Kumpulan Soal Mekrek

KUMPULAN SOAL DAN PENYELESAIAN
MEKANIKA REKAYASA
1 DAN 2
Kumpulan Soal Mekanika Rekayasa 1 dan 2
Page 1
GERBER
Page 2
SOAL 1
P = 8 kN
q = 4 kN/m
B
8m
S
2m
6m
P = 5 kN
4m
-33,32 kN
-7,99 kN
-0,02 kNm
BMD
2,64 kNm
33,32 kNm
16,33kN
0,33 kN
2,677 kN
5,33 kN
SFD
-13,327 kN
- 8 kN
JAWABAN :
Ms Kiri
Page 3
Rav.10+Rbv.2-4(8)(6)-4(2)(1) = 0
Rav.10+Rbv.2-192-8 = 0
Rav.10+Rbv.2 = 200.(1)
Ms Kanan
-8(10)+Rcv.6 = 0
80= Rcv.6
Rcv = 13.333 kN
H = 0
Rah-5 =0
Rah = 5
V = 0
Rav+Rbv+Rcv-4(10)-8 = 0
Rav+Rbv+13,33-40-8 =0
Rav+Rbv = 34,67 kN..(2)
Eliminasi (1) dan (2)

10.Rav +2.Rbv = 200 ....(1)
Rav + Rbv = 34,67 ....(2)
10.Rav +2.Rbv
2.Rav +2.Rbv
= 200
....(1)
= 69.34 ....(2)
8.Rav
= 130.66
Rav
= 16.333 kN
Menentukan Rbv
Rav
+ Rbv = 34,67 ....(2)
16.333 + Rbv = 34,67
Rbv = 18.34 kN
Page 4
GAYA-GAYA DALAM
INTERVAL
AB
0-8
MOMEN
Mx = Rav.x qx
= 16.333 x - (4) x2
= 16.333 x - 2 x2
BS
8 - 10
LINTANG
Dx =
= 16,333 4x
x=0
D0 = 16.333 kN
x=0
M0 = 0
x=4
D4 = 0,33 kN
x=4
M4 = 33,332 kNm
x=8
D8 = -15,677 kN
x=8
M8 = 2,64 kNm
Mx = Rav.x qx2 + Rbv.(x-8) q(x-8)2
= Dx =
= 16.333 x - (4) x2 + 18.34(x-8) - (4) (x-8)2
= -8x + 66.673
= 16.333x - 2x2 + 18.34(x-8) 2(x-8)2
x=8
D8 = 2,673 kNm
= 16.333x- 2x2 + 18.34x 146,72 2(X2 - 16x +64)
x = 10
D10 = -13.327 kNm
= 16.333x - 2x2 + 18.34x 146,72 2X2 + 32x 128

= - 4x2 + 66.673 x -274.72
x=8
M8 = 2,64 kNm
x = 10
M10 = -7,99 kNm
DC
Mx = -8x
Dx = -8
0-4
x=0
M0 = 0 kNm
x=0
M0 = -8 kNm
x=4
M4 = -32 kNm
x=4
M4 = -8 kNm
Page 5
CS
4 - 10
Mx = -8x + Rcv (x-4)
Dx =
= -8x + Rcv.x -4Rcv
Dx = 5,333
= -8x + 13,333x 4(13,333)
x=4
M4 = 5,333 kNm
x = 10
M10 = 5,333 kNm
= 5,333x 53,332
x=4
M4 = -32 kNm
x = 10
M10 = -0.02 kNm
Page 6
PORTAL
Page 7
SOAL 1
Contoh 2:
gaya
Hitung dan gambarkan diagram gaya-
dalam yang terjadi pada Struktur Portal berikut ini.
Q=2 KN/m
P=5 KN
C
3m
RAH
RAV
1m
3m
RBV
PENYELESAIAN :
a. Menghitung Reaksi Perletakan:
H 0
M
P RAH 0
RAH 5 KN
R .3 R .1 2.3.1,5 5.3 0
BV
BH
R
BV
29
kN
3
M 0 RAV .3 5.4 2.3.1,5 0

B
R
AV
V 0
R R Q.3
AV
R
AV
11
kN ()
3
BV
11 29
6 KN
3 3
Page 8
b. Free Body Diagram dan Perhitungan GGD:

