Professional Documents
Culture Documents
!"#$%&'()**+' '
' U!2S'5;1'0;4II:1'-I'5;/2Q0'
(,-./01'/2'!'0134,/56'7-8' MA>%B%'*C@%B'CB')$G>C$#O'
' '
!"#$%#$&' IL$BA'&)$A>'FC#%'K$)?@>A'D)$A>'B%A'C"#'G>%$LB>%#'
(CAA%"'<'
9!,/-40':/7,155-0'
(CAA%"'='
;)$"';)$"'
(CAA%"'V'
<='5>)?@>AB')"'A>%':C"@?C@%')D'-A>%$B'
(CAA%"'W'
!EC$F'3E)GH'
(CAA%"'X'
.+'ICA>%$JB'0?KFC$L"%B'
(CAA%"'Y'
0>L"+'IE))$'0>L"+'3%LEL"@'
0FCEE'3)F*CBB';?@%'3CKL"%A'
5>%';%C#')D'-$*>%?B'I))AKCEE'
(CAA%"'Z'
!.'(EC"'
(CAA%"'['
;)C$#L"@'IEC*'
(CAA%"'\'
;)&'A>%';CFF%$'I%EA'
(CAA%"'<]'
'
(CAA%"'<<'
/.(,-91.1250'-2'2!54,1' (CAA%"'<='K$)?@>A'D)$A>'FC+K%'
MFC*')D'C"'LF*E)#L"@'C**E%N'DC$F%$JB'&)$#BO' '
' '
($)E)@?%'
'
;)$B%',CG%'-"%'
P"CGH%$B'6C$#'7E?%B'
(C"A)FLF%';)$B%'
P"LD%'Q$L"#%$'7E?%B'
5>%'P%+'A)'/F*$)R%F%"AB'
SLC$+')D'C'S)F%BALG'0GL%"ALBA'
SL""%$'D)$'T)>"'T)>"'
;)$B%',CG%'5&)'
!"#$%&'()$*#+,,%'(
!"#$%!"#$% H8;5':;)%5*8%564%=5';80%
% K:;%-564.;%<386)%5'%<,':%;64)0%
&'()%)*+%,(-.,-/0% %
% K:;%36*-,86%4,;)%6,'%)*6?%*6%)';8;,%%
123*4*)'56'%78,9%':;%9,3':%':5'%<.,=)%% H3'%
>8;%':;%;58)%=:*-:%=;*?:%-,6';+')%564%-,6'*63*'*;)@% L,;%564%
A,'*B5'*,6)%% L;;%M':;%75..;6%,6;N%%
>64%':;%9*64%);'%':5'%.*)';60% >8;%=5*'*6?%
% OK5/;%<,':%,7%3)%',%':;%<5..P%':;G%-8G0%
&'()%5%2358';8%',%':8;;0% %
% I;;C@%C;;C0%
1235.)%-.5C%:564)@%% K:;8;()%':;%7*65.%=:*)'.;0%
D'59C%7;;'@%% >?5*6%*'()%5%?59;%,7%'=,%:5.B;)%,7%%
E8*64%';;':%% %
>64%/*))0% Q,8%R%J%S%%',%%
% %
F,3%=*6%5%-,*6%=*':%'=,%75-;)%% H,<<G%564%T5-/G%%
>64%,CC,8'36*'G%/6,-/)0% &6%)*+'G%)*+0%
% %
H;%4,3<.;%G,3%4;B*.0% >%-,3C.;%,7%6,3?:')%-,6'5*6;4%<G%;*':;8%
% H85))*;8%,8%<8*;7%
I3C@%':;%4,?%*6%:;5B;6%% %
D*6?)J% >459%564%%
I,C@%C*C@%C5C@%C;C0% I*6-:%9;%1B;@%%
H,=%=,=0% &'()%'=;6'G%C5)'%';60%
% %
K:;%.36?)%<8;5':;%5*8% D65C%
K:;%'8;;@%<*);-';4%<G%':;%;58':@%% U38'5*6%
!"#$%&'(%$)#&*#$%+#,-*('-(+#&.#&$%+/)# U<8#98#=<8#93#845#6293;##
# #
!## V##
0#123#4526#456#76528493:;## $49A#?==EA#1=GI=6827?5;##
$45#296#6<3393:#=>56#456#>=12?#14=6@AB## ,58OA#A98#@=D3#4565;##
)42C93:#845#D=6@A#?9E5#D58#?9E5#1?2F## W5?=@F#9A#23#5GC8F#14296##
)C93393:#=3#845#D455?## )1628145@#938=#2#AX<265#=I#=623:5#C2938;##
$=#A2F#A=G58493:## 08#?==EA#1=GI=6827?5#
0H>5#3=8#4526@#75I=65;## #
0#123#4526#456#76528493:# Y#
# 08HA#A<14#2#C?52A<65#8=#8=<14#456#:<9826#A8693:A#
";## -I856#845#A8629:48#721E5@#53?9:4853G538#?=:91##
J<A8#2#A93:?5#3=85#@=5A#A=G58493:;## &I#845#E5F7=26@;##
)=<3@#@=5A#A=G58493:#D984=<8#8493E93:## ,9E5#@981493:#845#D9:##
