Huawei High Performance HSPA Solution V1 0 20090625 1

Guide of Slide
Basic Information
Audience ： CTO and technical team
Time ： 1 Hours
Author ： Najm-us-saqib(130701), Weizhonghai(123256)
Version ： V1.0 (20090518)
Main Opinion
 HSPA is the dominating mobile broadband technology.
 HSPA+ increases the network capacity and enhances users’ experience.
 Huawei high capacity products perfectly satisfy the demands of HSPA+.
 Commercial deployment shows the strength of Huawei in HSPA+ technology.
 Pay attention
 Please check the latest propaganda guide when use this slide.
 Please contact to the author to give your advices.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 1

Security Level:
Huawei High Performance

HSPA+ Solution
www.huawei.com
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

Contents
Mobile Broadband Trend & HSPA

Evolution
Performance Analysis of Huawei HSPA+

Solution
HSPA+ Commercial Application and

Cooperation

Mobile Broadband Market Trend
Broadband subscription forecast

Subscriptions (million)
3000
2500 Mobile  MBB is rapidly accelerating
Fixed
2000
1500  MBB expected to have 80% of
1000
500
0
broadband subscription in 2013
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Source :Huawei Wireless Analysis
 HSPA is the dominant MBB Tech

 Up to 2015 HSPA will capture
54% of MBB users
 1.1 Billion users expected to use
HSPA up to 2015
Analysys Mason (July 2008)

3GPP HSPA/HSPA+ Development
Title in here
3GPP R5 3GPP R6 3GPP R7 3GPP R8 3GPP R9

(HSDPA) (HSUPA)
HSPA HSPA+
•DL:21M (64QAM)
• DL:14.4Mbps •UL: 5.76Mbps •DL: 42M (64QAM
•DL:28M (MIMO) •DL: 84Mbps
•16QAM •QPSK +MIMO or
•UL:11M(16QAM) (64QAM+MIMO
•HARQ •HARQ DC_HSDPA)
•Enhanced F-DPCH + DC-HSDPA) or
•Fast scheduling •Fast scheduling •Enhanced UL
•CPC Multi carriers
•HS-PDSCH •E-DPCCH CELL_FACH
•Enhanced CELL_ +64QAM)
•2ms TTI •2ms TTI •Improved Layer2
FACH •UL: 23Mbps
•MAC-hs •F-DPCH for UL
•Improved DL Layer2

HSPA Global Market Growth
105 HSDPA Networks > 7.2Mbps
 267 commercial HSPA networks in 114
countries
 Most of HSPA networks expected to be
upgraded to HSPA+
 15 commercial HSPA+ networks
196 HSDPA Network > 3.6Mbps 267 HSDPA Network
72 HSUPA Network
136 Routers 26 UMPCs 19 Femto10 MPs 6 Cameras

155 PC cards
 About 1470 HSDPA and 256
HSUPA commercial device 197 USB
 HSPA+ has full backward support

to all HSDPA/HSUPA terminals
323 Notebooks 598 Mobile Phones
Source: GSA

HSPA+ Terminals Capability & Service Allocation
UE Category Max HS-DSCH codes Max peak rate Modulation
HSPA(
for HSDPA 16QAM
)
HSPA+
(64QA
M, MIM
O,
DC)
Category 13 15 17 QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM HSPA( HSPA(
QPSK) Q PSK)
Category 14 15 21
HSPA+
(64
Category 15 15 23 QPSK, 16QAM+MIMO QAM, D HSPA( HSPA+
C) 16Q
AM) HSPA+ ( QPSK
)
Category 16 15 28
(16QAM
)
Category 17 15 17/23 QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM/
HSPA +
Category 18 15 21/28 MIMO: QPSK, 16QAM (QPSK)
Category 19 15 35 (QPSK.16QAM.64QAM)
Category 20 15 42 +MIMO
Category 21 15 28 QPSK,16QAM+DC
Category 22 15 28
Category 23 15 42 QPSK,16QAM, 64QAM
+DC
Category 24 15 42  9 commercial HSPA+ devices are
UE Category Max E-DCH codes for Max peak rate Modulation
available in the market.
HSUPA  HOM/LOM/MIMO allocation on the
Category 7 2 SF2 +2 SF4 11.5 mbps 16QAM basis of radio environment and
terminals categories

HSPA+ Key Benefits for the Network
84
89
Data Throughput Voice Capacity 87
60

Many times more 42 42

48% Increase
than HSPA R6 in CS users
23

½ decrease in 14.4
11 11
 45% increase
5.7
E2E latency in VoIP users

DL UL CS over DCH
VoIPover HSPA
HSPA R6 HSPA+ R7
CS over HSPA
HSPA+ R8 HSPA+ R9
Enhanced Coverage Pre-LTE Solution 42