Q2 = 2
15
P=5
5
5
29/3
20
11/3
11/3
29/3
20
FBD
5
11/3
29/3
Tabel Gaya-Gaya Dalam:
Bagian/
Momen
Geser
Interval
A-C
(M)
(V)
M 0
dM
0
dx
X
0-3
X 0 MA 0
(dari
kiri)
C-D
X 3M 0
Normal
(N)
N
X
11
3
11 / 3 X 0,5 Q X
X 0M 0
dM
11 / 3 QX
dx
X
Nx = -5
0-3
(dari
X 3 M 20
D
X 0 V 0
Page 9
kiri)
X 3 V 29 / 3
B-D
M R .4
Tdk Ada Mmak

VX 5
04
X 0M 0
BH
N 29 / 3
X
X 4 M 20
D
2 C
c. Diagram Gaya-Gaya Dalam:
5
A
15
15
SFD
BMD
D
2
NFD
Page 10
SOAL 2
Q1 = 5 t/m
P = 10 t
F
Q2 = 2t/m
3m
RBH
1m
A
2m
2m
2m
RBV
RAV
PENYELESAIAN
H=0
RBH 2.3 = 0
RBH = 6 t ()
MB = 0
RAV.6 5.2.5 -10.2 2.3.1,5 = 0
RAV.6 50 20 9 = 0
RAV = 79/6 = 13,11 t
MA = 0
RBV.6 - RBH.1 + 2.3.2,5 + 10.4 5.2.1 = 0
RBV.6 6.1 15 40 10 = 0
RBV = 41/6 = 6,8 t
Page 11
DIAGRAM BENDA BEBAS

Q1 = 5 t/m
P = 10 t
0
C
F
6,8
13,11
13,11
6,8
6
3m
6
1m
A
6,8
13,11
Page 12

Bagian/
Momen
Geser
Interval
(M)
(V)
A-C
M 0
dM
0
dx
X
0-4
Normal (N)
NA-C = 13,11
X 0 MA 0
X 3M 0
C
B-F
Mx =6x Qx2
0-3
X 0MB 0
C-D
1
M X 13.11x qx 2
2
X 3 M F 9kNm
dM X
(6 QX )
dx
NB-F = -6,8
dM X
(6 2 X )
dx
X 0 VB 6
X 3 VF 0
1
V X 13.11 (5)(2) x
2
NC D 0
02
X 0 MC 0
1
X 2 M D 13.11(2) (5)(2) 2
2
DE
Mx = 13.11(x+2)-10(x+1)
0-2
X 0 M D (13 .11)2 10 (2) 16 .34
X 0 VC 13 .11
X 2 V D 3.11
V X 13 .11 10
N D-E = 0
VC-D = 3.17
X 2 M E (13 .11)( 4) 10 (3) 22 .68
FE
Mx = 6.83 x + 9
V X 6.83
0-2
X 0 MF 9
V F E = -6.83
N F-E = -0
X 2 M E 22 .68
Page 13
DIAGRAM BIDANG MOMEN (BMD)

C
A
DIAGRAM BIDANG GESER (SFD)
Page 14
DIAGRA BIDANG NORMAL (NFD)

C
Page 15
Page 16
PORTAL TIGA SENDI
Page 17
SOAL 1
Gambar 5.4 Diagram gaya-gaya dalam portal sendi-rol akibat beban merata dan beban lateral
terpusat
P = 5kN
Q1 = 5 kN/m
D
Q2 = 3 kN/m
4m
B
2m
A
2m
2m
4m
Struktur portal tiga sendi dengan ukuran dan pembebanan seperti Gambar di bawah, hitunglah :
1. Reaksi Perletakan
2. Persamaan Gaya-Gaya Dalam dan Diagram Benda Bebas (FBD)
3. Diagram Gaya-Gaya Dalam (Momen, Geser, dan Normal)
Page 18
SOLUSI
DIAGRAM BENDA LEPAS (DBL)
P = 5 kN
R1 = 10 kN
R2 = 20 kN
2m
R3 = 12 kN
2m
Rbh
2m
Rbv
Rah
Rav
2m
1m
1m
2m
2m
MENENTUKAN BESARNYA REAKSI PERLETAKAN

MA = 0
-RBV.6 + RBH.2 12.4 20.4 + 10.1 - 5.2 = 0
-RBV.6 + RBH.2 = -32 ..(1)
MB = 0
-RAV.6 + RAH.2 5.8 10.5 20.2 12.2 = 0
-RAV.6 - RAH.2 = 154 ..(2)
Page 19
Ms kanan = 0
-RBV.4 + RBH.4 + 12. 2 +20.2 = 0
-RBV.4 - RBH.4 = -64..(3)
Ms kiri = 0
RAV.2 - RAH.6 5.4 10.1 = 0
RAV.2 - RAH.6 = 30..(4)
ELIMINASI PERSAMAAN (1) DAN (3)

