Triumph Redong Vol 1 PDF

PANITIA BAHASA INGGERIS
SK (FELDA) REDONG, SEGAMAT
MODUL TRIUMPH REDONG VOL.1

NO
UNIT
CONTENTS
PAGE
Unit 1
Articles
Unit 2
Nouns
Unit 3
Proper Nouns
10
Unit 4
Countable & Uncountable Nouns
11
Unit 5
Collective Nouns
12
Unit 6
Pronouns
15
Unit 7
Reflexive Pronouns
20
Unit 8
Demonstrative Pronouns
22
10
Unit 9
Verbs
23
11
Unit 10
Subject Verb Agreement
25
12
Unit 11
Auxiliary Verbs / Modals
29
13
Unit 12
Verb To Be
33
14
Unit 13
Simple Present Tense
36
15
Unit 14
Simple Past Tense
39
16
Unit 15
Simple Future Tense
48
17
Unit 16
Progressive Tense Past & Present
51
18
Unit 17
Past Progressive Tense
53
19
Unit 18
Present Progressive
55
20
Unit 19
Prepositions
57
21
Unit 20
Adverbs
63
22
Unit 21
Adjectives
67
23
Unit 22
Questions Tag
74
24
Unit 23
Wh-Questions
77
25
Unit 24
Conjunctions
80
26
Unit 25
Punctuation
86
27
BONUS
100 Questions Grammar Practice
95
Contents
2|Modul Triumph Redong Vol. 1 Mia Antasha
UNIT 1 :
ARTICLES
These are the words a, an and the which usually comes before the nouns or adjectives.
1. Definite article the

This refers to something specific or definite. The usually means You know which ones(s)
Im talking about.
E.g.: i. Anne received the award for bravery. (a specific award)
ii. Wait for me at the Kerinchi LRT station. (a specific place)
iii. Can I use the phone? (the hearer knows that this means your phone)
2. Indefinite article a / an
This is non-specific or indefinite. A / an shows that we are talking about one person or
thing. We often use a / an:
in descriptions
Shes an interesting person.
Hes got a loud voice.
when we say what something is, or what somebodys job is.
This is a return ticket.
Im an engineer.
3. Zero article (-)
(-) No article is used before the names of countries, cities, streets, continents, lakes,
mountains, villages, etc.
He lives in (-) Toronto, a large city in (-) Canada on the shores of (-)
Lake Ohio.
(-) No article is also common before uncountable, plural and often abstract nouns when
we are talking about things in general.
Have we got any (-) milk?
(-) Oranges are nicer than (-) apples.
In general, an is used when the word following it begins with a vowel (a, e, i, o, u):
an umbrella, an elephant, an octopus, an idea, an apple.
BUT
-
If the first letter of the word is a vowel, but sounds like a consonant, then use a: a used
car, a useful gadget.
If the first letter of the word is a consonant, but sounds like a vowel, then use an: an
hour, an honest man, an MG sports car.
EXERCISE 1
Fill in the blanks with a or an
1. __________egg
3. ________ dog
2. _________ house
4. ________ university
EXERCISE 2
Fill in the blanks with (-), the or a
1. I speak _____ French.
2. I often listen to _________ radio.
3. _________ phone is downstairs in ___________ kitchen.
4. _________ Canada is a big country.
5.
Shes got __________ nice face and ___________ blue eyes.
6. This table is made of _________ glass.

EXERCISE 3
Fill in the blanks with a, an or the
1
Mr Lee bought _______ big bungalow last month.
Ramli wants to be __________ pilot when he grows up.
3.
Mei Ling is ___________ honest girl.
4.
________ fire broke out in that house _______ hour ago.
5.
________ plane is flying high up in _________ sky.
6.
My father works in ________ office.
Take _______ class register to _______ office.
____________ earth moves around ___________ sun.
Sabrina gave ________ orange to _________ beggar outside the gate.
10
_____________ sun rises in __________ east.
11
She is going to take _________ bus to get to _______ railway station.
12
_________ bat lives in __________ cave.
13.
My brother studies in ________ university in Kuala Lumpur.
14
She is wearing a __________ uniform to school.
15
____________ sky is blue.
16
___________ old lady walked across the busy road.
17
She bought _________ umbrella to school.
18
Adrian is _________Eurasian boy.
19
___________ Indian girl in the blue dress was crying just now.
20
I saw __________ eagle flying in __________ sky.
NOTES
We often use a / an to talk about a person or thing for the first time; and the when
we talk about the person or thing again.
A man walked up to a policeman. The man took out a map and asked the policeman ...
Remember: We dont use a / an with plurals. We can use the with plurals.
e.g. She bought the shoes last week.
EXERCISE 4
Fill in the blanks with a , an or the.
A Bag in a Bag
This is a true story. Last year I went into 1_________ big sports shop because I wanted
2_________ sports bag. 3___________ assistant came up to me, and I told him what I
wanted. 4___________ assistant brought me three different bags. I chose 5__________
smallest one and paid for it. 6___________ assistant put 7__________ bag in 8_________
large plastic bag. I told him one bag was enough, and asked him to take 9________ bag out
of 10________ other bag. He did so, but he looked very unhappy as I walked out of
11__________ shop.
EXERCISE 5
Fill in the blanks with a or an.
1.
She is ______ nurse.
2.
He is _______ engineer.
3.
He is
4.
She is _______ stewardess.
5.
He is _______ army officer.
6.
She is _______ waitress.
7.
He is ________ inspector.
8.
She is _______usheress.
9.
He is ________ dentist
_______ doctor.
10. She is ______ headmistress.
EXERCISE 6
Fill in the blanks with a, an or the.
1. Did you buy a Proton or ________ Ford?

2. Does he know _______________ man at the corner?
3. She has _________________ secret to tell you.
4. What time does _________________ train leave?
5. Ali ate ________________ apple and drank a bottle of Coke.
6. Did you see _______________ accident?
7. He met _______________ elegant lady at the party.
8. ____________________ teacher is angry with us.
9. I did not see __________________ elephant in the picture.
10. Is that _________________ snake in that tree?
UNIT 2 :
NOUNS
Nouns are called naming words. They are the names of people, animals, places and
things.
EXERCISE 1
Fill in the blanks.
Daughter
wife
bride
queen
teacher
Headmistress
nurse
lecturer
secretary
grandmother
1. My mother is a _______________.She takes care of sick people.

2. Ashok and his _________ have three children.
3. Mr. and Mrs. Guna have two sons and a ______________.
4. Rubinis ____________________ gave presents to all her grandchildren.
5. Puan Romizah is our ______________ . She comes to school very early in the
morning.
6. The king and ____________visited the old folks home last week.
7. The manager and his ________________ attended the meeting last Monday.
8. The bridegroom and his beautiful ______________ are dressed in blue.
9. Madame Ganes is an excellent __________. She teaches us English in our school.
10.Pn Laily is a very humble and helpful ___________.All her college students like her.
EXERCISE 2
Underline the nouns in these sentences.
1. The careless boy lost his pen.
2. I went to the market with my mother.
3. The girl fell down the stairs.
4. My grandfather has an old car.
5. The typist works in the post office.
6. The fishermen are drying their nets in the sun.
7. The scout jumped into the pond to save the child.
8. The robbers broke into the shop and took all the money.
EXERCISE 3
Underline the correct answer.
1.
The ( boys , boy ) are playing badminton.
2.
Can I have a plate of ( rice , milk ).
3.
The ( horse , horses) tail is bushy.
4.
Please put (a little , many ) salt into the soup.
5.
( A herd , A staff ) of cows are grazing in the field.
6.
The ( twins , cousins ) looks like each other.
7.
( Buffaloes, Donkeys ) are very useful farm animals.
8.
You can put your pencils in this ( case, purse ).
EXERCISE 4
Write the masculine form for the words given.
FEMININE
Eg.
MASCULINE
girl
boy
mother
father
1.
wife
_____________
2.
bride
_____________
3.
daughter
_____________
4.
heiress
_____________
5.
niece
_____________
6.
bridesmaid
_____________
7.
princess
_____________
8.
headmistress
_____________
9.
policewoman
_____________
10. woman
_____________
11. sister-in-law
_____________
12. heroine
_____________
13. lady
_____________
14. widow
_____________
15. waitress
_____________
16. steward
_____________
17. salesgirl
_____________
UNIT 3
: PROPER NOUNS
Special names given to a person, animal, place or things are called Proper Nouns.
Proper nouns always start with capital letters.
No
Category
Proper Noun
1.
People
The Prime Minister, Syafiq Elias, Mohd Ali
2.
Places
Malaysia, Kangar, Jalan Telawi, Kota Tinggi
3.
Buildings
4.
Objects
Parker pen, Nokia handphone, Proton Saga
5.
Animals
Garfield, Mickey Mouse, Winnie Pooh
Concord Inn, Putra World Trade, Petronas Twin Tower
EXERCISE 1
Rewrite the sentences using the correct punctuation.
1. last year the national day celebration was held in putrajaya.
________________________________________________________________
2. malaysians proudly fly the jalur gemilang.

_________________________________________________________________
3. national day is celebrated in august.

_________________________________________________________________
4. my friend bought a proton waja last month.

_________________________________________________________________
10 | M o d u l T r i u m p h R e d o n g V o l . 1 M i a A n t a s h a
UNIT 4 : COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
Countable nouns are nouns that can be counted such as books, pencils, cars and tvs.
Uncountable nouns are nouns that cannot be counted such as sugar, air, water and
hair.
EXERCISE 1
1. I do not have ( many, much) time to complete my work.

2. Can I have ( some, a few) tomato sauce.
3. There are ( much, many) things that you can do in your free time.
4. We need ( a lot of, many) energy to carry the cupboard.
5. They poured (some, a few) water into the vase.
6. I saw (many, much) animals in the zoo.
7. The children ate ( some, much) sandwiches.
8. There are only (much, a few) pieces of paper left on the table.
9. I need (a lot of , a few) money to buy the expensive bracelet.
10. Not (many, much) people turned up for the concert.
11. They were scolded because they made ( many, a lot of) noise.
12. ( A lot of, Many) of the children were not feeling well and had to be sent home.
13. We have got (much, a few) new teachers this year.
14. I dont have any money left. Can you lend me ( some, much)?
15. The Smiths family will spend ( a lot of , a few) days in Hawaii.
EXERCISE 2
There is only ONE mistake in each sentence. Underline it and rewrite each sentence
correctly.
Example :
There are too much pupils in this class.
There are too many pupils in this class.
1.
I want any fried rice for lunch.

