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MATHEMATICS

DPP

TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2016

DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

EST

INFORMA TIO

Date : 11-05-2016

Course : VIJETA(ADP) & VIJAY(ADR)

NO. 11

TES T INFORMATION
DATE : 11.05.2016

Part Test - 05 (PT-05)

Syllabus : Permutation and Combination & Probability

Revision DPP of Matrices & Determinant, Trigonometry And Miscellaneous


ANSWERKEY OF DPP # 11
1.

(B)

2.

(A)

3.

(C)

4.

(C)

5.

(C)

6.

(C)

7.

(A)

8.

(A)

9.

(D)

10.

(D)

11.

(A)

12.

(C)

13.

(B)

14.

(D)

15.

(A)

16_.

(BC)

17.

(ABD) 18.

(AB)

19.

(ABC) 20.

(AB)

21.

(ABCD) 22.

(AC)

23.

(ABC) 24.

(BD)

25.

(AD)

(ABD) 27.

(ABC) 28.

(BCD) 29.

(BCD) 30.

(BC)

31.

(ACD) 32.

81

34.

35.

(AP,Q); (BS); (CP,R); (D R)

36.

(C)

(D)

(B)

39.

(C)

26.

40.

33.

37.

(A)

Total Marks : 111

Max. Time : 125 min.

Single choice Objective ('1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.15


Multiple choice objective ('1' negative marking) Q.16 to Q.31
Subjective Questions ('1' negative marking) Q.32 to Q.34
Match the Following (no negative marking) (2 4) 35
Comprehension ('1' negative marking) Q.36 to Q.40

1_.

(3 marks 3 min.)
(4 marks 3 min.)
(3 marks 3 min.)
(8 marks 8 min.)
(3 marks 3 min.)

[45, 45]
[34, 48]
[9, 9]
[8, 8]
[15, 15]

cos61
cos62
cos63
cos119

Value of 1
. 1
. 1
1
is.

cos1
cos2
cos3
cos59

cos61
cos62
cos63
cos119

1 cos1 . 1 cos2 . 1 cos3 1 cos59 dk eku gS

(A) 1
Sol.

38.

(B*) 1

(C) 2
(D) 2
AB
A B
cosA cosB = 2 sin
. sin 2
2

cos(60 k)
cosk cos(60 k) sin(30 k)

1
=
=
cosk
cosk
cosk

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PAGE NO.-1

2_.

Sol.

cos 61
1
cos1

cos 62

cos119
. 1
1
=

cos 2
cos59

59

k 1

sin(30 k)
=
cosk

59

k 1

cos(60 k)
=1
cosk

Value of cot40o . cot20o ( 4sin10o 1) is


cot40o . cot20o ( 4sin10o 1) dk eku gS
(A*) 1
(B) 1
(C) 2
(D) 0
o
o
o
o
o
cos 40 .cos20 4 sin10o cos 20o cos 40o
cos 40 .cos 20 .(4 sin10 1)
=

sin40o sin20o
sin 40o sin20o

cos 40o.cos 20o 2(sin30o sin10o ) cos 40o


=
sin 40o sin20o

cos 40o.cos 20o cos 40o 2 sin10o.cos 40o


=
sin 40o sin20o

cos 40o.cos 20o cos 40o sin50o sin30o


=

sin40o sin 20o

cos 40o.cos20o sin30o


cos 40o.cos20o cos60
=
=

o
o
sin 40 sin20
sin 40o sin20o

cos 40o.cos 20o cos(40o 20o )


=
= 1
sin40o sin20o

3_.

Value of sin + 2sin2 + 3sin3+ 4sin4 + .+ nsin n is


sin + 2sin2 + 3sin3+ 4sin4 + .+ nsin n dk eku gS
(n 1)cosn ncos(n 1)

4 sin2
2
(n 1)sinn nsin(n 1)
(C*)

4 sin2
2
Consider the series,
ekuk fd Js.kh

(A)

Sol.

(n 1)cosn ncos(n 1)

4cos2
2
(n 1)sinn nsin(n 1)
(D)

4 cos2
2

(B)

sin(n / 2)
n 1
. cos

sin / 2
2
nksuks rjQ '' ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij

cos + cos2cos3 +..+ cosn =

Differentiate both sides w.r.t. ''


sin 2sin2 3sin3. n sinn
n
n
n

n 1
n 1 n 1
n
n 1 1
sin cos .cos

sin
.sin sin .cos
. cos

2 2
2
2
2
2
2 2
2
2 2

2
sin / 2
n
n
2n 1
2n sin / 2.cos
2 sin .cos
2
2
2

=
2
4 sin / 2

sin + 2 sin 2+ 3 sin 3 .+ n sin n

(n 1)sinn nsin(n 1)
4sin2 / 2

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PAGE NO.-2

4_.

a b c
2
If f(x) = a + bx + cx a, b, cR and a, b, c are distinct, then value of b c a is (where & are
2

c a b

complex cube roots of unity)


a b c
;fnf(x) = a + bx + cx a, b, cR rFkk a, b, c fofHkUu gS rc b c a dk eku gS (tgka vkSj 2 bdkbZ ds
2

c a b

?kuewy gS)

Sol.

