IIeXOTHLB

TaHK A»

nPHnOJKEHHE K JKYPHAny «MOAEJlHCT -KOHCTPYKTOPN

Matilda IV. CoBeTCKO-repM8HCKlotK $pOHT, 3111M8 1942 rOA8

Matilda IV. 64~ TaHKoe8st 6 p .... rSA8 , tOro-3anaAHblM $pOHT, BeCHa 1942 rona

Flaps closed

Fordin,y he!.ght

Ha TaHKSX, fJOCTynasUlHX B KpacHyK) ApMHIO, KIlK npaSffIIO, coxpaHRRlfCb OpnrHHaRbHall 8HrAHHcKall OKpacKa, HOMepa 6PHTllllCKOro BoeHHOro AenapraMeHTa IUJ 6oprax, a .,aero - ptJ3JlH'lHble HB"lUIIfCH H HHCTP)'KI4HH Ha 8HrJlHHCKOM R3b1Ke

Matilda III. 48-11 TaHKOBaH 6p .... rana, 6-1t apMMSI, IOro-3anaAHtAM $pOHT, MaM 1942 roaa.

~200'

Matilda I. POTa .. C » 7-ro Koponeacxoro raaxoaoro nonxa, ¢'paHUMSI, 1940 rOA

Matilda III. 4-SI oTAenbHaSi pora ManbTMVtCKOro TaHKOBoro 3CKaAPOHB. ManbTa, 1942 rOA

Matilda III. 7-M KoponeBcKMM TBHKOBblM nonx . .n~B~SI, 1941 rOA. Mauiaaa BblKpaweHa

B KaMY¢JnSl>K, nmM'-IHbIM AnSI nepaoro rona a<l>pMKaHcKo~ KaMnaHM~

CULLIVER!.!

~2001

npHnO)f(eHHe I( )f(ypHany «MO)lEnHCT -KOHCTPYKTOPu

M.liapSlTHHCKHH

neXOTHbl~ TaHK « MA Tlt1Jl bAA»

N2 4(37)-2001 r.

© c6pOHeKonneKlIHII", 2001, N2 4, c.1-32.

BIllIMAHlIlO HAIillIX 'llITATF1IERl

no BaWHM MHOrOQHe ... nrHlo'M npoCb6.M MbI npl1BQAHM nOAHblM rrepenens MOHorpaq,l414 H CnpaBO'lRHI<OJl, ony6 ... HKOOaHHI>U( B )f(ypfI ...... ,lipOHCKOM"KUHl," B 1995-2001 roaax:

N. 1/95 - "ConeTCKHe TaHKH Bropoii Ml1pon0l1 DOMflhl" (crrpaaoxaax). N. 2/95 - "TlI)J(e"'h1H TaMK T-35 ».

N. 3/95 - .,EpoHeT3HKODaH TcXHHK~ )fnoHH" 1939-1945. (cnpaao-max).

No 1/96 - "i\crKHc TaHK., ET-2 ., ET-S".

No 2/96 - .EpoReTaHKoB"" TeXHIiKa fepMaHI1H 1939-1945: TaHKIl, CaMOXOAH",e apTIiMepliikKHC YCTaHOBI<H" (cnpaacsuax).

No 3/96 - "COlleTGKHe TIDKeAHe noc"elloelHlhlC Ta.HKH'.

No 4/96 - «npOtJCTaHKOJl<UI TexHHKa Be"HK06pw'raHIiH 1939-1945: TaHln1, caMOXOARlile apTl1AAepHi1cKHe ycraHOBKH" (en pas O'l.H 11 Kj.

No 5/96 - .i\erKHM TaHK nT-7o.

No 6/96 - .TaHKIl xajisepa. Iepsaaacxue TaHKI1 1-14 MwpoBol1 BOHHhI»_

No 1/97 - «EpoHe.HToM06H"., .OerI1H" No 2/97 - "T HmeA"'H TaHK -Flaarepa-.

No 3/97 - «6poHeTaHJ(OBaJI T""HllK' CWA 1939-1945. (cnpaso-max). No 4/97 - .AerKHe TatlKIl T-40 11 T-60».

No 5/97 - .BpOHeTaHKolHlJ! TCXI1HKa repMaHl1H 1939-1945: 6pOHCall1'OMoGH-

"'H, GpoHeTpaaenopTepld, TJll'a'l.1l II enell,MalIllllllol' (cnpanonnax), No 6/97 - -Boearre MamllH'" nexo'ns HATO".

No 1/98 - .EpOHeTaHKOBaH T.XHI1Ka CCCP 1939-1945» (cnpaao-max].

No 2/98 - "W HAKa. H ,;,pyr"'''. Orexecraeuuuc 3CHHTRhlf CaMOXOAHhle yer.liOBl<tr»_

N. 3/98 - «TJI)J(e"'h1w TaUK HC2._

N. 4/98 - .EpOHeTaHKOllaJI Te)[HIlKa <DpaHQl1W Il HTMIlH 1939-1945. (crrpa-

BO'lHl1K).

No 5/98 - "CPCAHllii TaHK ,,'iIl·X' », N. 6/98 - «TJlJl(""IoIi1 TaHK «Turp •.

No 1/99 - .CpCAHlll1 TaHl< «Hlepwan-

No 2/99 - .OpOHCTaHl<OllaJI TeXtH1Ka BC"I1l<o6pHTa.,HH 1939-1945: GpoHerpuHc.

noprepu, 6poHeaBToMoGI1AI1" (cnpaDOQHHK)_ -

N. 3/99 - ,CP"AHI1i1 TaHK T-34·_

No 4/99 - "CPCA1<HH '-'HK T-34-85».

No 5/99 - «Epoxeranxonaa TCXHHKa apaH Enporra 1939-1945" (mpaBO'JIlI1Kj. No 6/99 - .CpCARl1H TaHK Panzer IV".

N. 1/2000 - .CaMoxoAHIil. YCTaHoBKH Ha 6a3e TaHKa T-34-. No 2/2000 - .i\erKl1H TaHK Panzer i.

No 3/2000 - .CoBeTCK3J1. 6pOHCTaHKOB"" TeXHl1Ka 1945-1995: TJHKl1, 60'1"'01" MUIIlHHbI nexcrsr, 60CBhl" MalIl mlbl AecaHT3, 60ellNe pa3Bt"A"'lIaTeAt.HbteMaIlll1Hhl.lI) (cnpaBOQJiJ1K).

N. 4/2000 - .COllrTCKaJI 6pOHeTaHKOilaJI TCXHI1K. 1945-1995: 6poHCTpaHcnop""Pld, CaMOXOAIl",. 3p1'I1AAepl111CKHe YCTaH08KI1' (cnpaBO'lHI1K).

No 5/2000 - -Cyxonyrnue Kop.6AH»_ AHrAl1HCKl1e TH)f(eAlo!~ T3HKH nepso':; MI1POIIOl1 1I0HHLI •.

N. 6/2000 - .CpCAHHW TaliK Panzer III._

N. 1/2001 - .CpeAHI1H TaRK T-28,,_

N. 2/2001- « TJI)!(eAlill1 TaHK "KopOAeBCKl1H T11rp •.

N. 3/2001 - .CpCAHHe l1 OCHOBHh" TaHKl1 lapy6eJl(llblX CTp'H 1945-2000.

(enpaDO'lHl11<).

'heTh 3T>1X B",nycKon (No 6/96, No 1/97, No 4/97, N. 6/97, N. 3/2000, N. 4/2000, No 5/2000, N. 6/2000, N. 1/2001, N. 2/2001. N. 3/2001) MOJl(HO npl106peerl1 D peA'I<Ul'm. /'vJI sroro Hy?I(HO oTnp.IIl1Th nl1CbMeHuyro 3aJ1BKy no "Apecy: 125015, Mocxsa, A-IS, HOIIOAM11TpoBcKall y .... , Sa, PCAaKUI1J1 )!(ypaaaa "M 0AeAMeT-1<OHCTpYKTOp._

no ee nO"}"l"RHH sa BaMH 6YAeT aapeaepaaponan Hy;KHLlH HOM.p M coo6- uieaa ero CTOl1MOcrlo C }"leTOM nOqTOII"'X pacxoaoa. He 3a6YALTc npHC/laTh H nyeTo14 KOHBepT C 06PaTHbI'" JAp.COM - 9TO YCKOpl1T nOhY'leHH' OTHer •.

BMccre C TeM, HacTOJlT .... 1>HO peKOMeHAY""" Oq,OpMI1Tb nOAnHCK¥, 110CKO,\hKY TOAhKO !ITO rapaHTMpyeT nOhy~eHHe acex HOMepoB .npoH"KoMeKUl1H'_ nOAnHCKa npl1HHMaerCll B luo60M OTAe ... eHl1l1 CBJl3H.

Haw HHAeKe no sa-rasory UPIlA -Pocne-ram,» - 73160

'1epTeJKH U PUCYHKH 81>1nORneHbi M.AMuTpHe8bIM, M.6apIITHHCKHM H O.Yca'ieSOH, B TBKJKe 38HMCTBOBBHbI H3 H3AaHHH, nonnue Bbl)cOAHbJe ,qBHHbJe KOTOPbJ)c npHBe,qeHbl B cnHCKB IfHTeparYPbl

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no 60nbWOMY C"IeTY, nnui» TpU CTpBHbl S Mupe nOCTORHHO npUCSBUBanu H npHcsaHsalOT CBOUM TaHK8M HMeH8 co6CTBeHHble. npH 3TOM repMBHHR npORBnReT ere- 6HJJbHYIO nlO6oBb K JKHBOTHOMY MHpy. Coe/:V'fHeHHble WTaTbI yseKoSe'lHBBIOT TaKHMo6pa30M CSOHX renepenoe, se npeAenaMH crpenu, nopoH cosepuieuno HeI13SeCTHbIX. Ho HBH60nee H306peTaTeJJbHblMH B 3TOM cuucne OKB38flHCb 8HrnH'I8- He. B pesuoe BpeMR 6PHT8HCKHM TaHK8M ,4BBanUCb HMeHa nOJJHTH'leCKHX ,4eRTeJJeH, nonKOSO,4yeB, MucponOrl1'1eCKHX repoee, JKHSOTHblX U ,48JKe CBRTbIX. Ho <fH8HBbfCWHM AOCTI'I)KeHHeMII 6PHT8HCKHX AJlCeHTflbMeHOB CT8flO npHCBoeHHe TaHKY JKeHCKOro HMeHH - «MaTHJJbAall• /11 ecnn Bbl60p HMeHH MOJKHO C'lHTaTb B Ton HJJH HHoff CTeneHH cnY'laMHbfM, TO npl1CBOeHHblH eff aHrnHnCKHMH TaHKHCT8MH rwryn «Koponeee nonfl 60RII (Queen of Battlefield) RBJJReTCR npH3H8HHeM BbIAalO~HXCR AJJR ceoera speMeHH 60esblx Ka'leCTB 3TOM MaWHHbl.

2 «EipoHeKonneKUlu,» Nf! 4'2001

HCTOPIDI C03):(AH1IJ1

B oKTH6pe 1 935 rona B 6pl1TaHCKOM 90- eHHOM MI1HI1CTepCTBe COCTOl1naCb scrpe-a rnasuoro coucrpycropa cj)l1pMbl VickersArmstrongs Ltd. cspa ~oHa Kapnaaa C saMeCTI1TBneM ,l:lVlpenopa Ynp8BneH>111 MBXaHltISaL\>111 apMl111 nOnKOBHI1KOM CT8,Q.ll,OM. B xO,l:le 6BCe,l:lbl C3P ,IJ,)KOH BHec npeA110)KBHl1e paspaeoran, He60nbwoti T8HK 110A,I:Iep)KKI1 nBXOTbl nOA KO,l:lOBbIM Ha3BaHI1eM "MaTl1nb,A8*, BOOPYJI<BHHblti OAHI1M nynBMBTOM 11 C 3K>1na:+:eM, COCTOIUJJ,I1M 113 AByX yenoaex. He BOSp8)Kal1 B npl1HL\l1ne, Crann cnertan .ll;Be OroBOPKI1. Bo-nepsblx, MaWI1- ua Aon:+:Ha 6blna 6blTb rOTOBa B Te'"leHl1e WeCTI1 MBCRL\eB, BO-BTOPbIX - 6blTb .[IBWeBOI1, TO eCTb CTOI1Tb He AOpO)Ke 6 TblCI1Y cj)yHTOB. YCTHoe cornauieuae y38KOHI11U1 npl1CSOeHl1eM TaHKY xona reHBpanbHoro urraea - All.

nep,Bbll1 npOTOT>1n All El 6bln rOTOB K I1CnblTaHI1RM B C8HTR6pe 1936 rona, Y3Klllil KllenaHblil xopnvc MaWI1Hbl BeHyana nl1TBR OAHOM6CTH8f1 6aW6HK8, 6 xoropoa C TPY,I:IOM paaueutanucs Ka3BHHaR Y8CTb 7,7 -MM nynBMeTa Vickers VI TynoBI11.J.1B crpenxa, BnpOYBM, MexaHI1KY-Bo,l:lI1TBnlO 6blJlO He MeHeB TeCHO, K TOMY)KB nOKltIHyrb TaHK OH Mor TOnbKO rorna, KOr.ll;8 6aWHR 6blna pasaepuvra nynBMBToM Ha3BA. B KOPMOSOti yaCTI1 TaHKa HaXO,l:lVlnI1Cb Kap61OpaTopHbiti ABl1raTenb Ford V8 MOUl,HOCTblO 70 n.c. npl1 3300 06/MI1H, '1eTblpexcKopocTHaR Kop06Ka nBpe,l:lB'I Fordson, a TBK:>KB 3BI1MCTSOBaHHbie y nBrKI1X TBHKOS cj)I1PMbl Vickers 60PTOSbiB cj)Pl.1KI..WIOHbl 11 TOpMOSB. nO,l:l.B6CI<8 6blna S L\,enOM aHB1l0rlll'lHa nonaacse Cp6,1:1Hero ap-

Tl1nJ1epl1~CKOrO rarasa Dragon Mk IV 11 coCTOAna 113 BOCbMI1 onopHblX K8TKOB Manoro ,I:Il1aMBTpa Ha CTOPOHY, C6nOKI.1pOSaHHbIX nonapuo S',I:ISB 6anaHCI-1pHbie T6n6)KKI-1, nOASBWBHHblB H8 YBTSBpTb31lnl1nTI-1YBCKI1X PBCcopax. K KPOHwTBVrHaM Tene)KBK Kpenlllll>1Cb nOA,l:lep>K>1a8101.J.I>1B ponl1 KI1. Hanpaans 1OUJ,I1B xnnaca Ha npororune I1MBnl.1 3y6YaTbiB aeHL\bl, snocnBACTS111'1 I1X 3aMBHI'IIll1 CTaIlbHblMI1 6aHAB)KaMI1.

Ha Cepl-1VrHblX MaWI'IHaX S Kpb4WKB moxa MeX8HIIIK8-S0,l:lI1TBml nORBIIIJ1CR rtepucxonu'"IeCKl'ltj np>160p Ha6nlOABHI1R S )40nOnHBHI16 K CMOTPOBOti w,Bnltl S 1l060S0M nl1CTB KOpnyca. III:)MBHllln8Cb MaCK-YCT8HOSKa nYIlaMB'ra, Dbln peanVl30S8H u,BnblVr KOMnneKC Map no CHI1)KeHI1IO Vl3Hoca TpaKOS rYCBHI1L\ VI 3y6bBB ae.Qyw,lIIx KonBC.

MaKCI1MBJlbHBR CKOPOCTb All Aocmrana 13 KMjy, XOT5I BoeH H ble cyltiTanVi AOCTaTOYHblM 11 8 KMj'l. 6onbwero OT TaHKa conpo- 6O)K,l:IBHVlR rrexoru HB rpefioaanocs.

B KOHL\B an penH 1938 rnna cj)I1PMB Vickers-Armstrong BblAflnl1 aaxaa Ha 60 MaWI1H, nonyyltIBWltlX ocj)I1L\l1anbHOe Ha3SaHI16 Infantry Tank Mkl Matilda, a cnYCT5I 10 ,I:IHBti - euie ua 60 e,l:lI1Hr.1IJ,. npBAnonaranoes, YTO aroro 6YABT AOCTaTOYHO ,,l:IJ1R n011- Horo YKoMnnenOBBHl111 AByX 68T8nboHoB. nOcnBAHltiti 3aKa3 ua 19 eoesux MaWVlH 3TOro Tl1na nocrynnn S RHsape 1939 rona. Ta-

llexOmllblU mau« «MamuJlboa>! Mk II 60 6pe.MJI ucnwmalfUU 6 C06emcKO.IH COH):Je. 1942 ~oo

Ilpomomun AJJ El nexomuozo mUHKU «Mamu.nbOO 1». XOpOUJ.O 30- Memlild OmIlU'IUR om cepUUli6IXMa.mUI/: rPo~ MO U cnoC(16 KpenllellUJI IIOU086IXIIUCffW8 KDpnyca, 8eOYUiee «oneco e 3y U'Iambl.M eeuuou, noiJiJepJICU8UIOIl{Ue KUIWCU, ycmauoeneuu ue IIU KpolHumeUIIUX meneJKeK nooeecxu .. B KfJbIUl«e nsoxa MexaIlUKU-60- iJUtni'./IJI omcymcmeyem llepUCKonullecKuu npu- 60p lIu611100eHUJI

KI1M OBpa30M, oBwee KOIlW·leCTBO BblnYweHHblX All COCTaBVlllO 139 e,QHH HlI.

B TO BpeMA, Kor,Qa All TOllbKO npoxonnn I1cnblTaHHA, B BoeHHOM MI1HI1CTepCTBe Ha'1aIlCA nOI1CK B03MO)l(HOCTe~ YllY'lW8HI1A ero 60eBbix xapaKTepHCH1K, e nepayio oxepe,Qb - 6poHeBO~ 3awl1Tbi 11 BOOp~8HIIIA. no 3TI1M ,QByM napaMeTpaM 6pHTaHcKlile BoeHHbl8 BblnBI1Hynl!1 cllenYIOUJ,1!18 Tpe60BaHI1A: n8XOTHbl~ TaHK nOJl)KeH Io1M8Tb TaKYKl 6pOHIO, KOTopaA Morna 6bl npOTI1BOCTOATb CHapA,QaM npOTI1BOTaHKOBblX nyuiex, III TaK eoopvxe«, 'lT06bl Mor 60pOTbCA C apaxecKO~ neXOTO~, orHeBblMI1 TO'lKaMI1 III TaHKaMI!1. nepBOHa'lanbHO nnauapoaana OCHacTI1Tb All nBYXMecTHoliI 6awHelil C 2-cjJYHTOBO~ nywKo~, OnHBKO anwcart, ee 8 ra6apl1Tbi .. MaTI1Ilb,D,bl>l He ynallOCb. Macca MaWI1Hbl npa STOM ,QOCTI1 rna 6bl 14 T H ,Q8l1raT8llb Ford OKa3allCA 6bl npenensuo neperpvxa«. CllOBOM, B KOHCTPYKL\141O T8HKa Ha,QO 6blllO 8HOCI1Tb CTOJ1b 3Ha4l1TeJ1bHble H3M8HeHVlA, KOTopble 3blJ1I!1Balll1Cb ~e 8 COBepW8HHO ,Qpyroi'i npoexr. TaK OHO VI np01130W1l0, a HOBaA MaWVlHa n0J1Y4V1lla Ha38aH14e Matilda Senior. B npeMBepl!111 npI46m1)KalOwe~cR BO~Hbl I1MI!1 npennonaranocs BOOPY)l(l1Tb weCTb apMe~CKI1X TaHKOBblX 6aTallboHoB .

• ~ npeaxrapoaaumo .. Ceueopa» (I1H,Il,eKc A12) npl1crynl1lll1 B ceHTA6pe 1936 rena. BH08b pa3pa60TaHHbie lll1Tble 6BWHA III noGOBBR AeTallb Kopnyca n03BOlll111Vl pe3Ko YllyYWI1Tb 6poHeBYlO 3aw,I1Ty. O,QHaKo K raKOMY KOHCTPYKTI1SHOMY peWBHl1fO OKa3aJ1aCb He roroaa 6Pl1T8HCKaR npowsuuneuuocrs. I1MeBWBA B T8 OO,ll,bl orpaHIII'f8HHble B03MO)l(HOCTIII no OTllVlBK8 crons KpynHblx cepIII~HblX p,eTallei1. <PI1PM, cnoc06HbiX CnpaSI1TbCA C nO,Qo6HO~ pa60TO~, HaC"II!1TbISanOCb 8,QVlHI1- lIbl. nOI1CK nOAXO,QRwero 113rOTOBlilTellR 3aTHHyncR aa Tpl1 MeCRlIa - B peaynsrare Bbl- 60p nan aa CTallenI1Te~HbI~ 3BBO,D, cj:IlllPMbl Vulcan Foundry B '-Iewl1pe.

YTO'lHI1IlI1Cb 14 napawerpsi BoopY)l(eHHR «C8Hbopa»: OT nnaHOB YCTBHOBKI1 B ero 6awHe nayx cnapeuaux nYlleMeTOB OTl(a3B-

nep6blii cepuiiHblU nexomlildu mau« «Mamunboa I». Xapaxmepnue «YIUU" IIU 60pmax (JalUHu - KpolllUmeiillbl upennenus: OblJlJ06blX lpallamOJHem06

IlI1Cb B nonb3Y 2-cjJYHTOBOili nYWKI1 11 cnapeuucro C Hei1 nYlleMeTB Vickers. Tasoe peweHiIle pesxo noasuuano npOTHBoTaHKoBble B03MO)l(HOCTI1 HOBO~ MaWI1Hbl.

MOWHOCTb ,D,811raT8nA nOBbICI!1IlI1, YCTaHoBHB cnapxv 6-L\I1J1I1H,Il,POBbIX ,QVl3ene~ AEC MOWHOCTblO 87 Il.C. Ka)I(.Qbl~ - peWeHlite, ~e I1Cn0I1b30BB8WeeCR HB aHrnl1i1cKI1X TaHK3X Mk A Whippet nepaona nepBoili Ml1pOBOil! BO~Hbl. 3aMeTI1M, 'ITO nO'-lTI1 raxoa )l(e, KaK ua A 12, CI1ll0BOIiI 6nOK n pl1MeHRllCR Ha nOH,QOHCKIIIX asroeycax. HeMBno C110)l(HOCT8~ B03HI1KnO C 113rOTOBIl8HllleM 11 OTnB,QKoill 6-CKOpOCTHOili nll8HeTapHo~ Kop06KI1 nepena-i Bl1l1bCOHa.