_________________________________________________________
2.
He does not have much sisters. He is an only child.

_________________________________________________________
3.
We have a little magazines in our house.

_________________________________________________________
4.
Is there a lot of onions in the basket.

_________________________________________________________
5.
Mr Lee has much relatives.

_________________________________________________________
6.
That man hasnt some hair on his head.

_________________________________________________________
7.
My mother is cooking many soup.

_________________________________________________________
8.
Please give me a piece of trousers.

_________________________________________________________
UNIT 5
: COLLECTIVE NOUN
A collective noun is the name of a number of persons, animals or things grouped

together and spoken of as one whole.
Here are more collective nouns for you.
a company of actors
a host of angels
a gang of labourers
a bevy of girls/ ladies/ beauties
a bench of magistrates
a tribe of natives
a posse of policemen
a crew of sailors
a choir of singers
a team of players
a staff of teachers
a circle of friends
a band of magicians
a haggle of vendors
a monastery of monks
a convent of nuns
a shush of librarians
an army of soldiers
an audience of spectators
an embassy of diplomats
EXERCISE 1
Fill in the blanks with correct collective nouns.
1. a
___staff __ of teachers.
2. a
__________ of sheep.
3. a
__________ of students.
4. a
__________ of people.
5. a
__________ of executives.
6. a
__________ of members.
7. a
__________ of jurors.
8. a
__________ of ships.
9. a
__________ of flowers
10. an
__________ of spectators.
11. a
__________ of people.
12. a
__________ of stamps
13. an
_________ of musicians.
14. a
__________ of players
15. a
__________ of workers.
16. a
__________ of sailors.
EXERCISE 2
For each of the following, underline the correct answer.
1.
An ( army , crew , group ) of soldiers marched to the camp.
2.
The deer was attacked by a ( school, pack, team ) of wolves.
3.
What is that ( set , pair , pack ) of tools doing under the car.
4.
There is a ( flock, nest, litter) of mice in the drawer.
5.
A ( troupe, group, party) of dancers came to our school concert last year.
6.
The small girl sang a song in front of a ( tribe, staff , crew ) of teachers.
7.
I bought a ( comb, bouquet , stalk ) of flowers for my mother on Mothers Day.
8.
My father bought a ( bar, loaf , slice ) of bread for breakfast.
9.
Kassim gave his sick grandmother a ( comb, bunch, pack ) of grapes.
10.
The girls saw a ( gang, herd , group ) of cows in the field.
11.
The office is at the top of that ( flight , row , group ) of stairs.
12.
She ordered a ( suit , suite , row ) of furniture for her new house.
13.
The boys were chased by a ( herd , troop , pack ) of stray dogs.
14.
Miss Tan has a ( stack , group , chest ) exercise books to mark.
15.
We listened to a ( troupe , band , collection ) of musicians in the park.
16.
The fisherman saw a ( school , flock , swarm ) of whales in the ocean.
17.
My father bought a ( string , bundle , bouquet ) of pearls for my mother.
18.
The ( team , crew , pride ) of hockey players from my school is very good.
19.
There is a ( heap , collection , bundle ) of rubbish under the tree.
20.
Please show me your ( group , collection , pack ) of stamps.
21.
Last night I saw a ( collection , cluster , bouquet ) of stars in the sky.
22.
The Philippines is made up a ( string , herd , group ) of islands.
23.
The money is in that ( stack , chest, flights ) of drawers.
24.
I saw a ( troop , herd , group ) of monkeys in the zoo.
25.
Muthu is looking after his ( flock , herd , group ) of cows.
UNIT 6
PRONOUNS
We use pronouns to replace nouns.
We also use pronouns to avoid repeating the same nouns in every sentence.
Below are three classes of personal pronouns.

First person
the speaker
I, we, me, us
Second person
the person spoken to
you
Third person
neither the speaker nor the

speaker talking to
he, she, it, him, her, they,

them
Here are some examples of how personal pronouns can be used to replace nouns.
First person
Mariam and I went to the cinema.
We went to the cinema.
Second person
John, will you be playing football this afternoon? asked Ravi.
Third person
Ramesh admires Mr. Lee greatly.
He also respects him as a very good teacher.
EXERCISE 1
Fill in each blank with a suitable personal pronoun from the box below.
them
she
they
he
her
us
you
we
they
him
1. Robert went out to play after ______he____ had taken his lunch.
2. Nomads are wanderers and ______________ do not have any fixed homes.
3. Have you seen Susan? I have not seen _____________ since last week.
4. The gardener told _____________ not to play near the road but we did not listen.
5. The old man wanted to cross the road, so I helped ___________
6. My friend and I joined the army. ____________ wanted to be soldiers.
7. Although whales are mammals, _______________ live in the sea.
8. My sister dreamt that ________________ was flying like a bird.
9. I came to your house because I wanted to talk to _____________ urgently.
10. My friends made me join _____________ for a drink.
EXERCISE 2
Fill in the blanks with suitable pronouns.
you
they
These
ourselves
He
Whose
We
It
their
her
1.
_______________ plants belong to Mrs Leong.
2.
Ahmad has a cute cat. __________ is from Bangkok.
3.
Mr and Mrs Lee took ___________ children to the zoo.
4.
We built the sandcastles all by ______________ .
5.
____________ mother works as a teacher?
6.
The dog is fierce. __________ barks at strangers.
7.
The boys are happy because __________ father bought for them some presents.
8.
___________ pen is this?
9.
___________ apples are sour.
10.
We did the homework all by ____________________ .
11.
_____________ is helping his father in the workshop.
12.
Mrs Tan is not at home. She has gone to __________ mothers house.
13.
Those bags belong to my cousins. _________ bought them yesterday.
14.
Badrul and I went to Ipoh last night. ____________ went there by bus.
15.
Did all of ______________ enjoy yourselves? Rahim asked the children.
EXERCISE 3
1.
My mother sends _________ to school every morning ( me, mine )
2.
Janet played with _________ just now. ( her, hers )
3.
I polished ________ bicycle this morning. ( my, he )
4.
____________ class is the cleanest. ( Our, Yours )
5.
I found this umbrella. I think it belongs to ________. ( you, their )
6.
__________ is helping his father in the workshop. ( He, She )
7.
Muthu is not at home. He had gone to _______ fathers house. ( her, his )
8.
My sister and ________ like to watch the show. ( me, I )
9.
Did you tell ________ to bring some food? ( they, them )
10.
_________ visited relatives in Batu Pahat on Sunday. ( We, Us )
11.
Please give __________ some dog food. ( it, its )
12.
___________ are wild animals. ( This, These )
13.
Do not go near ___________ . ( they, them )
14.
______________ is an architect. ( He, Him )
15.
I saw __________ at the market last week. ( her, him )
UNIT 7
REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS
We use a reflexive pronoun after a verb when the subject and the object are the same
person.
Example: I said to myself, This will do fine.
We use myself etc. for emphasis.
An emphatic pronoun can mean without help. It usually comes at the end of the
sentence.
Example: Pak Mat said, I cut down the tree myself.

Language Notes:
If the subject and object are the same, we use reflexive pronoun as the object. Compare:
1. I see you. (object pronoun)
2. I see myself. (reflexive pronoun)
Subject
Verb
Reflexive Pronoun
see
myself.
You
see
yourself.
He
sees
himself.
She
sees
herself.
It
sees
itself.
We
see
ourselves.
You
see
yourselves.
They
see
themselves.
EXERCISE 1
Fill in the blanks with the correct reflexive pronoun.
1. I dont have enough time for _______________ .

2. Are both of you serious or can you laugh at ______________ ?
3. They cant solve the problem by _______________ .
4. Encik Ibrahim doesnt like to talk about ______________ .
5. What did Sarah tell ______________?
6. We sometimes blame _____________ for our problems.
7. Do you ever go to the movies by ______________?
8. Maybe you expect too much of marriage, Hussin. Dont be so hard on ____________.
9. I have to take care of the children. They cant take care of _____________.
10. Dont just look at the problems. Give _____________ credit for the good things you have
done too.
UNIT 8
DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS
Pronouns can be used to point out persons, things, or ideas. A pronoun that points out
something is called a demonstrative pronoun.
SINGULAR
: This is her handbag.
That is his tennis racquet.
PLURAL
: These are her handbags.
Those are his tennis racquets.
The forms this is and these are used to point to things nearby. That is and those are used
to point to things farther away.
EXERCISE 1
Complete the table below.
Singular
Near
Far
Plural
1.This is my fiance.
5________ are my notes.
2._________ is my new car.
6._________ are my kids.
3.___________ is my son over
7._____________ are my rabbits
there.
in the hutch.
4._______ is my wife who is
8_____________are my books
carrying the baby.
on the rack.
1.That is my fiance.
5________ are my notes.
2._________ is my new car.
6._________ are my kids.
3.___________ is my son over
7._____________ are my rabbits
there.
in the hutch.
4._______ is my wife who is
8_____________are my books
carrying the baby.
on the rack.
UNIT 9
VERBS
The most important word in a sentence is the verb.
A verb expresses :
I ) an action
2 ) an event
3 ) a state
* drink
* organise
* moves
walk
celebrate
shines
Most verbs are used to express actions.
Study the tables given below carefully.
Aminah
has
He
does
She
delivers
It
plays
Raju
waters
have
You
do
They
deliver
We
walk
The boys
play
Lim and Chan
water
Verbs expressing an action.

The man drives a green car to work.
Fish swim in the sea.
Pn. Norzillah reads the newspaper every morning.
They drink orange juice daily.
Verbs expressing an event.

The English Language Society organises the story-telling competition annually.
We celebrate Teachers Day on 16 May every year.

The students take part in the debate competition yearly.
Our Principal gives a speech at our prize giving day every year.
Verbs expressing a state.

The sun moves around the earth.
The moon shines at night.
Birds fly.
Water boils at 100 degrees centigrade
UNIT 10 :
SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
A sentence consists of a subject and a verb. The subject may be a noun or a pronoun.
The verb must agree with its subject. When the subject is singular, the verb must be singular
too. ( the singular verb normally ends with an s )
Singular Subject
Singular Verb
The bird
has
no Malay name.
The bird
lives
on insects.
Johan
loves
chocolates.
The student
answers
the questions.
It
eats
the fish.
She
completes
the experiment.
He
concludes
the essays.
When the subject is plural, the verb must be plural as well. (The plural verb normally does
not end with ans).
Plural Subject
Plural Verb
The birds
have
no Malay names.
The birds
live
on insects.
Johan and Hannah
love
chocolates.
The students
answer
the questions.
They
eat
the fish.
We
complete
the experiment.
You
conclude
the essays.
EXERCISE 1
Underline the correct word in the brackets.
1
My mother and I (go, goes) to the market every morning.
She (come , comes) here every week.
They often (play, plays) with their brother.
The rabbits (has, have) a short tail.
(Do, Does) they dance?
Plants (need, needs) water and sunlight to grow.
We (collect, collects) stamps during our free time.
Siew Lan ( opens , open) the windows every morning.
It sometimes (rain , rains) at night.
10
The boy (run, runs) in the field every evening.
EXERCISE 2
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of verbs in brackets.
She ___________(cook) every day.
The dog always _________(bark) at us.
Hens ___________(lay) eggs.
Firdaus and his brothers ___________(do) their homework every evening.
___________(Do) they play for their school football team?
His parents _________(sell) fruits for a living.
A bat __________(sleep) during the day.
Ali often _____________(read) in class.
Ghazali _______(wear) white shirts every day.
10
Zarena_____________(write) letters every Friday.
EXERCISE 3
Circle the best answers.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Jamal _____________ to bed at ten oclock every night.

A. go
B. goes
C. went
D. is going
He ___________ not like rambutans.

A. does
B. do
C. did
D. is
Fadhil ____________ to play in the rain.

A. like
B. liking
C. likes
D. liked
There _____________ seven days in a week.

A. is
B. was
C.were
D. are
Nazliah ____________ a pink dress.

A. has
B. have
C. does
D. is
I ____________ my teeth every day.

A. brush
B. brushed
C. brushes
D. am brushing
_________ you visit your grandparents every week?
9.
10.
A. Does
C. Is
B. Do
D. Did
Abdullah and Fadilah ___________ to the same school.