(A) f(1) f() f( 2)


(B) f() f(2)
a b c
3
3
3
b c a = (a + b + c 3abc)
c a b
2

(C*) f(1) f() f(2)

(D) f() f(2)

= (a + b + c)(a + b + c ab bcca) = (a + b + c)(a + b + c )(a + b + c) = f(1) f() f( )


5_.

The general solution of sin10x + cos10x


sin10x + cos10x

29
cos4 2x is
16

29
cos4 2x dk O;kid gy gSA
16

(A) 2n
, 2n 2n , 2n
; nI
8
8
8
8

(B) 2n , 2n ; nI
8

(C*) n
, n n , n
; nI
8
8
8
8

Sol.

(D) n
, n n , n
; nI
4
4
4
4

29
sin10x + cos10x
cos42x
16
5

29
1 cos 2x
1 cos 2x
4

+
16 cos 2x
2
2

Put cos2x = t j[kus ij


5

29 4
1 t
1 t
2 + 2 16 t

24t4 10t2 1
2
2
2t 1) (12t + 1)
2
(2cos 2x 1)(12cos22x + 1)
1
1
(2cos2 2x 1)

cos2x
2
2
3
3

, ,
;
= 2x
4
4
4

General solution is O;kid gy

2n 3 / 4,2n / 4 2n / 4,2n 3 / 4

x n
, n
8
8

n 8 , n 8 ; nI

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PAGE NO.-3

6_.

If tan =

5
7
3

, tan = where ,
, , , then lies in the interval.

2
9
2
2

;fn tan =

5
7
3

, tan = tgka ,
, , , rc vUrjky esa fLFkr gS

2
9
2
2

3 7
(A) ,

2 3

Sol.

tan() =

13 5
(B)
,
2
6

13 7
(C*)
,
3
6

tan tan
31

1 tan tan 53

3

2n , 2n but ,
, 2 ,
6
3

13 7
+
,

3
6


(D) ,
6 3

3 5
,

2 2

7.

If a2 + b2 + c2 + ab + bc + ca 0 a, b, c R, then value of the determinant


(a b 2)2

a2 b2

1
2

(b c 2)

c a

b c2
(c a 2)

equals
2

;fn a2 + b2 + c2 + ab + bc + ca 0 a, b, c R rc lkjf.kd
(a b 2)2

a2 b2

(b c 2)2

b2 c 2

c a

Sol.

Sol.

(c a 2)

dk eku gksxk
2

(A*) 65
(C) 4(a2 + b2 + c2 )
We have
a2 + b2 + c2 + ab + bc + ca 0

8.

a + b = 0, b + c = 0, c + a = 0

(B) a2 + b2 + c2 + 31
(D) 0

(a + b)2 + (b + c)2 + (c + a)2 0


4 0 1
a = b= c = 0

= 1 4 0 = 65
0 1 4

A and B be 3 3 matrices such that AB + A + B = 0


Statement-1 : AB = BA
Statement-2 : PP1 = I = P1 P for every matrix P which is invertible.
(A*) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for
statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false.
(D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true.
A vkSj B, 3 3 e ds nks vkO;wg bl izdkj gS fd AB + A + B = 0.
dFku&1 : AB = BA
dFku&2 : PP1 = I = P1P, izR;sd izfrykseh; P ds fy,
(A*)
dFku&1 lR; gS] dFku&2 lR; gS ; dFku&2, dFku&1 dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k gSA
(B)
dFku&1 lR; gS] dFku&2 lR; gS ; dFku&2, dFku&1 dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k ugha gSA
(C)
dFku&1 lR; gS] dFku&2 vlR; gSA
(D)
dFku&1 vlR; gS] dFku&2 lR; gSA
Given fn;k x;k gS AB + A + B = O

AB + A + B + I = I A(B + I) + (B + I) = I (A + I) (B + I) = I

(A + I) and (B + I) are inverse of each other (A + I) (B + I) = (B + I) (A + I) AB = BA


(A + I) vkSj (B + I) ,d nqljs ds izfrykse gS (A + I) (B + I) = (B + I) (A + I) AB = BA
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PAGE NO.-4

(1 x)2 (1 x)2

9.