K=3H8#F=<#8493EL## -3@#:6=D93:#F=<6#4296#?=3:;##
J<A8#2#A93:?5#3=85;# )?=<14#65X<965@;##
# 08HA#A<14#2#C?52A<65#
M## #
%=D#@=#845F#I55?#27=<8#98N#845#42GG56AL## Z##
-#A869E56OA#G9AA9=3#93#G9@#I?9:48;## K=#:6528#A=3:A#355@#8=#75#A<3:L##
$45#C923=N# &6#123#845F#[<A8#75#A=?@L##
-#D=3@56I<?#93I5632?#C9515#=I#I<6398<65;## (6528#A=3:A#G26E58#2#\598:59A8B#
P2IE2#G9:48#@652G#98#<C## -#856698=6F##
-3#5G76=9@56F#G214935#=I#8=68<65Q## -3#5GC965#93#69A5#=6#I2??##
$93:<2?F#G9:48#93>538#98## 08OA#)14<7568#=35#F526#23@#$45#R528?5A#845#35S8;##
.6=G#23#2723@=35@#?==G;## )5??93:#A=G58493:#8428#1=<?@3O8#75#A29@##
R652E#98#<C#D984#23#2S5;## 0A#D428#2#:6528#A=3:#355@A;#
T=>56#98#D984#I?=D56A;# #
]## !c##
U5642CA#98OA#2#798#526?F#8=#82?E#27=<8#849AB## $45#=3?F#D4985#3=9A5#=3#849A#651=6@93:##
R<8#0#?=>5#2#1=@2;## 0A#8428#65>567#@9A8=689=3#
08OA#8428#G=G538#=I#I655@=G#28#845#>56F#53@## $4565B##
^453#2??#845#D=6EHA#@=35B## K9@#F=<#4526#98L#
$45#2A86=358HA#7553#7652145@## $45#=7?9>9=3#=I#R?21E#12??93:;#
-3@#D5#123#82E5#=II#93#845#D==A4# R<8#3=#355@#8=#D=66F#
03#845#AC215A49C#=I#=<6#5G=89=3A;## 08OA#=3?F#D4985#3=9A5;#
U5642CA#98OA#2#798#526?F;# #
# !!##
_## 0I#D5#D565#D==@##
08OA#845#I2?A5#53@93:#3=D;# ^5#D=<?@#75#C<CC58A#D=<?@3H8#D5;##
$45#1<68293HA#@=D3## R<8#2653H8#D5#2??#A=<3@93:#7=26@A#=I#2#E93@L##
-3@#84565#A55GA#8=#75#3=8493:#4565# -A#9I#D5#D565#D==@;#
R<8#845#651=6@93:A;## #
R652EI2A8#9A#=>56## !"##
R<8#845FH65#A58893:#845#827?5#I=6#?<314;## -#@2315#
08OA#845#I2?A5#53@93:#3=D;# K2315@#7F#2#G23##
# ^984#23=8456#G23##
`## ^49?5#45#9A#D29893:#8=#@2315##
R5493@#5>56F#A=3:#9A#845#G5G=6F## ^984#2#D=G53##
&I#23=8456#=35## ^4=#9A#2?652@F#@23193:##
-3@#2#I<8<65## ^984#23=8456#G23;##
^29893:#8=#75#9G2:935@;## -#@2315;#
0I#F=<#@9:#938=#23F#A=3:#?=3:#53=<:4##
a=<H??#I93@#=35#=6#b845#=8456O#C?215##
$=#C?238#2#:26@53;#
R5493@#5>56F#A=3:#9A#2#G5G=6F;#
!"!#$%&"'&(% %
% H27%6%:0-1+%-)%5++.+,%65%-=%
!)%*+,)-.+% /0-5%68I-+)E%
/0+%12345)5%67+%+6)-89%611%)0+%:0+6)% F241,%5+,6)+%)0+%@7+.-5+%
% !8,%@72.-5+%682)0+7%7248,%%
/0+7+%-5%6%5248,;% '=%)2%68,%=72>%%
/0+%54..+7%6-7%*+-89%543<+,%=72.%)0+%=-+1,5% %
!8,%76-8%=611-89>% B4)%:+%<82:%
% '7%50241,%06C+%<82:8%
?8,+7%)0+%.-372532@+;%% /0+%=63)5%67+%67.+,%68,%,689+7245J%
/:2%51-,+5% K7699+,%8+:%*278%-8)2%)0+%:0+6)%=-+1,5%%
?8,+7%)0+%.-372532@+;%% /2%*+%*47-+,>%
A24%68,%.+% %
% /:2%51-,+5>%
B+0-8,%)0+%8-90)%% ?8,+7%)0+%.-372532@+%%
