumer a written notice containing:

28

(1) the amount of the debt;


Page 51

Complaint for Damages

(2) the name of the creditor to whom the debt is owed;

(3) a statement that unless the consumer, within thirty days after receipt of the notice,

disputes the validity of the debt, or any portion thereof, the debt will be assumed

to be valid by the debt collector;

(4) a statement that if the consumer notifies the debt collector in writing within the

thirty-day period that the debt, or any portion thereof, is disputed, the debt collector

will obtain verification of the debt or a copy of a judgment against the consumer and

a copy of such verification or judgment will be mailed to the consumer by the debt

collector 1692g(a 1-4);

10

185.

Miner alleges, on information and belief, Keystone breached, severed,

11

exceeded, and failed their fiduciary duty and or relationship when they failed to follow law,

12

abide by the statutory requirements of Davis Stirling Act, State and Federal debt collection

13

law. It then illegally used the Associations funds, and engaged the Associations attorney

14

who willingly aided and abetted in assisting in attempting to coverup the collectors own

15

errors. Miner alleges these Defendants falsely prosecuted Miner, wilfully inflict financial

16

harm to cover up their own abusive collection errors.

17

186.

Miner alleges pursuant to both Federal and California debt collection law

18

under the following two theories Keystone is a debt collector: 1) Miners debt was in

19

default when Keystone took over collection; 2) Miner contends Keystone is a large multi-

20

county Association manager. If a business was managing 1 or 2 or 5 complexes then debt

21

collection may be incidental to its business. When a company expands to managing 100

22

Associations, debt collection becomes a division of the business.

23

187.

Plaintiff contends when debt collection becomes a division and that division

24

could legitimately be a business on its own, the business should then be held to standards

25

of law that all other debt collectors are held to. The economies of scale should not preclude

26

Defendant Keystone from being classified legally as a debt collector. Plaintiffs research

27

shows 15% of debt collectors in a recent study had 4 employees or less. If any one of those

28

companies were merged into a large management company, it would be instantly


Page 52

Complaint for Damages

transformed from a debt collector subject to state and federal law, to a business not

regulated, for identical debt collection services.

188.

Miner contends under the State and Federal Constitution he is guaranteed

equal protection under the law. Miner contends that he should be protected equally from

collectors of the same size, that effectively do the same job. Defendant Keystone has a debt

collection division. The debt collection is substantial business for Keystone, substantial

enough to have its own collection division. Debt collection law should apply to that

division. Keystone should not be able skirt the law because its debt collection company

happens to be in an out building of a larger entity.

10
11
12

189.

As a result of Defendants violations of the FDCPA, Plaintiff has suffered

damages.
190.

Plaintiff therefore seeks damages incurred including, but not limited to,

13

incidental expenses, consequential expenses and attorneys fees, and statutory fines all

14

subject to proof.

15
16

FIFTH CAUSE OF ACTION

17

VIOLATION OF BUS. & PROF. CODE 17200, et seq.

18

(Against Feldsott-Lee, Feldostt, Pagano, Jones, Keystone, Treff, Griffith,

19

Bennett, Barger, Cane-Walker, Harkins & Does 10 - 50)

20
21
22

191.

Plaintiff realleges and incorporates by reference all of the proceeding

paragraphs of this Complaint as though fully set forth herein.


192.

Defendants have engaged in, and continue to engage in, unlawful, unfair, and

23

fraudulent business practices pursuant to Bus. & Prof. Code 17200, et seq. This cause of

24

action is based on violations of the FDCPA.2

25
26
27

People v. Persolve 218 Cal.App.4th 1267 (2013)

28
Page 53

Complaint for Damages

FELDSOTT DEFENDANTS

Feldsott-Lee, Feldostt, Pagano, Jones;

193.

Defendant Feldsott-Lee, and its collectors Feldsott, Pagano, Jones purport to

collect accounts from Plaintiff as an agent on behalf of the Association to which Plaintiff

belongs. Thus, Defendants rights against Plaintiff are entirely derived from those of the

principal HOA. The rights of the HOA, in turn, are defined by the CC&Rs and limited by

the Davis-Stirling Act. Defendants have engaged in, and continue to engage in, unlawful,

unfair, and fraudulent business practices pursuant to Bus. & Prof. Code 17200, et seq.

