Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Belize
September 2009
Belize MAP
A WELCOME LETTER
On behalf of my staff at Peace Corps/Belize, congratulations. Your invitation to serve in Belize comes after several
months of hard work, seemingly interminable waits, and a good deal of uncertainty. We are pleased that you will be
joining us for pre-service Training (PST). PST will be challenging—physically, emotionally, and intellectually. If the
past is any indication, you will have experiences and make friends that will affect you for the rest of your life. It will
open to you a path to a rewarding two years of service, which will change you and the way you view the world.
Trainees and Volunteers receive high quality medical care, training, and administrative and logistical support. The
first 10 weeks will involve intensive training that will emphasize local language skills, build your technical abilities,
and prepare you to adapt culturally, which is essential for an engaging Peace Corps experience. You will learn how to
stay healthy in Belize, how to be safe and secure in your home and community, and how to continue to learn during
your service.
Most Belize Volunteers live and work in small towns and villages. They usually adapt well to, and come to appreciate
deeply, a simple rural lifestyle, such as the ones lived by the majority of the people with whom they work. This
process requires patience, good humor, maturity, hard work, and on occasion, help from others, including staff,
Volunteers and community members, both Belizean and American.
The quality of your Peace Corps experience is largely in your hands and in your head, in your willingness to work
hard and be resilient and positive. Learning about Belize and its people is wise and will benefit you greatly. Start with
the information in this Welcome Book, a first installment of the great deal of information that you will master in the
coming months.
Finally, please recognize that Belize is a wonderful country in which to be a Peace Corps Volunteer. Belizeans are
warm, welcoming, open and very friendly to Americans. It is an amazingly diverse country in terms of its people,
topography, natural environment, and ways to enjoy them. We have an experienced, supportive, and very well trained
staff at Peace Corps/Belize. I urge you to know them well and look to them for leadership. And remember, this
adventure should be satisfying and fun.
Steve Miller
Country Director
In working toward fulfilling the Peace Corps Mission of promoting world peace and friendship, as a trainee and
Volunteer, you are expected to:
1. Prepare your personal and professional life to make a commitment to serve abroad for a full term of 27
months
2. Commit to improving the quality of life of the people with whom you live and work; and, in doing so, share
your skills, adapt them, and learn new skills as needed
3. Serve where the Peace Corps asks you to go, under conditions of hardship, if necessary, and with the
flexibility needed for effective service
4. Recognize that your successful and sustainable development work is based on the local trust and confidence
you build by living in, and respectfully integrating yourself into, your host community and culture
5. Recognize that you are responsible 24 hours a day, 7 days a week for your personal conduct and professional
performance
6. Engage with host country partners in a spirit of cooperation, mutual learning, and respect
7. Work within the rules and regulations of the Peace Corps and the local and national laws of the country
where you serve
8. Exercise judgment and personal responsibility to protect your health, safety, and well-being and that of
others
9. Recognize that you will be perceived, in your host country and community, as a representative of the people,
cultures, values, and traditions of the United States of America
10. Represent responsively the people, cultures, values, and traditions of your host country and community to
people in the United States both during and following your service
PEACE CORPS/BELIZE
HISTORY AND PROGRAMS
Youth Development
Healthy Communities
One key education issue in Belize is the falling literacy rate. Volunteers work to increase literacy rates through
building the capacity of Belize’s primary school teachers. The education project’s purpose is to help Belizean youth
to lead healthy, happy, and successful lives through high-quality education. Volunteers work toward this purpose
by training teachers and administrators to use research-based education methodologies in their schools to promote
student achievement at or above their grade level. Volunteers provide innovative leadership and training for teachers
to strengthen reading instruction and to increase the reading skills of targeted students in the first four years of
primary school. Volunteers also assist schools in setting up school and community libraries. Special education
Volunteers are providing training for teachers in methodologies used to teach learning challenged children. These
teachers learn about materials development and classroom-management as well as methods for teaching students who
are hearing-impaired or have vision problems.
Youth Development
Belize’s population is young; nearly 70 percent of the population is under the age of 30 and more than a quarter is
between the ages of 15-29. An abundance of youth can be a blessing for the future development of a country, but
drawing on young people as a resource requires that they receive sufficient opportunities to develop intellectually,
socially, emotionally, physically, and spiritually. The youth development project’s purpose is to help Belizean youth
to lead safe, healthy, and productive lives through increased access to high-quality youth programs. Volunteers
work with youth directly to engage them in activities that enhance their life skills and reinforce a positive transition to
adulthood. Volunteers also work with organizations and communities to build their capacity to strengthen and create
safe, healthy, and fun programs and spaces to engage youth in positive social and peer interactions. Youth Volunteers
focus on a holistic approach to youth development, paying particular attention to life-skills education, youth
employment and entrepreneurship, and youth health, including the prevention of sexually transmitted illnesses (STIs)
and HIV/AIDS.
The business and organizational management project’s purpose is to help Belizeans to achieve a decent standard of
living through improved community leadership and sustainable business practices. Volunteers work toward this
purpose in two ways. They help community groups to effectively manage the needs of their communities through
enhanced leadership and organizational practices. They also help entrepreneurs and microenterprise groups to
implement locally appropriate, efficient and profitable business practices.
Healthy Communities
The healthy communities project’s purpose is to help rural families in Belize to lead healthy lives by increasing health
awareness and improving environmental health conditions.
Volunteers work toward this purpose in several ways. They encourage rural families to adopt improved sanitation and
health practices through training, education and outreach opportunities. They also help rural communities to establish
locally appropriate sanitation projects (latrines and waste disposal). Volunteers also actively involve the youth of their
communities in curriculums focused on life skills and sexual and reproductive health.
In all of the project areas, Volunteers use participatory techniques that allow community and host agency members to
assess their needs and strengths. These techniques strengthen the capacity of community groups and develop their
planning skills. Volunteers work with a wide range of groups, such as teachers, health workers, parents, women’s
groups, village councils, and youth.
COUNTRY OVERVIEW:
BELIZE AT A GLANCE
History
A thousand years before the first Europeans set foot in Central America, the Maya people had established an empire
that extended throughout parts of Mexico, Honduras, Guatemala, and Belize. Their agriculturally based society was
distinguished by a high level of scientific and cultural achievements. The Maya built roads, devised an accurate
calendar, developed a system of mathematics based on the concept of zero, and created a form of hieroglyphic
writing. Their impressive art and architecture are still in evidence throughout Belize. By the beginning of the 10th
century, however, the great temples of the Maya civilization were covered by jungle, a downfall that is shrouded in
mystery.
The first European contact with Belize was in 1501, when Christopher Columbus sailed along its coast. While Belize
lay out of the way of the great Spanish silver routes, sailors landed there in search of water and shelter. Spanish ships
were constantly harassed by French, Dutch, and English buccaneers in the scramble for New World colonial
possessions. A growing market for dye-producing logwood encouraged the English to settle in the area in the late
1600s. The trade in logwood was gradually surpassed by the trade in mahogany.
England sent its first official representative to Belize in the late 18th century. Belize, however, did not formally
become the colony of British Honduras until 1840. It became a crown colony in 1862, with a governor and a council
appointed by British authorities. Full self-government under a ministerial system was granted in 1962.
An interesting footnote in the history of Belize is neighboring Guatemala’s claim over the country. When Guatemala
gained independence from Spain in 1821, it asserted that it inherited Spain’s sovereignty over part of Belize. This
soon-forgotten issue was brought up again in 1859 when Guatemala and Great Britain attempted to set the boundaries
of Belize. The issue of Guatemala’s “lost province” was then put aside again until the 1940s when Guatemala
included in its constitution a provision for recovering the territory. The provision failed because of international
tribunals declaring the issue moot. Since then, boundary disputes between the two countries have periodically
resurfaced.
British Honduras was renamed Belize in 1972, and on September 21, 1981, Great Britain granted Belize full
independence. The country moved quickly to become a member of the United Nations and applied for membership in
the Organization of American States. Belize opted to remain a member of the British Commonwealth of Nations.
