Professional Documents
Culture Documents
TRINOMA
along EDSA and North Avenue, Quezon City
Just like the bahay kubo, Ivatan houses, torogan house and the houses-on-stilts in
Mindanao, these Philippine ethnic houses show the intricacy of the Filipino character towards
their homes. Filipinos being ornate, practical, and nature loving, they used natural resources
like rocks/stones, wood, nipa shingles, grass, etc. as building materials. And also because of the
environmental influences:
-Philippines as an archipelago of 7,110 islands and some geologists asserted that the
Philippines was of volcanic origin.
-The Philippines is rich in latent wealth found in her vast lands of valleys, plains, hills and
mountain ranges and the waters along her extensive coastlines. There is a great variety of
timber, mineral land areas. Iron, copper, gold, tin, clay, limestones, manganese are mined in
many parts of the country. The best timber products used for building and furniture making are
narra, molave, yakal, dao, ipil, guijo, tanguile, palosapis and others found in extensive mountain
ranges and hills. Palm and rattan are also abound. These are used form minor light
construction.
build houses of bamboo and wood thatched with grass or palm leaves or nipa, with a pair of
steep gables, each gable end terminated with a motif of carabao skull head
The upper part of the gable wall was covered with brilliantly colored woven matting in a
decorative manner
The house was raised on wooden posts or stilts about six feet above the ground, and with an
open roofless verandah extending on the whole front of the house
the interior was one large room or open hall for all purposes save for a low partitioned cubicle
used as the conjugal room of the household
there was no need to decorate because their household equipment provided color and
ornament such as floor mats, weapons, musical instruments, earthenware, silver and bronze
wares and pottery
The main entrance of the Datu's house faced the east with a large open court in front, at the
center of which was planted the "tree of life" or totem pole superimposed with the carabao's
skull, streamers and garlands
The rich decorative designs called okir were carved on posts, beams, doorways, fascias and
others. The most developed phase of the Muslim-filipino decorative art commonly known as
"Maranaw art" was executed in bamboo, wood, silver, bronze and other alleys
The "sarimanok" was an important decorative abstract design, the symbolism of which was
inherited from our Malays or Tagala as the symbol of the rooster
The Indonesians who came six thousand years ago introduced the grass-covered house with
rounded roofs. This type was originally sunk one meter into the ground, raised later to the
ground level, and still later, constructed on stilts
The malay immigrants who came later introduced the squarish type of structure supported by
four posts and capped by a pyramidal roof. the sumatran-type of dwellings of wood, provided
with steep, graceful roof and decorated with intricate carvings of wood are now found in Lanao,
Cotabato and other southern provinces of Mindanao
Terraces were evident building skill of the Ifugaos. The most extensive of these are three
thousand year old Rice Terraces in Banawe, Mountain Province
TRINOMA follows Filipino design tradition that combines the simplicity of nature, and
also combined with the complexity of modern-day architecture.
Green architecture – for it extensively uses natural sunlight and natural ventilation; widely
incorporated landscape areas.
Uses the ingenuity of natural building materials like stones (crazy cut), wood, rubblework:
BAHAY KUBO
IVATAN HOUSE
For walls:
BAHAY KUBO
Profusion of Aquascape spots similar to the ‘houses-on-stilts’ in Mindanao.
Louvers (made from wood) – conceptualized from the
stilts
Shape of the whole structure – similar to the shape of the ‘Rice Terraces in Banawe’
Cantilever Roofing – roofing is in layers, resembling the layers of the ‘Rice Terraces in
Banawe’
Used rubbleworks
Used wood patterns
Native Lampshades
Sets
of