I. STATUTUL DISCIPLINEI

Matematica DUH vQ FDGUXO WHVWULL QDLRQDOH SHQWUX DQXO úFRODU 2006 / 2007, statut de GLVFLSOLQ
obligatorie.

II. OBIECTIVELE DE EVALUARE

&DQGLGDLL WUHEXLH V GHPRQVWUH]H XUPWRDUHOH FRPSHWHQH

1. V FXQRDVF úL V vQHOHDJ FRQFHSWHOH WHUPLQRORJLD úL SURFHGXULOH GH FDOFXO VSHFLILFH PDWHPDWLFLL
2. V GH]YROWH FDSDFLWL GH H[SORUDUH  LQYHVWLJDUH úL UH]ROYDUH GH SUREOHPH
3. V GH]YROWH FDSDFLWDWHD GH D FRPXQLFD XWLOL]kQG OLPEDMXO PDWHPDWLF
4. V XWLOL]H]H FRQFHSWH úL PHWRGH PDWHPDWLFH VWXGLDWH vQ FRQWH[WH YDULDWH

III. &21,18785,
$5,70(7,& ù, $/*(%5

0XO LPL

0XOLPL UHODLL DSDUWHQHQ HJDOLWDWH LQFOX]LXQH VXEPXOLPH RSHUDLL FX PXOLPL UHXQLXQHD LQWHUVHFLD
GLIHUHQD SURGXVXO FDUWH]LDQ 0XOLPL ILQLWH PXOLPL LQILQLWH
0XOLPLOH N, Z, Q, R, R-Q. N ⊂ Z ⊂ Q ⊂ R.
Scrierea numerelor naturale în baza zece.
3URSR]LLL DGHYUDWH úL SURSR]LLL IDOVH
ÌPSULUHD FX UHVW D QXPHUHORU QDWXUDOH 'LYL]LELOLWDWHD vQ N GHILQLLH GLYL]RU PXOWLSOX SURSULHWL DOH UHODLHL GH
GLYL]LELOLWDWH FULWHULLOH GH GLYL]LELOLWDWH FX     QXPHUH SULPH úL QXPHUH FRPSXVH QXPHUH SDUH úL QXPHUH
LPSDUH QXPHUH SULPH vQWUH HOH GHVFRPSXQHUHD XQXL QXPU QDWXUDO vQ SURGXV GH SXWHUL GH QXPHUH SULPH FHO
PDL PDUH GLYL]RU FRPXQ úL FHO PDL PLF PXOWLSOX FRPXQ
Divizibilitatea în Z GHILQLLH GLYL]RU PXOWLSOX
)UDFLH IUDFLL VXEXQLWDUH HFKLXQLWDUH VXSUDXQLWDUH UHSUH]HQWUL HFKLYDOHQWH DOH IUDFLLORU IUDFLL LUHGXFWLELOH
6FULHUHD XQXL QXPU UDLRQDO VXE IRUP ]HFLPDO VDX IUDFLRQDU
5HSUH]HQWDUHD SH D[ D QXPHUHORU UHDOH &RPSDUDUHD úL RUGRQDUHD QXPHUHORU UHDOH
9DORDUHD DEVROXW PRGXO RSXV LQYHUV SDUWH vQWUHDJ SDUWH IUDFLRQDU 5RWXQMLUHD úL DSUR[LPDUHD XQXL
QXPU UHDO
Intervale în R GHILQLLH UHSUH]HQWDUH SH D[
2SHUDLL FX QXPHUH UHDOH DGXQDUHD VFGHUHD vQPXOLUHD ULGLFDUHD OD SXWHUH FX H[SRQHQW QXPU vQWUHJ
5GFLQD SWUDW D XQXL QXPU QDWXUDO SWUDW SHUIHFW H[WUDJHUHD UGFLQLL SWUDWH GLQWUXQ QXPU UDLRQDO
SR]LWLY DOJRULWPXO GH H[WUDJHUH D UGFLQLL SWUDWH VFULHUHD XQXL QXPU UHDO SR]LWLY FD UDGLFDO GLQ SWUDWXO VX
2UGLQHD HIHFWXULL RSHUDLLORU úL IRORVLUHD SDUDQWH]HORU )DFWRUXO FRPXQ
Reguli de calcul cu radicali. Introducerea factorilor sub radical. Scoaterea factorilor de sub radical.
5DLRQDOL]DUHD QXPLWRUXOXL GH IRUPD a b , a ± b cu a ∈ Z*, b ∈ N .
0HGLD DULWPHWLF úL PHGLD DULWPHWLF SRQGHUDW 0HGLD JHRPHWULF D GRX QXPHUH UHDOH SR]LWLYH
5DSRDUWH úL SURSRULL UDSRUW SURSULHWDWHD IXQGDPHQWDO D SURSRULLORU SURSRULL GHULYDWH DIODUHD XQXL WHUPHQ
QHFXQRVFXW GLQWUR SURSRULH úLU GH UDSRDUWH HJDOH PULPL GLUHFW SURSRULRQDOH úL PULPL LQYHUV SURSRULRQDOH
UHJXOD GH WUHL VLPSO
Procente: S GLQWUXQ QXPU UHDO DIODUHD XQXL QXPU UDLRQDO FkQG FXQRDúWHP p% din el; aflarea raportului
procentual. Rezolvarea problemelor în care intervin procente.
&DOFXOXO SUREDELOLWLL GH UHDOL]DUH D XQXL HYHQLPHQW XWLOL]kQG UDSRUWXO QXPUXO FD]XULORU IDYRUDELOH  QXPUXO
cazurilor posibile.