Government
Belize’s executive branch consists of a prime minister, who is the leader of the majority party; 15 ministers; and two
deputy ministers, who are selected from members of the National Assembly by the prime minister. Queen Elizabeth II
is the head of state. She is represented by a governor general nominated by the Belize government.
Each ministry is structured along the traditional British model. Day-to-day administrative and directive functions are
exercised by chief executive officers (CEOs), normally career civil service officers, but selected by the party in
government. Under the CEOs are career civil service officers who serve as heads of various departments and
subdivisions of the ministries.
Economy
Two things stand out about Belize’s economy: its precarious dependence on external resources and its small size. As
a British colony, the country became accustomed to importing virtually everything it consumed. Although Belize now
has its own small industrial sector and food production system, it still relies heavily on imports and, as a result, has an
annual trade deficit of about $50 million.
The agricultural economy was first dominated by logwood, then mahogany, and finally sugar. In the 1970s, sugar
became the undisputed king in Belize, accounting for 60 percent of the country’s exports. Today, tourism is a key
driver of Belize’s economy and of foreign exchange earnings. Belize’s export economy is primarily agriculturally
based. Agriculture still employs over one-third of the labor force primarily in sugarcane, citrus, fisheries and bananas.
Belize is the home to a small number of private manufacturing enterprises, but it depends on imports for most
manufactured goods, machinery and transport equipment, fuels, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, food, and beverages.
Belize’s GDP had a growth rate of 3.5 percent, with an inflation rate of 3 percent.
Belize is characterized by a remarkably diverse society: Mestizos (people of mixed European and indigenous
ancestry) constitute about 53 percent of the population, Creoles 25 percent, Mayas 10 percent, Garifuna 7 percent,
and others, 4 percent, including Chinese, Taiwanese, East Indian, and Mennonite populations.
Belizean Creoles are, for the most part, descendants of slaves bought or captured in Africa and the West Indies. Two-
thirds of them live in Belize City. The Mestizo population is largely concentrated in the north and west. The Garifuna,
runaway slaves who mixed with the native islanders of St. Vincent in the 17th and 18th centuries, live in all parts of
Belize, but several coastal communities are primarily Garifuna settlements. Maya communities are found in northern,
west-central, and southern Belize.
Following is a list of websites for additional information about the Peace Corps and Belize and to connect you to
returned Volunteers and other invitees. Please keep in mind that although we try to make sure all these links are
active and current, we cannot guarantee it. If you do not have access to the Internet, visit your local library. Libraries
offer free Internet usage and often let you print information to take home.
A note of caution: As you surf the Internet, be aware that you may find bulletin boards and chat rooms in which
people are free to express opinions about the Peace Corps based on their own experience, including comments by
those who were unhappy with their choice to serve in the Peace Corps. These opinions are not those of the Peace
Corps or the U.S. government, and we hope you will keep in mind that no two people experience their service in the
same way.
www.countrywatch.com/
On this site, you can learn anything from what time it is in the capital of Belize to how to convert from the dollar to
the Belize currency. Just click on Belize and go from there.
www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations
Visit this site for general travel advice about almost any country in the world.
www.state.gov
The State Department’s website issues background notes periodically about countries around the world. Find Belize
and learn more about its social and political history.
www.psr.keele.ac.uk/official.htm
This site includes links to all the official sites for governments worldwide.
www.geography.about.com/library/maps/blindex.htm
This online world atlas includes maps and geographical information, and each country page contains links to other
sites, such as the Library of Congress, that contain comprehensive historical, social, and political background.
www.cyberschoolbus.un.org/infonation/info.asp
This United Nations site allows you to search for statistical information for member states of the U.N
www.worldinformation.com
This site provides an additional source of current and historical information about countries around the world.
www.rpcv.org
This is the site of the National Peace Corps Association, made up of returned Volunteers. On this site you can find
links to all the Web pages of the “friends of” groups for most countries of service, made up of former Volunteers who
served in those countries. There are also regional groups who frequently get together for social events and local
volunteer activities. Or go straight to the Friends of Belize site: http://www.friendsofbelize.org/
www.peacecorpswriters.org
This site is hosted by a group of returned Volunteer writers. It is a monthly online publication of essays and Volunteer
accounts of their Peace Corps service.
Recommended Books
2. Rice, Gerald T. The Bold Experiment: JFK’s Peace Corps. Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame
Press, 1985.
3. Stossel, Scott. Sarge: The Life and Times of Sargent Shriver. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution
Press, 2004.
2. Casebolt, Marjorie DeMoss. Margarita: A Guatemalan Peace Corps Experience. Gig Harbor, Wash.: Red
Apple Publishing, 2000.
3. Erdman, Sarah. Nine Hills to Nambonkaha: Two Years in the Heart of an African Village. New York, N.Y.:
Picador, 2003.
4. Hessler, Peter. River Town: Two Years on the Yangtze. New York, N.Y.: Perennial, 2001.
5. Kennedy, Geraldine ed. From the Center of the Earth: Stories out of the Peace Corps. Santa Monica, Calif.:
Clover Park Press, 1991.
6. Thompsen, Moritz. Living Poor: A Peace Corps Chronicle. Seattle, Wash.: University of Washington Press,
1997 (reprint).
Communications
Mail
Peace Corps/Belize recommends sending letters via airmail, which generally arrive within two weeks. Surface mail
can take months. We ask that during training, you do not have boxes mailed to you. You will be traveling often and
will receive a fair amount of gear from PC/Belize: mosquito nets, medical kits, books and other resource materials.
Therefore, it is best to wait until you are in your site of assignment to begin receiving boxes.
When you become a Volunteer and are assigned to a site, you will be responsible for sending your new mailing
address to family and friends.
During your first six months in Belize, any packages you receive will be exempt from duty fees. After this period,
you will be responsible for paying any duty on packages.
There are other options for having items such as airline tickets or small items sent to you. Small, padded envelopes
are best for items weighing less than 2 pounds, as they are less likely than boxes to be opened and taxed. In addition,
people can ship you packages using express mail services such as FedEx and DHL. The Peace Corps office accepts
international express mail for Volunteers.
Telephones
International telephone service in Belize is good and covers most of the country. However, it is expensive, so
Volunteers typically call the United States collect. Most Volunteers purchase a cellphone once they reach their site
and know which service is most reliable in that area. Volunteers are not permitted to use telephones at the Peace
Corps office to call family and friends unless the call pertains to an emergency and is approved in advance by the
country director.
Many Volunteers bring laptop computers to Belize and find them extremely useful. Before determining whether to
bring your laptop, you should consider that maintenance and repair services may not be available, and that tropical
climates can be detrimental to computers. Moreover, if you are assigned to a rural site, there may not be electricity. If
a Belizean agency you work with owns a computer, you may be able to arrange access for work-related or personal
use. The Peace Corps office in Belmopan has two computers, one in its resource center and another in the Volunteer
lounge, both with Internet access and both are available for Volunteer use. In addition, district towns have Internet
cafes. In general, Internet service is available wherever there is telephone service.
Once you have been assigned to a site, you will spend two weeks visiting the site and living with a host family before
being sworn in as a Volunteer. This will provide a safe, welcoming environment to begin learning about your site and
assignment. After swearing in as a Peace Corps Volunteer you will return to live with your homestay family for at
least one month. Volunteers assigned to urban areas will be required to stay with their homestay families for up to
three months. Afterwards, you may decide to stay with your host family or you may decide to move into a place of
your own. The Peace Corps and your agency counterparts will have identified at least one housing option other than
your host family. If you opt to live on your own and have identified safe and adequate housing you can afford with
the Peace Corps’ living allowance, Peace Corps staff will check your housing to ensure that it fulfills the Peace
Corps’ housing criteria (see the chapter on Health Care and Safety for further information). Volunteer housing ranges
from apartments and one-room houses to small bungalows with bath and latrine facilities. Houses in rural areas may
not have electricity, running water or inside toilets. You will have to be very flexible in your housing expectations as
housing varies greatly, depending on your site assignment.
The Peace Corps strongly discourages Volunteers from supplementing their living allowance with money from home
because Volunteers are expected to live at the same economic level as their Belizean neighbors and colleagues.
