Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Simon Lewis
Terry C. Bills
Ray Carnes
GIS in Transportation 1
Introductions
• Agency Introductions
• Future Directions
2 GIS in Transportation
Agenda – Part A
• Network Management
• Transportation Functionality
3 GIS in Transportation
Agenda – Part B
• UNETRANS Update
• ESRI Resources
4 GIS in Transportation
Linear Referencing and Dynamic Segmentation
5 GIS in Transportation
Learning More
• Books
• White paper
6 GIS in Transportation
Straight Line Diagrams
7 GIS in Transportation
Straight Line Diagrams
• Purpose of an SLD
• Varieties of SLDs
• Future of SLD?
8 GIS in Transportation
Purpose of SLDs
Intersections
Signs
R8-3 W1-2R W1-2R
10 GIS in Transportation
Inventory Tables
Speed Limit Table
roadway ID begin ML end ML speed limit
33S058 0.000 2.640 55
33S058 2.640 6.486 50
33S058 6.486 9.764 45
33S058 9.764 18.753 35
33S058 18.753 24.712 55
11 GIS in Transportation
Classic SLD: Ohio DOT
12 GIS in Transportation
Straight Line Diagram: New Jersey DOT
13 GIS in Transportation
Colorado DOT SLD
http://dtdexternal.dot.state.co.us/sld/
14 GIS in Transportation
South Dakota Route Log
15 GIS in Transportation
South Dakota Route Log
16 GIS in Transportation
South Dakota Route Log
17 GIS in Transportation
Future of SLDs?
• Precursor to GIS
18 GIS in Transportation
Working with Temporal Data
19 GIS in Transportation
Temporal GIS
Integrated Time in a GIS
• Extended Data Model
Archive/History
Date
Real Time
T1
Retire Sensor Network
Future
History / Present
Archiving
Past
Mobile
Stationary
. . . New Ways to Manage, Analyze &
Visualize Geography
20 GIS in Transportation
Persisted Versions – To manage long transactions, history,
and replication
Historical Replication
Multi-user Archive
Editing
Edit
st
Po
Default
Version Archive
Views
21 GIS in Transportation
Temporal Data
22 GIS in Transportation
Temporal Data
• Master Networks
• Versioning
• Chapter 6, Page 5
23 GIS in Transportation
Retaining History
Table Class template supporting
Entity continuous versioning
Allow Default Pre-
Field name Data type nulls value Domain cision Scale Length
OBJECTID Object ID
EntityID Long Integer Yes 0 Identifier of entity
RecordDate Date Yes Date record was created
FromDate Date Yes Starting date of validity
ToDate Date Yes Ending date of validity
RecordStatus Short Integer Yes RecordCode 0 Status of record
EntityStatus Short Integer Yes EntityCode 0 Status of entity in the real world
24 GIS in Transportation
Network Management / Editing
25 GIS in Transportation
Multi-user Data Management
Workflows and Versioning
26 GIS in Transportation
Distributed Data Management
• Replicated Geodatabases
• Periodically Updated
• Administration Tools T = Transactions
• History/Archiving
T T
Update
Messages
National T
T
State
T
Local
27 GIS in Transportation
Information Management
Version Replication
• System scalability
• Consolidate edits
Read-Write Read-Write
Geodatabase Two-Way
Geodatabase
Web users
One-Way
ArcGIS
ArcIMS
Server
Central
Read / Two
Write Read /
Way Write
One
Hierarchy Way
National
Read
Only ArcIMS
State
Local
30 GIS in Transportation
Multi-modal networks in real world
31 GIS in Transportation
First Generation Routing Systems
• Built on a
“network” dataset
• Used for
commercial
purposes as well
32 GIS in Transportation
Second Generation Routing Systems
33 GIS in Transportation
Second Generation Routing Systems
Dynamic
Routing will
play an ever
increasing
role in
emergency
dispatch and
emergency
operations
34 GIS in Transportation
Dynamic Routing
35 GIS in Transportation
Why Should I Care About Routing?
