Grade 12 Pre-Calculus

Grade 12 Pre-Calculus
Mathematics (40S)
Standards Test
Student Booklet
(Part 2)
January 2007
Manitoba Education, Citizenship and Youth Cataloguing in Publication Data
371.26097127 Grade 12 Pre-Calculus Mathematics (40S) Standards Tests.

Student Booklet. (Part 2)
“January 2007”
ISBN-13: 978-0-7711-3617-4
ISBN-10: 0-7711-3617-6
1. Mathematics—Examinations, questions, etc.

2. Mathematics—Examinations. 3. Educational tests
and measurements—Manitoba. 4. Mathematics—Study
and teaching (Secondary)—Manitoba. 5. Calculus—Study and
teaching (Secondary)—Manitoba. 6. Mathematical ability-testing. 7.
Mathematics—Study and teaching (Secondary). 8. Calculus—Study
and teaching. (Secondary). I. Manitoba. Manitoba Education,
Citizenship and Youth
Copyright © 2007, the Crown in Right of Manitoba, as represented by the Minister of Education, Citizenship and
Youth. Manitoba Education, Citizenship and Youth, Instruction, Curriculum and Assessment Branch, Winnipeg,
Manitoba R3E 3J5
Permission is hereby given by the copyright owner to reproduce this document on a non-profit basis for educational
purposes provided the source is mentioned.
Multiple-Choice Questions
Instructions
y There are 15 multiple-choice questions.
y Each question is worth 1 mark.
y Read each question carefully.
y Examine all the choices before you decide on your answer.
y You may use the spaces beside each question for rough work.
y Record your answers on the sheet provided.
y Provide only one answer per question.
y There is no penalty for guessing.
y Answer all questions.
y Calculators (scientific or graphing) are not allowed for this part of the test.
Student Booklet (Part 2)—Pre-Calculus Mathematics (40S)—January 2007 Page 1

NO MARKS WILL BE AWARDED FOR WORK DONE ON
THIS PAGE.
Page 2 Student Booklet (Part 2)—Pre-Calculus Mathematics (40S)—January 2007

Multiple-Choice Questions
y 2 x2
10. The equation of an asymptote of the conic section whose equation is − = 1 is:
4 9
2
a) y= x
3
3
b) y= x
2
4
c) y= x
9
9
d) y= x
4
80
11. The sum of the infinite geometric series 60 − 40 + … is:
3
a) 20
b) 36
c) 100
d) 180
12. A value of θ that satisfies the equation sin θ ( 2sin θ + 1) = 0 is:
5π
a)
6
7π
b)
6
π
c)
2
3π
d)
2

1
13. The probability of Lisa winning a game is . No game can end in a tie.
3
If she plays 2 games, what is the probability that she will lose them both?
1
a)
3
2
b)
3
4
c)
9
8
d)
9
14. The graph represented by the equation y = − 3sin ( 4θ ) + 5 has a maximum value of:
a) 2
b) 3
c) 5
d) 8
⎢⎣ ( )
15. If log a 5 = T and log a 4 = R, then log a ⎡ 4 53 ⎤ is:
⎥⎦
a) RT 3
b) R + T3
c) R + 3T
d) 3RT

secθ
16. The expression is equivalent to:
tan θ cot θ
a) sin θ
b) cos θ
1
c)
sin θ
1
d)
cosθ
17. Given f ( x ) = 3 x + 7 . An expression for f −1 ( x ) is:
a) −3 x − 7
b) 7x + 3
1
c)
3x + 7
x−7
d)
3
⎛ 41π ⎞
18. The terminal point P ⎜ − ⎟ on the unit circle lies in quadrant:
⎝ 8 ⎠
a) I
b) II
c) III
d) IV

3
19. An expression equivalent to ∑ 2 xi is:
i =1
a) 14x
b) 2 x + 4 x 2 + 8 x3
c) 2 x + 2 x 2 + 2 x3
d) 6x6
5π
20. The value of sec is:
3
2
a) −
3
2
b)
3
c) −2
d) 2
21. A party of 18 people is divided into 2 different groups consisting of 11 people and 7 people.
The number of different ways this can be done is:
18! 18!
a) +
7! 11!
18!
b)
11!7!
18!18!
c)
7!11!
d) 11!7!2!

22. The coordinates of a point on the graph of y = f ( x ) are ( −2, − 3) . Which of the following
points must be on the graph of y = − 2 f ( x ) ?
a) ( −2, 6 )
b) ( −2, − 6 )
c) ( 4, − 3)
d) ( −4, 3)
23. An ellipse has a major axis of 20 and a minor axis of 12. A possible equation for this ellipse
is:
x2 y2
a) + =1
400 144
x2 y2
b) + =1
20 12
x2 y2
c) + =1
100 36
x2 y2
d) + =1
10 6
12
24. In the binomial expansion of ( 2a − 3b ) , the term containing b5 is the:
a) 4th term
b) 5th term
c) 6th term
d) 7th term

THIS PAGE.

