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2 What is Hospital?
2 Types of Hospital
2 History of Hospital (Ancient period, Medieval period, Colonial period, Modern period, Contemporary work)
2 History of Hospital in subcontinent (Gautama Buddha , Caraka, King Asoka, South India, Bengal)
2 History of Hospital in Bangladesh (Ancient, colonial, pre independent, Bangladesh)
2 Government policies in Health sector
What is |  ?

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A hospital, in the modern sense of the word, is an institution for health care providing patient treatment by specialized staff and
equipment, and often, but not always providing for longer-term patient stays. Its historical meaning, until relatively recent times,
was Ñ 
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Types of | 

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General hospitals are general in the sense that they admit    of medical and surgical cases.

They concentrate on patients with acute illness needing relatively   care.

Faridpur general hospital

Types of Hospital

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Specialized hospitals, in contrast, may concentrate on a particular   , such as children, or
a disease, such as cancer

Dini-Townsend State Psychiatric Hospital, Reno Nevada


Types of Hospital

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A teaching hospital combines assistance to patients  


 to medical students

Khulna Medical College ,khulna

Types of Hospital
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A medical facility      is generally called a clinic

Atomic Energy Hospital ,Chitagong And Rajshahi


Types of Hospital
history of | 

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The earliest documented institutions aiming to provide cures were   

Õ Õ The first teaching hospitalwas the Acadamey of Gundishapur in the Persian.

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Healer god asclepious , known as À

Shrine,(about 350 b.c.) patients would enter a dream ʹlike state of induced
sleep know as  
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Õ Õ View of the À  of Kos, the best preserved instance of an Asklepieion..

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Healer-God Asclepius

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(437 BC to 367 BC) earliest documentary evidence we have;
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  Hospital is the oldest in the world.

Õ Õ King   is said to have founded at least eighteen hospitals in 230 B.Cu

Õ Õ

The romans created  for the care of sick slaves, gladiators, and soldiers around
100 B.C., and many were identified by later archeologyu
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In 325 A.D. urged the Church to provide a hospital in 


  town.
 
  

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Õ Õ The hospital forms closely      of the temple

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Islamic World

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The first 

 was built in
Baghdad in 705.
 
The public hospital in Baghdad was opened
during the "
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The Al-Qairawan hospital and mosque, in Tunisia,


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were built under the Aghlabid rule in 830

 
  

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Medieval hospitals in Europe followed a similar pattern to the Byzantine

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Clear patterns of

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groupings
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The clarity was   during the mediaeval Christian period


 
  

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The oldest was the Immaculate Conception, now the |   %& Nazareno in Mexico
City, founded in 1524 to care for the poor.
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   oniversity of Pennsylvania Health System ("Penn Health System").
Founded in 1751

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 of Christian care evolved during the  
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that the modern hospital began to appear

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  Kent, Swanley, Westminster Hospital


  

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  The Vienna General Hospital is the oniversity medical center of the city of
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Hospital planning treated on a 


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basic
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Functional requirements could be satisfied by achievements in

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Over all greater respect shown for  

 
  

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2 The hospital from the turn of the century to the present day has seen the
architectural forms of the hospital change   to 

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architect: Jerome Brunet & Eric Sauner
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Ô 3000 B.C. Indus Valley Civilization- ose of herbs as healing sources.
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   - for formal medical care of the monks.
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Mihintale Hospital is the  in the world.


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 a text with which classical medicine in India really begins.
Ô   - a text about constructing hospitals, and how it should be
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Built '"  in India, For people and animal.


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continued to flourish in this period. Where there were no healing herbs, he
ordered that to be bought and planted.



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history of |  in 


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Asoka and caraka͛s theory together made worlds first organized cosmopolitan system of
Ô   institutionally based medical provision.
Ô   in 300-450 A.D. Asoka͛s 7| |5 was founded by excavation- 8 km from modern
Patna.
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Hospital in South India was provided with 15 beds.

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Gocation for    


 of medical practice for a millennium.
Earliest institutional medical centers in South Asia connected with Buddhist monarchies
were well established in Bengal and Bihar.

  



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was the popular form of treatment.
It was developed under the Muslim rulers.



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-After British colonized India-   


 took roots. Since
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then it became to be recognized officially.
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was popular.
-From 19th century delivered health care through the local authorities.
-Established - then developed to hospitals. For example- Pabna and
Serajgong hospital were first established as dispensaries.



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history of |  in +

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Facilities for      - established 1200 dispensaries.


By 1971-   

 and 
  were established.
Example- mental hospital in Pabna, Seato cholera research laboratory and



hospital, etc.
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  - Islamia Eye Hospital.



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More hospitals were established- like Pongu hashpatal, Shishu hospital,


Soharawardi hospital.
More 
  were established- BARDEM, N.I.C.V.D. etc.
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  to prevent people moving abroad for better
health care. For example- specialized hospitals and clinics were in the country.
More  
 for health care personnel.
:  for post graduate studies, research and specialization.
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Support for the     
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history of |  in +
: 
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Sir Solimullah 1875 â.
Mymensingh(Gytt 1924 â.
-on school)
Dhaka 1946 â.

Ctittagong 1957 â.

Rajshahi 1958 â.

M.A.G. Osmani 1962 â.

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history of |  in +
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 |     


 

Sher-E-Bangla 1969 â.

Rampur 1970 â.
Dinajpur 1991 â.
Khulna 1991 â.
Comilla 1992 â.
Ziaur Rahman, 1992 â.
Bogra
Armed Forces 1999 â.

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history of |  in +
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noakhali 2008 â.
Coxs bazar 2008 â.

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Type- General Hospital


Bed No- 300

Cabins

Roof top garden

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Type- General Hospital


Bed No- 450

Main lobby area

Space between cabins Roof top gardens

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Health care in Bangladesh

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Rural Community clinics
Nutrition
Health education
Strategy planning for unqualified health care providers
Expanded Program on Immunization
Ongoing emergency preparedness and response program

Sub urban Community clinics


Nutrition
Health education
Strategy planning for unqualified health care providers
Expanded Program on Immunization
Ongoing emergency preparedness and response program

orban Community clinics


Nutrition
Health education
Medical college
General Hospital
Specialized health care
Expanded Program on Immunization
Ongoing emergency preparedness and response program

Administrative level Health facilities Cadre Gevel of care
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managers, trainers
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l MCWC Medical Officer-MCH
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l Rural dispensaries SACMO,
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