36 GIS in Transportation
ArcLogistics Route:
Service Routing and Scheduling
37 GIS in Transportation
Manifest with Maps & Directions
38 GIS in Transportation
Orkin
(Recurring services work for
pest control services)
39 GIS in Transportation
Sears Mobile Mapping and in-vehicle navigation
system (SST)
GPS
• In-Vehicle
navigation (11,000
units)
• Satellite and
terrestrial
communication
• Verbalized
Turn Right on East
directions Washington Street
• Touch screen
• Mobile Workstation
• Nationwide
Geocoding
• Nationwide Routing
40 GIS in Transportation
Public Works Portal
• ArcWeb Services
• IBM WebSphere
• Sprint BMF
• Ubiquity
41 GIS in Transportation
• Manage Asset Locations
• Vehicles
• Equipment
• Personnel
• Geofencing & Alerts
• Detailed Reports
42 GIS in Transportation
GIS Logistics: sample savings
Schindler Elevator Co. Î Annual Savings: > 3 million/Yr
Sempra Energy Î Mileage Reduction: 2 million/Yr
Sears Home Delivery Î Productivity Increase: 9%
- Mileage Reduction: 5%
- Overtime Reduction: 23%
- On-time performance: 19% increase
- Facility Consolidation 48 to 6
- Annual Savings: >$50 million
City of LA Bureau of Sanitation Î Mileage Reduction: 11%
A Major Energy Company Î Mileage Reduction 13%
A Major Telco Î Annual Savings: $50 million
A Major Insurance Company Î Productivity Increase: 14%
A Major Courier Company Î Reduction in Routes: 30%
A Major Beverage Distributor Î Reduction in Vehicles: 25%
A Major Retailer Î Annual Savings: $4 million
A Government Agency Î Reduction in Routes 33%
43 GIS in Transportation
Third Generation Mobile Systems
Field
Information
Collection
In-Vehicle
Navigation
Vehicle
Tracking / Mobile
Security GIS
Work Order
Optimized Management
Routing
and
Scheduling
44 GIS in Transportation
All Integrated with Corporate ERP and CRM
Transportation Functionality
45 GIS in Transportation
Agenda – Part B
• UNETRANS Update
• ESRI Resources
46 GIS in Transportation
ESRI User Conference
• Sample Papers:
– Travel Time: An Empirical method for Determining
Average Network Speeds
– Conflating a Traffic Model Network with a Road
Inventory
– Regional Growth and Transportation Study in Kent
County, Delaware
– Integrating Applications and Databases with
NCDOT Linear Referencing Systems
– NCDOT Highway Milemarker Inventory and
Integration with LRS
47 GIS in Transportation
ESRI User Conference
• Sample Papers:
– Dynamic Segmentation as a Tool for Transport-
Related Data Management
– Network Analyst Multi-modal Routing Tool for the
Commodity Flow Survey
– Truck Trip Estimation by Facilities Using ArcInfo
– Development of an Intermodal Network for Freight
Transportation Analysis
– Geospatial Modeling of Ship Traffic and Air
Emissions
– Serving Up Enterprise Data
– Centralizing Data for the Louisiana TIMED Program
48 GIS in Transportation
UNETRANS Update
49 GIS in Transportation
Key Technology Issues / Best Practice
50 GIS in Transportation
Key DOT IT Issues
51 GIS in Transportation
Integration to Support Agency-Wide Business
* Source: IBM
52 GIS in Transportation
Integration to Support Agency-Wide Business
53 GIS in Transportation
Smooth Information Flow?
Design
Planning
Infrastructure
Life-Cycle
Construction
Maintenance
N
Operations
System-Wide Data View
http://dashboard.virginiadot.org/def
ault.aspx
55 GIS in Transportation
Key DOT IT Issues
• Support for complex IT environments can often
involve multiple operating systems and multiple
application environments
56 GIS in Transportation
Integration: Technology Trends
57 GIS in Transportation
What is an information system?