A. goes
B. go
C. is going
D. going
She ____________ some money now.

A. want
B. wants
C. wanted
D. wanting
Kamaluddin ____________ television every night.

A. watch
B. watches
C. watched
D. watching
EXERCISE 4
Underline the correct verb so that it agrees with the subject in each of the sentences below.
1. My student (is, are) a hardworking student.
2. The girls (is, are) preparing for the performance.
3. Shanthi (has, have) to sit for the test.
4. I (teach, teaches) Mathematics as well as Living Skills.
5. Elephants (is, are ) mammals.
6. I (has, have) some questions, said Sheilla
7. The Form 3 Wira students (arrives, arrive) very late at the laboratory.
8. Armi, Rashid and Yahya (wear, wears) glasses.
9. Nurul Huda (are, is) not satisfied with her present performance in the class.
10. The competition (is, are) one of the many events organized by the Hobby Club.
UNIT 11
: AUXILIARY VERBS / MODALS
Not all verbs express action.
Verbs that do not express action are either verbs or auxiliary verbs
An auxiliary verb is a helping verb.
It is always before a verb
She has done her work.
It regulates the tense of its sentence.
We could see the sun rising in the east ( past tense )
Common auxiliary verbs :

am , are , be ,can , could , had , has , have ,is , may
might, must , shall, should ,was , were, will , would
Modals
1.
Can
Functions/Usage
Examples
To express the ability of a

living or non-living thing
Most birds can fly except

penguin.
To give or refuse permission
They can have breakfast

now
You cannot tell her the
secret.
Could
2.
To make a request
Can you help me carry this

table?
To express possibility
Mother could have waited

for us
To express possibility
I may buy a present for

Linda
We might go for a picnic
today
May/might
To give or ask permission
May I borrow your car?

You may leave now.
Modals or auxiliary verbs are used with another verb to express possibility, permission,
obligation, determination, refusal, etc. Can, could, will, would, must,
might, may, shall, should are all termed modals.
Modals
Functions/Usage
Examples
Will you please open the door?
Would you please open the door?
Could you please carry the table?
Can you please carry the table?
Will, Would
Could, can
To ask for assistance

To ask polite questions
Have to,
Must
need
To express necessity
I have to study tonight

She must go to the clinic today.
Should,
Ought to
To express advice
You are tired, you should take a rest.

Your dress is dirty, you ought to wash it.
EXERCISE 1
Read these sentences
1
I am going jungle trekking tomorrow.
The boys are camping beside the river.
He will be cutting the grass on Sunday.
Old newspapers can be recycled.
We could see the rainbow after the rain.
The workers had cleaned the drains last week.
The strong wind has blown the dried leaves away.
The flood victims have gone back to their houses.
9
10
We must keep our school clean.

The flowers were planted all along the garden path.
EXERCISE 2
Fill in the blanks with the correct verbs given in the box.
does
can
are
is
am
have
has
was
had
do
were
did
1 This man ___________working as a lawyer in the same firm where my father works.
2 My father ___________a bad cold last week.
3 Carter and Jack _________________meeting n Kuala Lumpur next week.
4 Dashima ________________all the cooking at home.
5 My father and mother _______________ gone out for a wedding dinner.
6 They always _________________their homework together.
7 I _____________always on time because punctuality is a good habit.
8 That boy ___________________caught cheating during the test last Monday.
9 They ______________having a picnic by the seaside today.
10 Azlina ____________the ironing and cleaning yesterday morning.
11 My father ____________ just taken my brother to the dentist. They will be back in
an hour.
12 The new laws _____________protect the wildlife from illegal hunters.
EXERCISE 3
Fill in the blanks with can, cannot, may or may not to make meaningful sentences.
1. Too much rain cause floods in low-lying areas.

2. It is too noisy that we .. hear the announcements.
3. He is very angry that he .. join us for dinner.
4. Do you think you . keep a secret? asked Fatimah.
5. It is already 3.00pm. He come for the lesson.
6. The camel .. travel for days without drinking water.
7. You .. write to us at this address or send an email.
8. She must stay in the hospital. The doctor says she have dengue.
9. I am afraid I .. make any changes because the date of the competition
has been fixed.
10. Pak Musa be thin, but he is very healthy.
EXERCISE 4
Rewrite the following sentences using may.
1. Could I possibly get a lift?
____________________________________________________________________
2. Do you mind lending me your bicycle?
____________________________________________________________________
3. I would like to speak to the teacher.
____________________________________________________________________
4. Could I have your permission to go out?
____________________________________________________________________
UNIT 12
VERB-TO-BE
It consists of am, is, are, was and were.
The base form is be; the progressive form is being; and the participle form is
been.
Functions :
o
The verb to be has two main functions: as the main verb and as the helping
verb.
As a helping verb, it functions to indicate progressive tenses and passive

sentences.
1. Verb to be as main verb.

Depending on the subject and the tense, the verb to be changes its form into am, is,
are, was were or been.
Thus, we have:
1.
I am a teacher.
2.
He was our guest speaker last year.
3.
He is good at English.
4.
They are in the room now.
In this case, the verb to be functions as the main verb.

2. Verb to be as helping verb.
i. Verb to be indicates progressive tense (continuous tense). Thus we have:
1.
He is learning English.
2.
She is being childish now!
3.
They are cooking for the party tonight.
4.
She was sleeping when I dropped by yesterday.
VERB-TO-BE
Subject
Present Tense
Past Tense
is
Was
am
Was
are
Were
Singular
He
She
It
Salleh
I
Plural
You
We
They
The girls
EXERCISE 1
Fill in the blanks with am, is and are.
1.Neither she nor I ______ going to the concert.

2.Either she or they ________to take the things to your house afterwards.
3.Too much salt _______ bad for you for it will give you high blood pressure.
4.The town council ________ proposing a law to make every house owner pay extra tax. I
think everyone will object.
5.The children _________ going to get the best opportunities in life.
6.Every man and every woman __________ to help to make this scheme a success.
7.He can never give up politics because politics _________ in his blood.
8.The policemen ________ setting up road blocks everywhere to catch the robbers.
9.There ________ a number of chairs in the canteen. You can take one of them.
10.The owner of the three houses ___________ not here today.
EXERCISE 2
Fill in the blanks with was or were.
1. The prices of the things he bought _________ very high.

2. Every boy and every girl in the school __________ asked to help in the concert last
month.
3. Neither he nor I __________ wrong in this matter. So, do not blame either of us.
4. Not only his friends but also his enemies __________ praising him for his honesty at a
ceremony two years ago.
5. There __________ very little variety in the food they served in the canteen.
6. The crew and passengers ____________ treated to dinner when they landed on the
island.
7. His family ___________ always eating durians when they visited their grandparents in
the village.
8. The class ___________ quietly doing their work when the teacher went to the office.
9. The Beautiful Garden ____________ written by a Malaysian author three years ago.
10. The people ___________ busy selling keropok.
UNIT 13
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
The Simple Present Tense is used to show a truth or a fact
Study the examples below:
Susan brushes her teeth every morning.
My mother cooks fish curry every week.
The boys play football in the evening.
The Simple Present Tense is also used for actions which are done habitually or which
happens regularly.
Adverbs like every morning, once a month, usually, always, never , often can be
used with the Simple Present Tense.
Susan brushes her teeth every morning.
My mother cooks fish curry every week.
The boys play football in the evening.
REMEMBER:
Singular nouns take the singular form of the verb in the simple present tense.
Plural nouns take the plural form of the verb in the simple present tense.
We use the Simple Present when we talk about something which happens repeatedly.
Eg: Ali walks to school everyday.
We use the Simple Present to describe a series of actions in the present.
Eg: Every morning, Ali wakes up, brushes his teeth and takes a bath.
Study the table below carefully. It will help you.

SINGULAR
He
Susan
The cat
plays
sings
writes
runs
PLURAL
They
We
I
You
play
sing
write
run
EXERCISE 1
Underline the correct forms of the verbs in brackets to complete the sentences.
1. The earth [ moves / move ] round the sun.
2. Lions and tigers [ hunt / hunts] for food in the jungle.
3. Anna and Ben [ practises / practise ] playing the piano an hour everyday.
4. Mosquitoes [ is / are] harmful insects.
5. Latif often [ watch / watches] television at night.
6. Cocks [ crow / crows] ; a hen [ cackle / cackles].
7. Mona usually [ exercises / exercise ] in the morning.
8. Sometimes the children [ walk / walks ] to school but usually their father [ drive /
drives] them.
9. Sheila and her cousins often [ participate / participates] in essay writing competitions.
10. My friend [ speak / speaks ] Chinese fluently but he [ do not know / does not know
how to write it.
EXERCISE 2
Complete these sentences by underlining the correct verb form.
Sarah ( 1) ( is / are ) a policewoman. Her day (2) ( begin / begins ) early. She
(3) (leave / leaves ) for work at 6 a.m. each day. She ( arrives / arrive ) at the police station
at 7.45 a.m. At 8 a.m. she and the other officers (5) (attend / attends) a meeting. Their
police chief Captain Costa (6) ( talk / talks) to them about their duties for the day.
Sarah and her partner Bill usually (7)
(patrols / patrol ) a certain part of the city
each day. They ( 8 ) (make / makes ) sure that the streets and back alley ( 9 )
(is / are)
safe for the public. They visit shopping and video arcades to look for students who
(10) (play / plays) truant. Sarahs day often ( 11 ) ( end / ends ) at 6.30 p.m.
EXERCISE 3
Complete the sentences with the simple present tense of the verbs in the box.
breathe
have
hurry
love
play
put
demonstrate
snow
weave
write
1.
Mum, we ____________your cakes. They are delicious.
2.
Dareen ______________ articles for a famous magazine.
3.
The cook usually ___________________ new recipes every Tuesday.
4.
My little brother ____________ home from school every afternoon to watch cartoons.
5.
During winter it _________, so we have to put on our boots.
6.
Dolphins _____________ underwater through their blowholes.
7.
Danny ___________tennis at the club every weekend.
8.
We usually _________ recyclable things in special bins.
9.
Dogs __________ a well-developed sense of smell.
10.
The women ___________mats out of screw-pine leaves for a living.
EXERCISE 4
1. Ali _________________ (wash) his car every Saturday.
2. Aminah _____________ (iron) her clothes every morning.
3. Every day, Ali _________ (read) books, _______ (do) his homework and _________
(play) football.
4. Every Sunday morning, Aminah ________ (go) to the market, ________ (buy)
newspaper and ____________ (do) house chores.
UNIT 14 :
THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE
The Simple Past Tense is used to talk about actions, states, and situations in the past.
We use the Simple Past when we talk about something which started and finished in the
past.
Eg: Yesterday, Ali walked to school.
We use the Simple Past to describe a series of actions in the past.
Eg: Yesterday, Ali woke up, brushed his teeth and took a bath.
We can use the Simple Past together with the Past Continuous .
Eg: Yesterday, while Ali was walking to school, he saw a cat.
Example:
Emily Dickinson lived in the nineteenth century. She was a poet.

She wrote more than a thousand poems
You can use the simple past tense with time expressions that refer to the past.
Some examples of past time expressions are:

i. last
Examples:
She was here last Sunday.
They were in London last year.
ii. ago
Examples:
He went shopping in the new mall a week ago.
We saw the Director eating in the caf a while ago.
iii) yesterday
Examples:
Joe was at the cinema when their parents came back from Tokyo yesterday.
Ali and Zai were doing their assignments yesterday afternoon.
REGULAR VERBS
You will notice that the word look does not change when we add the suffix -ed and the
main verb look is the same. Therefore LOOK is a regular verb.
PRESENT
I look through the window.
PAST
I looked through the window.
EXERCISE 1
Past Tense Regular Verbs
Give the answers for the following.
1.
walk
____________________
2.
play
____________________
3.
boil
____________________
4.
wash
____________________
5.
kick
____________________
6.
lock
____________________
7.
watch
____________________
8.
clean
____________________
9.
sew
____________________
10.
dust
____________________
11.
paint
____________________
12.
fry
____________________
13.
study
____________________
14.
pray
____________________
15.
try
____________________
16.
cry
____________________
17.
dry
____________________
18.
live
____________________
19.
wipe
____________________
20.
smile
____________________
EXERCISE 2
Fill in the blanks by changing the verb in the brackets into past tense form. The first
sentence has been done for you.
1. The result was so unexpected that it shocked everyone. (shock)
2. My mother ____________ chicken curry for dinner last night.
3. Sam ____________ us to lock the doors.
(remind)
4. My sister __________ my hand so tightly that it hurt.

5. Who ____________ my new shoes?
(cook)
(grip)
(borrow)
6. My mother ________ her clothes while watching television.
(iron)
7. We had to stop the game yesterday because it __________ heavily.

8. His sister _______ cakes for him yesterday.
(rain)
(bake)
9. The headmaster _______ his teachers about the new programme.
(inform)
10. The plumber _____ the broken pipe in just ten minutes.
(fix)
EXERCISE 3
Use the words in the brackets to fill in the blanks.
1. Kamal ______________ his grandfather in the village . (visit, visited)
2. They __________ fruits at the orchard.( plucking, plucked)
3. Siti ______________ after he sisters when her mother was away. (look, looked)
4. My mother _______________ chicken rice last night. (cooking, cooked)
5. Sarimah and Karina ______________ the clothes and dried them outside. (washing,
washed)
6. Kamal ______________ to school yesterday because his bicycle broke down. (walked,
walk)
7. David was bored, so he ______________ a movie last night. (watch, watched)

8. Lim and Shini ___________________ the desks and chairs just now. (arrange,
arranged)
9. Jokun __________________ a few books from the library just now. (borrowing,
borrowed)
10. She ___________________ with the headmaster an hour ago. (talk, talked)
11. The boys __________________ in the river yesterday evening.( playing, played)
12. When they _________________ the zoo, they bought the tickets at the counter. ( reach,
reached)
13. My grandmother ________________ some chilli seeds in the garden. (plants, planted)
14. My father and my uncle _____________________ the house last Sunday.( paint,
painted)
15. Puan Minah __________________ a hammer to hit the nail into the wall. (using, used)
IRREGULAR VERBS
Present
Past
Future
A verb is a doing or an action word.
The tense tells when the action takes place.
( today )
verb
I paint a picture.
verb + ed
I painted a picture.
will / shall + verb
I shall paint a picture.
(yesterday )
( tomorrow )
Irregular verbs do not follow this pattern. Their past tense is different.
These are the most commonly used irregular verbs.
PRESENT
Today
I.
am
PAST
Yesterday
I .
was
PRESENT
Today
I ..
cry
PAST
Yesterday
I..
cried
awake
awoke
deal
dealt
bear
bore
dig
dug
begin
began
do
did
bite
bit
draw
drew
bleed
bled
dream
dreamt
blow
blew
drink
drank
break
broke
drive
drove
bring
brought
dry
dried
build
built
eat
ate
buy
bought
fall
fell
catch
caught
feed
fed
choose
chose
feel
felt
come
came
fight
fought
creep
crept
find
found
fly
flew
see
saw
forget
forgot
sell
sold
freeze
froze
send
sent
fry
fried
shake
shook
give
gave
shine
shone
go
went
sing
sang
grow
grew
sink
sunk
hang
hung
sit
sat
hear
heard
slide
slid
hide
hid
sleep
slept
hold
held
smell
smelt
keep
kept
know
knew
speak
spoke
lay
laid
speed
sped
lead
led
spend
spent
learn
learnt
spin
spun
learned
spoil
spoilt
smelled
leave
left
lend
lent
stand
stood
lie
lay
steal
stole
light
lit
sweep
swept
lighted
swim
swam
lost
swing
swung
lose
spoiled
make
made
take
took
mean
meant
teach
taught
meet
met
tear
tore
pay
paid
tell
told
read
read
think
thought
ride
rode
throw
threw
ring
rang
wake
woke
rise
rose
wear
wore
run
ran
win
won
say
said
write
wrote
EXERCISE 1
Fill in the blanks with the correct irregular verbs.
1 The man (drive) _________________his car to work yesterday.

2 The boys (swim) ________________in the swimming pool the whole morning.
3 Siti Nurhaliza (sing) ______________ a melodious song at the concert.
4 Mariah (write) _______________on the exercise book.
5 The boy (run) ______________towards his father.
6 The Mathematics teacher (teach) _______________the students algebra last week.
7 My mother (go) _____________to the market this morning.
8 Cik Zarina Bi (pay) ____________the shopkeeper for the goods.
9 The Prime Minister (shake) ____________hands with the teachers at the parade.
10 The aeroplane (fly) ____________over the tall building.
EXERCISE 2
Fill in the blanks with the correct irregular verbs.
1 The man (drive) _________________his car to work yesterday.

2 The boys (swim) ________________in the swimming pool the whole morning.
3 Siti Nurhaliza (sing) ______________ a melodious song at the concert.
4 Mariah (write) _______________on the exercise book.
5 The boy (run) ______________towards his father.
6 The Mathematics teacher (teach) _______________the students algebra last week.
7 My mother (go) _____________to the market this morning.
8 Cik Zarina Bi (pay) ____________the shopkeeper for the goods.

9 The Prime Minister (shake) ____________hands with the teachers at the parade.
10 The aeroplane (fly) ____________over the tall building.
EXERCISE 3
Past Tense- Irregular Verbs
Write the Simple Past Tense for the following.
1.
go
___________________
2.
eat
__________________-
3.
sit
__________________
4.
see
__________________
5.
run
___________________
6.
give
___________________
7.
find
___________________
8.
dig
___________________
9.
sell
___________________
10.
send
___________________
11.
sink
___________________
12.
lose
___________________
13.
take
___________________
14.
blow
___________________
15.
sell
___________________
EXERCISE 4
Irregular Verbs
Use the words in the brackets to fill in the blanks.
1.
He _________ clerk two years ago ( is, was )
2.
John ________ a toy to his sister. ( gives, gave )
3.
Maria _________ part in the netball game. ( take, took )
4.
We __________ a good meal at home last night. ( have, had )
5.
After the game, Johan ________ home by bus. ( goes, went )
6.
Those boys _________ at the canteen during the recess. ( are, were )
7.
Jason _________ a sandwich for lunch this afternoon. ( eats, ate )
8.
Ali ________ the second prize for his story last week. ( win, won )
9.
Mrs Wong ___________ a magazine from the shop. ( buy, bought )
10.
They __________ the wooden table in the hall. ( put, puts )
11.
The boys ________ back late after the football match. ( come, came )
12.
Linda _________ the song sweetly, so everyone clapped loudly. ( sings, sang )
13.
The woman __________ bitterly when she heard the sad news. ( cries, cried )
14.
The children _________ in the clean water. ( swam, swim )
15.
Sharmila ________ a lot of water because the food was very spicy.
( drinks, drank )
UNIT 15 :
SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
We use the future tense to show future action.

REMEMBER!
Examples:
I will go to your place on Monday.
The following are examples of

some words that may be used with
verbs in the future tense
tomorrow
Mr Lopez will call us at 9 p.m. tomorrow.
past
present
tomorrow night
next Friday
next week
next month
next year
future
9 pm tomorrow
Now
Monday
We form the simple future tense using will in this way:
will + base form of verb

Examples:
Sue will wash the dishes later.
They will visit Mrs Lim tomorrow evening.
The taxi will be here at 3 pm.
We can also use the going to form for future action that is planned earlier or
events that we think are likely to happen in the future. We form the simple future
tense using going to in this way:
Present tense of the verb to be + going to + base form

of verb
Examples:
He is going to play golf on Saturday.
I am going to swim in the evening.
Oil prices are going to rise next week.
We use Future Tense to show actions which will happen in future.
Eg: Tomorrow, Ali will walk to school.
UNIT 16 : PROGRESSIVE TENSE- PAST AND PRESENT
The past continuous tense is formed by the past tense of the verb to be+ the present
participle.
It is used for past actions whose exact limits are not known.
The past continuous is chiefly used for past actions which continued for some time but
whose exact limits are not known and are not important.
Example:
He is talking on the phone. ( present progressive tense)

He talked on the phone an hour ago. (past tense)
He was talking on the phone an hour ago. (past progressive tense)
She is singing a song.

She sang a song last night.
She was singing a song last night.
The cat is eating a fish.

The cat ate a fish just now / It ate a fish just now.
The cat was eating a fish just now. /It was eating a fish just now.
PROGRESSIVE TENSE
Ways to change base words to the verb+ing form
By
By
By
adding ing
omitting the e and adding

ing
doubling the last consonant

and adding ing
e.g. ; discount = discounting
e.g. : produce = producing
e.g. : win = winning
EXERCISE 1
Change the verbs below into the verb-ing forms
bring, hope, end,
rejoice, raise, sweep, keep, bear, deserve, continue
1. _________________
6. _________________
2. _________________
7. _________________
3. _________________
8. _________________
4. _________________
9. _________________
5. _________________
10. _________________
UNIT 17 :
PAST PROGRESSIVE TENSE
Notes: There must be an agreement between the subject and Past Progressive Tense
(verbs to- be and verb+ing) when using it in the past tense.
Ali
was
eating rice when
it
rained.
singular
base verb + ing
+ past
tense
shows past tense
singular verb-to-be
subject
The students were writing essays when the dismissal bell rang.
plural+ past
tense verb to
be
shows past
tense
base word + ing

( omit e)
plural subject
Sentence structure
Singular subject
Plural subject
was
were
EXERCISE 1
Study the subjects in the following sentences and write the correct Past Progressive Tense.
1. Abu _____ ______ (sit) on the chair when it broke.

2. The teachers _____ _________ ( teach ) when they heard the announcement
3. My mother _____ _____ (cook) when the phone rang.
4. The principal _____ _____ (give) a speech when she fainted.
5. The students _____ ______ (run) across the road when the accident happened.
6. A boy ________ ______________ (read) a book under the tree a moment ago.
7. The birds ______ _______________ (fly) in the sky when it rained.
8. My mother ______ __________________ (bake) some cookies in the kitchen when she
came.
9. The girls _________ ______________ (run) around the field when it started pouring.
10. The man and the woman ______ ______________ (watch) television in the living room
when they heard someone on the door.
EXERCISE 2
Study the subjects in the sentences and fill in the blanks with the correct verbs to be and
spelling of verb +ing form.
1. The spectators ______ _______ (cheer) the Malaysian Team.

