Example
Heat transfer from a transistor may be enhanced
by inserting it in an aluminum sleeve (k = 200
w/mekK) having 12 integrally machined
longitudinal fins on its outer surface. The
transistor radius and height are r, = 2 mm and H
= 6 mm, respectively, while the fins are of length
L=r3—r2= 10mm and uniform thickness t = 0.7
mm. The thickness of the sleeve base is r2 — r;
= 1mm, and the contact resistance of the
sleeve-transistor interface is R’,, = 10°m?«K/w.
Air at T.. = 20°C flows over the fin surface,
providing an approximately uniform convection
coefficient of h = 25 wim’K.
1. Assuming one-dimensional transfer in the
radial direction, sketch the equivalent thermal
circuit for heat transfer from the transistor
case (r= r,) to the air. Clearly label each
resistance.
2. Evaluate each of the resistances in the
foregoing circuit. If the temperature of the
transistor case is T; = 80°C, what is the rate
of heat transfer from the sleeve?