Driven by mission and business needs
Interface
System
information Data
Users
Information system
• The design of the system is based on the information we want the
system to provide and to manage and the necessary workflows for
compiling and managing the information.
58 GIS in Transportation
Obtaining Value from Enterprise Programs
– Goal is to provide a long lasting technical
architecture that meets business needs and
efficiently leverages COTS technology.
– Matching technology capabilities to business
needs.
– An iterative process; maturity takes time!
Business
Business
Applications Applications
Instead of…
Data Data
Technology
Technology
59 GIS in Transportation
Integration to Support Agency-Wide Business
– Web Services
Ca pital
Capit al Rig ht of
Right of
Programming
Progra mm ing y
As sets
Asse ts
Wa
Way
Cras
Cr Data
ashh Da ta
Ro uting
Routi ng
signn
Desig
De Pro jects
Projec ts
Contr
Co acts
ntrac ts
Pave
Pa ment
veme nt
Ve ndors
Vend ors
ction Traffic
Tra lumes
Volum
ffic Vo es
Cons
Co tructi
nstru on
GIS En viron
Envir ntall
menta
onme
GIS
61 GIS in Transportation
Data Warehousing
Right of Way
Capital Crash Data
Programming
Projects Traffic
Volumes
Data
Warehouse
Assets
Construction
Pavement
Environmental
GIS
62 GIS in Transportation
Web Services
Assets
Assets
Design
Design Contracts
Contracts
Capital
Capital Right
Right of
of Crash
Crash Data
Data
Programming
Programming Way
Way
Routing
Routing
63 GIS in Transportation
Services Oriented Architecture
Service
Service
Directory
Directory
Find /
Details Publish
Service
Service Service
Service
Consumer
Consumer Bind / Provider
Provider
Invoke
65 GIS in Transportation
SOA Benefits
• Top 3 Benefits *
1. Expose IT resources in an easily consumable fashion
(Architecture Partitioning)
2. Incremental Deployment and Maintenance
3. Reuse of Services
66 GIS in Transportation
* “Latest SOA Trends”, D. Stang, Gartner, 2005
Desktop Clients Desktop Clients Browser Clients Mobile Clients Mobile Clients Embedded Clients
(heavy ) (light ) (heavy ) (light)
`
Extensions Applications Applications Applications Applications Applications
FirstView ArcGIS Engine Transportation One - ArcPad .NET CF, MIDP, ArcGIS Engine
ArcGIS Desktop ArcObjects Stop Portal Application Builder CLDC, Native ArcObjects
ArcObjects Java, .NET, VB, ArcGIS Server VBScript Java, .NET, VB,
C++ ArcIMS C++
.NET, VB, C++ HTML, JavaScipt,
CSS, Flash, Ajax,
SVG, Applet
Real-Time Data
-Traffic
ArcSDE ArcSDE Dynamic Data -Incidents
NM DOT Centralized -Weather
Operational Publication Feeds
Database -Vehicles
Replication -Construction etc.
