9.5.2.

Tp tin ti nguyn (Resources file)

Khi chng ta to ng dng web v ton cu ha, chng ta cn cung cp cho ngi dng
xem cc trang web vi ngn ng h mong mun. Mt cch l to li cc trang web tng
ng vi cc ngn ng khc nhau. Tuy nhin, iu s rt t nht, tn thi gian v d b
li. Asp.Net cho php chng ta hin th ni dung da trn ngn ng quy nh bi ngi
s dng. iu ny c th c thc hin bng cch s dng cc tp tin ti nguyn. Mt
tp tin ti nguyn l mt tp tin .xml, bao gm cc d liu c dch sang cc ngn ng
khc nhau. Cc d liu c nh dng ca mt cp kha / gi tr, trong mi cp kha /
gi tr cp n mt ngun ti nguyn ring. V d hin th mt thng ip Cho
mng bn, chng ta c th to mt tp tin ti nguyn vi kha Label1 v gi tr
Welcome. Tp tin ti nguyn c th c to ra vi phn m rng .resx hoc
.resources . Quy c t tn ca cc tp tin ti nguyn lin quan n tn trang web v ch
ra ngn ng v culture c th.
<WebPageFileName>.[language-culture].resx
Trong , thnh phn WebPageFileName l tn ca tp tin trang web. Thnh phn
language-culture tn ca ngn ng v thng tin culture ca mi quc gia. Mt s v d v
cch to tp tin ti nguyn nh sau :
- To tp tin Index.aspx.resx : trnh by mt tp tin ti nguyn mc nh.
- To tp tin Index.aspx.de.resx : trnh by mt tp tin ti nguyn s dng ngn ng c,
khng c thng tin v culture.
- To tp tin Index.aspx.es-mx.resx : trnh by mt tp tin ti nguyn s dng ngn ng
Ty Ban Nha v thng tin culture ca nc Mexico.
9.5.3. Phn loi tp tin ti nguyn
ASP.NET cho php chng ta to mt tp tin ti nguyn hoc c th cho mt trang web
hoc c th c c bi bt k trang web trong mt website . C hai loi tp tin ti
nguyn l tp tin ti nguyn ton cc v tp tin ti nguyn cc b.
9.5.3.1. Tp tin ti nguyn ton cc (Global Resource files)
Tp tin ti nguyn ton cc cho php chng ta c mt tp tin t bt k trang web trong
website. iu ny rt hu ch khi chng ta mun chia s cc ngun ti nguyn cha trong
cc tp tin gia cc trang web khc nhau ca website. Tp tin ti nguyn ton cc c
t vo trong th mc App_GlobalResources ca th mc gc ng dng. Khi chng ta
t bt k tp tin .resx trong th mc App_GlobalResources, cc tp tin s tr thnh
cc tp tin ti nguyn ton cc.

9.5.3.2. Tp tin ti nguyn cc b (Local Resource files)

Tp tin ti nguyn cc b l ch mt trang web duy nht. Chng c t trong th mc

App_LocalResources ca bt k th mc no ca ng dng web. Cc tp tin ti nguyn
c phn m rng .resx hoc .resources.
to tp tin ti nguyn c phn m rng .resx, chng ta thc hin cc bc sau :
- Bc 1. Trong Visual Studio, m trang web m chng ta mun to tp tin ti nguyn.
- Bc 2. Chuyn sang ch thit k
- Bc 3. Chn iu khin hoc giao din thit k m chng ta mun to tp tin ti
nguyn
- Bc 4. Trong menu Tools kch chn Generate Local Resource. Lc visual studio to
mt th mc App_LocalResources trong n to mt tp tin .xml
Sau khi to tp tin ti nguyn mc nh , chng ta c th sao chp v dn tp tin ny cho
cc culture khc. Cc bc thc hin nh sau :
- Bc 1. Trong ca s Solution Explorer, kch chut phi tp tin Default.aspx.resx v
kch chn lnh copy.
- Bc 2. Kch chut phi vo th mc App_LocalResources v kch chn lnh Paste
- Bc 3. Kch chut phi chn lnh copy tp tin Default.aspx.resx v chn lnh rename
- Bc 4. Kiu tn ca mt tp tin ti nguyn ch ra ngn ng v m culture
- Bc 5. Kch double vo tp tin ti nguyn m n. Visual studio hin th mt bng
cha cc gi tr cho mi ti nguyn.
- Buc 6. Sau khi thit lp cc gi tr cho mi ti nguyn trong tp tin ti nguyn. Chng
ta lu tp tin ti nguyn.
Ngoi ra, chng ta cng c th to tp tin ti nguyn vi phn m rng .resources. S
khc nhau gia hai tp tin ti nguyn .resx v .resources l tp tin .resx lu tr d liu vi
nh dng xml v tp tin .resources lu tr d liu vi nh dng nh phn. Cc tp tin ti
nguyn .resources c to khi chng ta bin dch tp tin .resx hoc chng ta cng c th
to n bi dng tin tch resgen. Cc bc to tp tin ti nguyn .resources nh sau :
+ Bc 1. Chy command prompt
+ Bc 2. G resgen Default.aspx.resx Default.resources.

 truy cp cc gi tr ti nguyn ca tp tin ti nguyn, asp.net cho php chng ta truy

cp gi tr cc ti nguyn t cc tp tin ti nguyn thng qua thuc tnh meta:resourcekey.
V d nu chng ta mun thit lp mt thng bo Welcome cho iu khin label, chng ta
c th s dng thuc tinh meta:resourcekey thit lp cho iu khin label vi gi tr
ch ra trong tp tin ti nguyn.

Hnh V d truy cp gi tr ti nguyn

9.5.4. Gii thiu lp ResourceManager c gi tr t tp tin ti nguyn
Mt satellite assembly l mt tp tin .dll m cha cc tp tin ti nguyn ch ra ngn ng
v culture. Chng ta c th c nhiu satellite assembly trong ng dng. S satellite
assembly ph thuc trn s culture c h tr bi ng dng ca chng ta. Satellite
assembly c to khi bin dch ng dng. Asp.net cho php chng ta truy cp cc tp tin
ti nguyn t satellite assembly bi s dng lp ResourceManager thuc khng gian tn
System.Resources. V d truy cp cc ti nguyn c ch ra bi culture French t
satellite assembly nh sau :

Hnh V d truy cp satellite assembly

1. S dng khng gian tn System.Resources cha cc lp cho php chung ta qun l ti

nguyn m c ch ra bi French culture.
2. To th hin lp CultureInfo nh ngha French culture.
3. To th hin lp ResourceManager ly cc ti nguyn t tp tin ti nguyn
AcmeyTravels. Ny c thc hin bi np tp tin ti nguyn AcmeyTravels c to
trong th mc App_GlobalResources.
4. Hin th gi tr kt hp vi kha Banner thit lp trong iu khin label. Gi tr ny
c ly t tp tin ti nguyn AceymTravels.
9.5.5. V d xy dng website ton cu ha