2. My mother _______ ______ (praise) Nana when the announcement of Gegar Vaganza
was made.
3. Kien Keat and Boon Heong __________ ________ (train) at the badminton academy
when they received the news.
4. They _________ ________(feel) on top of the world when they won the competition.
UNIT 18 :
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
We use the Present Continuous to show an action which is happening at the moment of
speaking.
Eg: Now, Ali is reading a book.
EXERCISE 1
Fill in the blanks.
1. Now, Ali _________ (wash) a car.
2. Aminah ___________ (bathe) now.
3. The cats ______________ (sleep ).
4. The farmers _________________ ( rest) under a tree.
5. My teacher _________________ (mark ) the books.
EXERCISE 2
Choose the correct answers and fill in the blanks.
1. The boys __________________________ in the playground. ( is playing, are
playing)
2. The woman ____________________ the floor with a broom. ( is sweeping, am
sweeping)
3. The little girl _______________________ an ice-cream.( are eating, is eating)
4. The man with a songkok ____________________ some fish. (am choosing, is
choosing)
5. A woman _____________________ some oranges into a plastic bag. ( is putting, are
putting)
6. The girl _____________________ after the children.(is looking, are looking)
7. Some people _____________________ under the tree. ( are standing, is standing)
8. The children __________________________ in the sea. ( am swimming, are

swimming)
9. The men ______________________ on the bench in the park. ( is sitting, are sitting)
10. A boy ______________________ a book under the tree. (is reading, are reading)
11. The birds _____________________ in the sky. (is flying, are flying)
12. My mother ________________________ some cookies in the kitchen. (is baking, are
baking)
13. The girls _______________________ around the field. (are running, is running)
14. The man and the woman _____________________ television in the living room. (is
watching, are watching)
15. The waiter ________________________ some food to the customers. (is serving,
are serving)
UNIT 19
PREPOSITIONS
A preposition is a word which is used before a noun or pronoun to show its relation
to some other words in the sentence. Preposition used in sentences show how
things, people, and animals relate to each other in space , time and others.
Examples
He sat on the bench.
(space)
He called the police at ten oclock.
(time)
He opened the letter with a knife.
(method )
He killed the fox for its fur.
(purpose)
Preposition of time
ten minutes
for
a month
after
for two years

four days
For + duration of
time
a long time
The weekend
Night
After
For + duration of time
At
Midnight
Noon
4 oclock/4 pm
on
Wednesday
after
Wednesday morning
by
21 September 1990
until/till
Twenty-first September
before
September 21
since (+point in time)
1998
Winter/summer
May
In
the morning
the afternoon
the evening
EXERCISE 1
Tick () to the correct statement.
There is a laptop on the table.
There is a round clock on the wall.
The compact disc is under the table.
The table is in front of the sofa.
There is a chair near the table.
The computer table is opposite the sofa.
The mouse is between the key board and a book.
EXERCISE 2
Look at the picture and fill in the blanks with the words provided.
In
on
under
up
down
1.
The fox is ______________the rock.
2.
The hen is ______________ the cage.
3.
The dwarf is _____________ the tree.
4.
The horse walks ____________ the road.
5.
The giant is ______________ on the hill.
EXERCISE 3
Look at the picture. Read the sentence and number it based on the picture.
a. I am in the water.
b. I am up here in the tree.
c. I am on the leaf.
d. I am under the bridge.
e. I am under the tree.
EXERCISE 4
Underline the correct preposition in the bracket.
1.
Alan is very tall (for, in ) his age.
2.
He went to work (on, at) half past seven.
3.
Alia sat (beside, between) Rosnah and Lim.
4.
I have replied (to, from ) her letter.
5.
He is (on, in ) duty today.
6.
The cat is lying (on, inside) the sofa.
7.
He has been reading (since, for ) ten oclock.
8.
My mother is not (in, at ) home.
9.
The boy fell (of, off ) his horse and broke his leg.
10.
Have you heard (from, at) Aini lately?
EXERCISE 5
Fill in the blanks with the correct preposition. The words in the table may help you.
across
along
before
behind
from
past
through
to
towards
1.
The sparrow is flying __________ the rambutan tree.
2.
Mother is throwing the rubbish _______ the rubbish bin.
3.
The girl is running away _________ the dog.
4.
The baby is walking _______ the television.
5.
Mary is running ______ the final station in the cross country race.
6.
The music can be heard ___________ the wall.
7.
Walk _____________ this road to come to a junction.
8.
The best swimmer is swimming ________ the widest river.
9.
We have to complete this test ________ we go home.
10.
The Blue house is marching ________ the Green house.
into
EXERCISE 6
1.
The boy is walking (to, from, across) the canteen.
2.
Mary ran (into, toward, across) the road.
3.
The kitten fell (from, into, past) the well.
4.
The seal leapt (from, into, through) the hoop.
5.
He is cycling (from, to, along) the school to the market.
6.
The deer is running (to, from, past) the tiger.
7.
Please be at the cinema (before, by, on) 6.00 p.m. because the movie is starting at
6.15 p.m.
8.
The snake crawled (into, in, at) the basket.
EXERCISE 7
Fill in the blanks with the correct preposition.
1.
Did you meet Mr Lim _________ the meeting yesterday?
2.
She hid the dirt ___________ the carpet.
3.
Dont walk ___________ the dog. It might bite you.
4.
Monicas birthday is ___________ the 3rd of October.
5.
The baby has been sick __________ a few days.
6.
I received a letter ________ my sister who is studying _______ London.
7.
Remember to switch off the lights ________ you leave the room.
8.
The ball rolled ________ the stairs and fell ________ the drain.
9.
The clinic will be closed _________ the public holidays.
10.
James works ________ an accountant in a bank.
11.
My grandmother left her spectacles __________ the table.
12.
I am looking for a piece _________ paper to write a letter.
13.
The man ran ________ of the burning house.
14.
The manager came in __________ ten oclock this morning.
UNIT 20 :
ADVERBS
There are several types of adverbs such as adverbs of manner, time, frequency, place
and degree.
Adverbs are words that describe verbs, adjectives or other adverbs.

There are many kinds of adverbs.
Adverbs of Manner
Adverbs of manner describe how.
Examples:
quickly, strangely, confidently, wisely, sweetly
Study the following examples.

a. How did she shout?
She shouted loudly.
b. How did he sing?
He sang confidently.
c. How did the fire burn?
It burned slowly.
EXERCISE 1
Identify and underline the adverbs in the sentences given below.
1. The very end of the restaurant is strictly for non-smokers.

2. Sheila is solely responsible for the cleanliness of the library.
3. The miser counts his money carefully every night.
4. Marys parents rarely allow her to go out at night.
5. The lion sprang on its prey mercilessly.
6. Mawis fans waited eagerly for him to come on stage.
Adverbs can be formed from adjectives by adding ly or ily.

Example:
ADJECTIVES
ADVERBS
1. angry
angrily
2. great
greatly
3. careful
carefully
4. neat
neatly
5. strange
strangely
EXERCISE 2
Form adverbs from the following adjectives.
ADJECTIVES
ADVERBS
ADJECTIVES
brave
greedy
bitter
happy
brief
loud
hopeful
low
clear
patient
correct
quick
cruel
sad
easy
serious
free
sudden
furious
willing
ADVERBS
EXERCISE 3
Choose and fill in each blank with suitable adverbs given below.
Sweetly
correctly
hurriedly
soundly
confidently
fiercely
Cruelly
wisely
quietly
attentively
badly
patiently
1. The bull charged __________ at the small boy.

2. The children slept __________ after the Sports Day.
3. Anuar spends his money __________ because he is a careful person.
4. The girl smiled __________ at her idol.
5. He walked __________ into the house so as not to wake his mother.
6. Nathan was injured __________ when a lorry crashed into his house.
7. In order to be a good debater, one must be able to speak __________.
8. The wicked man hit his children __________.
9. The intelligent girl answered all the teachers questions __________.
10. The lady walked __________ when she saw two strangers following her.
11. Mr. Lee waited __________ for his daughter to come out from the interview.
12. The class listened __________ while the teacher explained the experiment.
EXERCISE 4
Replace the underlined words with a suitable adverb.
1. The swans swim with grace.

2. All of a sudden, lightning flashed in the sky.
3. The spectators clapped in a loud manner for their team.
4. Joanne waited for her results in anxiety.
5. The mother kissed her baby with great love.
6. Think with care before you decide on a life partner.
7. Rahman answered his friend in a rude manner.
8. Mr. Wong did the job in an efficient manner.
ADVERBS OF DEGREE
Adverbs of degree describe to what degree. It answers the question on how much or
to what extent.
Examples:
quite, nearly, very, absolutely, slightly, too, reasonably, more, less
Study the following examples.
a. Andrew is quite good on the piano.
b. There are nearly five thousand people at the concert.
c. He was too careless.
d. Im rather busy.
EXERCISE 1
Identify and underline the adverb of degree in the sentences below.
1. He is too shy.
2. Are you quite sure?
3. The walk was rather long.
4. The patient is much better today.
5. Do not walk so fast.
6. Sheila is very good at scrabble.
7. Do you think the food is rather tasteless?
8. This imported book is reasonably cheap.
9. There are more girls than boys in this class.
10. The activities that we had were less tiring.
UNIT 21
: ADJECTIVES
An adjective tells us what something or someone is or seems like. It is used to

describe nouns or pronouns.
EXERCISE 1
Underline all the adjectives given in the sentences below..
1. Nobody wants to employ lazy workers.
2. He is very greedy. The more he has, the more he wants.
3. She will not listen to your advice. She is a very stubborn girl.
4. Encik Abu Bakar is a dedicated teacher. All the pupils like him.
5. We enjoy Joes company. He is such a jovial person.
6. A brave man jumped into the river to save the drowning child.
7. That clumsy girl has broken another glass.
Comparison of Adjectives
[ Positive Degree , Comparative Degree, Superlative Degree ]
1. Adjectives have three degrees of comparison.