However, many Volunteers bring money (in U.S. dollars or traveler’s checks) for out-of-country travel. Belizeans
increasingly are using credit cards, so they are useful for vacations, especially if there is a reliable person back home
who can make payments for you.
The main meats in Belize are chicken, beef, and pork. Many Belizeans also eat fish, which can be purchased at local
markets and supermarkets. Lobster and shrimp are also available but are expensive. Canned meats, crab, salmon, and
sardines are sold at local grocery stores.
Depending on the size of your community, you should be able to purchase basic foods such as butter, eggs, cheese,
vegetable oil, and milk locally. Imported cheeses, yogurt, and other perishable items may not be available and are
expensive.
Most Belizeans bake their own Creole bread, a tasty and rich white bread that is often served with tea. Breads,
biscuits, and pastries are also available in supermarkets. Because many Belizeans are just now becoming aware of the
nutritional value of whole-wheat baked goods, these products are becoming more available.
Vegetarians will have to be creative to maintain a balanced diet due to the limited number of fruits and vegetables
available year-round. They will also face limited choices in local homes and restaurants. Belizeans tend to incorporate
meat into their dishes, and, as a result, may find catering to a vegetarian challenging. We encourage vegetarians to
bring a cookbook with their favorite recipes and to be flexible with host families.
Transportation
Many Volunteers use bicycles to get around in their communities. You will receive funds to purchase a bicycle and
will be provided with a helmet as part of the settling-in allowance. Volunteers must wear helmets whenever they ride
on bicycles. The Peace Corps prohibits Volunteers from driving or riding on two- or three-wheeled motorized
vehicles and from owning or driving private cars. Violation of these policies can result in the termination of your
Volunteer service. Most Volunteers travel around the country on buses.
Belize remains largely undeveloped and unspoiled. More than 50 percent of its land is designated as nature reserves.
While much of the wildlife population in neighboring countries has long since been lost, the dense forest of Belize
remains a refuge for jaguars, tapirs, crocodiles, and birds. The land is mostly flat, with the exception of Maya
Mountains, which rise to 3,630 feet at their highest point in the southcentral region along the Guatemalan border.
Social Activities
Social activities will vary depending on where you are located. They might include taking part in local festivities,
storytelling, and dances. Some Volunteers visit nearby Volunteers on weekends or make an occasional trip to Belize
City. In addition to the snorkeling and diving opportunities at nearby islands and at the world’s second largest barrier
reef, the country offers Mayan ruins and wildlife reserves to explore. In spite of these attractions, Peace Corps/Belize
encourages Volunteers to spend as much time as they can at their sites to accomplish the Peace Corps’ second goal of
cultural exchange.
In addition to this dress guidance, Peace Corps/Belize asks that you not arrive with dreadlocks. While dreads are
common in coastal communities, in other areas they are rarely seen and some people associate it with a marijuana
culture. Belize is a conservative country. Visible body piercing, including lip, tongue, or multiple ear piercing (i.e.,
more than three) are also rarely seen and can have a negative impact on your ability to gain credibility here, and so we
ask you to remove them before arrival. We ask that Volunteers not grow beards during training and their first six
months at their site. Thereafter, if a Volunteer has a beard it should be kept neatly trimmed.
The Peace Corps expects you to behave in a way that will foster respect for you in your community and reflect well
on the Peace Corps and on the citizens of the United States. As a Volunteer, you have the status of an invited guest
and must be sensitive to the habits, tastes, and taboos of your hosts. You need to be aware that behavior that
jeopardizes the Peace Corps’ mission in Belize or your personal safety cannot be tolerated by the Peace Corps and
may result in the termination of your service. Pre-service training will include an orientation to appropriate behavior
and cultural sensitivity.
Each staff member at the Peace Corps is committed to providing Volunteers with the support they need to
successfully meet the challenges they will face to have a safe, healthy, and productive service. We encourage
Volunteers and families to look at our safety and security information on the Peace Corps website at
www.peacecorps.gov/safety.
Information on these pages gives messages on Volunteer health and Volunteer safety. A video message from the
Director is on this page, as well as a section titled “Safety and Security in Depth.” This page lists topics ranging from
the risks of serving as a Volunteer to posts’ safety support systems to emergency planning and communications.
You will be given a high degree of responsibility and independence in your work. You will often find yourself in
situations that require an ability to motivate yourself and your co-workers with little guidance from supervisors.
Development is a slow process. Positive progress most often comes only after the combined efforts of several
Volunteers over the course of many years. You must possess the self-confidence, patience, humility, and vision to
continue working toward long-term goals without seeing immediate results.
To overcome these difficulties, you will need maturity, flexibility, open-mindedness, and resourcefulness. Belizeans
are warm, friendly, and hospitable, and the Peace Corps staff, your co-workers, and fellow Volunteers will support
you during times of challenge as well as in moments of success. Judging by the experience of former Volunteers, the
peaks are well worth the difficult times and most Volunteers leave Belize feeling they have gained much more than
they gave during their service. If you are able to make the commitment to integrate into your community and work
hard, you will be a successful Volunteer.
Pre-Service Training
Pre-service training is the first event within a competency-based training program that continues throughout your 27
months of service in Belize. Pre-service training ensures that Volunteers are equipped with the knowledge, skills, and
attitudes to effectively perform their jobs. On average, nine of 10 trainees are sworn in as Volunteers.
Pre-service training is conducted in Belize and directed by the Peace Corps with participation from representatives of
Belize organizations, former Volunteers, and/or training contractors. The length of pre-service training varies, usually
ranging from 8-12 weeks, depending on the competencies required for the assignment. Belize measures achievement
of learning and determines if trainees have successfully achieved competencies, including language standards, for
swearing in as a Peace Corps Volunteer.
Throughout service, Volunteers strive to achieve performance competencies. Initially, pre-service training affords the
opportunity for trainees to develop and test their own resources. As a trainee, you will play an active role in self-
education. You will be asked to decide how best to set and meet objectives and to find alternative solutions. You will
be asked to prepare for an experience in which you will often have to take the initiative and accept responsibility for
decisions. The success of your learning will be enhanced by your own effort to take responsibility for your learning
and through sharing experiences with others.
Peace Corps training is founded on adult learning methods and often includes experiential “hands-on” applications
such as conducting a participatory community needs assessment and facilitating groups. Successful training results in
competence in various technical, linguistic, cross-cultural, health, and safety and security areas. Integrating into the
community is usually one of the core competencies Volunteers strive to achieve both in pre-service training and
during the first several months of service. Successful sustainable development work is based on the local trust and
confidence Volunteers build by living in, and respectfully integrating into, the Belize community and culture.
Trainees are prepared for this through a “home-stay” experience, which often requires trainees to live with host
families during pre-service training. Integration into the community not only facilitates good working relationships,
but it fosters language learning and cross-cultural acceptance and trust, which help ensure your health, safety, and
security.
Woven into the competencies, the ability to communicate in the host country language is critical to being an effective
Peace Corps Volunteer. So basic is this precept that it is spelled out in the Peace Corps Act: No person shall be
assigned to duty as a Volunteer under this act in any foreign country or area unless at the time of such assignment he
(or she) possesses such reasonable proficiency as his (or her) assignment requires in speaking the language of the
country or area to which he (or she) is assigned.
Peace Corps Belize’s competencies are designed to be accomplished throughout the Volunteer’s 27 months of
learning. A trainee may not be able to complete all learning objectives for a competency during pre-service training;
however, he or she must show adequate progress toward achieving the competencies in order to become a Volunteer 1 .
1
Peace Corps manual section 201.305.4.
Evaluation of your performance throughout service is a continual process, as Volunteers are responsible 24 hours a
day, 7 days a week for personal conduct and professional performance. Successful completion of pre-service training
is characterized by achievement of a set of learning objectives to determine competence. Failure to meet any of the
selection standards by the completion of training may be grounds for a withdrawal of selection and disqualification
from Peace Corps service.
Upon successful completion of training, trainees who qualify for Peace Corps service are required by law to swear or
affirm an oath of loyalty to the United States; it cannot be waived under any circumstances. The text of the oath is
provided below. If you have any questions about the wording or meaning of the oath, consult a staff member during
training.
