Fractions

Multiplying
Multiply tops
Multiply bottoms

Dividing
Turn 2ND fraction OVER
and MULTIPLY

Adding/Subtracting
• Get bottom lines the same
•Multiply tops by the same nº as bottoms
•Add/subtract BUT only if bottoms are the same

Differences in a Sequence

Same Differences
Nth term = dn + (a-d)
d = difference, a = first term
4 Transformations
Changing Differences
Translation – Vector of translation
a + (n-1)d + ½(n-1)(n-2)C
Enlargement – Scale factor
a = first term, d = first difference,
– Centre of
C= change between one difference and
Enlargement
the next
Rotation – Angle turned
– Direction (clockwise etc.)
– Centre of rotation
Reflection – Mirror line
Interior/Exterior Angles
Interior
180º - Exterior Angle

Exterior
360º
Nº of sides

Triangle Numbers

Nth Term = ½n (n+1)

 Areas, Volumes and Surface Areas

Area of a:

Trapezium
½New
Similar (a+b)h
Shapes
Lengtha

Scale b Old
Factor Length

Parallelogram
Base x height (vertical)

Sector
Angle x area of full circle
360º

Length of Arc
Histograms
Angle x circumference
360º
Frequency Density =
Frequency
Volume of a Pyramid
1/3 Class
x baseWidth
area x height

Surface Area of a:

Cylinder
2∏rh x 2∏r²

Cone
∏rl + ∏r²
2∏r²

2∏rh