sk]v‰w-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI 51
apJ-°p-dn∏v
A[ym-]I
- cpw ]Tn-t°-≠X
- p≠v
` ‡n `mc- X ob kwkv I m- c - Ø n-
se∂pw tLmjn- ° - s ∏- ´ n- ´ p- ≈ - X m- W v .
ssIIq-∏-emWv kXvkz-`m-hw. BNmcw
sNøp-∂h - \
- mWv A\p-{Klw In´p-I. \√
a°ƒ A∏-s\bpw AΩ-sbbpw ssZh-
ß-fmbn ImWp-∂-h-cm-Wv. (A-Xp-sIm-
≠mWv AΩ-bpsS hm°v thZ-hm-Iy-ambn
IcpXn, sI´n- h ∂ s]Æns‚ Cjv S -
sam∂p tNmZn-°m≥t]mepw \nev°msX
]mfi-h-∑m¿ Ah-sf-bßp Xpey-ambn
hoXn-s®-Sp-ØX - v!). \√ AWn-Iƒ t\Xm-
°sf "Pn' Iq´n hnfn-°p-∂-h-cmWv (Km-
‘n-Pn, s\lvdpPn...). \√ injy¿ Kpcp-
°- ∑ msc tNmZyw sNøm- Ø - h - c m- W v .
(C∂pw injy-∑m¿s°ms° amXr-I-
bmbn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv taemf
ta[m- h n- Ø - Ø ns‚ Imh¬°m- c -
\mbn\n∂ t{ZmW¿°v hncep sNØn-
s°m-SpØ "A[xIrX-\mb' GI-eh - y-\m-
W-t√m). cmP-`-‡n-bp-sSbpw ]nXr-`-‡n-
bp-sSbpw Kpcp-`-‡n-bp-sSbpw IY-Iƒ
apg-®p-\n-ev°p-∂-h-bmWv Chn-SpsØ
CXn- l m- k - ß ƒ. A[n- I m- c - Ø ns‚
[m¿jvSysØ FXn¿Ø s{]man-Xyqkp-
am¿ cm£-k-∑m-cmbpw hm\-c-∑m-cmbpw
ChnsS Nn{Xo-I-cn-°-s∏´p. CØ-c-samcp
kwkvImcw cq]w sImSp-Ø-XmWv Kpcp-
Ip-e-hn-Zym-`ymk k{º-Zmbw. AhnsS
k¿Δ-⁄-\mb Hscm‰ Kpcp H∂p-a-dn-
bmØ injy-∑msc hnZy A`ykn-∏n-°p-
I-bm-bn-cp-∂n-√, AXp Zm\-ambn sImSp-
°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. "Zm\w In´nb ]ip-
hns‚ hmbnse ]s√Æn t\m°msX''
AXp kzoI-cn-®n-cp∂p injy-∑m¿. A√m-
Ø-h¿°p "Kpcp-Xz-an-√m-Ø-h≥' F∂
`b-¶c im]hpw \evIn-bn-cp-∂p.
]t£ C∂sØ P\m- [ n- ] Xy
kwkvIm-cØ - n¬, `‡n-]m-ch- i
- y-߃°-
∏p- d - Ø v , Kpcp- ° - ∑ msc a\p- j y- c m- b n-
Øs∂ I≠v, Ah-sc-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-t°-
≠-Xp-≠v. A[ym-]-Icpw Cu kaq-l-
Øns‚ krjv S n- I ƒ Xs∂. kaq- l -
Øns‚ kpK-a-amb \S-Øn-∏n\v AXn-
t\mSv s]mcp-Ø-s∏´p t]mIp∂ hy‡n-
IsfbmWm-h-iyw. AØcw hy‡n-Isf
sk]v‰w-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-sb-Sp-°p-I-bmWv A≤ym-]-
I-hr-Øn. kaq-l-Øns‚ kpK-a-amb \S-
Øn∏psIm≠v {]mtbm-KnIXe-Øn¬
A¿∞-am-°pI `c-W-hr-μ-Øns‚ CjvS-
߃ \S-Ø-s∏-SpI F∂-Xm-Wv. AXp-
sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Kpcp-°-∑m¿ DXv]m-Zn-∏n-
®p-h-∂Xv cmP-`-‡-sc-bm-bn-cp-∂p. cmPm-
°-∑m¿°p sIm√m\pw sh√m\pw Ign-
hp≈h¿ th≠n-bn-cp∂ Hcp ImeØv
sImSp- ° - s ∏- ´ n- c p∂ hnZy Fßs\
Asº-ø-W-sa-∂Xpw KZ-sIm-≠-Sn-°-W-
sa-∂Xpw B-bn-cp-∂p. AXp- sIm-Sp-°m≥
Ign-hp-≈-h¿ BNm-cy-∑m-cmbn Ah-tcm-
[n- ° - s ∏- ´ p. cmP- I - e v ] \ {]Imcw
hkv{Xm-t£-]n-X-bmb ]m©m-en-bpsS
tcmZ\tØmSv adp-X-en-°m≥ AØcw
BNm-cy-∑m¿°m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.
`c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ°v ASn-a-Isf
th≠n-bn-cp∂ Hcp ImeØv ""ASn-a-
Iƒ°v Bflm-hn√'' F∂v {Koknse Hcp
BNm-cy≥ ]Tn-∏n-®p. sImtfm-Wn-b¬
Ime- L - ´ - Ø n¬ in]m- b n- I sf
krjvSns®Sp°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p kmdp-Ωm-
cpsS ]Wn. AØcw Kpcp-°-∑m-cn¬
\ns∂m∂pw {]Xo-£n-°m-\n-√m-ØXp
sIm≠m-hWw Km‘n, hnZym-ebw Dt]-
£n-°m≥ Ip´n-I-tfmSv ]d-™-Xv.
C∂pw ÿnXn hn`n-∂a- √ - . `cn-°p∂
cmPm-°-∑m¿ C∂v h≥In-S-hy-h-km-bn-I-
fm- W v . hnZym- ` ymk kw_- ‘ n- b mb
\n¿t±- i - ß ƒ ka¿∏n- ° m≥ tI{μw
\ntbm- K n® IΩo- j - \ n¬ _n¿fbpw
Aw_m- \ n- b p- a p- ≈ Xv bmZr- — n- I - a - √ .
Ch¿°m- h - i y- a p≈ Ffnb Zmksc
\n¿Ωn- s ®- S p- ° p- I - b mWv C∂sØ
A[ym-]-I¿. A®-S-°hpw a’-c-_p-≤n-
bp-ap-≈, Xs‚ \ne-\n-ev]n-s\-°p-dn®p
am{Xw Nn¥n-°p∂ s{]m^-jW - ¬kns\
Ah¿ hm¿sØ-Sp-°p-∂p. Ip™p-∂m-
fn¬ \S-Ø-s∏-Sp∂ a’-c-߃°p-t]m-
ep-ap≠v Cu e£yw. "anTmbn s]dp-°¬'
a’-c-sa-Sp-°p-I. h´w hc®v AXn-en-´n-
cn-°p∂ anTm-bn-Iƒ, hnkn-eS- n-°p-tºmƒ
Ip´n-Iƒ a’-cn®p s]dp-°p-∂p. G‰hpw
3
IqSp- X ¬ anTm- b n- I ƒ t]m°- ‰ n- e m-
°p∂hs\ A≤ym--]-I¿ BZ-cn-°p-∂p,
Iq´p-Im¿ Akq-b-tbmsS t\m°p-∂p.
CØcw a’-cß - f
- n¬ hnP-bn-°c- p-sX∂p
]d-™p-sIm-Sp-°m≥ Icp-Øp≈ A[ym-
]-I-cpt≠m?
D≠v, Xo¿®-bmbpw D≠v. kIe
A[ym-]-Icpw A[n-Im-c-hr-μ-Øn\p hn-
Sp-]Wn sNøp∂h-cm-sW∂v Bcpw Icp-
X-cp-Xv. kaq-l-Øn-\p-th≠n hgnhnf-
°mbn Fcn™ Hcp Kpcp-hn-s\-°p-dn-s®-
¶n-ep-ap≈ Zo]vX-kva-cW C√m-Ø-h¿
hnc-f-am-bn-cn-°pw. sImtfm-Wn-b¬ Ime-
L-´-Ønse ¢mkp-ap-dn-Isf cmjv{So-b-{]-
_p- ≤ - X - b v ° p≈ Ac- ß p- I - f m- ° n-
Øo¿Ø- h - c p- ≠ v . BtKm- f - h - X v I - c W
h¿Ø-am- \-Øn¬ N¥-bv°∏ - pdw Pohn-X-
ap-s≠∂v ImWn®p sImSp-°p-∂-h-cp-≠v.
hy‡n-bnepw kaq-l-Ønepw ]e-hn[
aXn-ep-I-fp-b¿Ø-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ am\-hn-I-
X- s b∂ hnime N{I- h m- f - Ø n- t e°v
ssINq≠n \nev°p-∂-h-cp-≠v. ]t£
Ch-scms° ]Tn-∏n-®Xv ]mT-]p-kvXI - Ø- n-
ep-≈Xp am{X-a-√, Xß-fpsS I¨sh-´-
Øp≈ Ah-km-\-Ø-hs‚ Pohn-X-sØ-
°p-dn®pw kz]v\-sØ-°p-dn®pw IqSn-bm-
Wv. AXp ]Tn-∏n-°m≥ Ah¿°m-bXv
Ah- k m- \ - Ø h- \ p- a m- b p≈ Ah- c psS
ssPh-_-‘-Øn¬ \n∂m-Wv. X߃
]Tn-∏n-°p∂ Ip´n-If - psSt]mepw hoSn-s\-
°p-dn-®-dn-bm-Ø-h¿ kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xv
Xe-It- fm-Sm-bn-cn-°pw, lrZ-bß - t- fm-Sm-bn-
cn-°n-√. A[ym-]-Icpw \nc-¥-c-]-T-\-Øn-
¬ G¿s∏- t S- ≠ - X p≠.v Chn- S psØ
km[m-c-W-°m¿ Ah¿°p Kpcp-°-∑m-cm-
bn-Øo-c-s´. sh≈-Øns‚ hne-b-dn-bp-
∂Xv H2O F∂v ]Tn°p-tºm-g-√, c≠p
ssa¬ \S∂v sh≈w Npa∂p sIm≠ph-
cp∂ ho´-Ωsb tIƒ°m≥ Xøm-dm-Ip-
tºm-gm-Wv. AØcw Adn-hp-Iƒ PmK-cq-
I-X-tbmsS {]h¿Øn-°m≥ A[ym-]-
Isc klm-bn-°pw. hgn-hn-f-°p-Iƒ aSn
IqSmsX ItØ-≠-Xp-≠v.
sI. jmPn
 ""F∂m¬, \n߃ d∫o F∂p hnfn- ° - s ∏- S - c p- X v .
]pkvXIw 54 e°w 09 sk]v‰w-_¿ 2009 Fs¥- ∂ m¬ \n߃°v Hcp Kpcp- t h- b p- ≈ q.'
q.''' (a- Ø m. 23:8)
FUn-‰¿
sI. jmPn
D]-tZ-iI kanXn ]mtYbw
_o\-tamƒ F≥. Fkv
t_m_n tPmkv I∏q-®n≥
Nmt°m kn. s]mcn-bØv kpJhpw kuI-cyhpw D≈-t∏mƒ Hcp hy‡n FSp-
tUm. kn. C√n-°-apdn °p∂ \ne-]mS√, sh√p-hn-fn-I-fp-sSbpw {]iv\-ß-
tUhnUv {^m≥knkv I∏q-®n≥
tPm¿÷v Sn. Un. fp-sSbpw a-≤y-Øn¬ Abm-sf-Sp-°p∂ \ne-]m-
sPbnwkv sFkIv SmWv At±-lsØ Af-°m-\p≈ Af-hp-tIm¬.
s{]m^. sI. hn. tPmk^v a‰-Øn¬ ˛ am¿´n≥ eqY¿ InwKv PqWn-b¿
kn. tPmkn‰ F^v.-kn.kn.
AUz. tPmjn tP°_v
s{]m^. eqkn tPmkv sXßpw-]-≈n¬
G‰hpw ]mh-s∏-´h- \v C√m-ØXv
tPmk^v Io{]Øv I∏q-®n≥
amXyp ss]IS I∏q-®n≥ ]W-a-√, kz]v\-am-Wv.
s{]m^. Fw. ]n. aØmbn Anon.
AUz. an\n Fen-k-_Øv tPm¿÷v
km[p C´n-b-hncm
s{]m^. kvIdnb k°-dnb Icp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-I, bYm¿∞ Pohn-X-
s{]m^. sI. ‰n. sk_m-Ãy≥ Øn\p ImgvN-°m-cn-√m-Xm-hp-∂p.
kÆn ss]IS
s{]m^. kn. tXmakv F{_lmw ˛ Pqen-bkv ^yq®nIv
AUz. tPmbn Ip‰n-bm\n
s_∂n sk_m-Ãy≥
I¨ap- º n- e p- f fhsb I≠p- s Im≠v hna¿in- ° p∂
amt\-P¿ tZmssjI Zr°p-I-f-√ temI-Ønse {]iv\-߃ ]cn-l-cn-
tPmkv sh´n-°m´v
°p-I, ImgvNbv°-∏p-d-ap≈-hsb kz]v\w ImWp-∂-h-cm-Wv.
ssS∏v sk‰nMv
˛ tPm¨ sI∂Un
‰yqWn tPm¨
t]Pv sk‰nMv
_nPp tPm¿÷v Nß-e-s°-´n¬ InS-°-bm-Wn∂pw
s^mt´m-{K^n & B¿´v \nß-sS-b¥xIcWw
Fw. Un. kPn I≠n´pw ImWmsX tI´n´pw tIƒ°msX
{]q^v doUnwKv an≠msX \nß-fn-cn∏q
enkn \o≠q¿
˛ Pn. i¶-c-°p-dp-∏v.
No^v I¨kƒ´‚ v
^m. tPmkv kptcjv I∏q-®n≥
G‰hpw hne-]n-Sn-®-Xns\ a\p-jy-s\m-cn-°epw kz¥-
am-°m≥ Ign-bn-√. kqtcym-Z-btam AkvX-a-btam
\ap°p kz¥-am-°m≥ Ign-bp-tam...
Bharananganam - 686 578 ]pgtbm Imt‰m \ap°p kz¥-am-°m≥ Ign-bp-tam...
Kottayam, Kerala, India H∂pw.... \ap°v kz¥-am-°m≥ Ign-bn-√... \msa√mw
Tel: +91 4822 236487, 237474, 322271
www.assisijeevan.com sXm´p IS-∂p-t]m-hpI am{X-am-Wv...
e-mail: magazine@assisijeevan.com, ˛ Jeo¬ Pn{_m≥
assisi.magz@gmail.com
 Dev]-Øn-bpsS XpWn-bp-cn-bp∂ hnh-c-tZm-jn-Iƒ
t]mƒ tXe-°m´v ........................................................................................... 16
D≈-S°w Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn®v... ((IhnX)
IhnX)
kn. -C.- kp-\n¬ .............................................................................................. 17
h¿Ø-am\w
t_m_n-tPmkv I∏q-®n≥ ............................................................................ 18
Hcp bYm¿∞ `n£p
]n. F≥. Zmkv ................................................................................................ 21
HmWw Hc-\o-Xn-bpsS Hm¿Ω
sI. Fw. kenw-Ip-am¿ ................................................................................. 22
Nne au\߃ hmbn-t°-≠h Xs∂
_nPp sk_m-Ãy≥ ...................................................................................... 24
IY ]d-bp∂ Icn-ºn≥ tXm´-߃
^m. ^nen∏v Ipgn-∏-d-ºn¬ ........................................................................ 26
6 Bflmhv \jvS-s∏´ Bflo-bX
{]Xn- k - ‘ n- I - f psS ju°Øv ......................................................................................................... 28
Ime-L-´-Øn¬ A[ym-]-I≥ Cu®
tUm. kÆn Ipcym-t°mkv
A®ve _≥km¬ .......................................................................................... 33
IpSpw-_-im-kv{X-⁄-∑mcpsS dnt∏m¿´v
tUm. kpμ¿ hn¬k¨ .............................................................................. 35
a\- ns‚ \n¿Ωn-Xn-bmWv Akw-Xr]vXn
t‰mWn Unsat√m .......................................................................................... 37
60 IS-∂-htc CXn-te... CXn-te...
39
A¶nƒ hn¬^n ..............................................................................................
Xpacm XymKv Xpamcm `qj≥ .................................... 40
11 Ip™p-ß-fpsS Ipt™-´≥
Kpcp˛- i njy_‘w tPmk^v sska-¨ I∏q-®n≥ .................................................................. 41
Nne Nn¥- I ƒ
Kpcp-hn-s\-t∏mse BIp-hm≥
sI. Fw. APo¿Ip´n
^m. tPmk^v ]pØ≥]p-c-bv°¬ ......................................................... 42
CSnbpw an∂epw
43
tPmkv sh´n-°m´v ..........................................................................................
a¨]m-{X-Ønse \n[n (hm-b-\m-\p-`-hw) ............................... 45
hnip-≤-Po-hnXw ............................................................. 47

13 hm¿≤-Iy-Ime s]≥j≥ ............................................ 48

t_m[n ............................................................................ 50
A[ym- ] - I - Z n\Nn¥- I ƒ
tPm¨ Ipt∂-te-apdn
 Ih¿tÃmdn
tUm. kÆn Ipcym-t°mkv
{]Xn-k-‘n-I-fpsS
Ime-L-´-Ønse
A[ym-]-I≥
hn Zym-`ymkw N¿® sNø-s∏-Sp-tºm-sg√mw tIcf-
k-aq-l-Øns‚ kwth-Z-\-a-WvU-e-߃ Np´p-s]m-≈p-
∂Xpw am[y-aß - f
- n¬ NqSpw ]pI-bp-ap-bc - p-∂Xpw ]Xnhp
ImgvN. AXv A-ß-s\-Xs∂ Bhp-Ibpw thWw. Hcp
P\-k-aq-l-Øns‚ `mhn-bn-te-°p≈ Icp-Xn-h-bv∏p-Iƒ
Fs¥m-s°-bm-h-W-sa∂ Xnc-s™-Sp-∏n\p ]n∂n¬
\nin-X-amb Nne Xo¿∏p-I-fp-≠m-tI-≠-Xp-≠v. ]cn-jvIr-
Xn-bn-te°v hf-cp∂ GsXmcp P\-k-aq-l-Øn-ep-sa-∂-
t]mse Adn-hns‚ krjvSn°pw hnX-cW - Ø - n\pw klm-
b-I-am-Ip∂ Hc-¥-co£w tIc-f-k-aq-l-Øn¬ F∂p-ap-
≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠mWv IpSn-∏-≈n-°q-S-߃°pw
Bim≥ ]≈n-°q-S-߃°p-sam∏w hntZi hnZym-`ymk
{]h¿Ø-Icpw anj-Wd - n-amcpw aX-]m-Ti
- m-eI- fpw ChnsS
henb Af-hn¬ kzoI-cn-°-s∏-´-Xv. kzmX-{¥ym-\-¥c
C¥y-bn¬ Gsd BtLm-jn-°-s∏-´Xpw AXn-tesd
B{I-an-°-s∏-´-Xp-amb "tIc-fm-tam-Uen's‚ s\Spw-Xq-
Wp-I-fn-sem∂pw hnZym-`ym-k-cw-K-sØ ]cn-jv°m-c-ß-
sk]v‰w-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
fm-bn-cp-∂p. `mhn-N-cn-{X-Øns‚ \nin-X-hm-b-\-Iƒ°pw
hn[n-Xo¿∏p-Iƒ°pw hnt[-b-am-tI≠ Ht´sd kw`-h-
߃°pw kmaq- l y- { [p- h o- I - c - W - ß ƒ°pw AXv
hgnh®p-sh-∂-Xn\pw Ncn-{Xw-Xs∂ km£n.
Bdp ]Xn-‰m-≠p-I-fmbn \mw XpS-cp∂ Cu kwhm-
Z-ß-fn¬ hnZym-`ym-k-ÿm-]-\-߃ Gsd N¿®-sN-ø-
s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠mbn hnZym-`ym-k-ÿm-]-\-ß-sf-∂m¬,
Ah-bpsS \n¿Ωm-Ww, [\m-Ka - a
- m¿§-߃, \nb-{¥-Wm-
[n-Im-c-Øns‚ ]¶p-h-bv∏v, \nb-a-\m-[n-Imcw \n¿Æ-
bn-°p∂Xn\p≈ kq{X-hm-Iy-߃, ^okv LS-\,
Aßs\ Ht´sd Imcy-߃. Cu N¿®-I-fn¬ G‰hpw
Ipd-®p-am{Xw N¿®-sN-ø-s∏-´Xv "hnZym-`ym-khpw' G‰-
hp-sam-Sp-hn¬ am{Xw N¿® sNø-s∏-´Xv hnZym¿∞n-I-
fp- a m- s W- ¶ n¬, Hcn- ° epw N¿® sNø- s ∏- S msX
t]mbXv A[ym-]-I-s\∂ B ss[j-WnI km∂n-≤y-
am-Wv. A[ym-]-I\pw hnZym¿∞nbpw Ah¿°n-S-bn¬
cq]w-sIm-t≈≠ hn⁄m-\-Øns‚ ]pØ≥ `qan-I-
Ifpw km{º-Zm-bnI "hnZym-`ymk' N¿®-I-fpsS "Nmb'
thf-I-fn¬\n-∂p-t]mepw ]Sn-bn-d-°-s∏-´-Xn-\v, `c-W-
Iq-S-ßfpw hnZym-`ymkw hnX®v Id≥kn sImøm-sa∂v
Is≠-Ønb "hnZym-`ymk hnN-£W - ≥'amcpw am{X-a√
Ncn-{X-Øns‚ ]pXnb Zim-k-‘n-bn¬ kz¥w CSw
Is≠- Ø m≥ Ign- b msX t]mb hnZym¿∞n- I fpw
A[ym-]-IcpwIqSn Ip‰-°m-cm-Wv. A√, Ah¿X-s∂-
bmWv G‰hpw henb Ip‰-°m¿.
Adnhv Bbp-[-am-sW∂ Adn-hmWv a¿±-Isc a¿±-
I-cm-°n-bXpw A[n-\n-th-i-i-‡n-I-fpsS Bh-\m-gn-I-
6
fn¬ Bbp-[-߃ Xncp-In-h-®p-sIm- sSbpw htc-≠-Xn-√. akn¬ ]hdpw {]Xn-I-cn-®p. s\lvdp-hn-b≥ C¥y-
Sp-Ø-Xpw. Adn-sh∂ Bbp-[-ap-]- aWn-]-hdpw am≥]-h-dpw-sIm≠v `c- bpsS ]cn-anX tkmjy-enkw Dd-∏p-
tbm- K n®v, Adn- h n¬\n- ∂ - I ‰n W-Iq-S-߃°v aq°p-I-b-dn-Sp∂ aX- \¬Ip∂ hnZym-`ymk Ah-Im-i-
\n¿Øn, Ah¿ a\p-jy-scbpw P\- ˛- k m- a p- Z m- b n- I - ˛ - c m- j v { Sob sImSp-
߃t]mepw ]nSn-s®-Sp-°s - ∏-´t- ∏mƒ
k- a q- l - ß - s fbpw cmPy- ß - s fbpw °¬˛ hm߬ Iq´p- s I- ´ nse {]Xn- I - c n- ° m- X n- c p∂ Ah¿,
`qJ-WvU-ß-sf-Ø-s∂bpw AS-°n- InMvta-°-¿am-cpsS ^vssf‰v kabw A[xÿnX h¿§-Øns‚ kwh-c-W-
hm-Wp. kz¥w Adn-hns‚ aq¿®-b- t\m°n, Ah-cpsS \n_-‘-\-Iƒ°- ∏m-{X-Øn¬\n∂v Iøn-´p-hm-cm-\mWv
dn-bmsX t]mb-h¿ sIm´m-c-ß-fpsS \p-k-cn®v N¿® sNbvXv \mw hnZym- kao-]-Ime C¥y I≠ G‰hpw
hnZq-jI - ∏- p-cI- f
- n¬ ASn-aØ
- Ø
- ns‚ `ym-ksØ \ho-Ic - n-°pw. Chn-sS-sb-
Xo{h-amb hnZym¿∞n {]t£m`w
]´pw hf-bp-a-Wn™v A[-a-cmbn hn-sSbpw A[ym-]-I\pw hnZym¿∞n- kwL-Sn-∏n-®-sX-∂-Xn\pw Ncn{Xw
Pohn®p acn-®p, C∂pw Pohn®p acn- bp-an-√, hnZybpw AXns‚ A`yk\- km£n. Aw_m-\n-˛-_n¿f-am-cpsS
°p-∂p. Adn-hns‚ aq¿®-Im´n P\- hp-an-√. D≈Xv Iptd em`-\jvS IW- hnZym- ` ymk IΩo- j ≥t]mepw
k-aq-l-ßsf ASn-a-Ø-Øns‚ \pI- °p- I ƒam- { Xw. X¿°- ß - s f√mw Ahsc H´pta Ae- ´ n- b n- √ .
Øn¬ sI´n, HSp-hn¬ A[n-Im-c- A°-ßsf sNm√n-am-{Xw, Ah-km- hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ Xß-fpsS bYm¿∞
Øns‚ hf-°q-dp-I-fn-te°v Dgp-Xp- \sØ \mW-b-Øp-´p-Iƒ ]¶n-s´- \ne-]m-Sp-X-d Is≠-Øn-°-gn-™p-
tN¿Ø-h-cn¬ GIm-[n-]-Xn-I-fmb Spt°≠Xv Bsc-∂-Xns\ sNm√n sh∂pw Ah¿ IqSp- X ¬ "Unkn-
N{I-h¿Øn-am-cp-≠v, temI-am-Z-cn- am{Xw. πn≥Uv' Bbn F∂pw \ap-°m-iz-kn-
°p∂ BNm-cy-∑m-cp-≠v, Inco-Shpw °mw. F¶n¬, C∂ns‚ A[ym-]-I-
C∂ns‚ A[ym-]-I\v
sNt¶mepw Itø‰ aX-t\-Xm-°-∑m- s\¥p kw`-hn®p? I®-h-S-sa-∂m¬
F¥p kw`-hn®p?
cp-ap-≠v. I®- h Sw am{X- s a- ∂ mWv A¿∞-
hmWn-Py-i-‡n-Iƒ hnZym-`ym-k- sa∂pw em`-amWv AXns‚ Ah-km-
hn⁄m- \ - Ø ns‚ hnti- j -
cw-KØv `qXm-thiw \S-Øn-b-t∏mƒ \-kq-N-I-sa∂pw \∂mbn I®-hSw
W߃ ]pXnb Ime-Øn\p tbmPn-
hnZym¿∞n- I ƒ hgn- ] m- S p- t ]mse sNbvXv em`-ap-≠m°n bP-am-\s\
°pw-hn[w C∂p amdn-°-gn-™n-´p-≠v.
Adnhv ]m≠n- I - i m- e - I - f n¬ \√
hnebv°v hn‰p-t]m-Ip-s∂mcp Nc-°m-
sW∂v Itºm-f-Øns‚ Ne-\-\n-b-
a-ß-f-dn-bp-∂-h¿ hfsc aptº a\- ZmXm- h ns‚
 n- e m- ° n- ° - g n- ™ p. tIc- f - Ø n- "kz¥- a mb'
en∂pw Ipd®p h¿j-ß-fmbpw \S- D¬∏∂w
°p∂ F√m "hnZym-`ymk' N¿®-I-
D]-t`m-‡m-hn\v
sfbpw Itºm- f - Ø ns‚
coXnimkv{X-߃°n-W-ßpw-hn[w FSp-Øp-sIm-Sp-
cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-sb-Sp-°p-∂Xpw hn]-Wn- °p∂ Hcp "shdpw'
bpsS a¿±-ad - n-bp∂ Cu amt\-Pvsa‚ v FSpØp
hnZ-Kv≤-cm-Wv. Nc°pw AXv ssIh-
sImSp-∏p-Im-c\v
i-ap-≈-bmfpw hn]-Wn-bpsS kv]μ-
\-߃ \nb-{¥n-°pw. hmßp-∂-h≥ F¥p ta∑-tb-dnb
hn]-Wn-bpsS cmPm-hm-sW∂v hmWn- tdmfmWv ChnsS
Py-imkv{X ¢m p-I-fn¬ Hcp ¢otj- A`n-\-bn®p
t]mse Bh¿Øn°p- s a- ¶ nepw
Xo¿°m-\p-≈Xv?
hmßp-∂-h\v Cu I®-h-S-Øn¬ ]e-
t∏mgpw Cc-bpsS tdmfmWv \¬I-s∏- AXp- s Im- ≠ p- X s∂
Sp- ∂ - X v . ZmXm- h ns‚ "kz¥- a mb' A[ym- ] - I ≥
D¬∏∂w D]-t`m-‡m-hn\v FSp-Øp- Nn{X-Øn-se-
sIm-Sp-°p∂ Hcp "shdpw' FSpØp hn- s Sbpw
sImSp-∏p-Im-c\v F¥p ta∑-tb-dnb
tdmfmWv ChnsS A`n- \ - b n®p htc-≠-Xn-√.
Xo¿°m- \ p- ≈ Xv ? AXp- s Im- ≠ p-
Xs∂ A[ym-]-I≥ Nn{X-Øn-se-hn-

sk]v‰w-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI 7

 BtKm- f - h ¬°- c Ww
A[ym- ] - I s\ Icm¿tPm- e n- ° mc\pw
hnZym- ` ym- k - N - ¥ - b nse
FSp- Ø p- s Im- S p- ∏ p- I m- c - \ p-
am- ° m≥ {ian- ° p- t ºmƒ
AXns\ {]Xn- t cm- [ n- ° m≥
Adn- h ns‚ kqcy- a p- J - ß ƒ
Pzen- ∏ n- ® p- \ n¿Øp- I tb
A[ym- ] I\pap- º n¬ hgn- b p- ≈ p.

tkhn-°p-I-bmWv Xß-fpsS IS-a- B¬Ø- d - I - f n¬ kqcy- a p- J - a mbn kv t Im- ∏ p- I ƒ ambm- Z ¿i- \ - ß ƒ

sb∂pw Ahcpw a\- n-em-°n-°-
gn™p F∂mtWm? ]s£, \ΩpsS
Kpcpk¶¬∏w CX-√-t√m, C∂-se-
I-fnse \ΩpsS A[ym-]-I¿ Cß-
s\-bm-bn-cp-∂n-√-t√m. ^yqU-en-k-
Øn\pw apX-em-fn-Ø-Øn\pw Cw]o-
cn-b-en-k-Øn\pw hnSp-]Wn sNbvXn-
´p- s ≠- ¶ nepw kz¥w K¿`- Ø n- \ p-
≈n¬Øs∂ ^yqU- e n- k - Ø ns‚
hnØp-Isf t]dp-∂p-s≠-¶nepw \∑-
bn-te°v Xpd-∂p-h® kqcy-\-b-\-
߃ F∂pw \ΩpsS hnZym-`ym-k-
cw-K-Øn\v kz¥-am-bn-cp-∂p. Adn-
hns\ cmPym-[n-Imcw \evIp∂ ]´pw
hfbpw aq°p-aps´ aq∂p-t\cw `£-
W-sa∂pw \n¿Δ-Nn® BNm-cy-∑m-cp-
≠m-Imw, A[n-Im-c-Øns‚ Nph-∏p-
]-ch - X- m-\n-bn¬ Xd® Ipi-∏p√v FSp-
Øp-am-‰m≥ Adn-hn-t\mSv Ie-ln®
A[x-ÿn-Xs‚ s]cp-hn-c¬ Bbp-[-
am-°nb alm-Kp-cp-°-∑m-cp-≠mImw ˛
A√, D≠m- b n- c p- ∂ p, C∂p- a p- ≠ v ,
F∂p-ap-≠m-Ipw. ]s£, Ah¿ am{X-
a- √ t√m; Bbncw Xe- a p- d - I - f psS
IÆp-I-fn¬ \∑-bpsS \mf-am-Im≥
kzb-sa-cn™p IØn-b-h-cn-t√, Xe-
ap- d - I ƒ°p- t h- ≠ n- b p≈ hnip≤
[ym\-Øn¬ ]p‰pw ]qgn-bp-am-b-h-cn-
t√, A[n- I m- c - t ØmSv Ie- l n®v
sh≈n-Øm-e-Øn¬ tNmc-bn-‰p-ho-
gp∂ inc- p-am-{X-ambn amdnbhcn-
t√, Ccp-º-gn-Iƒ°p-≈n¬ [ym\m-
£-c-ß-fmbn Hgp-In-∏-c-∂-h-cn-t√,
sk]v‰w-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
sXfn- ™ - h - c n- t √, A·n- I q- º m- c -
߃°n-S-bn¬ \n∂v Nncn-®-h-cnt√?
D≠v, D≠m-bn-cp-∂p, F∂p-ap-≠m-Ipw.
CXmWv \mw s\t©-‰p∂ Kpcp-
k-¶-ev]w. Cu Kpcp-hn\v F¥p-]‰n
Cuizcm F∂mWv \mw Aº-c-t°-
≠-Xv. BtKm-fh - ¬°-cWw AXns‚
tXtcm´w Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xn\pw apºv
U¶¬ Ic- S p- I - f n¬Øs∂ Adn-
hns‚ IpØ-Ih - ¬°-cWw hy‡-am-
°-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. hnZym-`ym-k-ta-J-e-
bn¬ k¿Δ- X - e - k v]¿in- b mbn
hym]n® Cu IpØ-I-h¬°-cWw
hn⁄m-\-Øns‚ ka-kvX-ta-J-e-I-
sfbpw kmt¶- X n- I - h n- Z ym- i m- J - I -
sfbpw AXns‚ {]tbm-K-ß-sfbpw
te_-sem-´n®v _m¿ tImUv sNbvX
]mbv ° - ‰ p- I - f n- e m°n hn⁄m- \
ssl∏¿ am¿°- ‰ p- I - f n¬, hn¬∏-
\bv°p h®- t ∏mƒ "Kpcp',
skbn¬kvam≥ F∂ "eLp'hmbn
amdn. Cu tjmt°kv ]c-Im-b-{]-th-
isØ ^e-{]-Z-ambn {]Xn-tcm-[n-
°m≥ aq∂mw-temI Kpcp-hn\v H´p-am-
bn-√. {]Xn-I-cn-°m-sXbpw {]Xn-tcm-
[n-°m-sXbpw hn]-Wn°v Iog-S-ßn-
b-h-cpsS ap≥\n-c-bn¬ A[ym-]-I-\p-
ap≠m-bn.
A[ym-]-I≥ t\cn-Sp∂
{]Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ
A[ym-]-I\pw hnZym¿∞n-°p-an-
S- b n¬ hn]- W n- b psS Imen- t Um-
8
Im´n-Øp-Sßpw aptº A[ym-]-I≥
a‰p Nne {]Xn-k-‘n-I-fn-e-I-s∏-´n-
cp∂p F∂p- t hWw Icp- X m≥.
kmt¶-XnI hnZym-cw-KØv s]mXp-
shbpw hnh-c-˛-hm¿Øm hn\n-ab
kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zym-cwKØv
{]tXyIn®pw D≠mb hnπ-h-I-c-amb
]ptcm-KXn C¥y≥ a[y-h¿§sØ
ASn-apSn {Kkn-®-t∏mƒ B am‰sØ
G‰hpw thK-Ønepw G‰hpw Xo{h-
ambpw kzoI-cn-®Xv hnZym¿∞n-I-fm-
bn- c p- ∂ p. kmt¶- X n- I - h n- Z y- b psS
Iot_m¿Un¬ sXmSm≥ t]Sn®v
A[ym-]-I≥ ]cpßn \n∂-t∏mƒ
Abm-fpsS ap∂n-en-cp∂v hnZym¿∞n
ssk_¿ temIsØ CS-\m-gn-Ifpw
DuSp-h-gn-Ifpw "P\m-e-Ifpw' ]n∂n´v
Idp∏pw shfp∏pw \nd™ ssk_¿
BIm- i - ß - f n- e qsS A¥- a n- √ mØ
bm{X-Iƒ \S-Øn. kmt¶-XnIhnZy
kzmb-Ø-am-°p-∂-Xnepw {]tbm-Kn-
°p-∂-Xnepw C¥y-bn-sebpw tIc-f-
Øn-sebpw s]mXp-hn-Zym-`ym-k-cw-
KØpw D∂-X-hn-Zym-`ym-k-cw-KØpw
{]h¿Øn- ° p∂ A[ym- ] - I ¿
hnZym¿∞n°v ]n∂n-em-bn-t∏m-bn.
"tNm°v B‚ v tSm°v' "sSIvt\m-fP - n'-
bpsS ta∑-sb-∏‰n ta\n ]d-™Xp-
sIm- s ≠m∂pw A[ym- ] - I \v Cu
{]Xn- ‘ nsb adn- I - S - ° m- \ m- h n- √ .
hn⁄m- \ - c w- K Øv `qX- I m- e -
Øn¬\n∂v \nc-¥cw ]Tn-t°-≠-Xp-
s≠-¶n-epw, `qX-Im-e-Øn¬ A`n-c-
an®v AXns‚ XS-hp-Im-cm-Ip-∂Xv
Xn∑-tbmfw henb DZm-ko-\-X-bm-
Wv. BtKm-f-h¬°-cWw A[ym-]-
Is\ Icm¿tPm-en-°m-c\pw hnZym-
`ym-k-N-¥-bnse FSp-Øp-sIm-Sp-∏p-
Im- c - \ p- a m- ° m≥ {ian- ° p- t ºmƒ
AXns\ {]Xn- t cm- [ n- ° m≥ Adn-
hns‚ kqcy-ap-J-߃ Pzen-∏n-®p-
\n¿Øp-Itb A[ym-]I\pap-ºn¬
hgn- b p- ≈ p. AXn- \ mbn {ian- ° p-
tºmƒ CXpw IqSn Xncn-®-dn-b-Ww,
hnZym¿∞n-bpsS ssk_¿ bm{X-
Iƒ "Virtual Classroom' Ifn¬
FØn-\n¬°p-∂p. kmt¶-XnI hnZy-
bpsS A¥-an-√mØ t]m°ns\ al-
Øz- h ¬°- c n- t °- ≠ - X n- √ . ]s£,
temI-Øns‚ lrZ-b-kv]-μ-\-߃
Xo{h-am-Ip-∂Xv Xncn-®d - n-tb-≠Xp≠v
C∂ns‚ A[ym-]-I≥.
C¥y-bn¬ s]mXp-shbpw tIc-
f-Øn¬ khn-ti-j-ambpw hnZym-`ym-
k-cwKw kao-]-Im-eØv Xcw-K-ß-
fpsS ]nSn-bn-em-Wv. H´pw s{]m^j-
W- e - √ mØ "s{]m^- j - W ¬'
tImgvkp-Iƒ hntZi k¿Δ-I-em-im-
e- I - f psS Nh- ‰ p- s Im- ´ - I - f n¬\n∂v
X∏n-sb-SpØv aƒ´n-I-f¿ t{_mj-dp-
I-fn-em-°n, ]{X-ß-fnepw Ce-Ivt{Sm-
WnIv am[y-a-ß-fnepw henb ]c-ky-
߃ \¬In hnZym-`ymk N¥-bn¬
hn¬°m≥ h®n-cn-°p-∂p. "]Tn-°m≥
Ffp∏w, tPmen e`n-°m≥ AXn-
tesd Ffp∏w' F∂-XmWv tImgvkp-
Iƒ Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-tºmƒ icm-icn
tIc-fo-bs‚ a\- n-en-cp-∏v. H∂p-
sam∂pw ]Tn-°msX H´pw Zpcn-X-s∏-
SmsX In´p∂ henb iº-f-߃
\sΩ h√msX tamln- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ p.
\mSn\pw hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°pw H∂pw
\¬ImØ Hcp-]mSv ]pXp-X-e-apd
tImgvkp-Iƒ I≈-\m-W-b-ß-fmbn
hn]- W n- b n- s e- Ø p- ∂ p. \ap°v
ASpØ ]Øp h¿j-tØ-s°-¶nepw
Fs¥ms° thWw, GsXms°
cwKØv F{X-am{Xw hnZ-Kv≤-cp-≠m-
h- W w, Ct∏mƒ \ΩpsS \m´n¬
F¥p-am{Xw hn`-h-ß-fp-≠v, \ΩpsS
Bh-iy-sa-¥v, XpSßn Hcp IW°pw
\ΩpsS k¿°m-cns‚ ssIbn-en-√.
CØ- c - Ø n- e p≈ Hcp hn`h
k¿tΔbpw \mw \S- Ø n- b n- ´ n- √ .
sImt°mbpw hm\n- e bpw am©n-
bhpw ]\bpw \´-Xp-t]m-se, BSp-
h-f¿Øn-b-Xp-t]mse ]Tn-°m-t\sd
Ffp- ∏ - a p≈ tImgv k p- I ƒ°mbn
_m¶n¬\n∂pw tªUn¬\n∂pw
temsW- S pØ ]Whpw aSn- b n¬
XncpIn \mw hnZym- ` ymk Ãmfp-
Iƒ°p ap∂n¬ Iyqhn-em-Wv.
kz¥w {]Xn-`bpw Xm¬∏-cy-hp-
sa-s¥-∂-dn-bmsX Hgp-°nse DuØ-
t]mse FØp∂ hnZym¿∞n-I-ƒ,
aq∂pw \mepw L´-ß-fnse Acn-°-
ep-Iƒ Ign™v s]mXp-[mcm hnZym-
`ym-k-cw-K-tØ°v A¿≤-t_m-[m-h-
ÿ-bn¬ FØp∂ as‰mcp Iq´w
hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ. Xm≥ F¥n\p h∂p-
sh-∂d- n-bmsX X\n°v th≠-sX-s¥-
∂-dn-bmsX ap∂n¬ h∂n-cn-°p∂
hnZym¿∞nsb ]Tn∏n-t°-≠n-h-cp∂
A[ym-]-I≥, X\n°v Xm¬∏-cy-an-
√mØ Imcy-߃ ]Tn-t°-≠n- h-cp∂
hnZym- ¿ ∞n. "F\n°pw \n\°pw
XΩn- s e¥v' F∂v Aº- c - ∂ p-
\n¬°p∂ A[ym- ] - I \pw
hnZym¿∞n-°p-an-S-bn¬ hn⁄m-\-
Øns‚ GsXms° ]pXnb `qan-II-
fmWv ]nd- h n- s Im- ≈ pI? Cu
hnZym¿∞nbpw \msf A[ym-]-I-\m-
Ipw. Xs‚ apºn¬ Ccn°p∂
as‰mcp Xe- a p- d sb Ah≥ "]Tn-
∏n°pw'. Ah¿°v hn⁄m-\X - r-jvW-
sIm≠v aq¿®-tb-dnb ]t©-{μn-b-ß-
fp-≠m-hmw, Xcw-K-ß-fn-eqsS FSp-
sØ-dn-b-s∏´v A¿≤-t_m-[m-h-ÿ-
bn¬ FØn-b-h-cp-am-Imw. Ah-tcmSv
\mfsØ Cu A[ym-]-I≥ GXv
s{]man-Xyqkns‚ IY ]d-bpw.....?
BcmWv A[ym-]-I≥?
a\p-jy-Nc
- n-{X-Øns‚ hnIm-k] - -
cn-Wma L´-ß-fn-se√mw A[ym-]-
I\v kaq- l - Ø n¬ khn- t i- j - a m-
sbmcp ÿm\w e`n- ® n- c p- ∂ p.
kaqlw Adn-™m-Z-cn-®p-sIm-Sp-Ø-
Xm- I mw, Adn- h ns‚ ssIam- ‰ - ° m-
cs\∂ \ne-bn¬ A[ym-]I - ≥ Iptd-
sbms° kzbw ssItb-‰-Xp-am-Imw.
al- Ø mb F√m kwkv I m- c - ß -
fnepw cmPm-[n-Im-c-tØmSv tN¿t∂m
AXn\pw apI-fn-em-tbm BNm-cy-tI-
{μo-Ir-X-amb Hcp A[n-Im-c-ÿm-\-