I, (your name), do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States of
America against all enemies, domestic or foreign, that I take this obligation freely, and without any mental
reservation or purpose of evasion, and that I will well and faithfully discharge my duties in the Peace Corps (so help
me God).
Ongoing Learning
You are expected to improve your knowledge and skills in the areas of technical, language, cross-cultural, diversity,
health, and safety throughout your service as a Volunteer. Training staff provide learning objectives during the 27-
month continuum to help guide Volunteers throughout service. The manner in which you do this may be formal,
through tutoring or workshops organized by the host government or in-country staff, or informally, through
conversations and reading. Your learning will continue after you become a Volunteer, formally and through in-
service training opportunities, specialized language or technical workshops, and a close-of-service workshop to help
you evaluate your service and prepare for your return to the United States.
The number, length, and design of these trainings are adapted to country-specific needs and conditions. The key to the
Peace Corps training system is that learning events are competency-based, designed, implemented, and evaluated
cooperatively by the Peace Corps staff and Volunteers.
The Peace Corps’ highest priority is maintaining the good health and safety of every Volunteer. Peace Corps medical
programs emphasize the preventive, rather than the curative, approach to disease. The Peace Corps in Belize
maintains a clinic with a full-time medical officer, who takes care of Volunteers’ primary health care needs.
Additional medical services, such as testing and basic treatment, are also available in Belize at local hospitals. If you
become seriously ill, you will be transported either to an American-standard medical facility in the region or to the
United States.
The most common health problems are diarrhea, skin infections, dental problems, headaches, respiratory infections,
minor injuries, and STIs. These health matters are generally preventable and Volunteers can exercise significant
control to keep these in check.
Health problems also can result from local environmental factors such as dust, humidity, insects, and disease-
producing microorganisms. Another source of health concern is alcohol consumption, and its abuse often leads to an
increase in health risks. Serving in Belize has its own medical considerations and Peace Corps is committed to
helping Volunteers live and work in a healthy manner. Since malaria is endemic in Belize, you are required to take
anti-malarial pills. You will also be vaccinated against hepatitis A and B; tetanus and diphtheria; typhoid; rabies; and
measles, mumps, and rubella.
During pre-service training, you will have access to basic medical supplies through the medical officer. However,
you will be responsible for your own supply of prescription drugs and any other specific medical supplies you
require, as the Peace Corps will not order these items during training. Please bring a three-month supply of any
prescription drugs you use, since they may not be available here and it may take several months for shipments to
arrive.
You will have physicals at midservice and at the end of your service. If you develop a serious medical problem during
your service, the medical officer in Belize will consult with the Office of Medical Services in Washington, D.C. If it
is determined that your condition cannot be treated in Belize, you may be sent out of the country for further
evaluation and care.
Many illnesses that afflict Volunteers worldwide are entirely preventable if proper food and water precautions are
taken. These illnesses include food poisoning, parasitic infections, hepatitis A, dysentery, Guinea worms, tapeworms,
and typhoid fever. Your medical officer will discuss specific standards for water and food preparation in Belize
during pre-service training.
Abstinence is the only certain choice for preventing infection with HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases. You
are taking risks if you choose to be sexually active. To lessen risk, use a condom every time you have sex. Whether
your partner is a host country citizen, a fellow Volunteer, or anyone else, do not assume this person is free of
HIV/AIDS or other STDs. You will receive more information from the medical officer about this important issue.
Volunteers are expected to adhere to an effective means of birth control to prevent an unplanned pregnancy. Your
medical officer can help you decide on the most appropriate method to suit your individual needs. Contraceptive
methods are available without charge from the medical officer.
It is critical to your health that you promptly report to the medical office or other designated facility for scheduled
immunizations, and that you let the medical officer know immediately of significant illnesses and injuries.
If feminine hygiene products are not available for you to purchase on the local market, the Peace Corps medical
officer in Belize will provide them. If you require a specific product, please bring a three-month supply with you.
If your dental exam was done more than a year ago, or if your physical exam is more than two years old, contact the
Office of Medical Services to find out whether you need to update your records. If your dentist or Peace Corps dental
consultant has recommended that you undergo dental treatment or repair, you must complete that work and make sure
your dentist sends requested confirmation reports or X-rays to the Office of Medical Services.
If you wish to avoid having duplicate vaccinations, contact your physician’s office to obtain a copy of your
immunization record and bring it to your pre-departure orientation. If you have any immunizations prior to Peace
Corps service, the Peace Corps cannot reimburse you for the cost. The Peace Corps will provide all the
immunizations necessary for your overseas assignment, either at your pre-departure orientation or shortly after you
arrive in Belize. You do not need to begin taking malaria medication prior to departure.
Bring a three-month supply of any prescription or over-the-counter medication you use on a regular basis, including
birth control pills. Although the Peace Corps cannot reimburse you for this three-month supply, it will order refills
during your service. While awaiting shipment—which can take several months—you will be dependent on your own
medication supply. The Peace Corps will not pay for herbal or nonprescribed medications, such as St. John’s wort,
glucosamine, selenium, or antioxidant supplements.
You are encouraged to bring copies of medical prescriptions signed by your physician. This is not a requirement, but
they might come in handy if you are questioned in transit about carrying a three-month supply of prescription drugs.
If you wear eyeglasses, bring two pairs with you—a pair and a spare. If a pair breaks, the Peace Corps will replace it,
using the information your doctor in the United States provided on the eyeglasses form during your examination. The
Peace Corps discourages you from using contact lenses during your service to reduce your risk of developing a
serious infection or other eye disease. Most Peace Corps countries do not have appropriate water and sanitation to
support eye care with the use of contact lenses. The Peace Corps will not supply or replace contact lenses or
associated solutions unless an ophthalmologist has recommended their use for a specific medical condition and the
Peace Corps’ Office of Medical Services has given approval.
Beyond knowing that Peace Corps approaches safety and security as a partnership with you, it might be helpful to see
how this partnership works. The Peace Corps has policies, procedures, and training in place to promote your safety.
We depend on you to follow those policies and to put into practice what you have learned. An example of how this
works in practice—in this case to help manage the risk of burglary—is:
Peace Corps assesses the security environment where you will live and work
Peace Corps inspects the house where you will live according to established security criteria
Peace Corp provides you with resources to take measures such as installing new locks
Peace Corps ensures you are welcomed by host country authorities in your new community
Peace Corps responds to security concerns that you raise
You lock your doors and windows
You adopt a lifestyle appropriate to the community where you live
You get to know neighbors
You decide if purchasing personal articles insurance is appropriate for you
You don’t change residences before being authorized by Peace Corps
You communicate concerns that you have to Peace Corps staff.
This Welcome Book contains sections on: Living Conditions and Volunteer Lifestyle; Peace Corps Training; and
Your Health Care and Safety that all include important safety and security information to help you understand this
partnership. The Peace Corps makes every effort to give Volunteers the tools they need to function in the safest way
possible, because working to maximize the safety and security of Volunteers is our highest priority. Not only do we
provide you with training and tools to prepare for the unexpected, but we teach you to identify, reduce, and manage
the risks you may encounter.
Before you depart for Belize there are several measures you can take to recuce your risk:
• Choose safe routes and times for travel, and travel with someone trusted by the community whenever
possible
• Make sure one’s personal appearance is respectful of local customs
• Avoid high-crime areas
• Know the local language to get help in an emergency
• Make friends with local people who are respected in the community
• Limit alcohol consumption
As you can see from this list, you have to be willing to work hard and adapt your lifestyle to minimize the potential
for being a target for crime. As with anywhere in the world, crime does exist in Belize. You can reduce your risk by
avoiding situations that place you at risk and by taking precautions. Crime at the village or town level is less frequent
than in large cities; people know each other and generally are less likely to steal from their neighbors. Tourist
attractions in large towns are favorite worksites for pickpockets.
The following are other security concerns in Belize of which you should be aware:
Volunteers tend to attract a lot of attention both in large cities and at their sites, but they are more likely to receive
negative attention in highly populated centers, and away from their support network —friends and colleagues—who
look out for them. While whistles and exclamations may be fairly common on the street, this behavior can be reduced
if you dress conservatively, abide by local cultural norms, and respond according to the training you will receive.