/0+%6167.5%06C+%5248,+,>% $+%68,%E24%@++7-89%-8)2%)0+%54..+7%6-7%
'7%50241,%06C+%,28+D% %
% L++7-89%-8)2%)0+%54..+7%6-7%
B4)%)0+7+%:65%82%8++,%)2%*+%6167.+,>% F+%1-5)+8%)2%)0+%5248,%2=%76-8%=611-89%%
!%8+:%,6E%06,%32.+%% !8,%=611%651++@%
!5%-)%61:6E5%,-,%
F-)0%1-90)%
!8,%)0-5%:-11%*+32.+%6%7+94167%233477+83+>%
%
$27+%)724*1-89%:65%)0+%82)-3+%28%)0+%96)+%%
$27+%)724*1-89%%
F65%82)%)2%82)-3+%
G/0+5+%@7+.-5+5%67+%6167.+,G%%
!"#$%&'()*+#+,-!%)./(+# #
# =4565#F>57#45#7A55D#3><;B43#345<@#
# .<#+84A#
!0#123456*7#789:26;<57# .7#3423#?4565#45#A207#4;7#452F@#
=4565#265#3450#<>?@# .<#345#K652F<>8B43#78;35#
# H1#345#'>35A#N56;7C>D5#
$A>23;<B#;<#2#78CC577;><#>1#:5:>60#D>>A7E## =4565#<>34;<B#2DD5267#;<#345#C6>77#423C4J#
&423#C>8AF#95#D>>A7#>1#D2;<3# #
-A85#2<F#9A2CGE## .#C>8AF#A;B43#2#+8O2#C2<FA5#>6#
H6#952C45F#;<#2#9A>3C4#>1#65F## +:>G5#2#+8GG26#D;D5#
&45#F6;5F#;<G0#9A2CG#9A>>F#65F## -83#.*L5#?6;335<#3>#732;<#34;7#D2D56#
&423#?5<3#3>#4;7#78FF5<#5I;3J# %<F#72AL2B5#8D#345#F26G<577#>1##
# !0#123456*7#789:26;<57J#
K;L5E#F;L;<B#
!0#123456*7#789:26;<57#
'2L5#3450#3>8C45F#345#9>33>:#
&45#7853#B>>0#9>33>:#>1#345#>C52<#95F@#
#
(L2F;<B#345#A2DD;<B#3;F5#>1#M8573;><7##
'5#1>8<F#7811;C;5<3#6527><#3>#
/>3#7D52G#29>83#;3J#
#
(L2F;<B#345#A2DD;<B#3;F5#>1#M8573;><7##
'5#1>8<F#;<7811;C;5<3#6527><#3>#7D52G#29>83#;3J#
#
(L5<#34>8B4#?5#C>8AF#755#345#74;<<;<B#C60732A7#;<#4;7#
42;6J#
&45#78B26#>1#A52FJ#
! I!
"#$%&!'())*!"#$%&!+,$($%-! $/01!7685/!12!E40>4!922:678!B@!
! $=!<2B!922:!D2E7!72/5678!61!/54>4!
.! %2!1/;6>1!72!E6D4!?2>>6D2>!
$/01!1234/5678!96:4!;!1567<!=922>! %2!/567!@6@4!=2>!52/!E;/4>!
)>!;!1567<!?469678! H7D!/54!=922>!?2341!B@!96:4!9685/!
"567<!1567<!=922>!@4>5;@1!! '>23!/54!C;?:!2=!;!@9;1/6?!1/;>!
AB/!3;<C4!6/01!;!1567<!?469678! F61?2774?/4D!>4JE6>4D!/2!!
! K54!>4D!4;>/5!/5;/!?2L4>1!
$=!6/!61!/547! M<!C22/1!67!;!/56?:!D><!DB1/!
+2B9D!/561!1567<!1567<!=922>!;7D!! !
"567<!1567<!?469678! (22:678!B@!;/!/54!C9;?:!1:<!
A4!3;D4!2=!E22D! "567<!?469678!1;9/<!E56/4!
! N6/5!=2B>!?2>74>1!3;>:678!15;34!
"567<!1567<!! '92;/678!CB/!1/699!CB/!896D678!
"567<!1567<!?469678!! (4=/!>685/!@;DD94!2=!/54!=44/!
"567<!=922>! )>!;!?>;C!E6/5!;!@9;1/4>!
$/01!@2116C9<!;!=449678! H!7214!=2>!?5;784!?5;784!CB/!72!
F2E7!/54>4!! M;@!=2>!/54!@;>/!E54>4!/54!8>447!
G@!/54>4!61! "522/1!47D!;!@9;?4!E54>4!/54!196D4!!
H99!/54>4!61!1567<!?469678! A48671!;7D!/54!E;/4>!47D1!
H7D!1567<!=922>!! K54!1567<!=922>!/5;/!52L4>1!
"567<!?469678! )L4>!;7D!B7D4>!3<!54;D!
! !
! !
!
!
!