41

Similar performance
as LTE at 5Mhz
 Better choice before
9
the Maturity of LTE 7.8
DL Peak DL Average
HSPA+ LTE

HSPA+ Key Benefits for End Users
Abundant Services
Video sharing
 Entire Range of IP services
Video conferencing Real time Services Interactive games
 Simultaneous voice and high
Audio/Video up/download
Capacity increase in VoCS speed data services
High quality VoIP service
Low latency games
Video Telephony
 User can stay longer in
Push to Talk
connected state without
VoIP/CS over HSPA+ Instant messaging
compromising battery life
Push to Talk
 50% reduction in call setup
 50% reduction in transitions
Rich Users Experience
R99 67.2 sec
time between inactive and
HSDPA 12.3 sec connected states
HSPA+ 4.3 sec
15 sec 30 Sec 45 Sec 60 sec

Example: Downloading 3MB PPT file

Contents

Evolution
Huawei High performance HSPA+

Solution
• Improved Data and Voice Capacity
• Enhanced Users Experience
• E2E Solution with efficient Network Elements
• Advance RRM for Improved Performance
• Recommendation for Network Deployment
HSPA+ Commercial Applications &

Page 10
Cooperation
Huawei HSPA DL Data Throughput
Evolution
+
MIMO
Downlink Peak Data Rate Mbps
64QAM + MIMO
64QAM Downlink Peak Data Rate
45 42 42
40
Anchor Carrier
35 Frequency 1
30 28 HS
+
-D
SC
H
25 21 Supplementary
Carrier HS
-DS
CH
20 31% Frequency 2
15
10 64QAM + DC_HSDPA
5
0
HuaweiRAN11
Huawei RAN11
Huawei RAN12
Huawei RAN12
Q1 2009 Q1 2009 Q1 2010 Q1 2010

3GPP R7 3GPP R7 3GPP R8 3GPP R8

DL 64QAM Performance Results
1.5 times peak
data rate than
16QAM
 Achieve higher
capacity gain with
Ior/Ioc no less than
12dB
 Better performance
in small cells
Commercial Network Throughput Achieved
 Highest Real
network throughput
achieved for 64QAM
 Maximum DL
throughput:
18.2Mbps

2*2 MIMO DL Performance Results
 Achieve higher
capacity gain with
Ior/Ioc no less than
10dB
 Better coverage
than 64QAM but still
preferred for small
cells and dense
Trial Network Throughput Achieved urban areas
 MIMO trial network

throughput close to
theoretical
 Maximum DL
throughput: 26Mbps

DC-HSDPA, another option for double
Throughput
SC- HSDPA vs DC- HSDPA MAC Layer Peak Rat e
45
CF 2
40
CH 35
S-DS CF 1
Peak Rat e( Mbps)

H 30
25
SCH SC- HSDPA
HS-D 20 DC- HSDPA
15
10
UE NodeB 5
* CF: Carrier Frequency 0
HSDPA w/ o 64QAM HSDPA w 64QAM
9 sites with 3 sectors per site, ISD 500m, 2Rx LMMSE receiver category 14, 10 UE, full buffer traffic, 1,2,4,8,16 users per cell,
1 burst/30sec, burst size 512kbps
DC-HSDPA with 64QAM MIMO with 64QAM
Peak Rate 42Mbps in 10Mhz band, ½ of RTT than 42Mbps in 5Mz band
Single Carrier transmission
Data rate/user In the whole cell data rate/user can be Can be applied only when Iur/Iuc
improvement doubled, better choice for macro cells > 10dB, better choice for micro
cells
Complexity in Terminals Similar complexity but DCHSDPA chipset (Q2-2010), MIMO (Q4 2009)

Huawei HSPA UL Data Throughput
Evolution
QPSK 16QAM
2bits/symbol 4bits/symbol
Uplink Peak Data Rate

Uplink Peak Data Rate Mbps
14
11
12
10
8
5.76
6
4
1.92
2
0
Huawei RAN6 Huawei RAN10 Huawei RAN12
Q2 2008 Q1 2010
3GPP R6 3GPP R7

16QAM for UL Capacity
Improvement
Cell Throughput UL16QAM vs UL QPSK
14
12
Throughput (Mbps)
10
8 16QAM
6 QPSK
4
2
0 Peak Data Rate Average Throughput
 Bits/symbols increase as
moving from QPSK to 16QAM
Cell Throughput UL16QAM vs UL QPSK
3500
 16QAM can achieve higher
Throughput (kbps)
3000
throughput when higher UL
2500
2000
16QAM
system load
1500 QPSK
1000
 20%-30% improve in average
500
cell throughput
0
75% 80% 85% 90%
Schedule Target Load

