Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Professional development is the process through which new or difference skills and
knowledge are gained, resulting in an improved work performance (Bubb, 2007; WestBurnham, 1998). Professional development is ongoing and systematic, it not only benefits the
educator, but also the students as well as the school as a whole (Bubb, 2007). Individually it
is beneficial as children, classrooms, families and culture are continually growing and
changing, and professional development ensures educators are effective in their teaching as
they are up to date with new knowledge or findings as a result of research (Bubb, 2007; Tilla,
Ferkins & Handcock, 2011).
Professional development is beneficial to students as effective teaching is a result of study,
reflection, practice and hard work, and this is achieved to full potential as a result of
developing new knowledge (Bubb, 2007; West-Burnham, 1998).
The school as a whole benefits from teams attending professional development together as
the educators will be provided with an opportunity to learn and problem solve together. When
a learning team attends professional development together, all educators are provided with an
The Teacher Inquiry and Knowledge Building Cycle which was developed by Helen
Timperley serves a purpose to promote valued student outcome (Timperley, 2011) as student
learning needs are the focus and reference point for the cycle. The cycle relies on evidence in
order to start the cycle, whether it be identifying students needs based on evidence, or
teachers needs based on evidence (Victoria State Government, 2016). An inquiry cycle may
operate on a whole school team (macro) or on an individual level (micro), for either a short
Reflective practice refers to assessing our own thoughts and actions, for the purpose
of personal learning and development (Ewens, 2012; Ghaye, 2012). However, reflection can
also involve a colleagues opinion through observation and then providing feedback, then you
using this feedback to reflect on the lesson yourself. Critical reflection can occur in two
possible ways; reflection on learning and reflection in action. Reflection on learning refers to
reflecting at the end of a lesson or activity, pin pointing the positives and negatives, and
looking into how the lesson could be improved for future reference. Whereas reflection in
action, refers to reflecting whilst teaching, such as adapting an activity during a lesson to
provide a greater learning opportunity. Zwozdiak-Myers (2012) believes in order to be an
effective teacher you need to engage in reflective practice, as it should be an integral part of
all teachers professional growth and development irrespective of career stage. Critical
reflection involves analysing your teaching practices as well as your own learning that may
contribute to effective pedagogies (Ewens, 2014; Ghaye, 2012). There are many benefits as a
result of critical reflection for both educators, as well as students. Reflecting critically can
help educators delve further into what happened and why and has the capacity to promote
deep learning about your professional practice (Ewens, 2012). Reflecting critically also
impacts students learning as it maximises their learning, as you are able to identify the
teaching strategies that did not work, as well as identifying alternative teaching strategies that
may be beneficial to incorporate in future lessons (Ewens, 2012).
References
Critical reflection
After completing the Professional learning plan based on the AITSL Australian Professional
Standards for Teachers, it is evident that development can occur to improve my teaching
effectiveness, in direction to improving student outcomes.
An important aspect to which I think will help me develop as an educator is through seeking
feedback from colleagues, whether it be positive or constructive. With this, I need to ensure I
continually seek reassurance, before during and after implementation, and ask as many
questions as I need in order to completely understand the feedback being given. Along with
this, I need to ensure I also provide colleagues with feedback and ideas, as it enables
opportunities to learn from one another.
Another area which I would like to focus on is using the inquiry cycle through using students
assessment outcomes to guide future planning. I would like to focus on this as it is an aspect
which is essential and critical when planning learning opportunities for students, because
without knowing their current abilities, you are unable to successfully and effectively move
them forward within their development. This is able to be achieved through continually
collecting and analysing data, as well as through collaboration with colleagues, to ensure I
have the correct understanding of the data.
As an educator reflection is crucial in order to continually improve teaching effectiveness. It
is an aspect which I currently incorporate into my teaching, however I feel that I do not utilise
this as much as I should be. Reflection is important as it enables you to identify activities or
instructions which may need adapting, if implemented in future lessons. From reflection you
are able to collaborate, as you are able to share your findings with colleagues, in relation to
aspects that did or did not work.