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1 de janeiro de 2010
RELATÓRIO 2 - CIRCUITO SOMADOR / SUBTRATOR
Material Utilizado:
• Fios;
• Alicate;
• Voltímetro;
• Fonte de Energia (5 V);
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• Prot-o-board (chaves, encaixes e led´s);
• Circuitos Integrados: 74LS83 (somador) e 74LS86(XOR).
As entradas serão ligadas nas chaves (Ai, Bi e C0) e as saídas (Si e C4) nos led’s, como
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C (vai-
A B S
um)
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0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1
0 1 0 1
0 1 1 0
1 0 0 1
1 0 1 0
1 1 1 0
1 1 1 1
Pela tabela verdade observa-se que a soma e o transporte podem ser obtidos usando
portas lógicas simples:
Para somar números com vários bits é necessário somar também o bit de transporte
vindo do estágio anterior. Temos, portanto, três bits a serem somados: as parcelas Ai e
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 1
0 1 0 0 1
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0 1 1 1 0
1 0 0 0 1
1 0 1 1 0
1 1 0 1 0
1 1 1 1 1
Complemento de 1
Exemplo:
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Basta apenas somar o primeiro valor com o segundo ( complementado de 2).
Obs: se o bit de excesso (vai - 1) saltar uma posição em relação ao número, então ele
está certo e é positivo, caso contrário o número é negativo.
Exemplo:
Decimal Binário
4 0100 0100
Somadores rápidos
Para um somador paralelo se estabilizar é preciso levar em conta o tempo gasto para a
passagem de sinal no circuito. O atraso é proporcional ao número de portas lógicas do
circuito (com duas entradas), o que acaba gerando um atraso de 2*n vezes o atraso de
uma porta. Para se driblar esse problema, é conveniente gerar os bits de transporte de
sinais diretamente nos sinais de entrada.
Vai S S S S Ac Ac Ac Ac B B B B Rb Rb Rb Rb Contr 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
1 4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 ole 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0
0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
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0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0
0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0
0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0
0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0
0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0
0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0
0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0
0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0
0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0
0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0
0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0
0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0
0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0
0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0
0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0
0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0
0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0
0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0
0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0
0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0
1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0
0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0
0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0
0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0
0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0
0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0
1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0
1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0
0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0
0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0
0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0
0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0
0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0
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1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0
1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0
0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0
0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0
1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0
1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0
1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0
Essa linha de controle será conectada às entradas RB1, RB2, RB3 e RB4 do circuito
74LS86 e no Vem-1 (carry-in, ou C0) do somador. Se ativarmos a chave de Controle, as
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entradas (B4, B3, B2 e B1) do somador serão complementares (em complemento de 1)
em relação as entradas do 74LS86 (RB4, RB3, RB2, RB1). E consequentemente com a
entrada de C0 em alto, transformamos o número e complemento de 2. Por fim,
podemos somá-la a primeira parcela e então obtermos o resultado desejado.
Vai S S S S Ac Ac Ac Ac B B B B Rb Rb Rb Rb Contr 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1
1 4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 ole 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1
0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1
0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1
0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1
0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1
0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1
0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1
0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1
0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1
0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1
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0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1
1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1
0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1
0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1
0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1
0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1
0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1
0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1
0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1
0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1
0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1
0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1
1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1
0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1
0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1
0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1
0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1
0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1
0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1
0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1
0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1
1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1
1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1
0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1
0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1
0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1
0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1
0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1
0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1
0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1
1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1
1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1
1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1
0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1
0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1
0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1
0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1
0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1
0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1
0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1
0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1
0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1
1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1
1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1
1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1
1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1
0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1
0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1
0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1
0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1
0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1
0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1
0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1
0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1
0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1
1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
1 de janeiro de 2010
0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1
1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1
1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1
Uma subtração desse tipo realizada no somador/subtrator anterior não iria resultar no
valor esperado. Peguemos como exemplo a operação 2 – 4, de acordo com o circuito
montado, o controle (vem-1) está em 1, portanto o número 4 é convertido para
complemento de 1, em seguida, soma-se 1 vindo do controle, ficando:
0100 0100
-0010 +0010
? 1101
+ 1
1110 = 14 (mas o resultado deveria ser -2, isso ocorre porque
não houve Vai-1, logo o número precisa ser complementado (complemento de 2)).
Conclusão
Num circuito somador/subtrator, a chave de controle (ou Vem-1) indica a operação que
o circuito irá realizar. Chave em 0(soma), chave em 1(subtração).
O máximo valor que o circuito poderá assumir será o número 30, visto que (1111 +
1111 = 11110).