FDE Receiver for reaching UL peak
throughput
Cancel the inter-symbol LM M S E FD E RAKE
interference from Inter-path
4
3 .8
3 .6
RAN12
3 .4 18.7%
3 .2
Throughput(Mbps)
3
2 .8
In low data rate conditions : 2 .6
Inter-path interference is 2 .4
insignificant to RAKE receiver
2 .2
2
In high data rate conditions : 1 .8
-2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Inter-path interference is E c /N 0
significant

Almost the same performance with LMMSE

Obvious gain compared to RAKE, especially in high Ec/N0

Important to reach UL peak data rate 11Mbps

Interference Cancellation (IC) for UL Improvement
Increase
46%
Interference
to User A Wr apAr ound, 3UE/ Cel l
1910
al
2000
gn
1800 1603
Si
1600
Cel l Thr oughput ( kbps)

1400 1308
1200 1160 997
1000
User A 800
842
600
400
200 I cON
0
The higher user data rates, the AWGN
PA3
I cOFF
higher interference to other TU3 simulation

Source: Huawei
users
 IC cancel the UL interference and increase the UL system capacity of the network
 System throughput increase of 75% can be achieved through IC

 IC and FDE insures UL peak data rates of 11Mbps
VoCS over HSPA Improving Voice
Capacity
Cell BE Throughput vs Voice users
6000
MSC SGSN GGSN IMS
Cell BE Throughput
5000 (Kbps)
4000 The relation between CS

RNC
over HSPA and the Cell
3000 Throughput
CS over HSPA VoIP over HSPA
The relation between CS
NodeB
2000 over DCH and the Cell
Throughput
1000
HSPA
0
UE 100
0 20 40 60 80
CS over HSPA+
89
CS over DCH
48 CS over HSPA Features and requirements

60
% Capacity 48% more than CS over DCH users
increment
UE 3GPP R8 UE, Nokia handset and Qualcomm

chipset at H2- 2009
Deployment CS over HSPA & VoIP over HSPA can be used
together to improve the cell capacity
CS over DCH VoCS over HSPA
Test Assumptions: 9 NodeB, 27 cell Wrap round ， UE distributed equally ； multi-path model ： TU3 channel ； RoT ：
75% ； Activity Factor : 50%

Increased VoIP users with diverse
Services
87
Path for legacy UE
CS voice DCH 45
60
%
UE
Path for VoIP over HSPA UE
PS voice
HSPA
UE PS/CS auto selection for voice

service CS over DCH VoIP over HSPA
9 NodeB, 27 cell Wraparound ， UE distributed equally ； multi-path model ： TU3 channel ； RoT ： 75% ； Activity
Factor : 50%
CS over HSPA Features and requirements
Capacity increment 45% more than CS over DCH users
UE Handset that support VoIP over HSPA+.
Call Process Path Need IMS for operations

Deployment CS over HSPA & VoIP over HSPA can be used together to improve the cell capacity

Enhance F-DPCH increasing ‘data only’ users
F-DPCH Concept
 Code sharing between data-only

HSDPA users Enhanced F-DPCH Concept
 Save downlink power consumption
 Remove timing restriction for
 One SF 256 channel can be
F-DPCH
shared by 10 UE.
 Retain the FDPCH capacity
 Allocate TPC bits at fixed position
 Reduce impact of CPC and
within the slot
softer handover on F-DPCH
A-DPCH DPCH slot SF=256
capacity
F-DPCH F F F F F F F F F F

DL Improved L2 for High throughput Support
Why Enhanced L2 ? Function of Enhanced L2
 Static RLC PDU size

 Limited Data throughput  RLC entity: Flexible AMD and
 With 640bit RLC PDU, 2048RLC UMD PDU, 137/120bit PDU
window size, and 100ms RTT:  MAC entity: Support MAC-ehs
640*2048/0.1=13.1Mbps.  Support data rate of 21Mbps
 Can’t support data rate of 21mbps and beyond
and beyond
Fixed RLC
PDU size 320bit 640bit
Flexible RLC
PDU size
L2 is not a bottleneck any more

Contents

Evolution
Huawei High Performance HSPA+ Solution

• E2E Solution with Efficient Network Elements

Cooperation
Enhance DL Cell_FACH for Shorter
Delays
E_FACH Performance
PCCH PCH E_FACH data rate and delay performance
2000 700
DCCH 1800
600
1600
1400 500
CCCH
FACH
Rate(kbps)
1200
Delay(ms)
400
Data rates
1000
Delay
BCCH 800
300
600 200
DTCH HS-DSCH 400

100
200
0 0
Enhanced FACH R99 FACH on HS-DSCH
CELL_FACH DL_CELL_FACH
Enhanced Cell FACH Improvements

FACH R99 FACH on HSDSCH
Data Rates 32 Kbps >1 Mbps
Transition to Cell_DCH 600ms ≤130 ms
Advantage Increase user’s experience especially call setup delay and HTTP response
time

Continuous Packet Connectivity for ‘Always On’
UL UL
load Without load With CPC
HS_DSCH 90% CPC 90%
HS_SCCH
HS_SCCH
45% V
Less Operation
S
DPCH
15%
First transmission Retransmission
Interference comparison between non-CPC and CPC HSPA
 UE blindly detect HSPDSCH so less HSSCCH network
usage
CPC Includes Benefits
 Reduce UL interference to increase DL
capacity UL DTX Improves UL capacity
EDCH
DPCCH …
Saves UE power consumption
EDCH DL DRX
DTX DPCCH …
OFF … OFF
… … 50ms decreases in reactivation

DRX RX OFF RX
time by staying in CELL_DCH
 When neither E-DCH or HS-DPCCH available,
HSSCCH
UE
less Improve DL throughput by saving
adopt discontinuous transmission of DPCCH operation code and power resource
 UE save power through HS-SCCH DRX process

CPC Performance Simulation
Scenario 1 Scenario 2
Service Type VoIP Activation Factor 0.5 Service Type VoIP Activation Factor 0.5
VoIP TTI [ms] 20 DPCCH Cycle / Burst / 20/1/5 VoIP TTI [ms] 20 DPCCH Cycle / Burst / 20/1/5
MAC Cycle (2ms TTI) MAC Cycle (2ms TTI)
Channel Type TU3 E-DCH TTI [ms] 2 Channel Type RA120 E-DCH TTI [ms] 2
Cell Deployment 3*3 Wrap-around Inter Sites Distance [m] 700 Cell Deployment 3*3 Wrap-around Inter Sites Distance [m] 3000
VoI P Capaci ty (33. 5%upl oad, TU3) VoI P Capaci t y ( 29% upl oad, RA120)
60 57 70
59
50 60
40 50
40 40
40
30
30
20 20
10 10
0 0
non- CPC CPC non- CPC CPC
Under the same condition of UL load Under the same condition of UL load
（ 33.5% ） , the gain of CPC is about （ 29% ） , the gain of CPC is about
42% 47.5%

Conten
ts

Evolution
Huawei High Performance HSPA+

Solution

Page 27
Cooperation
Huawei E2E HSPA+ Solution
Video sharing
Mobile Internet
IP IP
Uni-Node B
Interactive mobile RNC SGSN GGSN Application
Data card game Platform
8Gbps 20Gbps 100Gbps
Gateway USB Modem
HSPA+ Terminals Radio Access Network Core Network
Customized Terminals High Performance platform High capacity SGSN/GGSN

• 64QAM: Commercial,2009Q2 
BSC6900 with 8Gps, Q3, 2009
• MIMO: Commercial, 2009Q3 
SGSN9810: 20Gbps

BSC6900 with 12Gps, Q1, 2010
• CPC: 2009H2 
GGSN 9811: 100Gbps
 BTS3900 with UL/DL 1536 CE
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Improved Architecture, Reduce Latency and
SGSN Load
Control plane data
Iub ATM BB
IP BB IP BB
Backhaul
Internet
Iu-PS
RNC Gn
NodeB SGSN GGSN
User plane data
Direct
Tunnel
 Direct tunnel between RNC and GGSN in user plane

 Reduces service latency by bypassing SGSN in user plane
 SGSN will not be the bottle neck of the network
 SGSN expansion cost can be saved
 3GPP approved architecture, no impact on other NEs

High Performance RAN Elements
BSC 6810 4th Generation Node B

BSC 6900
UMTS Macro Node B

G/U
Micro Node B
UMTS
G/U
UMTS
G/U RRU RFU
 3.91Gps Iub  8Gps Iub
throughput throughput
BBU
 5100 Cells  5100 Cells  Modular design and RRH technology based BS
capacity capacity  Baseband capacity of 1500CE per BBU

 HSPA+ ph1/2  HSPA+ ph1/2  Efficient resource utilization for HSPA+
support support  64QAM and MIMO supported transceivers
 61KErl Voice  80KErl Voice  Software up gradation for HSPA+ advance
capacity capacity  Up to 20Mhz band support transceiver units

Large Capacity Improving HSPA
Performance
 RNC huge throughput insures to support  BBU UL/DL large CE resource helps in
large number of HOM and MIMO users
supporting more HSPA /R99 subscribers
80
1536 1536 1536
1000 10001000
32
20
8
4 3.5
Iub Throughput Capacity Erl

DL CE UL CE
Vendor A Vendor B Huawei
Vendor A Vendor B Huawei
RNC Iub throughput in Mbps & Capacity in KErl NodeB CE capacity in Kilo CE