'-ITO lKe eacaercs XOAOBO~ 'lac Till, TO OHB 6bllla TBK Ha3blBaeMoro "RnOHCKoro TlI1na". C rOpI130HTBllbHbIMl1l1l1J1I1HAPW,eCKI1MVI npylKI1HaMI1. Bnepasre Tat<yIO nO,QBeCKY I1CnOJ1b- 308anB cjJl1 pMa Vickers-Armstrong B 1928 rolJ,y Ha TBHKe Medium C, C03AaHHOM no RnoHcKoMY 38Ka3y.

A 12E1 - nepaua npOTOTl1n TaHKa Matilda Senior 6blll rOWB e anpene 1938 rona, II1c-

rlblTaHI1R np06eooM B 1000 Ml1llb 3aKOH'lI!1- J1I11Cb encru-e y,ll,OBlleTBOpI1TellbHO, sa VlCKJlIO- 4eHHeM, noxanva, nOCTOAHHOOO neperpesa ,QBl1raTenA. 1I13-3a STOro MaKCI1MBllbHaR CKOpOCTb ,QBI1)1(eHIIIA He npeasnuana 15 KM/'-l. Hennoxo nOKB3aJll!1 ce6A 11 HOBbie TpaKI1 rycenuu C pa3BIIITblMlil rPYHT03aL\enaM VI ,

38K83 Ha nepasre 140 MBWIIIH pa3MeCTI1- 1111 Ha cj:IlitpMe Vulcan Foundry 8 VlIOH8 1938 rona, B aarvcre ewe 40 TaHKOB 3aKB3aJ111 qJl1pMe Ruston & Hornsby Ltd. B nI1HKOllbHe. 'iYTb noaxe, eorna yrpoaa soaua crana COBepweHHO OYeBI1,QHoill, K BbmYCKY "MaTI111bn" npHBlleK1111 cj:Il1PMbl Jhon Fowler & Co B nlll,D,Ce, North British Locomotive Company B rna3oo, Harland & Wolff B Selldiac re 11', H8KoHell, London, Midland and Scottish Railway Company. npVl 3TOM Vulcan Foundry ABllRJ1CR reHJlo,apR,Q'-II!1KOM.

Otiuiea np0l13BOlJ,CTBO TaHKOB Matilda Senior COCTaSl11l0 2890 e,QI1HI1L\ (no IJ,pyrl!1M ,Il,BHHbIM - 2987). BKlllO'laR 20 MaWVlH, BblnOJ1HBHHbIX Vl3 HeGpoHeBoi1 crana 11 I1CnOllb- 30BaBWI1XCH AllA nop,rOTOBKI!1 3Kl1nalKe~. 3a

«6pOHeKOnneKLI,I'ISP> N2 4'2001 3

Matildal

Ml:35

ace apeMSl C6pHVrHoro npoaaeoncraa TaK 1'1 He Y.QaJlOCb 1136aBI1TbCSl OT MHor0411CJl6HHbiX ".Q8rCKVlX 60Jl83H8Vr», cyw,8crBeHHblM o6pa- 30M ero TOPM03I1BWI1X. TpY,QHO noaepars, Hanpl1Mep. 4TO aaxaa, Bbl,QaHHblVr S MapTe 1942 rona, He 6blll 3aKOH48H AD 1943 rona,

CrOllb Me,QJleHHble TeMnbl BbmYCKa, BI1- ,QI1MO, 11 crana nplll4l1Hoi:1 roro, "ITO B ceH-

• K <lTO .. y npe .. eHIot ""'YlKCKYIO" BepC1ot1O - Matilda Senior - nepe" .. eHoBan"l B Matilda II. a nocne nopa)l(eHIotH af<rnloti"4CKIotX BOI<CK Il AIOHKBpKe VI npaKT"~eCK" nOI1Hol.1 ncrepv TaHKOB Matilda I (A11) ee ~aCTO !-Ia- 3b1BBn" npccro Matilda. n0l1H08 )1(8 o<j)1ot4"anbHoe fla" .. eHOOafU1tl 5blJIO TaK", .. - Tank Inlantry Mk II Matilda II.

4 «EipOHeKonneKLU1R» N24'2001

TAKTIlKO-TEXl-lHqECKHE XAPAKTEPllCTllKll TAHKA Matilda I

lloeslUl Macca, 1".. ....••....... " 11,161

::>KHnaJl(, qell " ,. .. " .. ,. ".2

fa6apltTHT>le paJMepbI, MM: iI,JlIiHa.".......................... . .. 4854

wlipllHa .. ,. " " 2282

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nepBblM )l(e aficoruoruo n0J1HOI.\.8HHbIM T8HKOM-TpaJ1bw,I<1KOM Ha 6a3e "MaTI1Jlb,Qbl» cran Matilda Scorpion, o60py,aoBaHHbll1 uenHblM npOTI1S0Mr.1HHbIM Tpa110M. Era paapaOOTaJl Hal<l8HyHe BoilHbl fO)I(Hoa<pPI1KaHCKl1il ItlH)I(eHep A6paxaM .ofO Tya, HO nlllWb S KOH· ue nera 1942 ro,a8 B BoeHH blX M8CTepCKI>1X B Erl1nTe H84aJlOCb ocuaureuae 101M nepaux TaHKOS.

Ha npaaov 60PTY MaWIIIHbl MOHTl1pOSaJl· OA ,Qal1r8TeJ1b Ford VB, npl>1.Bo,aI<1BWlI1il ao Bpaw.eH~e 6apa6aH 0 u.enAMI1 . .oBl1rSTeJlb ~MeJ1 C06CTS8HHbl8 C~CTeMbl JlIo1TaHI1A, OXJl8)1(Jl,8 H 1<1 A', CMa3KIIII.1 r.a, neperpea MOTO· pa, 3aKJlfO'IeHHOra B 6POHI1pOBaHHblil KO)l(%, SI10paLlr.1R, BblXJlOnHble r83bl - ace 3TO neJ18JlO paoory 3KI1na)l(a "CKOpnI10H8» B BbIO· weil CTeneHI.1 ,QVlCKOM$OpTHOI1. K Opa)l(eHVlfO Y 3I1b-MaM8r.1HS B oKHI6pe 1942 rona 6bll111 rOTOBbl 24 TaHKa Matilda Scorpion. HecMoTPR Ha MHor04101cneH H ble TeXHII1'1eCKl1e uenocTaTKI1 Io1X nplo1MBHeHlI1e r.1MenO 04eSI<1.o,HblVr ycnex. B TYHlIIce B 1943 ro,QY S OOs:lX ua 111>1- HI1I1 MapeT I1CnOJlb30BaJl~Cb TaHKI1-TpSJlbw,l1KII1 Scorpion Mk II, a KOTOPblB ~e Obll1 BHeceH pA,Q vcoeepureucraoaauaa.

TeM BpeMBHeM B AHrnl111 .ofO Tya B coTpy,QHlo14ecTse c ¢!1<1'PMOiir AEC Ltd. nponcn)l(aIl peanaaauuo CBOI-1X H,Qe~. B peayRbTaTe 1l0HBI1)JCA oonee 3¢!¢!eKTI-1BHbli'i 1<1 H8,Qe)l(Hbl i'i TaHK-TpSJlbw,I-1K Matilda Baron. Ha npororane B Ka4eCTBe npl180,QHoro ,Qtll1raTeJlA AnA uensoro 6apa6aHB I1cnonb30BBJlCR Chrysler. Ha cep~iirHblx MO,QItI¢!VlKau,Io1Rx Mk II 11 Mk III YCTaHaBJ1I>1SBJ11>1 ,Il,Bl-1r8TelH'i Bedford. TSHK Baron Mk II COXpaHI1Jl WTBT· HyfO 6awHIO C aoop~eHIo1BM, ua Mk III OHa 38MeHSU18Cb HenO,QBI>1)1(Hoiir PyOKOiir. npl<1 3TOM nOCJle,QHltliir CHaO)l(8JlCA ,QayMR ,QBI1r8- TeJls:lMI>1 Bedford, KOTOPblB HaaeWI<1a3nl1Cb H3 060l1x OOpT8X TBHKa. Boapocuras MOUJ,HOCTb npanana «6apoHY" onpe,QBJleHHYIO MHoro· c!>YHKLI,I<10HanbHOCTb. nOMI1MO paaMVlHVlpoaBHI<1R, aa C'IBT CHa6)1(eHIIIs:I 6apa6aH8 cnauaaIlbHblM POTOPOM, OH Mar pears KOJlIO'lYfO npOaOJlOKY H ,QB)I(e BblnOJlHATb 3BMJlRHbie patioru. ViMeHHo :3Ta MO,C\Vlq:.I>1KBlI,I>1R, paSHO KBK ee YJlY'lWeHHbltir aapnaur Mk lilA, OK8- 38Jl8Cb caMoiir M8CCOBOiir - OblJ10 nocrpoeHO 60 TaKIo1X MaWII1H.

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HHmepbep uecma MexonuKa-BOOUmeJIJI.. Ha JleBOM U(umKe npu6opo6 pacnonoseens« l{ellmpaJlb- 1161U nepeemonamens, PYlWllmKa OCmaNOIJKU OBUlameJIeU, Kll()nKU cmapmepoe U m.o. Ha uenmptlJlbllO.tl UfumKe cneea - cnuooseemp, cnpaea om IU!lO - sepna» KlwnKa J6YKQ(lOlO cuznana. Rao l{eHmpaJIbHWM U(UmKOM - nepucsonuuecxuu npu60p Ha6moOellUJI Mk IV. Ha npaeos« usumse nputiopo« pa3MeU(t!nl!l (c8epxy - BNUJ) aspomepuouempu 800bl, MallOMempltl scacna o6ulomelieu, MallOMemp (lOJOYxa 8 Cep80CUCmeMe u ytcasamen» yp081Ul "W1VlUBa 6 6aKax.. Roo npOBbl.A1 U(umKfJM. npU60p06 - PYKOHmKU OmKPW60lfUH 6poHe6ou 3aCJIOUKU CMOm[)OtlOlO OKHQ .MexaHUK(I(lOOllmeJIJI. BHUJY, Mt!3ICOY PWWZOMU ynpaeneuux 60pmOIJI!lMU fjJPUKI{UoHaJltU pacnonoseen Pbl'lUl nepetououeuu» nepeOa'l. 30 HUM - neoanu ynpUBJlt!IIUR mOlIKQM

npIiIBO,QOM l-1 6blna 060pY,QOBaHa apauiaio~Io1MCR nonlllKOM, aa KOTOPOM pB3Mew,anaCb '1aCTb 60eKOMnneKTa.

PY'lHOi:i MeXaHl-13M COe,Q"'HRnCR C wecTepHeVi noroua 6aWHI1 AByMR napaM'" KOHH'IeCKIo1X urecrepea 14 pe,QYKTopOM. nepe,QaTO'lHOe OTHOW8HI18 pY'lHorO MeXaHlI!3Ma nOBOpOT8 6aw Hili 198: 1, n03ToMy O,Q"'H 060- pOT MaXOBH~Ka noeOpa"'~Ba11 6aWHIO Ha 1,82". nepe,QaTO ... H08 OTHOWBH.1iI8 rlil,QpaBnlil'leCWrO npaaona 171: 1. CKOPOCTb noaopora 6awH14 aaaacena OT CTeneHIo1 noeopora PYKORTKI1 KJlanaHHoi:i Kop06KIiI '" Morna "'3MeHRTbCR or 0,25" B C (O,Q"'H 060pOT 6awHIII3a 24 M"'H) AO 20" B C (O,QIIIH 060pOT 6awHill 38 18 c).

BOOPY)I(EHY1E. Ha n"'HeViHblx rauxax vcraaaanasanacs 2-<pYHToeaR (e OTe'leCTB8HHOVi nwreparype 06bl ... HO ynoM"'HaeTCR KaK 40-MM, XOTR aHrnlo1~CKI1Ii1 Ka11l-16p B 2 <pYHTa

COOTe8TCTBY8T 42 MM) nyunea Mk IX C ,Q11Ii1- KOIi! craona 52 Kan",6pa.

nywKa COCTORna 143 crsona, aarsopa C nonyaBToMaTIo1KoVr, nlOl1bKltI, npOTHBOOTKaTHoro YCTpO~GTBa, cnvccosoro MexaH"'3Ma, r",nb30ynBenl4SaTenR 11 nne'leaoro ynopa. Macca crsona 6e3 aarsopa - 130,2 xr. HopMallbHaR ,Q11I1Ha OTKaTS - 265 MM.

BepTIiIKanbHble yrl1bl HaB8,QeHIiIH 8 npe,Qe11ax OT +20" AO -150 npaaaaanacs nywK8 (101 cnapeHHoMY nYlleMery) C nOMOUJ,blO nnexeaoru ynopa, KOTOPblH xpenanca K n8BO~ uiexa KpOHWTev.Ha ransaoynaanaaarena iii Mor perynapoaarecs B COOTaeTCTB"'''' C pOCTOM HaBO,ll,'1"'''8.

TaHK'" BSPlo18HTOB CS (Close Support), TaK H83blBaeMoIiI «Hermcpe,QcTseHH014 non,Qep)I(KH», aoopvxanace TaHKOBblMIiI ray6L-1- lIaMIil 3" Howitzer OQF Mk I IiInlil Mk IA Kanltl6pa 76 MM.

75

Cxe.Ma 6POHupo8allUR neXlH1IJIOiW mansa ((ManlUJlboQ)

75

9

«6 p OHeK0J111 e KU.IotSl» N!! 4' 200 1

I - MQCJlJ!IIb1U nacoc; 2 - uexauusu 6KJIIO'leHUfI «acoca, 3 - pexynepamop; 4- BKY; 5 - KJlOnUHHWI Kf)po6KQ neperntoueuux MOCJlmWU myptiuusu; 6 - MOCJIJl}'CU/ myptiunxa; 7 - Kopnyc peoyxmopa; 8 - taecmepus epaiqenus; noeoua 6aulHu; 9- py'lKa 6KJI/o'IeNUJI PY'lIlOlO U lUOpa6!1U',ecKolo npueoooe; 10 - pyunoi: npueoo; II, 14 - peOYKI{UOHHbI ii KJlOnaH; 12 - cnycxnoii Kpaf/; 13 - ¢Wlbl1lPbl; 15,16 - 6UHmbl OJIR cnycsa 6030y.:rO; 17 - pysosmna «nanannoii Kopo6KU

Fuoponpueoo noeopoma {jaw,,"

B «MaTVlnbAax» acex MO.QVI¢>lIIK8U,liIl1, H8- 'WlH8f1 C Mk !lA, YCTaHaSJllilSaJlCSI cnapeHHbliil 7,92-MM nYJleM8T BESA (Ha TaHKaX MO.QliI¢>liIKalllillt1 Mk 11- 7,7-MM nYJleM8T _303 Vickers).

Ha 4aCTliI MaWIt1H ua KOMaHAliIpCKOI1 6aweHKe KpenlilJl8Cb 3eHliITHaR YCTaHosKa Lakeman Anfl 7,7-MM nexoruoro nyneM8Ta Bren.

Ha rrpaaov 60PTY 68wHltI H8 cneuaansHOM KpoHwT811He Mornlil ycrauaarraearsoa ABa AblMOSblX rpaHaTOM8T8 Kanlil6pa 101,6 MM.

,lJ,nR CTpeJlb6bl 1tl3 nywKItl VI cnaneuuoro nyJleMer8 IiICnOJlb30S8JlCfI TeJleCKOnI14eCKIiI~ npauen N224B Mk I c l,9-KpaTHbJM yseJlItl- 4eHl1eM. Ilone 3peHIiIIl npnuena - 21", .QliIaM8TP SbIXO.QHOro apa-uca - 5 MM_

B 60eKOMnJleKT TaHKa SXO.QliIJllil 67-92 aucrpena C 6pOH86o~Hb1MliI CHapfI.QaMliI, 3150 naTpOHOS (14 n8HT) Kanlil6pa 7,92 MM, 2600 narpouoa (100 Mara3li1HoB) KaJ1116pa 7,7 MM liI 6 AblMOBblX rpauar. B GoeKOMnJleKT 0PYAIiIVI TaHKOB aapl18HT8 CS rrepaoH8'1anbHO BXO.Ql1nl1 ronsxo 8blCTpeJ1bl C AblM08blMliI cHapRAaMItl, HO 3aTeM K HliIM .Q06aBIMll<1 OCKOnO'l Ho-¢lyrscHble.

,lJ,BlilrATEJlb iii TPAHCMIiICCIiI5I. ClilnoBaR YCTSHOSKa, Ha'"lIllHaR C aapua-rra Mk IIA*, COCTORJla 113 ASYX 6-1I111JlVfH.QPOSbIX Pfl,lJ,HbIX AVl3Bneili Leyland )l(IIIAKOCTHoro oxna)l(,ll,eHlIIR MOUJ,110CTblO 95 Jl.C. npa 2000 06/MlIIH KIDKl\bl~, ,lJ,l1aMeTp lIVfJlI1H.Qpa 108 MM. XOl\ nopWHSl 127 MM, creneus C)I(aTVlI1 15,5. PaGo'111~ o6beM l\Bl1raTBJlR 4250 CM3. Macca ABVIrarens - oxono 570 xr. (Ha MOAI1<!JI1KallIllRX Mk II VI Mk IIA YCTaHaSJ1!o1SanI1Cb ABa 6-u,11- JlV1HAPOBbIX ,ll,1138JlR AEC MOUJ,HOCTblO 87 n.c. KS>K.QbIVi. )

npasblill Itl JlBSbl11 ABl1raTeJlIiI He 6blnl1 83alilM03aMeHfleMbi 11 paanasanace pacnonO)l(eHl1eM acnoeaorereneusrx MeXaHII13MOB. Jlesble (no XOAY TaHKa) 0603Ha4BJll1Cb E-148 I<1JlI<1 E-164, a npaaua - E-149 VlJlV1 E-165. ,/lsVlraTeJlI1 E-148 Itl E-149 IiIMem1 aJllOMI1HVleSbl8 xap re psr. B E-164 VI E-165 - '"IyrYHHbI8_ Ka)l(,l:lbli/i 113 MOTOPOS, a TaK)I(e CVlCTeMbl nI1TaHIiIR, CMa3KI1, oxnax,QeHIIIR VI arneratu 3anYCKa 6blJlIII coaepWBHHO caMOCTOfiTenbHbl 11 pa60T8JlIiI He- 3aBIIICVlMO ,lJ,pyr OT .Qpyra.

10 ccEipoHeKonneKlIlo1l'1» N~ 4'2001

5

,lJ,BlilraTenlii pacnonaranacs napannensuo npononeuca OCIII MaWI1Hbl 11 nepenaaana KPYTRUJ,Vliii MOMeHT xopofice nepenas xepea nonepe'lHYIO nepenasy 11 o6UJ,I<1Vi san.

Tonnuao - .Q1<13enbHoe. EMKOCTb .QSYX TonnlllSHblX BaKOS - 225 n.

CI1CTeMa cMa3KVI-lI,ItIPKYnSlllIl10HHaR, noll. .QasneH'l1eM, no nplllHlIl1ny -cyxoro- xaprepa. Tun MaCJlRHoro uacoca - weCTepBH'IaTbll1, '1BTbIP8XC8KU,110HH'bl~. EMKOCTb MacnSlHblX 6aKoB 46 Jl.

CVfCTeMa OXJlalKJ\eHVfR - )l(liI.QKocTHaR, aaxpsrraa. C npI1HY.QI1TenbHoi1! 1II1PKYJlflllll1- e~. B03.QYX, Heo6xo,QV1Mb411! AJlR OXJlaJ!<AeHVifi BOAbl S panaaropax, nOABSaJlCR .QsyMS1 rpaxn onBCTHblM iii BeHTI1J1RTOpSM VI, CMoHTlilpoaaHHblMVf ua Kop06Ke napenax. OCHOBHOII! nOTOK B03,Qyxa npoxonan B KOpnyc TaHKa '1epe3 )l(an1031<1 H8,Q ABlllrareneM:

OH oBAysan Ha caoeM nyrl1 MaCnRHbl11 paAliiaTop, nanee - ABlllrarBJlVl III aeHTIllf!SlTOpaMI1 -repea Tpy6'1aTble pa.Ql1aTOpbI, YCTa-

9

12

Pacnc).;10~CIIUe "YUJKU U nynesema 6 6aUJHC (Bud C kYUeflHOU «acmu):

J - cmonop MaCKU; 2 - lIaJJ06HUK npUI/eJIO; 3 - noo1jOntjJeHHuK; 4 - npuljeJJ; 5 - lIJIe~e80U ynop; 6 - cnycK080U M£ttOHI£lM; 7 - {Jbl'IQZ JlOnOI( euiipacueamesn; 8 - nywKo; 9 MaCKO; /0 - nYJleMem; II -Kpollwmewlny!le..\lema; J 2 - me300 OM Kopo6KU C nyneuemnou neumoii

1 5 4

Cxo.a nomosa 0X!la;)U:OUIOI14i!20 eOJoyxa:

J - oeueamens; 2 - MaCJiJlHbI Ii paouamop: 3 - 6005111011 paouamop; 4 - eeumunsmop; 5 - KOpo6KO nepeueuu nepeoa«

H08118HHbI8 Ha.l:l HI'IMH, HarH8Ta11CSI 8 8blXO.l:lH bl 8 )Ka11 KJ3 III.

KPOM8 OCHOBHOro 110TOKH, 'l8CTb S0311Yxa nocrynana 8 T8HK xepea )f(anKJ3H 8 KPbIWKaX HHCrpYM8Hr811bHbIX RUJ,HK08, npOXOAVIna -repea OTABnBHIIIR ynpasneHlII1'I H 608808 1'1, npOHVlKHYB nOA neperoponxy MOTopHoro oTABneHI1Il, 05.ayB8na xaprep ABlllrarel1R, C08AIiIHSlRCb aaTeM C OCI-IOBHblM B03AYWHbiM nOTOKOM.