!"#$"#%&$'($')*"#+,$(''!-%..$ >685$9<74$67$5601H$5671$$
$ %4$67$678/4$567D$4012012$$
$ %5$567$*/0745L(07A9$)<89$719$
-/012$34$567$6789$$ $
':$;<3/$:8=<3/057$458/$ >685$9<74$67$5601H$5671$
>7?/7$2<012$5<$@A8;$:<<5B8AA$ %AA$56<47$D71$676019$567$M5<3F6?$A017$$
$ ,012012$
C8D7$<:$5E<$68A=74$$ &/<E1012$<35$$
>056$8$47=7/79$6789$ !67$6789$<:$'/@6734$:<<5B8AA$
%44<F0850<1$:<<5B8AA$ $
$ -/012$34$567$6789$$
&;A81G$-7FH68DG$$ ':$;<3/$:8=<3/057$458/$
.711<1$819$-745$ >7?/7$2<012$5<$@A8;$:<<5B8AA$
I<3$H1<E$567$/745$ $
J8H7$3@$;<3/$<E1$A045$ >685$04$05$E056$5604$,7=7/79$6789N$
$ ,012012$4<D756012$!685$F<3A91?5$B7$4809$$
(75F6$3@$567$6789$$ %4$05$:A<854$$
':$;<3/$:8=<3/057$458/$ %F/<44$567$2<8A$$
>7?/7$2<012$5<$@A8;$:<<5B8AA$ %4$67$4H0D4$567$2/844$</$D39$$
$ %$5/77$04$A04571012$$
>85F6$05$<1$57A7=040<1$$ %$A78:$E0AA$3197/45819$
'1$8$:3FH$<::$B02$4F/771$ !67$80/$=0B/8574$$
,05$01$567$458194$ %19$567$478$H1<E4$E685?4$B717856$567$4819$
K:$;<3$F<DD819$$ $
%1$01F<D7$819$A7043/7$50D7$$ K5?4$567$6789$<:$'/@6734$
!<$B<<5$567$6789$<:$'/@6734$ &02$05$3@$5671$
$ '/$B7557/$450AA$$
$ $
*-./2$34$567$6789$<:$;<3/$:8=<3/057$458/$
>7?/7$2<012$5<$@A8;$:3FH012$:<<5B8AA$
$
'6G$567$@7/:3D7$<:$567$D85F6$$
'1$567$A845$5/801$6<D7$
K5?4$2<5$D7$2822012$
-35$567$@31905?4$2/8=0584$$
K4$8AE8;4$567$/78A$FA37$5<$E6;$$
!67$A<12$A72279$98D47A$$
"84$B771$5079$5<$567$458H7$
%19$4F/78D4$$
%19$4F/78D4$
%19$4F/78D4$
$
(</$567$6789$<:$'/@6734$:<<5B8AA$$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
!"#$%&$'(%)$ %-1$<36$-,,1$.3=$
$ !3$B7,9-$6C$$
*+,-$.+,$%&$'(%)$/01,2$0-.3$.34-$$ !3$?3:,$36.$$
536$4077$83/8,0.$.+,$4+0.,$9-1$:07,$;,77<=$ !3$:9B9.,$.+,$89B,$.+9.$<36G:,$977$E,,-$70:0->$0-$$
!+9.$1,91$,>>$4+0.,$1,91$9-1$270?<$:07,=$ H3/$.+,$C92.$8,4$?07703-$<,9/2=$$
$ %-1$0.2$-3.$D$19<I$$
@A0-$102237:0->$0-.3$9$B32.6?,$38$1/3-,2$9-1$C672,$ J6.$D$19<$02$+,/,$$
D02237:,2$0-$9$./9-202.3/$38$.0?,$$ $
#7,B./3-0B$C6720->$9-1$9$.,9/0->$236-1$4077$/,-.$.+,$90/$ )34I$$
%-1$.+,$+,9/0->$?,?E/9-,$4077$/6C.6/,$$ F.2$+,/,$$
%2$.+,$E,9.0->$27342$$ %2$.+,$%&$'(%)$/01,2$0-.3$.34-$$
!3$9$49:,$23$2734$.+9.$$ K-$9$+3/2,$.+9.$A0->2$62,1$.3$A077$83/$$
%77$.+,$B0/B679.0->$C79-,.2$2734$134-$23$?6B+$$ K/$9.$7,92.$.3$10,$83/$$
!+,<$2.9/.$.3$.6?E7,$36.$38$.+,$+,9:,-2=$ %$:0B.3/<$.3$10,$83/$9-1$796>+$9-1$20->$9-1$,9.$$
$ !+,$+3/2,$.+9.$02$.3$10,$83/$.+9.$.92.,$
*+,-$.+,$%&$'(%)$/01,2$0-.3$.34-$$ $
!+,$E,9.0->$+,9/.$4077$./<$.3$A,,C$C9B,$40.+$.+,$C672,$ J6.$-3.$.+,$L6,,-=$$
!+,$C672,$?<$8/0,-12$0.$02$.+,$C672,$ )3.$.+,$19-B0->$3/$20->0->$L6,,-$38$.+,$%&$'79-$$
%-1$.+,$C672,$$ *+3$/01,2$0-.3$.34-$$