Defendant has engaged in has engaged in, and continues to engage in, unfair business

10

practices including, but not limited to:

11

a. Falsely representing the nature, character and amount of the debt;

12

b. Falsely representing the compensation it could lawfully receive;

13

c. Threatening to take an action that could not legally be taken or was not intended to

14

be taken;

15

d. Using false representations or deceptive means to collect or attempt to collect a

16

debt;

17

e. The failure to disclose in the initial written communication with the consumer and,

18

in addition, if the initial communication with the consumer is oral, in that initial oral

19

communication, that the debt collector is attempting to collect a debt and that any

20

information obtained will be used for that purpose, and the failure to disclose

21

in subsequent communications that the communication is from a debt collector,

22

except that this paragraph shall not apply to a formal pleading made in connection

23

with a legal action;

24

f. A debt collector may not use unfair or unconscionable means to collect or attempt

25

to collect any debt;

26

g. The collection of any amount (including any interest, fee, charge, or expense

27

incidental to the principal obligation) unless such amount is expressly authorized by

28

the agreement creating the debt or permitted by law; and


Page 54

Complaint for Damages

h. Notice of debt; Within five days after the initial communication with a consumer

in connection with the collection of any debt, a debt collector shall, unless the

following information is contained in the initial communication or the consumer has

paid the debt, send the consumer a written notice containing:

(1) the amount of the debt;

(2) the name of the creditor to whom the debt is owed;

(3) a statement that unless the consumer, within thirty days after receipt of the notice,

disputes the validity of the debt, or any portion thereof, the debt will be assumed

to be valid by the debt collector;

10

(4) a statement that if the consumer notifies the debt collector in writing within the

11

thirty-day period that the debt, or any portion thereof, is disputed, the debt collector

12

will obtain verification of the debt or a copy of a judgment against the consumer and

13

a copy of such verification or judgment will be mailed to the consumer by the debt

14

collector.

15
16

KEYSTONE DEFENDANTS

17

Keystone; Treff, Griffith, Bennett, Barger; Cane-Walker, Harkins

18

194.

Defendant Keystone, and its collectors Treff, Griffith, Bennett, Barger;

19

Cane-Walker, Harkins purport to collect accounts from Plaintiff as an agent on behalf of

20

the Association to which Plaintiff belongs. Thus, Defendants rights against Plaintiff are

21

entirely derived from those of the principal HOA. The rights of the HOA, in turn, are

22

defined by the CC&Rs and limited by the Davis-Stirling Act. Defendants have engaged in,

23

and continue to engage in, unlawful, unfair, and fraudulent business practices pursuant to

24

Bus. & Prof. Code 17200, et seq. Defendant has engaged in, and continues to engage in,

25

unfair business practices including, but not limited to:

26

a. Falsely representing the nature, character and amount of the debt, in violation of

27

1692e(2)(A);

28
Page 55

Complaint for Damages

b. Falsely representing the compensation it could lawfully receive in violation of

1692e(2)(B);

c. Threatening to take an action that could not legally be taken or was not intended to

be taken in violation of 1692e(5);

d. Using false representations or deceptive means to collect or attempt to collect a

debt in violation of 1692e(10);

e. The failure to disclose in the initial written communication with the consumer and,

in addition, if the initial communication with the consumer is oral, in that initial oral

communication, that the debt collector is attempting to collect a debt and that any

10

information obtained will be used for that purpose, and the failure to disclose

11

in subsequent communications that the communication is from a debt collector,

12

except that this paragraph shall not apply to a formal pleading made in connection

13

with a legal action. in violation of 1692e(11);

14

f. A debt collector may not use unfair or unconscionable means to collect or attempt

15

to collect any debt in violation of 1692f;

16

g. The collection of any amount (including any interest, fee, charge, or expense

17

incidental to the principal obligation) unless such amount is expressly authorized by

18

the agreement creating the debt or permitted by law in violation of 1692f(1); and