TpeX110naCTHbie B8HTI'I11RTOPbl np1.1S0AIII- 11I1Cb 80 BpaUJ,BHI18 OT paCnpeA811I1TB11bHOH Kop06KI.1 xepea P8AYKTOp. B crynuue KB)f(AOrO seHTVll151TOpa 6bl11 CMOHTl.1pOBaH ¢lPVlKU,VlOH, npeAOxpaHll8wl'li1 B8HTltU1RrOp OT noBpelK.l:l8HI.1H npa peaxca OCTaHOBKe ABVlraT81151.

Asa Tpy6'lBrblX PMl.1aTOpa 6bl11V1 YCTaHOBneHbl H8A seHTVll1RTopaMIII. WapHlllpHoe xpenneaae paAl.1aTOpOB .I:IaBa110 B03MO)KHOCTb nocryna K aeHTI111RTOpaM, Kop06Ke nepenax iii APyrlllM arperaraw, pacnonaraaWI1MCR B TpaHCMI1CCI10HHOM OTA8ne- 1-11.1111.

Cxena mpancuuccuu:

J - cuennenue; 2 - nonepesnas nepeoaua; 3 Kopo6KO nepeoau; 4 - tiopmoeoi; ppUKIjU-

OH; 5 - 60pmo6C1J1 nepeoasa; 6 - oeueamen«; 7 - npueoo K eellmUJIRmopy

Pannaropu III BeHTl.1nSlTOpbl pacnonaraI1I1Cb nOA yrnoM 15° K rOpI'l30HT811Ii1.

An .. 3anYCKa KalK.l:lblH .I:IBl'lraTenb cHa6)KanCSI CTapT8pOM MOUJ,HOCTbKJ oxono 2,5 J1.C. 1'1 Hanp>l)f(eHl'I8M 24 B. AnR o6ner'leHVlR 3anycxa npll1 HIII3KI'IX raurteparypax oxpyxaiouiaro soanyxa Ha 'laCTII1 MaWI1H .ll.B~raT81111 cHa6lKallilicb 3CPll1pHblMI'I Kap5lOpaTo" paMIII, coeAIIIH8HHblMIiI rpyoonpcaonava C npOKanblBaKJUJ,IIIMIll nI'lCTOneTaMIII, pacno-

JlO)f(eHHbIMI'I Ha MOTOPHOH neperopcnxe. TaM xe l-IaxOAIII11cSI >IUJ,VlK C 3CPl'lPHblML-I aMnYJlaML-I.

B rpa H CM VlCC 1'1 fO «M arun b.ll.bl» BXOAIIIJlIl1: cuenneaae Ha KalK,[IblCi .I:IBl'lraTenb, nonepe'lHall nepena-ia. Kop06Ka nepeueuu nepena+, DopToBble ¢lPIIIKlJ,IIIOHbl, 60pTOBbie napena-ra III coeAIIIHRIOUJ,lIIe IIIX aanu.

Ha TaHKe ycrauaanaeanoce OAHOAIIICKOBoe cyxoe cuenneHllle aBTOM05111JlbHOrO

KOpMO(J{llI «acm« manKQ Matjlda IJlSC, uaXOORIU,f!i'OCR (I MyJee 6poHemallKo(loii mexItUKU u eoopyucenu« (I KyfiuHKe. XOPIJIUO (lualihl (JbIXJlOUUble IW1'nexmoptn aeueamenei; «J/eiiJlall(J,! U oeo lllYtaumenn, sanpenne«tuae IIU HU:HClteM KOp.IftO(lOM nucme «opnyca. /l(Je npoytuunu «a sepxues« KopMoeoM nucme npeOIlQJHfl'lCI.IIUCIt O.1H «pennenu» oononnu-

ltIeJlMWlO monuuenoeo fiUKQ

«6pOHel<Ol1neKlJ,IIII'1" NQ 4'2001 11

IwnlJl:HctlOi.i uexanuss«

KOm!cO

IIC"o.MoZameIlblfblii. «amo«

KOJlecO

rnna. Hn-tero BOJ1ee MOUJ,Horo He rpeticaaJ10Cb, nOCKO!1bKY KPyTflUJ,l1~ MOMBHT OT A811- rarenea nepe,(J,8BaJ1CSl Ha nJl8HBTapHYlO KOP06KY nepena .... Oco6eHHOCTbIO nOCJ1e,(J,Hei1, K8K 113BeCTHo, SlB!1SleTCfl B03MO)KHOCTb BKIlIO- 4eHI1>l nspena ... TOpMO)KeHl1eM cooTBeTcTBY- 1OUJ,I1X urecrepeu, LITO IIICK!1IO ... aer Heo5xo,QI1MOCTb noneaoearscs nna 3TOili u,enl1 cu,en- 11eHl1eM. n03TOMY npl1BOAbl cu,enlleHI1Sl Ha «MaTI111b,Qe» OTCyrCTBOBBJ1I1, nOCKOJ1bKY OHO 6bl.no nOCTOIlHHO coeAIIIHeHo C TpaHCMI1Ccllle~.Heo6xo,(J,IIIMOCTbBBwK11IO ... eHIIII1Cu,enJ1eHI1Sl B03HI1KMa TO!lbKO npu 3anYCKe ABI1- rarenea, ara onepauas oCYUJ,eCTBJ1>111aCb C n OMO UJ,blO PY'-I uoro n P I1Bo,a,a (Ha Ka lK,QW~ ,QBlllraTenb), HaxO,(J,IIIBWerOCIl B 60eBoM OT,(J,e!1eHI1I1 aa MOTOPHOVi naperoponxe.

Kopo6Ka nepenas - nnanerapuaa, wecTI1CKOPOCTH8H (6+ 1). TI1n8 Wilson, c cepBoynpaBl1eHl1eM. 6opTOBbie q:,PI1KlI,I10Hbl - MHoro,a,II!CKOBble, cyxaa. TOPM038 11eHTO'IHble, C 06WIIIBKO~ q:,eppo,(J,o. 60pToBbie nepeAay 11 OAH ocrvn e HyaTbl e.

XO,aOBAs:l '-lACTb "MaTlllnb,Qbl>J, 3a1llMCTBOB8HHa>l y TaHK8 A. 7, IIIMeJ1a nonascxy TI1 n a «HO)KH IIIl.1bl", Bana HC IIIPHYIO, C U,1II1111 H-

XOiJ081Ul 'lacmb manxa

"PY3/CUItU IlOosecKu

noooep;m:ut;alOl'IUU KamOK

onopnl>lu KamOK

,QplllyeCKI1MVI npYJKIIIHHblMI1 peCCOpaMI1, 6epyuiyto Haya110 OT nO,QBeCKIil cpenuero TaHca «8l1KKepc C". 1 0 ormpusrx KaTKOB (Ha 60pT) C MeTanl1l1yeCKI1MI1 6aH.Qa)KaMI1 6J10- Kl1poBalll1cb nonapuo B nSlTb renexex. KpoMe roro, IIIMe!1CIl O,(J,I1HOYHbIVl nepeAHI1V! KaTOK HeCK011bKO 5011bwero .Ql1aMeTpa, '-IeM onop+uae , 0611er'-laBwl1i11 npeO,(J,0J18Hl1e BepTIilKaflbHblX npenSlTcTBlliril. Be,a,Yl4ee KOneco c AByM~ CbeMHblMIil 3y6'-1aTblMI1 BeHu,aMVI pacnonaranocs C3a.Q~, a uanpaanaiouiee c H8THlI<HbiM MexaHI13MOM BVlHTOBOro runa - cnepenu. Ha TaJiKaX Mk.11 VI M k .IIA YCTaHa Blll1 aanac b 6 nO,Q.Qe Pll<l1 aaio- 1lI11X KaTKOB, 8 Ha'-lI1Hall C MO,(J,I1q:,I1KaUIliVI Mk.IIA * - HanpaBJlHlOllIl1e non03bSl. Ka)K,a,8H ryceHI1'-1Ha>l u,enb COCTOR118 113 69 craru.nux fll1TblX rpaxos WL1PIIIHOC1 355 MM VI urarou 152 MM.

CPEACTBA CBs:l3111 . .an~ BHewHetl CBIl- 311 TaHK 060pY.QOBaflCIl pa,(J,VlOCTaHu,lIIeVi NQ19 Mk.1I c pa.QVlycoM Aei1cTBI1H aa KOPOTKI1X B011Hax 15 KM (B pe)KI1M8 YKB- 1,5 KM). ,a111l BHYTpeHHeVl CBR311! npenaasHaYa.nOCb neperoaopaoe yCTPOVlCTBO ua 4 a6oHeHTa.

TAKTUKO-TEXH H1.J ECKHE XAPAKrEPUCTIfKH TAH((A Matilda II

60ea3JI ",a,ca, T 26,95

JKllnalK. qen... . 4

ra6apHTHwe paauepsr, MM.

,!J)IJ1113. WHplllla ...

...... 5715 ..... 2515 2565 ............. 400

RblcOTa .

xnupenc .

TOJlIIIl!Ii8 Gpm,", MM:

noti Kopnyca .. .. 78

60pT... .. 40-70

ljJaJlbUl60pT . 25

KOpMft .. 55

Kpblwa II IIHIIIIIC 13-20

lIOG GaUlHII 75

tiopr II KopMa. 75

Maxc. CKOPllC7b IlDIl",eHH", KMh:

no ruocce 24

[Ill ncpece~eHHu~ MCC7HOCTll 15

3an3c xozra, K"':

no urccce 257

no nepecesesuoa MeCTHOCTIl.. J 29

Ilpeononcuaesnae "peOHCTBH.:

ymn nom-cua, rpan 24

BblCOTa CTellKI!, M 0,61

UJlipJ1l1a pea, M.......... .. 2,4

f!l)'GllHa Gpolla, M....... .. (l,91

Y)J.eJIbllOC naanenae, KI'!CM' 1,12

Y)leJIblJaR MO III 110 CTb. ll.c.lr.. .. .. 7,2

3KUnaJICU 4-zo KopoJletlCKOZO mUlIl<060Z0 nO;IKa npusoonm II nopJU)OK u amepu anu"1'10 «acm« - maHKU Matilda 1- nasanyue cpastcenuu y Appaca. Ha npOS(M1 60pmy oaulIlu manxa Dreadnought (JuiJlla J.'of6J1esea nonxa - «KllmaUt:Kuii mal», oepyw,aJI Hll'U1JlO ew,e c llep60U ~lUpo6oii 60UHbi

12 ,,6poHeKonneKu,I'IR» N~ 4'2001

HaKaHYHe Bropoa MIllPOBO(,1 BO(:1Hbl 6plIIraucxae TaHKOBble '1aCHI IIIMenlll HeCKOnbKO aapaaaros opraHlII3aLlIIIIII. TaK, HanplilMep, CYL1\eCTBOBanlil nOflKL1, npeoepaaoaaunue B T8HKOSbie 1113 K8BanepL1(,1cKIIIX - rycapcKIIIX, ,QparyHcKlllx 11 T.,Q., I1I11MeBWIIIX, nO,Q'1aC, MHOrOaeKOSYIO IIICTOPL>1IO. ApyrylO xarercpeno COCT3SnRJTI1 T8K Ha3blsaBMbiB KOpOJTBaCKIIIB TaHxoasre nOJTKIII - RTR (Royal Tank Regiment), ct:IJopMlllpOaElHHble a KOHLle nepaoA MIliPOBOA BoAHbl. YpOBBHb ooeaoA nO,ll,rOTOBKL1 nocna,ll,H III X. KaK npaaano, obln HeCKonbKO asnue.

K paaeapruaa-uuo TaHKOBblX 6plllra,ll, III ,ll,IIISIII3I11A aHrIllII'1aHB nplllcrynlllnlll ronsxo a H3'1Bne BTOPOI1 MlllP06011 60l1HbL TBHKoBble 'laCTVI 6pIIITaHCKlllx 3Kcne,QIIILlIIIOHHbIX can (8 EF - B ritish Expeditionary Forces). n PVl- 6blawllle ao c:bpaHllllllD B ceHn~6pe 1939 rO,Q3, 6blJlIII CBB,QBHbl BABe nerxue paaseAblSaTBJlbHblB 6plllra,Qbl (1 st and 2nd Light Recce Armoured Brigade). KpoMe HI1X, Ha MBTepl1K ,QocTaalllJTIII 1 -10 apMeAcKYID TaHKOSYIO 6plllraAY (ls1 Army Tank Brigade). nplIIMepHo B 3TO )Ke apeMA ua reppnropna BenlllKo6pIIITaHIIIIII ct:lJopMl-lp08anlll 1-10 TaHKOBYIO ,ll,1II811131111O (1 st Armoured Division), TaK)Ke IIIMeawylO 6pl1ra,QHYIO opranuaaumo. BecHoA 1940 rona III ee nepenpaSIIIJTL1 ua KOHTIIIHBHT.

K Cepe,ll,IIIHe nepsoro rona aOL'lHbf OCHOBHOI1 CTPYKTYPHO(,1 e,QIIIHI1L1e(,1 6pIIITaHcKlllx TaHKOBblX BOVICK crana 6pl1raAa. CYL1\eCTBOBaJlIII ABa rana 6plllra,Q - TaHKOBblB (Armoured), xoropere MOrJlIll 6blTb KaK OTAeJlbHblMI1, TaK 11 BXOAIIITb B COCTaB ,QI1BI1311l(,1, 11 apMeL.1cKIIIB TaHKOBble (Army Tank), KOTOpble 6blJlIII ronseo OTAenbHbIMIII. Ilepasre ocaauianacs B OCHOBHOM KpeliicepcKIIIMIll III fllllWb IIIHOr,ll,a - neXOTHblMI1 TaHKaMIII, noCJle,QHllle - IIICKJlIOYIIITenbHO neXOTHbIMIll.

B COCTaB 1-(,1 apMe(:1CKQ(,1 TaHKoBoA 6pl1- ra,ll,bl BXOAl1nlll rpa Kopone8cKlllx TaHKOBblX nonxa - 4.RTR, 7.RTR III B.RTR. ABa 1113 ~'IIIX - 4-(,1 III 7-A npill6blnYi eo c:bpaH~IIIIO. B cocras 4.RTR BXO.QI1J1111 50 TaHKOB Matilda I

III n51Tb JlerKI'1X TaHKOB Mk VI, 7.RTR - 27 Matilda I, 23 Matilda II 11 ceMb nerxax TaHKOB Mk VI. HaKaHYHe e,ll,lIIHCTBeHHoro capsesaoro BOR, B KOTOpOM Y'1aCTBOBana 1-R apM8AcKaR TaHKosaR 6plllra,Qa, - epal!<BHIIlR

Y Appaca 06a nonxa 6bfJTIII nepe4>opMlllpoBaHbf. CYTb aroro MepOnpl1HTIIIR csenacs K TOMY. 'ITO 4.RTR nony-uin HeKoTopoe KonlllyeCTBO nyw8'lHblX «ManlJTb,Q" aa CYeT 7.RTR. B peaynsrare HaKaHYHe Cpa)KeHIIIR

B 4-M nOIlKY IIIMenOCb 35 TaHKOB Matilda 1 III

7 Matilda II, B 7-M - COOTBeTCTB8HHO 23 III

9. KOJlIII'leCTBO TaHKOB B 06ol1x nonxax He COOTseTCTBOBano urraruoa '1I11CneHHOCTI1 :§ OTHIO,ll,b He 1113-3a 508BblX noreps. Ao Ap- ~ paca l-R BpMel1CKaR TaHK08BR 6plllraAB 0 BOOO1ll8 He Y4aCTBOBafl6 B 60eBbiX ,QeliicT- ~ BltIRX - npocro 3Ha'1I1TeJlbHaR -racre TaHKOB ~ asuuna 113 crpoa 80 BpeMH Mapws no 6enb- :l' rltlACKI1M zioporaw.

20 MaR 1940 rO,QB nopn rOpT, KOMaH,ll,Y- 101lI1II(,1 6pIIITaHCKI1MIII 3KCnB,ll,IIIL1III0HHbIMIII Clllfl8MIII, crnan npuxaa KOHTpaTaKoBaTb B paaoue Appaca HacrynalOllIl1e HeMeL\Kllle aoacka. YTpOM cneAYIOL1\ero ,ll,HfI 6pIIITaHCKaR onepaTIIIBHaR rpynna ¢lpaHKJlIIIHa 8 COCTaBe 5-1ii 11 50-A neXOTHblX ,ll,IIIBIII3111(,1, non,Qepl!<aHHbIX 74 TaHKBMIII 1-11 apMeliicKo(,1 TBHKoaolii Bplllra,ll,bl ill yaCTRMIil 3-1ii <!lpaHllY3CK0(,1 MeXaHI13I11pOBaHHo(,1 .Q11 B!II3 11111 , uaHeCJla KOHTPY,ll,ap, KOTopb11ii npvuienca no runa M 7 - H HeM8L1KO H TaH KoaoH ,ll,IIIB113111111 POMMeml. STili Cl1nbl 6blnlll cnl1WKOM MaJlbl,

BOEBOE IIPHMEHEHHE

((MamWII,(MI!> 1 -u ap.,weucKoii ItUIIIK060il 6PUZIJON npuKPb.UJIJHJm omxoo atllJlUiiCKOU nexomu K,a/()IIK.ePKJ'. Koneu MIlJI 1940 20()U

'1To6bl ,QOCTlllrHYTb peuraiouiero pesvnsrara, HO, TeM He MBHee, HeMllbl nOHBCnJII TR)t(eflble norepn. repMaHCKllle 37-MM npOTI1- BOTaHKOSble nywKIil He Morfllll OCTaHOBiIITb "MaTlllflb,ll,bl". VI TOflbKO BBe,ll,H B 60A BCIO aprnnnepvno. III 8 nepeyio ovepezu, BB-MM 3eHIIITHble OPY,ll,IIIR, POMMenlO Y,ll,anOCb 38- ,Il,epl!<aTb aHrfll14aH.

HeMLlbl 6blCTpO npOBeJlI1 neperpynnapoeKY VI pa36epHynlll ,Il,J1R oraeruoro YAapa 5-10 III 7-10 TBHKOBble AIIIBIII311V1, ,Il,lIIBIII31111O CC «MepTBaR ronoaa», 11-10 MOTonexoTHYID 6pl1ra,ll,Y VI 10-10 TaHKoBYIO AIIIBIII3111fO 1113 rpynnbl rYAepl1aHa. 3aXBaTI1B Appac, OHIII onecHl1nl1 aHrJTlII'1BH euia ziansuie Ha cesep. noJlO)t(eHiIIB COlO3HI1KOB B 6enbrllllll !II CesepHolii d:>paHlll1l1 acxope crane KaTaCTpO¢Vl4eCKVlM.

BnpO'1eM, aHrnVl4aHe 'j>K.e BOBCIO ocyuiecrBnRnlll MeponpillRT~R 8 p8MK8X onepa~1II11 "AIliHaMo» - 3BaKyaLlVlill CBOVIX BOIi1CK C KOHTIIIHBHTa. TaK '1TO KOHTpY,ll,ap 1-1i1 apMeli1cKOVt TaHKOBOI1 6plllr8Abi CTaBIIIJI ceoeti ueflblD He paarpoja HeMeLlKI1X COe,ll,I1HeHIllIii, a npl1KpbfTllle OTXO.Qa aHrnVlli1cKlllx xacrea K AIOHKepKY·

B XQ,ll,e s8aKyaLllllill a~803V1flCR TOJlbKO JlI11.jHbIA COCTas, TeXHlIIlCa xe, SKJllOyal'l ace AO oAHo(.1 «MaTl1nbAbl" o6eVix MO,QIII¢IIIKaUIII(,1. 6bll1a 6poweHa. '-lacTb MaWIIIH axuna)KaM Y,Il,anOCb YHVlYTO)l(!IITb, yaCTb AOCTaJlaCb HeMuaM B I1cnpaBHoM COCTORHI1I1.

B caMo(,1 AHrnVlL-1 K 3TOMY BpeMeHIII Haxonancs ronsxo OAIIIH nOJlK, IIIMeBWVlA ua BoopY)KeHIIIIII nexorusie TaHKVI- B.RTR. Of!

Mati/dalI, noo6umtlJl y Appaca.

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6bll1 YKOMnneKTOBaH MaWI1HBMI1 Matilda I 11 Matilda II B caOTHOWBHl111 2: 1.

BCKope nocne 3BaKyalJ,l-111 06a TaHKOBblX nonxa. nplIIHI-1MaBWI1X y'iaCTl1e B 60~x non Appacow, BHOBb nOJlY'iI-1JlIl1 MaTepl-1aJlbHYID "IaCTb - TaHKI1 Matilda II. npl1 3TOM 4.RTR OCTallC~ B A"rJ111 11 , a 7.RTR OTnpaBL1m" B Erl1nBT, r,AB K TOMY epBMeHI1 Y>Ke Ha'iL1Ha- 11I1Cb nepBbl8 60111 C I1Tal1bRHCKI1MIII BO"'CKaMIA.

10 IIIIOHR 1940 rO,Aa ~TaJlIIIR BCTYnl1na BO BTOPYIO MlllpoeylO BO~HY Ha CTOPOHB repMaHL1L1, Ha"laB 608BbiB ,AB~CTBIoISl npoTIIIB cj)paHu,1oI11 1.1 AHrn1ll1'1 KaK Ha aaponeacKOM, TaK 1.1 Ha acj)pI'1KaHCKOM KOHTI1H6HTax. BnpO'lBM,,D,O KOHu,a 118Ta 60BBbiS Aei:'lcTBIII51 B ACPPL-1KB npaKTIII'I8CKIII He SBJ1I11Cb. nlllWb 13 ceHTfl6p51, nOCJl8 xareropaveccoro npu«asa MycconlllHI-I, IIITallbRHCKllle Boi'icKa nepeuinn B HacTynllBHl1e, nep8~AR IlI-IBl-li'iCKo-erL1neTCKYIO rpauuuy. B nBpBbli'i >Ke

ABHb L1ML1 6bll1 3aH51T 3c-CaI1JlYM, a aurJll'14a He oprau 11130aa H HO OTOW n III. 16 C8HTfl6pR IIITal1b51Hu,bl ,QOCTL1rm" CI-IAI1-6appaHI1, HO 3aTeM npexparwna npO,QBIII>K8Hl1e anepen, BMeCTO roro, 'lT06bl pa3SI1SaTb vcnex, OHI1 >K.,Qalll1, noxa r smoaue 'laCTI-I nponcxar K IIIX HOBOVI n0311u,I-I11 noporv 1.1 nO,ABe,AyT BO,QonpOBO,Q. AHrJlV1V1CKI1B BOVlCKa, T8M H8 MeH8e, npO,AOJl>KI1I1H OTXO,A H OCTaHOBHllHCb ronsxo Ha sapauee nonroTOBJlBHHO~ n03L1u,Ii!L1 yr. M8pca-MaTpyx. Me>K,Qy Bpa>K,QYIOt1(IIIMH cTOpOHaML1 OCTanacs 135-KM nonoca HW1BV.HO~ 38MJlI1.

