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Implementation Of Adaptive Filter In

Distribution Static Compensator

presented by:
MD.Ghouse Moinuddin (12641A0235)
D.Raju
(12641A0218)
A.Sharath
(12641A0246)

Guide:
Mr.SD.Shahbazuddin
Asst.Professor

ABSTRACT
This project presents an implementation of an
adaptive filter in a three-phase distribution static compensator (DSTATCOM)
used for compensation of linear/nonlinear loads in a three-phase distorted
voltage ac mains. Effective utilization of a converter used as a DSTATCOM
depends upon the control algorithm used for extraction of reference currents and
switching schemes. For extracting reference signals, many time-domain control
algorithms are available, which are based on phase-dictated sinusoid-tracking
parameter extraction of non-stationary sinusoidal, amplitude phase-locked loop
(PLL), etc. unit template-based control algorithm without sensing load currents
one-cycle control, which has excellent harmonics suppression, simple circuitry,
robust performance, and low cost linear feedback control and signal-processing
algorithm for selective harmonic identification based on heterodyning, movingaverage finite-impulse response filters, and PLL using feed forward based
control. The proposed filter, which is based on adaptive synchronous extraction,
is used for extraction of fundamental active- and reactive-power components of
load currents in estimating the reference supply currents. This control algorithm
is implemented on a developed DSTATCOM for reactive-power compensation,
harmonics elimination, load balancing, and voltage regulation under linear and
nonlinear loads.

DESIGN TOOLS

MATLAB Software
Simpowersystems
simulink

INTRODUCTION
1. NONSINUSOIDAL current in a distribution system is mainly due to nonlinear
characteristics of equipment such as adjustable speed drives, switch-mode power supplies,
rectifiers, and others such type of loads
2. In most cases, nonlinear loads are represented either as a harmonic current source or a
harmonic voltage source in practical applications and responsible for creating powerquality problems
3.Mitigation of power-quality problems can be achieved by using passive or active filters;
however, due to certain advantages of active filter(AF) with digital control, it is used for
improving power quality
4. Thus, the structure of this control algorithm is based on basic arithmetic operation;
hence, its implementation is simple, and it does not require any extra synchronization
circuit
5. Selected values of integral constants are not affecting the performance of the filter within
a certain range.

BLOCK DIAGRAM

Estimation of sin and cos Component of


PCC Voltages
The sinusoidal-tracking algorithm is used for
extraction of phase a sin va and cos va
component of distorted PCC voltages as unit
templates in adaptive nature
Error in the phase a voltage is the difference
between vsa and vso, and it is denoted by Ve.
A1, A2, and A3 are internal constants of the
algorithm, which are positive-real values.

Applications
1.Noise cancellation
2.Signal prediction
3.Adaptive feedback cancellation
4.Echo cancellation
5.Filter implementation

Advantages
The adaptive filter has been found simple
and easy to implement, and its
performance has been observed
satisfactory with non sinusoidal and
distorted voltages of ac mains under load
variation.

Disadvantages
They assume your process dynamics are
linear
Only provide a point estimate
Can only handle processes with additive,
unimodal noise

THANK YOU

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