NETWORKS &

COMMUNICATION
4G WIRELESS NETWORK
• R.VIMALAVEL,
• SAIPRASAD ADDEPALLI
• 3rd Year , IT Dept
• PEC

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ROLE OF NETWORKS AND
COMMUNICATION(TELECOMMUNICATION)
IN TODAY’s WORLD:
• 2010: A Big Year for Economic, Telecommunication Turnaround..

• For example,let’s take the growth of mobiles…

• Today, the telecom industry is globally viewed as one of the prime

movers of modern economy.

 Men working on the base station tower of a mobile companies .

 Cell phone segment has been growing at an average rate of

87.9 per cent in INDIA.

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4G-WIRELESS COMMUNICATION
1.INTRODUCTION to 4G:

• 4G-Extends the 3G capabilities and offers

wireless web, SMS, MMS, EDGE, WCDMA,
GPRS
4G : 0.15
• 4G is a packet switched technology. 3G : bits/sec/Hz
0.30bits/
sec/Hz Adaptive
2G : 0.15
modulation
bits/sec/
• Solves the non-standardization problems 1G : Hz
CDMA,
MIMO
Turbo
associated with 3G. Analog
Digital coding,
modul Adaptive
modulati wider
ation Modulation
on bandwid
• Data transfer rate : 20 to 100 Mbps, which is th OFDMA
10 to 50 times than 3G and MC-CDMA

10-20 times faster than ADSL(

Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line).

• Wireless (4G) technology implements

designs that will take the wireless Fig1. INCREMENTAL PROGRESS OF WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY
telecommunication industry beyond 2010.
Bits/sec/hzspectum efficiency
. Page 3
2.COMPARISON OF 3G & 4G:

Major requirement  3G  4G
driving architecture  (Including 2.5G, Sub3G)
Network Architecture  Wide area cell-based  (WiFi,
Bluetooth) and wide area
Speeds 384 Kbps to 2 Mbps  100 Mbps outdoor &
1Gbps indoor  (peak)
Bandwidth  5-20 MHz  100 MHz (or more) 
Switching Design  Circuit and Packet technique All digital with packetized
voice
Access Technologies  W-CDMA, Edge  OFDM(Orthogonal
Frequency Division
Multiplexing) and
 MC-CDMA 
(Multi Carrier CDMA) 

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3. Need for 4G:
• 3G performance is insufficient to meet
high performance future needs.

• Multiple incompatible(unable to be used together) standards. Global

mobility and service portability required.

• Need for hybrid(something made by combining 2 different things)

networks for both WLAN and cellular network design.

• Technology to utilize newly found modulation methods.

• Need for All IP network with converged(meeting the same point) voice
and data capability.

• Wider bandwidth.
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5. Characteristics of 4G

• 5.1 End-to-End Internet Protocol (IP):. It allows any mobile device to

seamlessly roam over different wireless technologies automatically,
using the best connection available for the intended use

• 5.2 Peer-to-Peer networks: In this system, every device is both a

transceiver and a router/repeater for other devices in the network,
elimination of a single node does not disable the network. 4G can be
defined as "wireless ad hoc peer-to-peer networking.“

6. FUTURE APPLICATIONS:
• Sensors on public vehicles
• Cameras in traffic lights
• Tele-medicine
• Crisis(during difficulty)-management applications.
• In Military Applications

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Swiching models:
• Circuit switching networks packet switching network
•

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How 4G has future warrior

1. Techniqe(ad hoc p2p network)

2. The basic design
3. 4G in Battle Field
4. Power of Vision unit detection & grond guidance
...
5. Body Gear

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THE BASIC DESIGN

2.1 Deploy ability with little or fixed infrastructure: To

establish network within the troop automatically
2.2 Geo location well beyond the limitation of GPS:. Ad
hoc p2p wireless has built-in geo-location using an extremely
accurate form of triangulation.
2.3 security
2.4 Anti jamming robustness.
2.5 End to end IP(uses voIP)How 4G has future warrior

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unit detection & grond guidance

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Page 11
Body Gears

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7. Conclusion

• 4G is the next upcoming wireless technology.

• It holds a lot of promises in solving today’s problems and tomorrow’s

needs.

• 4G will also make worldwide roaming using a single handheld

device(mobile).

• 4G networks may eventually deliver on all the promises. At times, it

seems that technological advances are being made on a daily basis.
These advances will make high-speed data/voice-over-Internet-protocol
(VoIP) networks a reality.

• This evolution will give the general public as well as the public safety
community amazing functionality from the convenience of a single
handheld device. Page 13
8. Reference:
• Networks & Communication-Wikipedia.

• International forums on 4G mobile, By : Lucant

technologies, bell labs innovations

• Fraunhofer Institute for Secure Telecooperation

• Information Raining for Mobile Hotspots in 4G

Wireless Networks : Shahrokh Valaee , Department
of Electrical and Computer Engineering ,University
of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
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...Conclusion:

• Finally.,
• I thank U Judges for giving me this nice
chance of presentation – presenting b4 u
• @ I thank u Friends for listening silently and
patiently.

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