Methods of Presenting

the Art Subjects

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The World of REALISM

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Realism (1827 – 1927)

The history of realism finds

its origins somewhere
around the second half of
the 19th century, mainly
from 1827 to 1870. Among
its main principles realism
establishes itself as a way
of thought more than a
movement within a specific
genre.

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It seeks to express an object,
scene or even a subject
through that which is
perceivable, negating all
romanticism and subjectivism
or any other elements which
may distort something as it
really exists. These realists,
also known as positivists,
found their faith in the fact
that all knowledge obtained
from science and its objectives
would, in essence, solve all
human problems.
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Honoré Daumier (1808 – 1879)
• French caricaturist, painter
and sculptor.

• Employed in Charivari and

La Caricature (1830-35)
until the latter's
suppression by the
government.

• imprisoned in 1832 for his

anti-monarchical satire of
Louis Philippe as
Gargantua

• Produced over 4,000

lithographs of political and
social comment, including
large
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Transnonian le 15 Avril
• After 1848, he produced
watercolours which
continued this vein,
parodying the Courts of
Justice, and depicting the
existence of the poor. He
created two memorable
characters in Robert
Macaire, the corrupt and
money obsessed
bourgeois, and Ratapoil
(skinned rat), the sinister
government agent.
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 The Laundress

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Louis Philippe as Gargantua

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Rue Transnonian

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 Robert Macaire Characters

the corrupt and money

obsessed bourgeois Ratapoil (skinned rat)
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Gustave Courbet (1819 – 1877)

• A Big hearty man

in love with life

• He claimed that
nature was his only
teacher

• He wanted TRUTH

• Won a second-
class medal at
Salon

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Bonjour Monsieur Courbet

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Enterrement à Ornans
(Funeral at Ornans)

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 L’ Atelier
(The Painters Studio)

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Edouard Manet

• Followed the lead

of COURBET

• Joined the radicals,

painters and
writers against the
Academy

• He express the
inward reality by
the outward
appearance.
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Luncheon on the Grass

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Olympia

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 Absinthe Drinker

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St. Lazare Station

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AMERICAN REALISM

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Winslow Homer (1836 – 1910)

• An American
landscape painter
and printmaker,
best known for his
marine subjects.
He is considered
one of the
foremost painters
in 19th century
America and a
preeminent figure
in American art.
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Boys in the Pasture

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The Sponge Diver
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Sunlight on the Coast
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Breezing Up

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Thomas Eakins (1844 – 1916)

•A scientific
realist who
believed artist
should study
anatomy by
dissecting
cadavers as
Michaelangelo
had done.
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 Miss Amelia
Van Buren
(portrait)

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The Swimming Hole

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Grant Wood (1892 – 1942)

• One of the
painters of
Iowa after
World War I
where it ceased
to be the
exclusive
domain of
Painters.
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 American
Gothic

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Dinner for Threshers

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Daughters of Revolution

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Thomas Benton (1889)

• Came from
Missouri of Mark
Twain.

• His father was a

Congressman

• Became the
spokesman of
American Art
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Jealous Lovers of
Lone Green Valley

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Cradling Wheat

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Albert Pinkham Ryder
(1847 – 1917)
• An American
painter best
known for his
poetic and moody
allegorical works
and seascapes
• His paintings
sometimes
depicted scenes
from literature,
opera, and
religion.
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Death on a Pale Horse

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 Temple of
the Mind

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PHILIPPINE REALISM

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Vicente Manansala (1910 – 1981)

• Born in Macabebe,
Pampanga on 22
January. He studied
at the U.P. School of
Fine Arts (1926-
1930).
• started exploring
slightly abstracted
images
• made realistic studies
and recast them into
variations which
became more and
more abstract
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 Pila Pila

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 Market
Scene

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Ligaw Tingin

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Fernando Amorsolo (1892-1972)
• This Philippine artist
was a portraitist and
painter of rural
landscapes. He is
best known for his
craftsmanship and
mastery in the use of
light.

• developed the use of

light--actually,
backlight--which is
his greatest
contribution to
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Bukid

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 Pagtatanim

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 Prinsesa
Urduja

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Planting Rice with
Mayon Volcano

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 Pilipina

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CONTEMPORARY
REALISM

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