FLOW VISUALIZATIONS OF BOILING

HEAT TRANSFER IN BINARY MIXTURE

Project Guide:
Mrs. A Sathyabhama
• Project Team:

Sagar Kumar 1MS06ME146

Manish Kumar 1MS06ME082
Rajeev Kumar Singh
1MS06ME127
Madhur Mittal 1MS06ME080
THESE REFRIGERANTS HAVE GREAT OZONE
DEPLETION EFFECT AND ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR
GREEN HOUSE EFFECT AND GLOBAL WARMING.
VAPOUR ABSORPTION REFRIGERATION
 CASE-1

25% NH3 , P=4 bar 25% NH3 , P=4 bar

q= 543.75 Kw/m2 q= 793.75 Kw/m2

1. SIZE INCREASING (0.90mm- 1.40 mm)

2. DENSITY INCREASING (4- 4.75 bubble/Cm2)

 THUS INCREASE IN HEAT FLUX INCREASES THE BOILING HEAT

TRANSFER COEFFICIENT.
 CASE-2

25% NH3 , P=6 bar 25% NH3 , P=6 bar

q= 559.375 Kw/m2 q= 793.75 Kw/m2

1. SIZE INCREASING (0.80mm- 0.90mm)

2. DENSITY INCREASING (4.25- 5.25 bubble/Cm2)

 THUS INCREASE IN HEAT FLUX INCREASES THE BOILING HEAT

TRANSFER COEFFICIENT.
 CASE-3

25% NH3 , P=8 bar 25% NH3 , P=8 bar

q= 837.50 Kw/m2 q= 968.75 Kw/m2

1. SIZE INCREASING(0.70mm- 0.80 mm)

2. DENSITY INCREASING( 5- 5.75 bubble/Cm2 )

 THUS INCREASE IN HEAT FLUX INCREASES THE BOILING HEAT

TRANSFER COEFFICIENT.
 CASE-4

25% NH3 , P=4 bar 25% NH3 , P=6 bar 25% NH3 , P=8 bar
q= 543.75 Kw/m2 q= 559.38 Kw/m2 q= 837.50 Kw/m2

1. SIZE DECREASING (0.90mm- 0.80mm- 0.70mm)

2. DENSITY INCREASING ( 4- 4.25- 5 bubble/Cm2 )

 THUS INCREASE IN HEAT FLUX INCREASES THE BOILING HEAT

TRANSFER COEFFICIENT.
 CASE-5

25% NH3 , P=4 bar 25% NH3 , P=6 bar 25% NH3 , P=8 bar
q= 793.75 Kw/m2 q= 825.00 Kw/m2 q= 968.75 Kw/m2

1. SIZE DECREASING( 1.40mm- 0.90mm- 0.80mm)

2. DENSITY INCREASING(4.75- 5.25- 5.75 bubble/Cm2 )

 THUS INCREASE IN PRESSURE INCREASES THE BOILING HEAT

TRANSFER COEFFICIENT.
 CASE-6

30% NH3 , P=4 bar 30% NH3 , P=4 bar

q= 565.63 Kw/m2 q= 725.00 Kw/m2

1. SIZE INCREASING( 0.87mm- 1.25mm)

2. DENSITY INCREASING ( 3.75- 4.5 bubble/Cm2 )

 THUS INCREASE IN HEAT FLUX INCREASES THE BOILING HEAT

TRANSFER COEFFICIENT.
 CASE-7

30% NH3 , P=6 bar 30% NH3 , P=6 bar

q= 578.13 Kw/m2 q= 790.63 Kw/m2

1. SIZE INCREASING ( 0.77mm- 0.86mm)

2. DENSITY INCREASING ( 4- 4.75 bubble/Cm2 )

 THUS INCREASE IN HEAT FLUX INCREASES THE BOILING HEAT

TRANSFER COEFFICIENT.
CASE-8

30% NH3 , P=8 bar 30% NH3 , P=8 bar

q= 587.50 Kw/m2 q= 721.88 Kw/m2

1. SIZE INCREASING (0.68mm-0.78mm)

2. DENSITY INCREASING ( 4.25- 5 bubble/Cm2 )

 THUS INCREASE IN HEAT FLUX INCREASES THE BOILING HEAT

TRANSFER COEFFICIENT.
 CASE-9

30% NH3 , P=4 bar 30% NH3 , P=6 bar 30% NH3 , P=8 bar
q= 565.63 Kw/m2 q= 578.13 Kw/m2 q= 587.50 Kw/m2

1. SIZE DECREASING (0.87mm- 0.77mm- 0.68mm)

2. DENSITY INCREASING ( 3.75- 4- 4.25 bubble/Cm2 )

 THUS INCREASE IN PRESSURE INCREASES THE BOILING HEAT

TRANSFER COEFFICIENT.
CASE-10

30% NH3 , P=4 bar 30% NH3 , P=6 bar 30% NH3 , P=8 bar
q= 725.00 Kw/m2 q= 790.63 Kw/m2 q= 721.88 Kw/m2

1. SIZE DECREASING (1.25mm- 0.86mm- 0.78mm)

2. DENSITY INCREASING (4.5-4.75- 5 bubble/Cm2 )

 THUS INCREASE IN PRESSURE INCREASES THE BOILING HEAT

TRANSFER COEFFICIENT.
 CASE-13

25% NH3 , P=6 bar 30% NH3 , P=6 bar

q= 559.38 Kw/m2 q= 578.13 Kw/m2

1. SIZE DECREASING (0.80mm-0.77mm)

2. DENSITY DECREASING ( 4.25- 4 bubble/Cm2 )

 THUS INCREASE IN NH3 COCENTRATION DECREASES THE BOILING

HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT.
CASE-14

25% NH3 , P=6 bar 30% NH3 , P=6 bar

q= 825.00 Kw/m2 q= 790.63 Kw/m2

1. SIZE DECREASING (0.90mm-0.86mm)

2. DENSITY DECREASING (5.25-4.75 bubble/Cm2 )

 THUS INCREASE IN NH3 COCENTRATION DECREASES THE BOILING

HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT.