Averaging this expression, we get Eq. (6.94): where we used Xi = xn + Xin and Vi = Vn + Vin because we're treating independent charge distributions (molecules) at every xn. The averaging operation commutes with differentiation in the previous equation, so we can factor out the derivatives.
Averaging this expression, we get Eq. (6.94): where we used Xi = xn + Xin and Vi = Vn + Vin because we're treating independent charge distributions (molecules) at every xn. The averaging operation commutes with differentiation in the previous equation, so we can factor out the derivatives.
Averaging this expression, we get Eq. (6.94): where we used Xi = xn + Xin and Vi = Vn + Vin because we're treating independent charge distributions (molecules) at every xn. The averaging operation commutes with differentiation in the previous equation, so we can factor out the derivatives.
‘We begin with Eq. (6.93)
=) aivid(a - 23).
Note that this is the bound current; the free current is given by 37, jree @tvd(e—
,) and the total current J is given by the sum. Letting the coordinate of
A) We fixed point be (0) and the coordinate of the charge bet) relative
I, to wa(t). Averaging this expression, we get Eq. (6.94):
4) yee
nekr antes) = f efile 21.)
wy =YVaw [evnerne 2! - 2, -2in)
‘os
= Toate + om) f asa! ble - 2-25) ~ eu)
&s
= Dales + va) fea! —2,)
ro
where we used a = &q + Bin and vj) = Up + Vin because we're treating
independent charge distributions (molecules) at every #,. Taylor expanding
the test function fe — aa) following the formula (to second order)
fo )
S(e)a = F(a) + f(a)(a - a) +(e a)?
with « = mtGegeten, a = a — ay, we have
Kar
Gin(@,1)) = Yai (vin + Pn) [F(@ — a)
io
2
+ pL Collelageag lee]
The averaging operation commutes with differentiation in the previous equa-
tion, so we can factor out the derivatives‘We begin with Eq. (6.93)
= Yl avid(a - 23).
Note that this is the bound current; the free current is given by 30, jree @tv5(e—
;) and the total current J is given by the sum. Letting the coordinate of
A) xed point be (0) and the coordinate of the charge bet) relative
LL, to w,(t). Averaging this expression, we get Eq. (6.94):
4) A
nile Girlz.) = f Px f(@)jnle — 2,4)
Wy = Daw. f Px se ila—2' — 2-25)
‘os
= Seale + om) f aa! ble - 2-25) — 2)
‘es
=Yialen + valfle—a"— 2)
si
where we used @) = tq + ain and v; = Yq + Vin because we're treating
independent charge distributions (molecules) at every #,. Taylor expanding
the test function f(a —a,) following the formula (to second order)
£o )
S(e)a = F(a) + f'(a)(a- a) +(e a)?
with « = mAtGgeten,a = a — ay, we have
Kar
Gn(@s1)) = S70 (vin + Pn) [F(@ — a)
ra
+7 Lobel (win) 3 f(w ~ a) ]
The averaging operation commutes with differentiation in the previous equa-
tion, so we can factor out the derivativesww Slorideck on £
Gnle,t)) = [s0 (Win + Up) = vYe« (Win +n) in
fo ie
@
+4DT ee Bagh (tin + Wo) + (Bin)al tin) , J (a ~ &,).
io ‘os
Our goal is to simplify this expression by evaluating a few derivatives
and making the separation among molecular coordinates at, and particle
coordinates @;, We split: up the first term in (1) and add the averaged free
current
daw? sh SR ha orth Gee thet
: (Sante a) + ai (Win + % 0) le — + De avd — *)
‘Free io ‘we
-(r gud(a ~ 2) + Li aeabl (aw — &n)
YVavind(e -x,) +r? Fable — =)
to ioe
-(gee-nrteseen) (Bae)
I(x, o+2 ° Pie, = —— oE(x,t)]
where we used the definition py = Dia) 4iin 80 thatLowe =O akan = gm 8)
w oS
Peet) ~ 8 - De.) ake.) @
I(a,t)
u
jvid(w — ai) +) givnd(w — =) (5)
Free
‘The other a of the second term in (1) then becomes q Yo4 ml
(x Bas Fan aif (a — a) a= (Saghare + Dagarst a *0)
6
Using the definition of p, again, we now have the expression for (j(x,t)) in
the form of Eq. (6.96); the second order term transforms similarly to the
last:
(il) = Sola) + 5 [Dalest)~coBal 2.0) + Dearne)
fe
ZS lmatvas - o)stealate -20)
ply % Br \%
did itn. ye (Sie@pston ora
5 Bago,
Ja] (ae — an
:
ae
Rearranging Eq. (6.99) to get B in terms of H, we have
1 y
7g Ba Healt) + Mal,t) + ( (Pu X Vn )adle rp
®)
De Z LLQdslvah ble - =)
we
‘Then1 a a
Fall * Bla= Leoorgeg FeO) + Lemaey L,(@,t)
Dap (= Lepa(es)s Puls) le — =)
2D (fr (Qos), ~ (yale) Ce = =) :
oy Dapdex \*-
(9)
Using the second equation of Eq. (6.70)
Av x B- ot = Glew) (10)
we can join together (7) and (9). Removing similar components, all we have
left is
a OB. a
Deoogg, Fe) — 0 GF = Sale, t) + 5 [Dale,t) - aBale.t)) (11)
Removing the $2 terms and moving D to the opposite side, we have
WeosrgegBhlet)~ Fates) = lola) (2)
Long,
or the more farniliar
Vx He,t) —20(@,1) = Je.) (13)
a8 desired,