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About one-quarter of the Quranic Surahs are preceded by mysterious letter-
symbols called muqatta'at ± disjointed letters or, occasionally, Fawatih ± openings
because they appear at the beginning of the relevant Surahs.c
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Al-Hasan said,c3cThe Quran has knowledge of everything c
and the knowledge of the Quran is in the Huroof c
which are the letters in the beginning of the chapters.c
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And Ibn Abbas said, c
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chapters are taken from the names of Allāh.c
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Abu Aliyyah agreed and said:c
There is not a letter except it is a c
key for one of the names of Allah; c
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And he quoted from Ibn Abbas:c
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Without a doubt, the opening of the chaptersc
using the huruf is Allah`s Greatest Name. c
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As-Sady said:c
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«When Allah wants to make someone and Wali, he teaches him from 'ilm ladduni,
then he becomes a knowledgeable wali. c
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And he endows him from 99 names , with a name which opens it. c
This is not open for the scholar by investigation or research. c
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Then He elevates him to the knowledge of internal and external meanings of the
names. c
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The external is what is related to Allah. c
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And after that He teaches him the internal aspects which are the singular huruf
which is 14 letters { 14th Letter is Nun- Quran says "nun wala qalam" Noon and by
the Pen} which occurs in the opening chapters and the are luminous letters.
Thereafter he understands them, Allah teaches him the Greatest Name in which if
he were to make supplication with he would be answer and if he ask by it, he will be
given.c
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Dhun-Nun said, "Allah's Greatness Name is the speed in which when asked by it, he
is answered and it is seven letters. And in the Umm al-Qur'an (al-Fatihah), there are
seven verses that consist of all the letters of the `alphabets` except seven letters; c
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