F.$?3:,2$9.$9$C9B,$.+9.$02$?3:0->$.33$892.$ K-$9$2./,9?$38$0B,$4+0.,$0B0->$26>9/$$
F.$4077$./<$.3$A,,C$C9B,$$ @6>9/I$26>9/$9-1$26>9/$92$2+0.$$
*0.+$9$C9B,$.+9.$02$?3:0->$23$2734$$ %$4+0.,$+3.$2+0.$.+9.G2$92$+3.$92$B+077<$26>9/=$$
!+9.$4,$2.9/.$.3$A-34$ %$>92$.+9.$02$92$+9/1$9-1$2+0--<$$
*,$9/,$-3$73->,/$?3:0->$$ %-1$.+9.G2$92$267C+6/362$92$9$26E$M,/3$C9/.0B7,=$$
$ $
!+,$%&$'(%)$02$130->$,:,/<.+0->$0.$-,,12$.3=$ %-1$.+,$E6MM,2$4077$E6MM$$
F.$-,,12$.3=$$ %-$32B0779.03-$0-$9$86--,7$$
*,$-,,1$.3$$ !+9.$1/0-A2$0-$.+,$90/$977$0-$3-,$>3=$$
D/0-A2$0-$.+,$2,9$40.+$.+,$90/$977$0-$3-,$>3=$$
D/0-A2$977$.+,$43/12$,:,/$2C3A,-$0-$3-,$>92C=$$
%-1$977$.+,$43/1$,:,/<$4/0..,-$$
%-1$977$.+,$49.,/$,:,/$/90-,1$134-$$
F-$.+,$+02.3/<$38$.+,$43/71$$
J/,9.+,1$0-$$
%-1$E6/-.$3-$+,/$E/,9.+$$
F-$3-,$C9/9880-$C76?,$$
$
%-1$.+,$+,9/.$4077$E,9.$9>90-$9-1$9>90-$$
%-1$2.3C$0-$9$/,:,/E,/9.03-$38$2.3CC0->$$
@.3C$3-$+,9/0->$43/12$.+9.$4077$-,:,/$E,$/,?,?E,/,1$$
J6.$4077$E,$.+,$?32.$+,9/.$2.3CC0->$?3?,-.$0?9>0-9E7,=$
$
%$83220702,1$?,?3/<$38$9$+6->,/$$
!+9.$+92$E,,-$9B+0->$83/$9$?077,--09$9-1$?077,--09$3-$
?077,--09$.0?,2$?077,--09$.3$.+,$-.+$?077,--09$.+9.$492$9$
86.6/,$83/>3..,-$
!+,$236-1$B31,1$
%$B31,1$236-1$
*0.+$B3736/2$E7,-1,1$9-1$43:,-$0-.3$0-$.+,$>9/?,-.$38$$
%$D)%$$
!+9.$43671$+9:,$/,?,?E,/,1$
*+,/,$$
%73->$.0?,$9>3$$
"34$0.$8,7.$70A,$.3$E/,9.+$
!"#$%&'()*+#,) )
) FC9G)/9O.::.@C):C9;795897):-)12.66/-6/1.:9)-:C9/7?))
!-./0123)45.6)17).2).089/:179;92:)) FC9).=0192@9)413C:)-89/)>C.:)17)C.6692123?))
'-:)<=1:9)35=90):-)1:7)>.55?) KC.:):C9)-=:@-;9)>155)E9P))
#)7132)2-:)<=1:9)2.1590):-)1:7)@/-77?) KC-)>155)45G).>.G))
) KC-)>155)7123?)
&:A7)2-:).2).2.3/.;)-4)B!./671@C-/0A)) FC9)E9.I)59:7)-=:):C9)7-=20)-4).)65=@I90)7:/123)
D=:):C9):C-=3C:):C.:)1:);13C:)E9)) #);-;92:)-4)@C.-7))
) #20):C92Q))
FC9)7-=20)-4):C9)C./671@C-/0)) )
&7).2).2.3/.;)-4)7-;9:C123)G9:):-)E9)1;.31290)) #)091:G)7:967)12):-)/97:-/9):C9)E.5.2@9))
#7)12H)) #20)71592@9):C9)7-=20)-4).23=17C?))
FC12I)-4).2)-EJ9@:):C.:);13C:)7-=20)51I9).)C./671@C-/0)) )
K1:C-=:)E9123)-29?) &)@.22-:)7123)>1:C-=:).)7-=20?))
) D=:):C.:)7-=20)17)2-:).)C./671@C-/0?)
!-./0123)45.6)17):C9)65.G)-4):C9)>120)) )
#:):C9)E=150123)71:9)-4);9.2123L))
KC9/9)M/)%A'-:C):C9)79@=/1:G)3=./0)C.7)3-29);177123?))
)
M9.2123).5>.G7)C.7).)C-59)12)1:?))
!-./0123)*5.6)17)>C92))
N-=);177):C9)C-59)12):C9);9.2123)7-);=@C))
N-=)@.2A:)E/9.:C?))
N-=/)E/9.:C)C.7)E992):.I92)EG):C9)>120))
#7)79@=/1:G).3.127:).)E.2I/=6:@G))
"4)>C.:)1:);9.27):-);9.2?))
#)/=2)-2):C9)E/9.:C)-4);9.2123?)
)
&:A7):C9)45=::9/123)E1/0)12):C9)7-=20)-4)6-9:/G?))
FC9)7-23).20):C9)>1237)799;):-)E95-23):-39:C9/?))
#20):C92?))
FC91/)45.66123)E9@-;97)5--79?))