i. Positive
eg. Mr Bingo is a strong man.
ii.Comparative
eg. Mr. Frank is stronger than Mr. Bingo
iii. Superlative
eg. Mr David is the strongest of the three.
2. The comparative degree is used to compare one person or thing with another.
eg. Tasnim is taller than Ramlah
eg. That car is cheaper than this one.
3. The superlative degree is used to compare one person or thing with more than one
eg. Liza is the tallest of the three.
eg. The car is the cheapest.
EXERCISE 1
Add -er [ comparative ] and -est [ superlative ]
Positive
Comparative
[ + -er ]
Superlative
[ + est ]
1 brave
2 great
3 near
4 fast
5 rich
EXERCISE 2
Add -ier [ comparative ] and -iest [ superlative ]
Positive
Comparative
[ + -ier ]
1 dirty
2 early
3 easy
4 happy
5 heavy
Superlative
[ + iest ]
EXERCISE 3
Double the last letter + -er or -est
Positive
Comparative
Superlative
Comparative
Superlative
1 big
2 fat
3 hot
4 wet
5 sad
EXERCISE 4
Change the spelling
Positive
1 bad
2 far
3 good
4 little
5 many
EXERCISE 5
Add more [ comparative ] and the + most [ superlative ]
Positive
Comparative
[ + more ]
Superlative
[ the + most ]
1 beautiful
2 careful
3 comfortable
4 expensive
5 famous
EXERCISE 6
Fill in the blanks by using the comparative or superlative forms of the adjectives in brackets.
1.
Nirmala is ______(old) than James.
2.
Mount Kinabalu is the ________(high) mountain in South-East Asia.
3.
She is the ________(good) Biology teacher we have.
4.
It is ________(cool) today than yesterday.
5.
A carpet is ________(expensive) than a rug.
6.
They are the ________(clever) students in the school.
7.
Is Susan _________(popular) than her sister?
8.
He is the __________ (lazy) person I know.
9.
The Angel Falls is the _______(high) waterfall in the world.
10.
This cheese cake is _________(expensive) than the chocolate cake.
EXERCISE 7
1.
My mother has a ( big, bigger, biggest ) car than my uncle.
2.
Shanti is the (slim, slimmer, slimmest ) lady in the office.
3.
The little girl has the ( sweet, sweeter, sweetest ) smile I have ever seen.
4.
This steak is (tough, tougher, toughest).
5.
Your handwriting is ( neat, neater, neatest ) than mine.
6.
Elephants are ( strong, stronger, strongest ) animals.
7.
As far as I know, my mother bakes the ( good, better, best ) cheese cake.
8.
Bees are considered the ( busy, busier, busiest) insects.
9.
Mount Everest is the ( high, higher, highest) mountain in the world.
10.
This is the ( bad, worse, worst) fire in the last siz months.
11.
William runs the ( fast, faster, fastest ) in his class.
12.
Do you know which is the ( long, longer, longest ) river in the world?
13.
Both the sisters are as ( tall, taller, tallest ) as their mother.
14.
Can you speak ( loud, louder, loudest) ? I cant hear you from here.
15.
Mr Teo is the (rich , richer, richest) businessman man in town.
16.
She is (good, better, best) than me at cooking.
17.
Lisa is the ( fair, fairer, fairest)in my class.
18.
Taiping is the ( wet, wetter, wettest) town in Malaysia.
19.
There is (little, less, least) water in the jug.
20.
There is ( much, more, most ) sugar in the bowl than the cup.
EXERCISE 8
Complete the table of adjectives below.
Adjective
Comparative
Superlative
angry
beautiful
cheap
dirty
expensive
fat
cold
delicious
heavy
little
sad
thin
happy
long
short
poor
smart
good
tall
sweet
UNIT 22
QUESTION TAGS
The negative Question-Tag for positive statement
Examples:
- She will recover soon, wont she?
- Breast milk is the perfect source of nutrition for infants, isnt it?
The positive question-tag for negative statement
Examples:
- Mothers are not urged to discard colostrums, are they?
- House dust isnt the major problem of allergy, is it?
If the statement contains a main verb, you must use the auxiliary do in the
Question-Tag. The tenses of the auxiliary do are determined by the tenses of the
main verb in the sentence.
Examples:
- He appears calm, doesnt he?
- She lost her leg in the accident, didnt she?
- Vegetables contain a lot of fibre, dont they?
EXERCISE 1
Add tag questions to the following.
1.
They want to invent something, _______________?
2.
Elizabeth is a dentist,______________?
3.
They wont be here,_______________?
4.
There arent any problems,______________?
5.
That is your umbrella,_____________?
6.
George is a student,______________?
7.
Hes learned a lot in the last couple of years,______________?
8.
Many flowers have medicinal values,______________?
9.
Joan cant come with us,______________________?
10.
Shell help us later,_________________?
11.
Peggy would like to come with us to the conference,_______________?
12.
Those arent Freds notebook,________________?
13.
Youve never been to Paris,_________________?
14.
Something is wrong with him today,______________?
15.
Some aquatic animals cannot breathe in the air,_______________?
16.
Nobody cheated on the exam,_________________?
17.
Nothing went wrong while I was gone,__________________?
18.
I am invited,_________________?
EXERCISE 2
Provide responses to the following questions.
1.
The room isnt too small, is it?
2.
The cat wont scratch, will it? ____________________
3.
The judges werent fair, were they?___________________
4.
The robbers havent been caught, have they?______________________
5.
She doesnt know the way to the clinic, does she?__________________
6.
You neednt post the letter today, need you?_____________________
7.
They are not allowed to eat here, are they?______________________
8.
The school field will not be used today, will it?__________________
9.
They arent ready to perform, are they?_________________________
10.
The train will be delayed, wont it? ____________________________
____________________
EXERCISE 3
Complete these statements with a question tag.
1.
Ben is worried, __________ ?
2.
Anita should tell the teacher, ____________ ?
3.
Chee Keong isnt back, ____________ ?
4.
My mother couldnt come, ___________ ?
5.
You were at the show last night, __________?
6.
The movie wasnt interesting, ____________ ?
7.
Jenny has a pet rabbit, __________ ?
8.
We havent met for a long time, ___________ ?
9.
Mei Leng is your sister, ____________ ?
10.
Nathan doesnt live here, ____________ ?
11.
He didnt watch the movie, ____________ ?
12.
You havent voted, ____________ ?
13.
Tommy will come, ____________ ?
14.
Susie should be here now, _____________ ?
15.
Ahmad wont talk to you, ___________ ?
16.
The children were feeling sad, _____________ ?
17.
My neighbours arent polite, _____________ ?
18.
You havent seen her, _____________ ?
19.
David didnt talk to you, ____________ ?
20.
They could play very well , _____________ ?
UNIT 23 :
WH-QUESTION WORDS
A question that asks for information normally uses one of the following question
words:
when, where, why, who, whose, what, which, how
WH QUESTION
WORD
When
Where
FUNCTION
To ask information
about time
EXAMPLE
Q: When did Omar go to the gallery?

A: He went to the gallery during the
holidays.
To ask information
Q: Where were you yesterday?
about place/location
A: I was at the library.
Q: Why did Armand go to the railway

Why
To ask for reason
station?
A: He went to the station to pick Shaffi up.
Who
Whose
To ask about people
Q: Who wrote The Runaway Jury?

A: John Grisham wrote it.
To ask information
Q: Whose diskette is this?
about possession
A: Its Azmirs
To ask about
What
activities
(i) + a form of do
(ii) + a noun
To ask for specific

information
Which
How
Q: What is he doing?
A: He is reading a book on psychology.
Q: What games do you play?
A: I play football and badminton.
To ask a question
Q: Which is a better shade of blue,
that requires you to
electric blue or royal blue?
make a choice
A: I prefer royal blue to electric blue.
To ask about means
Q: How did you get here?
of transport, manner,
A: I took a cab.
frequency, and
Q: How often do you visit your sister?
distance
A: Once a month.
EXERCISE 1
Write WH-questions for the following sentences.
Response
Question
He goes to school by bus.

He took my friends racket.
She is my mother.
The boy cannot buy the book because he
has lost her money.
She is going home because she has to
prepare lunch.
We employed Mr. Tan because of his
qualification.
EXERCISE 2
Construct two Wh-Questions for each of the statements below.
1. To make T-shirts, we have to choose a suitable type of material.
2. The changes often involve chemical reactions or processes.
3. In order to make the rubber shoes, the rubber taken from the rubber tree has to be
treated.
4. Wool from the sheep must be cleaned and separated into the different grades of wool.
UNIT 24
: CONJUNCTIONS
When we produce a piece of writing, we will use certain words to join phrases,
clauses or sentences to show how one idea is related to another idea. These
words are link words and they are called conjunctions. Refer to the sentences
below :
SENTENCE 1
Link word
SENTENCE 2
(conjunction)
I did not buy the book
because
I had no money.
(The word because links sentence 1 to sentence 2 and is used to signal reason.)
TYPES OF CONJUNCTIONS
1. Conjunctions that show similarity or close relationship.
and, also, besides, as well as,

bothand, not onlybut also
Example :
a. Paul and Peter are good artists.
b. Tanya is not only pretty, but also very smart.
c. Besides playing the drums, Tony also plays the flute.
2. Conjunctions that show contrast.
but, yet, still, though, although
Example :
a. If you hurry, you may still catch the bus.
b. Although I was tired, I managed to complete my homework.
c. John is playful but he is very intelligent.
3. Conjunctions that show a reason for an action.
as, for, since, because
Example :
a. I went to bed early as I was tired.
b. They were punished because they broke the vase.
c. Since it is going to rain, I shall stay at home.
4. Conjunctions that show the result of an action.

so, therefore, consequently,
as a result
Example :
a. As a result of her hard work, she managed to get a scholarship to Japan.
b. San Hong had a toothache, so he went to the dentist.
c. David drove recklessly, consequently, he met with an accident.
5. Conjunctions that express similarity between two events or ideas.

bothand
neithernor
Example :
a. Both Ahmad and Mutu are in the shop.
b. Neither Mr. Lim nor his wife are going for the show.
c. Samy sells both hot and cold drinks at his stall.
6. Conjunctions that express choice.

or
eitheror
Examples :
a. Would you like Coke or Pepsi?
b. Either Tom or Dick will win the contest.
c. We will either go shopping or bowling tomorrow.
7. Conjunctions which link two events that are going on at the same time.
as, when, while
Example :
a. The lights went out while I was doing my work.
b. My mother fainted when she heard the news.
c. As I was about to leave the house, the phone rang.
8. Conjunctions that show the purpose of an action.

in order to, so that
Example :
a. He worked very hard so that he could pass his exams with flying colours.
b. In order to be healthy, we must eat good food.
c. He finished his work quickly so that he could watch the football game.
9. Conjunctions that show condition.