1 2
Incidence Rates and Average Number of Reported
Incidents in PC/BELIZE and IAP Region, 2003-2007³
Events by Number and Rate²
14.0
12.0 (3) (235)
9.7
10.0
8.0 BELIZE
(2) (94) 5.2 IAP
6.0
(<1) (29) (<1)(23) (1) (59) 3.6 3.9
4.0
(0) (9) (0) (14) 2.1 2.4
1.6 (0) (3)
2.0 1.2
0.6 0.9 0.5 0.6
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Few Peace Corps Volunteers are victims of serious crimes and crimes that do occur overseas are investigated and
prosecuted by local authorities through the local courts system. If you are the victim of a crime, you will decide if you
wish to pursue prosecution. If you decide to prosecute, Peace Corps will be there to assist you. One of our tasks is to
ensure you are fully informed of your options and understand how the local legal process works. Peace Corps will
help you ensure your rights are protected to the fullest extent possible under the laws of the country.
If you are the victim of a serious crime, you will learn how to get to a safe location as quickly as possible and contact
your Peace Corps office. It’s important that you notify Peace Corps as soon as you can so Peace Corps can provide
you with the help you need.
The Peace Corps/Belize office will keep you informed of any issues that may impact Volunteer safety through
information sharing. Regular updates will be provided in Volunteer newsletters and in memorandums from the
country director. In the event of a critical situation or emergency, you will be contacted through the emergency
communication network. An important component of the capacity of the Peace Corps to keep you informed is your
buy-in to the partnership concept with the Peace Corps staff. It is expected that you will do your part in ensuring that
Peace Corps staff members are kept apprised of your movements in-country so that they are capable of informing
you.
2
The incidence rate for each type of crime is the number of crime events relative to the Volunteer/trainee population. It is
expressed on the chart as a ratio of crime to Volunteer and trainee years (or V/T years, which is a measure of 12 full months
of V/T service) to allow for a statistically valid way to compare crime data across countries.
Certain site selection criteria are used to determine safe housing for Volunteers before their arrival. The Peace Corps
staff works closely with host communities and counterpart agencies to help prepare them for a Volunteer’s arrival and
to establish expectations of their respective roles in supporting the Volunteer. Each site is inspected before the
Volunteer’s arrival to ensure placement in appropriate, safe, and secure housing and worksites. Site selection is based,
in part, on any relevant site history; access to medical, banking, postal, and other essential services; availability of
communications, transportation, and markets; different housing options and living arrangements; and other Volunteer
support needs.
You will also learn about Peace Corps/Belize’s detailed emergency action plan, which is implemented in the event of
civil or political unrest or a natural disaster. When you arrive at your site, you will complete and submit a site locator
form with your address, contact information, and a map to your house. If there is a security threat, you will gather
with other Volunteers in Belize at predetermined locations until the situation is resolved or the Peace Corps decides to
evacuate.
Finally, in order for the Peace Corps to be fully responsive to the needs of Volunteers, it is imperative that Volunteers
immediately report any security incident to the Peace Corps office. The Peace Corps has established protocols for
addressing safety and security incidents in a timely and appropriate manner, and it collects and evaluates safety and
security data to track trends and develop strategies to minimize risks to future Volunteers.
DIVERSITY AND
CROSS-CULTURAL ISSUES
In fulfilling its mandate to share the face of America with host countries, the Peace Corps is making special efforts to
see that all of America’s richness is reflected in the Volunteer corps. More Americans of color are serving in today’s
Peace Corps than at any time in recent years. Differences in race, ethnic background, age, religion, and sexual
orientation are expected and welcomed among our Volunteers. Part of the Peace Corps’ mission is to help dispel any
notion that Americans are all of one origin or race and to establish that each of us is as thoroughly American as the
other despite our many differences.
Our diversity helps us accomplish that goal. In other ways, however, it poses challenges. In Belize, as in other Peace
Corps host countries, Volunteers’ behavior, lifestyle, background, and beliefs are judged in a cultural context very
different from their own. Certain personal perspectives or characteristics commonly accepted in the United States
may be quite uncommon, unacceptable, or even repressed in Belize.
Outside of Belize’s capital, residents of rural communities have had relatively little direct exposure to other cultures,
races, religions, and lifestyles. What people view as typical American behavior or norms may be a misconception,
such as the belief that all Americans are rich and have blond hair and blue eyes. The people of Belize are justly
known for their generous hospitality to foreigners; however, members of the community in which you will live may
display a range of reactions to cultural differences that you present.
Female Volunteers in Belize should be careful in their actions. Behavior that you consider perfectly friendly and
innocent, such as going out for a drink with, or accepting a ride home from, a man, may be interpreted as a sexual
advance or invitation. Many American television shows, which Belizeans watch, depict loose American women, and
Belizean men may have had past experiences with American tourists that lead them to generalize about American
women's sexual behavior. You should to be diligent in maintaining professional relationships with male co-workers.
If you develop a bad reputation, it will stay with you for the duration of your service. One of the hardest things for
female Volunteers to accept is that Belize is a society that has been, and is likely to continue to be, male dominated.
Volunteer Comments
“Being an American woman in Belize presents many unique challenges. It is not uncommon to be at a project
meeting where you are the only woman. Because of this, you may find that your ideas and opinions are dismissed,
discarded, or taken lightly. Women in Belize have not had a history of being considered equal, as in the United States.
Women are just now taking leadership roles in government and business. There are no laws protecting women from
sexual harassment in Belize and Volunteers often express concerns regarding sexual harassment in the workplace.
However unacceptable such treatment is, it is critical to maintain the highest standards of professionalism in the
workplace. You must make it painstakingly clear that you are there to work as an equal, to share your knowledge and
skills. It may take a long time for you to feel you are being taken seriously in your office or placement. Be patient.
Work hard. You are not at home; you will not be treated as an equal right away. You must work for it.”
African-American Volunteers have expressed frustration and disappointment at being asked where they are from
instead of being recognized as Americans. They are often mistaken for being Creole and, therefore, are presumed to
know the language. In addition, Belizeans sometimes judge them, at least initially, as less professionally competent
than Caucasian Volunteers. After a settling-in period, however, most African Americans say they are well-accepted
by their communities.
Hispanic-American Volunteers sometimes find that they are initially perceived as Mexican or Central American
rather than North American and are expected to speak Spanish fluently. Similarly, Asian-American Volunteers find
that they are often identified by their cultural heritage instead of their American citizenship. Asian-American
Volunteers may encounter Belizeans with stereotyped perceptions of Asians based on behavior they have observed in
martial arts films. The presence of immigrants from China and Taiwan in Belize has, at times, created hostility among
some Belizeans toward people of Chinese descent.
In spite of these issues, most Belizeans will graciously welcome you into their homes and communities.
Volunteer Comments
“Sometimes as an African American, I have been addressed as if I were Belizean. People assume that I am from the
‘Carib Sea,’ but I am not offended by this assumption. Belize is among the countries that define the African diaspora.
Therefore, I am a black man from America now living among black people in Belize.
“In Belize, my project is to instruct primary school teachers in basic computer skills. I have been encouraged by the
teachers to learn Creole, and they are quite sure that I will acquire this dialect from being immersed in their culture
for two years.
“Sometimes when I speak to Belizeans, they drop their own dialect and talk to me in American English, as if to say,
‘We can talk both ways, you know.’ Belizeans who have been abroad can usually shift from Creole to American
English during the same conversation. This altering back and forth reminds me of ‘kicking it’ with my buddies back
in the States, talking slang and then suddenly transforming our vernacular to please the ears of our mothers, teachers,
and employers.
“I cannot escape the use of the cliché ‘home away from home,’ the phrase that best describes my experience in
Belize. The spirit of my community in the United States is alive and well within the black people by the ‘Carib Sea.’”