Version1 Version2
Adapters /ETL
CIS
Bridge
Legacy Roadway Maintenance
CIS Legacy Traffic CIS
Pavement
Legacy Other
CISDOT
Legacy
Legacy
CIS Legacy CIS Legacy Accidents
Management
Data Inventory Management
Data Transport CARS Management Management
Data Data
Data Data
(MMS) System
67 GIS in Transportation
Enterprise Architecture
69 GIS in Transportation
GIS is Evolving
From Project and Workgroup
to Enterprise Information System
Web Services
Networks
Client/Server
Systems
Desktop Tools &
Data
Enterprise
Workgroup GIS
Personal Services
Professional Information
Productivity Management
70 GIS in Transportation
Principle Purposes of Enterprise GIS
71 GIS in Transportation
Data Integration
Maintain Between Systems Mapping for Visual
Infrastructure Data Analysis and Reporting
Enterprise
Technology
Manage Large
Spatial Databases
Remotely Access
Central Web Access to
and Edit Data
Information Resources
Support Business
(including GIS)
Processes with Applicable
72 GIS in Transportation Spatial Information
STANDARD DOT FUNCTIONS
Administration
Pavement Data
Roadway Imagery
74 GIS in Transportation
HPMS Data
Spatial Data Supporting Asset Lifecycle
SHA’s IDS Highway Information Management
SEMI
PI 60% FINAL
30% 90%
Directly DESIGN
CONSTRUCTION
DOCUMENT
PLANNING
ENGNR CONTRACT
MAPPING DOCUMENTS
ALTERNATES REDLINE
SPECS STANDARDS
FIELD
CHANGES
ASSET INSPECT
DATA FEDERAL REPORTS
REPORTS
75 GIS in Transportation
Enterprise Implementation
Web Services-centric
Application Server
(Enterprise Integration)
ERP ArcGIS
ECMS
RDBMS
RDBMS
RDBMS
76 GIS in Transportation
Core Technologies
77 GIS in Transportation
Enterprise Implementation
78 GIS in Transportation
ERP Integration
• Why?:
– Linkage to HR Systems
79 GIS in Transportation
Construction and Project Management
80 GIS in Transportation
81 GIS in Transportation
Design and Estimating
82 GIS in Transportation
Project and Construction Management
83 GIS in Transportation
Facility (Asset) Management w SAP
84 GIS in Transportation
Facility Management
85 GIS in Transportation
ECMS Integration
* Gartner
86 GIS in Transportation
Why Integrate?
87 GIS in Transportation
Goal is to Remove Barriers between
Information Technologies
Spatial Document
User Integration User
GIS ECM
Business RDBMS
Requirements
Tabular User
88 GIS in Transportation
Why Integrate?
89 GIS in Transportation
DynSeg Link
Geo-Registration
ESRI’s Content Management Relationships
• FileNet
• Laserfiche
BP Integrators:
• GIS Technology Inc (GTI)
• OpenText
• Spatial Data
• IBM • MetaCarta
• Many Others
92 GIS in Transportation
Enterprise GIS Products and Tools
• We hope we have made the Case for an
Enterprise GIS, and the Integration of the Core
Technologies
93 GIS in Transportation
Best Practice Solutions
94 GIS in Transportation
Planning Applications
95 GIS in Transportation
Long Range Planning
96 GIS in Transportation
Long Range Planning
97 GIS in Transportation
Long Range Planning
98 GIS in Transportation
Transportation Improvement Plans
99 GIS in Transportation
NY DOT TIP Project Tracker
101 image—
image—
Intermodal Facilities – Public Review
• Project
Review
Focus
CAD Drawings
Geo-Processing
Models
Geo-Processing
Models
Geodatabase
All Information is
Map+Detail page. Clicking on an incident symbol logged in the database
displays the incident details.
130 GIS in Transportation
www.511.0rg
Traveler Information Systems
¾ State of traffic
¾ Parking
availability
¾ Live images
(cameras)
¾ Road works
on the public
highway
www.geneve.ch/infomobilite
135 GIS in Transportation
ITS & Traffic Control Systems
Traffic
Management
Anomaly
Detection
Congestion
Monitoring
Incident
Management
GIS-System
based on
ArcGIS
additional
laminar view
Journal component
142
Toll Collection
ArcView
BRASS Integration
145 GIS in Transportation
Network Routing
US DOT: Nation Wide Highway Performance Monitoring
System (HPMS)
Show
ShowMeMethe
the
Top
Top25
25Crash
Crash
Locations
Locations
Sanitation
Truck Routing
Model Development,
Server Editing Workflows,
Asset Management,
GIS etc.
Public Works
Pavement
Department
Condition Parcel &
Landbase
Zoning Maintenance
Application
Server
GIS Server
Centerline Editing
GIS
W
Central IT Planning
W
W Department Department
Field Data
Collection
Public Access
Website
Mobile Applications ERP & other
business systems
165 GIS in Transportation
Integration