H∂p- s am∂pw ]Tn- ° msX H´pw Zpcn- X - s ∏-

SmsX In´p∂ henb iº- f - ß ƒ \sΩ
h√msX tamln- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ p. \mSn\pw
hnZym¿∞n- I ƒ°pw H∂pw \¬ImØ Hcp-
]mSv ]pXp- X - e - a pd tImgv k p- I ƒ I≈- \ m- W -
b- ß - f mbn hn]- W n- b n- s e- Ø p- ∂ p. \ap°v
ASpØ ]Øp h¿j- t Ø- s °- ¶ nepw
Fs¥ms° thWw, GsXms° cwKØv
F{X- a m{Xw hnZ- K v ≤ - c p- ≠ m- h - W w, Ct∏mƒ
\ΩpsS \m´n¬ F¥p- a m{Xw hn`- h - ß - f p- ≠ v ,
\ΩpsS Bh- i y- s a- ¥ v , XpSßn Hcp
IW°pw \ΩpsS k¿°m- c ns‚ ssIbn- e n- √ .

sk]v‰w-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI 9

 hn⁄m-\s sØØ hne-sI-SpØp∂ F¥n-s\bpw {]Xn-tcm-[n-®pw B i‡n-I-tfmSv
{]Xn-I-cn®pw {]Xn-tj-[n®pw am{Xta C∂sØ A[ym-]-I\v aptºm´p t]mI-\m-hq.
{]hm-N-I-Xp-ey-amb Xo£vW-X-tbmsS {]Xn-I-cn-®n-s√-¶n¬ Ime-Øns‚
IW-s°-Sp-∏n¬ A[ym-]-Is‚ t]cp sh´-s∏-Sp-sa∂p Xo¿®.
ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. temI-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-
´p-≈ henb imkv{X-˛-km-aq-ly-˛-
kmw-kvIm-cnI am‰-ßf - n-se√mw Kpcp-
kv]¿i-Øns‚ \nd-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
`mhn-bn-te°p Xpd-∂p-h-®n-cn-°p∂
Ime-Øns‚ I-Æp-I-fmWv A[ym-
]- I - s c∂v kaqlw Icp- X p- ∂ p.
hn⁄m- \ sØ hne- s I- S pØp∂
F¥n-s\bpw {]Xn-tcm-[n-®pw B
i‡n-I-tfmSv {]Xn-I-cn®pw {]Xn-tj-
[n®pw am{Xta C∂sØ A[ym-]-
I\v aptºm´p t]mI-\m-hq. {]hm-N-
I-Xp-ey-amb Xo£vWX - t- bmsS {]Xn-
I-cn-®n-s√-¶n¬ Ime-Øns‚ IW-
s°-Sp-∏n¬ A[ym-]I - s‚ t]cp sh´-
s∏-Sp-sa∂p Xo¿®.
am‰-ß-fpsS Ipg-eq-Øp-Im-c√
A[ym- ] - I ¿. ]s£, AXn- t hKw
amdp∂ Hcp temIØv Ime-Øns‚
A- S - b m- f - ß ƒ I≠- d n- b p∂ Hcp
aq∂mw-IÆv A[ym-]-I-\p-≠m-h-Ww.
C∂n¬ Pohn-°p-tºmgpw \mtf-°p-
a-∏p-d-tØ°p \ofp∂ Hcp IÆv.
A[ym- ] - I s‚ IÆn- e q- s S- b mWv
hnZym¿∞n Xs‚ \ntbm-Kß - ƒ Ipdn-
®p-h® Ime-Øns‚ AS-bm-f-߃
I≠-dn-bp-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂,
]pd- t Ø- ° p- ¥ n- \ n¬°p- t ºmgpw
CØn-cn-h´w am{Xw ImWp∂ s]m´-
°p-f-Ønse Xh-f-bpsS IÆm-h-cp-
Xv, {]]-©-Øns‚ A\-¥-ÿ-en-I-
fn¬ Ime-Øns‚ Imem-XoX cq]-
ß- f psS AS- b m- f- ß ƒ Is≠- S p-
°p∂ kqcy-\-b-\-ß-fm-h-W-a-Xv.
\ΩpsS A[ym-]-Isc H´p-an-°-
h-scbpw \mtam¿°p-∂p. A£cw
]Tn-∏n-®-h¿ ap-X¬ B \nc XpS-ßp-
I- b m- b n. ]mT- ß - f pw, ]pkv X - I -
߃X- s ∂bpw Ac- ® p- I - e °n
sh≈w-t]mse \Ωn-te°p ]I¿∂-
h¿, A°-ß-fpsS ambmtemIØv
\sΩ Aº-c-∏n-®-h¿, kmln-Xy-Øn-
sk]v‰w-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
eqsS \sΩ IÆp \\-bn-∏n®p \S-
Øn-b-h¿, kn≤m-¥-ß-fpsS IqSw-
sIm≠v \sΩ Xe-bv°S- n®p t_m[w
sISp-Øn-b-h¿, Aßs\ Hcp-]m-Sp-
t]¿. Ah-scms° \ΩpsS A[ym-
]-I-cm-bn-cp-∂p. \sΩ \mam°n am‰n-
sb-Sp-Ø-h¿. ]s£, BcmWv \ns‚
A[ym-]-I≥ F∂ H‰-hm°p tNmZy-
ap- b - c p- t ºmƒ an∂¬∏n- W cp-
Iƒt]mse \ΩpsS a\- n¬ sXfn-
bp∂ \£-{X-{]-Im-i-ß-fp-≠v. Dt]-
£n-°-s∏-´p-t]m-Ip-am-bn-cp∂ \sΩ
Is≠- Ø n- s b- S pØ Hcp t\m´w,
XI¿∂p t]mIp-am-bn-cp∂ \sΩ
tN¿Øp- \ n¿Ønb Hcp kv t \l-
kv ] ¿iw, Xnf- ® p- X q- h p- a m- b n- c p∂
\Ωn- t e°v Hgp- I n- s b- Ø nb Hcp
kzmÿyw, Ic-™p-t]m-hp-am-bn-cp∂
\sΩ Adn-bmsX sXm´ Hcp km¥z-
\w, hoWp-t]m-hp-am-bn-cp∂ \Ωn-
te°v \o≠p-h∂ Hcp hnc¬Øp-ºv.
CsXm- s °- b - √ msX as‰- ¥ mWv
\ap°v Hc-[ym-]-I≥? \ΩpsS aptº
\S-∂p-t]mb H´-\-h[n Kpcp-°-∑m-cp-
≠m-Imw, \msa-Øpw-aptº Ah¿ \S-
∂p-t]m-b-t√m. \Ωn-te-s°-ØmsX
\ΩpsS ]n∂n¬ \S-∂-h-cp-≠m-Imw,
Ahsc \ma-dn-™n-√-t√m. ]s£,
\tΩmSv tN¿∂v, \ΩpsS hnc¬Øp-
ºp- ] n- S n- ® v, hoWp- t ]m- I m- s X,
Xf¿∂p-t]m-ImsX \sΩ \S-Øn-
s°m-≠p-t]mb Nne¿, Nne¿am-{Xw.
B Nne-c-√msX a‰m-cmWv \ΩpsS
Kpcp-°-∑m¿?
I¿Ωw-sIm≠v A[ym-]-I-\-√m-
Xn-cp-∂n´pw A\m-Ya - m-°s
- ∏-´p-t]m-hp-
am-bn-cp∂ Hcp-]mSv Ipcp-∂p-Po-hn-X-
ßsf A£-cß - f
- n-eqsS ssI]n-Sn-®p-
\-S-Ønb, Hcp k∂ym-k-k-`-bpsS
A\m-I¿j-I-amb PohnXw kzbw
Xnc- s ™- S pØ Hcp a\p- j ys\
Hm¿°p-∂p. hnip≤ ]Zhn ac-W-
10
tijw sIm≠m-S-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-am-{X-a-
√, Pohn-Xw-sIm≠v A\p-jvTm-\-am-
t°-≠-Xm-sW∂v Icp-Xp∂ Ah-[q-
X-s\-t∏m-semcp a\p-jy≥. ]\n-®p-
s]m-≈n-°n-S∂ Hcp Rmb-dmgvN aX-
]- T - \ - ¢ m-   n¬ sN√m- X n- c p- ∂ - X n\v
]d™ \ymbw a\-   n- e m- h msX
ssIsh-≈-bn¬ B™-Sn®v I≈w-
]-d-bp∂p F∂p Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Ønb aX-
]- T \ ¢m nse A[ym- ] - I - \ mb
sshZn- I s\ Hm¿°p- ∂ p. (]\n
Dd™ IÆp- I - f n¬ \n∂- S ¿∂p
hoW IÆp-\o¿Øp-≈nsb Hm¿°p-
∂p.) ¢m n-en-cp∂p Nncn-®-Xn\v Hcp
kl- ] m- T nsb Igp- Ø n¬ ]nSn®p
`nØn-tbmSp tN¿Øp-\n¿Øn Aedn-
b, \∂mbn imkv{X-]m-T-߃ ]d-
™p-X-cp-am-bn-cp∂ Hc-[ym-]-Is\
t]Sn-tbmsS Hm¿°p-∂p. Hc-[ym-]-I-
kw-L-S-\-bpsS henb t\Xm-hm-bn-
cp∂p At±lw. apJØv henb
Kuchw Nmen-®p-h®v a\- p-\n-dsb
B¿{Z-Xbpw IÆp-If - n¬ kvt\l-hp-
ambn Bflm-hn¬sXm´p ]mT-߃
]d- ™ p- X - c p- a m- b n- c p- ∂ , Iem- e - b -
Ønse k¿§-‘y-Iƒ°v kvt\lw-
sIm≠v ]mT- t `- Z - s a- g p- X nb {]nb
A[ym-]-Is\ Hm¿°p-∂p. c≠p-t]-
cpsS A\m-I¿j-I-amb D®-`-£Ww
aq∂m-a-sXm-cmƒ°p-IqSn XnI-bp-sa-
∂-dn™v Zcn-{Z-\mb kvt\ln-Xs\
Du´n-bn-cp∂ Ccp-h¿ kwL-Øns‚
"I≈-Øcw' I≠p-]n-Sn-®t- ∏mƒ Ah-
cpsS s\dp- I - b n¬ ssItN¿Øv
IÆp-\n-d-®p-\n∂ Hc-[ym-]n-I-bpsS
kvt\l-kv]¿iw Hm¿°p-∂p. Cß-
s\- b p≈ Hm¿Ω- I - f n- e q- s S- b mWv
\Ωƒ Kpcp-N-c-W-ß-fn-se-Øp-∂-Xv,
Kpcp-kv]¿i-ad - n-bp-∂-Xpw. Cu Hm¿Ω-
Iƒ°- ∏ pdw \n¿Δ- N n- ° - s ∏- t S- ≠ -
Xmb Hcp Kpcp- i n- j y- _ - ‘ - a n- √ ,
D≠m-hp-I-bp-an-√.
 Ih¿tÃmdn
..................................................................
sI. Fw. APo¿Ip´n

Kpcp˛-in-jy-_‘w
Nne Nn¥-Iƒ
Kp cp˛ injy-_-‘sØ ]hn- Ifpw Ipsd A≤ym-]-I-cpw, ]co-£-
{X-am-bn-°m-Wp-Ibpw Kpcp-°∑ - m¿°v Iƒ ]m m-Ip-∂-Xn-\p≈ hnZy-Iƒ
khn-ti-j-amb BZ-chpw ÿm\-am- ]d™pw ]Tn®pw ioen-°p∂ A`ym-
\-ßfpw \evIn-t∏m-cp-Ibpw sNbvXn- k-ß-fn¬ G¿s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚
´p≈ Hcp \mSmWv \Ωp-tS-Xv. Kpcp- sRcp-°p∂ ImgvN-Iƒ \nd-™-Xm-
Ip-e-hn-Zym-`ymk k{º-Zmbw \ne-\n- bn-cn-°p∂p C∂sØ \ΩpsS hnZym-
∂n-cp∂nS-am-Wt√m Chn-Sw. "Kpcp' e-b-߃, an°-hm-dpw. ]co-£-t∏-Sn-
F∂ ]-ZØ - n\v "Ccp´v AI-‰p-∂h - ≥' h-cp-Øn-h-bv°p∂ GSm-Iq-S-ßfpw
F∂mWv A¿∞w. Adnhv tXSepw Nn√- d - b - √ . \memw ¢mkn¬
AXp \evIe - p-ambn am{Xw _‘-s∏- tXmev°p- s a∂p `b- ∂ n´v Hcp
SpØn Kpcp- ˛ injy _‘sØ hnZym¿∞n kzbw Xo sImfpØn
\n¿ΔNn- ° ptºmƒ Aß- s \- s bm- acn® kw`hw apºv ]{X- ß ƒ
s°-bmhmsX Xc-an-√-t√m. dnt∏m¿´p sNbvXn-cp-∂p. 1996 Pqsse-
hf-sc-tbsd amdnb C∂sØ bn-em-bn-cp∂p CXv. Hcp cmPysØ
Np‰p-]m-Sn-¬, ]≠sØ coXn-bn¬ hnZym- ` ym- k - ÿ m- ] - \ - ß ƒ F{X-
Kpcp-˛-injy _-‘sØ khn-ti-j- tØmfw ^e- { ]- Z - a m- b n- ´ mWv
am-°p∂ LS-Iß - ƒ Xnc™p sN√p- {]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv F∂Xp t\m°n-
∂Xv A¿∞-iq-\y-amb A`ymk-am- bmWv B \mSns‚ ]ptcm-K-Xn-bpsS
bn-cn-°pw. Kpcp-hn¬ \n∂pw ]I¿∂p thKw Xocp-am-\n-°pI F∂-dn-bp-
In´nb Adn- h ns‚ shfn- ® - Ø n¬ tºmƒ CØcw kw`- h - ß - f psS
{]_p-≤-amb PohnXw \bn-°p-∂-h- Kuchw a\- n-em-Ipw.
sc s]s´-s∂m∂pw I≠p In´p-I- \ΩpsS hnZym-eb - ß- ƒ - amXr-Im-
bpan-√. ]- c - a mbn {]h¿Øn- ∏ n- t °- ≠ Xv
Hcp ¢mkpapdnbpw Ipd®p Ip´n- BcpsS DØ-ch - m-Zn-Xz-amWv? A≤ym-
]I¿°pw hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°pw c£n-
sk]v‰w-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI 11
Xm- ° ƒ°pw hnZym- e - b - \ - S - Ø n- ∏ p-
Im¿°pw CXn¬ DØ-ch - m-Zn-Xz-ap-≠v.
F∂m¬, Cu t{iWn-bpsS Atß-
Ø-e-bv°epw Ctß-Ø-e-bv°epw
\nev°p∂ A≤ym-]-I¿°pw hnZym-
eb \S-Øn-∏p-Im¿°p-amWv DØ-c-
hm-ZnXzw Gsdbpw F∂p-Xs∂ ]d-
b-Ww.
A≤ym- ] IhrØn am\yhpw
Bbm-k-c-ln-Xhpw em`-I-c-hp-amb
Hcp sXmgn- e mbn amdn- b - t XmsS
A≤ym-]-I-cm-Ip-hm≥ GXp Ipdp°p
hgnbpw Ah-ew-_n-°p∂ Bfp-Iƒ
C∂v km[m-c-W-°m-gvN-bm-Wv. Ah-
cpsS D¥nepw X≈nepw s]´v ]n¥-
≈-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Ignhp≈hcpw tbmKy-
Xbp≈hcpw Bbn-cn-°pw. A≤ym-
]-I-cmbn sXmgn-se-Sp-°p-∂-h-cn¬
_lp- ` q- c n- ] - £ - Ø n\pw `mjm- ] - c -
amb Ign-hp-Ifpw Ah-cpsS hnj-b-
ß-fnse \qX\ {]h-W-X-I-sf-°p-dn-
®p≈ Adn-hp-Ifpw hfsc ]cn-an-X-
am-Wv. A≤ym]I-cm-Im≥ {ian-®n´v
]-cm-Pb -- -s∏´ Nne¿ Ah-cpsS ]cm-
P-b-Im-c-W-߃ At\z-jn-®-dn-bm-
\mbn 2005˛se hnh-cm-h-Imi \nb-
a-{]-Imcw Na® GXm\pw At]-£-
Iƒ ImWp-hm≥ Cu teJ-I\v Ah-
k-c-ap-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. At∏m-sgms°
At]£-I-fpsS "\ne-hmcw' I≠n´v
Rm≥ A£- c m¿∞- Ø n¬
s\©Øp ssIh®p t]mbn-´p-≠v.
Hcn-SØv tXm‰ Ch¿ thsd-hn-sS-sb-
¶nepw h√ hnt[-\bpw A≤ym-]-I-
cm- s b∂p hcmw! A≤ym- ] I
hrØnbv°p hcp∂h- c psS
PmXntbm aXtam kmº- Ø nI
_etam t\m°msX Ignhpw A`n-
cp-Nnbpw am{Xw t\m°n Ah¿°p
\nb- a \w \ev I p∂ Imcy- Ø n¬
hogvN hcp-Øm≥ ]mSp-≈-X-√. Xe-
ap- d - I sf hm¿sØ- S p- ° p∂ al-
Ømb Hcp I¿Ω-Øn\p \nbp-‡-cm-
Ip∂h¿ Bsc-¶nepw Bbm¬ aXn-
sbt∂m!
Hcp s]mXp kvIqƒ kwhn-[m-\-
Øn¬ apgp- h ≥ ]Tn- X m- ° - s fbpw
F√m A¿∞-Ønepw "kzbw ]cym-
]v X - c m'- ° p- ∂ - X n- s \- ° p- d n®v \mw
kwkm-cn®p XpS-ßn-bn´v Gsd-°m-e-
am-bn. B kz]v\w C\nbpw ]qh-Wn-
™n-´n-√. taml-\-ß-fmb hnZymeb-
߃ Fhn-sS-bp-s≠∂v Xnc™p
sN∂v AhnsS Xß-fpsS Ip´n-Isf
tN¿°m≥ s]Sm-∏m-Sp-s]-Sp∂ Nne¿
Hcp hiØpw, Fß- s \- s bms°
Xmßn \ndp-Øm≥ {ian-®n´pw \new
s]mØn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ k¿°m¿/
A¿≤ k¿°m¿ hnZym- e b- ß - f n-
tebv°p Ip´n-Isf Abbv-t°≠n
hcp∂ Nne¿ adp-h-iØpw \n∂p-
sIm≠v Chn- S psØ Kpcp- ˛ injy
_‘- ß - f n¬ ]pXnb ka- h m- I y-
߃ Fgp-Xn-t®¿Øp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-
I-bm-Wv.
]co£m \S-Øn∏pw AXp-ambn
_‘-s∏´ am\-knI ]ncn-ap-dp-°hpw
]cn- j v°- c n®pw eLq- I - c n®pw
sIm≠p-h-cm-\p≈ {ia-ßfpw Kpcp-˛-
in-jy-_-‘-ßsf ]p\¿ \n¿ΔNn®n-
´p-≠v. sk°-≠dn seh¬ BIp-∂-
tXmsS ]co-£-Iƒ°v as‰mcp am\w
IqSn ssIh-cp-∂p-˛-{]-th-i\ ]co£
IS∂v GsX-¶nepw s{]m^-j-W¬
tImgvkp-I-fn¬ IS∂pIqSm-\p≈
X{X- ∏ mSpw ]c°w]m®n- e p- a mWv
Fßpw Fhn- s S- b pw. Xßsf
Gev]n® tPmen-I-fpsS s]mcpfpw
{]k- ‡ nbpw B¥ch¬°- c n- ® p-
sIm≠v F√m \nebv°pw
hnZym¿∞n kaq- l - Ø n- \ n- S - b n¬
I¿Ω-\n-c-X-cm-th≠ A≤ym-]-I¿
tIm®nwKv ¢mkp- I fpw Syqj\pw
FSp-°p-∂-Xnepw ssKUp-Iƒ ]S®p
hnSp- ∂ - X nepw hym]r- X - c m- I p∂
B¿Øn-]q≠ ImgvN-I-fmWv ImWp-
hm≥ Ign- b p- ∂ Xv ! CXn- s em∂pw
B¿°pw Imcy- a mb ]cm- X n- t bm
{]Xn-tj-[tam Cs√∂p am{X-a√
]ecpw AXn- s \ms° Iq´p- \ n-
ev°pIbpam-Wv. icn-bmb Kth-jW
Xmev ] - c yhpw ]T- t \m- ’ p- I - X - b p-
ap≈ Ip´n-I-sf-t∏mepw Ah-cpsS
A`n-cp-Nn°v tNcmØ kv{Soap-I-fn-
te°p X≈n- h n- S p- ∂ p. hmkv X - h -
Øn¬ Kpcp˛- i njy _‘- ß - f n¬
Bimhl- a mb am‰- Ø n- \ p- t h≠n
\ne-sIm-≈p-∂-h¿ c£n-Xm-°-fpsS
a\-   p- a m- ‰ p- ∂ - X n- \ p≈ {ia- ß - f n-
emWv G¿s∏-tS-≠Xv.
k¿Δ-I-em-imem Xe-ß-fnse
Kpcp-˛-injy _‘-߃ Nne-t∏m-sg-
¶nepw k`y-X-bp-sSbpw [m¿Ωn-I-X-
bp- s Sbpw AXn- c p- I ƒ ewLn- ° p-
∂pthm F∂p≈ kwibw Db¿∂p-
h- ∂ p- I - g n- ™ n- c n- ° p- ∂ p. CØcw
_‘-ß-fp-sSbpw a‰pw ]›m-Ø-e-
Øn-emWv Ct‚-W¬ Ask-kvsa‚n-
s‚bpw a‰pw hnizm-kyX kwi-bn-
°-s∏-Sp-∂X - v. hnZqc hnZym-`ymk hym-
]- \ hpw Kpcp- ˛ - i njy _‘- ß sf
]p\¿\n¿Δ-Nn-®n-´p-≠v. A≤ym-]I
kaq- l - Ø n\v sskt°m- f - P n- ° ¬
C‚dm-£-\p≈ Ignhv ]cn-Xm-]-I-c-
amWv.
an°-hmdpw A≤ym-]-I¿ aXn-
bmb \ne-bn¬ k÷tcm ]cn-io-
e\w In´n-b-htcm As√-∂-XmWv
kXyw. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ A≤ym-
]- \ - Ø n- s ‚bpw A≤y- b - \ - Ø n-
s‚bpw \ne-hmcw CSn-™p-t]m-bn-cn-
°p-∂p. So®¿ FPyq-t°-j\ - n¬ kaq-
e-amb ]cn-h¿Ø\w Bh-iy-amb
Hcp L´-am-Wn-Xv.

kz¥w ho´nse ]ip

]p\-Øn¬ Ip™-_vZp≈
"kz¥w ho´nse ]ip-hn-s\-°p-dn®v Adn-bp-∂-
sX-gp-XpI?' Ah≥ t]\ Xpd∂p Fgp--Øm-cw-`n-®p.
]ip-hn-s\-°p-dn®v Imap Cßs\ Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p∂p:
"]ip A\y--\m-Wv. Igp-Ønse kz¥w Ib-dn-\-∏p-dØv
t]mIm-\m-Im-Ø-hn[w Ah¿ \n -lm-b-cm-Wv. ]ip-
hns‚ PohnXw hy¿∞hpw iq\y-hp-amWv!' Ah≥
XpS¿s∂-gpXn: ]ip-hn-s\-°p-dn®v km¿{Xv C{]-Imcw
]d-bp-∂p. "]ip THE WALL\m¬ _‘n-X-\m-Wv. ]m¬
Npc-Øm≥ Ign-bp-∂-XmWv ]ip-hns‚ Pohn-X-Ønse
G‰hpw henb Zpc¥w'
Ah≥ FgpØp \n¿-Øn-bn√.]ip-hn-s\-°p-dn®v
apIp-μ≥ Fgp-Xn: "B¿Ø-h-c‡w Hgp-°m-Ø-XmWv
]ip-hns‚ henb \n¿`m-Kyw. F∂mepw ]ip-°-tf,
\n߃°p-th≠n Rm≥ Aºew ]Wnbpw.' k®n-Zm-
\-μ≥ Iq´n-t®¿Øp: "]ip-°tf \n߃ Iq´mbn Bfl-
lXy sNøpI' Ah≥ FgpØp \n¿Øn. DØ-c-°-S-
emkv hmbn® ae-∏p-d-°m-c≥ A[ym-]-Is‚ IÆp-I-
fn¬ tcmjw IØn. Abmƒ DØ-c° - S- e
- m-kns‚ am¿P-
n\n¬ C{Xbpw FgpXn:
"\mbns‚ tamt\, ]ip- h n- s \- ° p- d n®v \n\-
s°m∂pw ]d-bm-\nt√?'
(]p\- Ø n- e ns‚ kºq¿W IY- I - f n¬ \n∂v ˛
hmeyw \mev)

sk]v‰w-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI 12

 Ih¿tÃmdn
tPm¨ Ipt∂-te-apdn

A[ym- ] - I - Z n- \ - N n- ¥ - I ƒ
A[ym-]-Isc BZ-cn-°m-\p- A[ym-]-I≥. a\p-tjym-Nn-X-ambn Xbpw `{Z-Xbpw ka-Im-eo\ hnZym-
ap≠v \ΩpsS \m´n-semcp Zn\w˛ hym]-cn-°p-hm≥ th≠p-∂-sX-√mw˛ `ymk {]{In-b-bn-eqsS Dd-∏p-h-cp-
sk]v‰w-_¿ A©v. aqey- ß - f m- I - s ´, kº- Ø m- I - s ´, Øm≥ Ign-bp-∂p-t≠m? At\ym\yw
\ΩpsS \mSns‚ Nn¥-sbbpw sXmgn¬ sNøm-\p-X-Ip∂ sshZ- _‘n- X - a m- b n- c n- t °≠ LS- I -
at\m- ` m- h - ß - s fbpw kzm[o\n-
°m\pw ]pXnb Dƒ°m-gvN-Iƒ°p
XSsam-cp-°m\pw A[ym-]\w F∂
AXyp- Z m- Ø - a mb ip{iq- j bv ° p
PohnXw ka¿∏n® t{ijvT-hy-‡n-
Xz-ßsf Hm¿Ωn-°m\mbn Icp-Xn-h-
bv°-s∏´ Zn\amW∂v. hnZym-e-
bhpw hnZym-`ym-k-hp-sam-s°, IqSp-
X¬ IqSp-X¬ thZn-I-fn¬ D’m-
l-]q¿h-amb N¿®-Iƒ°p hnt[-b-
am-Ip∂ C°m-e-Øv Cusbmcp Zn\-
sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ ]cn-Nn-¥-\-Øn\p
{]k‡n H´pw Ipd-bp-∂n-√.
]c-a-{]-[m-\-amb Kpcp-[¿Ωw
Km‘nPn Hcn- ° ¬ ]d™p:
"" h n Z y m - ` y m - k - s a - ∂ X p s I m ≠ v Kv[y-am-I-s´, a\\w sNøm-\p≈
Rm\¿∞-am-°p-∂-Xv, ]Tn-Xm-hns‚ hnti-j-_p-≤n-bm-I-s´, DNn-X-ambn
ico-c-Øn-epw a\- nepw Bflm-hn- {]Xn-I-cn-°m-\p≈ tijn-bm-Is´
ep-ap≈ F√m \∑-I-sfbpw ]pd- ip≤hpw A\p- I - c - W o- b - h p- a mb
tØbv°p sIm≠p-h-cemWv F∂vv.'' B[ym-fln-I-X-bm-I-s´, DZm-Ø-amb ߃s°√mw A\n- h m- c y-
A[ym- ] IZn\- t Øm- S p _‘- s ∏- kmaq-ln-Im-h-t_m-[-am-I-s´ ˛ Icp- amb ]mc-kv]-cy-apt≠m? A[ym-
´p≈ Nn¥-I-fn¬ {]Y-ahpw {][m- ∏n-Sn-∏n-°m\pw kzmwio-I-cn-°m-\p- ]-Ic - psS Bflm¿∞-Xbpw A¿∏-W-
\-hp-am-bXv CXm-sW∂p Rm≥ Icp- ap≈ {]m]vXn ssIhcn-°m≥ ]TnXm- a-t\m-`m-hhpw {]Xo-£n-°p∂ \ne-
Xp-∂p. ]q¿WX {]m]n-°m-\p≈ hns\ klm-bn-°p-Ibpw i‡n-s∏-
hm-cØ - n-se-ØmsX t]mIp-∂pt≠m?
hnfn-bmWv a\p-jy\p e`n-®n-´p-≈-Xv. Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøpI F∂-XmWv
Ds≠- ¶ n¬ AXn- \ v, hnZym-
CXv F√m-hcpw {]m]n-t°≠ e£y- A[ym-]I [¿Ωw.
`ymkcwKØv amdn amdn hcp∂ ]cn-
am-sW-¶n¬ A[ym-]-I-\p≈ khn- A[ym-]-I¿, kaq-lw,
ti- j - a mb e£yw a‰p- ≈ - h sc, jvIm-c-ß-fpsS kpÿn-c-X-bn-√m-bva-
sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ bpw Zo¿L ho£-W-an-√m-bvabpw
{]tXy-In-®v Xs‚ injykaq-lsØ
]q¿W- X - b n- t ebv ° p \bn- ° pI A[ym-]-I-Zn\w Hcp-]mSp Nn¥- bp‡n`{Z-X-bn-√m-bvabpw Imc-W-am-
F∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. \∑-bpsS ]c-ahpw I-f mWv \Ωnte°p k∂n-th-in-∏n- Ip-∂pt≠m? tNmZy-߃, Hcp ]s£
BXy- ¥ n- I - h p- a mb Ah- ÿ - b m- °p- ∂ -
X v. A[ym-]\w D∂-Xhpw al- Bi-¶-Iƒ Gsd-bp-≠v.
Wt√m ]q¿WX F∂-Xp-sIm≠v Xz-ta-d n-b -X p-amb Hcp ip{iq-j-bmbn Iptd°qSn anI-®X - pw, [\-kº - m-
A¿∞-am-°p-∂-Xv. C∂p ]cn- K - W n- ° - s ∏- S p- ∂ pt≠m? Z- \ - Ø n- \ - \ p- t bm- P y- h p- a mb a‰p
kne-_kv A\p-im-kn-°p-∂n-S- Ah-cpsS ZuXy-\n¿Δ-l-W-Øn¬ sXmgn- e p- I ƒ In´m- Ø - X p- s Im≠v
tØm- f w, Bi- b - ß ƒ ]TnXm- h n- AXns‚ ^e-a\ - p-`h
- n-°p-∂h - s
- c√mw A[ym-]-I-cm-bn-t∏mb Nne-sc-¶n-ep-
tebv°v ]I- c p- I - s b∂, GI ]q¿W kwXr-]vXn-bp-≈-h-cmtWm? ap-s≠∂ {]kvXm-h-\-bn¬ AXn-i-
]£ob I¿Ω-a\ - p-jvTn-°p∂ Bf√ hcpw-Im-e- X-e-ap-d-I-fpsS kzÿ- tbm‡n D≠m- I m- \ n- S - b n- √ . ]W-
sk]v‰w-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI 13
amWv am\y-Xb - p-sS-bpw A[n-Im-cØ - n-
s‚bpw P∑- k m- ^ - e y- Ø n- s ‚bpw
ASn-ÿm-\-in-ebpw Af-hp-tIm-ep-
sa∂ Nn¥bv°v a\p-jy-a-\- p-I-
fn¬ A]-I-S-I-camw hn[w thcp-]-S-
cp-I-bm-Wv. -Cu Ccp-´n¬ shfn-®-ta-
sX∂p Im´n- s °m- S p- ° m\pw Ic,
CXm Chn-sS-bm-sW∂p Zni-b-dn-bn-
°m\pw Icp-Øp-s≈mcp hnf-°p-a-c-
ambn amdm≥ A[ym-]-I\p Ign-bp-
∂n-s√-¶n¬ At±-l-sa-ßs\ Kpcp˛
Ccp-´ns\ AI-‰p-∂h - ≥˛ F∂ khn-
ti- j m¿∞ hymJym- \ - Ø n- \ ¿l-
\mIpw? al- Ø mb \ΩpsS
kwkv I m- c - s ∏- c p- a P∑w \ev I n
emfn®p t]mcp∂ B kwt_m-[\
]mgvhm°m-bn-t∏m-hnt√?
A[ym-]-I-cpsS ssh⁄m-\nI
\ne-hm-chpw ITn-\m-≤zm\ XXv]-c-
Xbpw ip{iqjmat\m- ` m- h hpw
Xmtgbv°p t]mIp∂p F∂v Nne-sc-
¶nepw A`n- { ]m- b - s ∏- S p- ∂ p- ≠ v .
A©mw ¢m n¬ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-bm-
A`n-{]m-b{- ]-IS- \
- Ø
ssN\okv Ihn epj≥ "A`n-
{]mbw {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-
dn®v' (on expressing an opinion)
F∂ t]cn- s e- g p- X nb IhnX
{]Xn-I-c-W-co-Xn-bpsS
kwL¿jhpw k¶-Shpw Bhn-
jvI-cn-°p∂ anI® Ihn-X-I-fn-
sem-∂m-Wv. Hcp ¢mkv apdn-bmWv
]›m-Ø-ew. Hcp Znhkw A[ym-
]-I≥ ]Xnhv ]mT-߃ ]Tn-∏n-°p-
∂-Xn\v ]Icw Ip´n-I-tfmSv "A`n-
{]mbw {]I- S n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ -
Xns\°pdn®v ' Hcp {]_‘w
Xøm-dm-°m≥ ]d-™t- ∏mƒ, Ip´n-
I- f n- s em- c mƒ Fßn- s \- b mWv
km¿ Hc-`n-{]mbw {]I-Sn-∏n-°pI
F∂v tNmZn- ® p. AXn- t \mSv
A[ym-]-I≥ {]Xn-I-cn-®Xv Hcp
IY ]d-™p-sIm-≠m-Wv. B IY-
bn-ßs\: ssN\-bnse Hcp [\n-
sk]v‰w-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
fn\v A©mw ¢m p-Im-cs‚ \ne-hm-
c-ta-bp≈q F∂v Aev]w AXn-i-
tbm-‡n-tbm-sS-sb-¶n-ep-ap≈
Bt£-]hpw tIƒ°m-\n-S-bm-bn.
hnZym-`ymk hnN-£-W-∑m¿ Bkq-
{XWw sNbvXp \S-∏m°nt∏mcp∂
dn{^-j¿ tImgvkp-Isfms°, an°-
hmdpw {]tbm-P-\-c-ln-X-amb NS-ßp-
I-fmbn Xcw Xmgp∂psh∂ ]cn-tZ-
h-\hpw tI´p-Xp-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
A[ym- ] - \ - c w- K Øv Gdn- b - ] ¶pw
kv{XoI-fm-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂pw, IpSpw-
_-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ {]mcm-_v[-ß-
fpw, kvIqfn¬ krjvSn°s∏-tS≠
Ht´sd dnt∏m¿´p- I - f p- s S- b pw,
sdt°m¿Up-If - p-sS-bpw \n¿_-‘n-X-
ambpw BN-cn-°-s∏-tS≠ Zn\-ß-fp-
sSbpw `mchpw \nanØw Dt±- i n-
°p∂ ^e- { ]m]v X n ssIh- c n- ° p-
hm≥ Ign- b p- ∂ n- s √∂pw Nn¥n-
°p∂hcp-≠v. Ip´n Adnhp \n¿Ωn-
°p- I - b m- s W∂pw A[ym- ] - I ≥
klmbn am{X-am-sW∂pw Adnhp
- ns‚ hne
I\v Hcp Ip™v ]nd-∂p. _‘p-
°fpw kplr-Øp-°fpw {]kvXpX
BÀm-Z-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. "Ip´n
Xm¶-sf-t∏mse henb kº-∂-\m-
Ipw.', "AXnepw henb DtZym-K-ÿ-
\mIpw' Ah¿ ]d-™p. Krl-\m-Y-
\mb ]nXmhv Ah¿°v [mcmfw
kΩm\w \¬In. A°q- ´ - Ø n¬
Hcmƒ am{Xw CØcw ]Xn-hp-I-fn¬
\n∂v amdn \n∂p. Abmƒ ]d™p:
"Cu Ip™pw acn-°pw.' ho´p-Im¿
Abmƒ°v \¬In-bXv kΩm-\-a-√,
ASn-bm-Wv. IY A]-{K-Yn-®p-sIm≠v
A[ym-]-I≥ Ip´n-I-tfm-Smbn ]d-
™p. BZyw h∂-h¿ sNmcn™
{]iwk \pW- b m- h m≥ km[y- X -
bp≈ Imcy- ß - f m- W v . F∂m¬
Ah¿°v e`n-®Xv kΩm-\-ß-fm-Wv.
F∂m¬ aq∂m-a≥ ]d-™Xv A\n-
hm-cy-ambpw kw`-hn-°p∂ Hcp kXy-
14
\n¿ΩmW {]{In-b-bn¬ h∂p-`-hn-
°p∂ sX‰p-Iƒ ]n∂oSv X\nsb
Xncp-Ø-s∏-´p-sIm-≈p-sa-∂pw, ]co-
£bpw am¿°p--s ams° ]Sn°p
]pdØp \n¿Ø-s∏-tS≠ kwK-Xn-I-
fm-sW∂pw A¤pXIc-ambn IpXn-
®p-b-cp∂ hnP-b-i-X-am\w amdnb
k{º-Zm-b-Øns‚ hnP-b-am-sW-∂p-
ap≈ kn≤m-¥-߃ A∏Sn AwKo-
I-cn-°m-\m-hptam F∂v ]ecpw i¶n-
°p-∂p. ]Tn-®n-s√-¶nepw Pbn-°p-
sa∂ Ip´n- b psS [mcW Dd®
t_m[y-ambn amdp-∂p. ]T-\I - m-cy-ß-
fn¬ bYm-k-abw btYm-NnXw {i≤n-
°p-hm≥ c£m-I¿Øm-°ƒ°p Ign-
bmsX hcp-∂p. ]mT-]p-kvX-I-߃
]eXpw bYm-k-abw e`n-°p-∂n-√.
e`n- ° p- ∂ - h - b n¬ Nne- s X- ¶ nepw
hnhm-Z-ß-fpsS AI-º-Sn-tbm-sS-bm-
sW-Øp-∂-Xv. A[ym-]-I¿ A[ym-
]\hrØn-°p ]pdØpw Gsd Imcy-
ß-fn¬ hym]r-X-cm-tI-≠-Xmbn hcp-
∂p. Iem Imbn-I, imkv{X, KWnX-
am- W v . Ip™v `mhn- b n¬ [\-
hm\pw DtZym-K-ÿ-\p-ambn amdn-
bmepw B Ip™pw Hcn-°¬ acn-
°pw. F∂n´pw \pW- b m- h m≥
km[y-X-bp≈ Imcy-߃ ]d-™-
h¿°v kΩm\w e`n-®t- ∏mƒ A\n-
hm-cy-amb kXyw ]d-™-h\v a¿±-
\-amWv e`n-®-Xv. A[ym-]-Is‚
hni- Z o- I - c Ww Xo¿∂Xpw
¢mknse Ip´n-Iƒ H∂-S¶w Fgp-
t∂‰v \n∂v {]Xn-I-cn-®Xpw Hcp-an-
®m- b n- c p- ∂ p. "km¿ R߃°v
kXyw ]d-b-W-sa-∂p-≠v. ]t£
X√v sIm≈- c p- s X- ∂ p- a p- ≠ v.
At∏mƒ R߃ Fßns\
A`n{]mbw {]I- S n- ∏ n- ° Ww?'
AXn-t\mSv A[ym-]-I≥ {]Xn-I-cn-
®Xv "l l ln ln' F∂n-ßs\
\nc¿∞-I-amb Ipsd i_vZ-߃
]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®p-sIm-≠mWv.
(sI.- C. F≥. s‚ "sXc-s™-SpØ {]_-‘'-ßf
- n¬ \n∂v)
im- k v { X, {]hrØn]cn- N - b - t a- f -
Iƒ°v Ip´n-Isf ]cn-io-en-∏n-°p-
∂Xpw Ip´n- I sf Xß- f psS
ssIbnse ]Ww apS- ° n- t ∏mepw
]s¶-Sp-∏n-°p-∂Xpw \mw ImWm-dp-
≠v. ]e-bn-S-Øpw, ]cn-N-bhpw ]cn-
io-e-\hpw kn≤n® {]tXy-Im-≤ym-]-
I¿ Cs√- ∂ Xpw \mw ad- ° m≥
]mSn√.
]g-b-Im-e-ß-fn¬ hnZym¿∞n-
Iƒ Kpcp-°∑ - msc tXSn-t∏m-bn-cp-∂p.
Bh-iy-sa-¶n¬ Ah¿ Kpcp-hn-t\m-
sSm∏w Xma-kn-®n-cp-∂p. Kpcp X\n-
°p-≈-Xv, AXv imkv{X-hn-Zy-bm-bm-
epw, ikv{X-hn-Zy-bm-bmepw kzbw
Zm\- s a∂ \ne- b n¬ injy¿°p
\evIn-bn-cp-∂p. C∂n-t∏mƒ IY -am-
dn. {]tem-`-\-ßfpw hmKvZm-\-ß-fp-
ambn A[ym-]-I¿ Ip´n-Isf tXSn-
t∏m-Ip∂ ImgvNbv°p ]pXp-a-bn-√m-
Xm-bn. ]cn-Xm-]-I-c-amb Cu Ah-
ÿbv ° v F¥m- W v , Fß- s \- b m-
sWmcp am‰w hcnI? hnZym-e-b-߃
""A ⁄m\ Xnan-cm-‘ky
⁄m\m-RvPv \iem-Ibm
N£p-cp-∑o-enXw tb\
Xkvssa {ioKpcpth \ax-˛
Kpcp-sh∂ ]Z-Øns‚ kvac-
W-bn¬Øs∂ \{a-in-c-kvI-\m-
bn-Øo-cp∂ `mc-Xo-bs‚ a\- n-
ep-W-cp-s∂mcp a{¥-am-Wn-Xv. "A-
⁄m- \ - a m- I p∂ Ccp- ´ n- \ m¬
A‘-amb temI-Øns‚ IÆp-
Isf hn⁄m-\Ø - ns‚ ARvP\ - -
t°m-ep-sIm≠v Xpd∂ {io Kpcp-
hn\v \a- k v I m- c w.' hnZym- e - b -
Ønse Idp-Øt- _m¿Un¬ sXfn-
bp∂ hn⁄m-\Ø - ns‚ shfpØ
tcJ- I ƒ ImWp- t ºmƒ, Kpcp-
sh∂ i_vZØns‚ A¿∞tam
Kpcp- h ns‚ IrXytam AhnsS
sk]v‰w-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
\mev°-h-e-Iƒ tXmdpw Iq‰≥ ]c-
ky- t _m¿Up- I ƒ ÿm]n- ° p∂
Ahÿ ]I¿®- h ym[n t]mse
]S¿∂p ]nSn-°p-∂p. AXv A\m-h-
iy- a m- s Wt∂m, A\m- i m- k y- a m-
sWt∂m B¿°pw tXm∂p-∂X - p-an√.
hnf-°m-tI-≠-h≥/ƒ
A[ym- ] - I ≥ BZ¿i- ß - f psS
h‡m- h m- I - W w. hyXy- k v X hpw
kXy-k-‘hpw \njv]-£-hp-amb
Hcp ho£-W -ssi-enbpw {]h¿Ø-
\-ssi-enbpw A[ym-]-I-cn¬ \n∂p
kaqlw {]Xo- £ n- ° p- ∂ p. Nn¥-
bnepw hmb-\-bn-epw A`n-{]m-b-ß-
fpsS cq]o-I-c-W-Ønepw A[ym-]-
I\p tbmPn-°p∂ Hcp coXn Cu
{]Xo£ km¿∞-Iam-°pw. A[ym-
]-I-cpsS D≈n¬ F¥mtWm \nd-
™n- c n- ° p- ∂ Xv AXv Ip´n- I - f n-
tebv°v ]I-cp-sa-∂-Xn¬ ktμ-l-an-
√. Rm≥ shdpsX \S-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-
∂p. At∏mƒ Rms\m-c-sº-bvXp.
Rm\Xp ad- ∂ p. ]ns∂m- c n- ° ¬
Kpcp
tUm. kn. ‰n. {^m≥knkv
{]Xo-Im-flI - a
- mbmhn-jvIc- n-°s
- ∏-Sp-
∂p-s≠∂v Hcp-]t£ Bcpw Nn¥n-
s®-∂p-h-cn-√. Idp∏v A⁄m-\-Øn-
s‚bpw shfp∏v hn⁄m\ {]Im-i-
Øn-s‚bpw {]Xo-I-am-W-hn-sS.
Kpcp- s h∂ i_v Z w sIm≠v
BNm-cy≥, D]m-≤ym-b≥, A≤ym-]-
I≥ F∂o-b¿∞-ß-ƒ {Kln-°-s∏-
Sm- d p- ≠ - t √m. Cu ]Z- ß ƒ°p
XΩn¬ A¿∞-Xe - Ø
- n¬ Imcy-amb
A¥-c-ap-≠v. A[n B]\w sNøn-
°p-∂-h-\mWv A≤ym]I≥. Ip´n-
Iƒ {]m]n-®n-cn-t°≠ A¿∞-߃
hn⁄m- \ - X - e - ß ƒ˛ Ah- s c-
s°m≠v {]m]n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - h - \ mWv
At±-lw. AXn-\m¬ GXp hnZybpw
A≤y-b\w sNøn-°p-∂h - ≥ A≤ym-
]-I-\mWv.
15
Rm≥ I≠p B Aºv Hcp ac-Øn¬
Xd-®n-cn-°p-∂Xpw Ahn-sS-\n∂v Id
Hgp-In-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xpw. as‰m-cn-°¬
shdpsX \S°ptºmƒ Rms\mcp
cmKw aqfn. Rm\Xp ad-∂p. Gsd
\mƒ Ign™v Rm≥ tI´p.
Rm\∂p aqfnb cmKw At\-I-cpsS
Np≠p- I - f n¬\n∂v a[p- c - k w- K o- X -
ambn Hgp-Ip-∂p. Hm¿°mw \ap°o
IY. \√Xp ]d- b m- \ pw \√Xp
sNøm\pw A[ym-]-I¿°m-h-s´.
PohnX ]Ÿm- h n¬ ChnsS
sbØm≥ ssIØm-ßmbn h¿Øn®
Kpcp-t{i-jvT¿ ^em-t]-£-Iq-SmsX
sNbvX I¿Ωw b⁄-am-bn-cp∂p
F∂p Xncn-®d - n-bm\pw Ah-cpsS ]mZ-
ß-fn¬ a\- p-sIm-s≠-¶nepw {]Wm-
a-ß-f¿∏n-°m\pw Cu A[ym-]-I-
Zn\w Hcp \nan-Ø-am-I-s´. Iq∏nb
Ic-ß-tfmsS \ΩpsS Nn¥-Iƒ°p
hncmaw Ipdn-°p-Ibpw sNømw.
thZ-Øns‚ Nne-`m-K-ßtfm,
thZmw- K - ß - t fm, Ah- b n¬
NnetXm ]Tn- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ Xv Xs‚
PohnX am¿§-ambn kzoI-cn-®n-´p-≈-
h-\mWv D]m-≤ym-b≥. BNm-cy≥
CXn¬ \n∂pw hfsc hyXy-kvX-
\m-Wv. injy-∑msc BNm-c-߃
{Kln- ∏ n- ° p- I - b pw, A¿∞- ß ƒ
[cn- ∏ n- ° p- I - b pw, BNm- c - ß ƒ
kzb-am-N-cn®v injy-∑m¿°v amXr-
I- b m- b n- c n- ° p- I bpw sNøp- ∂ - h -
\mWv BNm-cy≥. At±lw B
sXmgn¬ Poh-t\m-]m-[n-bm-bn-°m-
Wp-∂n-s√-∂Xpw {it≤-b-am-Wv.
 Pohn-X-ho-£Ww
t]mƒ tXe-°m´v
H cp \gvknwKv hnZym¿∞n-°p
Xe-th-Z-\. F√m tcmK-im-¥n-Ifpw
In´p∂ [ym\-tI-{μw. Xe-th-Z-\-
bpsS {]iv\-]-cn-lm-c-Øn\v Ahƒ
Iu¨kn-e-dns‚ klm-bw tXSnsb-
Øn. Iu¨kn- e ¿ sshZy- s sh- Z -
Kv≤y- a p≈ kv{Xo˛]t£
sshZKv≤yw t_m[w sISp-Øp-∂X - n-
em-Wv. Xe-th-Z-\-bpsS {]iv\w tI´
Ah¿ Ir]-bp-≈-hfpw a\p-jys‚
B¥-cnI cl-ky-߃ I¿Ømhv
shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-°p-∂-h-fp-am-
Wv. s]¨Ip-´n-bpsS Xe-th-Z\ - b - psS
thcp- I ƒ shfn- h m- b n. Ah- f psS
]nXmhv Ah- f psS AΩsb
_em¬kwKw sNbvX-Xn-eqsS P\n-
®-XmWp t]mepw Ahƒ. kwi-bn-
t°≠; Ieym- W - Ø n- \ p- ≈ nse
_em¬kw- K - a m- W n- X v . F¶nepw
AXns‚ _m°nbmbn k¥m- \ -
Øn\v Xe-th-Z-\. C\n F¥p {]Xn-
hn[n? ]nXm-hn-t\mSv £an®p ]nXm-
hn-\p-th≠n Hcp Ip¿_m\ sNm√n-
°p-I. AtXmsS Xe-th-Z\ - bpw ]º
IS∂p F∂p km£y- { ]- t Lm- j -
Whpw. CsXm∂pw km[m- c - W -
°m¿°v Adn- b m- \ m- h n- √ - t ]m- e pw.
henb \ndhpw Ir]bpw D≈-h¿°v
I¿Ømhv \evIp∂ hcw.
F¶nepw CØcw shfn- ] mSv
hnh- c - W - ° m¿ aX- Ø ns‚ Xs∂
ASn-th-c-dp-°p-∂nt√ F∂p kwi-
bw. ssZh- Ø ns‚ acWw Dd- ∏ m-
°p∂ `‡-cm-Wn-h¿. A{X {]mIr-
Xhpw bYm- X - Y - h p- a m- W n- h - c psS
ssZhnI shfn-]m-Sp-Iƒ. Ip´n-I-fpsS
aX-t_m-[-\-Øn¬ ]≠pw C∂pw
Hcp tNmZy-ap-≠v˛ BcmWv \ns∂
Dev]-Øn-bpsS
XpWn-bp-cn-bp∂
hnh-c-tZm-jn-Iƒ
krjvSn-®Xv? DØcw: ssZhw C√m-
bva-bn¬ \n∂v Fs∂ krjvSn-®p.
\ΩpsS IY-bnse shfn-]m-Sp-Im-
cn°pw Ah-cpsS kwL-߃°pw
CXp henb \pW-bm-Wv. krjvSn
D≠m-bXv ""hy`n-Nmc'' ""_em¬kw-
K-Øn¬'' \n∂m-Wv. Ch¿ IrXy-
ambn ssewKn- I - t h- g vN- b psS
ssewKnI kw`-h-k-hn-ti-j-X-Iƒ
XpWn- b - g n®p Ip´n°p ImWn®p
sImSp- ° p- ∂ p˛ ""kXyw kzX- { ¥-
cm°pw''! \ΩpsS P∑- Ø ns‚
]n∂nse ""_em-Xv°mc'' kXy hnh-
c- W - t Ø- ° mƒ aX- h n- c p- ≤ hpw
A[m¿Ωn-Ihpw kwkvIm-c-iq-\y-hp-
ambn F¥p \S- ] - S n- b p≠v ? B
]p{Xn- t bmSp sNøp∂ G‰hpw
henb kwkvIm-c-iq-\y-amb \S-]-Sn-
bmWv Ah-fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS
ssewKn- I - h r- Ø n- b psS ]n∂n- t e-
°p≈ Cu {]bm-Ww.
aXw Ft∏mgpw CØcw Imcy-
߃ ad®phbv°p-∂p. ssZh-amWv
\sΩ krjv S n- ® - s X∂p ]d™p
hniz-kn-∏n-°p-∂p. F¶nepw \ap°v
{]mb-am-Ip-tºmƒ Adnbmw \mamcpw
BIm-i-Øp-\n∂p s]m´n-ho-W-h-c√
F∂v. F∂m¬, AXp Ip™p-∂m-
fn¬ \ΩpsS t_m[-Xe - Ø
- n¬ \n∂v
ad-®p-h-bv°p-∂p. aXm-flI `mh-\-
sIm≠v \ΩpsS D¤-h-Øn\p Hcp
kz¿§ob IY-bn-eqsS ]pXn-sbmcp
A¿∞ ]cn- t {]£yw \ev I p- ∂ p.
BIm-i-Øns‚ \oen-a-bn¬ Ip´n
]pXnb A¿∞-{]-k-‡n-Iƒ I≠v
[\y-am-Ip-∂p. Cu IY Btcm ]d-
™p-≠m-°n-bX - t√ F∂p tNmZn-t®-
°mw. sªbvkv ]mkv°¬ FgpXn:
sk]v‰w-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
a\p- j y\v kzmX{¥yw \ev I p∂
kXy-sØ-°p-dn®p tNmZn-°p-tºmƒ
""Ahs\ I_-fn-∏n-°p-∂Xv \√-Xm-
Wv.'' G‰hpw hnth-In-I-fmb \nb-a-
⁄¿ ]d-bm-dp≠v: ""a\p-jys‚ \∑-
°p-th≠n Ahs\ ]‰n-°p-∂Xv \√-
Xm-Wv.'' \ΩpsS ]q¿Δn-I¿ Ip´n-Isf
F{Xtbm Xh-WI - f - n¬ \ΩpsS \∑-
°p-th≠n ]‰n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Pohn-X-
Øns‚ \n¿Æm-bI aplq¿Ø-ß-fn-
sems° CXp \S- ° p- ∂ p- ≠ v.
ss{Ikv X - h - h n- h m- l - I ¿Ω- Ø n¬
hc\pw h[phpw ]c-kv]cw hnhm-ln-
X-cm-Ip-tºmƒ sshZn-I≥ Bio¿h-
Zn- ® p- s Im≠p ]d- b p∂p: ssZhw
tbmPn-∏n-®Xp a\p-jy≥ th¿s]-Sp-
Øm-Xn-cn-°-s´. CsXmcp hkvXp-X-
bmtWm? k¶-ev]-at√? Ah-ct√
tbmPn- ° p- ∂ Xv ; ssZhw FhnsS
Ahsc tbmPn-∏n-°p∂p? F∂m¬
F{Xtbm hnhm-lß - f - mWv Cu k¶-
ev]- Ø n¬ A¿∞]q¿Æhpw
ÿmbn-bp-ambn \ne-sIm-≈p-∂-Xv.
adn®v ssZhw tbmPn- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ n√
F∂ \·-kXyw C∂p-≠m-°p∂
A¿∞- ß ƒ F{X hep- X mWv ?
BXy-¥nI {]iv\ß - f - psS ASn-bn¬
At\zjWw ]mSn-s√∂v Im‚ v. ""]c-
am-[n-Im-c-Øns‚ Dev]Øn AXn\p
hnt[-bc - m-bh
- ¿°v {]mtbm-Kn-Ia - mbn
Is≠-Øm-\m-hn-√. a‰p hm°p-If - n¬
]d-™m¬ hy‡n Xs‚ Dev]-Øn-
bn¬ CS-s]-Sm≥ th≠n AXn-s\-°p-
dn®v At\z-jn-°c - p-Xv.'' \ΩpsS BZn-
bpsS XpWn-b-gn®p CS-s]-Sm≥ {ian-
°p-∂h - ¿ AXns\ A«o-ea - m-°p-∂p.
CXp sNøp∂ Bflo-b¿ Bflo-b-
X-bpsS A¥-I-cm-Ip-∂p.
16
 Ihn-X Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn®v
H∂v
Bdv eLp-D]
- \
- ym-kß
- ƒ
t_m[w kn.- C.- kp-\n¬
Hcp Aÿntbm
\of≥ F√n≥ IqtSm
Hcp Xp≠v amwktam
C√msX
F{X-Imew \n\°v
Cßs\ Pohn-°m-\mhpw
c≠v