-RBV.6 + RBH.2 = -32
-RBV.12 + RBH.4 = -64
-RBV.4 - RBH.4 = -64
-RBV.4 - RBH.4 = -64

-16 RBV
= -128
RBV
= 8 kN
Substitusi nilai RBV ke persamaan 1

-RBV.6 + RBH.2
= -32
-6(8) + RBH.2 = -32 RBH = 8 kN
Eliminasi Pers. 2 dan Pers 4

-RAV.6 - RAH.2 = -154
-RAV.6 - RAH.2
= -154
RAV.2 - RAH.6 = 30
RAV.6 - RAH.18
= 90
16 RAH
RAH
= 154
= 4 kN
Substitusi nilai RAH ke Persamaan 2

-RAV.6 - RAH.2 = -154 -6(RAV) 2(4) = 154 RAV = 27 kN
Page 20
DIAGRAM BENDA BEBAS
R1 = 30 kN
P = 5 kN
C
q1 = 5 kN/m
10
27
E
4
5
24
34
C
22
C
q2 = 3 kN/m
Rbh = 8
B
Rbv = 8
Rah = 4
Rav = 27
Page 21
Daerah Interval
AC
0 6
Momen (Mx)
Mx = RAH . x
Geser (Vx)
Vx = RAH
= 4x
Normal
(Nx)
VA-C = 4 kN
27 kN
x = 0, MA = 0
x = 3, MC = 24 kN m
EC
0 2
Mx = P . x
Vx = P
= 5x
VE-C = 5 kN
x = 0, ME = 0
x = 2, MC = 10 kN m
CD
0 6
Vx = 22 5x
Mx = 22x 0,5qx2 34
x = 0, VB = 22 kN
= 22x 2,5x2 34
x = 5, VD = 8
kN
x = 0, MA = 34 kNm
x = 2, Ms = 0
x = 6, MD = 8 kN m
Jika Lintang sama

dengan nol maka
4 kN
Momen Mak.
Mmax = dMx/dx = 0
= 22 5x = 0
x = 4,4 m
Mmax = 22x 2,5x2 34
Page 22
= 14,4 kN
BD
0 4
Mx = RBH . x 0,5qx2
Vx = 8 + 3x
= 8x 1,5x2
x = 0, VB = 8
kN
x = 0, MB = 0
x = 4, VD = 4 kN
x = 4, MD = 8 kN m
Jika Lintang sama
dengan nol maka
Mmax = dMx/dx = 0
= 8 + 3x = 0
22
x = 2,67 m
8 kN
Momen Mak.
Mmax = 8x 1,5x2
= 10,67 kN
Page 23
D
+
E
C
E
4
8
4,4
27
34
10
E
24
8
S
D 8
4,4
14, 10,67
4
+
2,6
7
B
Page 24
PELENGKUNG TIGA SENDI
Page 25
SOAL 1
P=20 kN
P = 10 kN
5m
Rbh
15 m
Rah
Rbv
10 m
25 m
Rav
10 m 10 m
20 m
25 m
100 m
Pertanyaan : Hitung GGD dititik C dan D

SOLUSI :
Y=
15 =
( )(
)(
)(
15L2 = 8000(L-100)
3L2 - 1600L + 160.000 =0
L1,2 =
) (
( )(
L1 = 400 m (tidak memenuhi)

L2 = 133,3 m
Reaksi Perletakan
Page 26
MA = 0
-Rbv(100)+Rbh(15)+20(56,665)+10(36,665) = 0
-100 Rbv+15Rbh
=-1499,95
................1)
MA = 0
Rav(100)+Rah(15) -10(63,335)-20(43,335) = 0
100Rav + 15 Rah
= 1500,05 .2)
Ms kiri = 0
Rav(66,665)+Rah (20)-10(30)-20(10) = 0
66,665Rav +20Rah = 500 3)
Pers(2) dan (3)
100 Rav+15Rah = 1500,05
400Rav+60Rah
= 6000,2
66,665Rav+20Rah = 500
199,995Rav+60 Rah
= 1500
200,005Rav
= 4500,2
Rav = 22,5 kN ()
2250+15Rah
=1500,05
15 Rah
= -749,95
Rah =-49,997 kN ()
Rah = 49,997 kN()
V =0 Rav+Rbv 10-20 = 0
22,5+Rbv 30 =0
Rbv
H =0 Rah Rbh
49, 997+Rbh
= 7,5 kN
=0
=0
Page 27
Rbh
= 49,997 kN ()
Gaya Gaya Dalam