or else, unless
Example :
a. Unless you do as you are told, you will be punished.
b. You must hurry or else you will miss the bus.
c. You cannot see the doctor unless you have an appointment.
10. Conjunctions that refer to actions that have ended or will end at a particular time.
till, until
Example :
a. We will be working here until Wednesday.
b. The mother waited till her son came home.
c. The baby was crying until she saw her mother.
EXERCISE 1
Underline the correct conjunction in the sentences below.
1.
(Both / Either) Hamidah and Zarin are friends of mine.
2.
I was fast asleep (because / when) the telephone rang.
3.
I will ask (either / neither) Samy or Muthu to give me a lift home today.
4.
The children were extremely rude, (and / so) they were punished.
5.
(Unless / Although) we stayed back late, we could not complete our project.
6.
We will have to postpone the football game (because / if) it rains heavily today.
7.
(Beside / Besides) sewing, my grandmother spends her time reading.
8.
Soo Ching took a part time job (in order / so) to supplement her familys income.
9.
(Because / Although) Encik Nordin is already eighty years old, he is still very active.
10.
Sharon is absent today (so / because) she is not feeling well.
EXERCISE 2
Fill in the blanks with suitable conjunctions.
1.
Amira __________ Anisa are sisters.
2.
__________ collecting coins, I also collect stamps.
3.
Kevin plays football __________ his brother prefers hockey.
4.
He must work hard __________ he can do well in his exams.
5.
__________ Jeeva and Jenny work in the same office.
6.
__________ Kumari was tired, she stayed up late to study.
7.
Mr. Wong is rich __________ he refuses to donate any money for charity.
8.
Alan had a high fever __________ he refused to go to the doctor.
9.
__________ it was raining heavily, we could not go shopping.
10.
I refused to speak to him __________ he apologises.
EXERCISE 3
Underline the correct conjunctions in each of the following sentences.
1.
They had to leave early ( because, until ) they had another meeting to attend.
2.
You will not be able to solve it ( unless, since ) you understand this question.
3.
My brother slept early( so that, because ) he could get up early the next morning.
4.
Linda was in Australia ( while, since ) her husband was in Singapore.
5..
I like reading story books ( but, and ) I dont like drawing.
6.
She had finished cleaning the house (and, although) the cooking before noon.
7.
My father speaks Japanese ( as well as, as soon as ) English.
8.
Give me back my book ( after, until ) you have finished reading it.
9.
Wash your hands ( before, both ) you touch the baby.
10.
My brother has not come back ( although, since ) this morning.
11.
Susan did not hear me ( unless, although ) I called her twice.
12.
He could not play football ( because, so ) he had hurt his leg.
13.
They stayed her overnight ( so, since ) it was too late to go home.
14.
He acted ( as good as, as if ) he owned the company.
15.
( Because, Although) she knew the answer, she did not tell her friend.
16.
( Neither, Either ) my mother nor my father was home last night.
17.
I will go ( either, neither ) to Australia or Japan to continue my studies.
18.
Would you come by car ( and, or ) bus?
19.
You cannot go for the trip ( until, unless ) you pay up the registration fee.
20.
The painting is very big ( so, and ) it is beautiful.
Unit 25 :
Punctuation
Choose the sentences with the correct punctuation.
1.
2.
3.
4.
A.
Teaches day is celebrated on May the sixteenth.
B.
Teachers Day is celebrated on May the sixteenth.
C.
Teachers Day is celebrated on May the sixteenth.
D.
Teachers day is celebrated on May the sixteenth.
A.
What are those? asked Nazris sister.
B.
What are those? asked Nazris sister.
C.
What are those, asked Nazris sister.
D.
What are those? asked nazris sister.
A.
Run! Run save your life! shouted Azlan.
B.
Run! Run save your life? shouted Azlan.
C.
Run! Run save your life! shouted azlan.
D.
Run, run save your life! shouted Azlan.
A.
Please help me, Norazman, said Harma.
B.
please help me, Norazman, said Harma.
C.
Please help me, Norazman, Said Harma.
D.
Please help me, norazman, said Harma.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
A.
The CIMB Bank is ten storeys high.
B.
The CIMB bank is ten storeys high.
C.
The Cimb Bank is ten storeys high.
D.
The Cimb bank is ten storeys high.
A.
They are going to seremban next friday.
B.
They are going to Seremban next friday
C.
They are going to seremban next Friday
D.
They are going to Seremban next Friday.
A.
azimi, Anita and Yusof will be going on a camping trip.
B.
Azimi, Anita and yusof will be going on a camping trip.
C.
Azimi, Anita and Yusof will be going on a camping trip.
A.
Watch out, there is a bulldog behind you.
B.
Watch out! there is a bulldog behind you.
C.
Watch out! There is a bulldog behind you.
D.
Watch out, There is a bulldog behind you.
A.
Are you going to town , today Morissa.
B.
Are you going to town today, Morissa?
C.
Are You going to Town today Morissa?
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
A.
My uncle took me to pulau pisang for fishing.
B.
My uncle took me to pulau Pisang for fishing.
C.
My uncle took me to Pulau Pisang for fishing.
D.
My Uncle took me to Pulau Pisang for fishing.
A.
We visited ayer keroh during the deepavali holidays.
B.
We visited Ayer Keroh during the Deepavali holidays.
C.
We visited Ayer Keroh during the deepavali holidays.
D.
We visited Ayer keroh during the Deepavali Holidays.
A.
Do you know Sujaks address! asked buang kardi.
B.
Do you know Sujaks address. Asked Buang kardi.
C.
Do you know Sujaks address? asked Buang Kardi.
D.
Do you know, Sujaks address? Asked Buang Kardi.
A.
Look someone is trying to break into our neighbours house.
B.
Look! someone is trying to break into our neighbours house.
C.
Look, someone is trying to break into our neighbours house.
D.
Look! Someone is trying to break into our neighbours house.
A.
yes Hassan and I repaired the car ourselves.
B.
Yes Hassan and I , repaired the car ourselves.
C.
yes, Hassan and I repaired the car ourselves.
D.
Yes, Hassan and I repaired the car ourselves.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
A.
How old are you now shafiee? Asked Jalal.
B.
How old are you now, Shafiee? asked Jalal.
C.
How old are you now, Shafiee? Asked jalal.
A.
May I borrow your eraser please? asked Farid.
B.
May I borrow your eraser, please? asked Farid.
C.
May, I borrow your eraser, please? asked Farid.
A.
Ramli and Nizam like to play hockey, volleyball and golf.
B.
Ramli and Nizam like to play hockey, Volleyball, and golf.
C.
Ramli and Nizam like to play Hockey, Volleyball and Golf.
D.
Ramli and nizam like to play hockey, volleyball and golf.
A.
The capital of terengganu is Kuala terengganu.
B.
The capital of Terengganu is kuala Terengganu.
C.
The Capital of Terengganu is Kuala Terengganu.
D.
The capital of Terengganu is Kuala Terengganu.
A.
Wahab visited the crocodile farm and Melaka zoo last sunday.
B.
Wahab visited the crocodile Farm and Melaka Zoo last Sunday .
C.
Wahab visited the Crocodile Farm and Melaka Zoo last Sunday.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
A.
Have you read the prisoner of zenda?
B.
Have you read The prisoner of Zenda?
C.
Have you read The Prisoner of Zenda?
D.
have you read the prisoner of zenda?
A cat is sitting near the fence, said Bibi.
A cat is sitting near the fence, said Bibi!
A cat is sitting near the fence, said bibi.
A cat is sitting near the fence said Bibi.
The mountain climbers have reached the peak of Mount Kinabalu.
The Mountain Climbers have reached the peak of mount kinabalu.
The mountain climbers have reached the peak of mount kinabalu!
The mountain climbers have reached the Peak of Mount Kinabalu.
David Mary and Danny bought some pies.
David Mary and Danny bought some pies!
David, mary and danny bought some pies.
David, Mary and Danny bought some pies.
Najib goes to the island in his boat?
Najib goes to the Island in his boat.
Najib goes to the island in his Boat.
Najib goes to the island in his boat.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
Eskimos use ice to make Igloos.
Eskimos use Ice to make Igloos.
Eskimos use ice to make igloos?
Eskimos use ice to make igloos.
ramli will meet Mr. hong at the Airport.
Ramli will meet Mr. Hong at the airport?
Ramli will meet Mr. Hong at the airport.
Ramli will meet MR. Hong at the airport.
Where are my markers!
Where are my markers?
Where are my markers.
Where, are my markers?
These are the boys comics.
These are the Boys Comics.
Help! Help! My house is on fire! shouted Anuar.
Help, Help, My house is on fire! Shouted Anuar.
Help, help, my house is on fire? shouted Anuar.
Help. Help. My house is on fire. shouted Anuar.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
Helena is going to genting highlands this thursday.
Helena is going to Genting Highlands This Thursday.
Helena is going to Genting highlands this Thursday.
helena is going to genting Highlands this thursday.
May I go to the toilet, please?
May I go to the toilet, please.
May I go to the toilet please?
May I go to the toilet, please!
Do you like to jog in the park asks Leha.
Do you like to jog in the park, asks Leha?
Do you like to jog in the park? asks Leha.
Do you like to jog in the park, asks Leha.
Dont lie to me, Sazali, says father.
Dont lie to me Sazali. says father.
Dont lie to me! Sazali. says father.
Dont lie to me Sazali says father.
Pulau Sibu is a famous Holiday Resort.
Pulau sibu is a famous Holiday Resort.
Pulau Sibu is a famous holiday resort.
Pulau sibu is a famous holiday resort.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
The mechanic uses a spanner, to loosen the nuts.
The mechanic uses a spanner to loosen the nuts.
The mechanic uses a spanner to loosen the nuts?
The Mechanic uses a Spanner to loosen the Nuts.
Hello, Imran. What are your plans for the school holidays? asks Zainah.
Hello! Imran. What are your plans for the school holidays? asks Zainah.
Hello! Imran. What are your plans for the school holidays asks Zainah.
Hello! imran. What are your plans for the school holidays asks Zainah.
The pupils are singing malay, chinese and tamil songs in the competition.
The pupils are singing Malay, Chinese and Tamil songs in the competition.
The Pupils are singing Malay Chinese and Tamil songs in the competition.
The pupils are singing Malay, Chinese and Tamil songs competition!
Wow! you are so lucky! you have visited so many countries.
Wow! You are so lucky You have visited so many countries.
Wow! You are so lucky! You have visited so many countries.
Wow! You are so lucky! You have visited so many countries
Faizal will be going to England to study soon.
Faizal will be going to england to study soon.
Faizal, will be going to England to study soon!
faizal will be going to england to study soon
40.
41.
42.
43.
they had an enjoyable day at the taman rimba recreational park
They had an enjoyable day at the Taman Rimba Recreational Park.
They had an enjoyable day at the Taman Rimba recreational park.
They had an enjoyable day at the taman rimba recreational park.
I had a stomach ache. I couldnt stand the pain.
I had a Stomach ache. I couldnt stand the pain.
I had a stomach ache. I couldnt stand The pain,
I had a Stomach Ache. I couldnt stand the pain!
Ramli has round brown eyes,
ramli has round. Brown eyes.
Ramli has round brown eyes!
Ramli has round, brown eyes.
Wow! Thats a beautiful watch.
Wow, Thats a beautiful watch.
Wow, thats a beautiful, watch.
Wow! Thats a beautiful watch
BONUS :
100 GRAMMAR QUESTIONS
Choose the best answer to complete the sentences
Amal obtained the marks in his Science test.

A.
B.
C.
2.
She sat . the clinic and waited for the doctor.
A.
B.
C.
D.
3.
they
she
we
it
Syafiq dressed up to go for an interview.
A.
B.
C.
D.
5.
in
to
on
across
Farahana had booked her flight ticket earlier because .. was cheap.
A.
B.
C.
D.
4.
more
most
some
happily
smartly
sweetly
bravely
The building was damaged recently heavy storms.

A.
B.
C.
D.
because
although
by
so
The ship sails . the ocean.

A. along
B. across
C. through
7.
We celebrate Labour Day . 1st of May.

A.
B.
C.
on
in
at
The scouts .. in the jungle last week.

A. camp
B. camps
C. camped
9.
That is the woman .. husband is a pilot.

A.
B.
C.
D.
10
You must drive . to avoid accident.

A.
B.
C.
11
carefully
recklessly
carelessly
The thief .. to escape by the back door because it was locked.

A.
B.
C.
D.
12.
why
what
whom
whose
able
was able
was unable
could able
The two policemen walked on side of the robber.

A.
B.
C.
D.
neither
inside
either
between
13.
Unless he hurries, he the train.

A.
B.
C.
D.
14.
This work is very easy. .. can do it.

A.
B.
C.
D.
15.
will
must
could
would
A .. of bees was flying towards the beehive on a tree.

A.
B.
C.
D.
19.
over
for
on
My friend not do the sum because it was very difficult.

A.
B.
C.
D.
18
weakly
badly
bravely
happily
Rahman was excited because he flew in an aeroplane .. the first time.

A.
B.
C.
17.
Everything
Anybody
Nobody
Somebody
The soldier fought and was given a medal by the king.

A.
B.
C.
D.
16
miss
misses
missed
will miss
flock
herd
group
swarm
is our national flower?

A.
B.
C.
D.
Whose
Why
What
How
20.
Mr. Chan, the mechanic , . the green car tomorrow.

A.
B.
C.
D.
21
will repair
will be repaired
repaired
is repairing
My elder sister going to the cinema. She usually there with her
friends
A.
B.
C.
D.
22.
Rosli and his brother the show twice last weekend.