Short-Answer Questions
Instructions
y There are 15 short-answer questions.
y Each question is worth 1 mark.
y Calculators are not allowed for this part of the test.
y Write your final answer in the space provided.
y Work need not be shown in order to obtain full marks for a correct answer. However, in the
case of an incorrect final answer, part marks may be given only if work is shown.
y Solutions need not have rationalized denominators.

THIS PAGE.

DO NOT
USE
Short-Answer Questions
⎛ 4π ⎞
25. What is the x-coordinate of P ⎜ ⎟ on the unit circle? 113
⎝ 3 ⎠
(1 mark)
26. A circle has a radius of 10 cm. An arc on this circle is intercepted by a central angle of 90° . 114
Calculate the length of this arc, in centimetres.
(1 mark)
27. In how many ways can 10 people be seated at a round table? 115
Leave your answer in factorial notation.
(1 mark)

DO NOT
USE
28. State the measure of an angle, in radians, formed by the two hands of a clock at 7:00 p.m. 116
(1 mark)
cos θ
29. Express cot θ i in terms of a single trigonometric function. 117
sin θ
(1 mark)
30. State the x-intercept of f ( x ) = x −1 . 118

(1 mark)

DO NOT
USE
31. The probability that Stephan passes Spanish is 0.5 and the probability that he passes Math 119
is 0.4.
What is the probability that he passes Spanish or Math?
(1 mark)
2
32. The parabola whose equation is ( x − 5 ) = a ( y + 2 ) opens to the left. 120
State a possible numeric value for a.

(1 mark)
33. State the domain of the function: 121
y = cos −1 x
(1 mark)

DO NOT
USE
34. Find the exact value of sin 47° cos17° − cos 47° sin17° . 122
(1 mark)
π
35. If the period of y = 5cos ( bx ) is , find the value of b . 123
4
(1 mark)
36. Simplify: 124
( n + 1)!
( n − 1)!
(1 mark)

DO NOT
USE
37. Evaluate: 125

log3 27
log 4 16
(1 mark)
38. Solve: 126
5 x−1 = 5
(1 mark)

DO NOT
USE
39. Complete the graph of y = f ( x ) if it is an odd function. 127

(1 mark)
y
x
-5 5
-4
y = f ( x)

Long-Answer Questions
Instructions
y There are 10 long-answer questions worth a total of 35 marks.
y Calculators are not allowed for this part of the test.
y Write each solution in the space provided.
y For full marks, your answers must show all pertinent diagrams, calculations, and
explanations.
y Your solutions should be neat, clear, and well organized.
y If any curve contains asymptotes, the asymptotes should be included in the graph.
y Solutions need not have rationalized denominators.

THIS PAGE.

DO NOT
USE
Long-Answer Questions
40. Solve: 128
log ( 5 x ) + log ( x − 1) = 2
(4 marks)
41. The equation of a circle is given by x 2 + y 2 − 2 x + 6 y + k = 0 . 129
Find the value of k if the radius of the circle is 4.

(3 marks)

DO NOT
USE
42. a) State the y-intercept of y = e x . 130

(1 mark)
The y-intercept is
b) Sketch a clearly labelled graph of y = e x − 4 . 131

(2 marks) y

DO NOT
USE
5π
43. a) Find the exact value of tan . 132
12
(3 marks)
5π
b) Find the exact value of cot . 133
12
(1 mark)

DO NOT
USE
44. The equation of a conic section is given by x = 4 y 2 − 16 y + 19 .

a) Write the equation in standard form. 134
(2 marks)
b) Sketch a clearly labelled graph of the conic section. 135

(2 marks) y

DO NOT
USE
45. The function y = f ( x) is shown below:

(2 marks) y
1
x
1
1
Sketch the graph of y = . 136
f ( x)
y
1
x
1

DO NOT
USE
46. The graph of a function y = f ( x ) is shown below.

y
( −2, 2 ) ( 2, 2 ) f ( x )
( −3, − 2 )
Sketch the graph of: 137
⎛ x⎞
a) y= f⎜ ⎟
(2 marks) ⎝2⎠
y

DO NOT
USE
Sketch the graph of:
b) y = 2 f ( x) + 1 138
(2 marks)
y
47. Find the exact value of:

⎛ 2π ⎞ ⎛ π ⎞ ⎛ 25π ⎞ ⎛ 11π ⎞ 139
sin ⎜ ⎟ sec ⎜ − ⎟ − tan ⎜ ⎟ csc ⎜ ⎟
⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎝ 6⎠ ⎝ 4 ⎠ ⎝ 6 ⎠
(4 marks)

DO NOT
USE
48. Prove the following identity: 140
tan θ sec θ − sin θ = sin 3 θ sec 2 θ

(3 marks)
Left-Hand Side Right-Hand Side

DO NOT
USE
49. A sinusoidal function has a maximum at ( 4, 6 ) . 141

The following maximum is at (16, 6 ) .
The range of this function is [ −12, 6] .
Write an equation to represent this function.
(4 marks)
y=

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371.26097127 Grade 12 Pre-Calculus Mathematics (40S) Standards Tests.