Nq≠
shfn-®-Øns‚ hnc-ep-I-fn¬
apdpsI ]nSn-®mWv
a’y-߃ ac-W-Øn-\n-c-bm-Ip-∂Xv
sIWn-bm-sW-∂-dn-™n´pw
Nq≠-sb......
Bcpw cm{Xn Nq≠-bn-Sm-dn-√-t√m.....
aq∂v

Du∂p-hSn \mev
`qan
Fs‚ ]mZ-߃
]ngp-sX-dn-™-Xn¬
IÆv
Ah-b-h-ß-fpsS
]ns∂-bmWv Dƒ\m-Sp-Isf
hSn ]I¿Øp∂
F\n-°p-th≠n G‰hpw {]mbw Ipd™
\ne-Øq∂n H‰p-Im-c≥
\S-°m≥ XpS-ßn-bXv

Bdv
A©v

sK‰v Hu´v Cd°w

Hm¿Ω-I-fpsS
PohnXw BZyw IØp-∂Xv hb-dp-ho¿Øn´pw
IÆn-em-Wv. Xnfbv°p∂ \n\-hp-I-fpsS
]Xps° ]Xps° B¬_w
]pd-Øm-°-s∏-Sp-I-bmWv {`qW-ambn Xncn-®n-d-ßp-∂p.