Y=
) (
Y=
Y=
Y = 0.5998x 0.0045x2
X = 35 > Y = 15.48
X = 35
tan = 0,4423 = 23.86 0

sin = 0,404
cos = 0,91
Vx = Rav 10
= 22,5 10
= 12,5 kN ()
Hx = Rah
= 49,997 kN
= 49,997 kN ()
SFc
= V cos H sin
= (12,5)( 0,91) (49,997)( 0,404)
= 11.375 20.198
= - 8.823 kN
NFc
= V sin + H cos
= (12,5)( 0,404)+( 49,997)( 0,91)
Page 28
= 50.547 kN
Mc
= Rav (35) Rah(15.48) 10(10)

= 22.5(35) 49.997 (15.48) - 100
= - 86.45 kNm
Page 29
SOAL 2
Q1 = 3 kN/m
S
C
5m
Q2 = 1,5 kN/m
Rah
Rav
Y =10 m
Rbh
30 m
20 m
Rbv
HITUNG GGD DI TITIK C

Q1 = 3 kN/m
V = 33,15 kN
H = 107,625 kN
C
Q2 = 1,5 kN/m
86,125 kN
20 m
93,15 kN
Page 30
SOLUSI
MA = 0
(3)(50)(25) - (1,5)(5)(2,5) + (1,5)(10)(5) + Rbh(10) + Rbv(50)
=0
3750 18,75 + 75 + 10 Rbh -50 Rbv
=0
10 Rbh -50 Rbv
= 3806,25
.(1)
MB = 0
(3)(50)(25) (1,5)(15)(15/2 ) + Rah(10) + Rav(50)
=0
-3750 168,75 + 10 Rah + 50 Rav
=0
10 Rah + 50 Rav
= 3198,75
..(2)
PERSAMAAN LENGKUNG PARABOLA, Y = 10, X = 50, h = 15

Y
10
( )(
)(
)(
10L2 = 3000 L 150.000

L2 = 300L + 15000 = 0
L1,2 =
) (
)
( )( )
( )(
L1 = 63,40 m
L2 = 236,61 m (tidak memenuhi)
Page 31
Ms kanan = 0
(3) (31,7)(15,85) + (1,5)(15)(15/2) Rbv(31,7) + Rbh(15)
=0
1507,335 + 168,75 31,7 Rbv + 15 Rbh
=0
31,7 Rbv 15 Rbh
= 1676,085 .(3)
PERSAMAAN (1) DAN (3)

50Rbv 10 Rbh = 3806,25
150 Rbv 30 Rbh
= 11418,75
31,7 Rbv 15 Rbh = 1676,085
63,4 Rbv 30 Rbh
= 3352,17
86,6
Rbv
= 8066,58
Rbv
= 93,15 kN ()
50 Rbv 10 Rbh
= 3806,25
50(93,15) 10 Rbh
= 3806,25
4657,5 3806,25
= 10 Rbh
Rbh
= 85,125 kN
Untuk x = 20, h = 15 m, L = 63,4 m

( )(
= 0,95x 0,01 x2
)( )(
X = 20
tan = 0,55 = 28,81 0
Page 32
sin = 0,48
cos = 0,88
Vx = Rbv 3(x)
= 93,15 3(20)
= 33,15 kN ()
Hx = Rbh + (1,5)(15)
= 85,125 + 22,5
= 107, 625 kN ()
SFc
= V cos H sin
= (33,15)(0,88) (107,625)(0,48)
= 29,172 51,66
= -22,488 kN
NFc
= V sin + H cos
= (33,15)(0,48)+(107,625)(0,88)
= 110,622 kN
Mc
= Rbv (x) - Rbh(y) 0,5(Q2)y2 0,5(Q1)x2

= 93,15(20) 85,125(15) 0,5 (1,5) (15)2 0,5 (3) (20)2
= 182,625 kNm
Page 33
SOAL 3
P = 10 kN
P = 5 kN
D
B
C
4m
Rbh
6m
Rah
Rbv
Rav
5m
5m
8m
15 m
40 m
Pertanyaan : Hitung GGD titik C (8 meter dari A) dan titik D (15 meter dari A)
SOLUSI :
h = 10 m
x = 40 m
Y=6m
Y
( )(
6 =
)(
)(
6 L2 1600L + 64000 = 0
L1,2 =
L1,2 =
) (
( )(
( )
Page 34
L1 = 217,6607 m (tidak mungkin)