The equation 2x 1
x 1

(2 x 2 )

3x

1 5x

2x

2 3x

(1 x)2

+ (1 x)
1 2x

(A) has no real root


(C) has two real and two non-real roots
(1 x)2 (1 x)2

Sol.

10.

Sol.

11.

Sol.

12.

Sol.
13.

Sol.
14.

(2 x 2 )

lehdj.k 2x 1

3x

1 5x

x 1

2x

2 3x

2x 1

x 1

3x

2x

=0

3x 2 2x 3

(B) has 4 real roots


(D*) has infinite number of roots
(1 x)2
2

+ (1 x)
1 2x

2x 1

x 1

3x

2x

=0

3x 2 2x 3

(A) dksbZ okLrfod ewy ugha j[krk


(B) ds 4 okLrfod ewy gS
(C) ds nks okLrfod rFkk nks vokLrfod ewy gS
(D*) ds vuUr ewy gS
1st two columns of 1st determinant are same as 1st two rows of 2nd. Hence transpose the 2nd. Add the
two determinants and use C1 C1 + C3 = 0
In a square matrix A of order 3 each element aii is equal to the sum of the roots of the equation
x2 (a + b)x + ab = 0, each ai, i+1 is equal to the product of the roots, each ai,i1 is unity and the rest of
the elements are all zero. The value of the |A| is equal to
,d 3 3 e ds oxZ vkO;wg A ds lHkh ai i vo;o lehdj.k x2 (a + b)x + ab = 0 ds ewyksa ds ;ksx ds cjkcj gS]
lHkh ai , i + 1 blh lehdj.k ds ewyksa ds xq.kuQy ds cjkcj] lHkh ai , i 1 vo;o bdkbZ gSa rFkk 'ks"k lHkh vo;o 'kwU;
gS] rc |A| dk eku gksxk
(A) 0
(B) (a + b)3
(C) a3 b3
(D*) (a2 + b2)(a + b)
a b ab
0
|A| =
1
a b ab
= (a2 + b2)(a + b)
0
1
ab
3
, then the value of sin 4x is
8
3
;fn sin3x cos 3x + cos3x sin 3x = gks] rc sin 4x dk eku gksxk
8
(A*) 1/2
(B) 1
(C) 1/2
We have 4 sin3x cos 3x + 4 cos3x sin 3x = 3/2
3

(3 sin x sin 3x) cos 3x + (3 cos x + cos 3x) sin 3x =


2
3
1

3 (sin x cos 3x + cos x sin 3x) =

sin 4x =
2
2

If sin3x cos 3x + cos3x sin 3x =

(D) 0

The number of solutions of the equation cot (sinx + 3) = 1 in [0, 3] is


lehdj.k cot (sinx + 3) = 1 ds gyksa dh la[;k gS] tc [0, 3] gks
(A) 0
(B) 1
(C*) 4
(D) 2
sinx + 3 = n + /4

sinx = n + /4) 3
sinx = (5/4) 3 2 solutions in [0, ]
If A and B are two non-singular square matrices obeying commutative rule of multiplication then
A3B3(B2A4)1 A =
;fn A rFkk B nks O;qRe.kh; oxZ vkO;wg gS tks xq.kuQy esa e fofues; fu;e dk ikyu djrs gS] rc A3B3(B2A4)1
A dk eku gS
(A) A
(B*) B
(C) A2
(D) B2
A3B3 (A4)1 (B2)1 A = B3A3(A4)1(B2)1A = B3A1(B2)1A = B3(B2A)1A = B3(AB2)1A = B3(B2)1 A1A = B
The number of 2 2 matrices X satisfying the matrix equation X2 = I (I is 2 2 unit matrix) is
2 2 e ds oxZ vkO;wgksa X dh la[;k tks lehdj.k X2 = I dks larq"V djrs gS(tgk I, 2 2 e dk rRled
vkO;wg gS)
(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D*) infinite vuUr
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PAGE NO.-5

Sol.

case-I

case-II

15.

If

x 1

Cr

y 1

Cr

z 1

;fn

a2 + bc = 1
....(1)
c(a + d) = 0
....(3)
a+d 0
b = 0 and c = 0

(a, d) = (1, 1), (1, 1)


a+d=0
a2 + bc = 1

Cr

Cr 1

x2

Cr 1

y2

Cr 1

z 2

Cr

x 1

Cr

y 1

Cr

z 1

Cr 2

Cr 2

Cr 1

x2

Cr 1

y2

Cr 1

z 2

R.H.S. =

Cr

Cr

Cr

infinite matrices vuUr vkO;wg


x

Cr

Cr

Cr

Cr 2

Cr 2

Cr 2

(B) 2
x

a = 1 and d = 1
X = I, I

Cr 2

(A*) 1
Sol.