B TB'IBHllle ,D,eyx Mec51u,eB npononxanacs "CTpa~IHaSl Boi'iHa" B ACPP!llK8 - 6e3 conpuKOCHOBBHHSl C npOTI1Blil1KOM, orpaHW18HHaR 1H1Wb ,QeHCTBI151MI1 aal1aLJ,I1H. nOCJlB caoero C8HT515pbCKoro HacTynJl8HVlR urecrs HTallbHHCKI-IX ~IIIBIII3I11H pacnOJlO>K!IIIlL1Cb WHPOKOH ,QyroVl, BblrH5aewei'icR Ha IOroBOCTOK_ O,D,VlH ee KOH811 ynnpancn 8 Mope

«KOPOfW6U llOlIJI 60Ji» 6 seuume cnaeu . Ce6ep1lQJI AI/JPUKU, JUMU 1940 eooa.

611H3 CltI,AI1-6appaHL1, ,ApyroH HaXO,lJ;I111CSl y 6I1p-CocpapH. Ha cj)POHT8 npoT51lKeHHocTbl{) npL1MepHO 70 KM L1TaflbSlHlJ,bl H8 060- PY,IJ;OBaJlH Hili O,QHO~ n0311lJ,1I1111 V1nl-l XOTR 6bl uann onopHblX nYHKTOB. OHIII pa3M8CTVInlllCb B 60flbWI1X Jlar8p51X, KOTOPblB Haxo,Q!IIJlIllCb npyr OT apyra B ~eCRTKe KI1JlOM8Tp08 11 He V1MeJlIII Me>K,QY co60v. HI1KaKoi'i TaKTI1'1eCKOv. CBR311.

B 3TII1X yCJ10BIi!HX aHrJlIl1'laHe paapafioraJlI1 nnau onepauau "KOMnac». Ee U,811bl{) 6blJl nOJlHbl~ paarpora IIITaJlbRHCKI1X BOHCK. ,QJlfl HacTynn8HHSl aHrlllll'laHe nnezmonaraJllll HC n OJlb30BaTb 7 -10 TaH KOBYIO ,QL1BL13!11 I{) , 4-10 IIIH~Hi'iCKYIO nexorayio ,QL1BL1311IO, O~I1H ycnne H HblH neXOTH bl V. nOJlK 11 7 - V. KOpOl1eBCKIII~ TaHKoBbl~ nOIlK. npL1'1eM nOCJle,QHI1H npeACTaBJ1Rfl C050H Halll60Jlee rp03HYlO CHJlY, HMeR ua BOOpy>K8HL1V1 50 TaHKOB «MaTI1J1b,lJ;a», J1POTHB KOTOPblX 6blJlIII 6eCCL1J1bHbl KaK HTaJlbRHCKlile TaHKV1, TaK 11 cpencrsa nTO. 2-cj)YHT08ble >K8 nywKI1 "MaTlllflb,Q" np061-1BaJlV1 6pOHIO 111060ro I1TaJlbRHCKOro TaHKa. Bcero lKe nporas 120 I1TaJlb51HCKL1X TBHKOB aHrnWlaHe BblCTaBIoIJlIl1 275 60eBbix MaWHH.

6pV1TaHLJ,aM npencroana ,lJ;Ba pI1CKOSaHHblX HO'lHbIX nepexona AIl!'! roro, '1T06bl npeononers 135-KM HII1'1eiiiHYIO nonocy 'I Bbli'iTill Ha I1CXO,QHbIB Py6e>KH ,QJl51 aTaKI1. ,lJ,HeM aoacsa ornsrxana B nYCTblHe, JlI-IW8HHbI8 BCRKoro YKPblTl1l1, 11 e CJ1L1 6bl HX o6Hapy>KL1Jla B03AYWHa!'l paaaenxa npOTL1BHIIIKa, TO BH83anHOCTb HaCTYnneHV1R 6blna 6bl yrepsHa. Ho VlTaJ1bSlHCKaSl aBHau,V1R 11 paaserusBaTeflbJ.Jble ,QHBH31110Hbl 6poH8aBTOM06",118'" 5e3,Qei'icTBOBaJlI1. YTpOM 9 ,o,eKa6pR 1940 rona aHrJlIl1'1BHe Ha'lallL1 aTaKY.

7 -iii KoponeBcKHiii TaHKOBbltIJ nOJlK COBM8CTHO C 4-v. nexorxoa ,QI1BIII3I1Bi:1 o6pyWI1J1CI1 Ha V1TaJ1bSlHCKI1VJ nareps H V16ei'iBa, npOTV18H",K 6blJl 3acTV1rHYT apacnnox, Ha-ianacs naHI1Ka. "MaTlIIllb,Qbl» 6YKsal1bHo eCMHTKY pa3,QaBV1JlI1 npOTI1BOTaHKoB~e nYWKIi! !II, KOC51 nYIlBM8THbiMIi! 0'lep8~I1MH Me'lYlllVlXC51 HTanb51HCKI1X COIl,QaT, npo,QBI1- ranacs B rny6b narepa. 111 BC8-TBKIII, He-

3KUllaJICU 7-l0 Koponeeceoeo maWW60lO non«a II IlX «.'H amunsou» nepeo HO'IOJIQ}ll onepal(UIi «Komnuc», !1elw6pb 1940

eooa

14 ,,6pOHeK0l1l1eK~HH" N24'2001

«ManlUJI~i)a» cpeo« OCmanlK06 nalepR Hu6eu(Ja. 9 tJeKa6pR 1940 zoi)a

CMOTPfI Ha uapl1BWIllVi xaoc, ,QbIMOBYIO 33- secy OT ropRw.IIIX aBTOMSWHH III lI,HCTepH C TOnJlIIIBOM, pac-reru HeCKOJlbKIIIX 75-MM noneasrx nvuiex vcnena OTKPblTb ororu, no aHrJlHVicKHM neXOTHblM TaHKSM. lt1x caaps,Qbl He npo6HBaJlIII 6pOHIO «Man1nb,Q", O,QHaKO B paaynsrare nona.o.aHl..,17I B XOAOBYIO ~aCTb III 3SKJlltlHIIIBaHIIIR 6aweH IIITSJlbRHCKIIIM apTHJlJlepHCTaM YAaJlOCb BblBeCTH H3 CTPOR 22 TaHKa! Hili onua 1113 «MSTHllbA", npaB,Qa, He 6blJla nOBpe;<KAeHa cepbe3HO, HO AO KOHu,a ,QHR B 6010 OHH Y>Ke He yyaCTaoaanvr.

BCJle,Q aa HIII6el1BOVi non Y,D.apaMH "MaTIIIJlb,Q» III ltIH.o.lIlViCKOVi nexorst naJlIII nareps 3anaAHblH III BOCTO'lHbIH TYMMap. B aro xa epeMIl 7 -R TaHKOBaR ,D.ltlBIIl311S1 asuuna B run HTaJlbRHCKIIIX .narepeVi H AocTlllr.na nplll- 6pelKHoro wocce Me)l(,QY CltlAVI-6appaHH H 6YKOYKOM, oTpe3ae BoVicKa npOTI1BHIIIKa, H a KO,QIII B W 11 e CR BOCTO '1 Hee. 1 6 ,QeKa6 pSI 6blJl aaxaa-reu 3c-CaJlJlYM. B pyKH aarria'laH nonano 38 TbIC. nJleHHbIX, 400 OPYAHVi III OKOIlO 50 TaHKOB.

3 SlHBapR 1941 rona SHrJlI1'lSHe Ha4aJll1 WTypM 6ap,QlIll1. B nepaoja 3WeJlOHe araKylOW.L-IX BoVicK AeVicTBoBallL-l 22 "MaTIIlJlb,Qbl» L-I3 COCTaBa 7.RTR. lt1TaJlbSlHlI,bl BHoab no-iyecraoaana CHJlY npaKT1II4eCKL-I HeYSl3- BHMblX aHrJlL-lllicKHX neKOTHblX TaHKOB. 0 TOM, HaCKOJlbKO aenaxa 6blna porus «MaTHllbA" npH wrypMe 6apAIiIH, MOlKHO cyAIIITb no CJlOBaM KOMaHAL-Ipa 6-171 ascrpaJlIllVicKOH nexoTHol7I AI1BL-I3HI1 reHepaJla MaKKofl, KOTOPbl17l 3aRal11l, 'ITO AnSI Hero Ka)l(LlblVi TaHK -Maransna» paauouaaea neXOTHOMY 6aTSllbOHY· Flocne rpex AHeVi 60eB L-ITallbRHCKIiII1 rapHI130H, HaC'lIilTbIBaBw VIti OKOJlO 45 TbIC. -renoaes, 462 0PYLlHR iii 129 TaHKOB, C,QanCR.

Cpaay nocne B3RTI1R 6apLlHill 7-R TaHKOBaR AI1S1113111'1 ABIIIHYJlaCb Ha 3anaA, 4TO- 6b' 1113o.nlllpoBaTb T06pYK .0.0 nOAXOAa ascrpannacxoa nexorsr. Era WTYPM ua-ranca 21 suaapa. XOTR B pR,Qax aTaKYIOw.HX HaxO,Ql1nOCb acero 16 TaHKOB «Man1.nb,[la», OH>1 BHOBb csrrpana pons rapaaa, npo6l11swe ro IIITS.n bini CKYfO 060 POHY. Ha cnenviow.>1i.1 ABHb 6pIIITaHUbi oBllaAe.n1ll roPO,[lOM, 3aXBaTHB 30 TbIC. n.neHHblX, 236 0PYAI1i.1 III 7 TaHKOB.

K 5 Cf;IeBpaJlR C BblXOAOM 7-111 TaHKoBoVi Ai-1BL-I3HH B paViOH 6eAa-¢IoMMa I1TaJ1bS!HCKVle CIIIJ1bl B Kl1peHalllKe 6blJlIiI orpesaau. nOnblTKI1 C EioeM npopearsca 4epe3 n031-1- l\VlI1 7-11\ AI1BIII31111 npononxanace, AO pacCBeTa cneziyicuiero ,QHR, HO nOCJlB nOTepIII acex CBOIIIX T8HKOB IIITallbRHUbl HB4am1 CAaBaTbCIl B nrieu.

TaKHM 06pa30M, Ha 7 Cf;IeSpaJlR 1941 rona aHrnl1yaHe n04TIII nOIlHOCTblO yHIII'lTO>l<IIIJlI1 8 IIITanbRHCKHX AI1BI13L-1ili, B3Rnill a nneu 130 TbIC. 'lenOBeK, 3aXBaTI1JlIII 470 rauxoa 11 casnue 1300 o PY,Q 11 11. lt1x c06- CTBeHHble nOTepL-I COCTaSHJlH 500 'l8J10B8K y6I11TbIMH, 1373 paHeHblML-I H 55 nponasWL-IMIII 683 BeCTH. One pauas «KOMn8C» ollecTRw.e aasepuranace.

CneAyeT nOA'lepKHYTb, 'ITO peuraouivo pons npl1 urrypve YKpenneHHblX narepaa 11 uaceneuuux nYHKTOB curpana HeMHoro'lI1CneHHbI8 "MaTL-IJ1b,Qbl» 7-ro Koponescxoro TaHKOBoro nonxa, lt1MeHHo a xone 3TOVi onepauavi «Marunsna» III nonv-uina TI1Tyn «Koponeasi nOIlR 60R". Bnpo-reja, COOTS8TCTBOBana OHa eMY HeAollro.

OT nOJlHOrO pasroova I1TanbRHCKYfO apMHIO B CeBepHOH ACf;lpIIIKe cnacna nepeOPOCK8 H8Hoo.nee 60ecnoco6HbiX aHrJlI1i.1- CKIIIX 48CTeCi B fpeUl1fO A HacTynlllBwBiII naY3011i aocnonsaoeanace HeMUbl, YlKB cneWIiIBWHe Ha nOMoUlb CB08MY COf03HI1KY·

14 dieapana 1941 rona B Tpvmona 6b,nl1 BWCa>l<eHW nepBwe nOApa3,[1eneHIIIIl 5-171 nerxoa .0.111 BI13 11111 aepwaxra - aaaurapn HeMBlI,KOrO ACf;lpVlKaHcKoro xopnvca (Deutsche Afrika Korps - OAK). B03rJlaSL-I1l ero reHepan-nesrraaaar 3PBI1H POMMenb - non HaS! npOTHBonOJlO>KHOCTb 6e3WHL-IUHaTI1BHOMY

>1TaJlbflHCKOMY KOMaHAYIOUleMY reuepanv rpauH8HIII. 3TO He 3BMe,lJ,Jll1JlO CKa38TbCR Ha ooeBblX AeC1cTBHI'IX. npaKTlllyeCKIII He 111M eR CI1Jl AilS! H8CTynn8H L-IR, POMMe.nb, TeM He MeHee, C 31 Mapra no 4 anpens 1941 rona OKPY)I(I1J1 III YHIII'lTO)l(I1Jl see aHrllI1I1CKille B0i.1CK8 B KL-IpeHaI1Ke. B pacnopaxaHI<111 6pl1TaHCKOro KOMaHAOBaHL-IR, KpOMe He60.nbWHX CHJl aa erl1neTCKo-flHBllltiCKOC1 rpauaue, IIIMenl1Cb TO.nbKO orcrvnaaurae K T06pYKY 'laCTI1 He06cTpeJlS!HHoi.1 9-11 BBcTpanllli.1cKoH neXOTHOCi ,QIIIBIII3L-1111 III ,QIIICJ10- Ul1pO sa B W l1ecS! B ErHnTB "KPbICbl nycrsr-

IIYluKU manuoe «Mamunuoa»

2pdr. OQF Mk IV

3" Howitzer OQF Mk I

"SpOHeKOnneKLJ,I.1R" N2 4'2001 15

Tank Infantry Mk 1,1 Matilda III

KOMnOllQ6K(l nexomuoeo manxa «MamIlR"i)(l 11[»:

1 - 7,92-MM nylle.Mem BESA; 2 - npUljeJI; 3- 2-rPYHm08Clf! nyuaca Mk IX; 4 - nneueeoii ynop;

5 - KOMaHOUpCKClf! 6aUleH/W; 6 - cm80p!«J 1<0- MWloupcKOeo IIIOKa; 7 - cuoenue 30pfl:JICUIOUJe·

eo; 8 - npubop Ho6mooeHWI KO.<I(lHOUpa; 9 - '113- IJUmHClf! ycmauomca Lakeman; 10 - 7,7-MM ny-

neuem Bren; II - ¢opa-UCKQmeJIb; J 2 - anmeu-

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J 4 - npaeuu paouamop; 15 - Hopy.xcm>lU monIlU(JHb!U 6GK; 16 - (JblXRonHOfI mpy6a seeozo O(Jueamens: /7 -MOC!lRHbIUpaouamop; 18-KIlHu-

cmpb! C 8000U; 19 - omKuOIiOR KpblWKU liao paouamopauu; 20 - OftIKUiJHG1I 6poueKpblwKil monnueuoeo 6aKa; 21 - omsuouan Kpblmll HOO iJeU2GmeJIJIMU; 22 - ¢(lJlblU60pm; 23 - my6yc C CU2IIU11bHbIMU <jmOJICI.;(1MU, 24 - paouocmauuun;

25 - f!UJUK C }/QMnCIMU iJJm paouocmauuuu; 26 - npyscuna nooeecsu; 27 - cuiJellbe xouauoupa; . 43- 28 - meJIeJICKO nooeecxu; 29 - 6U110HCup; 30- xypcoyeazames»; 31 - 02pOJICOeliUe nyuocu;

32 -ljeHmpUIIl:>JlaR 60eYl(JIoiJKo 2-¢yllmo(Jblx 8blcmpenoe; 33 -1I10'>OK oocmyna K aepezamau nooeecxu; 34 - cuoense uaeoouuxa; 35 - eatiapumn ui; rj;OHOPb; 36 -MeXOIW3M n080pomo 6aulHu; 37 - OblMoeoJl W01UKO; 38 - MeXOHU3M HomSl:)IC6I1UR eyceuuut»; 39 - cuoeni,« stexantuca- 6001lmeJIJI; 40 - phl~ai!1I ynpaeuenun 60pm06nlMil rPPUKljUDHGMU; 41 -Pbl'102 KOp06KU nepeiJa~; 42 - rj;opa; 43 - 3epKUJ/0 3aOHe20 BUOO; 44 - KpblUlKaflUJUKa OIU' OIUpflJIC6HIlf!; 45 - axry.MYJlJlmOp,: 46 - MexaHU3M omKpbI6(l1-1U$/ KphlUl/(11 ATOKa seexanuxa-eooumene; 47 - KpblWKG ATOKa M8XaHUKU-fiOOUmeJIJl

16 «6pOHeK0l1JleKLI,L'lA>l NQ 4'2001

3

1

.47

36

46

45

44

.41

40

37

38

35

12

15

19

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22

/23

34 32 31

30

"6pOHeKOlllleKLUUI~ N~ 4'2001 17

Hemeueue "exomullU,~f ocuampuea- 10m «Jllamu.Jlb(}IJf)), no!)6uml"ey npoxooa XQ/lb(/JaiUl. HIOHb 1941 zona

HI1» (Desert Rats) - yaCTH 7 -iii TaHKOBOVt .qI1BI13I1H.

B CIlO)KII1Bwei1c~ cHTyau,I.1H crpar eruyeCKIII B8)KHOiii 3a,QB'l8i'! ,QIlR BHrm1'laH CTana o6opoHa TOOpyK8. HaXO,QHBWI18CR TaM BOVtCKa C1l8,QOB81l0 TaK YCl1llHTb TaHKaMH, 'lTOObl OHIII MorllH nOCTORHHQ 68cnOKOHTb npOTHBHII1KB III B~Hy,!l,HTb ero nepeVtTIII K oca,!l,e no BC8M npBBlIIllBM n03HLlllloHHOi'! BOVtHbl. AIlR 3TOV! u,8nH 7 anpsna B TOOPYK ua novouu, aBCTpaJlHCicKOCi nexors npH- 6blila 7 -R TaHKOBaR ,!I,HBH3HR. 11 anperm «penocn, 6blna OKPYlK8Ha H8M8U,KHMH BOIi1- CKaMH.

nOCKOllbKY ace BHI.1MaHHe POMMeJ1R B an pene III nepeoa nOIlOBII1I-1e MaR OblJ10 npuKOBaHO K To6pYKY (oCa)K,!I,eHHble ysepeaHO OTPB31111H1 ,QBa wTYPMa). axrnvr-raae araKOBallH Ha erll1neTCKOVt rpauuue H HMellH ap8MeHHbli1 ycnex. Tanepe BHII1MBHHe HeMues nepeKIHO'lHIlOCb Ha 3TOT paVtOH, OCo- 6eHHO K ropHoMY MacclIIsy lola rpauuue. Ero noenropss e)KeHeAellbHO nepexO,QII1IlH H3 PYK B PYKH. III TOllbKO npoxon X8IlbcJ>aVtR Bce BpeMR OCTaBallCR nOA KOHTpolleM aHr11H4aH. 3TOT npoxon II1MeJ1 crparernvecKI.1 Ba)KHOe 3Ha4eHHe KaK e,!l,HHCTBeHHoe MeCTO ,!I,J1R nepenpaesi TaHKOB 'lepe3 ropHYIO rpR,!I,Y, npocrnpaauryiocs Ha 35 KM C cenepc-aanana HB IOrO-BOCTOK. 27 MaR XallbcJ>aVtR 6blll 3aXBB4eH HBMUBMIt!, B nornrrxa aHrllH4aH C XOIJ,Y OT6l11Tb ero He Y,!I,BJ1aCb.

B Te4BHII1e BTOPOIi1 n0J10BIIIHbl MaR It! nepeoVt n0J10BII1Hbl HIOHR i5PHT8HLJ,bl HHTeHCIIIB-

HO nepBopaCWBallH ece HOB~e It! HOB~e BoliicKa H TeXHlIIl<Y B Erl1neT. KOllH4eCTBO TaHf(OB sooeuie r.1 "MaTr.1JlbA" B 4BCTHOCTr.1

S apMYfI1 "HIIIJ1" (TaK ,!I,O ceHTR6p51 1941 IOAa IIIMeHOeaJ1aCb 8-51 aHrnH~CKa51 apMYf5l} 3aM8THO YBeJ1I11'lHlloCb. 3-11 TaHKOBa51 6pl.1- rana CM9HHJla B OCB)I(.q9HHOM Tofipyxe 7-10 TaHKoBYIO ,!I,VlB"'3HIO. xoropaa no 3aMblcny 6pll1TaHCKOro KOMaH,QOBaHIIIR IJ,OIl)KHa 6blna q: crar s rnaanoa YlJ,apHoli1 CIIIJ1oli1 npll1 ne- ;;!: 6nOKa)J.9 xpenocru. ;:

rOTQBS1w.aSlcR onepau.V'I~ nOJlYYVlna Ha- n, 3BaHII1e "63TTn3Kc,, (<<AJ1eOapIJ,8"), AJ1R ee ocyu..r,e CTBJ1eH H51 n P 111 BJ1 e xanca XIII KO P nyc rene nan-n eare HBH ra 6epeC¢IOPAa- n e pca, COCTORBWH~ 1.13 7 -~ TaHKoBoiii III 4-i;; HHAII1~CKOVt nexOTHO~ .qHBH311i1. 7-51 AHBH3l11R opraHH3aLlHoHHo BKJ1IO~aJ1a B ce6R 4-10 (4th Armoured Brigade) 11 7-10 (7th Armoured Brigade) TaHKOBble opHraAbl. nOmV1 nep ao a (4.RTR 11 7.RTR} OblJ1H YI<QMnneKToBaHbi neXOTHblMVI TaHK8MH "MaTHllbIJ,B», BTOpO~ (2.RTR H 6.RTR)Kpe~CepCKI!1MII1 TaHKaMH A9, A 1 O. A 13 111 HOBeliiwlIIMII1 «Kpycei:l,Qep". rllaBHbl r;; y,!l,ap

no npoxcnv XallbcJ>aCiR ,!I,on)KeH OblJ1 HaHOCII1Tb 4.RTR.

CHJ1aM xm KopnYCB npOTII1BOCTOHJ1111 4acTH ronsxo ~TO nepeopoweHHOVt B CaaepHYIO AcJ>PIllKY 15-1i1 TaHKOBOIi1 ,!I,HB1I13111111 AcJ>pl1KallCKOro xopriyca, B COCTaee KOTOPO~ IIIMenOCb oxono 100 TaHKOB pz_lll H pz_lV. KpoMeroro,BpaCnOpH)KeHIIIHHeMLleBHaXO,!l,I.1IlCR npoTHBoTaHKOB~Vt AIIIBI13r.10H PzJagAbt 33 C 21 37-MM 11112 50-MM npOTHBOTaHKOBblMII1 nywKaMII1 III 3eHI.1THblVt AHBH- 31110H FlakAbt 33, pacnonaraaun-a 13 88-MM 38HHTHbiMlII OPY,!I,IIIIl MH. HenOCpe,!l,CTBeHHO npoxolJ, 060pOHRIl 6aTallbOH Ma~opa

18 "EipoHeKonneKLU151" N~ 4'2001

68xa (a npownOM - nacropa) C HeCKOJ1bKHMH 3eHIHKaMI1. BTOpO~ aurenon HeMeLlK 0 Vt 060po H bl cocraan Rlla 5 - 51 nerxas ,!I,11- SH3H!'!, vcrvnnauran CBOVI n03HlII.1H y T06- pYKa I!1TaJ1b5!Hl..laM. CHJ1bl CTOPOH 6blJ1111 npHMepHO paBHbl no nexore, npeHMyw,eCTBO )Ke B rauxax OblllO Ha CTopOHe aurIlI1'laH.

15 IIIIOH!'! 1941 rona B 5.40 yrpa rOTQsue K araxe 3KII1na)l(II1 «MaTlI1nbA". 3aTal1B IJ,~xaH",e, O)l(H,QanH nepa~x 3annOB 25-(jJYHTOBbiX ray6Hu,. Ho ... apT110IJ,rOTOBKa nO'leMY-TO B Ha3Ha'leHHOe BpeM5! He Ha-ranacs. TeM He MeHee, B 6.00 Mali10p Ma i;jJl3 , KOMaHlJ,lIIp acxanpoua "C» 4-ro KopOJ1eBCKOro TaHKOBoro nOJ1Ka, nplllKa3aJ1 CBOillM nOA41.1HeHHbiM Ha~aTb BTBKY. Y)Ke -repea HeCKOJ1bKO MI1HYT ABr.1)1(eHr.1s:! TaHKHCT~ oOHapY)KHJ1111 OTCYTcTBHe nexoTHoCi nO,!J,Aep)KKItI, ~IO 3TO OblnO AaCTaTO~HO npaBbl'lHO 1.1 I~e rax o6ecKypa)l(HBaJ10. KaK MOJ1-

"aHHe aprunnepaa. "B O,!l,VlHOYKY" T8HKI.1 IJ,BHrallI1Cb K npoxony 111 TyT nenana nOA KII1H)I(aJlbHblVt ore-n, 88-MM 3BHHTOK -nacropa- Saxa.

3CKa,!l,pOH "C" 6blJ1 YHII14TO)KeH B C4111- TaHHbie MHHYTbl. O,!l,HII1M 1113 nepBblX norHO ero KOMaH,QHp MarllOp MaVlJ13. 1113 12 MaWItlH, WeAWr.1X B aTBKY. yuenana TOJ1bKO OIJ,Ha, HO H Y Hee 3BKIlHHI11l0 6awHIO 1.1 asiurna H3 CTPOR TpaHCMI1CCII1R. nOlJ,ocneBwaR HaKoHeu,-TO HHAII1~CKaR neXOTa npH nO,D,Aep)KKe weCTH "MaTIIIJ1b,Q" 3cKaAPoHa "A» aTBKBeaJ1a HBMBu,KlIIe n03111..1HI1. 5bICTpo npeSpaTII1B 4eTbipe TaHKa B Ya,QRw,I1B KOCTPbl, HeMLlbl 3aHRJ1I11Cb pa,!I,)KnYTaHcKHMH cTpeIlKBMIII, KOTOPblB CO~J1H aa nY4wee notisrcrpea OToCiTI1. KOHTPOllb Ha.o. npoxoAOM Xanb(jJali1R OCTaJ1Cs:! aa sepMaxToM.

MeHbwe npyrwx B 3TOT ,!I,eHb nocrpanan 3cKaAPOH «8 •• , nOTepRBwHl:1 ronsxo O,!l,HY 60eBYlO MaWItlHY.

Ilocue moeo /1111{ y »mo« «MamUllbObl!) nepetiuno

U pasnomano zycellu/ZY,

Q!Ja npeepamunacs

6 HeIlO(}6U3ICIIYJ() suuueu».

B maKUX CJlY'IllJlX 31<unU:IICY IIpeIJnuCbll1UJlOCb It e.ft ennenn 0 noxunyms manx

«MamuJII,oall, CmaflUUIJI »cepmsoi; OZIfJI 88-MM lleMe~KUX seuumntax nytue«. JTo- 606llJl 6pOllllllp06uma 6IteCKOJlbKUXMeCmax. Paiion T06pYKa, oeKafipfJ 1941 zooa

ApyroMY nonxy 4-ii'I T8HKOBOii\ 6plllra,D,bl, 7-MY Koponescxorav, nOBeJIlO 6ollbwe. OH 8T8KOBan H8 APyroM y'-lacTKe nplll recxoa nonnapxxe neXOHIHlJ,eB 22-i:! map,D,ei:!cKoi:! 6pl1ra,ll,bl. OHIll 060WIlL'I ropHYIO rpf1,ll,Y ioroBOCTO'-lHee npOXO,D,8 liI nponauavnucs B ceaepHOM Hanp8SIleHVll1 -repea PIII,D,OTT8-Kanyuuo nO'-lTI1 ,ll,0 6ap,ll,"II'I. O,ll,H8KO HeMelJ,KaR paaaanxa caoaapeweuuo 06HapYlKI11l8 M8Hesp aHrJlIIICicKIIIX SOIllCK. 111 YlKe 16 IIIIOI-IR no HI-1M uauecna KOHTpY,D,ap 5-51 nerxas ,QI'I- 81131'151. AHrllH'-laHe 6blllH BblHYlKAeHbl nocneun-o OTCTynaTb H8 lOr, '-lT06bl 11136e)!(aTb rp031-1BWero liIM oKpylKeHliIll. OT npononlKeHI-1R onepauvu ,,6aTTIl3KC", aa KOTOPYIO ao anaranacs 60nbw He Ha,QelK,Qbl, npauinocs OTKa3a TbCR.

AHrnVli:!cKllle norepu, oc06eHHO HB ¢JOHe HeM e lJ,KliIX , 6blllH 4y,QOB'1I..lJ,Hbl: 113 90 Kpeiitcepcxux T8HKOS, y"IaCTBosaBWI1X B onepalJ,HI1, 6e3Bo3BpaTHo 6bllllll nOTepRHbl 27. Euie 6011bwe ,QOCTanOCb "MaTliIllbAaM»: Vl3 100 MaWIIIH 4-iiI raaxoaoa 6plllraAbi OKa38- 11li1Cb yHI1'1TOlKeHbl 64! HeMlJ,bl lKe ncreps- 1111 acero 12 T8HKOB.

Onspauaa «63TTIl3KC» crana KOHl\OM "SPbl HeYR3BIIlMOCTIII» "MaTIIIIlbJ),bl». 1113 4acTeii'l, YKOMnneKTOBaHHblX neXOTHblMI1 TaHKSMIIl, OHI1 cranu nOCTeneHHO BbITeCHRTbCR 60nee MaHeBpeHHblMH "ssneHTaii'lHaMH». Bo BpeMR npOSeAeHI151 Onep8UI-111 "Kpycei:!,D,ep" (" KpeCToHoceu,») B HO>l6- pe - ,D,e Ka6pe 1941 rOA8 B apMeiitcKliIx T8HKOBblX 6plllra,Q8x 8-i:! 8Hr.JlIlli:!CKoi:! apMVlIII "MaTliIl1b,Qbl» euie COCTaBI1R.JlVl 60nbw IIlHCTBO. B l-ii'I apMeii'lcKoiil TaHKOBoi:! 6pl1ra,Qe (1st Army Tank Brigade) "s8neHTaii'lHsMI1" 6blfl BooPYlKeH TonbKO 8.RTR, a 42.RTR 1-1 44.RTR YKoMn.JleKTOBa.Jl1fI "MaTHllb,D,8MI1". TaKaR xe xapraxa cxnansraaIl8Cb 1'1 a 32-i'\ apMeVicKoVi raaxosca OPI'Irane (32nd Army Tank Brigade), H8XOAIIlBweVic51 B OCalK,ll,eHHOM T06pYKe. O,QliIH ee nOI1K (1. ATR) 6bln aoopyxs« KpeVicepcKIfI-

MIfI TSHK8MIII, Alia ,D,pyrHx - 4.RTR III 7.RTR - «MaTHllb,Q8MIII". B 1-i:! 6plllr8Ae IIlMenOCb 90 "MaTIfI.Jlb,Q", B 32-Vi - 69. STili T9HKIII np'1HHMa.JlH aKTVlBHoe y~acTliIe B 60esblx ,QeiilcTBH51X, npH 3TOM HeCI'I ,QOBO.JlbHO T51lKeflble norep«.

CnyCTR nRTb MeC>ll\eB B CpalKeHI1H npl1 S.Jlb- Faaane "M8TI1.Jlb,QaMI1>' 6blJla BOOPYlKeHa TonbKO 32-51 apMei:!cK8R TaHKOBaR 6pVlra.o.a. B ,D,BYX ee nonxax (1.RTR nepe,Qa.Jl1II B 1-10 T8HKoaylO 6plllrs,Qy) IfIMellOCb 110 "MaTVlJlbA". '1TO xe xacaercs 1- Vi apMeVicKoVi TaHKoBoVi 6plllra,Qbl, TO ee nonHOCTblO nepeBoopYlKliIfllIl «BaneHTaii'lHaMI'I".

K Ha~al1Y Cpa)l(eHIfI5I Y 3.Jlb-AnaMeViH8 23 OKTR6pR 1942 rona B nepaoa .JlHHIIIIII TaHKOBblX 4acTeii'l 8-iiI 8Hr.JlltllllcKoVi apMHIII "MaTlIIllb,Q» YlKe He OCTa.JlOCb. Aa 1'1 B00611.\8 neXOTHblMH TaHKaMIII (<<B811BHTaViH8ML4") BOOPYlKHllH 11111Wb 23-10 T8HKOBYIO 0pVlra,ll,y (23rd Armoured Brigade) - O,QHY 113 CeMI1! He6o.JlbWOe Konlil~eCTBO «M8TVlnbA" B sapa- 8HTe CS C 76-MM ray6V1lJ,8MliI coxpaaanocs TOI1bKO B nOAPs3,QefleHVlI'IX Henocpe,QCTBeHHOii'l nOJJ,.[leplKKH. B STOM nepenOMHOM .QJlR Bceiil CeBepoacppl1KaHCKOVi K8Mn8HIII\!1 cpalKe~11II1II "M8TIIl.JlbAbl" B OCHOBHOM liICnO.Jlb30- aanace B canepuov aapaaure Scorpion.

((MamUJlbOall 6y/(cupyem n06peJicoellllblu {io •• ,6apOUp06U1,U K Bristol Beaufort. B maKoii cfloeoopa:JHblU KOMVtjJIIRJIC 6 bill U 6bmpUUlen", mIIHKU, nectuue C)IYJlcfiy NO Mum.me. 1941 zoo

~6pOHeK0J1JleKUIIII'I" N'24'2001 19

PaCCI<33 0 npl1MeHeHVlI1 «Man1Jlb,Q» HS 3TOM rearpe BoeHHblX .Ae~cTBI1I'i Obl.n Obi He no.nHblM 583 ynoMI1H8HI1R 0 «I<OMaH,Ql1p08I<e» aCKa,QpOHa "B" 4-ro KoponeaCKoro TaHK080ro nOllK3 (16 TaHK08) 8 3pl1TpelO. Ilocne paarpoxsa I1Talibl'lHCKI1X 80~CK 8 3¢110nllll1 11 COMa.n11 3CKSAPOH eepHy.nCR 8 Erl1neT. KpOM8 roro, ,Q88flTb 60B B blX Maw 11 H aroro Tl1n a Y"IaCTB 0 B an 11 B 050poHe O.KPI1T. a TPI1 B Te'lBHl1e HBCKOnbKI1X ner HaXO,QIIIIlI1Cb B COCTaBe OT,QBJ1bHoro TaHKOBoro 3CKa,QpOHa ua ManbTe. PSHee 3TI1 TaHKVI npVlHa,Q.ne~s.n11 7.RTR.

1013 CTpaH 6pl1TaHCKoro CO,Qpy>K8CTSa HaI.l,VI~ paasure ,QpyrVlx «MaTI1JlbAbl» nOJ1Y'I 1111 a KaH8,Qa. npaB,Qa, COBC8M HeMHoro. HecKo11bKO ooeBblX Maw VlH aroro rwna, HapRAY C ,Qpyrl1MVI, I1CnOllb308aJ10Cb B

1941 ro,Qy B 1-~ KaHa,QcKOC1 8pMeC1cKo~ T8HKoeoli\ 5pVlra,Qe ,QJ1H nOArOToeKVI 31<VIna>KeC1 annore ,QO ee nepexcna ua TR>K8- nue nexorusie TaHKI1 ,,'-Iep'lVlIlJ1b". DoyYa/1II1Cb Ha "MaTl1llb,Qax» 11 3KVma>K11 14-ro TaHKOBoro nonxa (Calgary Regiment), ro,QOM n03lKB OTJTWlI1BWerOCSl BO epBMI'I necaura B ,lJ,b8nn.

B 1942 rcnv 33 TaHKa MO,QI1¢IIIK8111111 Matilda IVCS nOJ1Y'lI1Jla HOBaR 3eJ1aH,QIIIR. WTaT ¢opMlIIpyeMoliT H 0603eJlaH,QcKo~ TaHK06011 6plll raAbl , OCHOBHoe Boopy~eHVl8 KOTOPO~ AOJT>KH~ 5~1l111 COCTaBI1Tb "BaJ1eHTa~Hbl», np enycraar p aaan no urecr s TaKI1X M8Wl1H Ha 5aTaflboH. n03~8 5pl1raAY nep8¢OpMl1pOBa.nVl. OAIIIH 1113 ee 5aT8JlbOHOB O~1l nO,QrOTOBJ18H AIlR 60easrx ,QeC1CT611~ Ha TVlXOOKeaHCKOM raarpe. ,lJ,a6bl 11130e>K8Tb TPYAHocTeli\ 6 cnatixe-

TOHK oeneeoii nOOOep:llCKU Matilda CS eeoem oeou« 60 epeu» {j(JR ua o. Tapaxan.

Ilexomuuu opuu,ep

«oppesmupyem CmpeJlbUY, nO,1bJYJlCb Q!lJI CBJlJU

C :JKuna:JII:eJll meneqronos«, csummupoeamtus« ua KopMe nlllJl.Ka.

Maii 1945 looa

Bucaasa: 1I11 o. Tapaxan. (IMumuJII,QIl!) 219-zo UIlCmpUJlIIUCKOi!O mallK060Z0 nWlKU nOKuoaem oecanmuut: KOpa6tib BMC CIllA. 1 ftll1.R 1945 eoo«

HIllIoI, ero nOIlHOCTblO YKoMnJleKT06allill «aaneHTaI'iHaMr.1», HO npu 3TOM 18 MaWI1H nepeBoopYlKr.11l11 76-MM ray6 11 lJ,aM 11 , CHSlTblMVI C «MaTl1llbA". B 1944 rOAY ace 33 «MaTI1J1bA~· nepeAaJlr.1 aBCTpaJlI1~CKO~ apMlI!l1, KOTOP8f1 crana KpynHe~WI1M B CoAPy~ecTBe (noc.ne aHrllll!'laH, pa3YMeeTCfI) nonvsarenev TaHKOB aroro rana.

CJ1e,QyeT OTMBTI1Tb, 4TO ua TaxnoxeaacKOM rearpa BoeHHblX AeticTBl1ti «MsTl1llbAa" nepexvna aropoe pO>KAeHl1e. nepBble 140 MaWI1H npVlOblll11 6 ABCTpanl110 B I1lOne 1942 rO,QB. B 3TO apeMH B CeBepHo~ A<IlplilKe OHIII Y)I(e nO'HI1 He I1cnonb30B8nl1Cb, HO a A~YHrJ1s:!X HOBOIi\ rSII1Hel1 uKOpOJ1eBB nons 6011» BHOBb ce6s:! noxaaanat

,lJ,o nos Bile H VIR «MaTIIIJ1 bA" a B CTpaJ1 11 liT - CKI1B BO~CKa a OOHX C IlnoHlIBMIll I1cnOllbaoaana a OCHOBHOM aMepl1KaHCKIIIB nerKI1B TaHKI1 M3 "CTlOapT», xcropsie MallO nOAXOAII!JlI1 ,QJ1f1 aenocpencraeuuoa nOAAep)l(KIoI nexoru HI1 no 6POHI1pOBaHI11O, HVI no BOOpy~8HVlIO. Tpefioaanca xopouio 6poHVlpoBaHHblC1 TBHK, cnocooHbli1 «Bbl>Kl1- raTb RnOHl.I,eB 1113 VlX JlII!CbMX HOP 11 OKOnOB", 8 T8 K)I(e yH 11 YTO)l(aTb 6YH Kepbl. ~nOHCKlile TaHKIiI He npe,QCTaBllfllll1 ,QIlR «Maranenu» HIoIKaKorii yrp03bl - CHapR,Qbl I1X nyurex He npOOI1SallVi 6POHIO «TOIlCTOKO)l(e~ AaMbl". ,lJ,J11'1 OOPbObl )l(e C snoucKOC1 6poHeTexHIiIKoC1 0PYAI1f1 MOUl,Hee 40 MM He rpsoosancee.

HaXO,QRl1\l1eCR B a8CTpalll1~CK0C1 sxcnnyaTBlIl111 T8HKI1 nOABeprJlI1Cb u,enOMy pR,Qy nepene no«. casaauasrx, fJlaBHblM 05pa30M, CO cnelllll¢"'Koilr 'rea rpa S08HHblX Aet1cTBI1~. n050Bbie eeTB'" ryceHl1l1 3aI1\I1T"'1111 YCTaHoBKoVr JlI1TblX KpblIlbes. a nor on 6awHI1 - HaaapKoVr 6pYCTBepa no sceMY nepl1MeTpy {fmoHcKVle aprunnepacfbi -rauie ecero CTpeMIIIJ1I1Cb nepeOI1Tb ryCeHIt1lJ,y 1IIJ111 3aKIll1HI1Tb 6aWHIO aacrps-

20 "EipoHeKonneKLU1S1» N2 4'2001

Bcnouoeamensuuu

J111i71CKI1X TaHKOB). Kpsuua MOTOpHO-TpaHCMI1CCI10HHOrO OT.lISneHI1Sl aaxpueanacs 111100 CT8f1bH0i71 CBTKOi71, flI100 KPbIWKOi:1, CBapBHHOH 113 BblCB4KIo1 - CT8J1bHbIX nonoc C KpyrnblMI1 OTBBPCTI1f1MJ,1. 111 TO 11 npyroe aauunuano TaHKlil OT py4HbiX nporasoraaKOBblX rp aaar , Cepbe3Hoe BHIo1MaHI1B OblJ10 y,lleneHO flil,llp0l130nSlLJ,lillil AHLHl.\8 xopnvca, nOCKOJlbKY «Man1nb,llaM» '1aCTO npaxonunocu BblC8lKI1B8TbCR c necauruux eYAOB 11 npeOAOneB8Tb nonoey npl100fl eopo,Q, a TaKlK8 ¢!OpClilpOB8Tb MHOrO'lHCneHHble p8KI1 B AlKYHrnflX. Ha KOPMOBOH yaCTIo1 TaHKa pa3M8CTHnJ.1 p03eTKY rena¢!OHa Anfl CBSl311 C neXOToH.

B aarycra 1943 rona B Aacrparnuo nocrynuno euie 238 TaHKOB «Ma ran bAa " , B' TOM 4t1cn8 11 HBCKonbKO ,lI8CSlTKOB T8HKOB MO,QH<pIo1Kau,1111 CS. TaHKJ.1 C 76-MM ray611- LJ,aMH 06blYHO ,I:IBl1ranl1Cb artepena KonOHHbl 11 S8nl1 06CTpen lIeJ1ei:1 ¢!yracHbIMJ.1 J.1 3alKI1raT8nbHblMI1 CHapSl,QaMI1, BbllKl1ranlo1 paCTI1TenbHOCTb 11 MaCKlIIpOBKY SlnOHCKI1X .aOTOS, nocne '1ero TaHKt1 C 2-G>YHTOBbIMH nYWKaMI1 paccrpenuaana 3TH YKp8nneHHSl B ynop. CTPBMflCb YCTpaHI1Tb O,lllllH 113 HeAOCTaTKOB 2-¢!YHTOElOH nywKlII - OTCYTCTBI18 B 60el(OMnneKTe ¢!yracHblx CHap51- ADe, aBCTpanJ.1HL\bl pa3pa6oTaJ1J.1 HX cajaoCTOSlTel1bHO.

n paKTH'1eCKJ.1 H I1Kor,Qa "MaTI1I1 b,llbl», KaK, SnpO'1eM, H TaHKI1 .lIpyrHx THnOB, He HCn0J1b30Sanl1Cb Opl1ra,ll3MI1 11 nOJlKaMVI. Ha

f(Mumu!lI>ou» l-eo a6cmpa./IUUCKOZ(} mauKOtJOlO 1I0J/Ka (10 8pe.MR (JhlcaOKU 6 /iWIUKuanaue ua o.Eopueo. 3 UHJIIR 1945 eoo«

Hanpa6JIRHJ~ee KO!leCO

3!U!Mellmbl xoo060i1 .,ucm~ mallKa «MamUllbou»

TeJle;)ICKU nooaecsa«

KpynHblx ocrpoaax. uanpauep, Ha HOBO~ rBI1Hee, 6yreHBI1Jle, Tapaxaue, Jla6yaHe 11 6opHeo, OHJ.1 ,lIet:icTBOBaJ111 B COCTaBe 3CKaAPOHOB. 3a'1acTYIO 11 3cKa,QpoHbl APO- 6111111Cb ua MeflKLo18 OTPl'l.o.bl 113 H8CKOJlbKI1X TaHKOB, xcropsre BM8CTe C nexoroa 3a0Lo1paJll1Cb B rny6b .alKYHrn8H, BbIKYpLo1- BaR OTTY,Qa RnOHL\eB.