!"#$%!&$!'((&)$*&+%$,$-./0..$12$/.345.3.66$ I11-$-,:$41$:1B$10$$
$ J$@./$:1B0$?,0-13$<,-,<$$
'$67,08$.391:6$47.$;,0<.0$;,4.06$12$,$5,0/.$67.55$$ %7>6$01=8.4$;>55$@.$47.$4>3:$-.,47$12$<.$$
$ '@1F.$47.$@0><$>4$>6$?..8>3/A$$
%7.$6.00,4.-$4..47$12$,$=0><?5.-$,3-$.5,64>=$2,@0>=$$ $
(,8.6$210$,$/11-$7,4A$$ %7.0.$21551;.-$,$6B==.66>13$12$@,3/6A$
$ %7.$7.,F:$71551;$7.,-.-$64.,<$0155.06$$
'24.0$=1<@>3/$47.$<,44.-$7,>0$$ !,F.$,$?.=B5>,0$5,4.0,5$<14>13$
12$47.$,66,66>3$7,3/.-$,4$%:@B03$ '3-$,0.$2,0$201<$6>5.34$$
#.$7.,-.-$210$C.3413$,3-$D41=8?104$$ J3$47.$<,3B2,=4B0.$12$2.54$7,46$$
EB4$2,>5$41$/,>3$/01B3-A$$ %7.$2>@0.6$.<?51:.-$,0.$=7>.25:$;115A$
#.$6..<.-$41$@.$/1>3/$@,=8;,0-6$ $
%7.$5.3/47$12$4><.$41$47>38$-.=0.,6.-$$ D13$12$64,06$5118.-$
#7>5.$47.$@0.,47$>3=0.,6.-$>3$640.3/47$,3-$?1;.0$$ %7.$<>-3>/74$6B3$5118.-$$
'5<164$41$;>4764,3->3/$47.$4.,0>3/$640,>3$$ J341$47.$<164$31047.05:$6.,?104$>3$47.$;105-A$
"3$47.$3.=8$<B6=5.6$ %7.$41;3$@B03.-$7>6$@,=8$
E.3.,47$47.$<,44.-$7,>0A$ !.$>6$;,>4>3/$210$47.$3.F.0$6.44>3/$K6.44>3/$6B3L$41$6.4A$
$ $
*10$47.$?B0?16.$12$,$/11-$7,4$$ !>6$=7>5-0.3$
%7.$2,@0>=$3..-6$41$@.$;,F:G$=0><?5.-$,3-$.5,64>=$$ ).5B=4,345:$-0,38$>3$6?1136$12$=1-$5>F.0$1>5A$
+>8.$,$=,8.$8.?4$<1>64$@:$><<.06>13$>3$;,0<$;,4.0A$$ C1;3$47.$7,4=7$;>47$,$=0B.5$<1->=B<$;7>564$
$ %7.$7,0?113$/,67$>3$47.$D?>4M@.0/.3$;7,5.$$
'$=0><>3,5$ C0>??.-$;>47$713.:A$
!>6$7131B06$2102.>4.-$ $
!.$;,6$7.>0$41$,55$47.$7100106$47,4$=1B5-$@.$21B3-$ D;><<>3/$;>47$47.$67,08$>3$47.$;,0<.0$6.,$$
$ N..?6$47>3/6$<1>64$$
!.$7,-$/0..4.-$7>6$2.551;6$;>47H$ J3$?,04$201<$$
!1;$-1$:1B$-1$6>0$$ %7.$><<.06>13$>3$;,0<$;,4.0A$$
J3$?,04$ J36?>0.-$41$;0>4.$,@1B4$47.$64,4.$12$?0>6136A$$
*01<$47.$6B02,=.$12$47.$.:.$>3$;7>=7$41$@,47.$2..5>3/6A$ +164$,3$,0<$,3-$$
$ !,-$,$=1340,?4>13$2>44.-$47,4$=1B5-$2>0.$713.:A$
'3$,B4710>4:$13$10>.34,5$<,44.06$$ %0,F.55.-$41$+>6@13$@B4$;,6$><?0>613.-$>3$,$*0.3=7$,>0?104$$
'3-$,3$>34.0?0.4.0$,4$O1364,34>31?5.$ E.210.$7.$=1B5-$F>6>4$47.$.,047$UB,8.A$
!.$;,34.-$41$>3F.34.-$47.$+1=8P64>4=7$ %7.0.$>6$31;$-1B@4$,6$41$;7.47.0$7.$.F.3$.V>64.-A$
EB4$41$>3F.34$47.$+1=8P64>4=7$$ $
!.$;1B5-$3..-$,$6.;>3/$<,=7>3.A$$ (164$7,<<.06$,0.$@5B34$,3-$7.,F:$7.,-.-$
#7>=7$7,-3L4$@..3$>3F.34.-A$ W6.-$210$670>38>3/$@51;6A$
D1$7.$40>.-$>3$F,>3$$ %7.$67,24$=,3$@.$;11-$12$,67$10$7>=810:A$$
%1$6.=B0.$0.=1/3>4>13$210$,3$><?166>@>5>4:A$$ %7.$7.,-$=,3$@.$->??.-$>3$47.$-..?P.3-$$