Calcul algebric

&DOFXOXO FX QXPHUH UHSUH]HQWDWH SULQ OLWHUH DGXQDUHD VFGHUHD vQPXOLUHD vPSULUHD ULGLFDUHD OD SXWHUH FX
H[SRQHQW QXPU vQWUHJ


  Programa pentru Testarea  

   1
Formulele de calcul prescurtat: (a ± b )2 = a 2 ± 2ab + b 2 ; (a + b )(a − b ) = a 2 − b 2
(a + b + c )2 = a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + 2ab + 2ac + 2bc
Descompunerea în factori: metoda factorului comun; utilizarea formulelor de calcul prescurtat; gruparea
WHUPHQLORU úL PHWRGH FRPELQDWH
5DSRDUWH GH QXPHUH UHDOH UHSUH]HQWDWH SULQ OLWHUH 6LPSOLILFDUH 2SHUDLL FX UDSRDUWH DGXQDUH VFGHUH
vQPXOLUH vPSULUH ULGLFDUH OD SXWHUH FX H[SRQHQW QXPU vQWUHJ

)XQF LL

6LVWHP GH D[H RUWRJRQDOH UHSUH]HQWDUHD SXQFWHORU vQ SODQ UH]ROYDUHD XQRU SUREOHPH GH JHRPHWULH SODQ
pornind de la reprezentarea punctelor într-un sistem de axe ortogonale.
1RLXQHD GH IXQFLH IXQFLL GH WLSXO f : A → R , f (x ) = ax + b, unde a, b ∈ R úL A LQWHUYDO PXOLPH ILQLW
sau A = R  UHSUH]HQWDUHD JUDILF D DFHVWRU IXQFLL $IODUHD PXOLPLL YDORULORU XQHL IXQFLL GH
tipul f : A → R , f ( x) = ax + b, a, b ∈ R úL A PXOLPH ILQLW 'HWHUPLQDUHD XQHL IXQFLL GH WLSXO
f : R → R, f (x ) = ax + b , unde a, b ∈ R  DO FUHL JUDILF FRQLQH GRX SXQFWH
([HUFLLL GH LQYHVWLJDUH D FROLQLDULWLL XQRU SXQFWH FXQRVFkQG FRRUGRQDWHOH DFHVWRUD,QWHUVHFLLOH JUDILFXOXL XQHL
IXQFLL OLQLDUH FX D[HOH GH FRRUGRQDWH ,QWHUVHFLD JUDILFHORU D GRX IXQFLL OLQLDUH

