Professional Documents
Culture Documents
37
UNIT 23 1
A Loaf of Br ead
( cont i nua)
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UNIT 23 2
Tom
< < < < < §> > > > >
to forget = ol vi dar
Abel
Tom - Mar g ar et !
M arg. - Yes, dear ?
Tom - I f I f or g et , please r em ind m e t o t elephone m y br ot her
Jam es t o wish him a happy bir t hday.
M arg. - O h, yes, dear ! T hat r em inds m e t hat I have t o send him a
pr esent .
Tom - And r em ind m e t hat I m ust g o t o t he bank t o chang e
som e dollar s.
M arg. - Yes, dar ling .
Tom - And please r em ind m e t hat on Fr iday I have an
appoint m ent wit h t he dent ist .
M arg. - O f cour se, dear .
to remind…of…
You r em i nd m e of your m ot her . = M e r ecuer das a t u madr e.
< < < < < §> > > > >
- W ait er ! I ’ll have soup, t hen f r ied f ish, t hen a st eak , t hen
cof f ee.
Rober t and M i l l i e
one
one day ( m or ning , af t er noon, evening , nig ht …)
Abel
< < < < < §> > > > >
sudden = r epent i no
suddenly = de r epent e, de pr ont o
Tom
En i ngl és es muy cor r i ent e encont r ar dos i mper at i vos o dos f ut ur os uni dos
por “and”.
M ot her - Abel!
Abel - Yes, m um m y!
M ot her - Com e and sit next t o m e. I want t o t ell you som et hing .
Abel - Yes, m um m y.
M ot her - W hat wer e you doing , dear ?
Abel - I was j ust lear ning a piece of poet r y by hear t .
M ot her - All r ig ht . W hen you f inish, g o and buy your f at her ’s
newspaper .
Abel - All r ig ht , m om . May I t ak e t he dog wit h m e?
M ot her - O f cour se. And when you com e back , t r y and put som e
or der in your r oom .
Abel - I ’ll t r y and do it bef or e g oing t o bed.
M ot her - And don’t f or g et t o g o and see Mr . W ilson. He has
t elephoned t wice alr eady.
Abel - Yes, m om . I ’ll g o and see him t his evening , af t er dinner .
===
by heart = ( l i t . p o r c o r a z ó n ) de memor i a
m ay I t ake…? = ¿puedo l l evar … ?
< < < < < §> > > > >
may
Cuando s e pi de un per mi s o, es más f or mal us ar “m ay” en l ugar de “can”.
thunder = t r ueno
lightning
< < < < < §> > > > >
Rober t and M i l l i e
1. cold = frío
I t is col d. = ( l i t . E l l o e s f r í o . ) Hace f r í o.
I ’m col d. = ( l i t . Y o e s t o y f r í o . ) Tengo f r í o.
2. cold = r es f r i ado
< < < < < §> > > > >
Rober t and M i l l i e
off
t o g o of f = mar char s e
T om w ent of f on his bycicle.
t o t ak e of f = qui t ar s e
Take of f your coat ! = ¡ Quí t at e l a chaquet a!
t o g et of f = baj ar s e de
t o get of f a bus, a t r ain, a plane…
Cuando es t ás enf adado con al gui en y qui er es deci r l e que s e vaya, puedes
us ar l as expr es i ones :
Buzz of f ! Cl ear of f ! Per o, t en cui dado, s on más bi en of ens i vas .
Not a
< < < < < §> > > > >
Obs er va como l as pr epos i ci ones modi f i can el s i gni f i cado de l os ver bos .
TO G O
to go in (l i t . ir adent r o) ent r ar
to g o out (l i t . ir f uer a) s al i r
to g o up (l i t . ir ar r i ba) s ubi r
to g o dow n (l i t . ir abaj o) baj ar
to g o back (l i t . ir at r ás ) vol ver
to g o aw ay (l i t . ir l ej os ) irse
1. the last = el úl t i mo
3. at last = por f i n
to arrive = l l egar
T o ar r ive at t he st at ion.
T o ar r ive i n London.
T o ar r ive t her e.
T o ar r ive on t im e. = Ll egar a t i empo.