Q%7.$>013:$@.>3/$47,4$47.0.$>6$,$6.;>3/$<,=7>3.$$ "3=.$>4$7,6$@..3$6.F.0.-$,3-$@B034$
J3$47.$=B?@1,0-$B3-.0$47.$64,>06R$ $
$ J4$;1B5-$@.$B3B6B,5$$
S.07,?6$@.=,B6.$47.$<.471-6$12$.-B=,4>3/$47.$@5>3-$$ *10$,$7,<<.0$41$@.=1<.$,$6?>0>4B,5>64$$
!,-$314$:.4$@..3$>3F.34.-A$$ %716.$47,4$-1$$
%7.:$6.;.-$B?$7>6$.:.6A$$ C>22.0$201<$47.$10->3,0:$@:$47.>0$,3/5.$12$.5.F,4>13A$$
$ $
!.$40,F.55.-$,@1B4$$ XY$-./0..G$>3->0.=4$10$=B0F.-$2>0.$$
#0>4>3/$?0,:.06$47,4$:1B$=1B5-$@B:A$$ O,3$6.,0=7$47.$/01B3-$210$47.$=,6B,54:$$
'3-$47.:$;.0.$6>5F.0$,3-$/15-$,3-$<,3:$=151B0.-$$ %7.3$=,00:$1B4$47.$<164$.22.=4>F.$-.<15>4>13$,4$,$->64,3=.A$
'3-$J$;,63L4$4.<?4.-$41$@B:$13.$$ $
@B4$J$;,6$0.<>3-.-$12$47.$2,=4$ +>8.$,$71;5>3/$<138.:$$
%7,4$J$7,-$@..3$,F1>->3/$47.$?0.:.0$=B67>13$ D4,58>3/$47.$E0,M>5>,3$0,>3$210.64$210$5.,F.6$$
$ %7.$67.55$6>46$>3$47.$,>0$,3-$6>3/6$210$,$513/$4><.$$
!.$,44,>3.-$47.$122>=.$12$7>/7$40.,613$$ *5.V>3/$>46$?0.7.36>5.$4,>5A$
E.7.,-.-$210$7>6$=1<<B3>=,4>13$;>47$47.$T>0/>3$(,0:$$ Z,8.-$,4$47.$4>?$$
+,4.0$->.-$,$?0>613.0$>3$47.$41;.0A$$ !>6$2,=.$6B001B3-.-$@:$,$20>3/.$12$513/$7,>0$$
! $
!.$;014.$,$=>F>5$;,0$-0,<,$=136>64>3/$.34>0.5:$12$$ "#$%&%!'(!)!*&'%+!,-'./!'.!/$%!0'+%!-+!%)1$!,').-!(-2.3!
+.,F.6$2,55>3/$201<$47.$->,0:$12$,3$>3=134>3.34$<,00>,/.$$ 4$%&%!/$%!(/&'.5!'(!/-21$!*6!/$%!+%0/!1-7%&%3!$)88%&9!
%7.$B32,>472B5$UB..3$?,:>3/$;>47$7.0$7.,-A$ :.!%;1$).5%!-+!8-/'-.!).3!8-0%120%(9!<-4!/$)/!)&1(!
$ './-!)!$28).!%8-/'-.)0!&%(,-.(%!'(!1-8,0%;!).3!
J3$.=131<>=$4B036$,3-$4;>646$$ 20/'8)/%06!2.=.-4)*0%9!#$'(!4&'/'.5!+-&1%(!8%!/-!
%7.$41;3L6$?.1?5.$,0.$2.54$41$@.$K13$47.$;,:$B?LA$$ 1-882.'1)/%!'.!)!&)/'-.)0!4)6!/$)/!82('1!/&).(1%.3(9!
E:$4716.$47,4$,0.$,50.,-:$47.0.A$ >%.)'(().1%!)01$%8'(/!>-*%&/!?0233!&%('(/%3!/$%!
'3-$KB?L$@:$4716.$47,4$;>55$,5;,:6$@.$-1;3$ 3%7%0-,'.5!&)/'-.)0!(1'%./'+'1!7'%4!-+!/$%!4-&03!4'/$!)!
$ .28*%&!-+!(/&)/%5'%(9!@.!)!+)8-2(!1)(%!$%!(255%(/%3!
[B4.$,3-$1>5$<>556G$>013$21B3-0>.6G$$ /$)/!)!*)08!4-203!$%)0!)!4-2.3!4$%.!),,0'%3!.-/!/-!
'$/1F.03<.34$.3/>3..0>3/$=155./.$,3-$@14,3>=,5$/,0-.36$$ /$%!'.A2&%3!,0)1%B!/$%!+--/B!*2/!/-!/$%!);%B!/$%!
'55$5>3.$47.$,??01,=7$01,-$41$47.$41;3$12$*.54$ '.(/&28%./!/$)/!1)2(%3!/$%!'.A2&69!C$)/!)//&)1/(!8%!'(!
%7.:$;1B5-$@.$<>66.-$$ /$%!,-(('*'0'/6!-+!&%!&-2/'.5!/$%!-7%&!/&-33%.!,)/$(!-+!
J2$-.<15>4>13$,4$,$->64,3=.$;.0.$=,00>.-$1B4$$ /$-25$/9!?0233D(!/$-25$/!(255%(/(!(-8%!1-./%8,-&)&6!
