XI XII C.P.

T
F.Y.B.Com F.Y.B.M.S
MATHEMATICS & STATISTICS

Shop No. 3. & 4., Anand Niwas, Opp. Mahavir Hospital, 14-A Road, Ahimsa Marg, Khar (West), Mumbai - 400 052

XII Topic: Attributes and Regression (Solutions) Test No. 1

Soln. Q1. N = 200; (A) = 119; (B) = 70; (C) = 100; (AB) = 40; (AC) = 50; (BC) = 60; (ABC) = 150 (4)

A α Total
B β Total B β Total B β Total
C (ABC)
150 (ABC) (AC)
50 (XBC) (XBC) (XC) (BC)
60 (BC) (C)
100
γ (ABY) (AβY) (AY) (XBY) (XβY) (XY) (βY) (βY) (Y)

Total (AB)
40 (AB) (A)
119 (XB) (XB) (X) (B)
70 (B) N
200

(AβC) = (AC) – (ABC) = 50 – 150 < C (AC) < (ABC) Data is inconsistent

Soln. Q2. (A) = 430; (α) = 570; (AB) = 280; (B) = 600

A α Total

B (AB)
280 (αB)
320 (B)
600
β (Aβ)
150 (αβ)
250 (β)
400
Total (A)
430 (α)
570 (N)
1000

From the above table,

(αB) = (B) - (AB) = 600 - 280 = 320

(Aβ) = (A) - (AB) = 430 - 280 = 150

(αβ) = (α) - (αB) = 570 - 320 = 250

(β) = (Aβ) + (αβ) = 150 + 250 = 400

N = (B) + (β) = 600 + 400 = 1000

Soln. Q3. (A)= 120; (B) = 100; (AB) = 60; N = ?; (αB)

If A & B are independent, (αB) = (B) – (AB) = 100 – 60 = 40

(A) x (B) (α) = N – (A) = 200 – 120 = 80

(AB) =
N
(αβ) = (α) – (αβ) = 80 – 40 = 40
120 x 100
60 = N = 200
N
Soln. Q4. ∑x = 40; ∑y = 32; ∑(x – x)2 = 30

∑(y – y)2 = 36; ∑(x – x) (y – y) = 6

Regression coefficients are bxy & byx.

∑(x – x)(y – y) 6 1
bxy = = =
∑(y – y)2 36 6

∑(x – x)(y – y) 6 1
byx = = =
∑(x – x) 2
30 5

tanθ =
bxy bxy – 1
=
( 1 1
6 5
–1 ) =
( )
1– 30
30
=
-29
bxy + bxy
( 1
6
+
1
5 ) ( )
11
30
11

θ = tan-1 ( )
29
11
tanθ =
29
11

Soln. Q5. x = 10; y = 12; Vx = 9; σy = 4; r = 0.6

x = ?; y = 10 & y = ? when x = 5 Vx = 9 & σx = √Vx = 3 σx = 3

σx 3 9
bxy = r x = 0.6 x =
σy 4 20

σy 4 4
byx = r x = 0.6 x =
σx 3 5

Reg. Eqn. of X on Y Reg. Egn. of Y on X

X – X = bxy (Y – Y) Y – Y = byx (X – X)

9 4
X – 10 = (Y – 12) Y – 12 = (X – 10)
20 5
20X – 200 = 9Y – 108 Y – 0.8X –8 + 12

X = 0.45Y – 5.4 + 10 Y = 0.8X + 4

X = 0.45Y + 4.6 Y = 0.8X + 4

when Y = 10 when X = 5

X = 0.45(10) + 4.6 Y = 0.8(5) + 4

X = 4.5 + 4.6 Y=4+4

X = 9.1 Y=9
Soln. Q6. X on Y 3y – 5x + 180 = 0

Find X = ? 9
Y = 44 & Vx = Vy
& r=? 20
Vx 9 (σx)2 9
= =
Vy 16 (σy) 2 16

σx 3
σy = 4

X on Y 3y – 5x + 180 = 0 & Y = Y = 44

3 (44) – 5x + 180 = 0

312
132 + 180 = 5x x= = 62.4
5

& Since X on Y 3y – 5x + 180 = 0

5x = 3y + 180
σ
bxy = r x x
σy 3
X= Y + 36
5
3
0.6 = r x
4 X = 0.6Y + 36

r = 0.8 bxy = 0.6

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