Huge Code & THP support by NodeB
Baseband
Baseband FE Transmission
Fan
Baseband Processing card
336 CPRI E1 Power
Main control
252
Processing card/BBU Max DL Capacity Max UL Capacity Max HSDPA codes

180
136
100
72 Single Baseband 84 Mbps 34 Mbps 90
processing card
Whole BBU 336Mbps 136 Mbps 360

DL Throughput UL Throughput
Vendor A throughput
NodeB DL Vendor(Mbps)
B Huawei
s

64QAM and MIMO Support
Transceivers
4 Carriers 4 Carriers
up to 20Mhz up to 20Mhz
capacity capacity
RRU3804 RRU3908 / 3808
RRU3804
+
TX A PA
RRU3804/WRFU TX Digital IF
Processing TXA/R
XA
TX A PA
Duplexer
CPRI0
RXA LNA
RRU3404/WRFU CPRI1 RX Digital IF
ecaf r et nI dee ps- hgi H Processing
TXB/R
RXB XB
LNA
 MIMO with two transceivers  MIMO with one transceiver

IP Transmission Solving Backhaul
demands
Iub interface bandwidth requirement for HSPA+ R7
3×1 3×2 3×3

Recommended Single Direction Recommended Recommended
Single Direction bandwidth Bandwidth bandwidth Single Direction bandwidth
Bandwidth Bandwidth
Indoor DL 27Mbps 27Mbps 53Mbps 53Mbps 79Mbps 79Mbps

(14 × E1) (27 × E1) (40 ×E1)
UL 12Mbps 23Mbps 34Mbps
Outdoor 12Mbps 23Mbps 34Mbps
DL 12Mbps (6 × E1) 23Mbps (12 ×E1) 34Mbps (17 ×E1)
UL 5Mbps 12Mbps 17Mbps
 HSPA brings higher bandwidth requirement at Iub Interface

 Huawei recommend IP over FE or IP over E1 transmission for reducing HSPA backhaul cost

Advance Terminal Development Plan
E182E / K4505
E182E / K4505
- 64QAM, 21Mbps
- MIMO, 28Mbps
- 2100/1900/900/850MHz
Commercial - 2100/1900/900/850MHz
E182J E182J
- 64QAM,21Mbps - MIMO, 28Mbps
- 2100/1700MHz - 2100/1700MHz
E182E
- 64QAM, 21Mbps
Test Sample - 2100/1900/900/850MHz
E182J
- 64QAM,21Mbps
- 2100/1700MHz
 USB Stick.
2009Q1 2009Q2 2009Q4
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Contents

Evolution

Solution

Page 36
Cooperation
Advanced CE Design for HSPA and
R99
 Dedicated HSDPA resource, no impact

 Auto CE resource adjustment according
on other service to user bitrates per 2ms TTI.
 Preserved CEs for common channel

 No wastage of CE recourse when
throughput decrease
UL R99 CEs
Preserved
Base HS-DPCCH
Band HS-DPCCH resource,
Common channel No need
extra R99
UL
CEs
t uphguor hT
Unit
DL R99 CEs
HS_DSCH Huawei RRM adjust

Preserved CEs
CEs by throughput per
Common channel and cost free
2ms TTI
DL for common
Unit channels

Optimize RRM Power Allocation for 64QAM
Pow
er Al l oc Effi ci ency Anal yze 64QAM general
allocated power
40%
Per cent of wast e power
35%
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
Huawei optimized
5% 64QAM allocated power
0%
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
i th 2dB StepAvai l abl e Pow

Al l ocate w er(w
) Al l ocate w
i th 1dB Step
Al l ocate w
i th 0. 5dB Step
Percent of waste power = allocate power / available power. Allocate power is maximum power quantified by corresponding allocating step
Challenge Huawei Solution

 CQI>25 ,CQI-SNR step to 2dB  Huawei optimize power
 2dB step power allocation allocation step with 1dB
cause power wastage.  Reduced power lost

Optimize Stream MIMO Power Allocation
Challenge
 When Primary stream power grows
from 0 to max, secondary stream
power decrease from max to 0.
 Equally allocating power for each
stream doesn’t bring best throughput
Solution
 Huawei optimized RRM allocates
stream power according to it’s
channel quality.
Notes: Total power is 8w in above figure. Secondary stream

power is equal to total power minus primary stream power .
 Equal Power allocation is not the best method.