T o ar r ive hom e.
to pull = t i r ar
deaf = s or do
to deaf en = ens or decer
dark = os cur o
to darken = os cur ecer
saxon genitive
< < < < < §> > > > >
I VAN
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UNIT 23 17
Love, saludos
M I LLI E
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UNIT 23 19
I r r eg ular Ver bs
Los verbos irregulares tienen formas propias que se deben aprender de memoria.
Damos una lista de los verbos más comunes. Al final del libro hay un elenco
más completo.
El “past simple” traduce el pretérito perfecto y el pretérito imperfecto.
Por lo tanto, “I went” puede significar = yo fui o bien yo iba.
B as e F orm P as t Si m pl e P as t P art i ci pl e
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UNIT 23 21
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UNIT 23 22
B as e F orm P as t Si m pl e P as t P art i ci pl e
Abel
Ever y day beg an wit h a nice br eak f ast and ended wit h empez aba
a big bowl of chocolat e ice cr eam . My g r andpa always
k eeps his f r eezer well st ock ed wit h ice cr eam .
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UNIT 23 24
Besides eat ing and dr ink ing we did lot s of ot her t hing s. hi ci mos
O ne day, m y sist er Debr a, m y uncle David and I went t o f ui mos
W ashing t on t o see t he Space Museum . You can’t im ag ine
how happy I f elt when I saw t he aer oplane t hat t he W r ig ht s ent í / ví
br ot her s used in m ak ing t he wor ld’s f ir st f lig ht ; and t he
r ock s t hat t he ast r onaut s br oug ht back f r om t he m oon. t r aj er on
===
bow l = cuenco at t he t op of = el pr i mer o de
f reezer = congel ador bes i des = además de
w el l s t ocked = bi en pr ovi s t o s pace = s i t i o, es paci o
s i x- pack = conf ecci ón de f l i ght = vuel o
6 bot el l as / l at as rock = pi edr a
hal f gal l on = 2 l i t r os apr ox. pi l ot = pi l ot o
list = lista t o pi l ot = pi l ot ar
Abel
Lydia was pr epar ing br eak f ast when she hear d t he oyó
door bell r ing ing . T he bell r ang t hr ee t im es, so she sonó
under st ood t hat her f r iends had ar r ived. She im m ediat ely comprendió
r an t o t he door happily and when she opened it she saw corrió / vió
t he sm iling f aces of her t wo best f r iends: Flor a and Er ica.
Af t er em br acing and k issing t hem , she led t hem t o t he las llevó
k it chen. O n t he k it chen t able t her e was alr eady hot t ea,
cof f ee, m ilk and biscuit s. T he t hr ee ladies sat down and se sentaron
beg an t o have br eak f ast . T hey wer e in a hur r y, so half an empezaron
hour lat er t hey lef t t he house. dejaron
Er ica was an exper t dr iver . She dr ove bet t er t han any conducía
m an, so ever ybody was r elaxed and happy. Dur ing t he
whole j our ney t o Bat h, wher e t hey wer e g oing t o spend
t heir week end, t hey t alk ed, laug hed and sang all k inds of cantaron
song s. Er ica loved t o dr ive, and she never g ot t ir ed. Fr om
t im e t o t im e she even t old som e f unny st or ies t o k eep her contaba
f r iends in a j olly m ood.
Have a nice t im e, ladies!
***
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UNIT 23 27
O scar was ver y punct ual. At half past nine t hey wer e
alr eady sit t ing in a ver y eleg ant r est aur ant . A nice wait er
br oug ht t hem t he m enu. T hey or der ed t heir dinner , and trajo
O scar chose t he wine. eligió
W hile t hey wer e wait ing f or t heir dinner O scar ask ed,
“ W her e did you buy t hat eleg ant suit ?” “ I boug ht it at compré
Self r idg es. I k now it is eleg ant but it , r elat ively lit t le, ” costó
answer ed G eor g e.
W hen dinner was ser ved O scar beg an t o t alk about his empezó
last holiday in Cost a Rica. He t old G eor g e what a contó
f ant ast ic t im e he had t her e. He slept t ill t en, g ot up, had dormía
br eak f ast and went t o t he beach. T he beach was a
beaut if ul solit ar y place. T he sea was em er ald g r een.
Ever y m or ning he swam f or a couple of hour s, t hen he lay nadaba
under an um br ella and r ead a book f or t he r est of t he leía
m or ning .