sk]v‰w-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI 17

 k©m-cn-bpsS \mƒhgn
t_m_n tPmkv I∏q-®n≥ h¿Ø-am\w
\- Ωp-sS a\ v Chn-sS Fßp-a√. Hm-tcm-tcm CX-
fp-If
- m-bn Kp-cp-°∑
- m¿ Xß-sf-Øs∂ shfns∏SpØm≥
A\p-hZ- n-°ptºmƒ B ]cn-afw ht°m-fw lr-Zb - Ø
- n¬
G¡p-hm-ßm≥ X° \n-»-_vZ-X-tbm \n-Kq-V-X-tbm \ap-
°n-√. ]e-Im-cWw sIm-≠m-hmaXv. F¶n-ep-w A-Xn¬
\n-›-b-am-bpw \Ωp-sS Dƒ-`o-Xn-I-fpw BIp-e-X-I-fp-ap-
≠v. lr-Zbw Hcp \n-ivN-e-Ø-Sm-Iw BIm-Øn-S-tØm-
fw Imew \Ωƒ H-∂n-t\-bpw {]-Xn-_nw-_n-∏n-°p-∂n-√.
hN-\-Øn-s‚ hn-Øn-s\ sR-cp-°n-°-f-bp∂ ap-≈p-I-
fn-sem-∂v Po-hn-X-hy{K-X-bm-sW∂v {In-kvXp-Xs∂ hn-
i-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p-≠-t√m. AXm-bXv A∏-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈
B-Ip-eX. Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ \n-e-\n¬-∏n-\pw,- kp-c-£n-X-
Øn-\pw,- BÀmZ-Øn-\pw A\n-hm-cy-am-Ip∂ G-sXm-cp
LS-I-tØ-bpw A∏w F∂ t]-cn-Sm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
h-©n-bn¬ kw-`-hn-®-X-Xm-Wv. Xn-∑-bp-sS ]p-fn-am-hn-
s\-°p-dn-®m-Wv {In-kvXp Ah-tcm-Sv ]-d-™p-Xp-S-ßn-b-
Xv. hme√m-Ø-sX-√mw Af-bn-em-sb∂v k-Ω-Xn-°p∂
Ip-´n-Iƒ Xs∂ Ah-cpw! (]gb IYbmWv : aebmfw
amjv hrØØnepw ]ns∂ NXpcØnepw
BtLmjambn BSnØnan¿°ptºmƒ ]pdtØ°p
t\m°nbncn°p∂ injy≥. ]pdsØmcp ]mºv
amfØn¬ IbdpIbmWv . sX√p A{i≤bnemWv
{]nbinjys\∂v a\ nem°nb amjv FhnSw hsc
BsbSm F∂v Ahs‚ {i≤sb ]co£n°ptºmƒ
]d™ adp]Sn).- ssI-hi - w I-cp-Xm-Xn-cp∂ A∏sØ°p-
dn-®mWv {In-kvXp B-\p-j-wKnI-am-bn ]cm-a¿-in-°p-∂Xv
F∂v Ah¿ I-cp-Xn. Aßs\ kzbw `m-c-s∏-Sp-I-bpw
A]-cs\ `m-c-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. kz¥w C∂-
e-Isf ]msS ad-∂p-I-f-bp∂h¿ F∂m-Wv {In-kvXp
AXn-s\ Ip-¡-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv. A∏-°-jvW-ß-fn¬ \n-
∂pw A-S-bm-f-ß-fp-sS hn-cp-∂p-Iƒ kw-`-hn-®-t∏m-sgm-
s° _m-°n-h∂ Ip´-I-fp-sS FÆw-t]m-epw Ah¿
ad∂p F-∂v B-cm-bp-∂p. C√ ad-∂n-´n-√. Hm-tcm {]m-h-
iy-hpw \-Ωsf kvX_v[cm-°p∂ hn-[-Øn¬ Ah≥
kw-c-£Ww \¬-In-bn-´pw ASpØ {]Xn-k-‘n-bn¬
\Ω-sf{X `m-c-s∏-Sp-∂p. `q-X-Im-e-Øn-s‚ kvar-Xn sIm-
≠p-Xs∂ h¿-Ø-am-\m-Ip-e-X-Isf Hcmƒ-°v A-Xn-Po-
hn-°m-hp-∂-tXbp≈q.
sk]v‰w-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
B- I p- e X `b- Ø n- s ‚ Xs∂ sX√p Kp- c p- X zw
Ipd™ F-Ivkv{]-j-\m-Wv. kvt\-l-Øn-s‚ A-]q¿-Æ-
X-sIm-≠m-Wv Hcmƒ `b-s∏-Sp-∂-sX∂v F-{X-Ir-Xy-am-
bn tbm-l-∂m≥ \n-co-£n-°p-∂p-≠v (1 tbm-l. 4:18).
km¿{Xv Xp-S-ßnb Fgp-Øp-Im-sc a-\-kn-em-°m≥-t]m-
epw tbm-l-∂m-s‚ \n-co-£Ww klm-b-I-am-tb-°pw.-
h√m-sX `b-N-In-X-\mb Hcp a-\p-jys\ Ip-dn-®m-W-t√m
Ah¿ \n-c-¥cw ]-d-™p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xv. a\p-jy≥ Xp-
dn-®p t\m-°p-∂p (There is no glance, people only do
stare) F-∂-bm-fp-sS {]-e-]\w D≠v. kvt\-l-]q¿-Δw
\n-ßsf H-cmƒ D¡p-t\m-°p-tºmƒ AXv Xp-dn-®p-t\m-
´-am-bn tXm-∂p-∂s - X-t¥? D≈n-se kvt\-lØ - n-s‚ ck-
am-]n-\n ssa-\-kn-te°v IS∂p sh∂-√msX as‰¥p
ImcWw? D≈n¬ \n-d-bp-I-bpw Np-¡n-epw s]m-Xn-bp-I-
bpw sN-øp∂ Hcp kvt\-lm-\p-`hw sIm-≠m-Wv `b-
tØ-bpw `b-Øn-s‚ s]-Un-{Kn-bn¬-s∏-´ BIp-e-X-I-
tf-bpw Hcmƒ t\-cn-Sm≥.
Po-h-s‚ kar-≤n-sb h√m-sX Zp¿-_-e-am-°p∂ B-
Ip-eX- I- sf Fßs\ A`n-ap-Jo-Ic - n-°W
- s- a∂v {In-kvXp
aØm-bn-bp-sS kp-hn-tijw 6˛mw A≤ymbw 24 apX¬
34 h-sc-bp≈ hm-°p-I-fn¬ ]d-™p-X-cp-∂-Xn-s‚ bp-
‡n-bpw em-h-Wy-hpw \s√m-cp [ym\-hn-Nm-c-am-Wv. A-
hsb hn-√yw _m-¿¢n-bn¬ \n-∂pw kzo-I-cn® Hcp {]-
tNm-Z-\-tØmsS GXm-≠v Ggv Np-h-Sp-I-fm-bn {I-a-s∏-
Sp-Øm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
-Po-hs‚ kl{kZf]XvasØ [ym-\n-°pI F∂-
Xm-Wv BZy-tØ-Xv. F-¥mWo Po-h≥? \ap-s°m-cp
FØpw ]n-Sn-bpw In-´p-∂n-√. Hcp em-_n-epw AXv cq-]-
s∏-Sp-I-bp-an-√. `q-an-bp-sS AtNX-\-bp-sS aosX ssZhw
\n-iz-kn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv Po-h≥. aÆp-sIm≠v sa\™
DSen¬ ssZhw \n-iz-kn-®p F∂p ]-d-bp-∂-Xv AXmWv.
A\m-Zn-tbmfw Poh≥ Uot°m-Uv sN-øm-\m-hmØ Hcp
\n-Kq-V-X-bm-bnØs∂ \n-e-\n-ev°p-w. A-Xp-am-bn Xp-
e\w sN-øp-tºmƒ A∏-tam, hkv{X-tam, N-ßm-Xn-tbm
H∂pw A{X- km-c-ap-≈-X√. G¡-hpw hep-Xv k-Ωm-\n-
°m≥ a\-kmb Hcmƒ AXp-am-bn _‘-s∏´ A-\p-_-
‘-L-S-I߃ Xcm≥ a\- m-Ip-∂p. hm- Io-dn-bh≥ Cc-
18
sIm-Sp-°p-∂p F∂XmWv km-cw. hb-¡m-´n B-Imw-£-
tbm-sS t\m-°n-\n¬-°p∂ \n-an-j-am-Wn-Xv. Ip-™v Ic-
bp-∂p-t≠m˛B Ic-®n-en-eq-sS-bm-Wv a¨-Ip-S-Øn¬
BZy-sØ \n-izm-kw {]-th-in-°p-∂-Xv. Po-h≥ \¬-In-
bh≥ Xs∂ AXn-s\ kw-c-£n-®p-sIm-≈pw.- Hcp Xncn
sX-fn-®-h-\-dn-bmw Fßs\ AXn-s\ A-W-bm-sX Im-
°-W-sa-∂v; ]m-X-tbm-c-ß-fn¬ D-t]-£n-°-s∏-´-Xp-sIm-
≠v ]dbn-bp-sS a°-sfm-∂pw \in-®p t]m-bn-´n-√. B
\m-dm-WØp {`m-¥\pt]m-epw Fs¥m-cp ku-μ-cy-am-Wv!
CØn-cn t]m∂ Hcp Ip-™n-s\ Ip-´-bn-em-°n ]p-g-bn-
te-bv°v Hgp-°n hn-Sp∂ as¡mcΩ. H-cp -Xn-cbn¬ \n-i-
_vZ-am-Im-hp-∂-tX-bp-≈q Po-h-s‚ Cu \n-izm-kw. C√
AX-ßs\ kw-`-hn-®p Iq-Sm. \o-cm-´n-\m-bn kJn-I-tfm-
sSm-Øv IS-hn¬ Hcp-hƒ hcpw F-∂-Xm-Wv {]-Xym-i.
tamisb°pdn®mWv ]cma¿iw. Nhn-t´¬-°p-t¥m-dpw
Iq-Sp-X¬ ap-f-bp-≠m-Ip∂ Nn-e- hm-g-hn-Øp t]m-se-bm-
Wv Po-hn-Xw.
-{]-]-©sØ [ym-\n-°p-I-bm-Wv ASpØ Np-h-Sv. hn-
X-°p-I-bpw sIm-øp-I-bpw sN-øm-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠v Hcp h-
b¬-°n-fn-bpw Ct∂m-fw ]´n-Wn In-S-∂n-´n-√. Hcp Po-h-
Pm- e - h pw ]´n- W n- s Im- ≠ v acn- ° p- ∂ n√ Fs∂ms°
]dbptºmƒ Im-cy-ßsf kc-f-am-bn Icp-Xp-∂p F∂v
sk]v‰w-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
hn-Nm-cn-°≠. a-\p-jy-s‚ Bkp-cX sXm-Sm-Øn-S-ß-fn-
sem-s° Ct∏mgpw AX-ß-s\-sbm-s° Xs∂-bm-Wv.
th-´-bv°p-t]mb Ip-td-t∏sc A-¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xm-Wv
˛ Dƒ-h-\-ß-fn¬ h√m-sX ap-dn-th¡p In-S-°p∂ Hcp
Ip-dp-\cn. Cc-tX-Sm-\m-h-Xn-√mØ Ah≥ F¥p sN-øpw.-
Im-´n-se ]®-bv°v h-f-am-Im-\-√m-sX. F∂n´pw Aß-
s\b√ kw-`-hn-®-Xv. am-k-߃-°p-tijw Ah¿ Ahn-
sS FØp-tºmƒ AXv a-cn-®n-´n-√. sX√p \n-co-£n-®-
t∏mƒ I≠p, Hcp knw-lw A-Xn-\mbn Is≠-Ønb Cc-
bn¬-\n-∂v Hcp C-d-®n-Xp-≠v ap-dn-th¡ Ip-dp-\-cn-°n-´p-
sIm-Sp-Øv \S∂p t]m-hp-I-bm-Wv. {]-hm-N-I-∑m¿ AXv
\∂m-bn A-\p-`-hn-®n-´p-≠m-hpw.-
a\p-jy-sc-°m-fp-]-cn-bm-bn Xn-cy-
°p-I-fp-sS kl-P-t_m-[-tØm-
sS A-h¿-°-v -Po-hn-°m≥ Ign-
™XpsIm≠mWXv . AØcw
\n-an-j-ß-fn¬ {]-hm-N-I\v Im-°-
t]m-epw Nn-e-t∏mƒ A∏w sIm-
Sp-tØ-°pw.- Im-°-bp-sS s{]m-^-
j\v \n-c-°m-sØm-cp A\p-`m-h-
am-Wn-Xv. Aø-∏-‚Ω s\-ø∏w Np-
´p-Xo-cm≥ Im-Øn-cn-°p-I-bm-W-
t√m A- X n- s ‚ [¿- Ω w. hbev
sIm-øp-tºmƒ ad∂pt]mb I¡
XncnsI FSp°cpsX∂pw
H e n h p ] g ß ƒ
Ipep°nbnSptºmƒ
inJcßfn¬ Ahtijn°p∂
]g߃ ]dns®Sp°cpsX∂pw
ap-¥n-cn-∏gw ti-Jc- n-°p-tºmƒ \n-
e-Øp-ho-WXv s]-dp-°n FSp-°-
cp-sX-∂pw AXv ]c-tZ-in-Iƒ-°pw
A\m-Y¿-°pw th≠n am-¡n-sh-
bv°m≥ th- ≠ n- b m- s W- ∂ pw
ss_-_nƒ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂Xv Bcpw
]-´n-Wn In-S-°p-∂n√ F∂v Dd-∏n-
°m-\m-Wv.
-{]-Ir-Xn AXn-s‚ Nne Icp-
X-ep-Iƒ sIm-≠v \n-ß-fp-sS I-Æp-Isf ]e-t∏m-gpw \\-
bn-∏n-t®-°pw. Kpcp \n-Xy-ssN-X\ - y-bXn hn-ae
- s
- b∂ Hcp
s]¨-Ip-´n-°v a-dp-]-Sn-bm-sb-gp-Xnb Hcp kz-Im-cy A\p-
`hw tIƒ-°Ww: H¡-ap-≠pw Htc-sbm-cp j¿-´pw am{Xw
ssI-ap-X-em°n C¥y-ap-gp-h≥ Ae-™p-\-S-∂n-cp∂ Im-
ew. a-lm-cm-jv{S-bn¬ h®m-Wv, ]m-Xn-c-bm-bn. Fs¥-
¶n-epw I-gn-®n-´v GXm-\pw Zn-\-ß-fp-am-bn. i‡n-bmb
Im-¡pw a-g-bpw Xp-Sßn. Im¡v ka-kvX-i-‡n-tbm-Spw-
Iq-sS a-gsb B k©m-cn-bn-te°v B™p-]-Xn-∏n-®p.
X-f¿-∂p-X-Wp-Øp-hn-d®v ]o-Sn-I-tbm-cØv Ccp-∂p, X-Wp-
∏n¬ NØp-t]m-Ip-sa-∂p-Xs∂ Dd-∏n-®p. IÆn¬ C-cp-
19
´p-I-b-dm≥ Xp-S-ßn. s]-s´-∂m-Wv AXp kw-`-hn-®-Xv.
B-tcm Hm-Sn-h∂v At±lsØ sI-´n-∏n-Sn-®v s\-t©m-
Sp-tN¿-∂p-In-S-∂p. BWm-tWm s]-Æm-tWm H∂pw A-
dn-bm≥ Ign-bp-∂n-√. Po-hs‚ c£-bv°v Aev]w Nq-Sm-
bn-cp-∂p Bh-iyw. AXv H-´n-t®¿-∂p-In-S-°p∂ Bfn-
ep- ≠ v . icocw Nq- S m- I m≥ Xp- S - ß n. F{X- k - a bw
Ahcßs\ s\-t©m-Sp-s\-©p-tN¿-∂p-In-S∂p F∂-dn-
bn-√. I-Æp-Xp-d-∂p-t\m-°n-b-t∏mƒ t\cw ]p-e-cm≥ Xp-
S-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. ASp-Øp-In-S-∂n-cp∂ cq]w FWo-¡p
sas√ \S-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p. bXn-°-t∏mƒ s]m-´n-°-c-b-W-
sa-∂p-tXm-∂n. Xs‚ ASp-Øp-h∂v \n-d™ Im-cp-Wy-
tØm-sS s\-t©m-Sp tN¿-∂p-In-S∂v Po-hs‚ Du-jvafX
\evIn-bXv BtWm s]-tÆm B-bn-cp-∂n-√˛-Hcp \m-b-
bm-bn-cp-∂p! (\n-Xym-¥-cw-Kw˛-ju-°-Øv)
B-Ip-e-X-I-fpsS A¿-∞-iq-\y-X-b-dn-bp-I-bm-Wv
ASpØ Np-h-Sv. BIp-e-X-Iƒ-sIm-≠v Bcpw Bbp- n-
s‚ Hcp ap-gw Xn-I-®pw h¿-≤n-∏n-°p-∂n-s√∂v {In-kvXp
Hm¿- Ω n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ p. Dbcw Iq´p∂n√∂v as¡mcp
hmb\bpap≠v. _ v hcm≥ ssh-Ip-∂p F∂v \Ωƒ
H-cp-an-®n-cp-∂v BIp-e-s∏-´XpsIm≠v AsXm-cn-°-se-¶n-
epw t\-csØ h∂p \Ωƒ I≠n-´n-√-t√m! Bbp- n-
s‚ ssZ¿-Lyw Iq-´p-∂n-s√∂v am-{Xa√ AXp-hgn Ip-d-
®-[n-Iw AXv Ip-d™p In-´p-∂p F∂pw a-\- n-em-°m≥
henb sF-Iyp Bh-iy-an-√. ]I¿-®-hym-[n ]n-Sn-s∏´
Hcp tZ-iØv \q-dp-t]-cp-sS Bbp-sk-Sp-°m≥ t]mb ac-
W-Zq-X≥ Bbn-cw-t]-cp-sS Po-h-s\m-Sp-°n Xncn®ph∂p.
AXns‚ t]cn¬ ssZhw Abm-tfm-Sv I-e-ln-s®∂ Hcp
t]¿jy≥ IYbp≠v. kw-`-hn-®Xv AX√. \q-dp-t]-cp-
sS acWw tI´ sXm-≈m-bn-c-tØm-fw t]¿ t]-Sn-®p acn-
®-Xm-sW∂v ac-W-Zq-X-s‚ Iqƒ Iqƒ adp-]-Sn.
Cu-iz-c-s‚ Hu-Zm-cy-Øn-te-°v an-gn-]m-fn-°-pIbm-Wv
A-SpØ Np-h-Sv. F{X kar-≤n-bn-em-Wv ssZhw Cu {]-
]-©sØ AWn-bn-s®m-cp-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu ]p-e-
cn-bn¬ hn-cn-bp-∂Xpw A¥n-bn¬ sIm-gn-bp-∂Xpw \m-
sf Xo-bn-se-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-amb hb¬-]q-°-sf-t∏m-epw
sk]v‰w-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
F{X-tbm kar-≤-am-bn A-Wn-bn-s®m-cp-°nb Ic-ß-fm-
W-hn-Sp-tØ-Xv. B-S-bm-`-c-W-ß-fn¬ A`n-c-an® a\-
 p≈ tkm-fa - ≥-t]m-epw Xs‚ k¿-Δa - l
- X
- z-Øn-epw Cu
sN-dp-]q-°-tfm-fw Aew-Ir-X-am-bn-´n√ Fs∂m-s° ]-d-
bp-tºmƒ AXv ]Ø-c-am-¡p≈ Ihn-X-bm-bn am-dp-∂p.
Xr-W-ß-fn¬ Xr-WsØ ]q-hn-X-fpItfmsS A-Wn-bn-
s®m-cp-°p-∂h≥ kr-jvSn-bp-sS ssl-cm¿-°n-bn¬ tZ-h-
Zq-X-tcm-Sv tN¿-∂p-\nev°p∂ a-\p-jy-sc F{X-am-{Xw
Ae-¶c - n-°p-∂n-√. Rm≥ hn-Nm-cn-°p-∂p Ihn-Xbpw,- [ym-
\-hpw,- kw-Ko-X-hpw,- \r-Ø-hpw Hs° \·-amb Hcm-Xvam-
hn¬ ssZhw A-Wn-bn-® BS-bm-`-c-W-ß-fm-sW∂v. Hu-
Zm-cy ]q¿-Æn-a-bnte Ah-\o{]-]-©-tØm-Sv h¿-Øn-
°m\mhq...
B-Ip-eX A\m-Xvan-I-am-sW∂v Ak-μn-Kv[-am-bn
{In-kvXp ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. hnPm-Xo-b-cm-Wv C-ß-s\-sbm-
s° BIp-e-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Bcm-Wo hn-Pm-Xo-b¿? \n-›-
b- a mbpw A\y- a - X - k w- k v I m- c ߃ D- ≈ - h c√, ssZ-
hsØ A∏-\m-bn Im-Wm≥ {]-Im-iw In-´m-Øh¿
F∂m-W-Xn-\¿-∞w. `qanbn¬ Bscbpw A∏s\∂p
hnfn°cpsX∂v {InkvXp ]Tn∏n®Xv PohnXØns‚
{Iaßsf sX¡n°m\√. adn®v
inckn\paosXbp≈ B ]nXmhns\
Hm¿Ωn∏n°m\mWv. ]{¥≠mw hb n¬
ssZhamWv Xs‚ ]nXmsh∂v tacntbmSv
]d™psImSpØ Ip´nbmbncp∂p Ah≥. CXm
as¡mcmƒ˛imTy°mc\mb A∏≥ XncnsI
tNmZn®sX√mw kv t \l]q¿Δw sImSpØn´v
HSphn¬ DSpØncp∂ A¶nt]mepw Agn®v
\Kv\\mbn C\n F\n°pw Htcsbmcp
]nXmthbp≈q F∂p a{¥n®v BImißfnte°v
angnbpb¿Øn \n¬°p∂ A oknbnse
sNdp∏°mc≥. ssZhw ]nXmhmsW∂v {]Imiw
In´nbh¿ F¥ns\tbm¿Øv `mcs∏Sm≥. \-Ω-fp-
sS im-Tyw C√m-sX Xs∂ \-ap-s°-¥m-Wm-h-iy-
sa-∂-dn-bp-I-bpw A-km-[m-c-W-am-b- I-cp-X-tem-sS AXp-
d- ∏ m- ° p- I - b pw sN- ø p∂ Hcp ]n- X m- h n- s \
]cnNbs∏SpØpIbmbncp∂p {In-kvXp-hn-s‚ I-¿Ωw.
ssZ-h-Øn-s‚ cm-Py-hpw \o-Xn-bpw At\z-jn-®p sIm-
≠pthWw BIp-eX F∂ A]-I-S-Im-cn-bmb i{Xp-
hn-s\ {]-Xn-tcm-[n-t°-≠Xv F∂ hm°m-Wv Cu Nn-¥-
I-fnse a¿-Ωw. Hcp Xo-h-≠n-bp-sS t_m-Kn-Iƒ Xn-c-bp-
Ib√ th-≠Xv ˛ F©n-s\ Is≠-Ø-W-sa∂v km-cw.
_m-°n-bp-≈-sXm-s° AXn-t\m-Sv tN¿-Øp sh-bv°m-
hp-∂-tX-bp-≈q. H∂pw \n-tj-[n-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. sXm-
gntem kp-c-£n-X-XztXm a\xkp-J-tam Km¿-lnI kz-
ÿ-X-tbm H∂pw Xs∂. ssZ-h-Øn-s‚ ln-X-a-\p-k-cn-
®v {I-a-s∏-Sp-∂ kz-Im-cy-PohnXamWv ssZ-h-cm-Pyw F∂-
]ZwsIm≠v A¿-∞-am-°p-∂-Xv.
H-Sp-hn-em-bn, Po-hn-XsØ Hm-tcm-tcm bq-Wn-¡p-I-
20
fm-sb-Sp-°p-hm≥ a\- n-s\ ]Tn-∏n-°p-I. \m-tf-°v \msf-
bp-tS-Xmb kΩ¿±ßfp-≠v. AXn-s\ lr-Z-b-Øn-te°v
Gs¡-Sp-°p-∂-Xp-hgn Cu \n-an-jw Po-hn-°p-hm≥ \ap-
°v _e-an-√m-sX t]m-Ip-∂p. Cu \nan-j-am-Wv {]-[m-
\w. Xq-°n-te¡m≥ hn-[n-°-s∏-´-hs\ Im-Wm≥ ac-W-
Øn-s‚ Xte∂v Kpcp XS-h-d-bn-seØn. F-\n-°p-d-ßm-
\m-hn-√ Abmƒ tXßn. Dd-ßn-tb ]¡q. \m-sf H∂n-
√. Ct∏mƒ Cu \n-an-jw am-{Xw.
A-ß-s\-sbm-s°-bp≈ Nne {]-Im-iw D≈n¬ sIm-
≠p-\-S∂Xp sIm-≠m-IWw kpƒ^n-°¿ Aen `qt´m--
bv°v Cßs\ sN-øm≥ Ign-™-Xv. B {]-`m-X-Øn¬
Abmƒ aq-∂-c-aWn sh-fp-∏n-\v F-gp-t∂¬-°pw.- Ir-Xy-
am-bn tj-hp-sN-øpw. H-cp-a-Wn-°q-tdm-fw [ym-\-Øn-en-cp-
∂p ]ns∂ Xq- ° q- a - c - Ø n- t e- b v ° v At£m- ` y- \ m- b n
\S∂p t]mIpw. Cu Zn-h-ksØ A∏w Xc-Wsa F∂v
{]m¿-∞n-°m≥ {InkvXp ]-Tn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ AX{X efn-
X-am-sbm-cp hn-Nm-c-a√. A-Xoh [ym\w Bh-iy-ap≈
Hcp tIm\mW-Xv. (G-Xn-s\ [ym-\n-®m-tWm \n߃ {]-
Im-in-Xc- m-Ip-∂Xv B hm-°n-\v _p-≤] - m-cº
- c
- y-Øn-ep≈
hn-ti-j-W-am-Wv tIm≥-) Cu sk≥IY {i-≤n-°-Ww.
Ip-∂n≥ ap-I-fn¬ sh®v Hcp ISph Hcm-sf ]n-Sn-Iq-Sn.
HmSn c£-s∏-´p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ Xm-tgm-´v Rm∂p-In-S° - p∂
Hcp h≈n-I-≠p. AXn-eq-sS Xm-tgm-´n-d-ßp-tºmƒ Xmsg
lrZ-b-\n-emhv
]n. F≥. Zmkv
....................................
Hcp bYm¿∞ `n£p
H cp {]`m-X-Øn¬ `n£p ]pcm-\n-t\mSv _p≤≥
]d-™p : "" Rm≥ \n\°p ]I¿∂pX∂Xv P\-
߃°p \evIm-\mbn t]mIm≥ ka-ba - m-bn. F{Xtbm
Zo]-߃ AW™p InS-°p-I-bmW,v \o t]mbn Ah-
sb√mw sImfp-Øn-h-bv°pI.''
]pcm≥ \{a-X-tbmsS samgn-™p: ""_olm-dnse
kpJv {Kma-Øn-te°v t]mIm≥ Asßs∂ A\p-{K-
ln-°Ww. '' _p≤≥ ]d™p: ""\o Ahn-tS°v t]mIm-
Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wp \√-Xv. Imc-Ww, Ahn-sS-bp-≈-h¿
{Iqccpw lrZ-b-iq-\y-cp-am-Wv. Ah¿ \ns∂ Bt£-
]n-°p-Ibpw A]-am-\n-°p-Ibpw sNbvtX-°mw.''
]pcm≥ samgn™p: ""]t£, Kptcm, tcmKn-I-fp≈
ÿe-Øm-Wt√m Hcp sshZy≥ t]mtI-≠Xv? AhnsS
t]mIm-\p≈ A\p-hmZw F\n°p X∂mepw.''
""\o t]mIpw -apºv Fs‚bo aq∂p tNmZy-߃°v
DØcw Xcn-I. H∂m-a-Xmbn, Ah¿ \ns∂ A]-am-\n-
°p-Ibpw Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøpw. At∏mƒ \o
F¥p hnNm-cn°pw?''
]pcm≥ {]Xn-h-Nn®p: ""Rm\-t∏mƒ hnNm-cn-°pw,
F¥p- a m{Xw Zbbp- ≈ - h - c mWv Ch¿. Ah- s cs∂
sk]v‰w-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
hm s]m-fn-®p \n¬-°p∂ as¡m-cp ISp-h. ]ns∂ ap-I-
fn-tem-´v ]n-Sn-®p Ib-dm≥ {i-an-®-t∏mƒ, c≠v Fen-Iƒ
th-K-Øn¬ B h≈n I-c≠p Xn-∂p-I-bm-Wv. At∏mƒ
Abmƒ I≠p ]m-d-Iƒ-°n-S-bn¬ Hcp Im-´p-ap-¥n-cn.
AXn¬ \n∂v Hcp-]gw s]m-´n-®v \m-hn-en-´v \p-W-™p-
sIm≠v Abmƒ ]d-™p. F-s¥m-cp kzm-Zv!
F-s∂- sX√p ]cn-N-b-ap-≈-h-cp-sS Np-≠p-I-fn¬ Hcp-
Ifn]p-©n-cn Rm-\-dn-bp-∂p≠v. Bcm-Wn-sXm-s° ]-d-
bp-∂-sX∂v H∂p t\m-°n-t° F∂¿-∞-Øn¬.- i-cn-
bm-Wv iIew sS≥-j-t\m-s° D≠v. AX{X henb
Imcyßsf°pdns®m∂pa√˛Cu teJ\w icnbmtbm
F∂a´n¬ sNdnb Imcyßsf°pdn®mWv!
Kpcp kw-b-a-\-sØ-°p-dn-®pw kz-ÿ-X-sb-°p-dn-®pw
in-jy∑m-sc {]-t_m-[n-∏n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. D-Zm-l-c-W-
hpw ]d-™p: Ign™ Zn-h-k߃ ap-gp-h≥ C-hn-sS
`qIºw D≠m-bt- ∏mƒ \n߃ A-tßm-´p-an-tßm-´pw ]cn-
{`m-¥-cm-bn Hm-Sn-\-S-°p-tºmƒ Rm\m-hs´ Hcp I∏v
Nmb sam-Øn-sam-Øn Ip-Sn-°p-∂p-≠v. Aß-s\-bm-Wv
BWp-߃. in-jy≥-am¿ A-S-°n-∏n-Sn-®p Nn-cn-°p-I-bm-
Wv. F¥m-sWm-cp-Nn-cn. Im-cyw icn-bm-Wv hfsc im-
¥-am-bn-´p-X-s∂-bm-Wv Ip-Sn-®-Xv. F∂m¬ AXn-\-IØv
Nmb Bbn-cp-∂n√ ao≥-I-dn-bp-sS Nm-dm-bn-cp-∂p!
Ip‰s∏-Sp-ØpI am{Xta sNbvXp≈q! Ah-scs∂
X√n-bn-√t√m! Ah¿°p thW-sa-¶n-ses∂ a¿±n-°m-
am-bn-cp-∂p.''
_p≤≥ tNmZn®p: ""Ah¿ \ns∂ \∂mbn a¿±n-
°p-Ib - m-sW-¶ntem? Ah¿ \ns∂ Is√-dn-™n-cp-s∂-
¶ntem?''
]pcm≥ ]d™p: ""At∏mgpw Rm≥ Ah-sc-∏‰n
\√-tXm¿°pw. Fs¥-∂m¬ Ah-scs∂ ASn-°p-I--
am-{X-as√ sNbvXp≈q! Ah-scs∂ sIm∂n-√t√m!
Ah¿°p thW-sa-¶n-ses∂ sIm√m-am-bn-cp-∂p.''
_p≤≥ tNmZn®p: ""Ah¿ \ns∂ sIm√p-I-bm-
sW- ¶ ntem? ac- W - k - a - b Øv \ns‚ hnNmcw
F¥mIpw?''
""Rm\-t∏mƒ Ah-cpsS t\sc \√ hnNm-c-Øn-
emhpw. ImcWw, Pohn-X-Øn¬\n∂v Ah-scs∂
ap‡-\m-°n-bt√m'', ]pcm≥ ]d-™p.
CXp-tI´v _p≤≥ samgn-™p: ""]pcm≥, apt∂m´p
t]mIq! \osbmcp ]q¿Æ-\mb `n£phmIp∂p! \n\-
s°-hnsS t]mI-W-sa∂v tXm∂p-∂p-thm, AhnsS
\n\°p t]mImw.''
21
 kmaq-lnIw
HmWw
Hc\o-Xn-bpsS Hm¿Ω
sI. Fw. kenw-Ip-am¿
k a-Xz-Øn-s‚bpw kzmX-{¥y-Øn-s‚bpw kmtlm-
Z-cy-Øn-s‚bpw kmaq-ly-`m-h-amWv amth-en-cm-Py -k-¶-
ev]w. Cu kmaq-ly-`m-h\ A´n-a-dn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh-∂-
XmWv hma-\-k-¶-ev]-Øns‚ {]tXy-I-X. hncp-≤-amb
c≠v kmaqly Xmev]-cy-ß-fpsS {]Xo-I-ß-fmWv alm-
_-enbpw hma-\-\p-w. F∂m¬ ae-bmf tZiØv hnI-
kn®p h∂ kmwkvIm-cnI `qan-I-bn¬ Ch¿ Htc a\-
 n¬Xs∂ Bcm-[y-cm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p-sh-∂Xv hnNn-{X-am-
sbmcp kmaqly ka-ky-bm-Wv. `mj-sbbpw tZi-
sØbpw PmXn-aX kmap-Zm-bnI Bhn-jvIm-c-ß-sf-bp-
sa√mw AXn-ew-Ln-°p∂ Cu hncp≤ `mh-ßsf D≈n-
sem-Xp-°n-s°m-≠mWv Hmtcm h¿jhpw alm-_en
A\p-ka v c
- n-°s- ∏-Sp-∂X
- .v HmWw BtLm-jn-°s
- ∏-Sp-∂X- .v
alm-_-enbpw hma-\\pw hncp≤ hy‡n-Zz-μ-ß-fm-
sW-¶n¬ Akp-c-∑mcpw kpc-∑mcpw hncp≤ kmaqly-
Zz-μ-ß-fm-Wv. shdpw `mjm-{]-tbm-K-ß-f-√, hn`-Pn-X-amb
kmaqly kwhn-[m-\-Øns‚ Ncn-{X-]-c-X-bm-Wn-Xv.
"kpcm-kp-c-bp≤w' t]mep≈ cq£-kwL¿jß-fpsS
kqN-I-ßfpw CXn-t\m-sSm-∏-ap-≠v. Cu kwL¿j-
sk]v‰w-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
߃°nS-bn-ep≈ k‘n-bnepw ka-\z-b-Øn-ep-amWv
alm-_-enbpw hma-\\pw Htc ]oT-Øn¬ {]Xy-£-s∏-
Sp-∂X - v. ChnsS Akp-c∑- m¿ kpc-∑mcpw kpc-∑m¿ Akp-
c-∑mcpambn-Øo-cp-∂X - p-t]m-ep≈ Ipg-ad - n-®n-ep-If
- p-ap-≠v.
CXn-eqsS _en-hm-gvN-b-√, hma-\-hm-gvN-bmWv Dd-∏m-°-
s∏-Sp-∂Xv F∂Xv Ncn-{X-Ønse as‰mcp hntcm-[m-
`mkw.
hfsc k¶o¿Æ-am-sbmcp kmaq-ly-{]Xn`mk-am-Wn-
Xv. anØpw bmYm¿∞yhpw CS-I-e¿∂p InS-°p-∂p.
alm-_en kzXz-]-c-ambn Hc-kp-c-P-∑-am-Wv. Bkp-c-
amWv At±-l-Øns‚ `mhhpw i‡n-bpw. Akp-c-s\-
∂m¬ ]pWy-I¿Ωw sNøp-∂-h-\m-sW∂pw Bkp-c-sa-
∂m¬ {]Im- i - a m- s W- ∂ p- a p≈ hmNym¿∞w Hcp
kmaqly hkvXp-Xmbn _en-bn-eqsS \ne-\n-ev°p-∂p.
F∂m¬ Cu bmYm¿∞yw XakvIcn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw
Akp- c ≥/Akp- c ¿ k¿Δ Zp¿Kp- W - ß - f p- s Sbpw
]£hpw a\p-jy-hn-tZz-j-]-c-am-sbmcp kw⁄-bp-sa∂
\ne-bn-emWv Ncn-{X-Øn¬ ÿm]n-°-s∏-´-Xv. F√m \∑-
I-fp-sSbpw \ntj[ambn AXv amdn. F∂m¬ kpc¿˛
anYy-bn¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂-h¿, kpc-sb∂ aZyw ]m\w
sNøp-∂-h¿ ˛ k¿Δ-Kp-W-k-º-∂cpw BZ-c-Wo-b-cp-am-
bn. hma\ hmgvN-bpsS khn-ti-j-amb bp‡n-bm-WnXv.
F∂m¬ enJnX Ncn-{X-Øn-ep-S-\ofw {]N-cn-∏n-°-
s∏-´-Xp-t]mse Akp-c≥/ Akp-c¿ \nμm-kq-N-I-am-
sbmcp `mjm-{]-tbm-K-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. _en-bpsS ]nXm-a-
l-\m-bn-cp∂ {]lvfm-Z≥ Akp-tc-{μ-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Akp-
c-∑m¿°p am{X-a√ kpc-∑m¿°pw At±lw kzoIm-cy-
\m-bn-cp-∂p. _en-bm-Is´ Akp-c-tem-I-Øn\p am{X-a√
kpc-tem-I-Øn\pw A[n-]-\mbn amdn. ka-`m-h-\bpw
Xpey-\o-Xnbpw kam-[m\ Pohn-Xhpw F√m-h¿°pw Dd-
∏m-°n. At±-l-Øns‚ a\pjy k¶-ev]-Øn¬ kpcm-
kp-c-t`Zw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Cu kmaqly k¶-ev]-amWv
kpc-∑m¿ hma-\s\ ap∂n¬ \n¿Øn Fs∂-t∂-°p-ambn
XInSw adn-®-Xv. NXn-bp-sSbpw lnwk-bp-sSbpw hwim-
[n--]-Xy-Øn-s‚bpw kwkvIr-Xn-bmWv kpcm-[n-]-Xy-Øn-
eqsS Bhn-jvIr-X-am-b-Xv. thZ-ß-fpw CXn-lm-k-ß-fp-
a-S°w C¥y-bpsS ]ucm-WnI tcJ-Isf√mw Cu kpcm-
[n-]X - y-Øns‚ km£y-ßf - m-Wv. inc-kd - p-°s- ∏´ iw_p-
I\pw s]cp-hn-c-e-dp-°-s∏´ GI-e-hy\pw aq°pw ape-
bp-a-dp-°-s∏´ iq¿]-W-J-bp-sa√mw Cu kpc-\o-Xn-bpsS
lnwkm-fl-I-amb kqN-I-ß-fm-Wv. anØp-I-fn-emsI
kpc-∑m¿/ hma-\-∑m¿ t{ijvT P∑-ß-fmbn \nd™p
\nev°p-tºmƒ Akp-c∑ - m¿ {]Xn-\m-bI - ∑ - m-cmbn Nn{Xo-
I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.
XI¿°-s∏´ _en-cm-Py-Øns‚ ÿm\Øv Db¿∂p-
h∂ tZi k¶ev]w h¿W-Pm-Xn-hy-h-ÿ-bm-Wv. a\p-
jy-ka - q-lsØ AXv Ipdp-sIbpw s\Sp-sIbpw hn`-Pn®v
D®- \ oN{Ia- Ø n¬ t{iWoIrX- a m- s bmcp
kmaqlykwhn-[m-\-Øn\v cq]w \¬In. ka-Xzsa∂
22
am\-hn-I-`m-h-Øns‚ kºq¿W \ncm-I-c-W-Øn-eq∂n
Cu kmaq-ly-hy-hÿ Bbn-c-Ø-m≠p-I-fmbn C∂pw
cmPyØv XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv. kzX-{¥-amb hy‡n kzXzw
Akm-≤y-am-°n-s°m≠v AXv a\p-jy¿°n-S-bn¬ hnt[-
b-Xz-_-‘-߃ Du´n-bp-d-∏n-°p-∂p. Cu hnt[-b-Xz-_-
‘-߃ ad-®psh°p-hm\pw ]mh-\-ambn IcpXn Pohn-
°p-hm\pw Xøm-dm-Ip∂ Zen-X¿ PmXn-hy-h-ÿ-bpsS
F√m tIm´-ßfpw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv. kºØpw
A[n-Im-chpw ]Z-hnbpw hn⁄m-\hpw \ntcm-[n-°-s∏-
´p-sh-∂X - mWv h¿W-PmXn hyh-ÿb - nse ss\Xn-Ia - mb
Zen-Xm-\p-`-hw.
HmWm-tLm-j -th-f-bn¬ alm-_-enbpw hma-\\pw
Bcm-[n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂X- p-t]mse, Km‘nbpw tKmUvskbpw
Bcm-[n-°-s∏-Sp-s∂mcp k{ºZm-b-Øn\v XpS°w Ipdn-
°p-hm≥ Nne¿ ap≥ssIsb-Sp-°p-∂p-≠v. cmjv{S-]n-Xm-
hm-bn-cp-∂n´pw Km‘n h[n-°s - ∏-´t- ∏mƒ C¥y-bn-semcp
kmaq- l y- k w- L ¿jw D≠m- b n- √ m- s b∂ Imcyw
{]tXyIw {it≤b- a m- W v . Km‘n Hcp _\n- b bpw
tKmUvsk {_m“-W-\p--am-bn-cp∂psh∂Xp Xs∂-bmWv
AXn\v Imc-Ww. {][m-\-a{¥n Cμn-c-mKm‘n h[n-°-
s∏-´-t∏mƒ XnI®pw hyXy-kvX-am-sbmcp kmaq-lym-\p-
`-h-h-amWv cmPyØv D≠m-b-Xv. aWn-°q-dp-Iƒ°Iw
Z¬ln \Kcw IØn-°m-fp-Ibpw Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v
kn°p-Im¿ sIme-sN-ø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. C¥y≥
a\-kns‚ h≥kzm-[o\w C∂pw P∑-a-l-Xzhpw hwi-
]m-c-º-cyhpw Xs∂-bm-sW-∂mWv CXv t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-
Øp∂-Xv. Km‘n-bn¬\n∂v hyXy-kvX-ambn Cμn-cm-Km-
‘n-bpsS hwim-hen Imivaocn {_m“-W-cp-tS-Xm-Wv.
kzmX- { ¥ym- \ - ¥ c C¥y- b n¬ Zen- X ¿s°- X nsc
XpS¿∂psIm≠n-cp-∂Xpw Ct∏mƒ ap…o-ß-f-S-°-ap≈
kmaq-ly-hn-`m-K-߃ t\cn-Sp-∂-Xp-amb hn]-Øp-I-fn¬
Cu hwio-b-a-t\m-`m-h-Øns‚ kzm[o-\-ap-≠v. ChnsS
Km‘n-sbbpw tKmUvsk-bp-sa-∂Xp t]mse Cμn-cm-Km-
‘n-sbbpw kn°p P\-X-sbbpw th¿Xn-cn-®-dn-tb-≠-
Xp≠v.
G-‰-hp-sam-Sp-hn-embn \mw ImWp-∂Xv kh¿Wm-[n-
]-Xy-sØbpw AXns‚ kmaq-ly˛ {]Xy-bi - m-kv{X-ÿm-
]-\-ß-sfbpw \ncm-I-cn-°p-Ibpw P\m-[n-]-Xy-hy-h-ÿ-
bpsS khn-ti-jh - ‡- m-hmbn cwK-Øp-hc - n-Ibpw sNbvX
tUm. _n. B¿. Awt_-ZvI¿ h¿W-PmXn hyh-ÿb - psS
Id-I-f™ h‡m-hmb tKmƒh¬I-tdm-sSm∏w Htc
thZn°v Ae- ¶ m- c - a mbn amdp∂ ImgvN- b m- W v.
kh¿I¿°pw tKmƒh¬I¿°pw H∏w tIc-f-Øn¬
Aø- ¶ m- f nbpw {]Xy- £ - s ∏- S p- ∂ p. {]—- ∂ - X - t bmsS
Ncn{Xw Bh¿Øn-°p-Ibpw k‘n-bp-sSbpw ka-\z-b-
Øn-s‚bpw {]mtbm-KnI CS-s]-S¬ B[p-\nI kaq-
l-Ønepw XpS-cp-Ibpw sNøp∂psh-∂mWv CXn-\¿∞w.
hyh-ÿ-s°-Xn-sc-bp≈ DW¿Δp-I-fp-ambn _‘-s∏´
CØcw k‘n-Iƒ F∂pw hyh-ÿm-]n-X-Xz-Øns‚
i‡n-Iƒ°v DtØ-P-\-ambn am‰p-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂p-sh-
sk]v‰w-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
XI¿°-s∏´ _en-cm-Py-Øns‚
ÿm\Øv Db¿∂p-h∂ tZi k¶ev]w
h¿W-Pm-Xn-hy-h-ÿ-bm-Wv.
a\p-jy-ka- q-lsØ AXv Ipdp-sIbpw
s\Sp-sIbpw hn`-Pn®v D®-\oN{Ia-Øn¬
t{iWoIrX-am-sbmcp kmaqly
kwhn-[m-\Ø - n\v cq]w \¬In.
ka-Xzsa∂ am\-hn-I`- m-hØ - ns‚
kºq¿W \ncm-Ic- W - Ø
- n-eq∂n Cu
kmaq-ly-hy-hÿ Bbn-cØ - m- ≠p-If- mbn
C∂pw cmPyØv XpS-cp-Ib - m-Wv.
∂Xv Hcp Ncn-{X-bm-Ym¿∞y-am-Wv. kzX{¥ C¥y-bnse
CØ-cs - amcp k‘n-bpsS ^e-am-bn-cp∂p dnk¿th-j≥.
PmXn-ln-μp-°fpw Zen-Xcpw Km‘n-sbbpw Awt_-ZvI-
sdbpw km£n-bm°n D≠m-°nb Cu Icm¿ Zen-X-cpsS
apt∂m´p hc-hn\pw C¥y-bpsS P\m-[n-]XyhXvI-c-W-
Øn\pw auen-I-amb kw`m-h\ \¬Ip-tºmƒXs∂
Ah-cpsS sslμhhXvI-c-W-Øn-s‚bpw PmXn ASn-a-
Ø-Øn-s‚bpw cq]-tc-Jb - mbn amdn. hma\ cmPyØv Iog-
S-°-s∏-´-h-cpsS hntam-N-\-Øns‚ hgn Atß-b‰w Ffp-
∏-a-√m-ØXpw AXoh Pm{KXtbmSpIqSn-b-Xp-am-bn-cn-°-
W-sa-∂mWv CXv hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xv.
c£I-cn-eqsSXs∂ ASn-a-Ø-Øn-te-°v B\-bn-°-
s∏-Sm-\n-S-bp-s≈mcp ZptcymKw Iog-S-°-s∏-´-hsc th´-
bm-Sp-∂p-≠v. a¿±-I-cn¬ am{X-a-√, c£-I-cmbn FØp-
∂-h-cnepw Hcp IÆv thW-sa-∂mWv CXv Bh-iy-s∏-
Sp-∂-Xv. hma-\-s\bpw alm-_-en-sbbpw H∂n-®m-cm-[n-
°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂-√, alm-_-ensb ]p\¿\n¿Ωn-°p-∂-
Xn¬ \n∂mWv Ncn{Xw apt∂m´p t]mIp- ∂ - X v .
tKmƒh¬I-sdbpw Awt_-ZvI-sdbpw H∂n-s®-Xn-tc-
ev°p-∂-hcpw Ncn-{XsØ apt∂m´p \bn-°p-∂n-√. alm-
_-en-bn¬\n∂v Awt_-ZvI-dn-se-Øp-tºmƒ _en-cmPy
k¶ev]w tIh-e-samcp anØ-√, al-Øm-sbmcp P\m-
[n-]-Xy-k-¶-ev]-ambn {]mtbm-Kn-IX tXSp-∂p. Cu
{]mtbm-Kn-I-X-bn¬ CS-s]-Sp-∂-h¿°v hma-\-s\-b-√,
alm-_-ensb am{Xsa A\p-kva-cn-°m-\mIq
23
 hmKmflw
_nPp- sk-_m-Ãy≥
Nne au\-߃
hmbn-t°-≠h Xs∂
"sh≈-s∏m-°Ø
- n¬' Hcp ]p\¿hm-b\
k lr-Z-bs‚ a\- n-eqsS tN∂-∏-d-b≥ IpX-dn-
tbm-Sp∂Xp Rm≥ I≠n-´p-≠v. ¢mkvap-dn-I-fn¬ XIgn
inh-i-¶-c-∏n-≈bpw A[ym-]-Icpw R߃ hnZym¿∞n-
Ifpw tN¿∂ kmln- X y- ] - T - \ - ß - f n¬ It√dpw
IpØphm°p-Ifpw `b-∂v, Be-∏p-g-bnse NXp-∏p-\n-
d™ shfn-{º-tZ-i-Øp-IqSn Xe-Ip-\n®v Abmƒ \S-
∂-I-ep--∂Xpw Nne-t∏m-sgms° Rm≥ I≠p. IYm-Im-
cs‚ ssIsØ-‰n¬ IYbp≈ Ime-tØm-fw, shdp-°-
s∏´ Nnc-RvPohnI-fnsem∂mbn Ign-bm-\mhpw tN∂s‚
hn[n.
hniz-hn-Jym-X-\mb IYm-Im-c≥ XIgn inh-i-¶-c-
]n≈bpsS "sh≈-s∏m-°-Øn¬' F∂ sNdp-I-Y-bnse
IYm-]m-{X-amWv tN∂≥. hmb-\-°m-cpsS IÆp \\-
bn® hf¿Øp-\m-b-bpsS bP-am-\≥.
XI-gn-bpsS IY Cß-s\-bm-Wv: K¿`n-Wn-bmb Hcp
]d-®n, \mep- Ip-´n-Iƒ, Hcp ]q®, Hcp ]´n C{Xbpw
Pohn-Iƒ tN∂s\ B{i-bn®p Pohn-°p-∂p. Ip´-\m-
´nse tZh≥t]mepw Igp- s Øm∏w sh≈- Ø n¬
\n¬°p∂ s]cp-a-g-bØv `mcy-tbbpw Ip´n-I-tfbpw
tN¿Øp-]n-Sn®v tN∂-∏-d-b≥ X´n-s‚bpw ]c-Wn-s‚bpw
apI-fn¬ aps´m∏w sh≈-Øn¬ \n¬°p-∂p.
ac-W-amWp ap∂n¬. \o¥-e-dn-bm-hp-∂, XWp-∏ns\
AXn-Po-hn-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ Xm≥ BZyw acn-°n√ F∂-
XmWv G‰hpw henb Zpc-¥w. B hgn IS-∂p-t]mb
sI´p-h≈w Iqhn-hn-fn®v c£-s]-´-t∏mƒ AXn¬ \mb-
bv°p-am{Xw Ib-dn-°q-Sm-\m-bn-√. Im‰pw agbpw \\™,v
a\p-jys‚ \μn-tISp ad∂,v B km[p-arKw acWw hsc
bP-am-\s‚ hoSp ImØp.
ck-\n-jv]-Øn-bmWp kmln-Xy-Im-c-s‚, kmlnXy
IrXn-bp-sS ]ca [¿Ω-sa-¶n¬ a\p-jys‚ \μn-tISp
Xpd-∂p-Im-´m\pw Bflm¿∞-X-bp≈ hmb-\-°m-cs‚
IÆp \\-bv°m\pw XI-gn-bpsS Xqen-Ib
- v°m-bn. ]t£
sk]v‰w-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
hmb-\bv°p aptº Ic-™p-Xp-S-ßnb hmb\°m¿
tN∂-∏-d-bs\ Iq´n¬ \n¿Øn hnNm-cW sNbvX-t∏mƒ
Abm-fnse arK-kvt\-lnsb Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ Ign-bmØ
hÆw IÆocpsIm≠p ImgvN ad-®p. As√-¶n¬ I≠n-
s√∂p \Sn-®p.
ae-bm-fØ- ns‚ henb IYm-Im-c≥ ]d-bmsX t]mb
au\sØ hmNm-e-am-°m≥ {ian-®m¬, bmYm¿∞y-
Øns‚ tcJ-Iƒ ]cntim[-\-bvs°-Sp-Øm¬ `mcy-
tbbpw a°- t fbpw kv t \ln- ® - X n- t \- ° mƒ Xs‚
\mbsb kvt\ln-®-bm-fmWv tN∂≥ F∂p hcp-∂p.
kXy-߃ FÆ-an´p \ncØn IYm-IrØpw hmb-\-
°mcpw {]Xn-°q-´n¬ \n¿Øn-bn-cn-°p∂ tN∂-∏-d-bs\
tamNn-∏n-°m≥ Hcp {iaw \S-Ømw.
IY Cßs\ Ah-km-\n-°p-∂p:
""sh≈-an-d°w XpS-ßn. tN∂≥ \o¥n-Øp-Sn®v
]´nsb At\z-jn®v sIm´n-en-tebv°v hcn-I-bm-Wv. Hcp
ssXsØ-ßn≥ Nph-´n¬ ]´n-bpsS ih-ic - ocw ASn™p
InS-°p-∂p. Hmf-߃ AXns\ sas√ Nen-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v.
s]cp-hn-c¬ sIm≠v tN∂≥ AXns\ Xncn®pw adn®pw
C´p-t\m-°n. AXv Ahs‚ ]´n-bm-sW∂p kwibw
tXm∂n. Hcp sNhn apdn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. sXmen Agp-In-
t∏m-b-Xn-\m¬ \ndw Fs¥∂v Adn™p IqSm...''
Ip´-\mSp apgp-h≥ apßnb {]f-b-Im-ew. sh≈w
]q¿W-am-bn-d-ßm≥ ImØp-\n¬°msX tN∂≥ "\o¥n-
Øp-Sn®v' ]´nsb At\z-jn®v hcn-I-bm-Wv. Xs‚ F√m-
amb hotSm ]pc-bn-Stam tXSn-b-√. AtX-°p-dn®p {i≤n-
°p-t∂-bn-√. ]´n-bmWv GI-e-£yw. Hcp sXßn≥Nph-
´n¬, Abmƒ ]´n-bpsS icocw I≠p. sh≈w ]q¿W-
am-bn-d-ßp-∂-Xn\p t]mepw ImØp\n¬°msX Xs‚
]´nsbtØSn \o¥n-Øp-Sn®p hcp∂ bP-am-\\v kvt\l-
an-s√t∂m?...
˛ "Hcp sXßn≥ Nph-´n¬ ]´n-bpsS ih-i-cocw
24
ASn™p InS-°p-∂p. s]cp-hn-c¬ sIm≠p tN∂≥
AXns\ Xncn®pw adn®pw C´p t\m°n.'' CXmWp
kvt\l-Øns‚ G‰hpw henb AS-bm-fw. NØp ct≠m
aqt∂m Znhkw Ign™v sXmen AgpIn No™p\mdnb
]´n-bpsS ico-cw˛ Zp¿K‘w han-°p∂ B PUw ˛ Xs‚
\mb-bpsS F∂ kwi-b-Øm¬ Xncn®pw adn®pw ]cn-
tim-[n-°p∂ Cbmtfm kvt\l-iq-\y-\mb tN∂-∏-d-
b≥?
Xo¿∂n-√. \mb-tbm-Sp≈ tN∂s‚ kvt\l-Øn\v
XI-gn-Xs∂ C\nbpw sXfn-hp-Iƒ \nc-Øp-∂p. Adn-bm-
sX- s b- ¶ nepw B Xqen- I - b n- e q- s S- b q¿∂p hoWXv
tN∂s‚ a\- m-£n-bpsS kXyß-fm-Wv.
A`-bm¿∞n Iymºn-emWv tN∂\pw IpSpw-_-hpw.
""IS-∏p-dØv AXns‚ bP-am--\≥ Ct∏mƒ AØmgw
DÆp-I-bm-bn-cn-°pw. ]Xn-h-\p-k-cn®v DuWp-I-gn-bp-
tºmƒ C∂pw Hcp Dcp-f -tNmdv Ah≥ AXn\v Dcp-´p-am-
bn-cn-°pw.''
tN∂≥ Xs‚ ]´n°v AØm-g-Øns‚ ]¶mbn Hcp-
cpf tNmdp \¬In-bn-cp-∂p. ]´n-Wn-bpsS tIm´-bmWv
tN∂s‚ IpSpw-_w. kº-∂-amb AØmgw AhnsS
A\y-am-Wv. At∏mgpw Xs‚ a°-tfbpw `mcy-tbbpw
ad∂v Xs‚ \mbbv°v tNmdp-cp´p∂ bP-am-\\v kvt\l-
an-s√-t∂m...?
C{X-tbsd kvt\l-ap≈ bP-am-\≥ ]ns∂-sbt¥
Xs‚ \mbsb IqSmsX h≈-Øn¬ Ib-dn-t∏m-bn,
F∂m-hpw... AXv a\p-jys‚ \n -lm-bX.
\o¥¬ a’-cm¿∞n-It- fmSv am¿∏m∏ ]d-™Xv
(Hm-KÃv H∂mw XobXn tdman¬ h®v \S-Ø-s∏´
temI \o¥¬ a’-c-Øn¬ AXn-Yn-bmbn FØnb
_\-UnIvSv ]Xn-\m-dm-a≥ am¿∏m∏ \S-Ønb {]`m-
j-W-Ønse {]k‡ `mK-߃:)
{]nb kplr-Øp-°tf,
temI \o¥¬ a’- c - Ø n¬ ]s¶- S p- ° p∂
\n߃°v Fs‚ kvt\l-\n¿`-c-amb A`n-hm-Z-\-
߃. \n߃ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ a’-c-Øn-eqsS A®-S-
°-Øns‚bpw am\-hn-I-X-bp-sSbpw ZrV-\n-›-b-Øn-
s‚bpw ImbnI kuμ-cy-Øn-s‚bpw at\m-l-c-amb
Hcp ImgvN \n߃ temI-Øn\p kΩm-\n-°p-∂p.
ITn-\-amb ]cn-io-e-\hpw ]e-hn-[-Øn-ep≈ XymK-
ßfpw hgn bph-Xz-Øn\p Fs¥ms° t\Sm-\m-hp-
sa-∂-Xns‚ sXfn-hmWp \n߃.
AXyp-’m-l-tØmSpw kuμ-cy-t_m-[-tØmSpw
sk]v‰w-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
acWw ap∂n¬°≠ tN∂s‚ IpSpw_w. X´n-
s‚bpw ]c-Wn-s‚bpw apI-fn¬ ap´‰w hsc sh≈w.
]pc-bv°p-ap-I-fn¬ sh≈-sam-gp-Im≥ ap∏-Xp-\m-gnI
ths≠∂pw Xs‚bpw IpSpw-_-Øn-s‚bpw Ah-km-\-
a-Sp-sØ∂pw Xo¿®-s∏-Sp-Ønb Krl-\m-Ys‚ \n -lm-
b-X.
`mKyw t]mse-sb-Ønb h≈-°m¿. ]´n-tbbpw ]q®-
tbbpw s]Æm-fn-t\bpw InSm-ßt- fbpw h≈-Øn¬ Ib-
dm≥ ]mI-Øn¬ Abmƒ hen®p shfn-bn-en-´-Xm-Wv.
InSm-߃ h≈-Øn¬ Ib-dn-Øp-S-ßn-b-t∏mtg CtX
Ah-ÿ-bn¬ \n∂p "aSn-b-Ød Ip™m-∏≥ ' hnfn-®p.
[ndp-Xn-s∏´p s]Æm-fn-t\bpw Ib‰n Ip™m-∏-\-
Sp-tØbv°p h≈-a-Sp-∏n® ka-bØv ]´n ]Sn-™msd
sNcp-hn¬ Ahn-sSbpw Chn-sSbpw aW-∏n®p \S-°p-I-
bm-bn-cp-∂p. AXns\bmcpw I≠n-√. t\m°n-b-Xp-an-√.
Poh≥ ssIbn-se-SpØp ]nSn® \nan-j-ß-fn¬ tN∂-
\m-h-s´, AXns\ Hm¿Ωn-®-Xp-an-√. AXp im]-ta-‰p-hm-
ßp-hm≥ am{Xw Hcp sXt‰m? B Hm¿Ω-t°-Sn\p ]Icw
sh≈-an-d-ßm-s\-SpØ ct≠m aqt∂m \mtem \mƒ
tN∂≥ as‰m∂pw Hm¿Ωn-®-Xp-an-√, \mb-sb-b-√m-sX...
XIgn "sh≈-s∏m-°-Øn¬' F∂ IY-bn-eqsS ]d-
™p-h® a\p-jys‚ \μn-bn-√m-bvabv°p Hcp FXn¿hm-
Z-a√ CXv. a\p-jy≥ \μn-sI-´-h-\m-Wv, Hcp ]t£ \mb-
sb-°m-fpw. ]s£, im]hpw It√dpw t]Sn®v InX®pw
Xf¿∂pw ]mbp∂ tN∂-∏d - b
- \v FhnsSsb¶nepw H∂n-
cn-°m≥ Ign-s™-¶n¬... B´pw Xp∏p-ta¬°msX Hcp
cm{Xn kam-[m-\-tØmsS Dd-ßm≥ Ign-s™-¶n¬...
IqSn \mw ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ ImbnI a’-c-߃ am\-hn-
Ihpw Bflob-hp-amb aqey-ß-fpsS Hcp ]T-\-°-f-cn-
Iq-Sn-bm-sW-∂p-≈Xv \nkvX¿°-amb hkvXp-X-bm-Wv.
a’cØnse \nß-fpsS {]I-S-\-߃ ssZhw a\p-
jy-i-co-c-Øn¬ \nt£-]n-®n-cn-°p∂ km≤y-X-I-sf-
°p-dn®v Rßsf IqSp-X¬ Ah-t_m-[-ap-≈-h-cm-°p-
∂p.
{]nb AXve-‰p-I-sf, \n߃ \nß-fpsS ka-{]m-
b-°m¿°p amXr-I-bm-h-s´. tPm¨t]mƒ c≠m-a≥
am¿∏m-∏b - psS A`n-{]m-b{- ]Im-cw, kvt]m¿Svkv hy‡n-
I- f n¬ kulr- Z hpw ÿntcm- ’ m- l hpw sFI-
Zm¿Vyhpw ]¶p-h-bv°p∂ at\m-`m-hhpw hf¿Øp-
∂p. \n߃°v IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬ henb kz]v\-ß-
fn-te°v \o¥n-b-W-bm-\m-hs´ F∂p Rm≥ Biw-
kn-°p-∂p.
25
 injy-Xz-Po-hnXw
^m. ^nen∏v Ipgn-∏-d-ºn¬ ssa°n-f-®\pw hmSI {SmIv‰dn¬
Ibdn `qan Dgp-hp-I. hnØn-Sp-I.
]ps√- S p- ° p- I . aq∂p- t \- c sØ
`£Ww H∂n®p ]mI- s ∏- S pØn
c≠p-t\cw XWp-Øp-d® - h Ign-bv°p-
I. A¥n-bm-bm¬ asÆÆ hnf°v
sImfpØn Xf¿∂ ssII- f n¬
sIm¥-tb¥n "]cn-ip≤ adn-bsa'...
sNm√n. Imt\m\m \a- k v ° mcw
FØn-®-tijw ]mb-bn¬ NS-™p-
d-ßp-∂-tXmsS Hcp-Zn\w Xocp-∂p.
Zn\m-cw`w apdn-bnse sIm®p-ta-i-
bn¬ sh≈ hncn®v ssIbn¬ In´nb
IS- e m- k p- ] - S - ß fpw amXm- h v,

IY ]d-bp∂ butk∏nXmhv Xncp-lr-Zbw XpS-

Icn-ºn≥ tXm´-߃
B \- I ƒ Cd- ß p- I bpw
am≥Iq-´-߃ tabp-Ibpw Im´p-]-∂n-
Iƒ Dfn-]m-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse HmSp-
Ibpw sNøp∂ ImSp IS-∂p-thWw
\tØ-hm-en-b n-se-Øm≥. apgpØ
Im´p- a - c - \ n- c - I ƒ AI- º Sn
\n¬°p∂ Iº-tdm-Uv. CS-°nsS
sh≈w Hen-®n-d-ßp∂ tXmSp-Iƒ.
CS- b n¬ sKbn‰n- √ mØ Hcp
sdbn¬th t{Im pw. \Po-_-_mZv
tPmjn- a Tv tÉv sslth- b n¬
\n∂pw \mec In. ao. Zqcw. ImSn-\-
Xn-cn-ep≈ Hcp lcn-P≥ {Kmaw Ign-
™m¬ hrØm-Ir-Xn-bn¬ XIn-Sn¬
Dd-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂ t_m¿Un¬ "acn-b-
`-h≥' F∂p ImWmw.
ChnsS \n∂m¬ Ing°v ]´m-f-
\n-c-t]mse \n¬°p∂ lnam-e-b≥
ae-Iƒ. {]`m-X-Øn¬ Cu ae-\n-c-
bn¬°qSn Xe s]m°p∂ kqcy-hr-
Øhpw Ing-°≥ s]m≥\n-d-am¿∂
Nmb-°q´pw AXn-Kw-`o-c-Zr-iy-am-Wv.
Np‰nepw ]c-∂p-In-S-°p∂ hf-°q-
dp≈ aÆv. tKmXºpw, s\√pw, Icn-
ºpw. Imem- I m- e - ß - f n¬ ]®bpw
s]m∂pw sh≈n- b p- a mbn \ndw
amdp∂ ]mS-ti-J-c-߃ IsÆØm
Zqc-ß-fn¬ hym]n®p InS-°p-∂p.
h¿j- ß ƒ°v apºv ]©m- _ n¬
\n∂pw IpSn-tb-dnb Ipsd k¿Zm¿am-
cpsS tZl-Æ-amWv Cu {]tZiw.
ip≤-am\ Irjn-°m¿. ITn-\m-≤zm-\n-
I-fmb \nc-£-c¿. Id≠v sh´hpw
sSe-t^m¨ Iºn-Ifpw FØn-bn-cp-
∂n-s√-¶nepw Uok¬ C©≥ hgn
]mS-ßf - n¬ sh≈-sam-gp°n Icnºpw
[m\y-ßfpw ]®-°-dn-I-fp-ambn \qdp-
ta-\n-Iƒ Ch¿ hnf-bn-s®-Sp-Øp.
]I¬ap- g p- h ≥ ]mSØv ]Wn- b p-
Ibpw cm{Xn-I-fn¬ Gdp-am-S-ß-fn¬
Dd-°-an-f®v Irjn-kw-lm-c-I-cmbn
FØp∂ B\, ]∂n, XpS-ßn-b-
hsb B´pI IqSn sNbvXmse \mev
Imiv Ioi-bn-se-Øp. acn-b-`-h\v
Ab¬°m-cm-bn-´p-≈Xv sX√v AI-
se-bp≈ km_phmebpw, Km©o-
hmebpw {Kma- ß - f m- W v . km_p-
hmebn¬ Iqen-∏-W-n-°m-cmb lcn-
P-\-ßfpw Km©o-hm-e-bn¬ IpSn-tb-
‰-°m-cmb t\∏m-fn-Ifpw Xma-kn-°p-
∂p.
acn-b-`-h-\nse I∂n-Xm-a-k-°m-
c-\mbXv ssa°nƒ ]qh-Øpw-IpSn
A®\m- W v. c≠v apdn am{Xw
ta¬°qc hm¿Øv Xd-am{Xw sI´nb
]Wn-Xo-cmØ ho´n-emWv ssa°nƒ
Xma-k-°m-c-\m-b-Xv. Np‰pw ]mS-a-
√msX Bƒ s]cp-am-‰-an-√. ]mN-I-
°mtcm ]Wn-°mtcm C√. Ing°v
sh≈ Iodn-bm¬ \m´p-Im-sc-t∏mse
ßnb cq]-ßfpw \ncØn Btcm-cp-
an-√msX XnI®pw GI-\m-bp≈ Znhy-
]q- P . klmbw tXSnbpw ]Wn
At\z-jn-s®-Øp-∂-h-cp-ambn kw`m-
j-W-Øn¬ G¿s∏-´p. I™n-Ip-Sn-
bv°m≥ In´n-bn-cp∂ Imin¬ \n∂pw
Ipds®SpØv Cu ]mh-ß-fp-ambn
]¶p- h - ® p GsX- ¶ nepw Imcy-
߃°mbn tImUvZzm-dntem (_n-
j∏v lukv ) \Po- _ - _ m- Z ntem
(t{]m-hn≥jy¬ lukv) t]mtI-≠n-
h-∂m¬ GI-\mbn Im´n-eq-sS-bp≈
\S- ∏ v . As√- ¶ n- ¬ \m´p- I m- c psS
{SmIv ‰ - d p- I ƒ Nm°p- s I- ´ pIfpw,
[m\yhpw hndIpw Hs°- b mbn
t]mhp-tºmƒ AXn-\n-S-bn¬ Ib-dn-
°qSn khmcn sNøp- I . shdpw
km[m-cW IrXy-߃ Xs∂ Bbn-
cp-s∂-¶nepw \m´p-Im¿ ssa°-f-®-
\n¬ Nne khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ sXm´-
dn-™p. {InkvXym-\n-I-sf∂pw A®-
s\-∂p-ap≈ Xncn-®-dn-hv. acn-b-`-h≥
\m´p-Im¿°v Hcp AØm-Wn-bmbn
amdn.
acn-b-`-h-\nse At¥-hm-kn-I-
fmbn ]n∂oSv h∂ ^m. tbip-Zm-kv,
^m. dbva≠v at©cn F∂n-h¿ Ah-
cpsS tkh\ kw`m-h-\-Iƒ hgn
Np‰p-h-´-_‘ -- -߃ hn]p-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-
Ibpw sNbv X p. £otcm- e v ] m- Z - \ -
Øn¬ \mev]t- Xmfw \√-bn\w I∂p-
Im-en-Ifpw hnti-j-Xcw BSp-Ifpw
tX\pw sagpIpw tiJ- c n- ° p∂
hntZi tX\o-®-Ir-jnbpw acn-b-`-
hs‚ \mƒh- g n- b nse `qX- I m- e -

sk]v‰w-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI 26

ambnamdn. A£- c - t am- X p∂ bv°m\pw Ifn ]Tn-bv°m-\p-ambn bmWv tXtS-≠-sX-∂p-ap≈ ]mT-
AwK≥hm-Sn-Ifpw C∂-se-bpsS Ncn- FØp-∂p. a’-c-ß-fmbn. {Kma-ß- ߃ kntÃ-gvkp-am-bp≈ kulr-Z-
{X-am-bn. fmbpw {Kq∏p-If - mbpw Soap-Iƒ D≠m- Øn¬ \n∂mWv {KmaoW
EXp ]cn-Wm-ahpw Ime-N-{I-Xn- °n. ]ecpw t{Sm^n- I ƒ kv { XoIƒ°v e`y- a m- b - X v . C∂v
kvt]m¨k¿ sNbvXp. hmin-tb-dnb [mcmfw Ip´n-Iƒ sshIp-t∂-c-ß-
cn-®nepw \tØ-hm-en-bpsS apJ-]-S-
a’-cß - ƒ BtLm-jß - f- mbn amdn. fn¬ acn-bm-¶-W-Øn¬ tXmwk-W-
Øn\v am‰w hcp-Øn. k¿Zm¿am-cpsS
Cu Ifn- ° q´v _‘- Ø n¬ IqSn ®s‚ ASpØv Syqj- s \- Ø p- ∂ p.
Aw_-c-Npw-_n-bmb Ipw`-tKm-]p-c-
tXmwk-W-®≥ hnI-k-\-Øn-s‚bpw Nne¿ im¥-ambn Ccp∂v ]Tn-°m-\m-
߃ Db¿Ønb Kpcp-Zzmc \tØ-hm- bn-´mWv ap‰Øpw hcm-¥-bnepw \nc-
assXIy-Øn-s‚bpw kl-Ic - W
- Ø
- n-
en-bpsS em≥Uvam¿°mbn. s]m≥ s‚bpw aqey-߃ IqSn bph-a-\- p- °p-∂-Xv. Ccp-´p-∂-tXmsS tXcn-se-
IXn- c p- I - f p- a mbn Dbn¿sØ- g p- I-fn-tebv°v ]I¿∂p sImSp-Øp- gp-∂≈- p∂ adn-bØ - ns\ PmXn-aX - t- `-
t∂¬°p∂ kqcy-`-K-hm-\p≈ awK- sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Z-sas\y Ghcpw alm-c[n Dgn™v
f- h mZyw Kpcp- Z zm- c - b n¬ \n∂pw hW-ßn-bns´ ho´n-tebv°v aS-ßp.
{KmaoW kv{XoI-fpsS D≈p-Xp-
ssa°n- e qsS Hgp- I n- s b- Ø p∂ Ign™ ]oUm-\p-`-h-hm-N-c-W-
d-°m≥ kv{XoIƒs° Ignbq F∂
Ip¿∫m\ kwKo-X-am-bn. Cu {]`m- Ønse ZpxJsh≈n Zn\w. acn-bm-¶-
a\- n-em-°nb tXmwk-W-®≥ ]≠v
X-KoXw {Kmao-Wc - psS DW¿Øp-aW - n- \S-∂n-cp∂ AwK≥hmSn sI´nSw Hcp W-Øn\v ]pd-Øp≈ hgn-bn-eqsS
bp- a m- b n. ImSp- I - S - ∂ p≈ hgn aT-am-°n. tKmc-Iv]q-cnse en‰n¬ Bbn-cp∂p "Ipcn-ins‚ hgn' \S-Øn-
IqSmsX tImUv Z zm- d n¬ \n∂pw kntÃgvkv Hm^v en‰n¬ ^vfh¿ b-Xv. apf-sIm≠v sI´nb Ipcn-ip-Iƒ
\Ko\ ]´-WØ - n-te-bv°p≈ ]pXnb F∂ k∂ym-k-k-`-bnse \ar-X, t]m∏p-fm¿ ac-ß-fn¬ Xq°n-bmWv
Smdv hoW tdmUv acn-b-`-hs\ sXm´v A\nX, tagvkn F∂o knÿam¿ ]Xn-\mep ÿe-߃ Hcp-°n-bn-cp-∂-
IS∂p t]mIp-∂p. \tØ-hm-en-bn-tebv°v tkh-I-cmbn Xv . ss{Ikv X h IpSpw- _ - ß sf
acn-b-`-hs‚ ASpØ Dug-°m-c- FØn. Ch¿ \S∂pw ssk°nƒ IqSmsX ]Øv ap∏-tXmfw hnhn[
aX-ÿcpw ""hnip≤ Ipcn-imse \o
\m-bXv ^m. tXmwk¨ apf-ßm- Nhn-´nbpw Ccp-]-Øn-c-t≠mfw {Kma-
temIsØ hos≠- S p- Ø p'' F∂
t»cn BWv. Cu bph-ssh-Zn-I≥ ßsf Xß-fpambn kvt\l-_-‘-
{]m¿∞-\-tbmsS Ipcn-ins‚ hgn-
\tØ-hmen anj-\n¬ ]pØ-s\mcp Øn-em-°n. kntÃ-gvkns‚ t\Xr-Xz- bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. Hmtcm ÿew Ign-
A≤ymbw IqSn Ipdn-®p. Irjn-h-e- Øn¬ {KmaoW aln- f - I - f psS 60 bp-tºmgpw kv{Xo ]pcp-j-∑m¿ aX-
∑m-cpsS bphm-°ƒ°v HØp-Iq-Sm- Hmfw kzmbm{ibkwL-ß-ƒ cPn- hn-th-N-\-an-√msX {Iqin-Xs‚ cq]w
\p≈ Hcp kt¶-Xa - mbnØo¿∂p acn- ÿ sNøs∏´p. kv { XoI- ƒ °pw t]dn ""Cutim-an-in-lmsb \ns∂
b- ` - h ≥. ]Sn- ™ m- d ≥ Nmbv h n¬ t\XrXz ]cn-io-e\w \evIn ap∏- R߃ ap´p-IpØn Bcm-[n-°p∂p''
tXmfw B\n-ta-t‰-gvkns\ cq]-s∏-
πmhp-Ifpw amhp-Ifpw XW¬ hncn- F∂pcphn´v `‡n ]pc- cw \n∂n-
SpØn. A\ysc I≠m¬ kmcn-Ø-
bv°p∂ ]mSØv Ifn-tIm¿´p-Iƒ°v cp∂ ImgvN at\m-lcw A¤pXw
e∏v hen®v apJw aqSn ASp-°-f-bn-
Ifw hc- ® p. ]p√p- s h- ´ p- I bpw Fs∂ ]d-bm-\m-hq. AXphgn IS-
tebv°v hen-™n-cp∂ Ch¿ B^o-
tKmXºv sImøp-Ibpw sNøp∂ Cu ∂p-t]mb k¿Zm¿∑m-cmb tamt´m¿
kp- I - f n¬ \nth- Z - \ - ß ƒ sImSp-
sNdp-∏-°m-cpsS a\- n¬ thmfo- °m≥, B^o- k ¿am- c n¬ \n∂pw ssk°n- f p- I mcpw {SmIv ‰ ¿Imcpw
t_mfpw {In°‰v t_mfpw Dcp-fp-∂p- Ah-Im-i-߃ ]d-™p-ta-Sn-°m≥, h≠n \ndpØn {IqinX cq]sØ
s≠-∂p≈ a\ximkv{Xw hmbn-s®- k¿°mcp ]≤Xn-Iƒ bmYm¿∞y t\m°n hW-ßnb ImgvN F{Xtbm
Sp-°m≥ ^m. tXmwkWv km[n-®p. hXv°c tNtXm-l-cw.
- n-°m≥ {XmWnbpw i‡nbpw
sshIp-t∂-c-ßfn¬ acn-bm-¶Ww D≈-h-cm-bn. Ip´n-Isf kvIqfn¬ Icnºpw tKmXºpw ]q°p∂
Hcp D’-h-∏-dºp t]mse-bm-hpw. Ab-bv°-W-sa∂pw ho´nepw {Kma- \tØm- h m- e n- b nse ]mS- ß -
ASpØpw AI- e Øpw \n∂p≈ Ønepw hrØnbpw ASp°pw thW- fn¬\n∂pw hoip∂ sX∂-en\v acn-
{Kma-hm-kn-Iƒ Ifn-Im-Wm\pw Ifn- sa∂pw tcmK-Øn\v tUmIvS¿amsc- b-K‘w IqSn-bp≠v Ct∏mƒ.
_jo¿ ]qh-ci
- vac- t- ØmSv At\z-jWw Adn-bn-°p∂p
(2. 7. 1994 \v ssh°w apl-ΩZv _jo¿ s]cp-º-S-h-Øn-\-b® IØv˛-

{io[- c ≥ Cubn- s S- s b- ß m\pw bp∂ hgn-tbmSv tN¿∂v CS-Xp-`m-KØv C\n sN√p-tºmƒ ssh°w apl-ΩZv
\m´n¬ t]mIm-dpt≠m? s]cp-º-S-h- Hcp ]g-©≥ Nmb-°-S-bpsS apºn¬ Hcp _jo¿ At\z-jn-®-Xmbn ]d-b-Ww, Hcp
tØ°v t]mIp∂ hgn°t√ s]cph? henb ]qh-civ acw \n∂n-cp-∂p. AXv D®-t\-cØv Rm≥ AXns‚ XW-en¬
s]cph Ih-e-bn¬ ]nd-h-tØ°v Xncn- Ct∏mgpw AhnsS Dt≠m? Ds≠-¶n¬ \n∂n-´p-≠v.

sk]v‰w-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI 27

 Bflobw
Bflmhv
\jvS-s∏´
Bflo-bX
ju°Øv
`mKw H∂v
Bflo-bX ASn-a-Ø-a-√. F√m
ASn-a-Ø-ß-fn¬\n∂pw ap‡-amb
Ah- ÿ - b m- W - X v. Pohn- X sØ
AXns‚ F√m \nd- t hmSpwIqSn
A\p- ` - h n- ° - e m- W - X v. a\ pw
_p≤nbpw AXns‚ F√m
Al¥Ifn¬ \n∂pw ap‡-ambn
]c- s ºm- c p- f n\p ap∂n¬ kzbw
ka¿∏n-°p-tºmƒ hnS¿∂p-h-cp∂
DW-c-em-WXv. At\z-jn-®-t\z-jn-®-
e-bmsX Pohn®p Pohn®v hoWp
Int´≠ A\p-Kr-lo-X-amb al-\o-b-
X-bm-W-Xv. F∂m¬ C∂Xv as‰-
s¥m-s°tbm Bbn-Øo¿∂n-cn-°p-
∂p. Bflo- b X AXns‚ kzXz-
Øn¬ \n∂pw HØn-cn- Zq-tc°v Hgp-
In- t ∏m- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ p. ssPhn- I - X -
sb√mw Hen-®p-t]mbn D]-tbm-K-iq-
\y-amb \new t]mse AXp Xcn-
imbn InS-°p-I-bm-Wv. kuayhpw
im¥-hp-ambn Hgp-In-sbØn lrZ-
sk]v‰w-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
bsØ [\y-am-°n-bn-cp∂ B \Zn
h‰n- h - c - f m≥ XpS- ß n- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ p.
I¨tImWnse \\hpw kv]¿i-
Ønse arZp-Xzhpw \jvS-am-bn-s°m-
≠n-cn-°p-∂p. B¿{Z-amb km∂n-≤y-
߃ A]q¿Δ-ambn hcp-∂p. \ap-°n-
sX-¥p-]‰n? Fhn-tS-°mWv \mw Hgp-
Ip-∂Xv?
a\p-jys‚ \S-∏p-io-e-ß-fn¬
\n∂pw Hgn-™n-cp∂v Adn-bp-Ibpw
A\p-`h - n-°p-Ibpw sNtø≠ Bflo-
b-Xsb I®-h-S-®-c-°m°n am‰nb
Hcp Ime-Øn-eq-sSbmWv \mw IS-∂p-
t]m-b-Xv. lrZ-b-kw-hm-Z-ß-fn-eqsS
cq]-s∏-´p-h-tc≠ Dƒsh-fn-®-Øn\p
]Icw hnt[-b-Xz-Øns‚ Ccp-fd-I-
fmWv AXp \Ωn¬ cq]-s∏-Sp-Ønb-
Xv. hn`m-Ko-b-X-bp-sSbpw sshcm-Ky-
Øn-s‚bpw am’-cy-Øns‚bpw Hcp
temI-amWv AXp \ap°p kw`m-h\
sNbv X - X v . R߃ icn, _m°n-
sb√mw sX‰v F∂p≈ hnI-e-amb
Nn¥- b psS {]k- c - W - ß - f mWv
C∂p≈ F√m Bflob Z¿i-\-ß-
fp- s Sbpw ASnÿm\w. AsXm- c n-
28
°epw R߃, \n߃ F∂-Xn¬
\n∂pw Db¿∂v \Ωƒ F∂p ]d-
bm≥ Xøm-dm-hp-∂n-√. CXp \ap°v
Hcn-°epw kam-[m\w \evIn-√.
hnizm-km-hn-izm-k-ß-fpsS Ccp-
´-d-I-fn¬ Dd-®p-t]m-b- ]gb a\- p-
Iƒ°v C\nbpw AXn¬ \n∂pw ]pd-
Øp- h - c nI {]bm- k - a m- b n- c n- ° pw.
F∂m¬ ]pXnb Ime-Øns‚ {]Xo-
£-I-fmb buh-\-߃ GXp Z¿i-
\- ß fpw Ime- t Z- i m- \ p- k r- X - a mbn
]p\¿\-ho-I-cn-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-sW-∂-
dn™v kzbw DW¿∂p Nn¥n®p XpS-
tß- ≠ n- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ p. Bscbpw
tXmev]n-°mt\m Bcp-sS-bp-wtase
hnPbw hcn-°mt\m A√. kzPo-hn-
XsØ ]g-b-Ime ap≥hn-[n-I-fn¬
\n∂pw kzX-{¥-am-°n-sb-Sp-t°≠Xv
A\n-hm-cy-amb DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-am-Wv.
F¥mWp \ap°p th≠Xv?
F√m Xc-Øn-ep-ap≈ \ndw ]nSn-∏n®
DØ-c-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw \nh¿Øn®v
kzbw tNmZn®p t\m°p-I. kam-
[m\w thWw F∂m-bn-cn°pw \Ωp-
sS-sb√mw lrZbw \evIp∂ adp-]-
Sn. B kam-[m-\-Øn\p th≠n-bp≈
hgn-I-fmWv a\p-jy-\p-≠mb Imew
apX¬ At\z- j n®psIm≠n- c p- ∂ - X v .
Hmtcm ImeØpw Hmtcm tZiØpw
h∂p ]nd∂ alm-flm-°ƒ B Ime-
Øn\pw tZi-Øn\pw A\p-tbm-Py-amb
coXn-bn¬ Pohn-XsØ cq]-s∏-Sp-tØ-
≠-sX-ß-s\-sb∂p samgn-bp-I-bp-≠m-
bn. A∂- h ¿°p \ev I m≥ Ign™
G‰hpw \ho-\-amb Z¿i-\-ß-fm-bn-
cp∂p AsX-√mw. t_m[sØ AXns‚
F√m Imep-jy-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw ip≤o-
I-cns®Sp°p-∂-Xn\v Nn¥bpw hm°pw
I¿Ωhpw temI-ln-X-Øn-\p-X-Ip-∂-Xm-
hWw F∂ Imcy- Ø n¬ B¿°pw
FXnc-`n-{]m-b-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.
F∂m¬ F√m Z¿i-\-ßfpw AXns‚
]n≥Xp-S¿®-°m-cm¬ aqey-Nyp-Xn- kw-`-
hn®v Ccp- f - S - ™ - X mbn amdp- I - b m-
Wp≠mb-Xv. Ejn-am-cp-sSbpw {]hm-N-
I-∑m-cp-sS-bpw ip≤hpw efn-X-hp-amb
Pohn- X - Ø n- e qsS kw`- h n® sXfn- a -
bp≈ Z¿i-\-߃ cmPm-°-∑m-cn-eqsS
{]N-cn-°m≥ XpS-ßn-b-tXmsS B Z¿i-
\- ß ƒs°√mw cmP- I ob kz`- m hw
h∂ptN¿∂p. Bflo-bX cmP-Io-b-X-
bm-bn. AXp km[m-cW a\p-jy¿°v
A\y-amb CS-ß-fm-bn. AhnsS sN∂p
\nev ° p- t ºm- s g√mw kzbw A\y-
h¬°-cn-°-s∏´p t]mIp-∂-Xm-bmWv
tXm∂p- I . kzmX- { ¥y- Ø ns‚ ip≤-
hmbp AhnsS izkn- ° m- \ mhn√.
`oXnbpw `bhpw AXn-i-tbm-‡nbpw
\nd™ Ir{Xn-a-amb Hc-¥-co-£-amWv
{]m¿∞-\m-eb - ß- ƒ \Ωn¬ P\n-∏n°p-
∂-Xv. kvt\ln-°p-I, kvt\ln-°pI!
F∂p- d s° hnfn®p ]d- b p- ∂ p- s ≠-
¶nepw Hcp kvt\lhpw AhnsS \ap-
°-\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. F√m hn`m-Ko-b-X-
I- f n¬ \n∂pw ap‡- c m- h p- I - s b∂p
{]kw- K n- ° p- ∂ p- s ≠- ¶ nepw C√m- Ø -
hs\ AI‰n \ndpØn D≈- h s\
amtdmSp tN¿°p∂ AƒØm-c-Itf
ImWm-\m-hp-∂p-≈q.
C∂p≈ Bflo- b - ÿ m- ] - \ - ß -
sfbpw AXp- `-cn-°p∂ ]ptcm-ln-X-
h¿§-ß-sfbpw t\m°p-I. sIm´m-c-ß-
sfbpw cmP- m °- ∑ m- s c- b p- a mWv
AtXm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂X - v. A√msX ssZh-
sk]v‰w-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
Ejn-am-cp-sSbpw
{]hm-N-I-∑m-cp-sS-bpw
ip≤hpw efn- X - h p-
amb Pohn-X-Øn-
eqsS kw`-hn® sXfn-
a- b p≈ Z¿i- \ - ß ƒ
cmPm- ° - ∑ m- c n- e qsS
{]N- c n- ° m≥ XpS- ß n-
b- t XmsS B Z¿i- \ -
߃s°√mw cmP-
Iob kz`-mhw
h∂ptN¿∂p. Bflo-
bX cmP- I o- b - X - b m-
bn. AXp km[m- c W
a\p-jy¿°v A\y-
amb CS- ß - f m- b n.
km- ∂ n- ≤ y- s Ø- b - √ . AhnsS
Bflo-b-X-bpsS _me-]m-T-߃
t]mepw \ap°p ImWm-\m-hn-√.
Aw_- c - N p- w _n- I - f mb sI´n- S -
ßfpw kz¿Æw-]q-inb knwlm-k-
\-ßfpw BUw-_c PohnXw \bn-
°p∂ ]ptcm-ln-X-∑mcpw sh≈n-
∏m-{X-ßfpw am{Xsa Ahn-sS-bp-
≈q. Pohn-X-Øns‚ sXfn-asb
sXm´p-Im-Wn-®p-X-cp∂ B¿{Z-lr-
Z-b-ßsf AhnsS Is≠-Øm≥
{]bm- k - a m- W v . _p≤\pw apl-
ΩZpw {InkvXphpw alm-ho-c\-pw
A°- a - l m- t Zbpw dm_n- b bpw
F√mw sXm´p- I m- W n- ® p- X ∂
ssZh- s Øbpw Pohn- X - s Ø- b p-
amWv At\z- j n- ° p- ∂ - s X- ¶ n¬
\mw C\n Xncn®p \S-t°-≠n-bn-
cn-°p-∂p. B alm-flm-°-fpsS
Im¬°¬ sN∂n-cp∂v Adn-tb-≠-
sX√mw tNmZn®p ]Tn-t°-≠n-bn-
cn-°p-∂p. AhnsS \mw Bscbpw
`b-t°-≠-Xn-√. B¿°pw hnt[-
b- c m- t h- ≠ - X n- √ . Xe- I p- \ n®p
\nev t °- ≠ . Adn- b p- h m- \ p≈
29
Zmlhpw Aev ] w £a- b pw- a m{Xw
aXn. a‰m-tc-°mƒ kzmX-{¥y-tØmsS
\ap°v Ch- c p- a mbn kwh- Z n- ° mw.
sIm®p-h¿Ø-am\w ]d-bmw. AI-∂p-
amdn \nev t °- ≠ - X n- √ . AXp- s Im-
≠mWp ]d-™Xv \ΩpsS ]Xnhv
Bflo-b-io-e-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw a\-
 ns\ hnS¿Øn-thWw Ch-cpsS
ASp-tØ°p t]mIm-s\-∂v.
`mKw c≠v
{InkvXp-hns‚ ASp-tØbv°p
Xs∂-bm-hs´ BZybm{X. Xpd∂
a\-t msS hnizm-ktam Ahn-izm-
ktam H∂p-an-√m-sX-bm-hs´ \ΩpsS
bm{X. As√-¶n¬ Ch¿ ]d-bp-∂-
sXm∂pw Dƒs°m-≈m-\p≈ CS-an-
√msX \ΩpsS AIw hnj- a n®p
t]mIpw. AXp-sIm≠v Xev°mew
\ap°v shdpw a\pjy- c mImw.
ImcWw a\p-jy¿t° Ch¿ ]d-bp-
∂Xp a\- n-em-Iq.
AXm, Aß-Ise B ae-ap-I-
fn¬ Hcm-fn-cn-°p-∂p. km[m-c-W-°m-
c-s\-t∏mse Hcmƒ. \sΩ BI¿jn-
°p∂ Xc-Øn-ep≈ an∂p∂ thj-
`q-jm-Zn-Is
- fm-∂p-an-√. At±lw \sΩ
Is≠∂p tXm∂p-∂p. ssZhsØ
At\z-jn®v \mw C{X-\mƒ ae-ap-I-
fnepw ImSp-I-fnepw acp-`q-an-I-fnepw
]≈n-I-fnepw Aº-e-ß-fnepw Kpcp-
Zzm-c-I-fnepw {KŸ-ß-fnepw F√mw
Ae™p \S-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂-t√m.
B £oWw \ΩpsS Bflm-hns\
_m[n-®n-´p-≈Xv At±lw Adn-™n-
´p-≠m-h-Ww. B apJw ImcpWyw
sIm≠v \nd- ™ - p . lrZ- b - a - e n- b n-
°p∂ hm’eyw At±- l - Ø n\p
Np‰pw {]k- c n- ° p- ∂ p- ≠ v . ASp-
tØ°p sN√p-wtXmdpw B Imcp-Wy-
h-e-b-Øn-te°v IqSp-X¬ BI¿jn-
°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xpt]m-se.
Zm, At±lw \sΩ ASp-tØ°p
hnfn-°p-∂p. ssZh-ta, CXp ]Xn-hn-
√m-Ø-Xm-W-t√m. knwlm-k-\-ß-
fnepw {]kw-K-]o-T-ß-fnepw D]-tZ-i-
Isc I≠p-am-{Xsa ]cn-N-b-ap-≈q.
Ah¿ Hcn-°epw \ΩpsS lrZ-b-
tØmSp tN¿∂p-\n∂v kwkm-cn-°m-
dn-√. thZ-i-I-e-߃ Dcp-hn´v {]kw-
K-]m-T-߃ AXyp-®-Øn¬ hnfn®p
]d-bm-td-bp-≈q. F∂m¬ Chn-sS-
bnXm kuay-amb Hcp km∂n-≤yw
Icp-W-tbmsS \sΩ t\m°p-∂p.
AΩ Ip™ns\sb∂-t]mse ASp-
tØ°p hnfn-°p-∂p. \mw aSn-®p-aS- n®v
AI∂p Xs∂ \n∂p. {InkvXp-hn\v
H∂pw a\- n-em-bn-√. F¥p-]‰n?
At±-lw tNmZn-®p. C√, R߃
ChnsS \nt∂m-fmw. AXmWv Rß-
fpsS ioew. {InkvXp Nncn-®p. Adn-
bmw. Imew Fß-s\-sbm-s°-bmWv
Fs∂ cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-sX∂v
Ct∏mƒ IqSp-X¬ hy‡-am-Ip-∂p.
lrZbßfn¬ \n∂pw _p≤n- b n-
te°pw Ahn-sS-\n∂v I®-h-S-Øn-
te°pw Fs∂ hen-®n-g®p At√?
Bcm-[\ - t- b-°mƒ Bcm-[\
tfmSpw I®-h-S-em-`-ap≈ A\p-_‘
ÿm]-\-ß-tfmSpw Xmev]-cy-ta-dn.
kmc- a n- √ . Adn- b m- \ m- { K- l n- ° p- ∂ -
h¿°v F∂pw Rm≥ kao-]-ÿ-\m-
Wv. ]Xn-hp-io-e-߃ hn´v DW¿s∂-
gp- t ∂¬°p- I tb th≠q. ]d- b q.
F¥mWv \n߃°p th≠Xv?
R߃°Xp hniz-kn-°m-\m-bn-
√. B⁄-Itf R߃ tI´n-´p-≈q.
A\p- k - c n- ° p- I - s b∂ Bt{Im- i -
ßtf Rßsf kzmKXw sNbvXn-´p-
≈q. A√msX Rß-fpsS lrZ-b-
kv ] - μ - \ - ß sf ASp- Ø - d n- b m\pw
AXn-\m-izmkw \evIm\pw Bcpw
Xøm- d m- b n- ´ n- √ . F∂m¬ ChnsS
CXm Hcp a\p-jy≥ Ah-s\-t∏mse
Xs∂ Rß- s fbpw am\n- ° p∂p.
Xpey-X-tbmsS kwkm-cn-°p-∂p.
F¥mWv F√m-hcpw an≠msX
\nev°p- ∂ Xv? F¥mWv Rm≥
\n߃°p ]I¿∂p Xtc- ≠ Xv ?
F∂n-ep-≈-sX¥pw Rm≥ Xcm≥
Xøm-dm-Wv.
Rß-fpsS IÆp \nd-™p-t]m-
bn. {Inkv X p- t h, Aßsb tXSn-
bmWv R߃ ]≈n- b n- t e°p
t]mb- X v . Ahn- s S- \ n∂v ]eXpw
R߃°p In´n. AhnsS "]m]n-Iƒ,
]m]n-Iƒ!' F∂p R߃ kzbw
hnfn®p hne]n®p. F¶nepw AXp
Rß-fpsS lrZ-b-`m-csØ Aev]w-
t]mepw Ipd-®n-√. AXp-sIm-≠mWv
R߃ Aßsb ImWm≥ t\cn-´p-
h- ∂ - X v . ]d- b p- I , Fhn- s S- b mWv
R߃ ssZhsØ At\z-jn-t°-
≠Xv?
Imcp-Wy-]q¿Δw tbip-{InkvXp
]d™p; ""Ah≥ B ae-bn-ep-a-√.
Cu ae-bn-ep-a-√. Ah≥ hkn-°p-
∂Xv \nß-fpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn-emWv''
A{Xbpw ]d™v Ah≥ au\-am-bn-
cp-∂p. lrZ-b-Øn-te°v ImcpWyw
\nd™ \\hv In\n-™n-d-ßp-∂-Xv
R߃ Adn-™p. Ah≥ Rßsf
Hmtcm-cp-Øs - cbpw hm’-ey-tØmsS
amdn amdn t\m°n. ]ns∂ Fgp-t∂‰v
\S-∂p-t]m-bn. R߃ Ipd-®p-t\cw
IqSn AhnsS sNe-h-gn®v hoSp-I-fn-
- m- e-bß
- - te°p aS-ßn. {InkvXp-hns‚ Xncp-
samgn hniz-kn®v R߃ D≈n-te-
bv°v, lrZ-b-Øn-te°v Xncn-™p.
AhnsS Imahpw t{Im[hpw
hnπ-h-I-c-amb Pohn tamlhpw tem`hpw \nd™ Al-
XwsIm≠v A‘- h n- i zm- ¥- b psS A‘- I m- c - a - √ msX
k- ß - s fbpw A\m- N m- c - as‰m∂pw A\p- ` - h n- ° m- \ m- b n- √ .
Akz-ÿ-X-bn¬ \n∂pw Akz-ÿ-
ß-sfbpw D∑q-e\w X-bn-te°p B≠p-t]m-Ip-∂t- ]m-se.
sNbv X alm- fl m- ° - f psS ]nt‰∂p cmhnse Rß-fn¬ ]ecpw
B ae-ap-If - n-se-Øn. At±lw Ahn-
amXr-I-Iƒ \ap °p
sS-Øs∂ Ccn-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
apºn¬ Hcp-]m-Sp-≠v. R߃ Ah- t \mSp tNmZn®p:
Ah- s c- b mWv \mw amXr- ""A√tbm Kptcm, R߃ Rß-
fpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn-tebv°p Xncn-™-
I-bm-t°-≠-Xv. Ipcn-in¬
t∏mƒ Aßp ]d- ™ - X mb
\n∂pw Dbn¿sØ- g p- t ∂‰ ssZhsØ Ahn-sS-sbßpw I≠n-
{Inkv X p- h mWv \ap°v √t√m? Ahs‚ kzcq-]-sa-s¥∂p
Rß-tfmSp ]d-bp-I.''
{]tNm-Z-\-am-tI-≠-Xv.
Xs‚ apºn¬ h∂p \nev°p∂
_p≤s\ ImWp- I . Fß-
hnc-lm¿Ø-cmb injysc Hcp sNdp-
s\-bmWv At±lw ]p-©n-cn-tbmsS At±lw t\m°n-bn-
A‘- h n- i zm- k - P - S n- e - a mb cp-∂p. ]ns∂ kuay-ambn At±lw
samgn- ™ p.... ""a°- t f, ssZhw
ASn- a - Ø - ß - f n¬ \n∂v
kvt\l-am-Ip-∂p.'' XpS¿∂v At±lw
\sΩ c£n®- s X∂v Adn- ]eXpw ]d-™p. R߃ hoSp-I-fn-
bpI. te°p aS-ßn.
ssZh- s Ø, kvt\l- s Ø,
km£m- X v ° - c n- ° m- \ mbn R߃
ho≠pw {KŸ-ß-fn-tebv°p Xncn-
sk]v‰w-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI 30

™p, KoX ]Tn- ® p. ss__nƒ
a\x]mT-am-°n. Jp¿-B≥ \nXyhpw
]mcm-bWw sNbvXp-Xp-S-ßn. D]-\n-
j-Øp-Iƒ°p At\Iw hymJym-\-
߃ Fgp-Xn. F∂n´pw ssZh-km-
∂n≤yw A\p-`-h-s∏-´n-√. R߃
ho≠pw {InkvXp-hns‚ ASp-tØ°p
sN∂p. A-t±-l-Øns‚ Im¬°¬
hn\-bm-\zn-X-cmbn ap´p-IpØn \n∂p-
sIm≠v tNmZn®p: ""Imcp-Wy-hm-\mb
Kpcp-t{i-jvTm, Rß-tfmSp ]d-bp-I,
Rß-sf-ßs\ ssZhsØ km£m-
Xv°-cn°pw?''
\n߃ ho≠pw h∂p- h t√m,
\∂m-bn. Fs‚ hm°p-Iƒ tI´v
]ecpw AXp temI-tcmSp tLmc-
tLmcw {]kw-Kn-°p-hm≥ t]mbn.
kzPo-hn-XØ - n¬ AXp km£m-Xv°-
cn-°m≥ Bcpw {ian-®n-√. tI´-h-
sc√mw AXp a‰p- ≈ - h - t cmSp ]d-
™p. Bcpw AXp kzbw ]d-™n-
√. Ah-\h - s\ Adn-bpI F∂-Xn-t\-
°mƒ a‰p- ≈ - h sc Adn- b n- ° pI
F∂- X n- e m- b n- c p∂p Gh¿°pw
Xmev ] - c yw. hnt[- b - s ∏- S p- I tbm
hnt[- b - s ∏- S p- Ø p- I tbm sNøpI
F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p Pohn-Xe - £
- yw. Hcp-
Xcw kpJm-ekyw AXp \ap°p
\evIn-tb-°pw. F∂m¬ ssZh-lr-Z-
sk]v‰w-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
b-Øn-te°v AXp H c n - ° e p w
\sΩ \bn-°n-√. ASpØp \n∂n-
cp∂ Ip™p- a - ° sf amtdmSp
tN¿Øp ]nSn®v At±lw XpS¿∂p:
"kXy-am-bn´pw Rm≥ \nß-tfmSp ]d-
bp-∂p, \n߃ a\x]cn-h¿Ø\w
sNbv X v Cu inip- ° - s f- t ∏mse
\njvIf - ¶
- c
- m-Ip-∂n-s√-¶n¬ kz¿§-cm-
Py-Øn¬ {]th-in-°p-∂-X-√. B
hnip-≤n-bn-em-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ
am{Xsa \n߃°v \nß-sf-t∏mse
\nß-fpsS Ab¬°m-cs\ kvt\ln-
°m-\m-hq. AXp-sIm≠v {KŸ-]-mcm-
b- W - Ø n¬ am{Xw DS-
°ns°S°msX C\n-sb-¶nepw lrZ-
b-]m-cm-bWw Bcw-`n-°p-I. AXp
\nßsf kam-[m-\-Øns‚ hgn-bn-
eqsS sIm≠p-t]m-Im-Xn-cn-°n-√.
hnπ-h-I-c-amb PohnXwsIm≠v
A‘-hn-izm-k-ß-sfbpw A\m-Nm-c-
ß-sfbpw D∑q-e\w sNbvX alm-
flm-°f - psS amXr-II - ƒ CXp-t]mse
\ap°p apºn¬ Hcp-]m-Sp-≠v. Ah-
sc-bmWv \mw amXr-I-bm-t°-≠-Xv.
Ipcn-in¬ \n∂pw Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂‰
{InkvXp-hmWv \ap°v {]tNm-Z-\-am-
tI-≠-Xv. _p≤s\ ImWp-I. Fß-
s\-bmWv At±lw A‘-hn-izm-k-
P-Sn-e-amb ASn-a-Ø-ß-fn¬ \n∂v
\sΩ c£n®-sX∂v Adn-bpI.
Bbncw tImemSpI- s fbpw
Bbncw sNΩ- c n- b m- S p- I - s fbpw
31
b⁄-Øn-\mbn Hcp-°n-\n-dp-Øn-bn-
cp∂ _nw_-km-cs‚ sIm´m-c-Øn¬
Imep Xf¿∂p-t]mb Hcp Ip™m-
Sns\ Npa-en¬h®p sIm≠p sN∂
KuX-a≥ b⁄-Øn-\p-th≠n Hcp
\√ arKsØ sImSp-°m-sa∂p ]d-
™p. AXns\ kzoI-cn®p sIm≠v
\nc-]-cm-[n-I-fmb c≠m-bncw BSp-
Isf XncnsI Ab-bv°-Ww.
""B arK-taXv?''
]ptcm-ln-Xs‚ apºn¬ XYm-K-
X≥ Xs‚ Igp-Øp-\o´n \n∂p-sIm-
Sp-Øp. ""Hcm-fpsS ]m]w thsdm-cm-
fpsS taen-¬ Npa-Øm≥ Ign-bp-sa-
¶n¬ AXv Aev]-sa-¶nepw G‰p
hmßm≥ Ign-bpI _p≤n-bp≈ Hcp
a\p- j y- \ m- W v . A√msX ]cn- k - c -
t_m- [ - a n- √ mØ arK- ß ƒ°- √ .''
_nw_-kmc alm-cm-Pmhv sR´n-t∏m-
bn. cmPm-hns‚ {]Xn-⁄-bp-≠m-bn,
""Xs‚ cmPyØv Bcpw arK-_en
sNøcpXv.''
ChnsS Nqjn-X-cmb a\p-jy-\p-
th≠n am{X-a√ \oXn-\n-jvT-\mb
kn≤m¿∞≥ Xs‚ Pohs\ Zm\w
sNøm≥ Hcp-ßn-b-Xv. A∂v cmPm-
hns‚ bmK-im-e-bn¬ c£-s∏-´Xv
Bbncw tImem- S p- I fpw Bbncw
sNΩ- c n- b m- S p- I fpw am{X- a - √ ,
cmPmhpw cmP-k-Z pw ]pc-hm-kn-I-
fp-sa√mw Bbn-c-am-bncw h¿j-ß-
fmbn hniz-kn®p t]m∂n-cp∂ Xn∑-
bn¬ \n∂pw A‘-hn-izm-k-ß-fn¬
\n∂p- a m- W v . AXn- \ p- t i- j - a mWv
X]kzn-bmb kn≤m¿∞≥ Dcp-th-e-
tØ°p t]mb-Xv. KwKm-X-S-Øn¬
\n∂pw kam-¥-c-ambn c≠p sNdnb
Bdp-Iƒ sXm´p-sXm-´n√ F∂ coXn-
bn¬ t]mIp-∂p. H∂p \nem-P≥.
at‰Xp taml-\. ^¬Kp-hn¬ h®v
Ah k‘n-°p-∂p. Ahn-S-amWv Dcp-
thew. AhnsS Hcp sNdnb {Kma-ap-
≠v. ]p√p-ta™ sIm®p sIm®p
IpSn-ep-If - p≈ Hcp {Kmaw. KuX-ak - n-
≤m¿∞s‚ At\z-jWw AhnsS
FØp- t ºm- t g°pw hm°n\pw
Nn¥bv°pw A∏p-d-am-bn. a≤ym-”-
kq-cys‚ Ak-l-\o-b-amb DjvW-
hm-X-ta‰v kn≤m¿∞≥ \Sp-h-gn-bn¬
hoWp-t]m-bn. AhnsS \n›-e-ambn
InS-∂p.
{]mW≥ t]mbn-cn-°ptam? AXp-
hgn h∂ Ipam-c\ - mb Hcp B´n-Sb - ≥
CXp I≠p. Ah≥ Hcp Im´p-a-c-
Øns‚ Nn√-sbm-Sn®v B kvt\l-
hms‚ apJ-Ia - ew aqSnh-®p. B Ah-
ÿ-bnepw B apJ-Øn¬ I≠n-cp∂
Znhy-amb tXP v Ahs\s°m≠p
Nn¥n- ∏ n- ® Xv Ahs‚ lo\- a mb
PmXn-sb-°p-dn-®m-bn-cp-∂p. ""Fs‚
ssIsIm≠v Cu alms‚ Np≠n¬
sXmSm≥ ]mSpt≠m? AXp-th-≠.
BSns‚ AIn-Sn¬ \n∂pw Rm≥
Cu tZh\v ]men-‰n®p sImSp-°pw.''
Ah≥ Xs‚ BSns\
kn≤m¿∞≥ InS-∂n-SØp sIm≠p
h∂p. AXns\ ]mI-Øn¬ \ndpØn
hmbn-te°p ]men-‰n-®p. At∏mƒ
IÆp-Xp-d∂p t\m°nb KuX-at- \mSv
hn\-b-hm-\mb B Ip´n ]d-™p:
""am∏m-°-tW, Rm≥ iq{Z-\m-Wv.''
kv t \l- h m- \ mb B _me≥
sImSpØ ]m¬ kn≤m¿∞\p arX-
k-RvPo-h-\n-t]m-se-bm-bn. At±lw
Hcp- h n- [ - Ø n¬ Fgp- t ∂- ‰ n- c p- ∂ p.
\nd™ t{]a- t ØmsS ]d™p:
""Fs‚ Ip´o, A\p-Iº DW-cp∂
lrZ-b-Øn\p PmXn-bn-√. Htc \nd-
tØm-Sp-IqSn F√m-h-cnepw Hgp-Ip∂
timWn-X-amb c‡-Øn\p PmXn-bn-
√. kz—- a mbn kv ^ SnI _nμp-
sk]v‰w-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
""C
"Cuu sh≈w \c- I - Ø nse
Xob-W-°m\pw Xo
kz¿§sØ IØn®p If-
bm-\p-am-Wv.'
bm-\p-am-Wv.''' `b-s∏-Sp-
Ønbpw {]tem- ` n- ∏ n®pw
a\p- j ys\ \∑- b n- t e°p
\bn- ° m≥ {ian® k¿Δ
aX- ß ƒ°pap≈ adp- ] - S n-
bm- b n- c p∂p AXv . XnI®pw
A\n- h m- c y- a mb Hcp aqey-
\- h o- I - c - W w.
°ƒt]mse Ihn-fn-te°v Hgp-In-h-
cp∂ IÆp-\o-cn\p PmXn-bn-√. Bcpw
P\n®p hcp-tºmƒ \ma-an´p hcp-∂n-
√. Rm\n\n Cu AarXw Ipd-®p-
IqSn IpSn®p sIm≈-s´.'' kvt\lw
sIm≠pw ImcpWyw sIm≠pw a\p-
jy- l r- Z - b - ß sf B¿{Z- a m- ° nb
F{X- s b{X al- Ø p- ° ƒ. Ccp-
fS™ t_m[- ß - f n¬ hnth- I -
Øns‚ Zo]w sXfn-bn® At\-Im-bn-
c-߃ \ap°v amXr-IIfmbn apºn-
ep-≠v. Ah-cn-te°p Xncn-™v B
Pohn- X - ß - f n¬ \n∂pw ]mT-
apƒs°m≠v Pohn-®p-Xp-S-ßp-I-am-{X-
amWv C\n \mw sNtø-≠-Xv. Hcp
ssIbn¬ Xo∏-¥hpw adp-ssI-bn¬
sh≈w \nd® ]m{X-hp-ambn \S-∂p-
t]m-Ip∂ kq^n-h-\nX dm_n-bsb
\mw I≠- X m- W v . Ftßm- ´ mWv
dm_nbm \o CXp-ambn t]mIp-∂Xv
F∂ tNmZy-Øn\v Ah¿ ]d™
adp-]Sn \mw ChnsS ]d-bp∂ aqey-
\-ho-I-c-W-Øn\v DØ-tam-Zm-l-c-W-
am-Wv. ""Cu sh≈w \c-I-Ønse
Xob- W - ° m\pw Xo kz¿§sØ
IØn®p If-bm-\p-am-Wv.'' `b-s∏-Sp-
Ønbpw {]tem-`n-∏n®pw a\p-jys\
\∑- b n- t e°p \bn- ° m≥ {ian®
k¿Δ aX-߃°pap≈ adp-]-Sn-bm-
bn-cp∂p AXv. XnI®pw A\n-hm-cy-
amb Hcp aqey-\-ho-I-c-Ww.
kv{XoIġp {]th-i\ - a- n-söp
]d-™v t£{X Ihm-S-Øn¬ Xs∂
XS™p \ndp- Ø nb Imh¬°m- c -
32
t\mSv s]m´n- ® n- c n- ® p- s Im≠v
""At∏mƒ Xm≥ t£{X-Øn¬ IS-
°p-∂tXm?'' F∂p tNmZn® aocbpw
\ΩpsS apºn-ep-≠v. H∂pw a\- n-em-
hmsX A¥w- h n´p \nev°p∂
Imh¬°m- c - t \mSv aoc XpS¿∂p
]d™p: ""tl a\p-jym, Hcp ]pcp-
j-s\-bp-≈q. AXp IrjvW-\m-Wv.
_m°n- s b- √ m- h cpw kv{XoIƒ
am{Xw.''
hnπ-h-I-c-amb Z¿i-\-ß-fp-ambn
\ap- ° n- S - b n- e qsS IS- ∂ p- t ]mb
{InkvXphpw CXp-Xs∂ sNbvXp.
]≈nsb I®-h-S-®-c-°m-°nb ]co-i-
∑msc Nm´- h m- d - S n- t ®m- S n- ° p∂
{Inkv X p- h n- s \bpw lrZ- b - Ø n¬
kuay-ambn hncm-Pn-°p∂ ssZh-a-
ln-asb Pohn-Xw-sIm≠v shfn-s∏-Sp-
Øn- Ø ∂ {InkvXp- h n- s \bpw
Fßs\ \ap°v hnkva-cn-°m≥ Ign-
bpw. Ime-tZ-im-\p-kr-X-ambn aqey-
\-ho-I-cWw sNø-s∏-tS-≠-XmWv
Z¿i-\-ß-sf∂v {InkvXp-hns‚ Pohn-
X-Øn-te°p ItÆm-Sn-®m¬ \ap°p
ImWm-\m-hpw.
A°-a-lm-tZ-hn, I_o¿, sk‚ v
{^m≥kn- k v, \mcm- b - W - K p- c p,
IrjvW-aq¿Øn XpSßn F{Xtbm
Bfp-Isf aqey \ho-I-c-W-Øns‚
h‡m-°-fmbn \ap°p Is≠-Øm-
\m-hpw. Ch-sc-sbm∂pw ]qhn´p ]qPn-
t°-≠X - n-√. s_mΩ-If - p-≠m°n hgn-
tbm-c-ß-fn¬ ÿm]n-t°-≠-Xp-an-√.
\sΩ- t ∏mse Xn∂pw Dd- ß nbpw
Pohn-®n-cp∂ a\p-jy¿ Xs∂-bm-bn-
cp∂p Ch-cpw. Ch¿ A°m-eØp
\ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ A‘hnizm-k-ßsf
PohnXw sIm≠v adn-I-S-∂-h-cm-Wv.
BƒssZ-h-ß-fp-sSbpw A`n-\-b-{]-
Xn-`-I-fmb Kpcp-Po-am-cp-sSbpw ssZh-
Øns‚ t{_m°¿am-cmbn hne-kp∂
kq^namcp-sSbpw aWn-ta-S-I-fn¬
hmgp∂ ]utcm-ln-Xy-Øn-s‚bpw
Hs° Nß-e-I-fn¬ \n∂mWv C∂p
a\p-jy≥ BZyw tamNn-X-\m-tI-≠-
Xv. cmPmhv \·-\m-sW∂v hnfn®p
]d-bm≥ \mw C\nbpw ImØn-cn-t°-
≠-Xpt≠m?...

C∂-bmƒ ]Xn-hn-tesd Npa-
bv°p-∂-t√m F∂p hnNm-cn-°p-I-bm-
bn-cp∂p Noc-kq-∏n-f-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-
°p-tºmƒ cp‹n-Wn. Xs‚ Fgp-]-
Øn-sbm≥]XpImc≥ `¿Øm-hn\p
\¬Im≥ ]‰nb t]mj-I-{]-Zhpw
F∂m¬ sNehp Ipd-™-Xp-amWv
Cu kq∏v.
c≠p-Zn-hkw Ign-™m¬ At±-
l-Øn\v F¨]Xp hb-kv. Xm\pw
Hcp-]mSp ]n∂n-sem-∂p-a√ - . Bcmhpw
BZyw ]ncn-bpI Fs∂mcp sNdnb
acW Nn¥ CS-bv°nsS Ib-dn-h-cm-
dp-≠v. ASn-ÿm-\-c-ln-X-am-sbmcp
`bw. F¶nepw H‰- b v°m- h pI
F∂m¬... H‰-bv°m-hp-∂-bm-fp-sS
Ah-ÿ. At±lw BZyw t]mbm¬
X\n°v At±-l-Øns‚ s]≥j≥
In´p-am-bn-cn-°p-tam. h√mØ kwi-
b-߃ Xe-s]m-°n-s°m-t≠-bn-cn-
°p-∂p. s]≥j≥ In´ptam F∂
Nn¥ \ne- \ n¬∏ns\ kw_- ‘ n-
®p≈ B[nbpw IqSn-bm-Wv. AXv
{]k- ‡ - a m- s bmcp Imcyw Xs∂.
]t£ Fßs\ At±-l-tØm-SXv
tNmZn-°pw...
Fgp-]-Xn\p tijw `mhn `oXn
\nd-™-Xp-X-s∂. tdmkm∏q hnX-
dnb ]mX-I-sfm∂pw ap∂n-ep-≠m-hn-
√. £bn-°p∂ Btcm-Kyw, i‡n
F√mwIqSn tN¿∂ Hcmƒ°pw
Xs∂-∏‰n Dd-∏n-√m-Xm-Ip-∂p.
a°-fpsS Imcy-tam?˛ c≠p ]p{X-
∑m-cp-≈Xv hnhm-ln-Xc - m-bn, IpSpw-_-
am-bn. GI-a-I-fm-Is´ hnhm-ln-X-
bmbn hntZ- i - Ø pw. Ch- c n- t ∏mƒ
Xß-fp-tSXp am{X-as - √-¶nepw kz¥w
c‡hpw amwkhpw Xs∂- b - t √.
]ns∂-sb-ßs\ a‰p-≈-h-sc-t∏m-se-
bmIpw? F{X- \ mƒ A—- s \bpw
AΩ-sbbpw Ah-K-Wn-°m-\mhpw
Ah¿°v. Ip´n-°m-eØv F¥n\pw
GXn\pw R߃Xs∂ IqsS
th≠n- b n- c p- ∂ - h - c - t √. Ct∏mƒ
AsX√mw hnkva-cn-®p-thm. F√m
h¿jm-h-km\hpw kΩm-\-ß-fp-am-
bp≈ kμ¿i-\-߃ Ah¿ apS-°m-
dn-√. C\n CXn-e-[n-I-hpw {]Xo-£n-
t°- ≠ - X n- s √- ∂ mtWm, cp‹Wn
Cßs\ ]cn-Xm]w ]d-™p-sIm-≠n-
sk]v‰w-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
IY
Cu®
A®ve _≥km¬
cn-°pw. CXp tIƒs° `¿Ømhp
]d-bpw. cp‹nWn Ahsc shdpsX
hnt´- ° q. Ah¿ sNdp- ∏ - a - t √.
C\nbpw Ah¿°v Pohn-X-sa-{Xtbm
apt∂m´p InS-°p-∂p. F∂mepw \ap-
°mbv Aev]w kabw IqSn... Ah¿
kqNn- ∏ n- ° pw. CXmWo Pohn- X w.
Ah-cpsS coXn-I-fp-ambn ka-c-k-s∏-
´p-t]m-Im≥ {ian-°pI. sNdp-∏-°m¿
sNdp∏w Xs∂. {]mb- t a- d n- b - h ¿
thWw s]mcp- Ø - s ∏- ´ p- t ]m- I m≥.
F√m-‰n-\p-ap-]cn \ap°v Hcp Pohn-
X-Imew \ofp∂ A\p-`h]cn-N-b-an-
t√. sNdp-∏-°m¿ Hcp-]mSv ]Tn-°m-
\n-cn-°p-∂p, A\p-`hßsf ]cn-N-b-
s∏- S m- \ pw. Abmƒ apJw tIm´n-
s°m≠v ]d-bpw.
Ikm-et- a¬ Nm™n-cp∂v XXzw
]d- ™ m¬ aXn- b t√m, Ah¿
D≈n¬ ]d-bm-dp-≠v. Ct∏mƒ At±-
lsØ ]cn-N-cn-°m≥ Rm\p-≠v.
kq∏p-ambn Abm-fn-cn-°p∂ apdn-bn-
tebv°p t]mIth Ah¿ Nn¥n-®p.
Hc- k pJw h∂m¬ tUmIvSsd
ImWm≥ t]mIp-∂-sXms° Gsd
sNe- t h- d nb Imcy- a m- W v . Xo¿®-
bmbpw Ac-U-k≥ acp-s∂-¶nepw
Ipdn®p In´pw. Xß-sf-t∏mgpw ho´n-
ep-≠m-°p∂ s]mSn-ss°-Iƒ Xs∂-
bmWv acp-∂mbn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-
Xpw. BkvXva°pw a‰pw Xm\p-≠m-
°p∂ ]-®-a-cp-∂p-Iq-´p-Iƒ At±lw
Ign-°m-dp-s≠-¶nepw ^e-{]m-]vXn-
bn¬ A{X hnizm-k-ap-≈-bm-f-√.
cmhn- s e- X s∂ tUmIvSsd
ImWn-°W - w. h√msX Npa-bv°p-∂p-
33
≠v. cp‹nWn a\- n-tem¿Øp. H∏w
Hcp Akz-ÿ-Xbpw. cm{Xn-bn-se-
ßm≥ AkpJw IqSn- b m- t em.
]s≠m- c n- ° ¬ ]mXn- c m- { Xn- b n¬
Bkv ] - { Xn- b n¬ t]mtI- ≠ nbpw
h∂n-´p-≠v. C\nbpw Aßs\ kw`-
hn-®m-tem. Xs∂-s°m-≠X
°p-tam. Hmtcmtcm `b-߃ Xs∂
- n\v km[n-
a\-   n¬. Ah- ‰ - I sf X´n- a m- ‰ m≥
F{X {ian-®n´pw cp‹n-Wn°p Ign-
™n- √ . P∑\m Aip- ` - h n- i zmkn
F∂p hnfn®v At±lw CsX√mw
Nncn®p X≈p-Ib - mWv ]Xn-hv. ]s£
X\n°v Aßs\ Ign-bn-√. Ip´n-°m-
eØpw apXn¿∂ s]¨Ip-´n-bm-bn-cp-
∂-t∏m-gp-sams° F{X kt¥m-j-
ambn°gn-™n-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. ]n∂o-sS-
t∏m- g mWv Hc- i p`hnizm- k n- b mbn
amdn-b-Xv.
F\n°v `b-sa-s¥t∂ Adn-bn-
√, At±lw ]d-bm-dp-≠v. C\n-sbm-
cn-°epw Abm-fXv Adn-bm-sX-bp-an-
cn- ° - s ´- s b∂v Ah¿ a\-   n¬
{]m¿∞n- ® p. X\n- ° m- s W- ¶ n¬
Ft∏mgpw `bw Xs∂. Ip´n-Iƒ°v
Hc- k pJw h∂m¬, Ah- c psS
]co£m ka-b-Øv, ]ns∂ Hmtcm-cp-
Øcpw Xß-fn¬ \n∂-I∂v hnZq-c-
ß-fn-tebv°p t]mb-t∏mƒ...
"\nß-sfmcp tUmIvSsd ImWq'.
Ah¿ ]d™p
Abmƒ AXp Nncn-®p-X-≈n.
"\n\°p t]mbm- s e- ¥ m. Hcp
sNbv©n\p th≠n- s b- ¶ nepw
tUmIvSsd I≠p-IqsS? Ft∏mgpw
ap´p-th-Z-\-sb∂p ]cn-`hw ]d-bp-∂-
Xt√'. Abmƒ Ifn-bm-°n.
"Hm, AXp kmc-an-√. B¿ss{X-
‰n-kn-s‚-bm'.
"\n\-s°-ß-s\-b-dnbmw?'
"F\n- ° - d n- b mw', A{X Dd- ∏ n-
√msX Ah¿ ]d-™p.
F¶nepw ASpØ Znhkw cp‹n-
Wnbpw Abm-fpw-IqSn Bip-]-{Xn-
bn¬ t]mbn. BZyw Abmsf ImWn-
®p. IqSp-X¬ acp-∂n-s‚-sbm∂pw
Bh-iy-an-√. ]n∂o-SmWv Ahsc
ImWn-®X - v. Ah-cpsS `b-∏mSp I≠n-
´mhmw Hcp]mSp sSÃp- I ƒ°v
tUmIvS¿ \n¿t±-in-®p.
 "]W-ap-≠m-°m-\p-≈ Hmtcmtcm hn-tesd ka-b-am-bn´pw cp‹nWn Dd- "Hm, Fs‚ IÆ-S-bpsS ]h¿
_nkn- \ - k p- I ƒ', Ah¿ ]ndp- ] n- ßn-bn√. Abmƒ hmbn-°p-∂Xpw am‰m-dm-bn-´p-≠mIpw: sF kvs]jy-
dpØp. "tUmIv S ¿ ]d- b p- ∂ - X p- t\m°n Ah-cn-cp-∂p. en-Ãns\ ImWm≥ ka-b-am-bn-cn-°p-
t]mse sNøp- ∂ - X mhpw \√- X v ' ˛ "F¥m Imcyw'? Abmƒ ∂p.' Abmƒ Dds° Bfl-KXw
`¿Øm-hns‚ adp-]-Sn. tNmZn®p. \SØn.
"Ah-km\w {I®-kn¬ \S-t°- "C√, H∂p-an-√'. "\nß-fpsS ImgvNbv°v Hcp XI-
≠n- h - c - c p- X v . \nt∂- ° mƒ F´p- h - Abmƒ hmb\ XpS¿∂p. Ah¿ cm-dp-an-√.'
bkp apXn¿∂ Rm\n-t∏mƒ h´- Abm-sf-Øs∂ {i≤n®v Ahn-sS-Ø- "]ns∂?'
Øn¬ H‰-°mep NmSn-bmWv \S-°p- s∂-bn-cn-°p-I-bpw. "ChnsS Cu®- b p- a p- ≠ m- b n- c p-
∂-Xv'. Abmƒ \¿tΩm‡n ]d-™p. "Aev]w NqSp≈ ]m¬ ∂n√.'
"\n߃°v Hcp Hm∏- t d- j ≥ Bbmtem?' "F¶n¬∏ns∂?'
th≠n-h-cpw'. dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ I≠ Ah¿ hnd®p t]mbn "Rm≥... ]men¬ hnjw
tUmIvS¿ ]d-™p. "\n\°p \√ Pe-tZm-j-ap-≠v, Ie¿Øn- b n- c p- ∂ p.' Ah¿ hn°n
"AXv sNøm-Xn-cp-∂mtem?' NqSp-≈-sX-s¥-¶nepw IpSn-°p-∂Xp hn°n- ∏ - d ™p. Ah- c psS apJw
"\n߃°p apS-¥m-bn-t∏m-Ipw, \n\°pw \√-XmW.v' tIm´p-hm-bn-´p- h√msX Nph-∂n-cp-∂p.
]ns∂...' sIm≠v Abmƒ XpS¿∂p. s]mcp-Ø-s∏-Sm-\m-hmØhÆw
"Rm≥ acn-°p-tam?' "F¥m C{X Xma- k n- ® Xv ? ' Abmƒ `mcysb t\m°n\n∂p.
"AXn-tebv°p ]n∂oSp -h-cmw. t{Sbp-ambn hcp∂ cp‹n-Wn-tbmSv F∂n´v sas√ tNmZn- ® p.
Ct∏mƒ Rm≥ ]d- b p- ∂ Xp Abmƒ tNmZn-®p. "F¥n\v?'
{i≤n°p'. "sIm≈mw, C∂v \n\°pw IqSn- "acn-°m-\m-bn-cp-∂p..... \ap-s°m-
Ah¿°- X n\p km[n- ® n- √ . bp-≠-t√m'. cp-an®v. Hcmƒ as‰m-cmsf _m°n-bm-
X\n°v kz¥-ambn CXv ssIImcyw "C∂v Bhm- s a∂p Icp- X n'. °m-Xn-cn-°m≥...'
sNøm- \ m- t b- ° pw. Aev ] - k - a bw hen™ kzc-Øn¬ Ah¿ ]d™p. Abmƒ Ahsc t\m°n arZp-
th≠n-h-cp-sa-∂p- am-{Xw. cp‹nWn "Mm, cp‹nWn \n\°p hniz-kn-°m- hmbn Nncn-®p.
a\- n¬ Icp-Xn. \m-hp-∂pt≠m Rms\mcp ]Sp-In- "cp‹n-Wn, C{X-\mƒ H∂n-®p-I-
Hm∏- t d- j ≥ th≠n- h - c ptam, fh\mIm≥ t]mhp- I - b m- s W∂,v gn-bm≥ km[n-®h - ¿°v BcmZyw ]ncn-
a°ƒ°v CXn-\mbn sNe-hn-Sm≥ \msf... F¨]Xp hb- k v . AXv bp- s a- ∂ - s Xms° A{]- [ m- \ - a - t √.
IqSp- X ¬ kabw e`n- ° ptam. {]tXyI Hc-\p-`hw Xs∂-bm-sW∂p Bcp-t]m-bmepw as‰-bmƒ°v Hm¿a-
sNehpw Ah¿Xs∂ hln-t°-≠- tXm∂p∂p. \n\°pw F¨]Xv bn¬ kq£n- ° m≥ hf- s c- t bsd
X-t√. AXp-a-s√-¶n¬ Xm≥ acn-®p- FØpw hsc ImØn-cp∂psIm≈q Imcy- ß - f nt√! hfsc hf- s c....
t]m- b m- s e- ¥ mhpw ÿnXn. At±- AX-dn-bm≥'. IÆp-Nn-Ωn-s°m≠v C\nbpw \Ωƒ Hcp-an®p Ign-tb≠
lsØ Bcp t\m°pw. a°tfm, Abmƒ t{Sbn¬\n∂v Hcp •mkv Zn\-߃ F{Xtbm _m°n-bp-≠m-
At±lw A`n-am-\nbpw a°sf a\- ]mse-SpØp. Ah¿ s\Sp-ho¿s∏-´p. hpw. A°m-eb - f
- h- nepw \ap°v F{X-
 n-em-°p-∂h - \ - p-am-sW∂v Ah-Im-i- Abm-tfm-sSm∏w PohnXw XpS- sb{X kpμ- c - a mb Imcy- ß ƒ
s∏- S m- d p- s ≠- ¶ nepw Ah- c psS ßnb tijw CXm-Zy-ambn \mfsØ sNbv X p Xo¿°m- \ p- ≠ v . t\m°q,
tXm∂ym-kß - fpw {`a-ßf - p-ambn ka- Znh-ksØ Ah¿ ad-∂p-t]m-bn-cn-°p- C\n Hcp ⁄m\hr≤- \ p≈
ck- s ∏´p t]mIm- \ m- h p- t am, ∂p. Abmƒ •mkv sas√ Npt≠m-S- s\mt_¬ kΩm\w Xs∂ F\n°p
F¶n¬Øs∂ F{X-am{Xw? sas√- Sp-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv. cp‹nWn {`m¥-am- In´n-°q-Sm-bvI-bn-√-t√m.'
sas√ acn-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-ep≈ Hcp sbmcp thK-tØmsS s]s´-∂Xv X´n- Hcp \nan-jw....
Pohn- X - a m- h nt√ ]n∂oSv ? C√, °-f-™p. Xd-bn¬ apgp-h≥ •mkv Ah¿ Nncn®p
R߃°v thdn-s´m-c-kvXn-Xz-an-√. Ij- W - ß fpw Xqhn- s bm- g p- I nb hfsc kam-[m-\-tØm-sS-bp≈
]c-kv]cw IqsS-bn-√msX Ign-bm-\m- ]mepw. Abmƒ°v Ah-fpsS s]cp- Hcp Nncn.
hn-√. Ah¿ Xo¿®-s∏-Sp-Øn. am‰w a\- n-em-b-tX-bn-√. "Rm≥ Ipd®v ]m¬ FSp-Øp-
At∏mƒ∏ns∂ At±-l-Øns‚ "\osb¥m sNbv X Xv ? ]dbq sIm≠p hc-s´.' Ah¿ ]d™p
apt∂m- ´ p≈ Imcy- ß fpw Xm≥ \n\-s°¥m kw`-hn-®Xv?' "CØ-hW Cu®-bn-√m-sX-bm-bn-
Xs∂ t\mt°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v "]men¬ Hcp Cu®....' cn-°-s´.' Abmƒ Nncn-®p.
cp‹nWn Dd-®p. "Cu®-tbm, Rm≥ I≠n-√t√m'. ]cn-`mj: jo\ kmekv
B Znhkw IqSn IS-∂p-t]m-bn. cp‹nWn H∂pw an≠msX InX-
cm{Xn hfsc sshIn-bn-cp-∂p. ]Xn- t∏msS \n¬°p-I-bm-Wv.

sk]v‰w-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI 34


am Xm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS Btcm-Ky-
I-c-amb hnhm-l-Po-hnXw Ip´n-Isf
kw_-‘n®v AXy[nIw {]m[m-\y-
a¿ln- ° p- ∂ - X m- s W∂v Ata- c n- ° -
bn¬ \S-Ønb kao-]-Ime Kth-
jW]T- \ - ß ƒ kqNn- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ p.
F√m {]tZ-i-ß-fn-tebpw Zº-Xn-
Iƒ°p _m[-I-amb Nne {][m-\-
s∏´ Imcy-߃ {]kvXpX ]T-\-ß-
fn¬ \n∂pw sXc- s ™- S pØv
tN¿Øn-cn-°p-I-bmWv Cu teJ-\-
`m-K-Øn¬.
1. k¥pjvS hnhm-l-Po-hnXw
lrZ-bm-tcmKyw sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p˛
k¥p-jvShpw ZrV-hp-amb Hcp
hnhm-l-_‘w Zo¿L-Imew \ne-
\n¬°p- ∂ - X m- b n- c n- ° pw. Ak-
¥pjvSn \nd™ hnhm-l-Po-hnXw
\bn-°p-∂-h-cn¬ AIm-e-N-c-a-Øn-
\p≈ km[y-Xbpw IqSp-X-em-Wv.
Btcm-Ky-I-c-amb Zmº-Xy-Po-hnXw
\bn-°p∂ kv{Xo ]pcp-j-∑m-cpsS
Bbp v icm-icn Bbp-kn-t\-°mƒ
A©p h¿j-tØmfw IqSn-bn-cn-°p-
∂p-sh∂v dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂p.
Ak-¥p-jvSc - mb hnhm-ln-X¿°v
a‰p- ≈ - h - t c- ° mƒ c‡- k - Ω ¿±w
Db¿∂n- c n- ° m- \ p≈ km[y- X - b p-
s≠∂v {_nMvlmw bwKv bqWn-th-
gvkn-‰n-bpsS _ntl-hn-bd¬ saUn-
kn≥ A\m-en-kn-kn¬ ]d-bp-∂p.
H‰bv°p Ign-bp-∂-h-cmWv C°m-cy-
Øn¬ Ch-tc-°mƒ t`Zw. Xmßmbn
F{X kplr-Øp-°ƒ D≠m-bmepw
ÿnXn sa®-s∏-Sn-s√∂v dnt∏m¿´n¬
kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p.
2. amXm- ] n- X m- ° ƒ Ccp- h - c p-
sam∏w Xma-kn-°p∂ Ip´n-I-fn¬
A√m-sX-bp≈ Ip´n-I-tf-°mƒ icm-
icn BtcmKyw hfsc Db¿∂
tXmXn-em-bn-cn°pw.
hnhm-l-tam-Nn-X-cp-sStbm, Ahn-
hm- l nX AΩ- a m- c p- s Stbm Ip´n-
Iƒ°v BtcmKyw Xmc-X-tay\ Ipd-
sk]v‰w-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
IpSpw-_-Zo]w
IpSpw-_-im-kv{X-⁄-∑m-cpsS
]°¬\ns∂mcp dnt∏m¿´v
tUm. kpμ¿ hn¬k¨
hm-bn-cn-°pw. ImcWw amXm-]n-Xm-°-
fpsS hnhm-l-tam-N-\tam, th¿]n-cn-
btem Ip´n-I-fpsS Btcm-Ky-ÿn-Xn-
tbbpw t\cn-´√ - m-Øh - n[w _m[n-°p-
∂p-≠v.
3. hnhm-l-tam-Nn-X-cpsS Ip´n-I-
fn¬ am\- k n- I - a mb tcmK- ß fpw
Akzm- ÿ y- ß fpw D≠m- I m- \ p≈
km[yXm \nc°v Db¿∂-Xm-bn-cn-
°pw˛
CØcw Ip´n-Iƒ hf-cp-∂-X-\p-
k-cn®v kmh-[m-\-am-bn-cn°pw am\-
knI Akz-ÿ-X-Iƒ {]I-S-ambn
hcn-I. `mhn-bn¬ CXpaqew ]T-\-
Øn¬ ]nt∂m-°-am-hp-Itbm, hnhm-
l- Ø - I ¿®tbm, \√ coXn- b n¬
sXmgn¬ sNøm≥ km[n- ° msX
kmº-ØnI ]cm-[o-\-Xtbm Hs°-
bp-≠m-tb-°pw. amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS
kwL¿j-`-cn-X-amb Pohn-X-Øns‚
cq£- X - b - \ p- k - c n®v {]iv \ - ß ƒ
Gdnbpw Ipd™pan-cn°mw F∂p
am{Xw. kwL¿jw hfsc ISp-
ØXpw ÿmbn-bmbn XpS-cp-∂-Xp-am-
sW-¶n¬ amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS hnhm-
35
l-tam-N\w Xs∂-bmhmw Ip´n-Isf
kw_-‘n®v KpW-I-c-am-hp-I.
4. hnhm-l-tam-N-\hpw th¿]n-cn-
bepw Bfl-lXym\nc°p Iq´p-∂p˛
IpSpw-_-On-{Z-߃ apXn¿∂-h-
cnepw Ip´n- I - f nepw Hcp- t ]mse
Bfl- l - X ym- \ n- c °v Db¿Øp- ∂ p.
hnhm-lt- am-Nn-Xc- mb kv{Xo ˛]pcp-j-
∑m-cn¬ BfllXym{ia-߃°p≈
km[yX Cc-´n-bn-e-[n-I-am-sW∂v
IW-°p-Iƒ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p.
5. hnhmlw Ign-°mØ AΩ-
am¿°v (C-h¿ hnhmlw Ign-°msX
]pcp-jt- \m-sSm∏w Pohn-°p-∂h - c
- p-am-
Imw) hnhm- l n- X - c mb AΩ- a m- t c-
°mƒ hnjm-Z-tcmK km[yX Gdn-
bn-cn-°p-∂p˛
hnhm-l-Øns‚ km[pX AΩ-
am-cn¬ hnjm-Zt- cm-KØ - n-\p≈ km[y-
Xsb hyXym-k-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. sNdp-
∏-°m-cmb Bfp-I-fn¬ hnhm-ln-X¿,
hnhm-lt- am-Nn-X¿, X\nsb Ign-bp-∂-
h¿ F∂nh¿°nS-bn¬ \S-Ønb ]T-
\-ß-f-\p-k-cn®v hnhmlw F∂Xv
am\- k n- I hpw sshIm- c n- I - h p- a mb
Hcp kpÿnXn kv{Xo]p-cp-j-∑m¿°v
\¬Ip- ∂ - X mbn hy‡- a m- ° p- ∂ p.
Ahn- h m- l n- X - c mb AΩ- a m- c psS
Imcy- Ø n¬ Ah- c psS Ip™p-
߃°pw IqSn hnjm- Z - t cmK
km[yX IqSp-X-embn D≠m-bn-cn-
°pw. ]nXm-hns‚ kmao]yhpw kwe-
`y-Xbpw Ip´nbv°p \jvS-am-hp-∂-
XmWv CXn\p Imc-Ww.
6. sI´p-d-∏p≈ IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬
hf- c mØ Ip´n- I ƒ°v `mhn- b n¬
hnhmltamN- \ - Ø n\pw Ahn- h m-
lnX amXm-]n-Xm-°-fm-Im\pw D≈
km[y-X IqSp-X-em-Wv.
amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS hnhm-l-tam-
N\w Ah- c psS Ip´n- I - t fbpw
apXn¿∂p-h-cp-tºmƒ B Ah-ÿ-bn-
te°pXs∂ sIm≠psNs∂- Ø n-
°m\p≈ km[yX Xmc-X-tay\ Cc-
´n-bn-te-sd-bm-Wv.
7. Ip´n- I - f psS hnZym- ` ymkw
kvIqƒ Xe-Øn¬h®p Xs∂ ]cm-
P-b-am-Im-\p≈ km[yX amXm-]n-Xm-
°-fpsS hnhm-l-tam-N\w aqe-ap-≠m-
Imw˛
amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS hnhm-l-tam-
N-\hpw A\p-_‘ {]iv\-ßfpw
hf-sc-b[ - nIw Zo¿Lhpw hn]-co-Xh
amb {]Xym-Lm-X-߃ Ip´n-I-fpsS
hnZym-`ym-k-Im-cy-Øn-ep-≠m-°n-tb-
°mw. Ch¿ Xmgv∂ ]T\\ne-hmcw
]pe¿Øm\pw hnZym-`ymk kw_-
‘n- b mb Imcy- ß - f n¬ ]n∂n- e m-
hm\pw km[y-X-bp-≠v. F¥n-t\-sd,
Nne Ip´n- I ƒ sslkvIqƒ
]T\wt]mepw Dt]-£n-°m\pw CS-
bm-tb°mw. kz¥w ]nXmhp acn®p
t]mhp- I bpw amXmhv H‰bv°v
hf¿Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂ Ip´n-I-tf-
°m-tfsd Ahn-hm-ln-Xcmb AΩ-
amtcm, hnhm- l - t am- N n- X - b mb
kv{Xotbm hf¿Øp∂ Ip´n-
Iƒ°mWv ta¬∏-d™ Imcy-߃
G‰hpw _m[- I - a m- I p- ∂ X.v AΩ
]p\¿hn-hm-ln-X-bm-bm¬ t]mepw
Cu ÿnXn-bn¬ am‰-ap-≠m-In-√.
8. Ahn-hm-ln-X, hnhm-l-tam-
hnhm- l - s a- ∂ m¬
hy‡n- ] - c - a mb Hcp
sshIm- c n- I - _ - ‘ - Ø n\pw
A∏p- d - a p- ≈ - X m- W v . CXv
Hcp kmaq- l nI \∑ IqSn-
bm- W v . \√ hnhm- l - _ -
‘- ß ƒ \ne- \ n- e v ° p∂
kaq- l - ß - f n¬ kv { XoIƒ,
Ip´n- I ƒ, ]pcp- j- ∑ --- m¿
Chsc kw_- ‘ n®v
AXns‚ kZv ^ - e - ß ƒ
hf- s c- b mW.v
NnX AΩ-am¿ X\nsb hf¿Øp∂
B¨Ip-´n-Iƒ sX‰p-I-fnepw Ip‰-Ir-
Xy- ß - f nepw \n]- X n- ° p- h m- \ p≈
km[yX Iq-Sp-X-em-bn-cn-°pw˛
]mc-º-cytam, AΩ-bpsS hnZym-
`ymk \ne- h m- c tam, kmaq- l nI
kº¿°- ß tfm Adnthm H∂pw
Xs∂ Cu Ah- ÿ - b n- e p≈
B¨Ip- ´ n- I sf \√- \ n- e - h m- c - Ø n-
tebv°v Db¿Øm≥ klm-bn-°n√.
ap∏- X p- I - f n- s e- Ø p- t ºm- t gbv ° pw
- p- GsX-¶nepw Ip‰-Ir-Xy-ßf - m¬ Pbn-
en-em-Im-\p≈ km[y-Xbpw c≠v Cc-
´n-tbm-f-am-bn-cn°pw Ch¿°v. (]p-\¿
hnhm- l n- X - c psS a°- f ntem CXv
aq∂n-c-´n-bpw).
9. D]- { Z- h - ß ƒ°pw A{I- a -
߃°pw Cc-bm-Im-\p≈ km[yX
hnhm-ln-X-cn¬ hf-sc-tbsd Ipd-
™n-cn-°p-∂p˛
hnhm-l-tam-Nn-Xtbm H‰bv°v
Ign-bp-∂tXm Bb kv{Xo D]-{Z-h-
߃°pw A{I-a-߃°pw Cc-bm-
Im- \ p≈ km[yX \mep- a p- X ¬
A©v Cc--´n-h-sc-bm-Wv. _em-’w-K-
߃°v Cc-bm-Im-\p≈ km[yX
aq∂n-c-´n-tbm-f-hp-ap-≠v. AXp-t]mse
Xs∂ H‰bv°p Xma-kn-°p-∂tXm,
hnhml tamN\w t\Sn-bh - tcm Bb
]pcp-j-∑m¿°pw CØcw km[y-X-
Iƒ \men-c-´n-tbmfw hcpw. Ip‰-hm-
sk]v‰w-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
fn-I-fm-bn-cp∂ bphm-°-fn¬ \S-
Ønb ]T- \ - a - \ p- k - c n®v hnhmlw
Ign®v `mcy-tbm-sSm∏w Pohn-°p-∂-
h-cn¬ Ip‰-Ir-Xy-߃ sNøm-\p≈
km[yX aq∂n¬ c≠mbn Xmgp-∂p.
hnhmlw Ign- ° m- Ø - h - c p- a mbn
X´n®p t\m°p-tºmƒ hnhm-ln-X-
cmb ]pcp-j∑ - m¿ hfsc kabw `mcy-
tbmSpw Ip´n-I-tfm-Sp-sam∏w sNe-h-
gn-t°≠n hcp-∂-Xp-aqew A{I-a-hm-
k- \ - I ƒ \ncp- ’ m- l n- ∏ n°- s ∏- S p-
Ibpw AXv t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p∂
kplrXvkwL-ßt- fm-sSm∏w sNe-h-
gn- ° m≥ kabw Ipd- b p- I bpw
sNøp∂p.
10. hnhm-ln-X-cmb amXm-]n-Xm-
°ƒs°mcp-an®v Xma-kn-°mØ Ip´n-
Iƒ Zpcp-]-tbmKw sNø-s∏-Sm-\p≈
km[yX Db¿∂ tXmXn-emWv˛
amXm-hn-s\m-∏tam, hf¿Ø-—-
s\m-∏tam Pohn-°p∂ Ip´n-Iƒ°v
Zpcp-]-tbmKs∏Sp-Ø-en-\p≈ km[y-
X-Iƒ Gdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. AΩ am{Xw
H∏-ap≈ Ip™p-߃ Icp-Xn-°q-´n-
bp≈ Hcp {ia-Øn-eqsS h[n-°m-s∏-
Sm≥ t]mepw CS- b m- t b- ° mw.
hf¿Ø-—t\msSm∏w Xma-kn-°p∂
Hcp Ip´n°v bYm¿∞ amXm-]n-Xm-
°-tfm-sSm∏w Xma-kn-°p∂ Ip´n-tb-
°mƒ ssewKnI Zpcp-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-
Ø-en\v Cc-bm-tI-≠n-h-cp-∂p-sa∂v
]T-\-߃ sXfn-bn-°p-∂p.
hnhm-ls - a-∂m¬ hy‡n-]c - a
- mb
Hcp sshIm-cn-I-_-‘-Øn\pw A∏p-
d-ap-≈-Xm-Wv. CXv Hcp kmaq-lnI
\∑ IqSn-bm-Wv. \√ hnhm-l-_-‘-
߃ \ne-\n-ev°p∂ kaq-l-ß-fn¬
kv{XoIƒ, Ip´n-Iƒ, ]pcp-j-∑m¿
Chsc kw_-‘n®v AXns‚ kZv^-
e-߃ hf-sc-bmW.v hnhm-l-_-‘-
Øns‚ {]m[m- \ y- s Ø- ∏ - ‰ nbpw
AXns‚ Du¿÷-Zm-b-I-Xz-sØ-∏-‰n-
bp-ap≈ imkv{Xo-b] - T - \
- ß
- ƒ A\m-
hiy hnhm-l-tam-N-\-߃ Hgn-hm-
°m\pw hnhm-l-_-‘-ßsf ZrV-
s∏-Sp-Øm-\p-ap≈ \b-ßfpw ]cn-]m-
Sn-Ifpw Bhn-jv°-cn-°m≥ hf-sc-b-
[nIw D]-Im-c-{]-Z-am-Wv.
]cn-`mj: jo\ kmekv
36
 kvt\lØntes°mcp ssINq≠n
a\- ns‚ \n¿Ωn-Xn-bmWv
Akw-Xr-]vXn-
t‰mWn Unsat√m
"" [\- h mm≥≥ ssZh- c m- P y- Ø n¬
{]th-in-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°mƒ Ffp∏w
H´Iw kqNn-°p-g-bn-eqsS IS-°p-∂-
XmWv'' a¿t°m 10:25
kw- X r- ] v X n e`n- ° m- ≥ Hcmƒ
F¥mWp sNtø-≠Xv? kXy-Øn¬,
Hcmfpw AXn-\mbn {]tXy-In®v H∂pw
sNtø- ≠ - X n- √ . Aßs\ ]d- b m≥
ImcWw kwXr]vXn \nß-fpsS ssIh-
i-ap≠v F∂-Xm-Wv. \nß-fpsS ssIbn-
ep-≈-Xns\ kz¥-am-°m≥ F¥mWp
{]tXy-In®v sNøm-\p-≈Xv?
Aß- s \- b m- s W- ¶ n¬ ]ns∂
F¥p-sIm-≠mWv AXp \n߃°v
A\p-`-h-th-Zy-am-Im-ØXv?
AXn\pØcw \nß- f psS a\ v
Ft∏mgpw AkwXr]vXn \n¿Ωn-®p-
sIm- ≠ n- c n- ° p∂p F∂- X m- W v . Cu
AkwXr]vXnsb \n߃°p \o°w
sk]v‰w-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
sNøm- \ m- b m¬ \nß- f n- e p≈
kwXr]vXnsb°p-dn®v \n߃ X\ntb
t_m[-h-Xn-bm-Ipw.
Fß- s \- b mWv Akw- X r]v X n
\o°w sNøpI? AkwXr-]vXn-bpsS
ImcWw Is≠-Øn, AXns\Øs∂
\nco-£n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn°p-I. At∏mƒ
AXp -Xms\ s]mgn™ps]mbvs°m-
≈pw.
\nco- £ - W - ß - f n¬\n∂p Hcp
Imcyw \n߃°p hy‡- a mIpw:
kIe Akw-Xr-]vXn-Iƒ°pw ImcWw
\nßfpsS A`n-\n-th-i-amWv.
F¥mWv Cu A`n-\n-thiw?
GsX-¶nepw {]tXyI hkvXp-hn-
s\tbm hy‡n- s btbm IqSmsX
\n߃°p kwXr-]vXn -e`n°n-s√∂
ZrV-hnizmktØmsS AXn-t\mtSm
Abm-tfmtSm \n߃ ]‰n-∏n-Sn-®n-cn-
37
°p∂ sshIm-cn-Ia - mb Ah-ÿb - mWv
A`n-\n-thiw.
Cu sshIm-cn-I-amb H´n-∏n-Sn-°-
en\p t]mkn-‰ohpw s\K-‰o-hp-amb
LS-I-ß-fp-≠v. \n߃ Xo{h-ambn
CjvS- s ∏- S p- ∂ Xv e`n- ° p- t ºm-
sg√map≠m-Ip∂ kt¥m-jhpw D’m-
lhpw tcmam-©-hp-amWv t]mkn-‰ohv
LS- I w. Cjv S - s ∏- ´ Xv e`n- ° p- ∂ -
tXmSpIqSn \nß-fn¬ DS-se-Sp-°p∂
sS≥j\pw `oXn-bp-amWv s\K-‰o-hmb
L-S-Iw. In´nb `£Ww hngp-ßm≥
{ian- ° p∂ tIm¨sk≥t{S- j ≥
Iymºnse Hcp XS-hp-]p-≈nsb k¶-
ev ] n®p t\m°q: Hcp ssIsIm≠v
Abmƒ `£n- ° p- t ºmƒXs∂ adp-
ssI-sIm≠v AXp X´n-∏-dn-°m≥ {ian-
°p-∂h - sc B´n-tbm-Sn-t°-≠nbpw hcp-
∂p. F¥n-t\m-sS-¶nepw H´n-∏n-Sn-®n-cn-
°p∂ Hcm-fpsS GI-tZ-i-Nn-{X-am-Wn-
Xv.
Npcp-°-Øn¬ \nß-fpsS A`n-\n-
thiw AXns‚ kz`m-h-Øm¬Øs∂
\nßfn¬ sshIm-cnI {]£p--_v[X
\nd- b v ° p- I bpw \nß- f psS B¥-
cnIkzmÿysØ A]--I-S-Øn-em-°p-
Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
C- ß - s \- b p≈ Hcp hy‡n
Fßs\ kz¿-§-cmPyw F∂p hnfn-
°s∏-Sp∂ kwXr-]vXn-bpsS kap{Zw
kz¥-am°pw? AXnepw Ffp∏w Xo¿®-
bmbpw H´Iw kqNn-°p-g-bn-eqsS IS-
∂p-t]m-Ip-∂-XmWv!
\n߃ tNmZn-t®°mw: Hscm-‰-
sbm-∂n-t\mSv am{Xw F\n°v H´n-∏n-Sn-
®n-cp∂p IqtS? Xo¿®-bmbpw Aß-s\-
bm- b n- t °mfq. ]t£, \nßfpsS
Hmtcm A`n-\n-th-i-Øn\pw sImSp-
t°≠ hne \nß-fnse kwXr-]vXn-
bm-Wv. Nn¥n°q: H‰ Znhkw sIm≠v
\n߃ B{K- l n- ° p∂ ]e Imcy-
ßfpw kz¥-am-°m-\m-bmepw, kz¥-am-
°m\m- I m- Ø Xv \nßsf \nc- ¥ cw
th´-bmSns°m≠n-cn°pw; \nß-fn¬
Akw-Xr]vXn \nd-®p-sIm≠pancn-°pw.
A`n-\n-th-i-ß-fp-am-bp≈ bp≤-
Øn¬ Pbn-°m≥ Htc-sbmcp am¿§-ta-
bp≈q: Ahsb Dt]-£n-°p-I.
an°- h cpw hnNm- c n- ° p- ∂ -
Xn¬\n∂pw hyXy- k v X - a m- b n, Cu
Dt]£ hfsc Ffp-∏-Øn¬ km[n-
°p-∂-Xm-Wv. AXn\p \n߃ BsI
sNtø-≠Xv Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ hkvXp-
XIƒ \nco-£n-°pI, icn°pw \nco-
£n°pI F∂-Xm-Wv.
H∂v: Hcp {]tXyI hkvXpthm
hy‡ntbm IqSmsX kwXr-]vX-bm-In-
s√∂p \n߃ Icp-Xp-∂Xv ]q¿Æ-
ambpw sX‰mb Hcp [mcW am{X-amWv.
\nß-fpsS A`n-\n-th-i-߃ Hmtcm-
∂m- s b- S pØv Ah- t bm- t cm∂pw
A_≤[mc-W-bm-sW∂p {Kln-°p-I.
D≈n¬ \n∂v F{Xtbsd FXn¿∏v
A\p-`-h-s∏-´mepw Cu kXyw \n߃
XpS¿∂pw \nco- £ n- ° m≥ Xøm- d m-
bm¬, A`n-\n-th-i-Øn\v \nß-fpsS
taep≈ ]nSn Xmt\ Ab- b p- ∂ Xv
A\p-`-hn-®-dn-bm-\m-Ipw.
c≠v: H´n∏nSn- ® n- c n- ° msX
\n߃°v H∂ns\ Bkz-Zn-°m-\m-
bm¬, AXns\ kwc- £ n- ° m\pw
\n߃°mbn Icp-Xn-h-bv°m-\p-ap≈
henb sshIm- c nI ]ncn- a p- d p- ° -
Øn¬\n∂pw \n߃ tamNn-X-bm-bn-
Øo-cpw. AØ-c-samcp am\-kn-Im-h-
ÿ-bn¬ \n-߃ im¥-cm-hp-Ibpw
\nß- f psS A`n- \ n- t h- i - ß ƒ°v
\nßsf Aan-X-ambn kzm[o-\n-°m-\m-
ImsX hcn-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. \n߃°v
Btcbpw `b-s∏-SmsX Pohn-°m-\m-hp-
∂p, ]ncn-ap-dp°w Ab-bp-∂p.
aq∂v : Bbncw ]pjv ] - ß - f psS
kpK‘w \n߃°p ]cn-Nn-Xa - m-bm¬,
\n߃ H∂n-t\mSp am{Xw ]‰n-∏n-Sn-®n-
cn-°p-I-tbm, H∂p e`n-°msX hcp-
tºmƒ Aan-X-ambn thZ-\n-°p-Itbm
sNtø-≠n-h-cn-√. ]t£ \nß-fpsS
A`n- \ n- t h- i - ß ƒ H∂p- a m- { X- a mWv
\nß-fpsS CjvS-ß-sfbpw Xmev]-cy-
ß- t fbpw hnI- k z- c - a m- ° p- ∂ - X nse
{]Xn-_-‘w.
Cu hkv X p- X - I - f psS shfn- ® -
Øn¬, F√m A`n-\n-th-iß - fpw A{]-
Xy- £ - a m- b n- s °m- ≈ pw. ]t£ Cu
shfn®w XpS¿®-bmbn \ap°p e`n-®p-
sIm-≠n-cn-°W - w. anYym-Z¿i-\ß - f - psS
Ccp-´nte A`n-\n-th-i-߃ ]pjvSn-s∏-
Sp-I-bp-≈q.
[\n-I-\mb bphmhv kz¿§-Xp-ey-
amb kwXr-]vXn-bpsS PohnXw kz¥-
am-°m-ØXv Abmƒ a\x]q¿Δw sX‰p-
sN-øm≥ Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠-√,
A‘-\m-bn-Øp-S-cp-∂XpsIm≠m-Wv.
hnh: sI. Fkv.
sk]v‰w-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
FbvUvkv _m[n-Xc- mb
Ip´n-If- psS kplr-Øp-°ƒ
Fbv U v kpw I p´n- I fpw: C∂v C¥y-bn¬ 25 e£-tØmfw Bfp-Iƒ°v F®v. sF. hn. sshdkv
Ip´n-
_m[n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. 15 hb- n¬ Xmsg-bp≈ 48,000 Ip´n-Iƒ°v F®v. sF. hn. sshd-kp-s≠∂v
IW-°p-Iƒ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. G{]n¬ 2000 hsc-bp≈ IW-°-\p-k-cn®v C¥y-bn¬ 120,000 Ip´n-
Iƒ FbvUvkv aqew amXm-]n-Xm-°-fn¬ Hcm-tfm, AYhm c≠m-fptam \jv-S-s∏-´-h-cm-Wv. 2010 BIp-
tºm-tg°pw temI-Øn¬ 5% apX¬ 10% Ip´n-Iƒ°v FbvUvkv aqew amXm-]n-Xm-°sf \jvS-s∏-t´-
°m-sa∂pw 2015 BIp-tºm-tg°pw C¥y-bn¬ Ip´nI-fpsS ac-W-\n-c°v FbvUvkv aqew 2% h¿≤n-
°m≥ km≤y-X-bp-s≠∂pw IW-°p-Iƒ ImWn-°p-∂p.
^mIv F¥v ?: FbvUvkv _m[n®v amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ acn®v A\m-Y-cmbn Xo¿∂-tXm, amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ
InS-∏n-em-btXm Bb Xo¿Øpw \n¿[-\-cmb Ip´n-Iƒ°v IpSpw-_-tI-{μo-Ir-X-ambn hnZym-`ym-khpw a‰p
klm-b-ßfpw \¬Im-\p≈ kwcw-`-amWv ^mIv. FbvUvkv A\m-Ysc sXcp-hnse At[m-tem-I-Øn-
te°v X≈n hnSmsX Ch-cpsS DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw Gs‰-Sp-°m≥ Ch-cpsS _‘p-°sf ^mIv {]m]vX-cm-
°p-∂p.
IpSpw- _ - tI- { μo- I rX tkh\w F¥p- s Im≠v ? I p´n- I - f psS am\- k nI Btcm- K y- Ø n\v :
Ip´n-
F{X-tbsd kuI-cy-ß-tfmsS A\m-Ym-eb-߃ k÷-am-°n-bmepw kz¥w IpSpw-_hpw _‘p-°fpw
\evIp∂ kwc-£-Whpw ]cn-io-e-\hpw hfsc hnin-jvShpw Ip´n-Isf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Ah-
cpsS hy‡n-Xz-cq-]o-I-c-W-Øn\v AXy¥mt]£n-X-hp-am-Wv. temI-Øn¬ ]e-bn-S-ß-fn-embn \S-Ø-
s∏´ ]T-\-ß-sf√mw Xs∂ A\m-Ym-eb-ß-fn¬ kwc-£n-°-s∏-Sp∂ Ip´n-Ifpw IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬ kwc-
£n-°-s∏-Sp∂ Ip´n-Ifpw XΩn¬ ka-{K-h-f¿®-bnepw hy‡nXz cq]o-I-c-W-Ønepw {]I-S-amb hyXym-
k-߃ ImWn-°p-∂p-s≠∂v sXfn-bn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.
kaq- l - Ø ns‚ at\m- ` m- h sØ Xncp- Ø pI : F®v. sF. hn. t]mkn-‰o-hm-bn-´p≈ Ip´n-Iƒ°mbn
Hcp A\m-Y-a-μncw XpS-ßn-bm¬, Cß-s\-bp≈ Ip´n-Iƒ am‰n ]m¿∏n-°-s∏-tS-≠-h-cm-sW∂v a‰p-≈-
h¿°v tXm∂m-\n-Sb - p-≠v. F∂m¬ IpSpw_ tI{μo-IrX tkh\w \evIp∂ ktμiw Cu Ip´n-Iƒ°pw
a‰p Ip´n-Isft∏mse IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬ hf-cm\pw a‰p Ip´n-I-tfm-sSm∏w hnZym-`ymkw t\Sm\pw km[n-
°p-sa-∂-Xm-Wv.
{]h¿Ø- \ - ß ƒ
$
$
$
$
$
$
Hcp Ip´n°v Hcp PohnXw sImSp- ° m≥ \n߃°mhpw
Ip´n°v
FAAC
v (FAAC)
e-mail: faacktm@gmail.com
The south Indian Bank, Thellakom Branch
Account No. 0363023000053659
code
IFSC: SIBL0000363 IqSn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I.
38
 60 IS-∂h - tc
60 CXn-te...-C-Xn-te...
tI c-fØ
- nse tdmUn¬ Cd-ßn-bm¬ Xncn-s®-Øp-
sa∂v Dd-∏n-√. \S-∂mepw h≠n-bn-em-bmepw AXym-
lnXw km[m-c-W-am-Wv. tIc-f-Øn¬ Hmtcm c≠p-a-Wn-
°q-dnepw \Ωn¬ Hcmƒ tdmUn¬ acn-°p-∂p. IqSmsX
\Ωƒ Ign-°p∂ `£-W-]m-\o-b-Ønepw izkn-°p∂
hmbp-hnepw amc-I-amb tcmKm-Wp-°ƒ D≠m-hmw. CSn-
sh-´v, Dcpƒs]m-´¬, ]mºp-ISn, kvt^mS\w XpSßn ac-
W-Im-c-W-߃ \ΩpsS \m´n¬ thsd-bp-ap-≠v.
acWw kp\n-›n-X-amb kw`-h-am-bn-cns° AXns\
`b-°p-I-b√ AXn-em-Àm-Zn-°p-I-bmWv th≠-Xv. hm°v
""acWw'' F∂m-sW-¶nepw AsXmcp ""P\\w'' BWv.
\Ωƒ P∑-Zn\w BtLm-jn-°p-∂-h-cm-W-t√m. \nXy-Po-
h-\n-te-bv°p≈ P\-\-am-W-Xv, Pohn-X-Øns‚ aIp-S-am-
W-Xv.
CXp hmbn- ° p- ∂ - b m- f n\v ac- W - ` - b - a p- s ≠- ¶ n¬
kz¥w A]q¿ÆX Xncn-®-dn-bp-I. ""kºq¿Æ kvt\lw
`bsØ AI-‰p-∂p, kvt\l-Øn¬ `b-an√'' (1 tbm.
4:18) `b-ap-s≠-¶n¬ AXv t_m[˛A-t_m-[-X-e-Øn¬
Xfw-sI´n hy‡n-XzsØ hn]-co-Xa - mbn kzm[o-\n-®p-sIm-
t≠-bn-cn°pw; \mUo-tcm-K-߃°pw Imc-W-am-Imw.
Ata-cn-°-cpsS alm-flm-Km-‘n-sb∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-
Sp∂ am¿´n≥ eqY¿ InwKv BZyw `b-Øn\v ASn-a-bm-
bn-cp-∂p. \ot{Km ka-c-Øn-\n-d-ßn-bm¬ shSn-tb‰p acn-
°p-sa∂ `ojWn At±-lsØ IqSp-X¬ `b-s∏-Sp-Øn.
At∏m-gmWv Xncp-h-N\w sh´hpw i‡n-bp-am-b-Xv. ""`b-
s∏-tS-≠, CXp Rm≥ Xs∂'' (a¿t°m. 6:50) Abmƒ
ap´p-IpØn Xs‚ `mhn-a-cWw ssZh-\n-›-b-sa∂p I≠v
AXv A∏msS kzoI-cn®v ssZh-Øn\v kzbw ka¿∏n-
®p. A∂sØ Ub-dn-bn¬ At±lw FgpXn: ""Fs‚
acWw Rm≥ kzoI-cn® \nan-jw-sXm´v Rm≥ kzX-{¥-
\m-bn, \n¿`-b-\m-bn....'' `b-s∏-tS≠ F∂-b¿∞w
hcp∂ 365 hN-\-߃ ss__n-fn-ep-≠v, Hmtcm Znh-
khpw \ap°p Xcp∂ Dd∏pw [oc-X-bp-am-W-h.
kz¥w ac-WsØ Ct∏mtg kkvt\lw ssZh-
Øn¬ kzmKXw sNøp∂ hy‡n°v hy‡-amb ImgvN-
∏m-Sp-≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. ac-Wm-\-¥-c-\-S-]-Sn-I-sf-∏-‰nbpw
AXp-≠m-I-Ww. Hcp ae-bmfn acn-°p-tºmƒ t]cn\pw
s]cp-abv°pw th≠n \S-Ø-s∏-Sp∂ tImem-l-e-߃,
I¿Ωm-Zn-Iƒ, BtLm-j-߃, bm{Xm-s®-e-hp-Iƒ,
s]m∂pw hne-bv°p≈ ih-a-©w, sh≈n s]mXn™
sk]v‰w-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
I√-d, h≥kZy Cßs\ Hgp-Ip∂p ]Ww! CX-{Xbpw
hni-∂p-h-e-bp∂ ]mh-߃°mbn ssZhw Gev]n-®-Xm-
bn-cp∂p Xm\pw! cma-]p-csØ hmgvØ-s∏´ Ip™-®≥
Fgp-Xn-h®p: ih-s∏-´n°v 25 cq]-bn¬ IqS-cp-Xv, ac-W-
hm¿Ø ]{X-Øn¬ CtS-≠, Hcp sshZn-Is\ hnfn-®m¬
aXn, Hcp Ip¿_m\ sNm√n- ® m¬ aXn, ]mh- s ∏- ´ -
h¿°p≈ ÿeØv AS-°n-bm¬ aXn. FS-Xzm-bnse
]pWy-N-cn-X-\mb ]pØ≥]-d-ºn¬ sXmΩ-®≥ FgpXn:
ih- t °m- ´ bv ° v ]pdØv ]m]n- I ƒ°p- t h- ≠ n- b p≈
ÿeØv Xs∂ AS-°n-bm¬ aXn-sb-∂v. sa{Xm-\mb
aI≥ AΩ-bv°p-th≠n at\m-l-c-Ip-Socw ]Wn-bm≥
Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv Adn™ AΩ hn. tam\n-°m, aI≥ hn.
AK-kvXo-t\m-kn-t\mSv ]d™p: Fs∂ A⁄mX
ÿeØv AS-°p-I, ]p√p-h-f¿∂v aqSn Bcpw CSw Adn-
bm-Xn-cn-°-s´. F∂m¬ \ns‚ Znhy-_-en-bn¬ Fs∂
ad-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I.
tkmf-a≥ Zo]n¬ 15 h¿jw tkh\w sNbvX
tUmIvS¿ I\ymkv{Xn kn. tacn-entbm Fkv.-Fw.-F-kv.,
acn-®-t∏mƒ ih-i-cocw lm¿hm¿Uv saUn-°¬ tImtf-
Pn\v hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS ]T-\-Øn-\mbn sImSp-Øp.
(12˛12˛1977). aZ¿ P\- d m- f ns‚ A\p- h mZw knÿ
t\csØ t\Sn-bn-cp-∂p. 1999 sabv 3 \v sNss∂-bn¬
A¥-cn® t]mØ≥ ^nen-∏ns‚ Ah-b-h-߃ Bdp-
t]¿°mWv ^e- s ∏- ´ - X v. C∂v At±- l - Ø ns‚
PohnX]¶m-fnbpw AΩbpw Xß-fpsS {]nb-s∏-´-h≥
Bdp- t ]- c n- e qsS Pohn- ° p- ∂ - X n¬ IrX- ⁄ - c m- W v .
sIm√Øv tUmIvS-dm-bn-cp∂ t]mƒ {InkvXn-b≥ (76)
Xs‚ arX-tZlw ]≈n-kn-an-tØ-cn-bn¬ AS-°msX
sshZypX ih- Z m- l - Ø n- \ mWv Gev ] n- ® - X v . CXn\v
sIm√w sa{Xm-\-®s‚ A\p-hmZw e`n-®n-cp-∂p. (19.8.06).
sImdn-bm-bpsS Xe-ÿm\amb tkmfn¬ h≠n-b-]-I-S-
Øn¬ ac-Wm-k-∂-\mb Iym]p-®n≥ {_Z¿ enbmw
HtUbv°v Hcp hmNIw ]d-bms\ t\cw In´n-bp-≈p.
"Fs‚ Ah-b-h-߃ Bh-iy-°m¿°v sImSp-°-Wsa''
Cu 27 Imcs‚ IÆv, InUv\n, enh¿, Aÿn-Iƒ
F∂nh D]-tbm-Kn®v tUmIvS¿am¿ \mep-t]-cpsS Poh-
\mWv c£n-®-Xv. ssZhw X∂ hne-s∏´ Zm\-amWv ico-
cw. AXv ac-Wm-\-¥cw ]pgp-°ƒ°v sImSp-°msX
ssZh-a-°ƒ°p sImSp-°p-I. Aßs\ Pohn-X-Ønepw
ac-W-Ønepw \ap°v ssZh-Øn\pw ssZh-P-\-Øn-\p-
ambn A¿∏n-X-cm-Imw. - ˛A¶nƒ hn¬^n
39
hnS..
""Xpacm
XymKv Xpamcm `qj≥''
Ah-ew_w: C¥y≥ FIvkv{]- v.

1934 P\p- h cn 13\v ae- B{i- a - Ø n¬ Pohn- ° p- I bpw

a e-bmf aÆn\v Ign™ Ipsd
amk-ß-fmbn \jvS-ß-fpsS Ime-am-
Wv. Np‰pw {]` ]c-Ønb Ipsd Zo]-
߃ AW™p t]mbn. Iae kpc-
ø, temln-X-Zm-kv, cmP≥ ]n. tZhv,
]mW- ° mSv køZv apl- Ω - Z men
inlm_v X߃, Ah-km\w apc-fn.
ChcpsSsb√mw ac-Wm-\-¥c NS-
ßp- I ƒ°v hn. sF. ]nI- f psS
\nd™ km∂n≤yw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
Sn. hn. Nm\-ep-Iƒ Ah {]t£-
]Ww sNøm≥ a’- c n- ° p- I bpw
sNbvXp. Ch¿°n-S-bn¬ BtLm-jn-
°-s∏-SmsX t]mb Hcp ac-W-am-bn-
cp∂p IuapZn So®-dn-t‚-Xv.
_mdnep≈ hS-I-c-bn¬ alm-flm-
Km‘nsbØn-b-t∏mƒ Iuap-Zn°v
]Xn-s\´p hbt  D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q.
lcn-P-t\m-≤m-c-W-Øn-\mbn
Km‘nPn tIƒhn-°m-cpsS klm-b-
k-l-I-cW߃ A`y¿∞n-®-t∏mƒ
A°q-´-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ IuapZn
t\sc At±-lØ - n-s‚-bS- pØp sN∂v
AWn-™ncp∂ B`-c-W-ß-sf√mw
Agn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp. ""Ieym-W-Øn\p
B`-c-W-߃ Bh-iy-ambn hcnt√?
'' F∂ alm-flm-hns‚ tNmZyØn\p
Ahƒ DØcw \evIn: ""kz¿Æw
\n¿_- ‘ - a p- ≈ - b msf F\n°p
`¿Øm-hmbn th≠.'' Aß-s\-bp-≈-
hsc Is≠- Ø m- ™ - X p- s Im- ≠ m-
IWw So®¿ Ah- k m\w hsc
H‰bv°p Pohn- ® p. Ahƒ°v
Km‘nPn sImSpØ Hmt´m-{Km^v
CXm- b n- c p∂p: ""Xpamcm XymKv
Xpamcm `qj≥'' cmP- h w- i - Ø n¬
]nd∂ Ahƒ ]n∂oSv Km‘nPnbp-
sSbpw hnt\m_ `mth- b p- s Sbpw
kzmX{¥y ka-c-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-
Ibpw lnμn {]N- c n- ∏ n- ° p- I bpw
sNbvXp.
C∂v `mc- X - Ø n¬ 800 S¨
kz¿Æ-Øns‚ I®-hSw \S-°p-∂p-
≠v. AXn¬ aq∂n-sem∂pw tIc-f-
Øn- e m- W v . CØ- c - s amcp \m´n¬
Iuap-Zn-So-®¿ hnUvVn-bmbn IW-
°m-°-s∏t´°mw. Ahƒ ]ns©∂
Km‘n- P nbpw AØ- c - Ø n- s emcp
hnUvVn-bm-bn-cp-∂t- √m. 1947 sk]v‰w-
_¿ 26 \v At±lw Xs‚ Ub-dn-bn-
se-gp-Xn. ""Hcp \mƒ C¥y Fs∂
tI´n- c p- ∂ p. ]t£ ]pXnb
cmjv { S{Ia- Ø n¬ F\n°v Hcp
ÿm\-hp-an-√. \ap°v th≠-Xv b{¥-
ßfpw \mhnI hyqlhpw thyma-tk-
\- b p- s am- s °. F\n- ° - X n¬ Hcp
ÿm\-hp-an-√.'' Iuap-Zn-So-®-dn\pw
\ΩpsS \m´n¬ ÿm\-an-√.

C¥y-˛k
- znkv _m¶nse \nt£-]I-cn¬ H∂m-a≥
kznkv _m¶n¬ C¥y-°m¿ \nt£-]n-®n-´p≈ BsI XpI F{X-sbt∂m? 1,50,000 tImSn tUmf¿!, C¥y-
bpsS hntZi IS-Øns‚ 13 Cc-´n-bm-Wn-Xv. CXp hoXn-s®-Sp-Øm¬ 45 tImSn ]mh-s∏-´-h¿°v Hcp e£w
cq] hoXw sImSp-°m-\m-Ipw. C{Xbpw XpI _m¶n-en-´m¬ AXns‚ ]eni Xs∂ tI{μ Kh¨sa‚ns‚
hm¿jnI _UvP-‰ns‚ XpI-tb-°mfpw IqSp-X-em-bn-cn°pw. kznkv _m¶v \nt£-]-I-cn¬ c≠mw ÿm\Øp
\nev°p∂ djybpsS t]cn-ep-≈Xv 47,000 tImSn tUmf-dm-Wv.
kzn‰v-k¿e‚ v kμ¿in-°p-∂-h-cn¬ 25,000 t]¿ ÿncw kμ¿i-I-cm-W-t{X. Ah-cn¬ \ΩpsS cmjv{So-b-
°mcpw DtZym-K-ÿ-hr-μhpw {In°-‰p-Xm-c-ßfpw kn\n-a-bnse \mb-Icpw Hs°-bpƒs∏Spw. temI-P-\-X-bn¬
Hcp iX-am\w hy‡n-IfmWv BtKmf kº-Øns‚ 57% ssIImcyw sNøp-∂Xv. shdp-sX-b√ kznkv _m¶v
A°u-≠n¬ \nb-a-hn-t[-b-a-√mØ ]Ww Ipan™p IqSp-∂-Xv.
2006 ¬ ]pd-Øp-hn´ kznkv _m¶nwKv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ dnt∏m¿´v shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-XmWv Cu hkvXpX.

sk]v‰w-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI 40


an j≥ eoKn¬ {]h¿Ø\w
Bcw-`n® _mey-Im-ew. cq]XmXe-
Øn¬ kwL-Sn-∏n® skan-\m-dn¬
]s¶-Sp-°p-hm≥ Iq´p-Im¿s°m∏w
Rm\p- a p- ≠ v . ¢msk- S p- ° p- ∂ Xv
Ipt™-´-\m-sW∂v tI´p. anj≥eo-
Kns‚ ÿm]-I-\mb Ipt™-´s\
t\cn´v ImWm≥ km[n-°p-∂Xv Hcp
henb `mKy- a m- W - t √m. ]t£
¢msk-Sp-°m≥ h∂Xv Ipsdtbsd
t\c-ambn Ip´n-Ifpw a‰p-≈h - c- p-ambn
Xam-i-Iƒ ]d™v s]m´n-®n-cn-®p-
sIm- ≠ n- c p∂ Hcp hey- ∏ - \ m- W v .
Ipt™- ´ ≥ FØnt®cm- Ø -
XpsIm≠v Cu hey∏s\
\n¿_‘n®v ¢msk-Sp-∏n-°p-∂X
cn-°mw. Hcp t_md≥ ¢mkn\v Xøm-
sd- S p- Ø n- c p- ∂ p. ]t£ kzmKXw
Biw- k n® hy‡n At±- l sØ
]cn-Nb - s- ∏-Sp-Øn-bXpw Ipt™-´s
∂m-bn-cp-∂p. Gjy-bnse G‰hpw
henb Aflmb t{]jnX kwL-S-
\-bpsS ÿm]-I≥ Cu Ffnb a\p-
jyt\m? Ft¥m Hcp s]mcp-Ø-an-
√mbva A\p-`-h-s∏-´p. ]t£ ¢mkv
Bcw-`n®p Ign-™-t∏mƒ a\- nse
Nn¥-I-sf√mw amdnadn-™p. A{X
BI¿jI- a mb coXn- b n- e mWv
At±lw kwkm- c n- ® - X v . Ffn- a -
tbmSpw hn\-b-tØmSpw F∂m¬
kwi- b - t e- i - s a- t \y- b p- a m- b n- c p∂p
At±-l-Øns‚ hm°p-Iƒ.
anj≥ eoKns‚ Bcw`\mfp-I-
fn¬ Nne CS- h I hnIm- c n- a m¿
anj≥eo- K ns\ kwi- b - ] q¿Δw
ho£n-®XpsIm≠v Xß-fpsS CS-h-
I-If - n¬ AXv Bcw-`n-°p-hm≥ A\p-
h- Z n- ® n- c p- ∂ n- √ . ]t£ ho≠pw
ho≠pw Ahsc kμ¿in-®v, tIW-
Ip™p-ß-fpsS
Ipt™-´≥
tPmk^v sska¨ I∏q- ® n≥
t]- £ n®v sIms≠m- s °- b mWv
Aßs\-bp≈ ]e CS-h-I-I-fnepw
anj≥eoKv imJ-Iƒ Bcw-`n-°p-
hm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂-Xv. Hcn-°¬
Hcp hnIm-cn-b®- ≥ At±-lsØ Xncn-
®-b-®-t∏mƒ, Ipt™-´≥ At±-l-
- m-bn- Øns‚ apºn¬ InS∂v sIm≠v ]d-
™p: A®≥ anj≥eo-Kn\v ChnsS
A\p- h mZw Xc- W w, Cs√- ¶ n¬
Fs∂ Nhn´n IS∂v s]mt°m-≈p-
- \- I. At∏mƒ Xs∂ A®≥ AhnsS
{]h¿Ø\w XpS-ßp-hm≥ A\p-h-
Zn®p.
Cßs\ anj≥ {]h¿Ø- \ -
Øn\v th≠n At±lw ImWn® Cu
Xo£v W - X , Cu kwL- S - \ - b n¬
{]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h¿s°√mw
Bflm¿∞-ambn {]h¿Øn-°p-hm≥
{]tNm-Z-\-am-bn-´p-≠v. AXns‚ ^e-
am- b mWv Gjy- b nse G‰hpw
henb Aflmb t{]jnX kwL-S-
\-bm-bn, Cu kwL-S\ amdn-b-Xpw.
anj≥eo-Kn-epw k`-bnepw HutZym-
KnI ÿm\-߃ hln-°msX DØ-
c-hm-Zn-Xz-t_m-[-tØmsS Cu km[m-
c-W-°m-c≥ {]h¿Øn-®-Xns‚ ^e-
am-bn, 39 sa{Xm≥amcpw, Bbn-c-°-
W-°n\v sshZnIcpw ]Xn-\m-bn-c-°-
W-°n\v kntÃgvkpw Cu kwL-S-
\-bn-eqsS IS∂ph∂v ssZh-hnfn
sk]v‰w-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
kzoI-cn-®p.
Ip´n-I-fpsS Ifn-°q-´p-Im-c-\mbn
am- d nb At±lw Ip™p- ß - s f-
t∏mse a[p- c - { ]n- b - \ m- b n- c p- ∂ p.
GXm\pw amk-߃°v ap≥]v sX≈-
I-Øp≈ I∏q-®n≥ B{i-a-Øn¬
h∂-t∏mƒ F\n-s°m∏w At±lw
ho´n- t e°v h∂- X pw, ]®- s h- ≈ -
Øn¬ [mcmfw a[p-c-an´p IpSn-°m≥
sImSp- ° - W - s a∂v ]d- ™ Xpw
Hm¿°p-∂p. \·]mZp-I\ - mbn Intem-
ao-‰-dp-Iƒ \S∂v \oßp-hm≥ 85-˛mw
hb-knepw At±-l-Øn\v _p≤n-ap-
´p- I - f n- √ m- b n- c p- ∂ p. kv t \lhpw,
XymK-hpw, tkh-\-hpw, kl-\hpw
anj≥eo- K ns‚ am{X- a - √ , Hmtcm
ss{IkvX-h-s‚bpw ap{Zm-hm-Iy-am-I-
W-sa∂v B PohnXw \sΩ ]Tn-∏n-
°p-∂p. Ip™p-ß-tfm-Spw, amXm-]n-
Xm- ° - t fmSpw ka¿∏n- X - t cmSpw
sshZn- I - t cmSpw sa{Xm- ∑ m- t cmSpw
Xs‚ Fgp- Ø p- I - f n¬ hnip- ≤ - c m-
IWw F∂v At±lw Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-
∂p.
k`-bn¬ Hcp htey-´≥ ÿm\-
Øn\v A¿l- X - b p- ≠ m- b n- c p- s ∂-
¶nepw Hcp Ipt™- ´ - \ mbn \ne-
sIm≠p F∂- X mWv ]n. kn.
A{_mlw ]√m-´p-Ip-t∂¬ F∂
Ipt™-´s\ A\-iz-c-\m-°p-∂-Xv.
41
 [ym\w
^m. tPmk^v
]pØ≥]p-c-bv°¬
in jy≥ Kpcp-hns\t∏mse-bm-
Ip-hm≥ hnfn-°-s∏-´-h-\m-Wv. Kpcp-
hns‚ apJ- Ø p- \ n∂pw ]mT- ß ƒ
]Tn®v Pohn-XØ - n¬ ]I¿Øp-∂h
Kpcp-hns\t∏mse-bm-Ipw. \ΩpsS
G‰hpw henb Kpcp- h mb tbip-
hns‚ amXrI \ΩpsS apºn¬ sXfn-
™p-\n¬°p-tºmƒ as‰m-∂n-te°pw
\mw Xncn- t b- ≠ - X n- √ . injy- c mb
\ap°v A\p-I-cn-°p-hm≥ at\m-l-c-
amb PohnXhgn Ahn-Sp∂v \ap°v
ImWn®p Xcp-∂p.
H∂m-a-Xmbn, icn-bmb Bflm-
h-t_m[w tbip-hn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
Cu Bflm-h-t_m[w \ap-°p-≠m-h-
Ww. \mw FhnsS \n∂p h∂p-sh-
∂pw Fhn-tSbv°p t]mIp-∂p-sh-∂p-
ap≈ Bflm- h - t _m- [ w... {`m¥-
∑m¿°n-√m-ØXv Bflm-h-t_m-[-am-
Wv. Cu t_m[w \jvS-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ
e£y- a n- √ m- Ø - h sct∏mse \mw
s]cp-am-dpw. sNdnb sNdnb Imcy-
߃ \sΩ Akz-ÿ-cm-°pw. Pohn-
X- Ø n\v A¿∞- a n- √ m- s b∂
tXm∂¬ IS- ∂ p- h - c pw. Bflm- h -
t_m-[-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂ tbip-hns\
bmsXm∂pw Ipep-°n-bn-√. Ah≥
ImWn® AtX Bfl-ss[cyw \ap-
°p-≠m-h-Ww.
c≠m-a-Xmbn, tbip-hn¬ ZuXy-
t_m[w \nd-™p-\n¬°p-∂-Xmbn
ImWmw. ]nXm-hp- Xs∂ Gev]n®
Hcp ZuXy-ap-s≠∂pw AXp ]q¿Øn-
bm-°p-∂-Xp-hsc X\n°p hn{i-a-an-
Kpcp-hn-s\-t∏mse
BIp-hm≥...
s√∂pw PohnXw hgn Ahn-Sp∂p
\sΩ ]Tn- ∏ n- ® p. Pohn- X - Ø n\v
A¿∞w Xcp-∂Xv Cu ZuXy-t_m-
- ≥ [-am-Wv. GXp \n m-cs - ∏´ ]Wnbpw
hniz-kvX-X-tbmsS sNbvXp Xo¿°p-
hm≥ \sΩ t{]cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv Cu
ZuXy- t _m- [ - a m- W v . a‰p- ≈ - h sc
hna¿in-°m-Xn-cn-°p-hm-\pw, au\w
]men-°p-hm\pw ZuXy-t_m[w \sΩ
i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.
aq∂m-a-Xmbn tbip-hn¬ Hcp
{]Xn-_-≤-X-bp≈Xmbn \mw ImWp-
∂p. Xs∂ Ab® ]nXm-hn-t\mSpw
Xs‚ Iøn¬ Gev]n-°-s∏´ temI-
tØm- S p- a p≈ {]Xn- _ - ≤ X
]q¿Æambpw Ahn-Sp∂v \nd-th-‰n.
Cu `qan-bn¬ a\p-jy-cmbn Pohn-°p-
∂n-S-tØmfw Imew Cu {]Xn-_-≤-
X-Iƒ \mapw \nd-th-‰-Ww. ssZhw
Gev]n® ZuXy-ß-tfm-Sp≈ hniz-
kvX-X-bn¬ \mw \ne\n¬°-Ww.
\ΩpsS Np‰p- a p≈ temI- Ø n\v
Aev]w IqSn {]Im-i-w sIm-SpØv
\mw IS∂pt]mI-Ww.
tbip-hns‚ kz`mh {]tXy-I-X-
Ifpw {i≤n-t°-≠-Xm-bp-≠v. Pohn-X-
bm- { X- b n¬ Bsc√mw Ahs‚
apºn¬ ht∂m Ahscsb√mw
{i≤n®p tI´ tbip-hns\bmWv \mw
ImWp-∂-Xv. ]m]n-\n-bmb kv{Xosb-
bpw ]cmXn ]- d - b p∂ injy- ∑ m-
scbpw ]cn-lmk hm°p-Iƒ ]d™
^cn- t k- b sc- b p- s a√mw Ah≥
{i≤n®p tI´p. \sΩ CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂-
sk]v‰w-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
h-scbpw \mw CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂-h-scbpw
am{Xw {i≤n-°p∂ coXn-Iƒ \mw
shSn-bW - w. Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw ]d-bp∂
sIm®p-Im-cy-Ønepw henb kXy-ap-
s≠∂ hnizm- k - t ØmsS \mw
Ahsc {i≤n®p tIƒ°-Ww. a‰p-≈-
h- c psS A`n- { ]m- b hpw kl- I - c -
Whpw tbip tXSp- ∂ - X mbn
ss__n-fn¬ ImWp-∂p-≠v. \nIpXn
sImSp-°p-hm-\p≈ \mW-bØ - n-\mbn
]t{Xm-kns\s°m≠p he-sb-dn-bn-
®pw, s]klm Hcp-°p-hm≥ injy-
∑msc ]d-™-b®pw a‰p-≈-h-cpsS
kl-I-cWw tbip tXSn-bn-cp-∂p.
F√m°mcy-ßfpw H‰bv°p \S-Øp-
hm≥ Ign-hp≈t∏mgpw a‰p-≈-hsc
kl- I - c n- ∏ n- ° p∂ Hcp a\ v
\ap°pt≠m-sb∂v kzbw ]cn-tim-
[n-°mw.
kz¥w CjvS-Ønt\m Xmev]-cy-
Ønt\m A\p-k-cn-®√ ]ns∂tbm
]cm¿∞- a mb e£y- a m- b n- c p∂p
tbip- h ns‚ {]h¿Ø- \ - ß ƒ°p
]nºn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. ]cn-l-kn-°-
s∏- ´ n´pw Xf- c msX {]h¿Øn- ° p-
hm≥ tbip-hn\v i‡n-sIm-Sp-ØXpw
Cu ]c-m¿∞-amb PohnXZ¿i-\-am-
bn- c p- ∂ p. kzm¿∞- X - b psS Ih- N -
߃ XI¿Øv A]-c\ - p-th≠n Pohn-
°p-hm≥ \ap°pw ]cn-{i-an®pIqsS?
Kpcp-hns\ apºn¬ \ndpØn PohnX
hgn-Isf {Iao-I-cn-°p-hm≥ \ap°p
]cn-{i-an-°mw.
42
 CSnbpw an∂epw
^m.-tPmkv sh´n-°mSv
FºnSn aXn...
kz¥w CS-h-I-bpsS al-Xz-
sØ-∏‰n Abmfp ]d™pXpS-ßn-b-
t∏mƒ t{_°pt]mb- h≠n Cd°w
hnSp∂ t]mse-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Abmfp
Xs∂ t\m°n-bn´pw \n¿Øm≥ ]‰p-
∂n-√. Rm≥ ]e XS-bn-an´p t\m°n-
bn´pw AsX√mw NmSn- ° - S ∂v
Abmfp-t]m-b∏w Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw
t]mbn CSn®p \nev ° - s ´- s b∂p
h®p. CS-h-Ibv°v \q‰m-≠p-I-fpsS
hº≥ ]mc-ºc - yw, CS-hI- °- mcp apgp-
h≥ Xs∂ ]p.I.Ip. A®-∑m-cpsS
Hcp ]S-Xs∂ CS-h-I-bn¬ \n∂p-
ap≠v . I\ym- k v { Xo- I - f psSbm- s W-
¶n¬ FÆw Xs∂ Xn´-an-√. GtXm
k`-bpsS Hcp ÿm]-Ibpw ÿm]-
I- \ p- s ams° B CS- h - I - b psS
k¥m- \ - ß - f m- W v . ]≈n- ° qtSmw
tImtf-Pp-sams° kz¥-am-bn-´p≠v.
kmº-Øn-Ia - m-bn´pw taevØ- ´- p-Im-cm-
W-[n-I-hpw...
A¬t^m≥km-Ω-bpsS \ma-I-
cW ]cn- ] m- S n°v FØn- b - t ∏mƒ
h≠n-bn-Sm≥ kuIcyw tNmZn-®p-
h∂ Nne h≠n-bp-S-a-Iƒ°v Ccn-
°m\pw hn{i- a n- ° m- \ pw- I qSn
kuIcyw D≠m-°n-s°m-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ
]e \m´n¬ \n∂pw h∂ Ah¿ ]cn-
N- b - s ∏- ´ - t ∏mƒ Rm\pw IqSn.
Aßs\ Ah-cpsS kz¥w \mSn-
s\bpw CS-h-I-tbbpw ]‰n-sbm-s°-
bp≈ h¿Æ\bmWp apI-fn¬ ]d-
™X.v
AXn- \ n- S - b n¬ klmbw
tNmZn®v Hcmƒ FØn. ]Xn-hmbn
hcm-dp-≈bmfmWv. F∂pw ImWpw
Fs¥- ¶ nepw ImcWw ]d- b m≥.
Imen¬ hen- s bmcp sI´pw, \S-
°m≥ hømsX IjvS-s∏´v hSnbpw
IpØn ]s≠m- c n- ° ¬ Abmƒ
h∂p. Ah-iX I≠v Hcm-gvNsØ
acp∂n\pw Hcm-gvNsØ ho´p sNe-
sk]v‰w-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
hn\pap≈ sNehv IW- ° m°n
A∂v 650 cq] sImSp-Øp-hn-´p. ]nt‰
Znhkw sI´pw hSn-bp-an-√msX cm{Xn
F´-c-a-Wn°v ]´-W-Ønse _m¿
tlm´-en¬ \n∂pw Abmƒ Cdßn
hcp- ∂ Xp I≠p h≠n Nhn´n
\n¿Øn. Fs∂ I≠n´pw ImWmØ
a´n¬ Abmƒ thKw \S-∂p-am-dn.
]nt‰ amkhpw Iqk-en-√msX h∂
Abmsf tNmZyw sNbvX-t∏mƒ B
tlm´¬ Abmƒ I≠n-´p-t]m-ep-an-
√- ∂ m- W - b n´p ]d- ™ p. A∂pw
ZbtXm∂n `mcysb NnIn-’n-°m≥
AXym-hiy XpIbpw sImSp-Øp-hn-
´p. ]ns∂bpw hcm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
100 cq]m- b n¬ Ipd™ XpI
Bƒ°p-th-≠. Ign™ H∂p-c≠p
{]mhiyw sImSp-ØXp Ipd-™p-
t]m- b - X ns‚ t]cn¬ NoØbpw
]d™p t]mb-Xm-Wv.
Bƒ°m-cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xp-
sIm≠v Abmƒ h∂ptNmZn-°p-∂-
Xn- \ p - a pºpXs∂ Rm≥
Atßm´psN∂v ]Øpcq] FSpØp
\o´n. Abmƒ AXp hmßn-bn-√.
Rm≥ Xncn®p t]m∂p. Bƒ°m-
cpsS apºn¬ h®p Fs∂sbm∂p
In≈m≥ th≠n- b m- b n- c n°pw
Abmƒ Fs¥m- s °sbm Dds°
]d-™psIm≠n-cp∂p. Fgp-t∂‰p
sN∂v acym-Zbv°p t]mIm≥ ]d-
™n´pw Abmƒ H® Iq´n A®≥am-
tcbpw I\ymkv{Xoamscbpw ]‰n
Fs¥m- ° tbm ]d- ™ p. Rm≥
t]mcm≥ Xncn- ™ - t ∏mƒ Fs‚
ssIbn- e n- c p∂ ]Øp- c q] Nq≠n
AsX-¶nepw Xcm≥ ]d-™p. AXp
sImSp-°msX Rm≥ Xncn®p Ibdn
IX- I - S - b v°p- t ºmgpw Abmƒ
Dds° i]n-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
AtXmsS [¿Ωw sImSp-°epw
klmbw sImSp- ° - e p- a mbn Ah-
43
cpsS kwkm-c-hn-j-bw. aq∂m-ep-
t]cp IqSp-tºmƒ Fß-\m-bmepw
Fs¥-¶nepw A`n-{]m-b-hy-Xym-k-
߃ htc-≠-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ C°m-
cy-Øn¬ F√m-h¿°pw Htc A`n-{]m-
bw. Cu [¿Ωw sImSp-°epw Zm\w
sImSp-°epw F√mw A\m-h-iy-am-
Wv . ]WnsbSp- ° m≥ a\-   p- ≈ -
bm¿°pw C∂p Pohn-°m≥ _p≤n-
ap-´n-√. Adn-bmsX IS-∂p-h∂ hnj-
bw. F√m-hcpw a’-cn®v hmZn®p,
klmbw tNmZn®p hcp-∂- B-scbpw
]cn-K-Wn-t°-≠-Xn√msb∂p {]Xn-]-
£- a n- √ msX ]m m- ° n- s b- S p- ° p-
tºmgpw A\p- I q- e n®pw {]Xn- I q-
en®pw H∂pw ]dbmsX Rm≥ Hgn-
™p- a m- d n. Adn- h p- ≈ - h - t cmSp
]d™p sImSp- ° p- ∂ Xv
A[nI{]kw-K-am-W-t√m.
]t£ thsdmcp Nn{X-sas‚ a\-
 n-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-
∂p. Znh-khpw amkhpw t\m°msX
h√-t∏mgpw hcp∂ Im¿Øym\nt®S-
Øn. Hcp cq] sImSp-Ømepw ]dbpw
"FºnSn aXn'. ]Øp cq] sImSp-
Ømepw ]dbpw AXp-X-s∂. A®-
\n- ∂ n- h n- S n- √ . thsdmcp Znhkw
hm∂p ]d-™mepw Ah¿ ]dbpw
"FºnSn aXn'. Htcm- W - Ø n\v
B¿s°-¶nepw sImSp-°m≥ ]d™v
Btcm X∂ 500 s‚ t\m´p t]m°-
‰n¬ InS- ° p- t ºmƒ
Im¿Øym\nt®SØn h∂p. B
t\ms´-SpØv AtX]Sn AhcpsS
ssIbn¬ h®p. Hcp `mhhyXym-k-
hp-an-√msX Ah¿ ]d™p "FºnSn
aXn'. Rm≥ sImSp-ØXv F{X-bm-
sW∂v t\m°m≥ ]d- ™ p.
t\m°msX Xs∂ Ahcp ]d™p
Is≠∂v, A™q- d m- s W- ∂ v.
"FºnSn aXn'.
Ah¿°v H∂pw sImSp-°m-Ø-
t∏mgpw HØncn sImSp-Ø-t∏mgpw
F¥m Cu "FºnSn aXn' F∂p-]-d-
bp-∂-sX∂p Rm≥ A∂p tNmZn-®p.
Ah-cpsS adp-]Sn Ah-cpsS kz¥w
XØz-im-kv{X-am-bn-cp-∂n-cn-°-Ww.
"Xcp-∂-sXms° Xºp-cm-\s√
A®m. Bcp X∂mepw Xcm-Xn-cp-
∂mepw `K-hm-s‚-Xt- √. A®-\n-®nsc
X∂mepw HØncn X∂mepw F\n°v
"FºnSn aXn'. AXp- s Im- ≠ t√
A®m Rm≥ \μn ]d- b m- Ø - X v .
A®\v Xºp-cm≥ Xcp-∂p. A®-\s
\n°v Xcp- ∂ p. A®- s ‚- b - √ - t √m.
AXp-sIm≠v Rm≥ \μn ]d-b-Øn-
√. Xºp-cm-t\mSv ]d-bpw "F-ºnSn
aXn'- s b∂v F\n- s °m- c n- ° epw
H∂pw Xcm-Ø-h¿°pw Xºp-cm≥
sImSp-°m-ØXp-sIm-≠m Xcm--Ø-Xv.
AXp-sIm≠v Xcm-Ø-t∏mgpw Rm≥
]dbpw "FºnSn aXn' sb∂v'. Rm≥
Xºp-cm-t\mSm ]d-bp-∂Xv "FºnSn
aXn-'sb∂v!
A©mdp sIm√w ]Tn® ssZh-
imkvt{Xmw XØz- i m- k vt{Xmw
H∂pw Im¿Øym\nt®S-ØnsS Pohn-
X- i m- k v { X- t Øm- f - s a- Ø p- s a∂p
tXm∂p-∂n-√.
"A®≥ t_md-Sn-s®∂p tXm∂p-
∂p, H∂pw an≠m- X n- c n- ° p- ∂ Xv ? '
Ah-cpsS tNmZyw tI´mWv Rm≥
Nn¥-bn¬ \n∂pw DW¿∂Xv. hnj-
b-sam∂p am‰m≥ th≠n Rm≥ hey
h¿Ø- a m- \ - ° m- c - t \mSv NpΩm
tNmZn®p.
"\nßsS CS-h-tItSw ]≈ntSw
GXm≠p Pq_n- e n- s bms° hcp-
s∂∂p tI´-t√m.'
"AXns‚ Btem-N\ XpS-ßn-b-
t∏mtg A®\p \yqkp In´ntbm?
A®-≥ tNmZn-®-Xp-sIm≠v ]d-bp-hm,
AXns‚ ht√mw Bhiyw Dt≠m,
]Ww ]ncn-°m\pw Nne¿s°ms°
Bfm-Im\pw A®-∑m¿°v ]cn-]mSn
\S-Øm\pw Ipsd t^mt´m A\m-—m-
Zt\mw kvamcI \n¿ΩmtWmw Ah-
km\w Hcp kph-\o¿ {]Im-it\mw.
AXn¬ \m´nse Ipsd tbmKy-∑m-
cpsS t^mt´m-bpw. CsXm-s°-bt√
Pq_n-en F∂p ]d-™m¬' Bfv
_n. Fw. U_vfyq. -Im-dp-t]mse
s]s´∂v \q‰-ºX - n-tem´p ]n°-∏m-bn.
H∂pc≠p t]c-Xn-t\mSp tbmPn-
®n-√. Ahcpw A`n-{]mbw ]d-bm≥
XpS-ßn.
"CS-h-I-bv°p-th≠n IjvS-s∏-´-
h-tc-sbms° Hm¿°m\pw ]q¿Δn-I-
sc-sbms° BZ-cn-°m\pw Nne \√
Imcy-ß-sfms° sNøm≥ XpS-°-
Øn- \ p- s ams° Pq_nen \√- X m-
sW∂m F\n°v tXm∂p- ∂ Xv '
- X- Hcmfp ]d-™p.
"s]m∂p- s ¶m- S - Ø n- s \- ¥ n\m
s]m´v. RßsS ]≈n-sb-∏‰n ]S-a-
Sn-s®m∂pw ]ckyw sNtø≠ Imcy-
an- √ . A{X t^a- k m. ]c- a m- h [n
klmbw sNbvXv tNmc \ocm-°n-
tb®v t]cp-t]mepw Bcpw Adn-b-
cp-sX∂v ]d-™p -acn®pt]mb Imc-
W- h - ∑ m¿s°¥n\m kv a mc- I w.
IjvSs - ∏´p ]≈n `cn® A®-∑m-cpsS
ImeØv Imep-hm-cnbpw ]mc-h®pw
HmSn-t®®v C\n-bn∏w F¥n\m Ah-
cpsS t]cn¬ sI´n- S w' ]nt∂w
BfpsS t{_°p s]m´m- d m-
sbs∂\n°p a\- n-em-bn.
Bsf- s ¥m- s °tbm D≈n¬
h®p sIm≠mWv Im®p-∂-sX∂p
hy‡w. Bfns‚ kzc-Ønse ]cn-
lm-k-®p-h-sIm-≠mImw IqSp-X¬
]d-bm≥ a‰p-≈-hcpw aSn-°p-∂-Xp-
t]mse tXm∂n.
""thsdmcp \m´o-∂n-hnsS h∂p
\nßsS \m´nse \√ Imcy-ßfpw
hey- I m- c y- ß fpw ]d- b p- ∂ n- S Øp
Rm≥ tIdn-b-`n-{]mbw ]d-bp-∂Xp
icn-b-√t√mt∂m¿Øm Rms\m-
∂n\pw {]Xn-I-cn-°m-Xn-cp-∂-Xv. C∏w
Ct±lw ]d-™-Xn-s\-∏‰n thsdmcp
hiw F\n°p ]d-bm-\p-≠v. \nßsS
ho´o∂n-hn-sS-Øm≥ \nß-fn∂v c≠p
aWn-°q-sd-SpØp ImWn-√. kz¥w
h≠nbp≈- X ns‚ KpWw.
\n߃s°m- c - d p- ] Xp hb p
ImWpsa∂p Rm≥ {]Xo-£n-°p-
∂p. \nßsS sNdp-∏-Øn¬ Cß-
s\mcp Imdp \nßfp kz]v\w I≠n-
´pt≠m? \ne- b n√m sh≈- Ø n¬
\o¥ow Ac-tbmfw tNdn¬ Cg-™p-
sams° Pohn-t°≠n h∂ \nß-
fpsS Ip´n-°m-e-sØ-∏‰n ]Øp hb-
 p≈ \nßsS sIm®p-tam-t\mSp
]d-™m¬ Ah-\n-∂Xp hniz-kn-
°ptam? aq∂q-dSn \S-°m≥ Ah-
\n∂v Hmt´m thWw. kz¥w ho´n¬
]pgp- ß n- b p- W ßn kz¥- a p- c en¬
sk]v‰w-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
IpØn- s b- S pØ Acn sIm≠n∂v
\n߃ tNmdp- Æ ptam? \nßfpw
hmßp-∂Xv ]mbv°v sNbvX Acn-
bt√? ]≠-ßn-s\-bm-bn-cpt∂m?
\nßsS ]q¿Δn- I cpw Ah- c psS
hnIm-cn-b®-∑mcpw ]®-aÆpw Icn-
¶√pw Npa-∂s - Xm∂pw C∂sØ sP.
kn. _n., sslsSIv Xe-ap-dbv°v
Nn¥n- ° m≥ t]mepw BIp- t am?
aqew ]msS ad-∂v, IjvS-s∏´v ASn-
ÿm-\-an-´-h-cpsS A≤zm-\-Øns‚
^ew apgp- h \pw A\p- ` - h n®v
kpJkuI-cy-ß-fn¬ am{Xw Pohn-
°m≥ C∂sØ a°sf ]cn-io-en-
∏n-°p∂ \nß-sf-t∏m-ep≈ Imc-W-
h- ∑ mcpw CXnepw ap¥n- b - X ns\
kz]v\w I≠v Ign-bp∂ Cu Ime-
L-´-Øns‚ k¥m-\-߃°pw Nne-
t∏m- s g- ¶ nepw H∂p Xncn™p
t\m°m-\pw, adn®p Nn¥n-°m-\pw,
A{]n-bß - s - f-¶nepw Nne ]q¿Δ-Ime
kXy-߃ NnI™p s]dp-°n-bXv
Adn-bm-\p-sams° Pq_nen t]mse-
bp≈ BtLm-j-߃ \nan-Ø-ß-
fmIpw Fs∂\n°p tXm∂p- ∂ p.
heyIm¿- t ∂m- c p- ]- ≠ m\∏pdØp
Ib- d n- b - X ns‚ ]rjvT- Ø nse
Xgsºt∏mgpw s]m°n-°m-Wn-°p-
∂Xv kz¥w Ig-ºn-√mbva sIm≠m-
sW-s∂mcp KpW-]mTw IqSn a\-
 n¬ h®m¬ hºp ]d-bp-∂-Xn\v
s_√pw t{_°pw In´pw. kz¥w
CjvSm-\n-jvS-ßsf s]mXp kwcw-`-
ß-fn¬ hnj-b-am-°n-bm¬, Iq´mbva
hc-´m-bva-I-bm-Ipw, k∑-\- p-≈-h-
cpsS {]k- c n- ∏ nse {]s √mw
t]mbn "Acn∏p' am{X- a - h - t i-
jn°pw'' heyh¿Ø-am-\-°m-cs‚
apJw h√msX Npfn-bp-∂Xp I≠∏w
]d-™p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂Xp apgp-h-\m-
°msX s]s´∂v Rm≥ \n¿Øn.
""Atøm, h¿Ø-am\w ]d-™n-cp∂p
kabw sshInbX-dn-™n-√. \nßfp
kuIcyw t]mse h≠n-sb-Sp-Øm¬
aXn, Rm≥ t]ms´' Xncn-™p-t\m-
°msX Rm\n-dß - n ÿew hn´p. ]d-
™Xv "FºnSn aXn' F∂p a\ p
a{¥n-®p.
44