a2 bc ab bd
1 0

2
ac cd bc d
0 1
b(a + d) = 0
....(2)
bc + d2 = 1
....(4)

a b a b 1 0
X2 =

=

c d c d 0 1

Cr 1

Cr 2

Cr 1

Cr 2

Cr 1

Cr 2

Cr 1

Cr 2

Cr 1

Cr 2

Cr 1

Cr 2

Cr

Cr

Cr

, then '' is equal to

Cr 1

Cr 2

Cr 1

Cr 2

Cr 1

Cr 2

(C) 3

, rc '' cjkcj gS&


(D) 4

Apply C3 C3 + C2
x
y
z

Cr

Cr

Cr

Cr 1

x 1

Cr 2

Cr 1

y 1

Cr 2

Cr 1

z 1

Cr 2

Apply C2 C2 + C1
x
y
z

Cr

x 1

Cr

y 1

Cr

z 1

Cr 1

x 1

Cr 2

Cr 1

y 1

Cr 2

Cr 1

z 1

Cr 2

Apply C3 C3 + C2
x
y
z

16_.

Sol.

Cr

x 1

Cr 1

x2

Cr

y 1

Cr 2

Cr 1

y2

Cr

z 1

Cr 2

Cr 1

z 2

Cr 2

If A is a non-singular square matrix of order 'n' such that 3ABA1 + A = 2A1BA, then
(A) A & B both are identity matrix
(B*) |A + B| = 0
(C*) |ABA1 A1BA| = 0
(D) A + B is a non-singular matrix
;fn A 'n' e dk O;qRe.kh; vkO;wg bl izdkj gS fd 3ABA1 + A = 2A1BA,
(A) A vkSj B nksuksa loZle vkO;wg gSA
(B*) |A + B| = 0
1
1
(C*) |ABA A BA| = 0
(D) A + B O;qe.kh; vkO;wg gSA
3ABA1 + 3A = 2A1BA + 2A

3A(BA1 + I) = (A1B + I)2A

3A(B + A)A1 = A1(B + A)2A

|3A(A + B)A1| = |2A1(A + B)A|


n
1
n
1

3 |A| |A + B| |A | = 2 |A | |A + B| |A|
(3n 2n) |A + B| = 0

|A + B| = 0
1
1
Now vc, Let M = ABA A BA

AM = A2BA1 BA

BA = A2BA1 AM
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PAGE NO.-6

17.

3ABA1 + A = 2A1BA

3ABA1 + A = 2A1(A2BA1 AM)


3ABA1 + A = 2ABA1 2M

n
1
(2) |M| = |A| |A + B| |A | = 0

The equation x3

2M = ABA1 + A

2M = A(B + A)A1

3
3
x=
is satisfied by
4
8

3
3
x=
ftu x ds ekuksa ls larq"V gksrh gS] og gS
4
8
5
7
23
(A*) x = cos
(B*) x = cos
(C) x = cos

18
18
18
Let
x = cos

5
3

4 cos3 3 cos =
cos 3 = cos

2
6
2n
5

3
18

lehdj.k x3

Hint:

18.

Sol.

19.

17
(D*) x = cos

18

3 = 2n

5
6

The solution of the equation sin3x + sin x cos x + cos3x = 1 is (n N)


lehdj.k sin3x + sin x cos x + cos3x = 1 dk gy gS (tgk n N)

(A*) 2n
(B*) (4n + 1)
2
(C) (2n + 1)
(D) None of these buesa ls dksbZ ugh
The given equation is sin3 x + cos3 x + sin x cos x = 1
(sin x + cos x) (sin2 x sin x cos x + cos2 x ) + sin x cos x 1 = 0
(1 sin x cos x)(sin x + cos x 1) = 0
Either 1 sin x cos x = 0 sin 2 x = 2 which is not possible
1

Or sin x + cos x 1 = 0 cos (x /4) =


x /4 = 2n
4
2
x = 2n or x = (4n + 1)/2
1 2 2
1
If A = 2 1 2 and AAT = I then
3
x 2 y
1 2 2
1
;fn A = 2 1 2 rFkk AAT = I gS] rc
3
x 2 y

(A*) x + 2y = 4

(B*) x y = 1
1 2 2

2 1 2
x 2 y

(C*) 2x + y = 5
x 9 0 0
1 2

2 1 2 0 9 0
2 2 y 0 0 9

(D) 2x + y = 13

Sol.

AAT = I

20*.

