Homework: Practice for
Students or a Snack for the Dog?
Teachers work hard to design mathematics homework that is engaging,
challenging, and worthwhile. The assignments provide practice, prepare for
upcoming lessons, extend students’ thinking about a subject, and draw on sti
dents’ creative work in making connections among mathematical concepts and
other subjects. Homework should reinforce what is learned in schoo! and help
students become responsible, independent learners,
Teachers create assignments that are often accessible to students at many
levels. They plan homework that requires the use of the mechanics ot skills of
‘mathematics to solve a problem rather than homework based on practice with-
out context. Teachers vary the homework so that students have engaging
tasks, requiring a variety of approaches and ways of thinking.
“When parents examine their children’s homework assignments, they often
find themselves on unfamiliar ground. They may not understand the signifi
cance of homework assignments that seek open-ended responses, present
problems in a variety of contexts, and require little computation.
Often when parents help their children with the mathematics assign-
ments, they do itn a fashion that does not support what the mathematics teacher
is trying to accomplish in the classroom” (Peressini 1997, pp. 225-27). For exam-
ple, instead of leting the child think through the mathematics needed to solve a
problem and come up with his or her own solution, parents may show the child
how to solve the problem. In turn, the help they give may be counterproductive.
Caregivers don’t have to have all of the answers, but
's good to help children develop a voice in their
heads that asks questions that guide them in problem
solving. Sometimes, “telling” your child how to solve
a problem is not as helpful as teaching him or her
how to think through unfamiliar problems. Instead,
ask these questions:
* “Do you understand what the question is asking?”
‘+ “How do you think you might start this problem?"
* “Have you seen a problem like this before?”
+ "Do you have a similar problem in your notes from
class that we might look over?”
* “Can you show me a simpler problem like this one
that might give a clue as to how to begin?”
* “As you write on your paper, share out loud for me
what you're thinking.”
+ “Does your answer sound reasonable? How do you
know?"
From the September 2002 issue of Mathematics
“was Middle School
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