a¨]m-{X-Ønse \n[n
t]cp a¨]m-{X-Ønse \n[n
F∂m-sW-¶nepw "I\-I-s®-∏nse
I\- I - \ n- [ n- ' bmWv Cu cN- \ .
^pƒ´≥ jos\∂ CXn- l m- k -
Øns‚ ]®-bmb Cu Bfl-I-Ym-hn-
jv°-cWw hmbn-°p-tºmƒ D≈n¬
D≠m-Ip-∂Xv hnhn[ hnIm-c-ß-fpsS
then-tb-‰ß - f - psS Hcp ]c-ºc - b
- m-Wv.
C{Xbpw [ochpw i‡hpw kXy-k-
‘-hp-ambn kz¥w, sshZn-I-Po-hn-X-
sØbpw sa{Xm≥ ]Z-hn-sbbpw IS-
em-kn¬ ]I¿-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂Xv Cu
sshZn-I-h¿j-Øn¬ sshZn-I¿°pw
sa{Xm≥am¿°pw ka¿∏n-X¿°pw
F{X- a m{Xw Hcp DW¿Øp- ] m- ´ p-
t]mse DtØ-P-I-amIpw F∂p-≈Xv
hmbn-®\ - p-`h
- n°m\nSbm-bn. ""{Iqin-
X-cq-]a - mWv B Bfl-IY - '' AXns‚
A\p- I - c Ww am{X- a mWv Xs‚
""a¨]m- { X- Ø nse \n[n''sb∂
Bfl-IY F∂p ^pƒ´≥ sP. jo≥
]d-bp-∂p. Cu Bfl-IY hmbn-®-
t∏mƒ D≈n¬Ø-´nb c≠p Imcy-ß-
fmWv Ipdn-°p-∂-Xv.
1. _nj∏v jo≥ Xs‚ PohnXw
hm°p-I-fn¬ \n_-‘n-®-h-\mWv;
{Iqin-Xs‚ Ime-tZ-i-ß-fnse hN-
\- a m- b - h - \ m- W v . hnizm- k - Ø n\pw
hna¿i-\-Øn-\p-an-S-bnse `h-\-amWv
hnNn- ¥ - \ w. Ahn- s S- b mWv jo≥
hkn-®-Xv. B `mjm`h\w F√m-
h¿°pw th≠n Xpd-∂Xpw F√m-h-
cp-sSbpw km¿Δ-{XnI `mj-bp-am-bn-
cp-∂p. Hcp ImeL-´-Øn¬ {InkvXp
At±- l - Ø n- e qsS temI- t ØmSv
kwe-`y-amb F√m am[y-a-ß-fn-eq-
sSbpw kwkm-cn-®p. ]≈n-b-IsØ
{]kw-K-I≥ am{X-a-√m-bn-cp∂p At±-
lw. hnizm-ksØ ]gn-]-d-®n-ens‚
F®n¬ s]dp-°-em-°msX At±lw
temI-tØmSp kw`m-jn-®p. AXn¬
sk]v‰w-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
hmb-\m-\p-`hw
t]mƒ tXe-°m´v
X¿°hpw kwhm-Zhpw kmln-Xyhpw
D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. bp‡nsb ]Sn-b-S®p
]nfiw hbv°p∂ kwkvIm-c-am-bn-
cp-∂n√ k`-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂X
hnizm-kØ- ns‚ `mj AS™ h¿§-
-`m-j-Whpw kap-Zm-bn-I-`m-j-W-hp-
ambn kphn- t i- j sØ HXp- ° p-
∂pthm F∂p tNmZn-°m≥ tXm∂n-
t∏m-Ip-∂p. ItØm-en-°m-`mj ]pd-
Pm-Xn-°m-c\v a\- n-em-ImsX hcp-
tºmƒ AXp ItØm-en-°a
∂Xp Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂n-√. Ahn-sSbpw
Hmtcm X\n-a-IfpsS Xpcp-Øp-Iƒ,
k`-bv°p-≈n¬Øs∂
_mt_¬tKm-]p-cw. km¿Δ-{Xn-Ihpw
hnizm- k m- [ n- j v T n- X - h p- a mb Nn¥-
bpsS {]m[m-\yw Dƒs°m-≈mØ
sshZn-I-temIw Bfl-l-Xy-bpsS
]mXbn-em-bn-t∏m-Ipw. Nn¥-bpsS
Kcna ]pe¿Øn-b-t∏mƒ k`-bpsS
]q°m-e-am-bn-´p-≠v. Nn¥°v {`jvSv
Iev]n®v hk¥w krjvSn-°p-∂-h-
tcmSv ""Ah¿ sNøp-∂Xv F¥v F∂v
Ah-c-dn-bp-∂n√'' Ft∂ ]d-bm-\m-
hq. sk°p- e ¿ kaq- l - Ø n¬
Cdßn\n∂v Ah-cpsS km¿Δ-{Xn-I-
`m-j-bn¬ hN\w ]d-bm\pw Fgp-
Xm\pw \sΩ ]Tn-∏n-°p∂p alm-
\mb am[ya {]h¿Ø-I-\m-bn-cp∂
jo≥.
2. At±-lØ - ns‚ Bfl-IY Hcp
Ime-L-´-Øns‚ k`-bp-sSbpw IY-
bm- W v . At±lw i‡- \ mb Hcp
Iayq-WnÃv hncp≤Nn¥-I-\p-am-bn-cp-
∂p. At±lw Bfl- I - Y - b n¬
FgpXn ""djybv ° v IΩyq- W nkw
BI¿j-I-am-Im-\p≈ ASn-ÿm\
ImcWw aX-]-c-am-bn-cn-°m≥ hfsc
km[y-X-bp-≠v. A[x]Xn®psIm≠n-
cp∂ k`-bpsS ap≥]n¬ Cu aq∂v
BZ¿i- ß - f psS km£m- X v I mcw
IΩyq-Wnkw P\-߃°v hmKvZm\w
sNbvXp'' (25). kmtlm-Zc - yw, XymKw,
hnt[-bXzw F∂o aq∂p BZ¿i-
ßfpsS XnS-ºmbn ]m¿´n {]Xy-£-
- v. C∂v
s∏-´p. C∂sØ D]t`mK-kw-kvIm-
c- Ø n¬ ]m]- ] p- W y- ß - f psS
ÿm\Øp em`- \ - j v S - ß ƒ {]Xn-
jvTn® N¥-bn¬ k`sb IpSp°n
AXns\ h¿§-i-{Xp-hm-°m≥ C∂n-
hnsS ]m¿´nsb \mw hnP-bn-∏n-°p-
∂pt≠m? auen-I-hm-Zn-Ifpw apX-em-
- √
- m-Xm-Ip-
fnØ _q¿jz-If - p-am-Im≥ \mw \sΩ
hn´p- s Im- S ptØm? FXn¿∏ns\
bp‡n-bp-sSbpw sshc-c-ln-X-amb
kmtlm-Zc - y-Øn-s‚bpw \oXn-bn-e[ - n-
jv T n- X - a mb kv t \l- Ø n- s ‚bpw
`mjbpw I¿Ω-hp-am-°msX auen-I-
hm-Z-Øns‚ Acn-ihpw Bt{Im-i-hp-
am-°p-tºmƒ ss{IkvXh - o-IX kmap-
Zm-bn-IX - b - mbn Iq´n-eS- b
- v°s - ∏-Sp-∂p.
aX-ssN-X\yw A]-l-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.
45

ktlm-Zcn Zmcn-{Zy-Øns‚ tbm≤mhv
A o-kn-bn¬ G{]n¬amkw
ag-bpsS amk-am-Wv. ag-Xp-S-ßn-bm¬
]ns∂ F√m-hcpw ho´n-\-IØv HXp-
ßn-°q-Spw. apdn-°p-≈n¬ Hcp-°p∂
Xo°p-fi-Øn-\-SpØv Hcp-an-®n-cp∂v
IY-Iƒ ]d-bp-Ibpw NqSp-]n-Sn-∏n-
°p∂ ho™p tam¥p- I bpw
sNøpw. hfsc ck-I-chpw kpJ-I-
c-hp-am-W-Xv. ]t£, CsX-√m-h-cp-
sSbpw Imcy-a√ tIt´m. Xo¿Øpw
]mh-s∏-´-h¿°pw \n m-c-k-tlm-Z-c-
∑m¿°pw ag-°mew a‰p ]e-Xp-amWv.
Ah¿°v Cu¿∏hpw `nØn-bn-eqsS
Hen- ® n- d - ß p∂ sh≈hpw sNfn-
sh≈w\nd-™- X-dbpw Hs°-bmWp
ag-°mew sIm≠p-h-cn-I. B ka-b-
ØmWv {^m≥kn- k n\v Xs‚
ktlm-Z-c-∑m-tcmSv sshIm-cn-I-amb
Hcp henb ASp∏w tXm∂pI. Xs‚
ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ Zmcn-{Zy-Øns‚ Cu
B\μw A\p- ` - h n- ° - W - s a∂p
{^m≥knkv B{K- l n- ® p.
CuPn]vXnse kpJ-kp-jp-]vXn-bn¬
\n∂pw acp-`q-an-bn-te°v C{km-tb-
eysc \bn®psIm≠p-t]mb tami-
sb- t ∏m- s e- b mWp Xms\∂p
{^m≥knkv Xs∂-°p-dn®p k¶-ev]n-
®p. Hcp ]p©ncn At∏mƒ Abm-
fpsS Np≠n¬ hncn-™p.
XpS-°-Øn-sems° ktlm-Z-c-
∑m¿ ag-tXm-cmØ Zn\-ßfpw Cu¿∏-
ap- ≈ - cm- h p- I fpw kl¿jw
kzmKXw sNbvXp. ]t£ ktlm-Z-
c-∑m-cpsS FÆw IqSp-∂-Xn-\-\p-k-
cn®v apdp-ap-dp-°-ep-Ifpw IqSn-°qSn
h∂p. AXp {^m≥kn-kn¬ henb
Ip‰-t_m[w Df-hm°n. ktlm-Zc - ∑
- m-
cpsS sshjayw I≠-√, ktlm-Zcn
Zmcn{Zyw A]- a m- \ n- X - b m- I p- ∂ Xp
I≠v. Xs‚ kz]v\w eh-teiw a\-
 n-em-°m-\m-hmØ ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿
Abmƒs°mcp thZ- \ - b m- b n-
Øo¿∂p. ]t£ Hcn-°epw Xm≥
Xs‚ kz]v \ w Ffp- ∏ - a p- ≈ - X m-
sk]v‰w-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
{^m≥kn-kvI-\nkw
apssd- t _mtUm
sWt∂m kpJ- I - c - a m- s Wt∂m
BtcmSpw ]d-™n-´n-√-t√m. kXy-
Øn¬, `qan-bn¬ Xe-Nm-bv°m-\n-S-an-
√m-Xn-cp-∂h- s‚ kphn-tijw hn´p-ho-
gvNb- n-√msX ]ns©-√pI F∂-Xm-bn-
cn- ° Ww \ΩpsS Pohn- X - s sien
F∂v Xm≥ ktlm-Zc - ∑
- m-tcmSv \n w-
ibw hy‡-am-°n-b-Xm-Wv. F∂n´pw
Ft¥...?
{^m≥kn- k n\v ktlm- Z - c - ∑ m-
cpsS _p≤n-ap´v a\- n-em-°m-\m-hp-
∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£ C{Xbpw
Dds° Cu _p≤n-ap-´p-Isfms°
hnfn®p ]d™v ]cm-Xn-s∏-Sp-I-sb-
∂Xv Abmƒ°v AwKo-I-cn-°m-\m-
bn-√. hy‡-amb Z¿i-\-ap-≈-h-sc-
t∏mepw ]nSn- ® p- I p- e p- ° p∂ hn[-
Øn¬ \ntj-[m-fl-Ihpw hna¿i-\m-
fl- I hpw Bbn- Ø o¿∂p
]ecpsSbpw ]cm-Xn-Iƒ. AsXmcp
A¿_pZw t]mse ]S¿∂p ]nSn-
°m≥ XpS-ßn. ssP¬kn-s\-t∏m-
ep≈ ktlm- Z - c - ∑ m¿ am{X- a m- b n-
cp∂p {^m≥kn-kns‚ Bizm-kw.
ktlm-Z-c-∑msc Biz-kn-∏n-°m\pw
t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°m\pw ssP¬kns‚
kvt\l-a-kr-Whpw ⁄m\kº-∂-
hp-amb hm°p-Iƒ°m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p.
{^m≥knkv At±-lsØ ""{InkvXp-
hns‚ [oc-tbm-≤mhv'' F∂p hnfn-®p.
ktlm-Zco Zmcn-{Zy-tØmSp \qdp-i-X-
am\w hniz- k v X X ]pe¿Øn- b ,
lrZbw Hcp N©-en∏pw IqSmsX
ImØp kq£n® ssP¬kv B
t]cn\v XnI®pw A\p-tbm-Py-\m-bn-
cp-∂p.
Alw Xo¿Øpw C√m-Xm-ImsX
Hcp-h\v {]km-Zm-flI - a- mbn Pohn-°m-
\m-hn-√. Zmcn-{Zy-tØmSp≈ hniz-kvX-
amb Pohn- X - h - g n- b n¬ IS- º - I ƒ
Gsd-bm-Wv. H´pw ck-I-c-amb A\p-
`hßsfm∂pw- X - s ∂bn√m- Ø - X n-
\m¬ Adn-bmsX a\ p ISpØp-
t]m- I pw. ]t£ {^m≥kn- k ns‚
46
kz]v\-w kz¥-am-°n-b-h¿ ]¶p-]-‰n-
b-h¿ A]-am-\ßfpw sX‰n-≤m-c-W-
Ifpw kt¥m-j-tØmsS kzmKXw
sNbvXp. hnUvVn-I-fmbn ImW-s∏-
Sp-∂-Xn¬ Ah¿ Hcp {]tXyI B\-
μ-a-\p-`-hn®p. Ahsc CXn\p t{]cn-
∏n-®s- X-¥m-bn-cp∂p? AXv Adn-bW - -
sa- ¶ n¬ {^m≥kn- k ns‚ Ffnb
ktlm-Z-c-\m-bn-cp∂ ssP¬kns‚
hm°p-Iƒ [ym\-]q¿Δw hmbn-®m¬
aXn:
kvt\ln-°-s∏-S-W-sa∂v B{K-
ln- ° msX kvt\ln- ° p- ∂ - h ¿
F{Xtbm A\p-Kr-lo-X¿!
_lp- a m- \ n- ° - s ∏- S - W - s a∂v
B{K-ln-°msX _lp-am-\n-°p-∂-
h¿ A\p-Kr-lo-X¿!
ip{iq-jn-°-s∏-S-W-sa∂v B{K-
ln-°msX ip{iq-jn-°p-∂-h¿ A\p-
Kr-lo-X¿!
Bg-ta-dnb Cu kXy-ß-fpsS
kXyw {Kln-°m≥ km[m-cW a\-
 p-Iƒ°m-hn-√.
ssZh-sØ-{]Xn Pohn-X-Øn-ep-
≠m- I p∂ kl- \ - ß sf im¥- X -
tbmsS kao-]n-°m\pw {]hr-Øn-I-
fn¬ Ffn-a-tbmsS hym]cn°m\pw
IÆp- s Im≠p ImWm- Ø - h sb
hnizm-k-]q¿Δw kvt\ln-°m-\p-am-
bm¬ \n߃°p Xn∑ sNømt\
Bhn-√. an°-h-cp-sSbpw {]iv\-sa-
¥m-sW∂p h®m¬ Ah¿ kvt\ln-
t°-≠-Xns\ shdp-°p-Ibpw shdp-
t°- ≠ - X ns\ kv t \ln- ° p- I bpw
sNøp- ∂ p. hnip- ≤ - a mb A\p- X m-
]hpw hnip-≤-amb hn\-bhpw hnip-
≤- a mb kv t \lhpw hnip≤amb
`‡nbpw hnip-≤-amb B\-μhpw
\nßsf hnip-≤-\m-°n-Øo¿°p-∂p.
\n mc ktlm- Z - c - \ mb
ssP¬kv F{Xtbm hy‡- a mbn
{^m≥kn-kns‚ kz]v\w {Kln-®n-
cp∂p!

i‡-\m-b-h≥
Db¿Ønb Ffn-bh
- ≥
B [p- \ nI bpK- Ø nse
{^m≥kn-kvI≥ aq∂mw-k-`mw-K-ß-
fn¬ Gsd {i≤n-°-s∏-Sp∂ sshZn-
I-\mWv B¿knse hnImcn F∂-dn-
b- s ∏- S p∂ hn. tPm¨ acnb
hnbm∂n. At±- l - Ø ns‚
{]m¿∞\mssNX-\yhpw,
efnXPohn-X-hpw, sshZnIip{iq-j-
bn- e p≈ Xo£v W - X bpw Fs∂
sNdp∏w apX¬ BI¿jn-®n-cp-∂p.
At±lw Zo¿L- I mew Pohn®
{^m≥knse Ip{Kmaw kμ¿in°p-
hm≥ Rm≥ hfsc B{K- l n- ® Xv
C°m-c-W-Øm-em-Wv. Cu B{Klw
km£m-XvI-cn-°m≥ Hcn-°¬ Ah-
kcw e`n-®Xv Cuiz-c-Ir-]-bmbn
Rm≥ ImWp-∂p.
{]kn-≤-amb tdm¨ \Zo-Xo-c-
Øp-Iq-Sn-bp≈ bm{X Ht´sd lrZy-
amb A\p-`-h-am-bn-cp-∂p. im¥-ambn
Hgp-Ip∂ tdm¨ \Zn, Ccp-I-cIfpw
^e-`q-bo-jvT-amb Irjn-bn-S-߃.
A[nIw sshImsX B¿kn¬
FØn. tPm¨a-cnb hnbm∂n hnIm-
cn-bm-bn-cp∂ sIm®p tZhm-e-bhpw
Xma-k-ÿ-ehpw D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp∂
hkv X p- ° fp- s a√mw AXp- t ]mse
kq£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. F¥n-t\sd B
sIm®p-]≈ - n-bn¬ \nXy-kμ- ¿i-I\- m-
bn-cp-∂, Cutimsb t\m°n \nan-j-
߃ sNe-h-gn® Ffnb I¿j-Is‚
a¨tIm-cnbpw Ip´bpw hsc AhnsS
ImWmw. F∂pw I≠pap´p∂ Cu
Irjo-h-e-t\mSp hnip-≤≥ Hcn-°¬
tNmZn®pt]mepw Ct∏mƒ ]≈n-bn¬
F¥p sNøp∂p F∂v . adp- ] Sn
Cßs\ Bbn-cp∂p: "Ipsd kabw
Cutim Fs∂ t\m°pw. Rm≥
Cutim- t b- b pw, A{X- a m{Xw'
CXt√ {]m¿∞-\? {]m¿∞-\-bpsS
kpK‘w.
sk]v‰w-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
hnip-≤-Po-hnXw
tXmakv Xptº-∏-d-ºn¬
entbm¨ \K-c-Øns‚ {]m¥
{]tZ- i - a mb Um¿kn√n F∂
ÿeØv Hcp sNdp-InS I¿j-Is‚
aI-\mbn 1786-˛¬ tPm¨ _m]v‰nÃv
hnbm∂n `qPm- X - \ m- b n. Ip™p
hnbm- ∂ n- {]mY- a nI hnZym- ` ym- k -
Øn\ptijw sshZn-I-\m-Ip-hm≥
AXn- b mbn B{K- l n®p 1806- ˛ ¬
skan-\m-cn-bn¬ tN¿∂p. skan-\m-
cn- b n¬ ]T- \ - Ø n¬ Xosc ]n∂n-
embncp∂p hnbm-∂n. F∂m¬ Cu
sNdp- ∏ - ° m- c s‚ B≤ym- fl nI
ssNX-\yhpw, `‡nXo£vW-Xbpw,
k∑- \  pw ÿesØ sa{Xms\
BI¿jn®p. F√m- h cpw "a≠≥'
F∂ ap{Z-Ip-Øn-sb-¶nepw 1815-˛¬
sa{Xm≥ At±-l-Øn\p Xncp-∏´w
\evIn. 1818-˛¬ H‰-s∏´ Ip{Km-a-amb
B¿kn¬ hnbm- ∂ nsb hnIm- c n-
bmbn _nj∏v \nb-an-®p.
CS- h - I - b nse P\- Ø ns‚
Bflo-bX s]mXpsh ipjvI-am-bn-
cp-∂p. GXm≠v GIm¥Pohn-Xa
BZyw tXm∂n- s b- ¶ nepw ssZh-
Øn¬ B{i-bn-®p-sIm≠v hnbm∂n
DW¿∂p {]h¿Øn- ® p. IqSp- X ¬
kabw {]m¿∞\-bn¬ sNe-h-gn®
Cu Ffnb ssZh- a - \ p- j ys‚
PohnXw kmh-[m\w B¿knse P\-
߃ Xncn- ® - d n- ™ p. Zcn- { Z- t cbpw
tcmKn-I-sfbpw At±lw kvt\ln-
®p. _en-b¿∏Ww `‡nkm{μ-am-bn-
cp-∂p. Ffnb Pohn-X-ssi-enbpw
kuay-amb hm°p-Ifpw At\Isc
At±- l - Ø n- t e°v ASp- ∏ n- ® p.
{KmaoW¿°p a\- n-em-Ip∂ hn[-
Øn¬ At±lw hN\w {]kw-Kn-®p.
P\w At±- l - Ø ns‚ _en- b n¬
]s¶-Sp-°p-hm≥ HmSn-°q-Sn. hnbm∂n
]pWy- h m- f ≥ G‰hpw IqSp- X ¬
kabw sNe-h-gn-®Xv A\p-cRvP\
IqZm-i-bpsS ]cn-I¿Ω-Øn-em-Wv.
Znh- k hpw ]Xn- s \´p aWn- ° q- d n-
tesd Ipº-km-c-°q-´n¬ sNe-h-gn®v
At±lw P\- Ø n\v Bizmkw
\evIn.
Pohn-X-Im-eØv kl-ssh-Zn-I¿
At±- l sØ sX‰n- [ - c n- ° p- I bpw
"hnh- c - a n- √ m-- Ø h' s\∂pw
hnfn®mt£-]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
F∂m¬ _nj∏v tUhn \√n
X°adp-]S- n-bmWv Cu sshZn-I¿°p
- mbn \evIn-bX - v. " Cu hnh-ca- n-√m-bvab
- psS
sNdnsbm-cw-i-sa-¶nepw Fs‚ F√m
sshZn-Ic - nepw ImWm≥ Rm≥ B{K-
ln-°p-∂p,' At±lw ]d-™p. hnbm-
∂n- b psS km¥z\ hN- \ - ß ƒ
tIƒ°m≥, ]m]k¶o¿Ø- \ -
Øn\pw {]m¿∞\m klm-b-Øn-\p-
sam- s °- b mbn At\- I m- b n- c - ß ƒ
B¿kv {Kma- Ø n¬ XSn- ® p- I q- S n.
Bƒ°q-´-Øn¬\n∂pw c£-s]-Sm≥
Aev]w AI-se-bp≈ B{i-a-Øn¬
At±- l - Ø n\v A`bw
tXtS≠nh∂p. Hmtcm {]mh-iyhpw
\n¿_‘- Ø n\p hg- ß n- b mWv
Xncn®ph∂-Xv. 1895 BKÃv 4˛mw
XobXn Xf¿∂phoWv Fgp-]-Øn-
\memw hb- n¬ acn-°p-∂-Xp-hsc
At±-l-Øns‚ hn{i-a-c-ln-X-amb
PohnXw XpS¿∂p.
47

hm¿≤IyIme s]≥j≥
65 hbkv ]q¿Øn-bmb, Zmcn-{Zy-
tc- J bv ° p Xmsg- b p≈ hy‡n-
Iƒ°mWv hm¿≤Iy s]≥j≥ e`n-
°p-∂-Xv. 65 hbkv ]q¿Øo-I-cn®
F√m-h¿°pw s]≥j≥ F∂p ]d-
bp-∂p-s≠-¶nepw Ct∏mƒ \ne-hn-
ep≈ \nb-a-a-\p-k-cn®v 65 hbkv
]q¿Øo- I - c n- ® mepw 18 hbkv
]q¿Øn-bmb B¨Ip-´n-Iƒ D≈
amXm- ] n- X m- ° ƒ°v s]≥j≥
\¬Im- \ m- h n- √ . Ct∏mƒ \ne- h n-
ep≈ \nbaw t`Z-KXn sNøp-∂-Xn\v
Kh¨sa‚ v X e Btem- N \ D≈-
Xmbn Adn-bp-∂p.
a‰p s]≥j-\p-Iƒ°v At]-£n-
°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Xs∂ c≠psk‰v
At]- £ - I ƒ {Kma- ] - © m- b Øv
sk{I-´-dn°v ka¿∏n-°-Ww. At]-
£- t bm- s Sm∏w tdj≥Im¿Uv.
sFU≥‚n‰n Im¿Uv, ÿe-ap-s≠-
¶n¬ ÿe- Ø ns‚ Icw Xo¿Ø
cko-Xv, {]mbw sXfn-bn-°p∂ tcJ-
Iƒ F∂n- h - b psS km£y- s ∏- S p-
Ønb tIm∏n-Ifpw D≠m-bn-cn-°W
At]-£I - ¿°v s]¨a-°ƒ am{Xta
D≠m-Ip-hm≥ ]mSp-≈q. (B¨Ip-´n-
bp- s ≠- ¶ n¬ 18 hb-   n¬ Xmsg
{]mbw.) Nne hy‡n-I-fpsS sFU-
‚n‰n Im¿Uv, tdj≥ Im¿Uv F∂n-
h-bnse {]mbw sX‰m-bn-´m-bn-cn°pw
tcJ- s ∏- S p- Ø n- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ - X v . Cu
hn`m-KØ- n¬s∏-´h - ¿°v GsX-¶nepw
Kh¨sa‚ v tUmIv S ¿ \¬Ip∂
{]mbw sXfn-bn-°p∂ k¿´n-^n-°‰v
aXn-bmIpw s]≥j\v At]£n-°p-
∂-Xn-\v. (_-‘-s∏´ ]©m-b-Øp-I-
fnse ss{]adn sl¬Øv sk‚-dp-I-
fnse tUmIvS¿ \¬Ip∂ k¿´n-^n-
°‰v aXn-bm-Ipw).
\mSns‚ klm-bß
- ƒ
Pbvtam≥ ]mWw-Im´v
CØ-c-Øn¬ e`n-°p∂ At]-
£-Iƒ {Kma-]-©m-bØp sk{I-´dn,
AXXp hm¿Uv saº-dpsS km£y-
]-{X-tØm-Sp-IqSn At\z-jW DtZym-
K-ÿ-\mb hn. C. H/ F¬. hn. C.
H. F∂n-h¿°v ssIam-dp-∂p. At\z-
jW DtZym-K-ÿ¿ At]-£-Is‚
`h-\-Øn¬ t\cn-s´Øn At]-£-
bn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂ Imcy-߃
]cn- t im- [ n- ° p- I bpw hni- Z - a mb
dnt∏m¿´v ka¿∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-
∂p. At]-£-Is‚ hcp-am\w \n›-
bn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ A[n-Imcw _‘-
s∏´ At\z-jW DtZymK-ÿ-\m-Wv.
C{]-Imcw XncnsI e`n-°p∂
At]-£I - ƒ sXm´-SpØ {Kma-]© - m-
bØp IΩ-‰n-bpsS ]cn-K-W-\bv°p
hbv ° p- I bpw IΩ‰n Xocp- a m- \ w
sk{I-´d - n-bpsS in]m¿i-tbmSp IqSn
AXXp Pn√ If-IvS¿°v ka¿∏n-°p-
∂p. CXn≥ta¬ Xocp-am-\-sa-SpØv
XncnsI {Kma-]-©m-b-Øn¬ e`n-°p-
∂- a p- d bv ° v s]≥j≥ \¬Ip- ∂ -
Xns\ kw_- ‘ n® hnh- c - ß ƒ
_‘-s∏´ At]-£-Is\ ]©m-b-
- w.
Øn¬ \n∂pw Adn-bn-°p-∂p.
Ahnhmln- X - \ mb ]pcp- j ≥
BsW-¶nepw 65 hbkv ]q¿Ønbm-
bm¬ hm¿≤IyIme s]≥j≥ e`n-
°p-∂-Xn\v A¿l-X-bp-≠v. taev]-
d™ tcJ-I-tfm-sSm∏w hnhm-ln-X-
\√ F∂ {Kma-]-©m-bØv {]kn-
U‚ns‚bpw hnt√-Pm-^o-k-dp-sSbpw
k¿´n-^n-°‰pw IqSn At]-£-tbm-
sSm∏w ka¿∏n-®n-cn-°-Ww.
Ahn-hm-ln-X-bmb kv{XoIƒ
BsW- ¶ n¬ Ah¿°v A≥]Xp
hbkp ]q¿Øn-bm-bm¬ {]tXyI
s]≥j\pw 65 hbkp Ign-™m¬
hm¿≤Iy s]≥j\pw A¿l-X-bp-
≠v. A≥]Xp hbkp ]q¿Øn-bmb
sk]v‰w-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI
Ahn- h m- l n- X - c mb kv { XoIƒ°v
as‰mcp {]tXyI s]≥j≥ ]≤-Xn-
bm-Wp-≈-Xv. hnhmlw Ign-®n-´n√
F∂ k¿´n-^n-°‰v hnt√-Pm-^o-k-
dn¬ \n∂pw hmßn At]-£-tbm-
sSm∏w ka¿- ∏ n- t °- ≠ - X m- W v.
kv{XoIƒ°v Ch-bn¬ GsX-¶nepw
Hcp-s]≥jt\ A¿lXbp≠m-Ip-I-
bp-≈q.
s]≥j-\p-Iƒ IqSmsX Hmtcm
{Kma-]-©m-b-Øn-s‚bpw hnI-k\
^≠n¬ 10% h\nX t£a- Ø n-
\mbpw 5% hr≤¿ / hnI-emw-K¿
t£a-Øn-\mbpw am‰n-h-bv°p-∂p-≠v.
Cu XpI D]-tbm-Kn®v hnhn-[-ß-
fmb t£a {]h¿Ø-\-߃ F√m
]©m-b-Øp-I-fnepw \S-Øn-h-cp-∂p-
≠v. hnI-k-\-^≠v D]-tbm-Kn-®p≈
]≤-Xn-Iƒ°v AXXp {Kma-k-`-I-fn-
emWv At]£ \¬tI-≠-Xv.
IqSm- s X Cuh¿jw apX¬
GXm≠v F√m ]©m-b-Øp-I-fnepw
Xs∂ s]bn≥ & ]men- t b- ‰ ohv
sIb¿ F∂ hn`mKw Bcw-`n-®n-´p-
≠v. \n¿≤-\-cmb tcmKnIƒ, hr≤¿
F∂n-h¿°m-bp≈ Hcp Bizmk
]mt°- P m- W n- X v . ]©m- b - Ø ns‚
kml-N-cy-߃ A\p-k-cn®v Cu
]≤Xn hyXy- k v X - a m- b m- b n- c n°pw
cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.
{Kma-]© - m-bØ - p-If
- psS B{ib
]≤-Xnbpw hr≤-P-\-ß-fpsS ]cn-]m-
e- Ø n\v {]tXyI ]cn- K - W \
\¬Ip∂ H∂m- W v. kºq¿Æ
tkh\ ]cn-N-cW ]mt°-Pp-Iƒ
Dƒs∏-´-XmWv B{ib ]≤-Xn.
`h- \ - \ n¿Ωm- W w, hoSv sabn-
s‚≥kv F∂n-ßs\ ]©m-b-Øp-I-
fpsS hnhn[ ]≤-Xn-I-fn¬ hr≤¿
Dƒs∏-Sp∂ IpSpw-_-߃°v ap≥K-
W\ \¬Inbpw hcp-∂p.
48
 Fkv. F^v. H. hn.-A¬t^m≥km-Ω-
hm¿Ø-Iƒ bpsS klm-b-Øm¬
[ym\w tPmen e`n-®-Xn\v D]-
]me-°mSv cq]X Im-c-kva-cW
]me- ° mSv Fkv . F^v . H. \oXp entbm¨ Zp_mb
Zp_mbv

kw`mw-K-߃°p th≠n-bp≈
GI-Zn\ skan-\m¿ ]me-°mSv
sk]v‰w. 13˛18 hn. bqZm- « o- l m- b psS klm-
sk‚ v dmt^¬kv lb¿
]cn-ip-≤m-flm-`n-tjI [ym\w Øm¬ D±n-jvS-Imcyw km[n-®-
sk°‚dn kvIqƒ HmUn-t‰m-dn-
Xn\v D]-Im-c-kva-c-W. Xma-kn-®-
b-Øn¬ h®v 8. 8.09 i\n-bmgvN ^m. ]m{SnIv kmhntbm
Xn\v £am-]-Ww.
\S-Ø-s∏-´p. {^m≥kn-kv°≥ & A okn Sow
Aevamb k`-bpsS {]h¿Ø-\- enkΩ Ipcy≥
sk]v‰w. 27 HIvtSm. 2
ß-sf-°p-dn®p≈ Ah-t_m[w B¥-cn-I-ku-Jym-\p-`h [ym\w
AwK-߃°v \¬IpI F∂- A okn Sow
Xm- b n- c p∂p skan- \ m- d ns‚
HIvtSm. 11˛16
e£yw. skan-\m-dnt\mS\p-_-
‘n®v h n. A¬t^m≥ km- Ω - B¥-cnI kuJym-\p-`h [ym\w
bpsS Xncp-\m--fm-tLm-jhpw \S- A okn Sow
Øn. HIvtSm. 18˛23 AΩnWn am¥-S-Øn¬
Ccn-ßm-e-°pS cq]X ZºXo [ym\w
^m. tPmkv sh´n-°mSv j¥m-f-Ω-bp-sSbpw sk‚ v ]m{Sn-
Ccn-ßm-e-°pS cq]X Fkv.
HIvtSm. 25˛30 °n-s‚bpw A¬t^m≥km-Ω-bp-
F^v. H. bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬
]cn-ip-≤m-flm-`n-tj-I-[ym\w sSbpw klm-b-Øm¬ D±n-jvS-
]cn- ÿ nXn Zn\m- N - c - W hpw
^m. Ipcym-t°mkv I∏q-®n≥ & Imcyw km[n-®-Xn\v D]-Im-c-kva-
hr£-ssX-Iƒ hnX-cWhpw \S-
Øn. tIcf Im¿jnI k¿Δ-I- A okn Sow cW
em- i me sshkv Nm≥k- e ¿ \hw. 8˛13 B\n- b Ω
sI. B¿. hnizw-`-c≥ IAS apJy hnizm-k-h-f¿®m [ym\w
{]`m-jWw \S-Øn. ap≥ DFO ^m. t_m_n tPmkv I´n-°mSv
{io. Fw. sF. h¿§okv IFS
t_m[-h-XvI-cW skan-\m-dn\v
t\XrXzw hln®p.. ^m. Ubd-IvS¿,
A okn dn\yq- h ¬ sk‚¿ ,
`c-W-ßm\w ˛ 686 578,
Aev a mb¿°p t^m¨: 04822 -˛ 236386, 238335
ssZh-im-kv{X- tImgvkv
]q\ Xntbm- t fm- P n- ° ¬ KmKp¬Øm [ym\- t I- { μw
^m°¬‰n-bpsS k¿´n-^n-°‰p IpdpXe-t°m-´p-Ic ]n. H.,
\evIp∂ tImgvkv ImeSn kao- Xriq¿˛680 501.
£-bn¬h®p \S-Øp-∂p. amk- t^m¨ : 04885 272743, 242383
Øn≥ aq∂p Znhkw hoX-ap≈ sk]v‰w-_¿ 08
24 skan-\m-dp-I-fn-eqsS F√m amXm-hns‚ P\-\-Xn-cp-\mƒ
ssZh-im-kv{X hnj-bß - fpw ]Tn- sk]v‰w-_¿ 13-˛17 B\n- b Ω
∏n-°p-∂p. 50 hb- n\p taep-≈- B¥-cnI kuJy-[ym\w
h¿°p am{Xw {]th-i\w. Xmev]- sk]v‰w-_¿ 27 HIvtSm-_¿ 1 hn. bqZm-«o-lm-bpsS
B¥-cnI kuJy-[ym\w klm-Øm¬ D±n-jvS-
cy-ap-≈-h¿ sk]v‰-ºdn\p apºv HIvtSm-_¿ 11-˛15
Fgp-XpI: B¥-cnI kuJy-[ym\w
Imcyw km[n-®-Xn\v
Ub-d-IvS¿, kao-£, ImeSn , HIvtSm-_¿ 17 D]-Im-c-kva-c-W.
AJ-fi-P-]-ame tPm n & tPmtam≥
683574. t^m¨ 0484-˛2462805

sk]v‰w-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI 49

t_m[n t_m_n tPmkv

ac-Wm-\-¥cw Aßv \c-I-Øn¬

FhnsS t]mIpw

\n߃ C{Xbpw \∑ \nd™

F¥m-bnXv
Kpcp-hm-bn´pw Cßs\
C—n-°p-∂pthm

ip≤-am-bn-S-ß-fn¬ am{X-amWv
hmtg-≠-sX∂v a\p-jy≥ iTn-
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at\m-l-c-
am-°mw.

Edited by Roy Karackattu O.F.M. Cap; Printed £ Published by Jose Vettickat O.F.M. Cap. at Rakshtra Deepika Press, Kottayam
sk]v‰w-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI 50
sk]v‰w-_¿ 2009 A okn amknI 52