19

h. Notice of debt; Within five days after the initial communication with a consumer

20

in connection with the collection of any debt, a debt collector shall, unless the

21

following information is contained in the initial communication or the consumer has

22

paid the debt, send the consumer a written notice containing:

23

(1) the amount of the debt;

24

(2) the name of the creditor to whom the debt is owed;

25

(3) a statement that unless the consumer, within thirty days after receipt of the notice,

26

disputes the validity of the debt, or any portion thereof, the debt will be assumed

27

to be valid by the debt collector;

28
Page 56

Complaint for Damages

(4) a statement that if the consumer notifies the debt collector in writing within the

thirty-day period that the debt, or any portion thereof, is disputed, the debt collector

will obtain verification of the debt or a copy of a judgment against the consumer and

a copy of such verification or judgment will be mailed to the consumer by the debt

collector 1692g(a 1-4);

195.

7
8
9
10

As a result of Defendants violations of the FDCPA, Plaintiff has suffered

damages and injury.


196.

Plaintiff therefore seeks damages incurred including, but not limited to,

incidental expenses, consequential expenses and attorneys fees, and statutory fines all
subject to proof.

11
12

SIXTH CAUSE OF ACTION

13

NEGLIGENCE

14

(Against Huntington, Laine, Kuck & Does 10 - 50)

15
16
17

197.

Plaintiff realleges and incorporates by reference paragraphs 1 through 168,

C6 of this Complaint as though fully set forth herein.


198.

Plaintiff is informed and believes and based thereon alleges Defendants

18

Huntington, Laine and Kuck owed a duty of care to Plaintiff to carry out their functions as a

19

board of directors and officers on the board of directors in such a manner so as not to harm

20

Plaintiff. Plaintiff alleges Defendants breached that duty by violating the Huntington

21

Governing Documents and the Sterling Davis Act as alleged herein above in paragraphs

22

161 through 168, C6 of this Complaint. As a direct, proximate and legal consequence of

23

Defendants breaches Plaintiff suffered damages

24

199.

Plaintiff alleges Directors Laine and Kuck ,acting in their capacity as officers

25

for the Huntington Board of Directors, personally participated and authorized the wrongful

26

acts against Miner. These acts were negligent and Directors directly participated in the

27

decision making that led to Miners damages.

28
Page 57

Complaint for Damages

200.

Plaintiff alleges Huntington was negligent by its failures and violations

including at least the following: 1) failed to send invoices, 2) failed to send documents to

primary and secondary address, 3) failed to accept partial payments, 4) failed to apply

partial payments to the members assessments first, 5) failed to send an Itemized Statement

of Charges with the Notice of Delinquent Assessment, 6) failed to record the proper

Itemized Statement of Charges with the proper Notice of Delinquent Assessment, 7) failed

to remove the defective real property lien, 8) failed to remove the charges created because

of the lien, 9) billed Plaintiff for false, unrelated, and excessive attorney fees and charges,

10) allowed its agent to place un-awarded attorney fees on Plaintiffs ledger, 11) allowed

10

Associaions agents to run-a-muck and create thousands of dollars in unnecessary fees that

11

it then charged to Plaintiff. Plaintiff complained and notified the Association and Directors

12

in writing.

13

201.

Plaintiff alleges Laine as President of Huntington and Kuck as Treasurer were

14

negligent by their failures as Directors who could have and should have prevented or

15

stopped this abuse. By failing to end the abuse and violations and allowing it to continue

16

for years Miner was damaged. All harm to Miner was easily foreseeable and Miner sent

17

many letters to the Directors warning them of the violations and abuse.

18

202.

As a result of Defendants violations of law Plaintiff has suffered damages.

19

203.

Plaintiff therefore seeks damages incurred including, but not limited to,

20

incidental expenses, consequential expenses and attorneys fees, and statutory fines all

21

subject to proof.

22
23

SEVENTH CAUSE OF ACTION

24

PROFESSIONAL NEGLIGENCE

25

(Plaintiff sues as a member of the corporation injured by actions of the professionals)

26

(Against Feldsott-Lee, Feldsott, Pagano, Keystone, Treff, Griffith,

27

Bennett, Barger, Cane-Walker, Harkins & Does 10 - 50)

28
Page 58

Complaint for Damages

1
2
3

204.