E:$,$5,0/.$67.55A$ '3%)(!)*-2/!/$%!'./%&1-..%1/%3.%((!-+!)00!/$'.5(9!@/(!
$ )08-(/!).!)%(/$%/'1!)//'/23%!4$'1$!8),(!1-./%;/(!).3!
%7>6$?,04>=B5,0$6B@B0@,3$F>55,/.$$ 1-./'.2'/'%(B!8-/'7)/'-.(!).3!8'.3!(%/(!&)/$%&!/$).!)!
!,6$,3$.V4.36>F.$<,08.4$/,0-.3$$ 4-&03!'8,&'(-.%3!*6!A235%8%./(!).3!)!A'5!()4!-+!
'3-$,$3.;$@0>-/.$;>47$470..$6?,36$$ 1-8,-.%./!,)&/(9!?2&/$%&!8-&%!'/D(!1-88-.06!=.-4.!
(,-.$.34>0.5:$12$5.,F.6$135:$$ /$)/!'+!6-2!4)./!)!/&%%!/-!+&2'/!6-2!5%/!-2/!/$%!);%!).3!
D?>-.0L6$;.@6$715->3/$>4$41/.47.0A$ 12/!'/!*)1=9E!
$ $
"3$47.$01,-$;.$?,66.-$>013$,3-$-:.$;1086G$$ !.$5164$7>6$,0<$>3$,$68>0<>67A$$
&5.=40>=$5,<?G$6B/,0$,3-$147.0$2,=410>.6$$ !,F>3/$>3F.34.-$(.5>3>4.$,3-$+:-->4.$Q7>/7$.V?516>F.6$
J4L6$,$F>55,/.$47,4$0.4B036$13.$(.<@.0$12$S,05>,<.34A$$ 3.=.66,0:$210$1@4,>3>3/$/0.,4$-.640B=4>F.$.22.=4R$$
!.$;014.$,$@118$,@1B4$47.$64,4.$12$?0>6136$$ !.$7,-$,$=7,3/.$12$7.,04A$
!.0.$>6$,$@0>.2$.V40,=4H$ %11$5,4.A$
$
%716.$47,4$7,F.$,$4>54>3/$7,<<.0$$
O,3$@.$6><>5,05:$?0>3=>?5.-$$
EB4$5>/74.0A$$
$
%7.$<,=7>3.$=,3$<,8.$6.F.0,5$7B3-0.-$@51;6$,$<>3B4.A$$
$
J4L6$=5.,0$47,4G$
E:$=B67>13>3/$47.$?0>613$201<$47.$41;3$$
'3-$;>47$47.$,-<>66>13$12$64.,<$$
E.51;$47.$@0>-/.$;>47$470..$6?,36G$$
[B64$@.210.$47.$<1<.34$12$><?,=4G$$
'$@51;$12$,3:$-./0..$12$/.345.3.66$<,:$@.$1@4,>3.-A$
$
!"#$%&'"'()*+%(+(,)-$'+
+
./01+23+04+5/1627548+01169:+30;/9;<=+>2;7?+
PROLOGUE Human beings
Try to prove them selves
There is science To survive also
And there is fiction
We don’t believe there is ***
Such a thing as science
Fiction Darwin’s bed time Reading
On his famous
Some things Voyage
Happen Of discovery
They really happen On the Beagle
Other things Was Mary Shelly’s
Are the rubbish that the Knee trembler
Shadow About Building a body
Throws against the wall From bits of other bodies
Throws Dr Frank and the creature
Against the wall He built
To keep us interested Mary’s story can be seen
Or Perplexed Mary’s story can be heard
It’s a parable
*** A parabola
It’s a cautionary Parallelogram
Darwin A tail
Proved that About what happens
Nature Trying to improve on nature
Constantly is
Constantly ***
Improving itself
To survive
We have a piece of fiction of our own ****
About a place Our piece of
A small wilderness Fiction
A place It’s a work in
where The Farmer Progress
His brother The Butcher Its trying to
The Butchers wife Improve itself
The Vet We’re not quite sure
The Vets daughter Henrietta How all the body parts
St Peter All fit together yet
who delivers mail
John John ******
The repetition
The cliché We have a piece of fiction of our own
the strange one who cannot read
About a man called
But can read the future Theodore
knows stories Who has a travelling show
Spies on the birth A grotesque
Of Henrietta’s foal in the stable Travelling show
Grotesque-nos
Who thinks this is Jesus Grotesque in an indescribable way
Grotesque-nos visits
Who spies on the butcher at work The small wilderness
And thinks Grotesque-nos
The hanging frozen skinned carcasses Brings the sound of knives being sharpened
Ruben the knife grinder
Must be angles Grinds knifes for the three
Knife throwing girls
In the show There is science Fiction
And Mister Stone We don’t believe it
Makes the rounds to We don’t believe in Fiction
Sells tickets. Because there is Science
************** It happens
The top thing improves itself
Our piece of The shadow progress throws to
Fiction Fiction sells tickets
It’s a work in And keep us interested
Progress
Its trying to ***
Improve itself Selling tickets is
We’re not quite sure how Darwin and Mr Stone
The top The Knife throwing girls
Fits the tail Meet in nature