“My experience as a minority in Belize has been no different from any of my other experiences abroad. I’m Filipino,
and not a whole lot of people can figure that out. That’s true in the States, too. The difference here is that people like
to guess and then call to you on the streets. When people want my attention they often say ‘Coolie gyal!’ That’s East
Indian, and it’s not meant to be derogatory. It’s just their way of identifying me. They also call all the blond girls
‘Blondie.’ so if you are sensitive to that kind of stuff, you might want to work on desensitizing yourself. My favorite
so far is ‘Chine-coolie gyal.’ Nobody can figure it out. Also, I’ve been told that I look Mayan. And if I braid my hair
and sit quietly on the bus, I don’t think anyone knows that I’m American. I find that being a minority more often
helps me than not. People take to you more quickly. Maybe it has nothing to do with me being Filipino, but I’m not
treated as a tourist as often as Caucasians are.”
Volunteer Comments
“Being a senior Volunteer presents many challenges but offers many advantages as well. I reached my 55th year
during service in Belize, and the physical challenges were the most difficult. Always physically active at work (mail
carrier, photographer, construction) and at play (kayaking, hiking, dancing), I lived in Florida, which has a climate
similar to Belize’s. But toting a backpack with everything (water, sunscreen, food) in unrelenting heat, walking on
rough terrain in shoes suitable for rain or shine, waiting under a blazing sun beside a highway for hours, and bouncing
in a pickup truck or bus on dusty roads took a toll. Yet, I proudly completed my service in spite of intestinal distress,
sore feet, and backaches.
“During training, I was assigned to a village with other Volunteers and a facilitator—all younger than my son. At
times I was lost in the terminology popular with their generation. Other times I contributed a perspective that only
experience can provide. Overall, we balanced each other quite well. Peace Corps Volunteers have more in common
than not, despite generational differences. Learning a language is more challenging with compromised hearing, but I
accommodated that with extra writing.
“Inclusion and acceptance are where being a senior Volunteer is a real advantage. Younger Volunteers are believed to
be inexperienced, regardless of their education, and instances of sexual harassment, discrimination, or mere
resentment are not uncommon. I experienced none of those at my agency. The years of experience I brought were
appreciated, and my opinion was sought.
“Most curious to Belizeans was my independence. A young woman who is not yet married is acceptable. An older
woman willing to give up familiarity and travel to another country is new and different. The few unkind comments I
received were from men, strangers passing in the street, who didn’t know me from a tourist.”
Although rarely prosecuted, male homosexual acts are against the law in Belize (lesbians are not included in the
statute), and there are no laws protecting the rights of lesbians or gays in Belize. There are no openly gay bars or
support groups, so the only place for people to meet is at private parties. If you become involved in an intimate
relationship with a Belizean, it is advisable to avoid public displays of affection. If you encounter discrimination
based on your sexual orientation from Peace Corps staff in Belize, bring it to the attention of your country director. If
you have other concerns, the Peace Corps medical officer in Belize is available to provide support and information on
this issue.
Volunteer Comments
“When considering ‘coming out’ to other Volunteers, it is important to use discretion. It is important to know people
well regardless of whether they are Belizeans or Volunteers. Although the culture in the United States has become
more liberal and tolerant toward lesbians and gay men, that is not always true with individual Americans. It would
seem natural to come out to other Volunteers as means of support, but not everyone will be accepting. It is best to use
the same caution one would use in the United States.”
“Living and working in Belize as a lesbian, gay, or bisexual Volunteer can be as fulfilling as it is for a heterosexual
Volunteer. Being comfortable with yourself and your sexuality is important—sometimes that may be all the support
you get.”
A couple who is serving in different program sectors will be assigned to different training sites for a portion of pre-
service training. Each sector's training takes place in its own community-based training site, therefore necessitating a
division of trainees according to sector. This enables each spouse to give undivided attention to acquiring the
language and technical skills needed for the assignment and to spend more time in cross-cultural interactions with
members of the host community. Couples who live in separate training sites will have opportunities to see each other
as the training schedule permits.
Volunteer Comments
“Peace Corps/Belize is a wonderful and unique experience for couples that creates a lot of bonding and understanding
of each other that you would not otherwise experience. No matter what your assignment is, as a couple, expect to
spend a lot of time together. Communication, planning, and trust take on whole new dimensions as you immerse
yourselves in a foreign country and culture.”
“The biggest adjustment and adaptation for us as a couple has been related to gender. In Belize, there are clearly
defined, traditional gender roles that differ significantly from the norms of United States life. The gender expectations
were challenging at first since women in rural Belize have multiple children by their early 20s and are limited to
mostly domestic roles, while men generally have more freedom and opportunities outside of the home. Being married
is something that Belizeans relate to and it often gives us common ground with other families. When people see us
and ask ‘How is your wife?’ or ‘How is your husband?’ it indicates respect and is a way to open up about daily life.
Being Peace Corps Volunteers in Belize as a couple has truly been the experience of a lifetime.”
Peace Corps Volunteers are not allowed to take pets, weapons, explosives, radio transmitters (shortwave radios are
permitted), automobiles, or motorcycles to their overseas assignments. Do not pack flammable materials or liquids
such as lighter fluid, cleaning solvents, hair spray, or aerosol containers. This is an important safety precaution.
Where will my site assignment be when I finish training and how isolated will I be?
Peace Corps trainees are not assigned to individual sites until after they have completed pre-service training. This
gives Peace Corps staff the opportunity to assess each trainee’s technical and language skills prior to assigning sites,
in addition to finalizing site selections with their ministry counterparts. If feasible, you may have the opportunity to
provide input on your site preferences, including geographical location, distance from other Volunteers, and living
conditions. However, keep in mind that many factors influence the site selection process and that the Peace Corps
cannot guarantee placement where you would ideally like to be. Most Volunteers live in small towns or in rural
villages and are usually within one hour from another Volunteer. Some sites require a 10-to-12-hour drive from the
capital. There is at least one Volunteer based in each of the regional capitals and about five to eight Volunteers in the
capital city.
You have made an important and life changing decision by joining the Peace Corps and I am pleased to welcome you
to Belize! My name is Betty Fahey, and my husband, Tom, and I are into our seventh month here in Belize. I am
looking forward to what the next 1 ½ years have in store for me. I remember the emotions that raced through my
mind as our plane landed, taxied the runway and I walked across the tarmac to the Belize airport terminal to begin my
service as a Peace Corps Volunteer! Belize is a special country and has much to offer so keep an open mind and
heart.
Some Volunteers live in rural areas where their housing is a thatched roof structure and others live in an urban area
that provides them with wood or cement structures. The most unique thing about Belize is the people! There are
seven different languages spoken in Belize. The opportunities to learn a new language and experience life in a
different way await you!
I am an organizational strengthening/small business development Volunteer and I work with a District Association of
Village Councils (DAVCO). I live in a moderately-sized district town and my project provides me with opportunities
to visit rural villages in Belize. DAVCO is an organization made up of 24 villages and strives to strengthen local level
governance to enhance the village councils. I work with village council members Monday through Friday and no two
days are the same. I am currently working on workshops that will provide village council members with the tools they
need to become sustainable and transparent as they strive to improve conditions in the village. Examples of
workshop materials are:
There is a saying “Patience is a virtue” and this holds true as I am daily reminded to go slow and be patient. The
people of Belize “don’t care about how much you know until they know how much you care”!
Peace Corps/Belize offers Volunteers a variety of opportunities to work and utilize their skills:
Healthy communities
Youth outreach
Teacher trainers
Although you may be assigned to one sector, you will definitely touch on all the program sectors at some point during
your Peace Corps service. Even though my primary project focus is in the business sector, I work as a teacher in the
special education classroom, co-teach a yoga class that meets four nights a week and will facilitate an American Sign
Language workshop for the Belize District Librarians. I have assisted with a literacy reading program at the local
library, provided games and activities for children who were evacuated during flooding in the fall, coordinated a
Children’s Fun Day Fair in a local village, and tutor a 4-year-old boy daily.
We are a part of the 50+ group of Peace Corps Volunteers and believe that age is just a number. Come and experience
all Belize has to offer as you share your knowledge through projects, meet people, learn a language, and have fun!