Intelligent Power Control for UL
Services
Power control of HSUPA downlink channel Power Control
Algorithm:
R99+HSDPA
+Common:82%
R99+HSDPA
– RGCH (dedicated channel)
+Common:88% 
Based on DPCH
AGCH:1% Less than 2%
Up to 8% DL
DL power – HICH (dedicated channel) :
power HICH:4.6%
AGCH:0.5%  Based on DPCH
HICH:1.15%
RGCH:3.1%
RGCH:0.4% – AGCH (common channel):
Non-Power control With Power control  Based on DPCH
1. 00
1.00  Based on CQI
归一化AG发射功率
0.82
0. 80 
Based on HS-SCCH
AGCH Power consumption
0. 60 0.51  Save 6% of total DL power

0. 40
0. 20 resource
0. 00
Fi xed Based DCH Based CQI  Improve R99 and HSDPA
capacity

Contents

Evolution

Solution

Page 41
Cooperation
HSPA+ Deployment Strategy Roadmap
R7/RAN11. R8/RAN12. R9/RAN13.
0 0 0
1 Carrier F1 64QAM
2 Carriers F1 64QAM DC-HSDPA DC-MIMO

F2 64QAM
F1 64QAM 64QAM DC-MIMO

2 Carriers
F2 MIMO MIMO+64QAM
F1 64QAM DC-HSDPA DC-MIMO

3 Carriers F2 64QAM
F3 MIMO MIMO+64QAM MIMO+64QAM
2009 2010 2011

HSPA+ Deployment Overview
 R5 H F2 R5 H + 64 QAM F2
Ref
Scenario
R99+ R5 H F1 R99+ MIMO F1
R99+MIMO (DA) F3 R99+MIMO
R5H + 64 QAM F2 R5H + 64 QAM
R99+ R5 H F1 R99+ R5 H + 64 QAM

Dual
 MIMO affects R5/R6 Legacy user throughput when STDD is on in the cell Carrier
 Its recommended to deploy MIMO in separate carrier for better performance

Network Deployment Proposal － Hot
Spot
F2 R99+HSPA R99+HSPA
F1 R99+HSPA R99+HSPA Forward
R99 + HSPA+ (Only R99 + HSPA+ (Only

F2 64QAM) 64QAM)
Forward
R99 + HSPA+ (Only MIMO) R99 + HSPA+ (Only MIMO)

F1

Dense Urban/Urban Network Deployment
Proposal
F2 R99+HSPA R99+HSPA R99+HSPA
Forward
R99+HSPA R99+HSPA R99+HSPA

F1
R99+HSPA+ R99+HSPA+ R99+HSPA+

F2 (only64QAM (only64QAM (only
（ Or ） Forwar ) ) 64QAM)
d
F1 (only (only (only
64QAM) 64QAM) 64QAM)

(only 64QAM) (only 64QAM) (only 64QAM) F2

(Only MIMO) (Only MIMO) F1
( Only MIMO)

Suburban/Rural Network Deployment
Proposal
R99+HSPA
F2
R99+HSPA R99+HSPA R99+HSPA

F1
Forward
Forward
R99+HSPA+
F2 （ only 64QAM)

F1 （ only 64QAM) （ only 64QAM) （ only 64QAM)

Contents
Mobile Broadband Trend & HSPA Evolution
Huawei High Performance HSPA+ Solution

Cooperation

Huawei HSPA+ commercial Experiences
Five HSPA+ commercial deployed in

service networks worldwide
More than 15 HSPA+ Commercial

Contracts with 10 under deploying
More than 135 HSPA R5/R6

worldwide commercial deployments

First Commercial HSPA+ Network in Asia-
Pacific
Challenges
 Fast increasing demands of large data traffic and
volumes service
 Competition from other leading operator
Huawei Solution
 End to End Solution including UTRAN/CN/OAM etc.
 Smooth Evolution from HSPA to HSPA+
 Professional Services including network design,
implementation, systems integration and supporting.
 One Tunnel for reduction in latency & improved users'
experience
Customer Benefits
 Commercially launched HSPA+ (64QAM)
 Highest ever achieved real network peak throughput of
18.2Mbps from 64QAM and 16Mbps average throughput
 Provide leading mobile broadband services to end users

Earliest Commercial HSPA+ Network in Western
Europe
Background
 2005, Huawei become 3G Data devices (Kanguru) and also
Network supplier for Optimus, an operator under Sonaecom
Portugal
 2007, Huawei swapped MOTO’s 4 RNC’s and 555 NodeB’s in
4 months an further expended 3G network
Best Performance/Coverage Network


Optus availed coverage rate of 96% with best performance
and call success rate in the Portugal market
 In 2009 H1, maintained leading position in retail sales of
wireless broadband and achieved a high growth of data
usage
Customer Benefits
 In 2009, Huawei helped Optimus to become the 1st
carrier in west European country to provide HSPA+
( 21.6Mbps per user)
 In 2008, optimus together with Huawei was awarded the
“Broadband Wireless Service Innovation Award”
from Global Telecoms Business( GTB).