L2 = 49,0059 m
Reaksi Perletakan
MB = 0
Rav(40) Rah(6) 5(35) 10(30) = 0
40 Rav 6Rah 475 = 0
MS kiri = 0
Rav (L/2) Rah.10 5(L/2-5) 10(L/2 10) = 0
Rav (24,5030) Rah.10 97,515 145,03 = 0
24,5030 Rav 10.Rah 97,515 242,545 = 0
(1)
(2)
ELIMINASI PERSAMAAN (1) DAN (2) :

40 Rav 6Rah 475
=0
24,5030 Rav 10.Rah 97,515 242,545 = 0
10
6
400Rav 60Rah
147,018 Rav 60 Rah
252,982 Rav
Rav
= 4750
= 1455,27
= 3294,73
= 13,0236 kN()
Substitusi Rav ke persamaan (1)

40 Rav 6Rah 475 = 0
40(13,0236) 6(Rah) 475 = 0
Rah
= 7,6573 kN ()
H = 0
Rah + Rbh = 0
Rah = - Rbh = -7,6573 kN ()
MA = 0
-Rbv.40 + Rbh.6 + 10.10 + 5.5 = 0
-Rbv.40 +(-7,6573)6 + 125
=0
Rbv = 1,9764 kN ()
Page 35
V = 0
Rav + Rbv -10 - 5 = 0
13,0236 + 1,9764 15 = 0 ..ok!!
GAYA-GAYA DALAM
Untuk h = 10 m , L = 49,0059 m
Persamaan Parabola :
( )(
Y =
) (
Y=
Untuk x = 8 m, maka y =
Y=
(
( )
( ) )
Y = 5.4693 m
Titik c, untuk x = 8 m dari A, maka :
=
X=8
= 0,54790
tan = 28,7976
sin = 0,4817
cos = 0,8763
Titik C (8; 5,4693)
Vx = Rav 5 = 13, 0236 5 = 8,0236 kN ()
Hx = Rah
= 7,6573 kN ()
Gaya Lintang (SFx)
SFx = Vcos H sin = (8,0236)( 0,8763) (7,6573)( 0,4817)
= 3,3426 kN 3 kN
Gaya Normal (NFx)
Page 36
NFx = -(Vcos + H sin )

= - ((8,0236)( 0,8763) + (7,6573)( 0,4817))
= - 8,4762 kN
Momen di titik C
Mc = Rav 8 - Rah. 5,4639 5.3 = 13,0236. 8 (7,6573)(5,4639) 15 = 47,3501 kNm
Titik D
Untuk x =15 m, maka Y =
=
X=15 m
) )=
)
(
))
tan = 0,3166 = 17,56780

sin =0,3018, cos = 0,9534
Titik D (15; 8,4959)
Vx = Rav 5 10 = 13,0236 15 = -1,9764 kN ()
Hx = Rah = 7,6573 kN ()
o Gaya Lintang (SFx)
SFx = Vcos H sin = (-1,9764)(0,9534) (7,6573)( 0,3018) = -4,1953 kN -4 kN
o Gaya Normal (NFx)
NFx = -( Vcos + H sin ) = -((-1,9764)( 0,9534)+(7,6573)(0,3018))
= -1,8843 +2,3110 = -0,4267 kN
o Momen di Titik D
MD = Rav 15 - Rah.(8,4959) 5(10) 10(5)
MD = (13,0236)15 (7,6573) .(8,4959) 50 50
MD = 30.298 kNm
Page 37
SOAL 4
q = 2 t/m
SS
D
2m
A
Rah
q = 1 t/m
4m
Rav
Rbh
Rbv
2m
5m
20 m
Pertanyaan : Hitung GGD pada titik C (5 meter dari B) dan titik D (2 meter dari A)
Penyelesaian : Untuk x = 20 m, y = 4 m, h = 6 m
( )(
Y=
4=
( )(
)(
4L2 480 L + 9600 = 0

L1,2 =
L1,2 =
) (
)
( )
( )(
L1 = 94,6410 m (tidak mungkin)

L2 = 25,3590 m
Page 38
Reaksi Perletakan
MA = 0
(2)(20)(10) + (1) (4)(2) (1)(2)(1) - Rbv.20 + Rbh.4 = 0
400 + 8 2 - Rbv.20 + Rbh. = 0
- Rbv.20 + Rbh.4 + 406
=0
Rbv.20 - Rbh.4 406
= 0 .(1)
MB = 0
-(2)(20)(10) (1)(6)(3) + Rav.20 + Rah.4 = 0
-400 18 + Rav.20 + Rah.4 = 0
Rav.20 + Rah.4 - 418 = 0..(2)
Ms kanan = 0
-Rbv. 12,6795 + Rbh.6 +(2)(12,6795)(6,3398) + (1)(6)(3) = 0
-12,6795 Rbv +6 Rbh + 178,7710 = 0..(3)
Ms kiri = 0
-Rav.7,3025 Rah.2 (2)(7,3205)(3,6603) = 0
7,3205 Rav 2Rah 53,5905 = 0..(4)
ELIMINASI PERSAMAAN (1) DAN (3)
20 Rbv 4Rbh = 406
-12,6795 Rbv + 6 Rbh = -178,7710
6
4
120
Rbv - 24Rbh = 243,6
-50,718 Rbv + 24Rbh = -715,084 +
69,282 Rbv
= 1720,916
Rbv
= 24,8393 t ()
Substitusi Rbv = 24,8393 t ke persamaan (1)