Remember to “be in the moment” and not make expectations ahead of time, because beautiful Belize awaits you as
you fulfill your Peace Corps Volunteer service!
Betty Fahey
Greetings future Volunteers! Congratulations on your decision to join the Peace Corps! My name is Elisha Holmes,
and I am a first-year Volunteer here in Belize. I can recall very clearly the curiosity, nervousness, and excitement I
felt as I awaited my journey to begin in Belize. Small yet extremely diverse, Belize stands apart from its Central
American neighbors with its varied languages, ethnic groups, and cultures. You can expect to hear anything from
Kriol, Spanish, English, or Mayan all on one bus ride! The living situations and site placements also differ among
Volunteers. While some Volunteers live in remote areas that use the local river to wash and bathe, others live in urban
areas and are able to join gyms. I live in a small village with a population of only 300, but I am 2 miles from a district
town. With that said, I am able to have the best of both worlds: peace and quiet after sunset, and the convenience of
having all amenities that a larger town provides with just a small bike ride.
Peace Corps Volunteers in Belize work in four sectors. Although you may be assigned to one sector, almost all
Volunteers find themselves working or assisting in other areas at some point throughout their service. I greatly
appreciate the flexibility and uniqueness of each Volunteer’s assignment. I am an education Volunteer and am
currently in the beginning stages of assisting my community to construct, develop, and establish a preschool for the
upcoming school year. My goal is to provide direct assistance and early childhood education training to an appointed
teacher for a school year so a sustainable basis of knowledge and practice will be in place when it is time for me to
leave.
When I am not busy writing letters asking for donations or stopping by the District Education Office to check for
updates about the preschool proposal, you can find me at the primary school in my village. I conduct remedial reading
classes three days a week and have also partnered with a teacher to assist in teaching weekly writing lessons to
prepare students for their upcoming national writing exams. My village was fortunate to have a PCV here prior to me
who started and ran the village library. I have carried on this task and work with a member of the community after
school as co-librarians. Other tasks of education Volunteers include anything from conducting educational
workshops, assisting new teachers in creating lesson plans and classroom rules, to working directly with the Ministry
of Education in areas of special needs and adult education.
My home is a two-bedroom cement house, which is more than I had imagined I would have as a Volunteer. I have
water (unfortunately not hot!), electricity, indoor plumbing, a washing machine, and a cellphone. My primary school
recently received a grant for free Internet and five new computers, so I am taking advantage of that access as much as
possible! I am hoping to start a garden in my backyard with the help of some students from the primary school and a
few helpful neighbors.
Belize is filled with wonderful activities to enjoy outdoors. Take your pick from snorkeling, hiking, visiting a
waterfall, or exploring Mayan ruins—all are available within just a few hours. I would like to give you one piece of
advice before leaving home: be flexible! It is easy to become overwhelmed and anxious when arriving in-country.
Allow yourself time to adjust your expectations and goals. There is plenty of work and pleasure waiting for you here
in Belize!
¡Bueña Suerte!
Elisha
Welcome!
Where are you right now? Are you reading this letter from your couch? Are you sitting at the coffee shop with your
information packet spread out around you? I write to you from my porch. I can hear birds chirping, roosters crowing,
dogs barking, and reggae pounding from a neighbor’s speakers. In front of me is my neighbor Don Miguel’s yard, his
hundreds of carefully-tended flowers set off the trees in the distance in a way that reminds me I live in the tropics. I
remember the many months of suspense before my big blue packet finally arrived. Belize! I immediately went on an
information gathering rampage, googling, Barnes & Nobleing. I think I even talked to a friend who works as a travel
agent. (She was nice, but didn’t exactly give me the best idea of what my service would be like!) What made you
decide to join the Peace Corps? For me it was the idea of living and working at the local level. I have always been a
traveler, but I felt like my rush to see as much as I could was keeping me from seeing the world how I wanted. I also
feel like I have been given many opportunities in my life and it was time for me to give back. Maybe you have some
of the same reasons, maybe not. Each person’s experience is unique. I had no idea what to expect. You are probably
overwhelmed by how much “general” information you are receiving, very little telling you what it’s actually going to
be like. My experience will not be the same as yours, but maybe you can get an idea …
So you ask, “What IS it like?” Well, let me tell you a little bit about my life in the Peace Corps. I live and work in a
village. Most of my village is involved in the sugar cane industry in some way, either farming or processing. When I
started my service I imagined that I would have a rather clear and outlined job. Call it a 9-to-5 or whatever. My
primary assigned project has been to develop a youth group. The idea is to give teens and children positive outlets for
energy while encouraging character development. In addition to working with youth, I have taken on a number of
other projects. I have a garden in the school where 33 students in 4th form (about 12 years old) are learning organic
gardening techniques. We are building a library in the village, attempting to get a paved road constructed, and
working on writing a children’s reader that would describe the history of the village. (I must be honest; I think the last
one is really cool!) Living in a slow-paced rural community, I have learned to appreciate and get excited about
successes, both large and small. For Christmas I worked with the village council to organize a party (or Bram as they
say in Kriol). We were able to raise the money to feed over 500 people, provide a toy for each child, a disc jockey, a
volleyball tournament and … fireworks! These were serious “light up the sky-type” explosions, the first that many of
the people in my village had ever experienced. Five months later I still hear people talking about it.
Belize is a playground for nature lovers. We all know about the beaches and the mountains, but living up north, I
have fallen in love with the bush. Hypnotizing by horseback, exhausting by foot, on my daily walks to the river I may
see peccaries, deer, hundreds of species of birds, turtles, and even the occasional croc. There is something deeply
satisfying about bushwhacking through the undergrowth, trying to make it to that marshy area you heard about for
some great fishing. More often than not I am with a group of guys who, in-between cracking jokes (sometimes at my
expense), are excited to teach me a new trick of the woods.
It’s the people that keep me happy in my village. The late nights playing Dominoes, the overnight treks in the bush,
the pickup that pulls up beside you as you’re walking home and invites you fishing, to go butcher a cow (that was a
first), to help pick corn, or to pull a 10-wheel truck out of the mud using two tractors. I came to Belize having never
picked up a machete. Now I can chop your coconut open and pour you a fresh glass in 10 seconds flat. If that isn’t a
transferable skill, I don’t know what is.
I can’t promise you paradise, but I can promise that Belize will surprise you, encourage you, frustrate you, and make
you laugh out loud. You will feel the highest highs and some pretty low lows. Belize sneaks up on you. One day you
won’t be able to understand Kriol, next thing you know your village has stopped seeing you as an outsider and you
are speaking the language and sharing in their lives. I have made friends that will last a lifetime, bridged cultural and
language gaps, and worked myself into a close-knit community.
Jacob Hafkin
This list has been compiled by Volunteers serving in Belize and is based on their experience. Use it as an informal
guide in making your own list, bearing in mind that experience is individual. There is no perfect list! You obviously
cannot bring everything on the list, so consider those items that make the most sense to you personally and
professionally. You can always have things sent to you later. As you decide what to bring, keep in mind that you have
an 80-pound weight limit on baggage. And remember, you can get almost everything you need in Belize.
General Packing
The packing list in this Welcome Book is good for the general needs of Volunteers.
Lightweight clothing for work and recreation. Volunteers should bring clothes for work and clothes for
recreation. Work appropriate clothes in Belize are typically khaki pants and a button-down, short-sleeved shirts for
men and skirts or pants with blouses or dresses for women. Tank tops are NOT appropriate for work. You will need
lightweight work clothes.
Belize has a lot of great outdoor places to visit. Trainees should bring clothes they would normally want to wear at
the beach, hiking, playing sports. or just going out with friends. It’s PL to wear shorts and tank tops when you are
with friends, but be sure to bring plenty of work clothing for when you are at your project. Don’t forget to bring
clothes to relax in at home (both while you live with a host family and when you move to your own home). And,
don’t forget that Volunteers do occasionally go out in the evenings and you’ll want some fun clothes for those
occasions.
● There will be a lot of walking, so Volunteers recommend one pair of flip-flops, one pair of durable sandals
(Chacos or Tevas), one pair of tennis shoes, and one pair of dress shoes.