BblCOKYIO 3¢¢!eKmBHOCTb B YCJ10SI151X .alKYHrl1eH nOKa3aJlJ.1 neXOTI-lb18 orHeMeTbl, HO, nOA611p3SlCb K 51nOHCKI1M ,ll,OT3M, orHeMeT'II1KI1 HeCJlI1 OOl1bW J.1e norep«. BblXO,llOM _.H3 C03A8BW8~CSl cVlTyaL\l1J.1 CT8J18 YCTaHOBKa H8 "MaTI1JlbAY" oruesaera.

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«DpOHeK0J1J1eK4Hstl> N2 4'2001 21

Matilda Frog U:J 2-zo 6amllJlbona l-u QIlCmpaJlUilcKOii maukoeoi; 6puzaOld

60 6pe.UN tioe» e Banuxnanane. HI{Jllb 19452000

80 .QO 125 M (lia npaKTltIKe, SnpOyeM, BJl,BOe MeHbwee). Ha Ka)l(Jl,bl~ asrc rpen pacxonoaanoce AO 10 ranrronoe oraecweC III. H eAOCTaTKOM KO H CTPYKULHI Obi na 60nbWa>1 nayaa Me)l(Jl,Y BblCTpenaMIo1 - AO 30 C, HeooxoAIo1MaH AnH nOAbeMa nasneHIII>1.

B orHeMeTHble TaliKIo1 nepenenana 25 MawVlH, nonY'lVlBWIo1X Ha3saHVle Matilda Frog ("l1RryW K8>'). Vlx 60e80e Kpell\eHlo1e COCTORJ10Cb B OO>lX ua 0.50pHeo, rne OHIII Ae~CTBOB8JlVl BeCbMa ar:j:l¢eKH1BHO. npaBna, aBCTpafTL>1i1icKllle TBHKIo1CTbl-orHeMeT'lVlKill OKa38JlVlCb "CaMI!1 eerie He aparawu- VI npBKT>14eCKVI HIIIKorA8 lie 3an0J1HRflVl orneCMeCblO 08KIo1 B Kopnyce TaHKa. KpailiHe peAKO OHVI n0J1b30BanlllCb III HaseCHblM 10Q·ranIlOHHbIM OBKOM.

6J1l11lKB K KOHlIY BO~Hbl noaaanacs YIlYYweHHaR MOAIllr:j:lIllKBUII1H orHeMeTlioro TaHxa Matilda Murray, B KOTOPOM IIIcnOJlb30- BanCH nopoxosoa orHeMeT. 3TO He T011bKO n03S011I11JlO nOBblCIIITb TeMn crpensfisi, HO 101 yselllll'mTb eMKOCTb 6aweHHoro 6aKa AO 130 rannouoa.

BO~Ha ua TIIIXOM oxeaue norpefioaana C03,Q8HIIIHTBHKa-6ynb,Q03epB,cnOCOOHoro npoxnansman, KOJlOHHble nYTIll B A)I(YHrJlAx. HB nIllHe~Hblt! TaHK YCTBHaSnL-lSaI10Cb 6YJ1bA03epHoe 06oPYAOBBHL-Ie clo1,QHeilicKoro

OTAeJ1eHIIIH r:j:lI1PMbl British Standard Machinery Co. Cepl1iiiHO 13 bmycKaJlIIICb ABa aapaaara - NQ 1 Mk 1 C TPOCOBblM npwBOADM 11 N2 3 Mk 1 C rI1ApaBJ1114BCKItiM. nplo1BOA ,L-IApaSJlw·lecKoro uacoca oCYLl.(eCTBJlHJlCR OT KapAaHHoro BaJla ,QBltlraTeJlH C nOMOll\blO lIBnHoi-1 nepeAa',Io1. B COCTaBe paaaensraarensaoro 3cKaAPoHa 1-iii aSCTPBllIl1i1iCKOi-1 TaHKOBoili oplo1raAbl TBHKI1-0YJ1bA03epbl IIICnOJlb30BaJlItI 130 apeMR BbICBJl,KI1 Ha o.l1aoyaH III B 5anl1KnanaH B asrvcre 1945 rona. TAlKeJlbl~ OTBan 6Y11bA03epB CJlIl1WKOM CI1J1bHO aapeieancs B rpyar, MaWIIIHa 6blJ1a TpYAHoynpasnSleMot! HeCMOTpA Ha Hallltllil1B cepsonplIIsoAB. KpoMe roro, MBXaHItIK-BOAL-ITeJlb Obll1 Ha411CTO nL-lweH B03MO)l(HOCTI1 SL-IAeTb liTO-JlI100 nepen cooot!.

Hal1ooJ1ee xe 3KcTpaBaraHTHYIO nepenen KY "MaTL-IJ1 b,Qbl» n peJl,J1Q)I( VlJ1111 a 13 crpanltl~CKIII e I1H)I(e uepu, OCHaCTIII B W VIe ee npOTL-IBOJlOAOYHbIM 6oM6oMeToM .. Xenxexor » (Hedgehog - "9)1(»). C06CTseHHO caM Kopa6eJlbHblili 60M60MeT ua TaH K He YCTBHaBJ1ItIBaJ1lt1. Ha KopMe 06blYHoro naHeiiiHoro TBHKB CMOHTl1pOSaJ1101 6POHL-IPOBaHHblili naxer HBnpaBJlAIOLI.(L-IX AnH ceMIll peaKTIo1BHblX 60MO. Macca O,QHOt! 00M6bl COCTaSJlfll1a 28,5 Kr, B Macca sapsna e- 16 Kr. ,D.anbHocTb CTpenb6bl K0J1e6aJlBCb

22 ,,6pOHeK0J1JleKu.~A» N!! 4'2001

OT 200 AO 300 M. MaKCI1MaJlbH bl~ yron B03BbIWeHL-IH COCTaSJlRJl 45°. nOAbeMOM naxera, ccyuiecranaaureroca C nOMOll\blO rll1APonplIIBOAa ncaopora 6aw HItI, 3a1tlMCTBOBaHHoro y aMeplIIKaHCKoro cpenaero TaHKa M3, vnpaanan MeXBHItIK-BOAL1TeJlb. Ha nauenu nplo160pOB IIIMe/1IILCb ABa IIIH,QL1- KaTopa, no ,QBIiHbIM KOTOPblX OH coobuian KOMaHAltlpy 0 npL-lHHTOM yrne soaasuueHL-IH. nOCne asrcrpena nepsoa 60M60i1 KOMBH,QIllP KOppeKTl1pOBaJl HBSOAKY VI Mor SBCTItl aannoau iii orouu. n PItIYBM aann MO)KHO 6blJ10 ,QBSBTb BCeMI1 60MoaMIII, KpoMe ns roa. AIm CTpeJlbObl nHTot! 60M- 60i-1 OblJlO HB06xOAItIMO ncaepuyre oawHIO TaHKa HB 30" anpaao, I1Haye OHa CHec· na 5bl aliTeHHY pa,Ql1ocTaHlIL-IL-I. B 06 Ll.(eM , nonY41t1J1CH ,QonoTonHbliii aapaaar «KaTIOWill» no-aBCTpal1L-1i1cKItI. nOAOoHbie KOHCTPYKlIL-I11 Y BMeplIIKaHlIBs, Hanpl1MBp, asrWJlI1 KYJl,B YAaYHee.

Bcero TaKIIIM 06pa30M nepaobopvnoeaflill urec re TaHKOB. nocne IIIcnblTaHltliii S KBIIIHcl1eHAe B Mae 1945 rona ItIX BK11IOYItInltl B COCTaB 4-i,1 BSCTpaJlI1i,1cKo~ TaHKoBoi,1 6pL1rBAbl L1 OTnpaSIIIJlL1 Ha OCTpOB 6yreHBL1Jlb. OJl,HaKO npL-lOblJlItI OHI1 TYAa CJlItIWKOM n03AHO III yyaCTI1R B OOBBblX AeiiiCTBIIIHX He npVlHI1MBJlIII.

nOAbITO)KI1SaR ooeBYIO AeRTeJ1bHOCTb "MaTItIJlbA» Ha OCTpOBax Tuxoro OKeBHa. cnenysr OTMBTIIITb, 'lTO CBML1 aBCTpaJlL1~IJ,bl Cy I1TaJ1 11 , 'ITO BCIlItl Obi II1X oplo1TaHCKl1e KOJ1JlB rill , cpaxaauraeca Ha 3TI1X 60esblx MaWI1HaX B nycrsu-e, YBI1ABIlI1, HaCKOJ1bKO S¢¢eKTIt1BHO «KoponBBbl nOJlS! 60H>' VlCnOJlb3yIOTCS! B Jl,)KYHrI1HX, OHIo1 Obi He noaaPVlJlI1 CBOL-IM rnaaast. "Mbl He CMor1l11 6bl asuarpa'rs KBMnaH 1110 Ha HOBo~ rBIIIHse, eC11111 6bl He TBIiKIII "MBTl1nbAa» - TaK roBOPIIIJlI1 eoeaaaurae B 3TItIX MeCTax aBCTpalllll~CKl1e TaHKIIICTbl.

B 1948 roAY B ASCTPBJ1Io1L-1 C¢OPMI1POsana rpa)l(AaHCKltle BooPY)I(eHHbie CII111bl, CTBBWL-Ie BHaJlorOM 6plo1TaHCKoiii TepPIo1Topltl aJlbHOCi apM 1111. Ha BOOPY)KBH IIIB 1- ~ TaHKOBOt! opVlrBAbl 3TIIIX CItIJ1 nocrvnana "MaTL-InbAbl». OHL-I VlCnOJlb30eanl1Cb Jl,J1A nOArOTOSKL-I TaHKL-ICTOS snnors AO 1955 rona, KorAa VlX 3BMBIiI1111t1 ua "uel'iTyplo1oHbl".

Bucmpen UJ ozneuema manna Matilda Frog. 1945 lOll

B OTJH1'H1e OT MHor~x ,I:Ipyr~x 60BBbiX MaWIIIH, ,lJ,aBaTb OlleHXY «Marunsne» ,QOCTaT04HO npOCTO. AHrnl>l4aHe ,I:I06POCOBBCTHO pa3pa6oTan~ TaKTHKO-TeXHH4eCK~e Tpe60BaHHR [Tl'T) x TaHXY Henocpe,QCTBeHHOc:i nOAAeplKKI>I nexo'rei 1>1 CTOllb xe A06- POCOBBCTHO BOnJlOTHIl~ ~X B MeTBllne. TaK 'ITO OlleHI1BaTb HYlKHO HB CTOJlbKO caM TaHK, CKOllbKO TTT K HeMY, a B Donee W~POKOM nrraue - caMY KOHlIenlll11O neXOTHblX 60eBbiX MaWHH.

nOlKany~, eAI>1HCTBeHHblM KpynHblM npoMaXOM npa C03,QBH~1i1 TaHKB "MaTlllnbAB I" MO:>KHO C4HT3Tb OTCYTCTBllle nvure-u-oro BO- 0PYlKeHIIIR, 'HO 6blno Y:>Ke HenpllleMJleMO AIDKe ,Qn51 cepe,QI>1Hbl 30-x ronos . .ua III cava KOHCTPYXlIl1R TaHKa a uenow, HeCMOTp51 Ha COOTseTCTBIilB nOCTBsneHHblM npl1 rrpoesTII1POBBHHH 3a,l:lB4aM, HBCJlB B ce6e CJ1I11WKOM MHoro 4epT npownoro. «MaTHJ1b,l:la 110· B 3TOM nnaue oxaaanacs B ropasno 60llbweC1 CTeneHH coopuerrrapoaaxa ua nepcnexrway. YCTaHOSKa 04eHb MOlltHO~ no TOMY apeMeHH 2-(jJYHTOBO~ nYWKI>1 pacurnpnna cnexrp pewaeMblX TaHKOM 3aAa4. OTCYTCTSHe lKe B ee 60eKOMnneKTe (jJyracHoro CHapRAa anonue 06b!'ICHHMO. 0pYAf.1e He npenuaaaa-ranccs AIlR 60Pb6bl c nexoTOH npOTHBHHKa. ,[InR :.n0i.1 lIenH CJlYlKHn nyneMeT, nYWKa >Ke 6bllla HYlKHa ,Q1l51 caMoo60pOHbi OT BpalKeCKHX TaHKOB. '"iTO xe xaCaeTC51 xapaxrepacrux nOABl1lKHOCTH f.1 6pOHeBolil 3SW,HTbl, TO OHI1 B nOllHOH Mepe orse-rana Tpe6osSHI1RM, npe,l:lbRBllReMblM K neXOTHOMY TaHKY, oc06eHHO B 4aCTH nocne,QHeli. SpOHR «MaTHllb,QbI>' aauiauiana ee OT nopa)l(BHIIIR l1Io6oCl TaHKOBoiii HJlI1 npOTIIIBOTaHKOBoA nywKoA aepOATHoro npOH1BHHKa. 0 TOM, 'ITO no TaHKY MO)l(HO crpenars 1113 KaXHX-.l1HOO APyrlllx 0PYAf.1 iii , y aHr-llHiiicKHX BoeHHblX B TO apeMR, CYA~ no BC8MY, III MblCJlIll He 6blllO. Bnp04eM, B nOIlHoi1 Mepe npoaspwn, HB npaKTI1Ke COOTB eTCTS lIIe «Marvtn b,Qbl» TaKTIIl KO-TeXH 11- yeCKHM Tpe60saHHRM TaK H He YAanOCb.

B CTporOM COOTS8TCTBvtlo1 C KnacClIl4ecKIiIMH TaKTvt4SCKlo1MIII nOnO)KSHHSlMI1 «MaTlilnb,Qbl» nplo1 M e H R n I1C b, n olKanyA, TOl1bKO y Appaca S KOHue MaR 1940 rona, no npsMOMY Ha3Ha4e~11Il1O I1X I1CnOJlb30Ballvt III aBCTpanHIiil\bl, 'ITO cawo no ce6e He cnY48iiiHO. B yCJlOB1M1X .Q>KYHrllelii HOBO~ rB~Helo1 H APyrlllx OCTPOBOB TaHKIo1 MorllH npIIIMeHqTbCfI 11 HW b ,Q.l1 R uenoc pencraeu Holii nonAeplKKI1 nexcrsr, III TYT "ManUlb,Q8" , cnelIIIIaJlbHO c03AaHHaR ,lJ,llR ::noiii lien 11 , 6eaycnoaao, ,QaBana (jJopy n1060~ APyroiii 608soA MaWHHe. BMecTe C TeM, Heo6xo,QV!MO Y'lHTbISaTb H Cnel\I1<pI1KY nporaauaK8, anncn, AO 1945 rena He IIlMeBwero Hili TaHKOB, HH npOTI1BOTaHKoBoi>\ aprnnnepaa, cnoc05Hwx 50POTbCR c 6pHTaHCKIIlMH H aMepHKaHcKIIIMH TaHKaMI1.

Ceoero pozta «nSKMycoeoVi 6YMa>KKoA», npoSlBIIIBwelii BCIO HBCOCTOqTeJlbHOCTb 'reOpllll>1 ,lJ,eneH~R TSHKOB HB neXOTHblB III Kpeiiicepcxae, crana KaMnaHHSI B CeeepHoi.1 A(jJpHxe. Ha MeCTHocTH, KaK 6YATO cneuuans-

Ou;EHKA MADIlIHbI

HO c03,QaHHOVI )J,ll51 npl1M8HeHII!R 6011bWI1X Macc TaHKoB, "YI1CTOTa 3KcnepHM8HTS» 6bll1a nOJ1Holii. VI 'ITO lKe?

B 60llbwsA Hl1H MeHbweiil CTeneHlII "MaTHJlbAbl" HcnOllb30ealllo1Cb no npSlMoMy Ha- 3Ha48HHfO TOJ1bKO B xone onspauaa "KOMnac». Ho )J,8>Ke Tor,QB, no Mepe pa3BIIITHR onepauan, nonb3YACb caoea HeYR3BI1MOCTblO, OHI1 aavacrvio Ha'1V1HanH AeAcT80- ears caMOCTOATeJlbHO (4eMY cnoc06CT80- 8aJlO III nnoxo HaJla>KeHHOB s3aHMOAeACTBllle C nexoToi.1). 3KHna)K1II "MaTlIIllb)J," aKTI1BHO acrynana B 60A C IIlTallbRHCKIIIMH TaHKaMIo1, CTPSMRCb B nonHolii Mape ouiyTIIITb CBoe a6COJllOTHOe npeBOCXOACTSO

HaA fWIMIil. IIlTal1bSlHCKI18 TaHKOBble "' npoTI1BOTaHKOBwe nYWKH Jl8rKO np05Hsalllll TOH KYIO 6POHIO aH r n V! ~C KHX «xpe IiiC8 poe", OCTBBllRR HB 6pOHe -Koponeasi nons 60R» TOl1bKO BMI'ITl1Hbi. "M8T11nb,QS» crana He- 3aMBHHMolii npV! WTypMB 3aH51TbIX IIITaJlbI'IHlIaMH YKpenJleHHblX H8CeJleHHbiX nYHKTOB. npH 3TOM B HX 3aAa4Y BXO,QlllnB He CTonbKO nonne PlK xa n exorur, CKOJlbKO rpe- 60S8HHe KaK MO>KHO eucroee pa3,QaSIIlTb npOTHBOTaHKOBble Opy,QIIIR, a nplll B03MO>KHOCTH III nlO6ble APyrHe, 'ITO B lI8nOM 11 BblnOJlHRJlOCb. B HeMaJlOi.1 CTeneHI1 ycnexy npHMeHeHlIIR neXOTHblX TaHKOB (paBHO KaK 11 ruofioro apyroro BIII,I:Ia OPY>KvtR) cno-

Tau« Matilda Dozer 60 6peMR ucnstmanuii 110 H060U Feuuee

Cxena pll3MeUf,eIlUR UYJlb()O:JepIlOZO oliOPY{)06UIIUR ua mauue Matilda Dozer

«SpOHeKOllneK411f1» N!! 4'2001 23

C05CTBOBan caM npOH1BHIIIK, OKa3blsaSWllliiI nlllWb orpaHW·leHHoe no Spe/VieHIII conpoTliIsneHllle, nocne xoroporo opraHlII30a3HHO C.I:\asanCSI B nnaa.

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B xone aBOVlHbl no npaaanasa» K BeCHe 1941 roaa, S o6111eM-To, OTHOCL<1TenbI-!O He- 60nbwoe Konlil4eCTBO aHrnlili4cKlllx nexon-six TaHKOS .l:\OMIIIHlllposano Ha none 60Sl. C npa- 6blTllleM Heweuxoro Ar:pPIIIKBHcKoro xopnvca eoesue ,[Iei4cTBIIISI B Ar:ppIIIKe npaoepen« SlPKO Sblpa)KeHHbli4 MaHeBpeHHblVi xapaxrep. TaKTIIIKa POMMeJlSl JlOMBn8 ace npaaana III TpaAIII l..Uo1 III , BblpaooT8HHbie aHrJlIIIHCKIIIMIII reHepanaMIII ellle Ha nOJlSlX Cpa>KeHIIIH nepBoiil MVipOBOH. OHIII, HanplllMep, HIIIK8K He Mornlil B3S1Tb B ronx, KaK MO>KeT npnruaoT8HKOBaSl aprannepas ,QBlllraTbCRB 60eBbiX nOpSl,[lKaX TaHKOBblX 4acreiil iii, TeM oonee, KaK MOJKHO CTpeJ1RTb no TaHKaM 1113 39HIIITOK. B YCliOBIIIRX Se,lleHIIISI "HenpaSlIIlIbHolii» SOiilHbl «npaBIIIJlbHOMY" nexoruo-xpeacepcKOMY nopR,QKY He OCTaBanOCb MeCTa.

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KOMun';UpCKaJI 6umenKu mD/IK06 pauuux 6t..1nycK06

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O,QHIIIM CJlOBOM, «uapcraoaauae» «MaTlIIllbAbl" OKa3anOCb KOpOTKIIIM.

HeCMOTpSl Ha He O'leHb npOAOll)KIIITenbHblVi CpOK axcnrryarauua III He CJlIIIW KOM 60nbwoe, no cpaBHeHVlIO co MHorlllMVI ,QPYrL-1MVI T8HKaMIII, KOIW!49CTBO BblnYllleHHblx MawIIIH, AO HSWIIIX AHeVi cOXpaHIIIJlOCb HeMano T8HKOS arcro Tlllna. Flpaana, YBIiI,QeTb IIIX MO>KHO, rll8BHbiM 06pa30M, B rpex crpauax Millpa.

O,QHOtl «MaTIllIlbAoiil" MK IIA pacncnarae r MY3eiil Aoep,QIIIHCKoro IIICnbITaTenbHOro nonaroua (CWA)_ B 6pl-tTaHCKOM KopoJleBCKOM TaHKOBOM My3ee B 50BI'IHrTOHe axcnouapyerca aenvnconenao orpecraapapcsaaaas Matilda III, HaxoARlllaRcR B xoAOBOM COCTORHIIIVI. 3Aecb )Ke MO>KHO YBIII,QeTb npoxerropuua TaHK Matilda CDL III e.QI1HCTBeHHbIVi B Ml1pe coxpaHIIISUll1tlcSI ,QO HaWI1X ,QHe£i T8HK Matilda I.