HSPA+ at 1700Mhz for EMobile Japan
Project Milestone

—2009/08 Huawei help EMOBILE launch the 1st HSPA+
21Mbps Service in Japan
 —2009/04 Huawei help EMOBILE launch the 1st HSUPA 5.8
Mbps Service in Japan
 —2008/10 Huawei help EMOBILE launch the 1st HSUPA 1.4
 —2008/02 Huawei help EMOBILE launch the 1st HSDPA 7.2
 —2007/03 Huawei help EMOBILE launch the 1st HSDPA 3.6
Customer Benefits
 EMOBILE continues to be the Speed Leader in Mobile
Data Service.
 1 million new subscribers in 2009.
 No.1 UMTS user increase for 24 months, even SoftBank
Mobile rent its high performance HSPA network.

Thank you
www.huawei.com
Possible Network Requirements for HSPA+ Support
BSC6800: M2000:
 Require Only SW  Require Only SW Upgrade
upgrade to support BSC6800 to support RAN 11.0 to
RAN 11.0 to (RNC) support DL 64 QAM & 2X2
support DL 64 MIMO
QAM & 2X2 MIMO M2000
NodeB:  WFMRc board is
 Addition baseband required for all
new hardware possible capacity Local
 Software upgrade expansion to Ethernet
and purchasing of support higher peak Network
new software license rate
BSC6810
(RNC)
NodeB
BSC6810:
 Require RAN 11.0 SW
to support DL 64 QAM &
2X2 MIMO
Transmission Network
 HW ready to support
all possible capacity
expansion to support
higher peak rate
This and onward is Only for Internal use
HUAWEITECHNOLOGIES
CO.,Ltd.
LTD. Huawei
HUAWEI Confidential
Confidential Page
Page 53 53
Required NodeB Baseband Card For Each
Release
RAN 5.0 RAN 6.0 RAN 10.0 RAN 11.0 RAN 12.0
HSDPA Phase1 HSDPA Phase3

 HSDPA Phase4
 14.4Mbps/cell 7.2Mbps/user
 F-DPCH
 1.8M/user  64users/cell HS-DPCCH
 16users/cell Dynamic Code
 preamble mode
HSPA+ Phase1
 15 HS-PDSCH/cell Resource SRB over HSDPA HSPA+ Phase2
64QAM

 4 HS-SCCH/cell Allocation in Node 14.4Mbps/user  16QAM
2x2 MIMO

B  64QAM+MIMO
Improved layer 2

HSUPA Phase2
CPC

HSUPA Phase1 5.76 Mbps/user
1.92Mbps/user
 2ms/10ms TTI
10ms TTI
  60 users/cell
 20users/cell SRB over HSUPA
2005Q4 2007Q1 2008Q2 2009Q1 2010Q1

BTS3812
HBBI/HULP/HDLP EULP EDLP Not support
BTS3812E HBBI/HULP/HDLP EBBI/EULP EDLP EULPd
DBS3800 BBU3806 BBU3806 With EBBC BBU3806 With EBBCd
3900 WBBPb WBBPd
Released RFC Planned

BTS3812/3806/3806A Evolution to
HSPA+
HSPA HSUPA Ph2 HSPA+ Phase1
Add EULP card Software Upgrade BTS3812/BTS3806/A has no

HDLP plan to support HSPA+ Ph2
HULP
EULP EDLP
RAN6.0 HSUPA Ph1/HSDPA RAN11.0 HSUPA Ph2, HSDPA Ph4 and HSPA+
Ph3 Ph1
HULP for HSUPA Ph1 EULP for HSUPA Ph2
HDLP for HSDPA Ph3
EDLP for HSDPA Ph4 /HSPA+Ph1
RAN6.0
2004 2005 2006 RAN11.0 2008 2009
Released RFC Planned Planning

BTS3812E/AE Evolution to HSPA+(1)
HSUPA Ph2 HSPA+ Phase1 HSPA+ Phase2
Add EBBI card Software Upgrade Add EULPd card
EBBI
Configured 1 HBBI EULPd card
RAN6.0 HSUPA Ph1/HSDPA RAN10.0 HSDPA Ph4 RAN11.0 HSPA+ Ph1 RAN12.0 HSPA+ Ph2
Ph3 /HSUPA Ph2 EDLP for HSDPA Ph4 EULPd card for HSPA+ Ph2
HBBI for HSUPA Ph1/HSDPA EBBI for HSUPA Ph2/HSDPA /HSPA+Ph1
Ph3 Ph4 /HSPA+ Ph1
RAN6.0
2004 RAN10.0
2005 2006 RAN11.0 2008 RAN12.0
2009

BTS3812E/AE Evolution to HSPA+(2)
Add EULP card Add EDLP card Add EULPd card
EULP EDLP EULPd