A.
B.
C.
D.
23.
24.
A.
B.
C.
myself, my
herself, her
himself, him
D.
yourself, your
You must . finish the milk put it into the refrigerator.

so, if
so, and
either, or
neither, nor
The thief ran the road and hid .. some bushes.

A.
B.
C.
D.
26.
watch
watches
watched
watching
Hazimah stayed at home by while parents were away.
A.
B.
C.
D.
25.
likes, goes
liked, goes
like, going
will be, going
towards, above
across, behind
at, under
away, to
Everyone happy when they received a present.

A.
B.
C.
D.
are
is
was
were
27.
There isnt . rice left in the pot.

A.
B.
C.
D.
28.
29.
A day before Teachers Day, the pupils carried chairs to the school hall.
A.
B.
C.
our
their
your
D.
his
Hashim is the . boy in his class

A.
B.
C.
D.
30.
ourselves
themselves
himself
yourself
Kampung Rhu is almost______________ hours drive from Kuantan town.

A.
B.
C.
D.
32.
is
an
the
far
The angry girl ____________ the book and threw it into the dustbin.
A.
B.
C.
D.
33
tall
taller
tallest
most tall
The Year 6 pupils have to prepare . well before UPSR.

A.
B.
C.
D.
31.
many
little
a lot of
any
torn
tore
tear
tearing
Zali is flying ___________ kite in the field.

A.
B.
C.
D.
her
him
his
hers
34.
Puan Aneesa waits for the bus______the bus stop every morning.
A.
B.
C.
D.
35.
at
in
on
to
Mujahid jumped ________ the bench and fell into the drain.
A. into
B. on
C. from over
36.
37.
______________ Suzana and Zaharah are school prefects.

A.
All
B.
Both
C.
Either
D.
Neither
Did Nazrin _______________ English well at the seminar last night?

A.
B.
C.
D.
38.
speak
spoke
speaks
spoken
That was _____________ most challenging task and we only have ___________
hour to finish it.
A.
B.
C.
D.
39.
a , an
a , the
the , a
the , an
The weather is so hot that there is only _____________ water in the well.
A.
B.
C.
D.
much
a little
any
a few
40. Her children are very polite and everybody ____________ them.
A.
B.
C.
D.
love
loves
loved
loving
41. Camping ______________ an exciting activity.

A.
B.
C.
D.
were
is
was
are
42. Asiah is very _______________ . Everyone likes her very much.

A.
B.
C.
D.
impolite
friendly
rude
stingy
43. Of the three boys , Roslan is the ___________ in the class.

A. clever
B. cleverest
C. cleverer
44. When I saw Linda, she ______________ her money.
A.
B.
C.
D.
counts
is counting
was counting
were counting
45. Mr. Lims dog ______________ his neighbours son last week.
A.
B.
C.
D.
bites
bite
bit
bitten
46. Sarifuddins fingernails ______________ short and clean.

A.
B.
C.
D.
am
is
are
was
47. You went to the library, ______________ ?

A.
B.
C.
D.
isnt it
dont you
didnt you
wasnt you
48. The workers walked ___________ into the factory because they were late for work.
A.
B.
C.
D.
politely
smartly
hurriedly
slowly
49. The man placed the ladder ____________ the wall.

A.
B.
C.
D.
under
down
below
against
50. There are many shop houses ______________ Jalan Bendahara.

A.
B.
C.
D.
through
between
along
beside
51. Syahmi ___________ to school every day.

A. walk
B. walks
C. walked
D. walking
52 Ameera ___________ the library books just now.

A. return
B. returns
C. returned
D. returning
53 Have ______ finished your homework?

A. I
B. he
C. she
D. you
54 ________________ painting, Azuani also knows how to play the piano.

A. Besides
B. Although
C. Therefore
D. Furthermore
55 I brought _______ orange for lunch.

A. a
B. an
C. the
56 Turn down the volume. It is too _____ .
A. big
B. loud
C. bright
D. strong
57 Do not _____ the trees in the park, says the ranger.

A. climb
B. climbed
C. climbs
D. climbing
58 Toms dog, Pluto was barking ___________ at the stranger.

A. fiercely
B. greedily
C. politely
D. shyly
59 Mardiana got the _____________ marks for English.

A. high
B. higher
C. highest
60 Hana woke up very late, _________ she had to rush for work.
A. or
B. but
C. therefore
D. and
61 _____________ I have the cake or the ice-cream for my dessert ?

A. Might
B. Should
C. Would
D. Ought
62 _______________is the biggest mammal on land, the buffalo or elephant?

A. Where
B. Which
C. Why
D. Who
63 ________ must listen carefully when in class.

A. It
B. My
C. You
D. Theirs
64. Damia sang ______ during the party.

A. silently
B. sweetly
C. soundly
D. gracefully
65. The eagle caught the chick ____________ its claws.

A. to
B. on
C. with
D. from
66. Syafeeq is a clever boy. He ___________________ makes mistake.

A. always
B. seldom
C. sadly
D. now
67. Neither Fara _________ Cathy won the dance competition.

A. or
B. nor
C. and
D. while
68. My father lives ____________ Kelantan.

A. at
B. in
C. from
D. to
69. Syahira is the __________ in her family.

A. young
B. younger
C. youngest
D. more young
70. Lunch comes _________ breakfast.

A. after
B. before
C. on
D. by
71. Shina lived here ___________ 1999.

A.
for
B.
because
C.
since
D.
although
72. The train went _________ the tunnel.

A. along
B. over
C. by
D. through
73. There __________ some kittens in this box a few minutes ago.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
74..He tried to open the door __________ it was locked.

A. or
B. so
C. but
D. and
75. _________ I borrow your pencil, please ?

A. Can
B. Might
C. May
D. Should
76. Arif and I went to the zoo. _______________ went there by bus.
A. We
B. I
C. She
D. They
77. You are getting too fat. You _______________ exercise more.
A. ought
B. would
C. should
D. might
78. ________________ did the players feel after winning the game ?
A. Why
B. How
C. When
D. Where
79. They _____________________ home when the accident happened.

A. is walking
B. was walking
C. are walking
D. were walking
80. He is the ____________ man I have ever met.

A. kinder
B. kindest
C. kind
81. He has been _________ in Jakarta for ten years.

A. live
B. lives
C. lived
D. living
82. I ____________________ my auntie now.

A. is helping
B. am helping
C. are helping
D. were helping
83. Kamil ___________ to school everyday.

A. cycle
B. cycles
C. cycled
D. cycling
84. My mother likes to __________ curry puff.

A. cooks
B. cook
C. cooked
D. cooking
85. Chong Meng wants to be an artist because he loves to ___________ .

A. draws
B. drew
C. draw
D. drawing
86. Each of the students ____________ given a pack of biscuit.

A. is
B. to
C. are
D. of
87. The wind blows ______ by the seaside.

A. bravely
B. strongly
C. carelessly
D. immediately
88. My fathers sister ______ my aunt.

A. is
B. am
C. was
D. were
89. There is _______________ mangosteen tree in Nadias garden. Nadia likes to sit and
read under _______________ tree.
A. a, an
B. a, the
C. an, the
D. the, the
90. The mangoes in that basket _______________ sweet.

A. is
B. are
C. was
91. I made the desk _________________

A. myself
B. himself
C. herself
D. themselves
92. The games Ranjit enjoys are football, hockey _________ badminton.
A. as
B. but
C. since
D. and
93. Malaysia is famous ____________ its beautiful beaches.

A. at
B. in
C. for
D. to
94. We ________________ the food hungrily yesterday.

A. eat
B. eats
C. ate
D. eating
95. Muthu gave Sarah _____ silk blouse for her birthday.
A. a
B. an
C. the
96. Ahmad ran __________ to catch the bus.

A. neatly
B. loudly
C. silently
D. quickly
97. She hurt ___________ while cutting the vegetables yesterday.

A. itself
B. herself
C. himself
D. themselves
98. They like to swim ___________ play hockey during the weekends.
A. so
B. but
C. and
D. because
99. My father wants to _______ a papaya tree there.

A. plant
B. plants
C. planted
D. planting
100. The tigress licked _____ paws after eating a hearty meal.
A. its
B. his
C. our
D. their
END OF MODULE

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PANITIA BAHASA INGGERIS

SK (FELDA) REDONG, SEGAMAT

MODUL TRIUMPH REDONG VOL.1

Countable & Uncountable Nouns

Subject Verb Agreement

Auxiliary Verbs / Modals

Simple Present Tense

Simple Past Tense

Simple Future Tense

Progressive Tense Past & Present

Past Progressive Tense

100 Questions Grammar Practice

2|Modul Triumph Redong Vol. 1 Mia Antasha

1. Definite article the

3|Modul Triumph Redong Vol. 1 Mia Antasha

Shes got __________ nice face and ___________ blue eyes.

6. This table is made of _________ glass.

Mr Lee bought _______ big bungalow last month.

Ramli wants to be __________ pilot when he grows up.

Mei Ling is ___________ honest girl.

________ fire broke out in that house _______ hour ago.

________ plane is flying high up in _________ sky.

My father works in ________ office.

Take _______ class register to _______ office.

____________ earth moves around ___________ sun.

Sabrina gave ________ orange to _________ beggar outside the gate.

_____________ sun rises in __________ east.

She is going to take _________ bus to get to _______ railway station.

_________ bat lives in __________ cave.

My brother studies in ________ university in Kuala Lumpur.

4|Modul Triumph Redong Vol. 1 Mia Antasha

She is wearing a __________ uniform to school.

____________ sky is blue.

___________ old lady walked across the busy road.

She bought _________ umbrella to school.

Adrian is _________Eurasian boy.

I saw __________ eagle flying in __________ sky.

5|Modul Triumph Redong Vol. 1 Mia Antasha

She is ______ nurse.

She is _______ stewardess.

He is _______ army officer.

She is _______ waitress.

10. She is ______ headmistress.

1. Did you buy a Proton or ________ Ford?

6|Modul Triumph Redong Vol. 1 Mia Antasha

1. My mother is a _______________.She takes care of sick people.

7|Modul Triumph Redong Vol. 1 Mia Antasha

The ( boys , boy ) are playing badminton.

Can I have a plate of ( rice , milk ).

The ( horse , horses) tail is bushy.

Please put (a little , many ) salt into the soup.

( A herd , A staff ) of cows are grazing in the field.

The ( twins , cousins ) looks like each other.

( Buffaloes, Donkeys ) are very useful farm animals.

You can put your pencils in this ( case, purse ).

8|Modul Triumph Redong Vol. 1 Mia Antasha

9|Modul Triumph Redong Vol. 1 Mia Antasha

Proper nouns always start with capital letters.

The Prime Minister, Syafiq Elias, Mohd Ali

Malaysia, Kangar, Jalan Telawi, Kota Tinggi

Parker pen, Nokia handphone, Proton Saga

Garfield, Mickey Mouse, Winnie Pooh

Concord Inn, Putra World Trade, Petronas Twin Tower

Shes got nice face and _ blue eyes.

__ fire broke out in that house _ hour ago.

plane is flying high up in _ sky.

Take _ class register to _ office.

__ earth moves around _ sun.

Sabrina gave orange to _ beggar outside the gate.

___ sun rises in east.

She is going to take ___ bus to get to _ railway station.

_ bat lives in __ cave.

I saw eagle flying in sky.