(FXD LL úL LQHFXD LL

Rezolvarea în R D HFXDLLORU GH IRUPD ax + b = 0, a ∈ R *, b ∈ R  (FXDLL HFKLYDOHQWH

Rezolvarea în R D HFXDLLORU GH IRUPD ax + bx + c = 0, a, b, c ∈ R, a ≠ 0 .
2

(FXDLL GH IRUPD ax + by + c = 0 cu a, b, c ∈ R.
Rezolvarea în R x R D VLVWHPHORU GH HFXDLL GH IRUPD
 a1 x + b1 y = c1
 , a1 , a 2 , b1 , b2 , c1 , c 2 ∈ R .
a 2 x + b2 y = c 2
Rezolvarea în R D LQHFXDLLORU GH IRUPD ax + b ≤ 0 (<, ≥, > ) , a ∈ R *, b ∈ R .
3UREOHPH FX FDUDFWHU DSOLFDWLY FDUH VH UH]ROY FX DMXWRUXO HFXDLLORU LQHFXDLLORU úL DO VLVWHPHORU GH HFXDLL
8WLOL]DUHD PHWRGHORU DULWPHWLF VDX DOJHEULF SHQWUX UH]ROYDUHD XQHL SUREOHPH

GEOMETRIE

0VXUDUH úL PVXUL OXQJLPH XQJKL DULH YROXP

 WUDQVIRUPUL LQFOXVLY GP3 = 1 litru).

)LJXUL úL FRUSXUL JHRPHWULFH

1. 3XQFWXO GUHDSWD SODQXO VHPLSODQXO VHPLGUHDSWD VHJPHQWXO GH GUHDSW XQJKLXO

- SR]LLL UHODWLYH FODVLILFDUH
- SDUDOHOLVP úL SHUSHQGLFXODULWDWH vQ SODQ úL vQ VSDLX D[LRPD SDUDOHOHORU XQJKLXUL FX ODWXULOH UHVSHFWLY
SDUDOHOH XQJKLXO D GRX GUHSWH vQ VSDLX GUHSWH SHUSHQGLFXODUH GUHDSWD SHUSHQGLFXODU SH XQ SODQ
GLVWDQD GH OD XQ SXQFW OD XQ SODQ SODQH SDUDOHOH GLVWDQD GLQWUH GRX SODQH SDUDOHOH
- WHRUHPD FHORU GRX SHUSHQGLFXODUH GLVWDQD GH OD XQ SXQFW OD R GUHDSW
- SURLHFLD RUWRJRQDO D XQXL SXQFW VHJPHQW VDX D XQHL GUHSWH SH XQ SODQ
- XQJKLXO XQHL GUHSWH FX XQ SODQ OXQJLPHD SURLHFLHL XQXL VHJPHQW
- XQJKL GLHGUX XQJKLXO SODQ FRUHVSXQ]WRU XQXL XQJKL GLHGUX PVXUD XQJKLXOXL D GRX SODQH SODQH
perpendiculare;
- VLPHWULD ID GH XQ SXQFW vQ SODQ
- VLPHWULD ID GH R GUHDSW vQ SODQ

2. Triunghiul
- SHULPHWUXO úL DULD
- VXPD PVXULORU XQJKLXULORU XQXL WULXQJKL
- unghi exterior unui triunghi;


  Programa pentru Testarea  

   2
 - OLQLL LPSRUWDQWH vQ WULXQJKL úL FRQFXUHQD ORU
- linia mijlocie în triunghi;
- WULXQJKLXO LVRVFHO úL WULXQJKLXO HFKLODWHUDO ± SURSULHWL
- FULWHULLOH GH FRQJUXHQ D WULXQJKLXULORU
- WULXQJKLXO GUHSWXQJKLF ± WHRUHPD vQOLPLL WHRUHPD FDWHWHL WHRUHPD OXL 3LWDJRUD úL UHFLSURFD HL
sin, cos, tg, ctg; rezolvarea triunghiului dreptunghic;
- teorema lui 7KDOHV úL UHFLSURFD HL
- WHRUHPD IXQGDPHQWDO D DVHPQULL
- WULXQJKLXUL DVHPHQHD ± FULWHULLOH GH DVHPQDUH D WULXQJKLXULORU