20 Rbv 4 Rbh
= 406
20(24,8393) 4Rbh
= 406
Rbh
= 22,6965 t ()
Page 39
Eliminasi (2) dan (4) :

Rav.20 + Rah.4 - 418 = 0
7,3205 Rav 2Rah 53,5905 = 0
1
2
Rav.20 + Rah.4
14,641 Rav 4 Rah
= 418
= 107,181 +
34,641 Rav
= 525,81
Rav
= 15,1607 t ()
Substitusi Rav = 15,1607 t ke (2)

2Rav + 4 Rah
= 418
20(15,1607) + 4 Rah
= 418
Rah
= 28,6965 t ()
V=0
Rav + Rbv 40 = 0
15,1607 + 24,8393 40 = 0.ok!
H=0
Rah Rbh 6 = 0
28,6965 22,6965 6 = 0.ok!
MENENTUKAN GAYA-GAYA DALAM

Untuk h = 6 m, L = 25,3590 m Y =
( )(
( )( )(
(
(
Untuk titik c, x = 5 m dari B y

{ }
X=5m{ }
( )
)
( ) )
)
(
( )) = 0,5372
tan = 0,53720 = 29,8213o

sin = 0,4937
cos = 0,8676
Page 40
Titik C (5; 3,7990) dari B

Vx = Rbv qx =24,8393 (2)(5) = 14, 8393 t ()
Hx = Rbh +q.y = 22,6965 +(1)(3,7990) = 26,4955 t ()
Gaya Lintang (SFx)
SFx = V cos H sin = (14,8393)(0,4973) + (26,4955)(0,8676) = 30,3671 t
Mc
= Rbv. 5 Rbh. 3,7990 +(2)(5)(2,5)

= 24,8393 (5) 22,6965(3,7990) +25
= 62,9725 tn
Untuk titik D, x = 2m dari A, h = 2m , L = 25,3590 m, x = 2 m

Y=
=
( )(
( )( )(
Untuk x = 2m , y =
{ }
{
( )
(
( ) ) = 0,5812 m
)
( ))
tan = 0,26570 = 14,8797o

sin = 0,2567
cos = 0,9665
TITIK D (2 ; 0,5812)
Vx = Rav q.x = 15,1607 2(2) = 11,1607 t ()
Hx = Rah = 28,6965 t ()
GAYA LINTANG (SFx)

SFx = Vcos H sin
= (11,1607(0,9665))-(28,6965(0,2567)) = 3,4204 t 3t
Gaya Normal (NFx)

NFx= -(Vsin + Hcos ) = -((11,1607(0,2567)) +((28,6965)(0,9665)) = -30,6001 t
MD = RAv.2 Rah. 0,5812 (2)(2)(1)
= 15,1607(2) 28,6965(0,5812) 4
= 19,1128 tm
UNTUK TITIK A (0,0) DARI A
Page 41
X=0y=0{ }
Tan = 0,3155 = 17,5105

sin = 0,3009
cos = 0,9537
TITIK A (0,0)
Vx = Rav = 15,1607 t ()
Hx = Rah = 28,6965 t ()
Gaya Lintang (SFx)

SFx = Vcos - Hsin (15,1607)(0,9537) (28,6965)(0,3009) = 5,8240 t 6 t
Gaya Normal (NFx)

NFx = -(Vsin + H cos ) = -((15,1607) (0,3009) + (28,6965)(0,9537) = -31,9297 t
M dititik A Ma = 0
Untuk titik S (12,6795;6) dari B

{ }
( )(
))
Tan = 0 sin = 0, cos = 1

S = (12,6795;6)
Vx = Rbv q.x = 24,8393 (2)(12,6795) = -0,5197 t ()
Hx = Rbh + q.x = 22,q.y = 22.,6965 +(1)(6) = 28,6965 t ()
Gaya Lintang (SFx)

