Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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2 What is Hospital?
2 Types of Hospital
2 History of Hospital (Ancient period, Medieval period, Colonial period, Modern period, Contemporary work)
2 History of Hospital in subcontinent (Gautama Buddha , Caraka, King Asoka, South India, Bengal)
2 History of Hospital in Bangladesh (Ancient, colonial, pre independent, Bangladesh)
2 Government policies in Health sector
What is | ?
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A hospital, in the modern sense of the word, is an institution for health care providing patient treatment by specialized staff and
equipment, and often, but not always providing for longer-term patient stays. Its historical meaning, until relatively recent times,
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Types of |
General hospitals are general in the sense that they admit of medical and surgical cases.
They concentrate on patients with acute illness needing relatively care.
Types of Hospital
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Specialized hospitals, in contrast, may concentrate on a particular , such as children, or
a disease, such as cancer
Types of Hospital
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The earliest documented institutions aiming to provide cures were
Õ Õ The first teaching hospitalwas the Acadamey of Gundishapur in the Persian.
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Healer god asclepious , known as À
Shrine,(about 350 b.c.) patients would enter a dream ʹlike state of induced
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Healer-God Asclepius
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(437 BC to 367 BC) earliest documentary evidence we have;
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Hospital is the oldest in the world.
Õ Õ King is said to have founded at least eighteen hospitals in 230 B.Cu
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The romans created for the care of sick slaves, gladiators, and soldiers around
100 B.C., and many were identified by later archeologyu
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The first
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The public hospital in Baghdad was opened
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Medieval hospitals in Europe followed a similar pattern to the Byzantine
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The oldest was the Immaculate Conception, now the | %& Nazareno in Mexico
City, founded in 1524 to care for the poor.
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oniversity of Pennsylvania Health System ("Penn Health System").
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The Vienna General Hospital is the oniversity medical center of the city of
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2 The hospital from the turn of the century to the present day has seen the
architectural forms of the hospital change to
Õ Õ 2 The recent concept of
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architect: Jerome Brunet & Eric Sauner
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a text with which classical medicine in India really begins.
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Asoka and caraka͛s theory together made worlds first organized cosmopolitan system of
Ô institutionally based medical provision.
Ô in 300-450 A.D. Asoka͛s 7| |5 was founded by excavation- 8 km from modern
Patna.
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Dinajpur 1991 â.
Khulna 1991 â.
Comilla 1992 â.
Ziaur Rahman, 1992 â.
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Rural Community clinics
Nutrition
Health education
Strategy planning for unqualified health care providers
Expanded Program on Immunization
Ongoing emergency preparedness and response program
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