If there are three square matrix A, B, C of same order satisfying the equation A2 = A1 and let B = A 2

x = 2, y = 1

(n 2 )

& C = A2

then which of the following statements are true? (where n N)


n

(n 2 )

;fn leku e ds rhu oxZ vkO;wg A, B rFkk C gS] A2 = A1 gS rFkk ekuk B = A 2 & C = A 2
ls lR; dFku gS(tgk n N)
(A*) |B C| = 0
(C) |B C| = 1

gS] rc fuEu esa

(B*) (B + C)(B C) = 0
(D) None of these buesa ls dksbZ ugh

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PAGE NO.-7

Sol.

n 1

B = A2 = A2 2

= (A 1 )1

21*.

Sol.

22*.

Sol.

n 1

= (A 2 )2

n2

=C

n 2

= A2 2

n 2

= (A 2 )2

(A*) 4a + 7b + 5 = 0
3 7 5

AB = 2 4 3
1 2
2

BC=0

3 7 5

Let A = 2 4 3 and B =
1 2

2
3 7 5
ekuk A = 2 4 3 rFkk B =
1 2
2

b . If AB is a scalar multiple of B, then


1
a

b . ;fn AB vkO;wg B dk vfn'k xq.kt (scalar multiple) gS rc


1

(B*) a+ b + 2 = 0
a

AB =
b
1

3 a 7b 5 0

2a 4 b 3 0
a 2b 2 0

=1

(C*) b a = 4
3a 7b 5
a

2a

4b

b
a 2b 2
1
3
7
5
2
4
3
=0
1
2
2

(D*) a + 3b = 0

a=3 &b=1

Values of '' for which system of equations x + y + z = 1, x + 2y + 4z = and x + 4y + 10z = 2 is


consistent, are
'' ds eku ftlds fy, lehdj.k fudk; x + y + z = 1, x + 2y + 4z = rFkk x + 4y + 10z = 2 laxr gS] gksaxsa&
(A*) 1
(B) 3
(C*) 2
(D) 0
=

1 1
1 2

2 =

1
4

23*.

n 1

= A2

(n 2 )

= A2

=0

1 =

1 4 10

n 1

= (A 1 )2

4 10

= 2(2 3 + 2) = 0

1
4

= 3( 3 + 2) = 0

10

3 =

1 1

1 2

1 4

= 2 3 + 2 = 0

= 1, 2

3 4 0
Consider a matrix M = 2 1 0 and the following statements:
3 1 K
Statement (S1) : Inverse of M exists.
Statement (S2) : K 0,
Which of the following in respect of the above matrix and statements is/are incorrect?
(A*) S1 implies S2, but S2 does not imply S1.
(B*) S2 implies S1, but S1 does not imply S2.
(C*) Neither S1 implies S2 nor S2 implies S1.
(D) S1 implies S2 as well as S2 implies S1.
3 4 0
vkO;wg M = 2 1 0 ds fy,
3 1 K

dFku (S1) : M dk izfrykse fo|eku gS


dFku (S2) : K 0,
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PAGE NO.-8

fuEu esa ls dkSulk@dkSuls vkO;wg M rFkk fn, x, dFkuksa ds fy, vlR; gS?
(A*) S1 S2, fdUrq S2
(B*) S2 S1, fdUrq S1
/ S1.
/ S2.
(C*) u rks S1 S2 u gh S2 S1.
(D) S1 S2 rFkk S2 S1.
Sol.
24*.

|M| =

= 5K

3 1 K
The product of all the values of t, for which the system of equations (a t)x + by + cz = 0,
bx + (c t)y + az = 0, cx + ay + (b t)z = 0 has non-trivial solution, is
t ds mu lHkh ekuksa dk xq.kuQy ftuds fy, lehdj.k fudk; (a t)x + by + cz = 0, bx + (c t)y + az = 0,
cx + ay + (b t)z = 0 'kwU;rj gy j[krk gS] gksxk
a
c

(A)

Sol.

3 4 0
2 1 0

c
b

b
a

b a

at
b
b
ct

c
a

(B*)

a b c
b c a

(C)

c a b

a c b
b a c

(D*)

c b a

a ab bc
b bc ca
c c a ab

= t3 + t2 + t + = 0

bt

product of roots ewyksa dk xq.kuQy = =

a b c
b c a
c a b

25*.

Sol.