An extremely breathable, lightweight rain jacket and an umbrella. Even when it rains, it is hot. The last thing
you want is for your rain jacket to act as a plastic tarp over your body.
Underwear, a lot of it. The washing/drying process is really hard on underwear. Cotton or quick drying fabric is
probably the best idea. Women should bring a cotton slip for work. It is not appropriate for skirts to be see-through in
Belize. Many Volunteers recommend bringing two years worth of underwear and saving them for the second year.
A sweater or sweatshirt. When you first get here, it’s so hard to believe that you are ever going to want something to
keep you warm, but there are a few months that get very cool in the evenings. Bring a lightweight fleece or one or
two long-sleeve shirts.
Toiletries and other hygiene products. In Belize, you can buy the basic things you need and want and some of it is
even name brand. If you’re not picky about your toiletries, then just bring a month’s worth of stuff and you can
restock in Belize. Once you are here you can see what is available in your district town and then ask folks to send
products you need from home. Women should consider that the cost of tampons and sanitary pads are expensive and
the selection is limited in Belize. Most women have brought their own, had family send a supply, or purchased more
while visiting the states.
For those who wear contacts, the Peace Corps does not provide contacts or solution. If you decide to bring your
contacts, it is helpful to know that the multipurpose solution is sometimes available in Belize City, but is
approximately five times more expensive than in the U.S. Consider bringing a few bottles to start you off and then
have someone send or bring bottles.
• Work appropriate clothes: It can’t be emphasized enough how important it is for Volunteers to dress nicely
while at work. Please bring lightweight business casual clothing. You will also wear these clothes during
your training sessions at the Peace Corps office.
o Many teacher trainers have skirts made in their school uniform colors. Most teachers in Belize wear
uniforms. You can buy that fabric in Belize. If you think you will want to make a school uniform, you
may want to bring some white blouses to wear with your school pants or skirts. If you decide not to
wear a uniform, just make sure you bring enough business casual clothing. It should be noted that
seamstresses in Belize can make almost anything from a picture or example. You can buy fabric in
Belize.
o For other Volunteers working in office environments, bring business causal clothing. Short-sleeve
blouses are acceptable for women as long as they are professional. Men typically wear lightweight
khaki pants and short-sleeved button-up shirts.
• Work appropriate shoes. Bring at least one pair of nice shoes to wear to work. Closed-toe shoes are
probably best, but a very nice pair of sandals is acceptable too. For teacher trainers, teachers in Belize wear
closed-toe black or brown shoes.
• Laptop. A lot of Volunteers have laptops in Belize. Many Volunteers use the laptops. Some Volunteers don’t
have electricity, but for those who do and have their laptop they are usually glad they brought them.
o If you bring a laptop, bring a case or bag to guard against moisture and a surge protector.
• Planner. Many Volunteers have to have weekly/monthly day planners sent from the states because there is
a limited selection in Belize.
• Camera. Most Volunteers have digital cameras and have an opportunity to use a computer every month or
two to upload their photos.
Rural Volunteers
Before being told your site placement it is really hard to know whether you should pack as a rural Volunteer or
not. Volunteers live in diverse living conditions. Regardless of where you live, you may travel to rural locations
and want to have these items for those occasions. Here are some things you will need if you are a rural
Volunteer:
• Lightweight pants and long-sleeve shirts to protect against bugs and sun
• Outdoor work clothes. Many Volunteers have projects that involve a lot of outdoor work. You can bring
clothes for this, but also, you can go to a secondhand shop in Belize and buy old T-shirts and pants to work
in for relatively cheap.
• Hiking boots. Many Volunteers also use rubber boots, but you can buy those in Belize to save yourself the
packing space. Hiking boots are generally more comfortable. Many current Volunteers purchased their
rubber boots in Belize, but if you wear a men’s size 12 or larger you will have a difficult time finding shoes
your size.
• Durable sandals (such as Tevas or Chacos)
• Clothes for bathing in the river (Example: some women PCVs use a one-piece bathing suit and a pair of
mesh shorts. Men wear old trunks.)
• Headlamp and/or flashlight
• Hat for sun protection
• Books
• Materials to start that hobby you’ve always wanted to begin.
Miscellaneous
Sheets. The sheets that are affordable for Volunteers in Belize are not high quality.
Towels. You should consider bringing one or two thin bath towels that dry quickly. Also, most Volunteers have a
pack towel or swimmers towel for traveling.
Sleeping sack
Books, journals, stuff for your hobby. People should bring a few good books they want to read or enjoy re-reading.
Volunteers have a general book exchange that has a variety of books.
Hiking boots for recreation. Belize has a lot of great places to hike. This might be something you ask someone to
send you later in your service to save space in your luggage.
Don’t bring pots and pans. You can buy kitchen utensils in Belize City.
Don’t worry about sunscreen or bug spray. The Peace Corps medical officer gives you all of this, but if you want
DEET-free bug spray, you should bring your own supply.
Many Volunteers packed small boxes and asked someone to mail them once they are in their site. If you’re fretting
about whether or not to bring something, just pack it in a box to be sent to you later. Once here, you may find that you
don’t need it.
Professional resources (Some Volunteers have useful books or manuals for their projects that they had sent from
home.)
Books, journals, or materials for a hobby for when you move to your site
Mailing items to Belize is generally reliable, but do not mail yourself anything extremely valuable (e.g., laptop, MP3
player, or important documents). Padded envelopes seem to get through customs with fewer checks than boxes.
The following list consists of suggestions for you to consider as you prepare to live outside the United States for two
years. Not all items will be relevant to everyone, and the list does not include everything you should make
arrangements for.
Family
• Notify family that they can call the Peace Corps’ Office of Special Services at any time if there is a critical illness
or death of a family member (24-hour telephone number: 800.424.8580, extension 1470).
• Give the Peace Corps’ On the Home Front handbook to family and friends.
Passport/Travel
• Forward to the Peace Corps travel office all paperwork for the Peace Corps passport and visas.
• Verify that your luggage meets the size and weight limits for international travel.
• Obtain a personal passport if you plan to travel after your service ends. (Your Peace Corps passport will expire
three months after you finish your service, so if you plan to travel longer, you will need a regular passport.)
Medical/Health
• Complete any needed dental and medical work.
• Arrange to bring a three-month supply of all medications (including birth control pills) you are currently taking.
Insurance
• Make arrangements to maintain life insurance coverage.
• Arrange to maintain supplemental health coverage while you are away. (Even though the Peace Corps is
responsible for your health care during Peace Corps service overseas, it is advisable for people who have
preexisting conditions to arrange for the continuation of their supplemental health coverage. If there is a lapse in
coverage, it is often difficult and expensive to be reinstated.)
Personal Papers
• Bring a copy of your certificate of marriage or divorce.
Voting
• Register to vote in the state of your home of record. (Many state universities consider voting and payment of state
taxes as evidence of residence in that state.)
Financial Management
• Keep a bank account in your name in the U.S.
• Obtain student loan deferment forms from the lender or loan service.
• Execute a Power of Attorney for the management of your property and business.
• Arrange for deductions from your readjustment allowance to pay alimony, child support, and other debts through
the Office of Volunteer Financial Operations at 800.424.8580, extension 1770.
• Place all important papers—mortgages, deeds, stocks, and bonds—in a safe deposit box or with an attorney or
other caretaker.
This list of numbers will help connect you with the appropriate office at Peace Corps headquarters to answer various
questions. You can use the toll-free number and extension or dial directly using the local numbers provided. Be sure
to leave the toll-free number and extensions with your family so they can contact
you in the event of an emergency.
Country Information:
Cicely Wolters, Country Desk Assistant, 202-692-2512, cwolters@peacecorps.gov, ext 2512
Abby Kardel, Country Desk Assistant 202-692-5209, akardel@peacecorps.gov, ext 5209
Country Desk Officer: Dawn Hodge, 202-692-2517, dhodge@peacecorps.gov , ext 2517
SATO Travel (questions about plate tickets, passports, travel matters, etc):
202-692-1170 / or ext 1170
*If you have had any recent medical, dental, or legal changes then please contact the proper office(s).