SFx = Vcos Hsin = (-0,5197.1) (28,6965.0) =-0,5197 t
Gaya Normal (NFx)
NFx = Vsin + Hcos = (-0,5197.0) (28,6965.1) = 28,6965 t
ntuk titik B (0,0) dari B
( )( ))
=
{ }
(
Tan = 0,9464 = 43,4226
Sin = 0,6874
Cos = 0,7263
Titik B (0,0)
Vx = Rbv = 24,8393 t ()
HX = Rbh = 22,6965 t ()
Gaya Lintang (SFx)
SFx = Vcos Hsin = (24,8393)(0,7263) (22,6965)(0,6874) =2,4392 t
Gaya Normal (NFx)
Page 42
NFx = Vsin + Hcos = (-0,5197)(0,6874) (28,6965)(0,7263) = 28,6965 t
SOAL 5
Pertanyaan : Tentukan Reaksi perletakan soal berikut ini :

q = 2 kN/m
P1 = 5kN
S
C
10 m
P2 = 4 kN
A
20 m
10 m
Persamaan dasar parabola yang digunakan adalah :
( )(
10 m
Dimana :
Y = tinggi titik yang ditinjau dari tumpuan
H = tinggi puncak parabola dari tumpuan
X = jarak mendatar dari tumpuan terdekat
L = jarak mendatar dua tumpuan
SOLUSI :
( )(
Y:
)(
)(
MA = 0
Page 43
(-Rbv.40)-(4.7,5) + (5.30) + (q.20.10)

-40 Rbv 30 +150 + 400
-40 Rbv
Rbv
=0
=0
= -520
= 13 kNm
MB = 0
(-Rav.40) (q.20.30) (P1.10) (P2.7,5)
(-Rav.40) 1200 50 30
40 Rav
Rav
=0
=0
= 1280
= 32 kN
Ms kanan = 0
(-Rbv.20) + (Rbh.10) + (4.2,5) + (5.10)
(-20.13) + (10 Rbh) + 10 + 50
-260 + 10 Rbh + 60
Rbh
=0
=0
=0
= 20 kN
Ms kiri = 0
(-Rav.20) - (Rah.10) - (q.20.10)
(-20.32) - (10 Rah) 400
-10 Rah
Rah
=0
=0
=0
= 24 kN
V = 0
Rav + Rbv = 40 +5
32 + 13 = 45 ..ok!
H = 0
Rah - Rbh = 4
24 20 = 4 ..ok!
Page 44
RANGKA BATANG
Page 45
SOAL 1
5 kN
5 kN
F9
5
F7
4m
F8
F6
F5
1 kN
4
1 kN
F3
F2
F4
4m
1 kN
F1
Rah
Rav
Rbh
Rbv
3m
Pertanyaan : Hitung gaya gaya batang yang terjadi pada struktur rangka batang tegrambar di bawah ini
menggunakan metode kesetimbanan titik :
m = 2j r
M= jumlah batang
9 = 2(6) 3
J = jumlah titik buhul
9 = 9.(statis tentu)
R = jumlah reaksi perletakan
1. REAKSI PERLETAKAN
MA = 0
(-Rbv.3) + (5.3) + (-1.8) +(-1.4)
=0
Page 46
-3Rbv 15 8 4
Rbv
MB = 0
(-Rav.3) + (-5.3) + (-1.8) +(-1.4)
Rav
V = 0
Rav + Rbv = 0
5 + 5 = 0...ok!
H = 0
Rah = 1+1+1
Rah = 3...ok!
=0
=1
=0
=9
II. GAYA DI TITIK BUHUL

BUHUL 1
F2
4m
Rah
F1
3m
V = 0
H = 0
Rav + F2 = 0
Rah + F1 = 0
9 + F2 = 0
3 + F1 = 0
F2 = -9 kN
F1 = -3 kN
Rav
BUHUL 2
F3
F3y
F4
F3x 3 m
F3x = F3 sin = F3
F3y
5m
F3x
4m
F3y = F3 cos = F3
F1
V=0
Page 47
Rbv + F4 + F3y = 0
1 + F4 + 3,33 = 0
F4 + 3,66 = 0
F4 = - 3,66
H=0
F1 + F3x + 1 = 0
-3 + F3x + 1 = 0
F3 = 3,333
BUHUL 3
F6
F3x = F3 cos = F3
F5
F3x
F2
F3y = F3 sin = F3
F3
F3y
V=0
F2 + F3y F6 = 0
-9 + 3,33 = 0 F6 = - 6,33
H=0
F3x + F5 = 0 F5 = - 1,99
BUHUL 5
5 kN
F9
F7x
F6
F7y
o
F7x = F7 cos = F7
F7y = F7 sin = F7
F7
V=0
Page 48
F6 + F7y + 5 = 0
-6,33 + F7 . + 5= 0 F7 = 1,66
o
H=0
F7x + F9 = 0 F9 = - 0,99
BUHUL 6
5 kN
1 kN
F9
F8
o
V=0
F8 + 5 = 0
F8 = -5
BUHUL 4 (kontrol)
F8
F7
F7y
F7x = F7 cos = 1,66