O,QHaKo 60JlbWe acero «xoponaa- IIIMeeTCSI B ABCTp8l1l11l11. B TaHKOBOM MY3ee sroa crpausr MO)KHO YBIII,[IeTb OObl'lHYIO Jl.IIIHeiilHYIO "MaTlIIllbAY" III ra H K nO,QAep.lKK III Matilda IVCS. Coxpaanna ascrpanaaua VI cneuaanaaapoeauuere aapaaaru: orneMeTHbliil Matilda Frog, IIIH)KeHepHbliil Matilda Dozer VI caoa BapL-1aHT «KaTIOWIII» - Matilda Hedgehog.

a «MaTllln snax», aKC nOH I1PYlOlllVlXCSI B MY3eSlX HaweVi crpausr, pe4b noanar HI1JKe.

ne, VlMeJl oOllee pafiorocnccodavo XO.l:\OBYIO 'laCTb 11 peaapa ,QnR YBenlll'leHIIISI xaJll.1opa BoopY)KeHIIIR, 'ITO ,IlenSJ10 era 60- nee 3r:pr:peKHIBHbIM npOTI1S0TaHKOBbiM Cpe,llCTBOM_ BnpO'leM, ua none 60Sl OK nepe>Kllln "M ar III II bAY" He H aAon ro.

AHrJlllliilcKllle nexoraue iii KpeiilcepCKL-1e TaHKIII CTpeMI.1TellbHO asrrecuanecs 1.13 -iacTeiil YHIIIBepcallbHblMIII aMepIilKaH1I8ML-1- «rpaHTOM" 11 «WepMaHOM». aTO OblJlI1 MaWIIIHbl yxe uoaoro nOKoneHIIISl. HeMHorlllM YCTyn8R neXOTHblM no 6pOHeBOVi saurare, OHIII IIIMeJ1111 nO,[lBIII>KHOCTb KpetlcepcKIIIX TaHKoB, 8 no BOOPY.lKeHII1IO npeBOCXO.QIIIJ1111 III Te VI npyrue. C ,QPyroVi CTOPOHbl, 3TOT

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npaKT~yeCK~ cpa3y nocne HanaAeH~R repMaH~~ ua CCCP, BeyepOM 22 ~IOHR 1941 rona, sucrvnaa no panao, npeMbep-M~H~CTP Bell~K06p~TaH~VI YVlHCTOH '-IepYlllllllb 38RBlIIn: ,,38 nocllBAH~e 25 ner HlilKTO He 6blil 6011BB nOCIlBAOBaTBllbHblM npOT~BHI.1- KOM KOMMYHlII3M8, 'IBM R. Ho rerieps Y CoeAlIIHeHHoro KoponeeCTBa OAHa HeVl3MeHHaR uens: Mbl nOllHbl peW>1MOCT>1 YHVlYTQ~VlTb rViTnep8 VI HaUVlCTcKVI~ pe~VlM. nmnoMy Jl1060e roCYAapCTBO, xoropoe 60- peres npOTVlB HaU;Vl3Ma, nOllYYVlT 6p~TaHCKYIO novouns. Mbl OKa)l(e(Vi POCC~VI ~ PYCCKOMy HapOAY BCIO nOMow.b, KOTOPYIO TOilbKO CMO)l(eM»*.

CnYCTR yeTblpe AHR AIlR KOHKpeTHoro peweHllISl 3TIIlX aonpocoe e MocKey nplil6blIlVi 6PVlTaHCKille BoeHHaR VI 3KOHOMillyeCKaR nenera U;i'1I1.

Y)I(e 12 VlI011R 1941 rona 6~1l0 nonnacaHO -Cornaureaas Me)l(AY npaBIllTenbCTBaMI-1 CCCP iii Bef1I1lK06pIllTaHI1V1 0 COBMeCTHblX Ae~cTBIIlRX B BO~He npOT>1B repMaHVlVI>'. C coeercxoa CTOPOHbl AOKYMeHT nOAn>1C8JlVl lt1. B.CTaJlVlH III B. M. MonoToe, C aHrIlI1~CKO~ - nOCOIl BeJlIllKOOp>1TaHVlIII B CCCP C.Kpl1nnc. 16 asrycra 1941 rona esmo 3aKflIO'1eHO cornaureane C AHrIlVle~ 0 roaapo- 060poTe, KpeAI1Te III KfllIIplIlHre. OHO npeaycMaTpVlB8JlO npeAocTaBIleHVle COBeTcKoMY COlO3Y KpeA~Ta e cyMMe 10 MnH. !j)YHTOB CTepI1IolHrOB, a T8K)I(e nocT8BKY aHrJlI1~CKI1X T8HKOB, CaMOJleTOB 11 APyrVlx BI1AOB BOOPYlKeHVlC1.

nepBble aHrJlVlIl1CKVle TaHKVI (20 "Marnn b)J," VI «aaneuraaxoa») npVl6 blJlVl B ApX8HrenbCK C KapaaaHoM PO-l 11 OKTR6pR, 8 acero AO KOHua 1941 rona B CCCP AOCTa-

'er"flb " Op¢lOf pa¢l"R 4"T"pyeMblx AOKYMeHTOB ocTaBflBHbI 5e3 "3MBHeH"" - npHM, pen.

«MA1'If.JTh,IJ;LI» B KPACHOH APMHH

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811m'! 466 TaHK08, 1-13 HVIX 187 "M8TVlJlbA". Bcero lKe Vl3 1084 ompaBneHHblX aa rOAbl Ben>1Ko~ OTe~eCTBeHHOC1 eO~H~ 60eB~X MaWI1H eroro runa 918 nenana 8 nyHKT Ha- 3Ha~eHVlR, a ocransaue norVlOJlVl B nYTVI.

nocne pa3rpY3KI1 TaHKVI HanpaBIlRJlVl B yYeOHblC1l1eHTp B roPOA rOPbKVI~, rne III npoIIICXOAVlJlVl >1X npV1eMKa VI ocaoenae. nOJlOlKeHl1e He ¢lpOHTe 6blll0 KpaliiHe TR)I(enblM VI OCBoeHVlB 3apy6e)l(HO~ opOHeT8HK0801ii rexHVlKVI Ha'lI1H8JlOCb cpaay )J:e nocne ee npa- 6blHl1'1, 6YKBaJlbHO C K011ec. nepeOHa'1aJlb- 1010 nOArOTOBKa 3K>1na)l(e~ AJ1R VlHocTpaHHblX TaHKOB npoxonana 8 Ka38HCKO~ TaHKOTexHVI'leCKOIii W KOJle. Y)I(e 15 OKTI'IOPR 1941 rona CIOA8 Ha ABYXHeABllbH bl~ CpOK Oblll0 ornpasl1eHO Vl3 Y'le6HbIX TaHKOBblX nOfiKOB 420 3KIIInaxea )J,JlR nepenonroroexa Ha 6pl-1TaHCKVlB M8WIiIHbi MK.W· "MaTl1flbAa" VI MK.III «BaJlBHra~H". B Mapre 1942 rona Ha nOAroTOBKY TaHKI1CTOB )J,Jl1l 3KCnJlyanlUVll1 VlHocTpaHHo~ TeXHVlKVI 6~nVl nepB8e)J,eH~ 23-~ VI 38-1ii y<leoHble TaHKOBble nOJlKI'I.

B lIIlOHe roro )J:e rona C yseJlVl'leHVleM 3apyoelKHbix nOCTaBOK npVlK830M HapKoMa 060pOHbi NQ 510 OT 23.06.1942 r. OblJla C!j)opMVlpoa8Ha 194-R Y'1e6HaR T8HK088R 6pVlraAa VI BUJ,e ABa yye6HbiX TaHKOBblX nonxa - 15-1ii VI 21- 1:1 - nepesena Ha nOArOTOBKy 3Kllln8lKelii )J,nll aHrIl>1~CKVlX >1 aMepltlKaHCKl-1X OOBBblX M8Wl-1H.

lllraruas YVlCJlBHHOCTb 6pVlraA VI nOIlKOB noasonnna rOTOBVlTb AJ1R VlHOCTpaHH blX TaHKOB 1560 3nma)l(e~ elKeMBCfl'1HO, B TOM YI1Cne 300 - AJ11l "M8TVlIlbA".

B COOTBBTCTBVlI-1 C YKa3aHVlRMVI CTaBKVI Bepxoaaoro r11asHoKoMaHAYIOUJ,Bro, Oq,VIuepcxae Ka,tI,pbl KOMaHAVlpcKoro (KOM3HAItI-

"TaKOe HanlnC8HVle fiblnO npHH<I1'O B CCCP B rOAbI BO~HbI,

Pbl 83BOAOe) VI aOeHHO-TeXHVI'1eCKOrO npo!j)~I1R rOT0811JlVl T3HKOBbie YYVlJlVlUJ,a, opuesTL1pOaaHHble Ha OnpeAelleHHbl~ ran 6pOHeTeXHlIIKIli. B 1942 rOAY nOArOT08KOW KOMaHAHoro COCTaBa .0.111'1 TaHKOB .MaTI1JlbAa» 3aH VlM8JlOCb '-IK8JlOBCKOe TaHKOBoe yYVlnVlUJ,e.

TaHKOBbl1ii 6aTanbOH aHrllltl~CKI1X rauxos (urrar NQ 010/395) H8C'1I11TbIBaJl B C80eM COcraee 24 MaWVlHbl: 21 - MK.II .MaTIIIIlb,lJ,a» >1 3 - T -60 VI ew,e 150 '-tBnoaeK IlIll'1HOrO coCTaBa.

6aTaf1bOHbl "M8Tl1l1bA" MOrJl~ BXOAVlTb B T8HKOBYIO 0p>1r8AY AByx6aT811boHHoro coCTaBa (urrar Ns 010/345 OT 15.02.1942 r.), VlMeswylO 46 - 48 MaWI1H. OAHaKo lola npaxTI1Ke VlMnopTHaR MaTepl1allbHaR '1aCTb 06beAVlHRIlacb B nOApa3AenBHVlRx VI xacTRX B caMblX pa3JlVl'1H blX KOM6V1HaLlVlRx (TOl1bKO WTaTOB OTAeJlbHblX TaHKOBblX 6pVlran B 1941-1942 ronax CYUI,BCTBOa8110 He MeHBe 7 BapVlaHTOB).

Flocrynana "MaTVll1bAbl» VI B TaHKOBble, VI 8 MexaHIII3V1poeaHHbie xopnyca. npaena, a He60nbWOM KOIlVlyeCTBe. EAI1HCTaeHHblM KopnYCOM, non HOCTblO YKOM nnexruaau H blM MaWV1HaMVI aHrnVl~CKoro np0l13BOACTBa (B OCHoeHOM MK.II). cran 5-~ MeXaHVl3I-1pOBaHHblH 8 nepuon eeAeHVlIl VIM 60eabiX Ae~CTBIIII:1 B COCTaae fOro-3anaAHoro !j)pOHTa B 1943 rony.

C MOMeHTa nocrvnneaaa nepaerx napTI1~ .MaTVlJlbA" B KpaCHYKl APMVlIO HawVl T8HKVlCTbl xne6Hynl1 C HI1MVI rops. 3TVI MaWI1Hbl npVlo~nl1 ua COBeTCKo-repMaHCKI1H q,POHT, oCHaw,BHHbIB TaK Ha3blsaeMblMVI "J1BTHVlMVI» ryceHVluaMVI, xoropere He 06eCne'1>1BallVi Hy>KHOro clIenneH"lR C rpYHTOM B ycnOBI'IRX 3V1Mbl, 11, cny-ranoce, CKaTblS8JlIIICb C oeneABHel1blx ziopor 13 KKlBeTbl. '-ITOObl KaK-TO Cnp8B11TbCR C 3TOOi npo6neMoVi, ua TpaKIiI ryceHVlU npVlXOAI1JlOCb naaapaaars cnaun-

3meJIOH c manKJ!MU «Mamuns-: ca» nanpU6JIRemcn na {jIpOIlffl. Becua 1941zooa

"EipoHeKonneK~IIIS'1» N24'2001 25

llexomHblU mau« Mk 11 «MamUllbOa!! 60 6PeMJI ucnblmanuu u« HHGTflonu· mile II Ky6uH.Ke

aJlbHblB MeTaJlJlW·leCKIIIB «umopsr». '-ITO xaca BTCS'I n POXOJV1M OCTI1 "M aTIIIJl b,!:lbl", TO MO)KHO ,!:IOOa811Tb: 8 XO,QB 311MHeii! KaMnaH1111 1941-1942 rona yBepeH HO ,!:IBlilraTbCS'I no rl1y6ol(oMY CHe)KHoMY nOKpoBY MorJlI1 TOJlbKO T -34 11 KB, a ace npo-nse TaHKI1 npeononeaana ero C oonbwlIIM TPY,!:IOM. BMscTe C T8M, B CI1JlbHble MOP03bi rpy60npOBO,!:lbi )KI1,!:1I(OCTHOiii CI>1CTeMbIOXJla>K,QSH I1S'1, pacnonO)l\8HHbl8 6JlVl3KO K ,QH 11 w,y , 3aM8p3aJlVl naxe npll1 BKJlIO"1eHHOM ,!:IBl1raTeJle. Me)l(,ll,Y 4>snbwoopTSMI1 'VI ryceH11Li8MLoI 4aCTO HaoLolBaJl8Cb rpR3b, KOTopa>l 3aMep3aJla iii nuurana TBH K XO,Qa.

O,!:lHaKO, CpaSHI>1BB>I «MBTIIIJlb,!:lY" He C T-34, B C T-60, T-26 111111 6T, KOTOPbl8 eoCTaeJl>lJlI1 60Jlee nonOBI1Hbl napxa TaHKOBblX -racrea ueurpansusix <pPOHTOB, npaXO,QI1W b K BbIBO,QY 0 no.nH8iiiwBM npel1MY-

COCJI,CI1HH 0 nOCTHOll:AX a1lrilHHCKIIX Ta1lKOO MK-II «MHT1IJlbJl,a) n CCCP B 1941-1943 nlJl,3x·

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1942 r,

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73

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1943 r.

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Beero p ••••••••••••••••••••• , •• , 147

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<lMamumdJbll> J96-u maHK060u 6puzaow, 10-11 apMUJI. KanuHuHcKUU I/JPOHtn. 1942 zoo

26 «EipoHeKOIJJ1eKLI:I.1f1» N2 4'2001

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O,QHI1M 1113 rnaausrx Hep,OCTaT~OB eoOp)flKBHI1S'1 «M8rl1.nb,Qbl" SlBI1S'1110Cb OTCyrCTBIIIB OC~OnO'1Ho-4>yracHwx CHapH,QOB K 40-MM nvuixe. nO:nOMY y;.:;e B ,!:IeKa6pe 1941 rOP,8 Ha OCHOBaHl-I11 pacnOp>l)KeHI-IS'I rocyp,apcTBeHHoro KOMLoiTera Q60POHW KOHCTPYKTopcKoe6JOpo rpaolilHa na 3a80- ,!:Ie NQ 92 B rOpbKOM paapaeorano npoexr n ape BOO py.lKBH 111'1 "M a r an b,Qbl" 76-M M nYWKoi:l 3101C-5 1>1 ny.nBMsTO'M AT (3880,QCKOi:l I>1H,QeKC 3101C-96 Vlnl1 $-96)_ B TOM )l(e MeCS'lUB O,!:lI1H 06pa38U raxoro T8HK8 npowe.n I1cnblTaHIiIR 1>1 6bln o rnpaaneu S MocKSy. B >lHBBpe 1942 rona nocnenoaano

peureuvre 06 8Ha.norI14HOM nepeaoopyxeHI1I1 acex "MaTVlf1b,!:l" - TaKaI'! Mepa vpaaHI-IBa.na 60eSbiB B03MO)l\HOCTI1 MK.1I11 K8. Cei:l"1ac C.nO)KHO CKa3aTb, npcacxonwno nl1 I>1X nepeaocpvxeuae e Cepl-liliHOM nopsnxe. nOKa y,!:la.nOCb OOHap~I-ITb TOJlbKO O,QI>1H ,!:IOKYMeHT, KacBIOw,I1ii!CS'I :noi:l npotinsMbr, - nlllCbMO HapKOMa TBHKoeoili npoMbl uineu HOCTI1 B. Man 1.1 W eaa H apKoMY eoOpylKB HIIIR A. YCTI1 HOBy, ,QaTVIpoeaH H De 28 MapTa 1942 rona: "HanoMI1HalO BaM, 'JTO nnau npOl-l3BO,!:lCTSa 76-MM TaHKOBblX opy,QHi1 $-96 ,QnR TaHI(08 "MaTlIIllb,Qa" aaso,QOM NQ 9 4>aKTIII'1eCKIll copaan, BMBCTO 3an.naH I-IpOBaH HblX 120 C,QaHO TO.nbKO 47. B TO )KB speMSI SblnYCK 76-MM nyweK 3101C-5 .Q.nl1 rauxos KB naxe nepeesrnonneu. C.nO)l\V1Bureecs rtonoxeuue Bew,e~ C'1I1TaeM Henpl1- eMflBMbIM, TaK KaK OPY,!:II1>1 An>l KB VlMeIOTCS'I B ,QOCTaTO'JHOM KonV14eCTse.

Bonpoc )Ke cxopeaurero nepeaoopyxe- 1-111>1 I1MBIOW,I-IXCSI TO.nCT06pOHl-lbIX aHrmli:lcKI1X TaHKOB 76-MM nywlw!1 B HBCTORwee

«MamUJIbOfl» c nyuu(Ou f/I-96

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speMSl C'WITaeTCSl 3B,QB'leiii NQ1. npl-1MIIITe CpO'lHble Mepbl no onepaTIIIBHoiii KOppeKTI-1~ pOSKe np01-13S0,QCTsa apnm11eplIIl-1 ,QnSl TaH~ KOS HB II KSapTBJl TeKyw,ero rona C TeM, 'lTO~ 6bl He,QOC,Qa'la nYWBK B I xsaprane 6blna aocrmrureua KaK MO)l(liO cxopee-.

He I-1CK11IO'leHO, 'ITO nepeBOOpYlKeHIIISI "MaTIII11b,l<" nywKoiii Cb~96 Boo6w,e He npo- 1113Bo,Qlo1nocb. Be,Qb C BeCKbl 1942 rona B Hawy crpaay cran nplll6blsaTb TaHK orHBBoiii nOMep)t(KI-1 nexorsi MK.II "MBTIII11b,QB CS», BOOpV)l(eHHblVi 76~MM ray6l11l\eiii, IIIMeBWllliii B 6oeKOMnlleKTe ¢lyraOtble cHapSlAbl.

AHanl-131-1pySl np .... MBHBHI1B TaHKOB MK.II «MaTlo1nb,Qa» Ha ccae rcxo-r epwaacsow ¢lpoHTe, MO)t(KO ew,e paa nO,QTBep,QIIITb 1113~ BecTHYIO I-1CTI-1Hy 0 TOM, 'lTO OCHOSHblB norepl-1 MaTeplllaJlbHOiii 'laCTIII coeBTCKIo1X 5pOHeTaHKOBblX nO,Qpa3AenBHllliii 6bl1l111 pe3Y11bTa~ TOM OTCyrCTBIII>I peansaoro B3aIllMO,QeiiicT8I11R M8)1(AY pO,QaMIII BoiiicK KpaCHoili APM III 11 ,

npe)I(,Qe ecero Me)l(AY raHKIIICTaMIII 11 nexoTOH. Co6CTBeHHO )l(e TaHKOBblB ,Qyalllll, rne TaKTIIIKO-TBXHIII'leCKIo1B xapaKTepl-1CTI1KIII MaWIIIHbl OW,yrI1MO aJU1Slnl-1 Ha peaynsrar 50>1, npOIIICXOAl1nl1 AOCTaTO'lHO peAKO.

B !'IH sapa 1942 rona B COCTaB 3-LI! YAapHOLl! ApMlIIlII (CeBepo-3ana,QHbILl! ¢lpOHr) 6bl11 BK11IO'leH 170-iii oTAenbHblVi TaHKoBbliii 6aTallbOH a COCTaae 4 KB, 13 MK.IIIII 18 T-60. 5araJlbOH 6blll nplllA8H 23-iii crpenxosoa AIIIBIII311111 11 C 14 SlHBap>l BK1I1O'lIllJlCSl B 50eBbie Aei1cTBIIISl a paiiioHB BeJlIIIKIIIX nYK.

Tauxoaaa pora MK.II (13 TaHKoB) 6blna npl1A8Ha nepaoMY 6aTanboHY 225-ro crpenKOBOro nonxa 23 CA. 20 SlHBapSl 1942 rona B 14.00 TaHKIII .. MaTI-111b,Qa» nouina B aTaKy B uanpaanauaa AepeBHIII reOprl-1H. YBI-IAeB I1X. HeMlIbl Ha'la1111 OTXOAIIITb K canv MallBOTlIIlIa. MK.II nponaaranacs anepen III, BeASl L-IHTeHCI1SHbliii orOHb, CTall11 )l{p,arb nop,xOAa nexo ru. Ho rrexora S aTaKY He no-

wna, a sacena H8 ceaepuoa oxpaauo AepeBHIII MbIWKI1HO. TaHl(1II )l(e, 113pacxop,OBas sees 50eKOMnneKT, BblHYJK,QeHbl 5b111111 SspHyrbCfl Ha I1CXOAHble n0311~1II11. flocne 50S! BblSlCHl1nOCb, 'ITO 8T8K8 nexorsi 6bllla OTMeHeHa, a TaHKL-ICTOB H3SeCTI1Tb 05 ,nOM 3a6bllll1.

B ¢lespa11e H8 CeBepo-3anap,HoM ¢lpoHTe paaaepuynucs O)l(eCTO'IeHHble 60111 aa roPOA XOIl M (neH 11 H rpanc KaSl oOllacTb). npIIIKa30M NQ 02 wra6a X01lMCKOH rpynnu BOHCK OT 11.02. 1942 rena TaH KOBaR pora MK.115b11l8 npL-lp,aHa 128 cn 391 CA, KOTOpaa L-IMena 3a.LIa'lY aTaKOBaTb HeMeUKl1e n0311l\1111 ua IQ)I(HOM ¢lJlal-lre 06opoHbi ropona.