Plaintiff realleges and incorporates by reference all of the proceeding

paragraphs of this Complaint as though fully set forth herein.


205.

Miner is an owner- member in good standing, of the Huntington Continental

Town Home Association, Inc. In this cause of action Plaintiff sues and contends he has

standing in privity of contract as a member and / or a third party beneficiary of the contract

between the Association and the professionals.

206.

Plaintiff steps into the shoes of a damaged member of the Association who

sues the named service providers for monies charged and lost directly and proximately

during their illegal collection actions. This cause of action alleges that many of the debt

10

collection practices and procedures of the named corporate agents are in violation of federal

11

and state law, violation of the Federal FDCPA, and the Davis Stirling Act.

12

207.

Miner on information and belief, therefore alleges he has standing to sue, as

13

he would in a corporate shareholder derivative suit, or a member who has been financially

14

damaged when the harm caused was foreseeable by the professionals. Plaintiff sues to

15

recover the service fees and losses amassed by the Association directly or proximately

16

caused by the malpractice of the insiders and service providers who, as Miner alleges, have

17

violated the law in performance of their services, which in turn have harmed the

18

corporation. Miner alleges that members combined losses exceed $250,000. Miner sues for

19

the recovery of these losses, to the corporation, from the professionals who have been

20

unjustly enriched.

21

208.

22
23

Feldsott-Lee was and at all relevant times was a professional law firm and

debt collector and conducted itself as such during all relevant times alleged above.
209.

Plaintiff was in privity of contract and/or a third party beneficiary of the

24

contract between the Association and Feldsott-Lee signed November 11, 2008. At all

25

relevant times Feldsott-Lee and its professionals, Stanley Feldsott and Jacqueline Pagano

26

were imbued with the duty of a professional.

27
28

210.

Keystone was and at all relevant times was a professional debt collector and

management company and conducted itself as such during all relevant times alleged above.
Page 59

Complaint for Damages

211.

Plaintiff was in privity of contract and/or a third party beneficiary of the

contract between the Association and Keystone signed on April 30, 2013. At all relevant

times Keystone and its professionals, Cary Treff, Erica Griffith, Brittany Bennett, and

Renee Barger were imbued with the duty of a professional.

5
6

212.

Cane-Walker was and at all relevant times was a professional law firm and

debt collector and conducted itself as such during all relevant times alleged above.

213.

Plaintiff was in privity of contract and/or a third party beneficiary of the

contract between the Association and Cane-Walker signed on September 27, 2011. At all

relevant times Cane-Walker and its professionals, James C. Harkins were imbued with the

10

duty of a professional.

11

214.

Plaintiff, alleges professionals were to use such skill, prudence and diligence

12

as other members of the debt collection and management profession commonly possess and

13

exercise such care as not to cause harm to Plaintiff in any capacity, either as a victim of

14

their virulent and negligent collection efforts, or in their failure as debt collectors, in their

15

contracts with the owners Association, who Plaintiff is a member.

16
17

215.

In conducting itself as alleged herein Defendants negligently breached that

duty.

18
19

FELDSOTT DEFENDANTS

20

Feldsott-Lee, Feldsott, Pagano, Jones;

21

216.

Defendant Feldsott-Lee, and its collectors Feldsott, Pagano, Jones have

22

attempted to collect accounts from Plaintiff as an agent on behalf of the Association to

23

which Plaintiff belongs. Thus, Defendants rights against Plaintiff are entirely derived from

24

those of the principal HOA. The rights of the HOA, in turn, are defined by the CC&Rs and

25

limited by the Davis-Stirling Act, federal and state law. Plaintiff alleges Defendants have

26

engaged unlawful, unfair, and fraudulent business practices resulting in significant

27

monetary losses to Association and the funds of the 445 member / stock holders (lot

28

holders).
Page 60

Complaint for Damages

217.

Plaintiff, on information and belief, therefore alleges Defendants have

violated the law in collection of Plaintiffs debt. Defendants then billed the Association

significant amount of money for their illegal actions taken against Plaintiff. On information

and belief, the Association is not required to compensate these professionals for grossly

negligent acts or acts in violation of the law.

6
7

218.

Miner alleges, on information and belief, the Feldsott Defendants advice and

actions included the following violations of law:

A. Davis Stirling Act

a. Advised Huntington to refuse Miners assessment payments: In concert several of

10

the Defendants refused Miners assessment payments. This practice of refusing and

11

prohibiting payment contributed to Miners delinquency in June 2013 when the

12

Association illegally demanded a lump sum payment. The Association, Feldsott-Lee,

13

Pagano, and Jones illegally refused Miner's assessment payments from about

14

November 2011 through May 2013 or about 19 months. This was a violation of Civil

15

Code 1365.1(b), Civil Code 1367.1(b).

16

B. Federal and State Debt Collection Law

17

a. Falsely representing the nature, character and amount of the debt;

18

b. Falsely representing the compensation it could lawfully receive;

19

c. Threatening to take an action that could not legally be taken or was not intended to

20

be taken;

21

d. Using false representations or deceptive means to collect or attempt to collect a

22

debt;

23

e. The failure to disclose in the initial written communication with the consumer and,

24

in addition, if the initial communication with the consumer is oral, in that initial oral

25

communication, that the debt collector is attempting to collect a debt and that any

26

information obtained will be used for that purpose, and the failure to disclose

27
28
Page 61

Complaint for Damages

in subsequent communications that the communication is from a debt collector,

except that this paragraph shall not apply to a formal pleading made in connection

with a legal action;

f. A debt collector may not use unfair or unconscionable means to collect or attempt

to collect any debt;

g. The collection of any amount (including any interest, fee, charge, or expense

incidental to the principal obligation) unless such amount is expressly authorized by

the agreement creating the debt or permitted by law; and

h. Notice of debt; Within five days after the initial communication with a consumer

10

in connection with the collection of any debt, a debt collector shall, unless the

11

following information is contained in the initial communication or the consumer has

12

paid the debt, send the consumer a written notice containing:

13

(1) the amount of the debt;

14

(2) the name of the creditor to whom the debt is owed;

15

(3) a statement that unless the consumer, within thirty days after receipt of the notice,

16

disputes the validity of the debt, or any portion thereof, the debt will be assumed

17

to be valid by the debt collector;

18

(4) a statement that if the consumer notifies the debt collector in writing within the

19

thirty-day period that the debt, or any portion thereof, is disputed, the debt collector

20

will obtain verification of the debt or a copy of a judgment against the consumer and

21

a copy of such verification or judgment will be mailed to the consumer by the debt

22

collector.

23
24

KEYSTONE DEFENDANTS

25

Keystone; Treff, Griffith, Bennett, Barger; Cane-Walker, Harkins

26

219.

Defendant Keystone, and its collectors Treff, Griffith, Bennett, Barger;

27

Cane-Walker, and Harkins have attempted to collect accounts from Plaintiff as an agent on

28

behalf of the Association to which Plaintiff belongs. Thus, Defendants rights against
Page 62

Complaint for Damages

Plaintiff are entirely derived from those of the principal HOA. The rights of the HOA, in

turn, are defined by the CC&Rs and limited by the Davis-Stirling Act, federal and state law.

Plaintiff alleges Defendants have engaged unlawful, unfair, and fraudulent business

practices resulting in significant monetary losses to Association and the funds of the 445

member / stock holders (lot holders).

220.

Plaintiff, on information and belief, therefore alleges Defendants have

violated the law in collection of Plaintiffs debt. Defendants then billed the Association

significant amounts of money for their illegal actions taken against Plaintiff. On

information and belief, the Association is not required to compensate these professionals

10
11

for grossly negligent acts or acts in violation of the law.


221.

Miner alleges the Keystone Defendants advice and actions included the

12

following violations of law:

13

A. Davis Stirling Act

14

a. Keystone fails to send required documents to the primary address: Even though

15

Miner has requested in writing he receive his documents to both the primary and

16

secondary locations on many occasions, Huntington has failed to send these

17

documents to Miners primary address at his Condo 40+ months, Civil Code

18

1350.7, Civil Code 1365.1( c ) (continuing violation)

19

b. Keystone Violated Lien Related Statutory Issues

20

1) Huntington / Keystone failed to send lien notice to defendants attorney /

21

counsel, 1367.1 (j) (DSA 2013)

22

2) Huntington failed to offer payment plan at mediation, Civil Code 1365.1

23

3) Huntington failed to complete ADR, Civil Code 1369.580

24

4) Huntington / Keystone failed to include Itemized Statement of Charges

25

with Notice of Delinquent Assessment (pre-lien notice), Civil Code 1367.

26

1367. 1(a) (2)

27

5) Huntington / Keystone failed to record proper Notice of Delinquent

28
Page 63

Complaint for Damages

Assessments, with proper Itemized Statement of Charges, 1367.1(d)

(making the lien VOID - 1367.5)

6) Huntington / Keystone failed to remove void lien and remove all charges

including collection charges against Miner within 21 days following written

demand. Civil Code 1367.1(i)

7) Huntington sued Miner in Small Claims court AFTER filing a real estate

lien. Contrary to Statute 1367.4 (5720) and Legislatures intent prohibiting

Association from filing a lien then suing in Small Claims Court, plaintiff

alleges Huntington and Keystone then violated the Statute by suing Miner

10

twice in Small Claims Court, after Huntington had filed a real property lien.

11

Legislative history is clear in that the Legislature never intended the

12

Association to file an assessment lien and sue in Small Claims Court because

13

it creates jurisdictional issues with the lien, and its challenge of validity. This

14

clever legal tactic, apparently intended to skirt Miners ability to challenge the

15

validity of the recorded Notice of Delinquent Assessment and the

16

requirements of the lien, Miner alleges was a violation of the Davis Stirling

17

Act.

18

B. Federal and State Debt Collection Law

19

a. Falsely representing the nature, character and amount of the debt, in violation of

20

1692e(2)(A);

21

b. Falsely representing the compensation it could lawfully receive in violation of

22

1692e(2)(B);

23

c. Threatening to take an action that could not legally be taken or was not intended to

24

be taken in violation of 1692e(5);

25

d. Using false representations or deceptive means to collect or attempt to collect a

26

debt in violation of 1692e(10);

27

e. The failure to disclose in the initial written communication with the consumer and,

28

in addition, if the initial communication with the consumer is oral, in that initial oral
Page 64

Complaint for Damages

communication, that the debt collector is attempting to collect a debt and that any

information obtained will be used for that purpose, and the failure to disclose

in subsequent communications that the communication is from a debt collector,

except that this paragraph shall not apply to a formal pleading made in connection

with a legal action in violation of 1692e(11);

f. A debt collector may not use unfair or unconscionable means to collect or attempt

to collect any debt in violation of 1692f;

g. The collection of any amount (including any interest, fee, charge, or expense

incidental to the principal obligation) unless such amount is expressly authorized by

10

the agreement creating the debt or permitted by law in violation of 1692f(1); and

11

h. Notice of debt; Within five days after the initial communication with a consumer

12

in connection with the collection of any debt, a debt collector shall, unless the

13

following information is contained in the initial communication or the consumer has

14

paid the debt, send the consumer a written notice containing:

15

(1) the amount of the debt;

16

(2) the name of the creditor to whom the debt is owed;

17

(3) a statement that unless the consumer, within thirty days after receipt of the notice,

18

disputes the validity of the debt, or any portion thereof, the debt will be assumed

19

to be valid by the debt collector;

20

(4) a statement that if the consumer notifies the debt collector in writing within the

21

thirty-day period that the debt, or any portion thereof, is disputed, the debt collector

22

will obtain verification of the debt or a copy of a judgment against the consumer and

23

a copy of such verification or judgment will be mailed to the consumer by the debt

24

collector 1692g(a 1-4);

25

222.

26
27
28

As a result of Defendants violations of law, Plaintiff Association has

suffered damages and injury.


223.