Let A and B are square matrices of same order satisfying AB = A and BA = B, then (A2015 + B2015)2016 is
equal to
ekuk A rFkk B leku e dh oxZ vkO;wg bl izdkj gS fd AB = A rFkk BA = B rc (A2015 + B2015)2016 cjkcj gS&
(A*) 22015 (A3 + B3)
(B) 22016 (A2 + B2)
(C) 22016 (A3 + B3)
(D*) 22015 (A + B)
AB = A & vkSj BA = B

AB.A = A2 & BA.B = B2

A.BA = A2 & B.AB = B2

AB = A2 & BA = B2

A = A2
& B = B2
n

A = A & Bn = B
Now vc, (A2015 + B2015)2 = (A + B)2 = A2 + B2 + AB + BA = 2(A + B)
(A+ B)3 = 2(A + B)2 = 4(A + B)
(A + B)4 = 4(A + B)2 = 8(A + B)

(A + B)n = 2n1(A + B)

a2 2n1 2p b2 2n 2 3q c 2 p

26*.

2n p

If p, q, r are in A.P. then value of determinant


2

2n1 q

a 2 p

(A*) 0
(C) a2b2c2 2n

n 1

b 2

2q

is

2q c r

(B*) Independent from a, b, c


(D*) Independent from n
a2 2n1 2p b2 2n 2 3q c 2 p
2n p

;fn p, q, r lekUrj Js<+h esa gS rc lkjf.kd


2

a 2 p

(A*) 0
2 2 2
n
(C) a b c 2

2n1 q
2

n 1

b 2

2q

dk eku gS&

2q c r

(B*) a, b, c ls Lora=k
(D*) n ls Lora=k

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PAGE NO.-9

a2 2n1 2p b2 2n 2 3q c 2 p

Sol.

2n p

=
2

2n1 q

a 2 p

n 1

b 2

R1 R1 (R2 + R3)
0
2

p r 2q

2n1 q

n1

a 2 p b 2
x2 5x 3

27*.

If

2q c r

2n p

2q
2

3x x 4

2q

2x 5

6x 1

=0

2q
2

c r

= ax3 + bx2 + cx + d, then which of the following are correct ?

7x2 6x 9 14x 6 21
x2 5x 3

;fn

2x 5

6x 1

3x x 4

= ax + bx + cx + d rc fuEu esa ls dkSulk lR; gS?

7x2 6x 9 14x 6 21

(A*) a = 0
Sol.

f(x) =

(B*) b = 0

2x 5
6x 1

2x 5
6x 1

3
9

x 5x 3

Hindi. f(x) =

28*.

Sol.

29*.

Sol.

3x x 4

f(x) is a constant polynomial & f(0) 0


2x 5
6x 1

2x 5
6x 1

3
9

(D) d = 0

=0

7x2 6x 9 14 21
2

14x 6 14x 6 21

14x 6 14x 6 21

(C*) c = 0
2

d0

x 5x 3

3x 2 x 4

=0

7x 6x 9 14 21

f(x) vpj gS rFkk f(0) 0

d0

If the equations x + ay z = 0, 2x y + az = 0, ax + y + 2z = 0 have non-trivial solution, then a =


;fn lehdj.k fudk; x + ay z = 0, 2x y + az = 0, ax + y + 2z = 0 'kwU;rj gy j[krk gS rc a =
(A) 2
1 a 1
2 1 a
a 1 2

(B*) 2
=0

(C*) 1 +

(D*) 1

(a + 2)(a 2a 2) = 0

If the elements of a 2 2 matrix A are positive and distinct such that |A + AT|T = 0, then
;fn ,d 2 2 e dh A vkO;wg ds vo;o /kukRed rFkk fHkUu&fHkUu bl izdkj gS fd |A + AT|T = 0 rc
T
T
(A) |A| 0
(B*) |A| > 0
(C*) |A A | > 0
(D*) |AA | > 0
a b
Let ekuk A =

c d
|A + AT| =

2a b c
b c 2d

bc
=
2

= 4ad (b + c)2 = 0

ad

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PAGE NO.-10

bc
> bc
2

ad bc

ad > bc

ad bc > 0

|A| > 0
0
bc
T
|A A | =
= (b c)2 > 0
cb
0

30*.

Sol.

If M = {A : A is a 3 3 matrix whose entries are 1 and 1}, then


(A) |A| lies from 1 to 1
(B*) |A| {4, 0, 4}
(C*) n(M) = 29
(D) n(M) = 39
;fn M = {A : A ,d 3 3 vkO;wg gS ftlds vo;o1 rFkk 1 gS }, rc
(A) |A| dk eku 1 ls 1 esa gSA
(B*) |A| {4, 0, 4}
9
9
(C*) n(M) = 2
(D) n(M) = 3
a1 a2 a3
Let A = b1 b2 b3
c1 c 2 c 3

|A| = a1 b2 c3 + a2 b3 c1 + a3 b1 c2 a1 b3 c2 a2 b1 c3 a3 b2 c1

det(A) = P1 + P2 + P3 P4 P5 P6
where |Pi| = 1

|det (A)| |P1| + |P2| + |P3| + |P4| + |P5| + |P6|

|det(A)| 6
Hence option (A) is correct.
Now, applying C1 C1 + C2 & C2 C2 + C3, we get
elements of 1st and 2nd column as even number