1. Mathematics—Examinations, questions, etc.

y Each question is worth 1 mark.

y Read each question carefully.

y Examine all the choices before you decide on your answer.

y Record your answers on the sheet provided.

y Provide only one answer per question.

y There is no penalty for guessing.

y Answer all questions.

Student Booklet (Part 2)—Pre-Calculus Mathematics (40S)—January 2007 Page 1

Page 2 Student Booklet (Part 2)—Pre-Calculus Mathematics (40S)—January 2007

12. A value of θ that satisfies the equation sin θ ( 2sin θ + 1) = 0 is:

Student Booklet (Part 2)—Pre-Calculus Mathematics (40S)—January 2007 Page 3

Page 4 Student Booklet (Part 2)—Pre-Calculus Mathematics (40S)—January 2007

17. Given f ( x ) = 3 x + 7 . An expression for f −1 ( x ) is:

Student Booklet (Part 2)—Pre-Calculus Mathematics (40S)—January 2007 Page 5

Page 6 Student Booklet (Part 2)—Pre-Calculus Mathematics (40S)—January 2007

Student Booklet (Part 2)—Pre-Calculus Mathematics (40S)—January 2007 Page 7

Page 8 Student Booklet (Part 2)—Pre-Calculus Mathematics (40S)—January 2007

y Each question is worth 1 mark.

y Calculators are not allowed for this part of the test.

y Write your final answer in the space provided.

y Solutions need not have rationalized denominators.

Student Booklet (Part 2)—Pre-Calculus Mathematics (40S)—January 2007 Page 9

Page 10 Student Booklet (Part 2)—Pre-Calculus Mathematics (40S)—January 2007

Student Booklet (Part 2)—Pre-Calculus Mathematics (40S)—January 2007 Page 11

30. State the x-intercept of f ( x ) = x −1 . 118

Page 12 Student Booklet (Part 2)—Pre-Calculus Mathematics (40S)—January 2007

State a possible numeric value for a.

33. State the domain of the function: 121

Student Booklet (Part 2)—Pre-Calculus Mathematics (40S)—January 2007 Page 13

36. Simplify: 124

Page 14 Student Booklet (Part 2)—Pre-Calculus Mathematics (40S)—January 2007

37. Evaluate: 125

38. Solve: 126

Student Booklet (Part 2)—Pre-Calculus Mathematics (40S)—January 2007 Page 15

39. Complete the graph of y = f ( x ) if it is an odd function. 127

Page 16 Student Booklet (Part 2)—Pre-Calculus Mathematics (40S)—January 2007

y Calculators are not allowed for this part of the test.

y Write each solution in the space provided.

y Your solutions should be neat, clear, and well organized.

y Solutions need not have rationalized denominators.

Student Booklet (Part 2)—Pre-Calculus Mathematics (40S)—January 2007 Page 17

Page 18 Student Booklet (Part 2)—Pre-Calculus Mathematics (40S)—January 2007

40. Solve: 128

41. The equation of a circle is given by x 2 + y 2 − 2 x + 6 y + k = 0 . 129

Find the value of k if the radius of the circle is 4.

Student Booklet (Part 2)—Pre-Calculus Mathematics (40S)—January 2007 Page 19

42. a) State the y-intercept of y = e x . 130

b) Sketch a clearly labelled graph of y = e x − 4 . 131

Page 20 Student Booklet (Part 2)—Pre-Calculus Mathematics (40S)—January 2007

Student Booklet (Part 2)—Pre-Calculus Mathematics (40S)—January 2007 Page 21

44. The equation of a conic section is given by x = 4 y 2 − 16 y + 19 .

b) Sketch a clearly labelled graph of the conic section. 135

Page 22 Student Booklet (Part 2)—Pre-Calculus Mathematics (40S)—January 2007

45. The function y = f ( x) is shown below:

Student Booklet (Part 2)—Pre-Calculus Mathematics (40S)—January 2007 Page 23

46. The graph of a function y = f ( x ) is shown below.

Sketch the graph of: 137

Page 24 Student Booklet (Part 2)—Pre-Calculus Mathematics (40S)—January 2007

47. Find the exact value of: