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The diagram shows a combined solid consisting of a right pyramid and a right prism which are
joined at the rectangular plane QRST. Trapezium VRSW is the uniform cross section of the prism.
Q T
U Z
8 cm R S
V 12 cm W
Solution
1
(a) Volume of pyramid = × base area × height
3
1
= × (10 × 8) × 9
3
= 240 cm3
The diagram shows a solid formed by joining a cylinder to a right prism. Trapezium ADSP is the
uniform cross section of the prism. PS = SR.
The height of the cylinder is 8 cm and its diameter is 7 cm.
Q
R
10 cm
P
S
B C
12 cm
A D
15 cm
Solution
Volume of solid = volume of cylinder + volume of prism
2
22 7 1
= × × 8 + × (12 + 15 ) × 10 × 12
7 2 2
= 308 + 1 620
= 1 928 cm3