Configured 2 HBBI
Ph3 /HSUPA Ph2 EDLP for HSDPA Ph4 EULPd for HSPA+ Ph2
HBBI for HSUPA Ph1/HSDPA EBBI for HSUPA Ph2/HSDPA /HSPA+Ph1
Ph3 Ph4 /HSPA+ Ph1
RAN6.0
2004 RAN10.0
2005 2006 RAN11.0 2008 RAN12.0
2009

DBS3800 Evolution to HSPA+ (1)
RRU3801C
Add EBBC card Software Upgrade Add EBBCd card
BBU3806
EBBC EBBC
Configure 2 BBU EBBC
EBBCd
Ph3 /HSUPA Ph2 EBBCd for HSPA+ Ph2
BBU for HSUPA Ph1/HSDPA EBBC for HSUPA Ph2/HSDPA
Ph3 Ph4 /HSPA+ Ph1
RAN6.0
2004 RAN10.0
2005 2006 RAN11.0 2008 RAN12.0
2009

DBS3800 Evolution to HSPA+ (2)
RRU3801C
Add EBBC card Software Upgrade Add BBU+EBBCd card
BBU3806
EBBC EBBC
Configure 1 BBU EBBC
EBBCd
Ph3 /HSUPA Ph2 EBBCd for HSPA+ Ph2
BBU for HSUPA Ph1/HSDPA EBBC for HSUPA Ph2/HSDPA
Ph3 Ph4 /HSPA+ Ph1
RAN6.0
2004 RAN10.0
2005 2006 RAN11.0 2008 RAN12.0
2009

BTS3900/A Evolution to HSPA+
Software Upgrade
RFU Add WBBPd card
BBU3900
WBBPb
WBBPd
WBBPa for HSUPA RAN10.0 HSDPA Ph4 RAN11.0 HSPA+ Ph1 RAN12.0 HSPA+ Ph2
Ph1/HSDPA Ph3 /HSUPA Ph2 WBBPd for HSPA+ Ph2
WBBPb for HSUPA Ph2/HSDPA
Ph4 /HSPA+ Ph1
RAN6.0
2004 RAN10.0
2005 2006 RAN11.0 2008 RAN12.0
2009

DBS3900 Evolution to HSPA+
RRU3804 RRU3804
Software Upgrade
Add WBBPd card
BBU3900 BBU3900
WBBPd
WBBPb
WBBPa for HSUPA RAN10.0 HSDPA Ph4 RAN11.0 HSPA+ Ph1 RAN12.0 HSPA+ Ph2
Ph1/HSDPA Ph3 /HSUPA Ph2 WBBPd for HSPA+ Ph2
WBBPb for HSUPA Ph2/HSDPA
Ph4 /HSPA+ Ph1
RAN6.0
2004 RAN10.0
2005 2006 RAN11.0 2008 RAN12.0
2009

Huawei High Performance HSPA Solution V1 0 20090625 1

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Guide of Slide

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 1

Huawei High Performance

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

Mobile Broadband Trend & HSPA

Performance Analysis of Huawei HSPA+

HSPA+ Commercial Application and

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 3

Broadband subscription forecast

 HSPA is the dominant MBB Tech

Analysys Mason (July 2008)

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 4

3GPP R5 3GPP R6 3GPP R7 3GPP R8 3GPP R9

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 5

136 Routers 26 UMPCs 19 Femto10 MPs 6 Cameras

 HSPA+ has full backward support

323 Notebooks 598 Mobile Phones

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 6

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 7

E2E latency in VoIP users

Enhanced Coverage Pre-LTE Solution 42

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 8

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 9

Mobile Broadband Trend & HSPA

Huawei High performance HSPA+

HSPA+ Commercial Applications &

Q1 2009 Q1 2009 Q1 2010 Q1 2010

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 11

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 12

 MIMO trial network

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 13

Peak Rat e( Mbps)

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 14

Uplink Peak Data Rate

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 15

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 16

In low data rate conditions : 2 .6

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 17

Cel l Thr oughput ( kbps)

higher interference to other TU3 simulation

 System throughput increase of 75% can be achieved through IC

4000 The relation between CS

48 CS over HSPA Features and requirements

UE 3GPP R8 UE, Nokia handset and Qualcomm

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 19

UE PS/CS auto selection for voice

UE Handset that support VoIP over HSPA+.

Call Process Path Need IMS for operations

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 20

 Code sharing between data-only

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 21

Why Enhanced L2 ? Function of Enhanced L2

 Static RLC PDU size

L2 is not a bottleneck any more

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 22

Mobile Broadband Trend & HSPA

Huawei High Performance HSPA+ Solution

HSPA+ Commercial Applications &

DTCH HS-DSCH 400

Enhanced Cell FACH Improvements

Data Rates 32 Kbps >1 Mbps

Transition to Cell_DCH 600ms ≤130 ms