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UNIT 23 29
He slept soundly t ill t welve o’clock , and he dr eam t t hat durmió / soñó
he was in Cost a Rica.
T hat Sunday inst ead of wor k ing in his lit t le g ar den as
he usually did, he went t o a pub t o have lunch. T hen he hacía
called O scar and t hey bot h spent t he af t er noon bowling . pasaron
Lif e wasn’t so t oug h af t er all, t houg ht poor G eor g e. pensó
===
w eat her f orecas t = pr onós t i co del t i empo
t o s l eep s oundl y = dor mi r pr of undament e
“A Happy Weekend”
Lydia was pr epar ing br eak f ast when she …. . t he door hear
bell r ing ing . T he bell …. . t hr ee t im es, so she …. . t hat her r i ng / under s t and
f r iends had ar r ived. She …. . t o t he door happily and r un
when she opened it she …. . t he sm iling f aces of her t wo s ee
best f r iends: Flor a and Er ica.
Af t er em br acing and k issing t hem , she …. . t hem t o t he l ead
k it chen. O n t he k it chen t able t her e was alr eady hot t ea,
cof f ee, m ilk and biscuit s. T he t hr ee ladies …. . and …. . s i t down / begi n
t o have br eak f ast . T hey wer e in a hur r y, so half an hour
lat er t hey …. . t he house. l eave
As soon as t hey …. . t he car , t hey t ur ned on t he r adio get i nt o
t o list en t o t he weat her f or ecast . - T hey …. . luck y! T he be
weat her was g oing t o be f ine f or t he whole week end.
Er ica was an exper t dr iver . She …. . bet t er t han any dr i ve
m an, so ever ybody was r elaxed and happy. Dur ing t he
whole j our ney t o Bat h, wher e t hey wer e g oing t o spend
t heir week end, t hey t alk ed, laug hed and …. . all k inds of s i ng
song s. Er ica loved t o dr ive, and she never g ot t ir ed. Fr om
t im e t o t im e she even …. . som e f unny st or ies t o k eep her t el l
f r iends in a j olly m ood.
Have a nice t im e, ladies!
***
W hen G eor g e …. . hom e at eig ht o’clock in t he evening come back
and …. . int o t he k it chen, he …. . t he dir t y plat es, cups, go / f i nd
g lasses, spoons and f or k s st ill on t he t able. So he
pat ient ly …. . ever yt hing in t he sink and beg an t o wash put
t hem . But he soon st opped. I t was near ly half past eig ht
and he …. . ver y hung r y. f eel
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UNIT 23 31
W hile t hey wer e wait ing f or t heir dinner O scar ask ed,
“ W her e did you buy t hat eleg ant suit ?” “ I …. . it at buy
Self r idg es. I k now it is eleg ant but it …. . r elat ively lit t le” , cos t
answer ed G eor g e.
W hen dinner was ser ved O scar …. . t o t alk about his begi n
last holiday in Cost a Rica. He …. . G eor g e what a t el l
f ant ast ic t im e he had t her e. He …. . t ill t en, g ot up, had s l eep
br eak f ast and …. . to t he beach. T he beach was a go
beaut if ul solit ar y place. T he sea was em er ald g r een.
Ever y m or ning he …. . f or a couple of hour s, t hen he …. . s wi m
under an um br ella and …. . a book f or t he r est of t he l i e / r ead
m or ning .
W hile in Cost a Rica, he never …. . t he newspaper s, r ead
and he never wat ched t elevision. T wice a week he …. . a wr i t e
car d and …. . it t o his par ent s t o t ell t hem t hat he was all s end
r ig ht .
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UNIT 23 33
Tr ansl at i on
1. Traduce oralmente.
2. Copia toda la página.
8. - O h, m ot her ! I am af r aid of t he st or m !
9. T he t hunder deaf ens m e!
10. - T hen g o of f t o bed!
11. - But I ’m af r aid t hat t he lig ht ning will blind m e!
12. - Don’t be silly! - O ne of you boys m ust buy t he loaf .
13. - W ell, I can’t g o because I m ust do m y Fr ench t r anslat ion,
and he can’t g o because he has a cold.
14. - T hen I am ver y sor r y, but t her e will be no br ead f or
dinner .
Tr ansl at i on
Vocabul ar y
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UNIT 23 37
Vocabul ar y