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Pengkondisian udara
Refrigerasi adalah perpindahan kalor dari suhu
rendah ke tempat lain yang suhunya lebih tinggi
Hukum I : Q1-Q2=W
W QH − QL QL TL
η= = = 1− = 1−
QH QL QH TH
Mesin
Refrigerasi
Desired Output QH
COPHP = =
Re quired Input WNet
Desired Output QH
COPHP = Q 1 =1
COPR, Carnot = COP =
Re quired Input
L
==
WQNet
L
=
1
=
1
Q −Q Q
R, Carnot
TQH − QL QH − 1 TH − 1
H −1 L −1 H
QL TL
H
Q
COPHP, Carnot = T QH
L=
1
L
QH − QL 1 − TL
Q 1 TH
COP HP, Carnot = = H
Q −Q T
H 1− L L
TH
Siklus Kompresi Uap
Empat Proses Dalam Siklus Refrigerasi
Kompresi Uap
• Isentropic compression (1 to 2)
• Constant pressure condensation (2 to 3)
• Isenhalpic expansion (3 to 4)
• Constant pressure evaporation (4 to 1)
Reverse Carnot Cycle
QL 1 1
COPR, Carnot = = =
QH − QL QH − 1 TH − 1
QL TL
QH 1
COPHP, Carnot = =
QH − QL 1 − TL
TH
Refrigeration cycles are often
displayed on pressure-enthalpy
diagrams
Performance of refrigeration cycles
is measured by the Coefficient of
Performance
For Refrigerators and Air
Conditioners:
qL h1 - h 4
COPR = =
w net,in h 2 - h1