F7y = F7 sin = F7
o
F7x
=0,99
= 1,33
V=0
F6 + F7y - F4 = 0
F5
-5 +1,33 (-3,36) = 0 ok
o H=0
F4
F5 + 1 + F7x = 0 ok
Page 49
SOAL 2
Page 50

Kumpulan Soal Mekrek

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Kumpulan Soal Mekrek

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KUMPULAN SOAL DAN PENYELESAIAN

Kumpulan Soal Mekanika Rekayasa 1 dan 2

Kumpulan Soal Mekanika Rekayasa 1 dan 2

Eliminasi (1) dan (2)

Kumpulan Soal Mekanika Rekayasa 1 dan 2

Mx = Rav.x qx2 + Rbv.(x-8) q(x-8)2

= 16.333 x - (4) x2 + 18.34(x-8) - (4) (x-8)2

= 16.333x - 2x2 + 18.34(x-8) 2(x-8)2

= 16.333x- 2x2 + 18.34x 146,72 2(X2 - 16x +64)

D10 = -13.327 kNm

= 16.333x - 2x2 + 18.34x 146,72 2X2 + 32x 128

M10 = -7,99 kNm

Kumpulan Soal Mekanika Rekayasa 1 dan 2

Mx = -8x + Rcv (x-4)

= -8x + Rcv.x -4Rcv

= -8x + 13,333x 4(13,333)

M10 = 5,333 kNm

M10 = -0.02 kNm

Kumpulan Soal Mekanika Rekayasa 1 dan 2

Kumpulan Soal Mekanika Rekayasa 1 dan 2

Hitung dan gambarkan diagram gaya-

dalam yang terjadi pada Struktur Portal berikut ini.

M 0 RAV .3 5.4 2.3.1,5 0

Kumpulan Soal Mekanika Rekayasa 1 dan 2

b. Free Body Diagram dan Perhitungan GGD:

Tabel Gaya-Gaya Dalam:

Kumpulan Soal Mekanika Rekayasa 1 dan 2

Tdk Ada Mmak

c. Diagram Gaya-Gaya Dalam:

Kumpulan Soal Mekanika Rekayasa 1 dan 2

Kumpulan Soal Mekanika Rekayasa 1 dan 2

DIAGRAM BENDA BEBAS

Kumpulan Soal Mekanika Rekayasa 1 dan 2

Tabel Gaya-Gaya Dalam:

X 0 M D (13 .11)2 10 (2) 16 .34

X 2 M E (13 .11)( 4) 10 (3) 22 .68

Kumpulan Soal Mekanika Rekayasa 1 dan 2

DIAGRAM BIDANG MOMEN (BMD)

Kumpulan Soal Mekanika Rekayasa 1 dan 2

DIAGRA BIDANG NORMAL (NFD)

Kumpulan Soal Mekanika Rekayasa 1 dan 2

Kumpulan Soal Mekanika Rekayasa 1 dan 2

PORTAL TIGA SENDI

Kumpulan Soal Mekanika Rekayasa 1 dan 2

Kumpulan Soal Mekanika Rekayasa 1 dan 2

MENENTUKAN BESARNYA REAKSI PERLETAKAN

Kumpulan Soal Mekanika Rekayasa 1 dan 2

ELIMINASI PERSAMAAN (1) DAN (3)

-RBV.12 + RBH.4 = -64

-RBV.4 - RBH.4 = -64

-RBV.4 - RBH.4 = -64

Substitusi nilai RBV ke persamaan 1

-6(8) + RBH.2 = -32 RBH = 8 kN

Eliminasi Pers. 2 dan Pers 4

Substitusi nilai RAH ke Persamaan 2

DIAGRAM BENDA BEBAS

Kumpulan Soal Mekanika Rekayasa 1 dan 2

Tabel Gaya-Gaya Dalam:

Jika Lintang sama

Mmax = 22x 2,5x2 34

Kumpulan Soal Mekanika Rekayasa 1 dan 2

Kumpulan Soal Mekanika Rekayasa 1 dan 2

Kumpulan Soal Mekanika Rekayasa 1 dan 2

PELENGKUNG TIGA SENDI