Plaintiff therefore seeks damages incurred including recovery of all monies

lost as a direct and proximate result of Defendantss acts, including incidental expenses,
Page 65

Complaint for Damages

consequential expenses, and attorneys fees, all subject to proof.

2
3

EIGHTH CAUSE OF ACTION

BREACH OF FIDUCIARY DUTY

(Against Defendants Huntington, Laine, Kuck & Does 10 - 50)

6
7
8
9
10
11

224.

Plaintiff realleges and incorporates by reference paragraphs 1 through 168

C6, and 198 through 203 of this Complaint as though fully set forth herein.
225.

At all relevant times Miner, as a member of the Association, had a fiduciary

relationship with Huntington and its Board of Directors. Defendants and each of them owed
Miner a fiduciary duty of care to hold his interests above their own.
226.

Miner alleges that the fiduciary relationship was breached by the actions of

12

the Defendants Huntington, Laine and Kuck by virtue of their conduct as described in

13

paragraphs 161 through 168, C6 and 198 through 203 of this Complaint.

14
15
16
17

227.

As a direct, proximate and legal consequence of Defendants conduct and

each of them Plaintiff was caused financial and emotional harm and injury.
228.

Plaintiff therefore seeks damages incurred including, but not limited to,

incidental expenses, consequential expenses, special and general damages, subject to proof.

18
19

NINTH CAUSE OF ACTION

20

NEGLIGENT INFLICTION OF EMOTIONAL DISTRESS

21

(Against Defendants Huntington, Laine, Kuck & Does 10 - 50)

22

229.

Plaintiff realleges and incorporates by reference paragraphs 1 through 168,

23

C6 , 198 through 203 and 225 through 227 of this Complaint as though fully set forth

24

herein.

25
26
27
28

230.

Defendants conduct as herein above described was extreme and outrageous

with a reckless disregard of the probability of causing emotional distress.


231.

Defendants conduct caused Plaintiff to suffer severe and extreme emotional

distress.
Page 66

Complaint for Damages

232.

Plaintiff therefore seeks damages incurred including, but not limited to,

incidental expenses, consequential expenses, special and general damages, all subject to

proof.

TENTH CAUSE OF ACTION

AIDING AND ABETTING

(Against All Defendants & Does 10 - 50)

8
9
10

233.

Plaintiff realleges and incorporates by reference all of the proceeding

paragraphs of this Complaint as though fully set forth herein.


234.

Defendants conduct as herein above described was committed by defendants

11

with the knowledge that their conduct was tortious and would cause harm to plaintiff. In so

12

doing defendants and each of them knowingly assisted each other in causing plaintiff to

13

suffer the machinations and processes that forced him to defend himself against defendants'

14

illegal activities.

15

235.

16
17

Plaintiff has suffered financial and emotional damages as a direct, legal and

proximate result of defendants' illegal activities.


236.

Plaintiff's aiding and abetting claims are specific to, and encompass only

18

Defendants' relationship with their co-defendants in each separate cause of action. Plaintiff

19

does not assert that all defendants within complaint have aided and abetted one another.

20

The cause and relationship is meant only to allege the relationship of named defendants to

21

each other, in each specific claim, and not the defendants relationship in separate claims as

22

a whole.

23
24

Plaintiff therefore seeks damages incurred including, but not limited to, incidental
expenses, consequential expenses, special and general damages, all subject to proof.

25
26
27
28

PRAYER FOR RELIEF


As to the First, Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, Eighth, Ninth and Tenth Causes of Action:
1. For damages according to proof, but not less than $100,000 per defendant;
Page 67

Complaint for Damages

2. For interest on the sum of damages at the legal rate;

3. For costs of suit herein incurred; and,

4. For such other and further relief as allowed by law.

As to the Second, Third and Fourth Causes of Action:

1. For damages according to proof, but not less than $100,000 per defendant;

2. For statutory damages pursuant to code and law;

3. For interest on the sum of damages at the legal rate;

4. For costs of suit herein incurred;

5. For attorneys fees, and

10

6. For such other and further relief as allowed by law.

11

12
13

Dated: July 9, 2015

By:

14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
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Complaint for Damages

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