|A| = multiple of 4
Hence option (B) is correct.
a1 a2 a3
Hindi. ekuk A = b1 b2 b3
c1 c 2 c 3
|A| = a1 b2 c3 + a2 b3 c1 + a3 b1 c2 a1 b3 c2 a2 b1 c3 a3 b2 c1

det(A) = P1 + P2 + P3 P4 P5 P6
tgk |Pi| = 1

|det (A)| |P1| + |P2| + |P3| + |P4| + |P5| + |P6|

|det(A)| 6
vr% fodYi (A) lR; gSA
vc C1 C1 + C2 & C2 C2 + C3, yxkus ij ge ikrs gS
1st o 2nd LrEHk ds vo;o le la[;k gSA

|A| = 4 dk xq.kt gSA


vr% (B) lR; gSA

31*.

lehdj.k fudk; x y =
7 5
(A*) ,
6 6

Sol.

1
1
2
2
and cos x sin y =
is given by
3
2
1
sin2y =
dk ,d gy fuEu izdkj fn;k tk ldrk gS&
2
5 7
1 1
(C*)
,
(D*) ,

6 6
6 6

A solution of the system of equations x y =


1
rFkk cos2x
3
8 1
(B) ,
15 6

cos2x sin2(x /3) =

1
2
2

1
3
1
cos2x sin x. cos x.

2
2
2

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PAGE NO.-11


1
1
3
3
2
cos x sin2 x. cos2 x.
sin 2x

2
4
4
4

1
1
3
(cos2x sin2x) +
sin2x =
4
4
2
1
3
cos2x +
sin2x = 1
2
2

cos 2x = 1
3

= 2n
3
1
x=n+
;NI
6

2x

32.

If f(x) =

cos(x ) cos(x ) cos(x )


sin(x ) sin(x ) sin(x )
sin( )

;fn f(x) =

sin( )

and f(0) =

sin( )

cos(x ) cos(x ) cos(x )


sin(x ) sin(x ) sin(x )
sin( )

sin( )

1
, then
4

rFkk f(0) =

sin( )

15

f(r) is (where [.] is G.I.F.)


r 1

15

1
rc f(r) dk eku gS (tgk [.]egke
4
r 1

iw.kkZad Qyu gS)


Ans.

Sol.

f'(x) = 0

f(x) is a constant function

Hindi. f'(x) = 0

f(x) ,d vpj Qyu gS

33.

If the summation of the series


sin
sin 3
sin9
1
a

+ . . . . . . up to n terms is given by (tan a tan b), where is a two


cos 3 cos9 cos27
2
b
digit natural number for some 'n', then the maximum value of

;fn Js.kh

sin
sin 3
sin9

+ . . . . . . n inksa
cos 3 cos9 cos27

dqN ekuksa ds fy, ,d f} vadh; izkd`k la[;k gS rc


Ans.

Sn =

Ans.
Sol.

sin

cos
r 0

34.

a
is
b

rd dk ;ksxQy

1
a
(tan a tan b) gS tgk
'n' ds
2
b

a
dk vf/kdre eku Kkr dhft,A
b

81
n1

Hint.

1
4
1
f(x) =
4

f(x) =

sin 2.3
3 1

3 2 cos 3 cos 3
r

r 1

n1

r 0

r 1

3
5
1
sin
sin
. . . . . . . upto 7 factors = n , then find the value of n.
14
14
14
2

3
5
1
;fn sin
sin
sin
. . . . . . . 7 xq.ku[k.M rd = n gks rc n dk eku Kkr dhft,A
14
14
14
2
6

sin sin3 sin5 sin7 sin9 sin11 sin13, where tgk =


14
= (sin sin 3 sin 5)2

If sin

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PAGE NO.-12

2
3

= (cos 6 cos 4 cos 2)2 = cos cos


cos

7
7
7

Match the column Type Questions

LrEHk feyku izdkj iz'u


35.

Consider a square matrix A of order 2 whose four distinct elements are 0,1,2 and 4. Let N denote the
number of such matrices.
ColumnI

ColumnII

(A)

Possible non-negative value of |A| is

(P)

(B)

Sum of values of determinants corresponding to N matrices is

(Q)

(C)

If absolute value of |A| is least, then possible value of | adj(adj(adj A)) | is

(R)

(D)

If |A| is algebraically least, then possible value of |4A1| is

(S)

ekuk A e 2 dk ,d oxZ vkO;wg gS] ftlds pkj fHkUu vo;o 0,1,2 rFkk 4 gSA ekuk N ,sls gj laHko vkO;wgksa dh
la[;k gSA

Ans.
Sol.