3. Patrulaterul convex
- SHULPHWUXO úL DULD SDUDOHORJUDPXO GUHSWXQJKLXO URPEXO SWUDWXO WUDSH]XO
- VXPD PVXULORU XQJKLXULORU XQXL SDWUXODWHU FRQYH[
- SDUDOHORJUDPXO ± SURSULHWL UHIHULWRDUH OD ODWXUL XQJKLXUL GLDJRQDOH
- SDUDOHORJUDPH SDUWLFXODUH GUHSWXQJKL URPE SWUDW ± SURSULHWL
- trapezul; linia mijlocie în trapez;
- WUDSH]H SDUWLFXODUH LVRVFHO úL GUHSWXQJKLF ± SURSULHWL
4. Cercul
- FHQWUX UD] GLDPHWUX GLVF
- unghi la centru, sector de cerc;
- FRDUGH úL DUFH vQ FHUF OD DUFH FRQJUXHQWH FRUHVSXQG FRDUGH FRQJUXHQWH úL UHFLSURF SURSULHWDWHD
GLDPHWUXOXL SHUSHQGLFXODU SH R FRDUG SURSULHWDWHD DUFHORU FXSULQVH vQWUH GRX FRDUGH SDUDOHOH
SURSULHWDWHD FRDUGHORU HJDO GHSUWDWH GH FHQWUX
- PVXUD XQJKLXOXL vQVFULV vQ FHUF
- SR]LLLOH UHODWLYH DOH XQHL GUHSWH ID GH XQ FHUF
- cercul înscris într-un triunghi;
- cercul circumscris unui triunghi;
- lungimea cercului;
- lungimea arcului de cerc;
- aria discului;
- aria sectorului de cerc;
- FDOFXOXO HOHPHQWHORU vQ SROLJRDQH UHJXODWH WULXQJKL HFKLODWHUDO SWUDW KH[DJRQ UHJXODW ODWXU
DSRWHP SHULPHWUX DULH

5. Corpuri geometrice
Poliedre: 3ULVPD GUHDSW FX ED]D WULXQJKL HFKLODWHUDO GUHSWXQJKL SWUDW VDX KH[DJRQ UHJXODW FXEXO
SLUDPLGD UHJXODW úL WUXQFKLXO GH SLUDPLG UHJXODW ED]D WULXQJKL HFKLODWHUDO SWUDW VDX KH[DJRQ UHJXODW
- reprezentarea lor prin desen;
- HOHPHQWHOH ORU YkUIXUL PXFKLL IHH ODWHUDOH ED]H GLDJRQDOH vQOLPL
- GHVIúXUUL
- VHFLXQL SDUDOHOH FX ED]D
- DULD ODWHUDO DULD WRWDO YROXPXO
Corpuri rotunde: Cilindrul circular drept, conul circular drept, trunchiul de con circular drept, sfera.
- reprezentarea lor prin desen;
- HOHPHQWHOH ORU UD]H JHQHUDWRDUH ED]H vQOLPL
- GHVIúXUUL
- VHFLXQL SDUDOHOH FX ED]D
- VHFLXQL D[LDOH
- DULD ODWHUDO DULD WRWDO YROXPXO

Not

 


 

 
 
  
 
    se
vor realiza în conformitate cu prevederile prezentei programe
 
     




  
   


 
 
 



 
 

 

   


 
     

   
 



  


 
   
 

 
 
 

 


  Programa pentru Testarea  

   3