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!agdil;hSingh

CHIEF KHALSA DIWAN

T~~efS~:H~g~~~~i:n":;o:~;~.i~i~:2S~~~;

~a1lov~rPunjubwi'hlhe'mission',opromole'he aspuru:iOQsandredrcs.sgrie~anc~sor!heSikhpublic.se!!lc !beir religious difference, and channelise Sikh public optJIion. It. primury aim wos 10 promOlethe spirilUul, Intellectual. mo,"I. sodal. educational and economic ... 11aa.oflhcSlkhsaswellas.osafe-guardlhepoli,icm

performed according to the Sikh rile,. This broughl revolutionary .wakening among the Sikh. which ul,imately led '0 'he "Gu,dwara Reform. Movement" against pmfessionaJpriests.

The mle of the Chief KI1alsa Diw"" wa, impon.m a)'oingivingdi'tinctidenlilyIQtheSithcon1tl1unity.A, a resuh of Its suslaincd eff OriS, lhe Sikhs we", able loge, ,heirdislincl symbol. language "nd public holidays.

","dislinclgmupalalimc when majori'ynfthe5ikh< mem~ly •• Were not clear whether In regard their religinn distin~l from Hinduism or nO!. h made tbe ao"cmmcm "",ngniu Si~h~ as a ""pantle community for elecloral putpOSe. The Chief Khal,a Diwan had achi~vcd its aim of proteC!inglheyoungsaplingofdistinCISikhidenlily nurturing illill it had lakcn'rool~ nod grown 10 maturily. TI>e ChitfKhalsn Diwa:n Icaders brooght !he Sikh politics

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~ In death. to adupt Sikh rites and practices. AnOlil<r It goes!O the oredil of the Chief Khalsa Diwan that ...tIle II<:hievemcnt W", the Anand Marriage Act passed in !he Sl)C;,,1 sphere. the founders of this organi~alion 1905 giving legal 'anclion 10 Ihe marriage ceremony cs!abli,he<i Ihe Central Khalsa Orph.nage "i Amrit_,ar

where !heo'1'h.ns "'" admitted wi!hoUi any C'{lrlsidcrotion ofcas!cand<'rccd_Presemly.i!isbcinglookcd"'lerbyS. Bh,g Singh Ankhi as Mcmbcr.lnchargc whose unS!inl~d dedication and untiring cffons h~"c cJ\'~te<l u congcni,l .!mosphe", for the o'1'h:tll.'i. BirdhGhar." home for the old and destitute was established at Tam Toran whe", all thcre<juisiteamenitiesarcmadea,·"ilable. hi,managed by the 1"".1 eommitll!e of Chief Khalsa Oiwan. TaroT .... n, District Amritsar_ Bcsid~s. a number creee aad ch:u-itablc in<titutions.di5pensaries.hospitulsnootrniningcemers ha'-e.lsobcenestabli.hcdbytheChi~fKhDJsa Oiwan.

TI!e Chief Khalsa Oiwan leadcl1 rcalizcd that their elToMStopw-getheirrcligionofextemDJ influences y,"Quld be'llCcel;ilfulonlyiftheSikhmallS~swere«luca'edand made awarc of real form of Sikhism. Spreadofedocalion basedonsound.lTIOl'1llaoospirilualvaluc:s",Ii.S"""cssary fortne progres,oftheC<lmmunity.lbc Sikh Educat;onal Committee estnblished in 1908.lattcd ilS work in lhcright direclion.and ul'to 1921lit was running 200cduClltional in'lilulion,.bOlhfnrOOys"nrlgirls.He!'<'alongwithfomlul education. spirilual. mor"1 und religious training al.o formed an inlegrnl part of Ihe ourriculum. Students were

Ixlongcci

The Sikh Educalion~1 Commillee had eenain def,nilc aimsandobjeclive,beforci!. h w"ntcdw fOSicr love for knowledgenndeducotiona",ongtheyoulh. h aimed al enlightening the pcopleand "'"king lhc synlhc,isofthe bestofwestemeducalionnndthcbestuflndi,neducotion with religious flavour in it. Apart from stre •• ing the iITIpo""nccofprimarycdu~",ion.lheCommitteee.plored the defects aad.hortcomings of thc 5econdary. Con.giatc andUnive~ilyoducalion and aimed al itsa"",lioral;"n

Sanl Sipahl- The oldes Panthi<; Maga~ne/ www.ssnlslpahl.org

The Sikh Education.l Comminee took 'peci"1 measurestobri"gPunjabilanguagel0thal""altcdposilion whichitdc'erwd_inaimoste'·ery.essionofit<C<lnfcrencc. r~solulions for the promolion of Punjabi Were passed in one form oflhe other. Promolionoflochnkal educ"tion formed nn imp,m.nl part of the Sikh Educational Conferences. The growing problem of unemployment compelled the Conference 10 make provisions for commerei.l.technical. agricultural and professional schools and C<lUeg",

To.um up. it can be said con"eniently thatlhe Conf.!'<'nce laboured hard 10.ch;eve success ine"ery aspectofeducation_But for the Sikh Educalional Confe!'<'nCC5,theSikhswouldbavelaggedbehindthcsi,ter cornmunitiesinthehtcliCl1lCeofeducation.hwasdueto lhe sincere effons of these conference, \hal they not only compared favorably well with Olner communities but also incenain respects marched mnch ah.ad of them.

The Chief Khalsa Oi"'.n firmly believed Ihat ~"'rc C<luld be no reforms in sociely and i"people without impaningqualilyedu"ali()n On moxlcm line, "long wilh >ounJ,momlandspirimalvaluesinordertokeepthepeoplc abrcasl ",iththe laICsl all_round dcvelopment in lhc World Wilh lhissolcaim in view. the Diwan h"se""bli~h"(1 "c"rly 40 Ellgl;',h-medium Publi" School •. including. an lnlc,"",ionai School. after the nnme ofcigiolh Guruoflhc Sikhs-Sri Guru Harkrishan Sabib Ji. Quile " gOC>d number oflhemarelocatedillrural.backwardandborderareasor tneState,so lhat rumlile m.y .I.oderi"e the benefit of belICroducation from which theyha"e been neglc",ted "nJ depri"cd by thegovemment<ofthe.doy_h i. a mailer of salisraclion th:u th(:erronsoflne Di"'an are bcaring fruit .nd people are approaching the Chief KhalsuDiw.n for opening more schools in their re'p"ctivc arc ••.•••

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