LrEHkI

LrEHkII

(A)

|A| dk laHkkfor v_.kkRed eku gS

(P)

(B)

lHkh N vkO;wgksa ds lkjf.kdksa ds ekuksa dk ;ksxQy gS

(Q)

(C)

;fn |A| dk fujis{k eku U;wure gS] rc | adj(adj(adj A)) | gS

(R)

(D)

;fn |A| dk eku U;wure gks] rc |4A1| dk laHkkfor eku gksxk

(S)

(A P, Q); (B S); (C P, R); (D R)


Here 24 matrices are possible.
Values of determinants can be 8, 4, 2, 2, 4, 8
(A)
Possible non-negative values of |A| are 2, 4, 8
(B)
Sum of these 24 determinants is 0
(C)

Mod. (det(A)) is least

|A|=2

(D)

Least value of det.(A) is 8

| adj (adj (adj (A)) | =

Now | 4 A1 | = 16

(n1)3

=2

1
16
=
= 2
| A | 8

Comprehension # 1 (Q. No. 36 to 38)


Consider the system of equations
x y + 2z = 10 ; 2x + y + z = 8;

3x + 2y + z =

vuqPnsn # 1 (iz0 la0 36 ls 38)


rhu lehdj.k fn;s x;s gS
x y + 2z = 10 ; 2x + y + z = 8;
36.

3x + 2y + z =


1
If system has unique solution then the range of sin1 2
is
+ cos 2
1
1

1
ds
+ cos 2
1
1

;fn lehdj.k fudk; dk vf}rh; gy gks] rks sin1


3
(A) ,
2 2
5
(C*) ,

6 6

ekuksa dk ifjlj gksxk

(B)
2

(D) None of these buesa ls dksbZ ugh

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PAGE NO.-13

37.

38.

If system has infinite solution then the range of 2 + 2 is


;fn lehdj.k fudk; ds vuUr gy gks] rks 2 + 2 ds ekuksa dk ifjlj gS
(A) [0, )
(B) [101, )
(C) [0, 101]
If system has no solution then the range of

Sol.

is

2 1

;fn lehdj.k fudk; dk dksbZ gy laHko ugh gS] rc

(D*) {101}

ds ekuksa dk ifjlj gS

1
(A) (0, 1]
(B*) (0, 1]

101
(C) [0, 1)
(D) None of these buesa ls dksbZ ugh
(36)
System of equation can be written as AX = B
For unique solution | A | 0

1 and R

1 1

, sin1 2
,

2
1 2 2
1 6 6

2
1 1
, cos1 2
,

1 2 2
1 3 3
(37)
= 0 and x = 0
= 1, = 10

5
Range = ,

6 6
2 + 2 = 101

(38)

For no solution. = 1; 10

2 1

1
2 1

1
(0, 1]

101

Comprehension (Q. No. 39 to 40)


vuqPNsn (iz'u la[;k 39 ls 40)
A square matrix A is said to be orthogonal if ATA = I = AAT.
oxZ vkO;wg A yEcdks.kh; vkO;wg gksxh ;fn ATA = I = AAT.
39.

40.

29
Let A =
30
29
ekuk A =
30
(A) 2015 A

28
T
2016 T
and P is a orthogonal matrix of order 2. if Q = P AP, then PQ P =
29
28
T
2016 T
rFkk P, 2 e dh yEcdks.kh; vkO;wg gS ;fn Q = P AP rc PQ P =
29
(B) A2016
(C*) I
(D) A

P is an orthogonal matrix of order 3 and , , are direction angles of a straight line.


sin2
sin sin sin sin
Let A = sin sin
sin2
sin sin

sin2
sin sin sin sin
6

T
and Q = P AP.

If PQ P = 2 A, then k =
(A*) 5
(B) 7

(C) 6

(D) 0

P, 3 e dh yEcdks.kh; vkO;wg gS rFkk , , ,d ljy js[kk ds fnd~dks.k g]S

ekuk

sin2
sin sin sin sin

A = sin sin
sin2
sin sin

sin2
sin sin sin sin

rFkk Q = PTAP.

;fn PQ6PT = 2kA, rc k =


Sol.

(A*) 5
(39)

(40)

(B) 7
(C) 6
2
2016
Q = P'AP.P'AP = P'A P
Q
= P'A2016P
2016
2016
2016
2 1008
PQ P' = PP'A PP' = A
= (A )
= (I)1008 =
6
6
PQ P' = A
Now, A2 = 2A

A3 = 2A.A = 4A

(D) 0

A6 = 16A2 = 32A =25A

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PAGE NO.-14

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