OnepaUI1S1 6bl11a nnarenseo npoAYMaHa.

KOMaHAl1pbl Y'lI1TbISanlll, 'ITO CHe)l(Hbliii noKPQB p,OCTlIIrall MeTpoBo~ Tonw,HHbl, a 3TO 3aTpYAHSlll0 npoxop,IIIMOCTb 11 TaHKOB, III neXOTbl. Ha IIICXOAHbl8 n03111111111 pora BbIABI1-

Ko.Mall006QHUe s-o yOQPHoii QPJIIUU ocuampueaem nepe6epny6- uiuecn (UlQtmlllbOWJJ Ul COCma6Q 170-<:0 OmiJeJlbHOlO maHIW(JO~O OamaJIbOI-l(l. (/)elJJJflJlb 1942 2000.

(ClipOHeKOl1l1eKu,IIIR" N!! 4'2001 27

5

7,92-)11)11 nyneuem BESA:

/ - cmeon; 2 - «opoti; 3 - npueuuu«; 4 - cnycxoeoii MeXGHU3M: 5 - I'He300 OHII npu- 600a mpoca

Hynacb HOYb~, npeAa8p~TenbHo npoaep,H peKorHOCLlVlpOBKY MeCTHOCTVI. 3a 12 yaCOB ,(10 60s:! TaHKVlCTbl cornacoaana CBOVI p,eiiiCTBVlR C nexoroa no ClleAylOw,eMY nnauy: canepu pa3MVlHlllpYIOT wocce VI YIl .... lI,bl H8 IO)I(Hoiii oxpa .... H8 XOllM8, no KOTOpblM ncnscHbl ABVIraTbCR TaHKVI, 0603HayaR npOXOAbl a8WK8MVI VI ¢lJ18)1(K8M~; T8HKIII C p,8CSHTOM nexorst P,B~)I(YTCR K HaceneHHOMY nYHKry; necaur cne W~ aaerca, VI Ha4111HaeTCR WTypM onopHblX nYHKTOB B roPOA8.

B 12.00 13 ¢leBpallH 1942 rona, TBHKVI C ,Q8caHToM Ha 60PTY noxOAHoiii KOIlOHHOiii (1113- aa BblCOKoro CH8)1(HOrO nOKpOBa) AB~Hyn~cb

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B aTaKY. Ho canepu He vcnenv pa3M~HlilpOBaTb npoxonsr! He aoeaxas 70 M ,QO ~lKHOiii oKpallll~bl ropona, ronceuoa TaHK nonopaanCH ua MVlHe. np~ nonurxe 06b8X8Tb ero, 0,ll,HOapeM8HHo pS3Bopa4V1B8Rcb B 60eBol1 nopsnox, nOAOpB8IlVlCb 8W,8 TPVl MaW~Hbl. nexoTa nOA CliIIlbHblM orHeM npoTVl8HIIIKa COcK04 .... na c 6pOH~ ~ YKPblJl8Cb HB pacno- 1l0)l(eHHOM n06m130cTVI Klllpnlll,"HoM aasone. TaHK~, O)l(III,QaH PB3M~HlllpoBaHVlR nOJl,XOAOB, BeflVl orOHb C MeCTS. B pesynsrare nOIlHOlleHHoiii onepauaa no B3RTVIIO uaceneauoro nYHKT8 H8 nOIlY'"IIIIlOCb, K TOMY )l(e ua MIIIH8X 6blJ10 norepaso 'leTblpe MaWVlHbl.

3l<una;m: sauuuaem ceou mecma II mauxe nepeo 6oe.".

CPR II CI<U U rpprmm, nemo 1942zor)u

28 ,,5pOHeKonneK~VlI'I» N!! 4'2001

B p,8JlbH eiiiW8M (14-17 die spans] WTYPMylOW,8MY ropon 82 cn 6blll0 nplIIAaHO ABa TaHKa .. MaTVlJlbp,8». Vlx 3Kllln8)1(VI 38 nllTb AHeiii urrypraa npOIlBlIIll1il He ronsxo '!YAeca MY'KeCT8a III repoaasaa, HO III noxaaanu xoPOWIII8 TaKTW-lBCKllle 3H8HVlH no B8,11.eHlllIO 50e8 8 repone. T8HKIIl 8enlll orcas no onopHblM nYHKTaM spara CO maCHO 3aRBKaM neXOTHblX KOMaHAlllpos C AVlCTaHlI,VI", 150- 400 M. Ka)l(Jl,bliii onopHbl~ nYHKT rrapen aTaKo~ nexOTbl oOR3sTenbHo 06cTpenlllB8nCR. TaHK~ f1eiiiTeHaHTa ,QaH",noaa III n8i1T8HaHTa )Kypaenesa nOCTORHHO nOAAep)l(IIIB8Il1II III ooecn8YIIIBanlll ,I1.eiiiCTBIIIR naxo'rst. TSK, paaacr MSWVlHbl ,QaHIIIlloBa xpacuoapjaeeu XaJ1l1lnOB 3an83 H8 KPblWY ,I1.0Ma III PYKaMIII KoppeKTIIIpoaan apTVllln8pllliiicK~iii or oa s, KOTOPblH eencs 3KVlnalK8M ero TaHKB no npoTVl8HVlKY. 17 ¢leBpallR neiiiT8HaHT )KYPS8IleB 8 neweM CTpOlO noaen aBTOM8TYlilKOB 82 cn B araxy VI B PYKonawHoiii CXB8TK8 Bbl6111l H8Mlle8 113 rpax ,[IOMOB.

C 15 no 20 ¢8BpanH B onepauvm no B351- TIllIO Man BOTIil llbl III XOIlMB 6aTanboH YHIII'lTO)l(I1Il nRTb apY,Ql1iii nTO, OAHY 6poH8MaWI1HY, 12 nTP, 'leTblpe PY4HblX nyneMeTa, 12 MIIIHOMeT08, 20 aSTOM8WI1H 11 ,QO nayx pOT nexoru. 3a 3TO )1(8 BpeMR ero norepill COCTaBVlll1II BoceMb MK.II ('leTblpe non- 6V1Tbl orr-feM npOTI180T8HKOBbiX opy,Q~iii, 'leTbJpe nOp,OpB8Jl~Cb Ha MI1HBX) III ,"eTblpe T-60.

ComaCHO p,OKIlBAY KOMBH,QOBBHVl5I, «TaHKill MK.II B 50RX nOKa38f1111 ce61l C nOIlOlK~TellbHoiii CTOPOHbl. Ka)l(Abliii 3Klllna)l( 38 AeHb 60R pacxonosan ,11.0 200-250 CHapR.rtOB 11 no 1-1,5 60eKoMnlleKT8 narponoa. Ka)l(,ll,bliii TBHK orpseoran no 550-600 MOTO'laCOa BMeCTO nonoxeauux 220. 6pOHR TaHKOB noxaaana IIICKnlOYIIITenbHYIO croasocrs. Y OT.rt8J1bHbIX MaWVlH YlMellOCb 17-19 nona,QaHllliii cHapR.rt8MIII KBflVl5p8 50 MM III Hill O,Quoro CIlY'"aR np06111TIIII1 fl050BOiii 6pOHIII. Ha scex rauxax IIIMelOTCSl CJly'lal1 3aKnlllHIIIBaHIIIR 6aweH, MaCOK III 8b180,Qa 1113 CTPOSl opy,l1.l1iii III nYlleMeTOB" •

3111Moi1 - BecHoiii 1942 rona "MaTIIIJ1bp,bl" aKTVlBHO IIIcnOnb308aJlIllCb rnaBHblM oopa30M H6 3anaAHoM, K8nl1HI1HCKOM III 5Pl1HCKOM ¢lpOHTax, rne lllilVi B OCHOBHOM n0311111110H~lbJ8 5011.

B Mae a COCTSBe 22-ro 'ranxoeorn KOpnyca (127 rauxca, Vl3 HI1X 41 MK.II) "MBTVlf1bAbl" Y'l8CTBOB8Jl", 8 HeY,Q84HOM aacrynneHVlIiI IOro-3an8AHoro ¢lpoHTa H6 Xapskoa (6ape8HKoecKaR onepauaa), a xone KOTOporo ace OHIil 5blnlll norepsusr.

B asrycre "M6TIIlJlb,Qbl" IIIcnonb30ean", B P)I(escKoiii onepauan (30-11 apMI1R, KaJlI1HI1HCKliliii ¢lPOHT), HO 1113-38 HerpaMOTHoro ~X npVlMeH8HI151 nOHeCll1II 50J1bWlIle nOTepl1. HanplilMep, 196-R TBHKOBaR 6 pili rana K 1 aarvcra IIlMena B CTpOiO 35 "MBTIIlJlbJl," iii 13 T-60. Yep83 norrropa MeCH1I,8 50es 8 Heiii OCTallOCb JlIIIWb urecrs nepsux III 4eTbipe STOpbIX.

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6 VI~.nR 1943 rO,ll,a 6pVlra,ll,a OTpa3111la weCTb arax H9M911KOH neXOT~, nOAQep)I(VIBaeMO~ TaHKaMIo1, nO,ll,6HB 5 MaWVlH 1'1 YHVI'ITO)l(I1B AD 150 cOIlAaT npoTIo1BHHKa. Ha oneAy~w,I-I£i AeHb - ew,e 12 arax apaxecxoa nexoru CVlIlOti,ll,O ,Il,Byx 6aTaJ1bOHOB nplo1 nonAepJI(Ke 45-50 TaHKOB. B aTOM 5010 6blIlO nOA6V1TO ABa Pz.IV, TpH Pz.lIl, TPIII CAY H YHVI'-ITO>KeHO AO 750 COIlAaT BepMaxTa, a B Ka'jeCTSe rpodieea 3aXBa'-leHbl ,QBe HcnpaBHblX HeMeUKI-IX caMOXO,QKH. nOTBpH HaWIllX TaHKI-ICTOB COCTaBVlJ1111 O,QI1H cropeauraa 1-1 ABa nO,Q6l-1TbIX "BalTeHTaiilHa" III TPI1 nO,Q6111- TblX "MaTI1J1b,Elbl".

B AalTbHeiilweM 6pW"8,Qa orpaxana no 6-7 arax npOTI1BHVTKa e)l(e,QHeBHO, a 12 VlIOIlR cawa nepeuina B Hacryn.neHl.1e. B peaynerare aTaKl.1 6bln COJI()KeH OAIIIH TaHK Pz.lIl, YHI1YTOlKeH uiecracraonsaua MHHOMeT, ,QBa rpY30BVlKa C 60enplllnacaMH H ,1],0 150 HBMel.lKHX connar, OTBeTHblM aprorHeM 6bl.nl.1 COlIOKBHbl Tpltl "MaTL1.nb,ll,bl" VI ABa «BaneuraC1Ha", nO,ll,6!11TO ceMb «MaTIIIIlb,ll," 1-1 Tpl-1 «Baneuratiua» .

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,,6pOHeKonneKI.\"'SI» N2 4'2001 29

aa naCCI1BHOCTIiI Hawei1 nexorei araxa 5blfla 5e3pe3ynbTaTHoi1 - B 5010 TaHKI1CTbl YHI1'lTO)l(I-Ifllll 16 npOTI1BOT8HKOBbiX nyurex, HO C8MI1 norepsna cropeBWI1MIII n!'!Tb MK.II, nOA5111TblMI1 mnb MK.IIIII mnb MK.III. KpoMe roro, BoceMb MK.II BblWJlIII 113 CTpO!'! no TeXHIII'leCKI1M npl1'lIllH8M.

21 IIIlOfll'l ABB51Tb «MaTHJ1b,l\» 224-ro OTAenbHoro TaHK08oro nO!1Ka npl1 nO,D.QBp)I(Ke peru aBTOMaT'lHKOB araxoaanu onopHbiLii nyHKT HeMlIeB 8 ,D,epe8He ronaSl ,UO!1HHa. He6e3blHTBpeCHO npuaecra BblAep)l(K)' 113 AOKJla,D,a 0 XO,D,e 6Ofl: ,,8 7.5080 apeMR ara-

Kill H8WI1 T8HKH CTOJlKHYJlI1Cb C 14 HmAe4KIIIMill TaHKaMIII. OrHeM C XOJJ,y 11 C MeCTa TaHKIIICTbl nOAO)l(fJlIII ABa H nOA611!111 OAI1H TSHK npOTIIIBHI1Ka. Ilexora B :3TO 8peM!'! aanerna, III TaHK", aepHYJlHCb K Hei1. B 13.00 TaHKH euie pS3 8bIABI1Hy11I1Cb B BTaKy, HO uauia nexora, yBlIIJJ,ea TaHKJA npOTJA8HI1Ka, TyT JKe sanerna. BeAR orOHb C Mecra III Ha MaJ1biX CKOPOCTRX, 6blJl nOA5HT OAJAH TaHK, O,QHH T8HK COJKJKeH III YHH'lTOJKeHO 0PY,D,l1e npOTI1BHIIIKa. B 15.00 TaHKIII CHOBa araxoaan III , HO, HapBaBWI1Cb ua MHHHoe none H norepaa OAHY MBWI-IHY, OTOW11I1 ..•

«Mamu.nIJoa» 196-u I'fUllIK060U 6puzaOw 6 sacaoe, KaJlUItUflCKUU ¢pollm, 29 UIOIUl 1942 loon

BeCbMB Bne'lBTIlRIOIl.l"'i'i paayns r ar:

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Ho y)l(e K Jlery clleAYlOlL(ero rona B CoaeTCKI1X TaHKOBblX 'l8CTIlX OCTanl1Cb 11I11Wb eA"'H H'l Hble 3K3eM nJlR pu «MBTIIIJlbA», a K OCeHI1 I1X MO)l(HO 6blJ10 BCTpeTHTb TOllbKO a y'le6HblX nOJJ,pB3JJ,eJleHIiIIlX.

Ao ceronnstuuero AH51 H8 TeppHTOp111i1 6blBwero CCCP H8XO,QIIITCIl ,QBa TaHKa MK.II «MaTIIIJlbAa". OJJ,I1H - XOPOWO COXpaHI18- WIII!IIC51 ofipaaeu «MaTIII11bAa CS" C 76-MM ray611l1eVi B SOeHHO-I1CTopw·lecKoM My3ee 6poHeTaHKoBoro Boopy>t:eHI1Il iii TeXHIIIKIII B nOAMocKOBHOI1 Ky6I11HK9. ApyroVi, nOJJ,HRTbll1 co AHa peKIII B KaJlYlKCKoi!i 061laCTI1 11 n110XO OTpeCT88plllpOBaHHblt:i (MaWI1Ha I1M9- er )l(eCTRHble 6aWHH) 11 OAIliH 60pT, 113rOT08neHHbie B xOAe pecraapauaa) - Ha nnolL(aAKe My3e51 Be11I1Koili OTe'leCTBeHHoLii BoiliHbI Ha nOKllOHHOili rope B MOCkBe.

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«SpOHeKOI1J1eKlJ,LHII> N!! 4'2001 31

Ilexomnssu mau«

Matilda Illes (I sxcnosuuuu BoeUHOucmQPu<teCKOZO My31!J1 6pollemallKo«ozO 600pyJ,ce1lUJl U mexnusu « nOdMOCK061IQU Ky6uIlKI!

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JIHTEPATYPA

1. 5apHTI1HcKI1H M. 5. 5poHeTaHKoa81l TeXHI1Ka BeJwIKo6pl1TaHI111 1939-1945 ("5poHeKOJl!l€K~VlIl~, 1996, Ng 4) - M., «MoAeJlL-1CT-KOHCTpYKTOP", 1 996.

2. TaHK MK-II (MaTVlJlbAa). PYKOBOp,CTBO CJlYlK6bl. - M., BoeHI13AaT, 1942.

3. $.8. <j>OH MeflneHTVlH. TaHKoBbie cp8lKeHlIfH 1939-1945 rr.M., 1113,1:18TenbCTBo L-1HOCTpaHHolii nareparyper, 1957.

4. D.Fletcher, PSarson. Matilda Infantry Tank 1938-1945.London, 1994.

5. Y.Buffetaut. Tobruk. La Guerre du Desert. - Paris, 1991.

6. S.Zaloga. Tank Battles of the Pacific War 1941-1945. - Hong

Kong, 1995.

7. T.Gander, P.Chamberlain. British Tanks of World War 2.

8. G.Forty. World War Two Tanks. - London, 1995.

)KYPHaJlbl: "MO,ll,enlt1CT-KoHCTPYKTOP", "TexHVlKa iii aooovxenae-, Military Modelling, Steel Masters.

lt1H<j>opMa~\i1ll o6w,eAocrynHolii cewl Internet.

CneAylOI..L\H~ HOMep

« EipoHeKonneKlIlo1l1): !VfbH 0 rpa$l1 R «EipoHeTpaHCnOpTep 6TP-152"

32 «6poHeKolllleKlJ,I1S1» N!! 4'2001

CnnCOK COKpaJl(eHun:

A - apMI1R; SKY - epauiaiouieeca KOHTaKTHOe YCTPOVlCTBO; !B.Ar aapneacxaa apMIiIR; fe.MCA - raapneacxaa MOTocTpenKoeall p'VlBIiI3Ii1R; r s. CK - re8pp,et:icKlt1Vi crpenxoasra Kopnyc; ra. TA - reap,I:I'eC1cKafi rauxoaaa apMIiIR; ra.rtip - raapneackaa TaHKOBall 6pVlra,ll,a; MK - MeXaHI-I3I1pOBaHHbllii Kopnyc; oT6 - OTAeJlbHblH TaHKoBbl1ii 6aTaJlbOH; OTn - OTAeJlbHblt:i TaHKoBbl1ii nOJlK; nTOnpOTI1BOTaHKoeall 06opOHa; CAY - caMoxoAHO-apTI1J1nepI1OicK8R YCT8HoBKa; C,Q - CTpeJlKOBafi p,Ii1BI-I31i11l; cn - CTpeJ1KOBblt:i nonK; T6p - TaHKOe81l 6pl-lraAa; TK - TaHKOBbl1il Kopnyc; TTT - TaKTL-1KOTeXHVlyeCKlo1e Tpe6oBaHI1Il; YA.A - YAapHaR apMVlIl

B MOHOrpa¢L-1V1 L-1Cn0l1b30e8Hbl ¢OTOrpa¢L-1V1 Vl3 POCCI1i1CKoro rocvnapcrseuuoro apXI1Ba KL-1HO¢OTOAoKYMeHToB (prAK$.Q), YaCTHblX co6paHVli1 M.6apRTI1HCKoro, M.KoJ1oMIi1Iiiu,a 11 O.68pOHoea, a raxxe 1-13 KHL-1r Matilda Infantry Tank 1938-1945 (New Vanguard), Tobruk. La Guerre du Desert (Tobruk), Tank Battles of the Pacific War 1941-1945 (Pacific War) VI lKypHaJloe Steel Masters 11 Military Modelling.

&POHEKOAAEKLJMII

-Bronekollektsiva("Armour Collection-) supplement to «Modelist- Konstruktoc» magazine.

N2 4.2001.

MATllDA INFANTRY TANK

by M.Baryatinski

This issue contains the detailed data, plans, drawings and photos of the British infantry tank Mk n Matilda,

-Bronekollektsiya- magazine includes two mall types of publications: armour reference books and monographs about all the world famous armoured fighting vehicles. Issued 6 times per year.

[0 «Medelist-Konstrukter» Editorial Board, Sa, Novodmitrovskaya,

Moscow, Russia, 125015

1if' (095)285-80-38 (095)285.27-57

Matilda 11. 7-Vt KOpOneBCKMVi TaHKOBblVt nonx.

CeBepHaSl Aq;,pIIIKa, Cpa)f(eHl'Ie y Cl'I,QIII-Pe3exa, HOfl6pb 1941 rona, STOT TaHK 6bln 3aXBa"leH HeM4aMl'I B "CnpaBHOM COCTOSlHIIIIII III T'fT)f(e BBe,QeH B 60Vt nperaa 8Hrm-I"IaH

Matilda II. 7-171 KopOJ1eSCKIIIVt raHKoBblVt nonx, Ceaepaaa Acppl'lKa, 6apAIIISI,SlHsapb1941 rOAa.

ElLIe OAIIIH Tl'Im1"1Hbl~ acppl'lKaHCKl'IVt KaMycpmDK. 6eJ10-KpaCHble n0J10Cbl cnY)f(IIIJ1" on03H aaa TeJ1bH hi M III 3HB KaM III

TaKTM"IecKMH HOMep MaWMHbl M 3M6neMB 6plllrBAbl, HBHOCMBWlllecSi Ha J1060BOH 6poHe

Matilda Frog. 2-H pa3BeAbisarenbHblH 3cKaAPoH 1-.:1 BscTpanMHCKoH raHKOBOVt 6plllraAbl. Oerpos 60pHeo, MlOnb 1945 rona

~2001

Matilda I

Ml:35

Mati/do CDL

TAKTHKO-TEXHHqECKHE XAPAKTEPHCTHKH TAHKA Matilda I

Boesaa Macca, T 11,161

3KHnIDK, qeJI 2

Fatiaparaue pasaepu, MM:

lI.IIHHa 4854

mapnna 2282

BLICOTa 1867

KJIHpeHC 390

TOJImHHa 6pOHH, MM:

JI06 Kopnyca 60-65

60PT 60

xopua 50

xpsnna H ,nHHme 10-20

JI06 6amHH 60

Maxc, CKOPOCTh ,nBHlKeHHlI

no mocce, KM/q 13

3anac xona, KM 129

Ilpeononesaevue npensrcrnas:

BLlCOTa CTeHKH, M 0,76

mapnaa paa, M 1,98

rnyfinna fipona, M 0,9

,ll;JIHHa onopnon

nOBepXHOCTH, MM 2820

Y,neJILHOe ,naBJIeHHe, KM!CM' 0,68

Y,neJILHlUI MOmHOCTL, JI.c.1T 6,3

SalUHR CDL

«Mamunsoa» c nYIUKou 1/)-96

Ml:35

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