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BTS3012
ISSUE 1.0
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Upon completion of this course, you will be able to: Know the functions and features of BTS Master the BTS hardware structure Master the cable connection of BTS
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References
BTS3012 Technical Manual BTS3012 Installation Manual BTS3012 User Manual
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Chapter 1 Overview Chapter 2 System Components Chapter 3 Signal Processing Chapter 4 Antenna and Feeder System Chapter 5 Typical configuration
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Location
Um Interface PSTN ISDN PSPDN
MS
BTS3012
MS BTS3012
BTS3012 MS
MS: Mobile Station HLR: Home Location Register MSC: Mobile Switching Center VM: Voice Mailbox
HLR/AUC/EIR OMC
SMC/VM
BTS3012
BTS: Base Transceiver Station AUC: Authentication Center VLR: Visitor Location Register
BSC: Base Station Controller EIR: Equipment Identity Register SMC: Short Message Center
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Chapter 1 Overview Chapter 2 System Components Chapter 3 Signal Processing Chapter 4 Antenna and Feeder System Chapter 5 Typical configuration
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Hardware structure
Abis Interface Monitor M E L C DTMU fiber E1 Metro 100 DEMU DTRU DTRU FH_BUS TMA TMA DAFU DAFU BITS TBUS/DBUS/CBUS Um Interface
Extension cabinet
DATU TMA TMA DTRU DAFU TMA TMA MS
E1
NFCB DATU
Common subsystem
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Power
Input
D C O M
D D P U
D C O M
Wiring
D D P U
D C O M
D D P U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
Wiring FAN Air Inlet
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
D T M U
D T M U
D E M U
D C S U
D C C U
D A T U
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Common Subsystem
DTMU Transmission timing& management unit for DTRU BTS DEMU Environment Monitoring Unit for DTRU BTS DCSU Combined cabinet Signal connection Unit for DTRU BTS DCCU Cable Connection Unit for DTRU BTS DATU Antenna and TMA control unit for DTRU BTS
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Functions of DTMU
Providing the BITS synchronized clock input Providing 4-route or 8-route E1 input backup between the
performance management.
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Structure of DTMU
DTMU LMT MMI MCU CBUS2
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Indicators on DTMU
Indicator Color Description Status RUN Green Indicates Slow flash (0.25 Hz) operation Slow flash (0.5 Hz) Fast flash at uncertain intervals ACT Green Indicates whether the board is active or standby Off Off On Meaning OML is blocked Normal BSC data loading Power failure of the board Standby Active
PLL
LIU1
Green Indicates the Off clock status On Fast flash (4 Hz) Fast flash (1 Hz) Green Indicates the Off transmission status of E1 On port 1 and port 5 Fast flash (4 Hz)
Abnormal Free-run Pull-in Lock E1 port 1 is normal when SWT is out E1 port 5 is normal when SWT is on E1 port 1 near end alarm occurs when SWT is out E1 port 5 near end alarm occurs when SWT is on E1 port 1 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is out E1 port 5 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is on
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Indicators on DTMU
Indicator Color Description Status LIU2 Green Indicates the Off transmission status of E1 port 2 and port 6 On Fast flash (4 Hz) LIU3 Green Indicates the Off transmission status of E1 port 3 and port 7 On Fast flash (4 Hz) LIU4 Green Indicates the Off transmission status of E1 port 4 and port 8 On Fast flash (4 Hz) SWT Green Indicates handover status of E1 Off On ALM Red Alarm indicators Off On Meaning E1 port 2 is normal when SWT is out E1 port 6 is normal when SWT is on E1 port 2 near end alarm occurs when SWT is out E1 port 6 near end alarm occurs when SWT is on E1 port 2 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is out E1 port 6 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is on E1 port 3 is normal when SWT is out E1 port 7 is normal when SWT is on E1 port 3 near end alarm occurs when SWT is out E1 port 7 near end alarm occurs when SWT is on E1 port 3 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is out E1 port 7 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is on E1 port 4 is normal when SWT is out E1 port 8 is normal when SWT is on E1 port 4 near end alarm occurs when SWT is out E1 port 8 near end alarm occurs when SWT is on E1 port 4 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is out E1 port 8 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is on LIU1 to LIU4 indicate the transmission status of E1 port 1 to 4. LIU1 to LIU4 indicate the transmission status of E1 port 5 to 8. No hardware alarm Hardware alarm
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Functions of DEMU
The DEMU is placed in slots 2 to 4 and slot 7 of the common subrack with
CBUS3
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Functions of DCSU
The Combined Cabinet Signal
Connection Unit for DTRU BTS (DCSU) is placed in slot 5 of the common subrack, which is located in the lower part of the cabinet. There is only one DCSU and it is mandatory
The DCSU transfers signals for
DTMU
DCMB
the combined cabinet and cabinet group between the common subrack and the cabinet top subrack
Commuicate between DTMU and
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
DATU
DTRU
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CC_OUT
MD64 (female)
CC_IN
MD64 (female)
To_DTRB
MD64 (female)
TOP2
DB26 (female)
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Switch of DCSU
GM51DCSU VERB SW6 SW9
SW7 SW10 SW8 SW5
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Functions of DCCU
The DCCU is placed in slot 6 of
through DCCU(TRAN)
DTMU communicate with DAFU
DEMU DATU
through DCCU(Top-1)
Inputting the power of the
common subrack
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MD64 (female) For E1 signal input DB26 (female) Connects to the fan panel through cables
TRAN
MD64 (female) Connects to the cabinet top subrack through cables 3V3 For power input of the common unit
To_FAN
TO_TOP1
POWER
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M L C
E L C
E L C
S A C
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CKB1
DCF
CKB2
Function of DMLC
DMLC
subrack with the DELC. There is only one DMLC and it is optional DMLC
Thirty-two-route Boolean value input Six-route Boolean value output Four-route analog input
SWOUT SWIN
Smoke/water/access
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Function of DELC
The DELC is placed in slots 0 to 2 of the cabinet
DELC
TR
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Function of DSAC
DSAC COM 2 SYNC EAC COM1 S1+S1-S2+S2-
alarm
Access protection of BITS clock input
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Functions of DTRU
RF subsystem transmit part. Converts the basband signals on the two
TRXs to the RF signals. Supports RF frequency hopping. Filters, amplifies, and outputs the combined signals
RF subsystem receive part.Devides and demodulates the RF signals on
decoding, modulation and demodulation.Supports data services in Phase II, GPRS services, and EDGE services.Supports transmit diversity and 4way receive diversity.Amplifies the output power .
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DTRU DPAU
DTMU DBRU
DAFU
DTPS 48V DC
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Indicators on DTRU
Indicator RUN Color Description Green Indicates the running and power-on of the DTRU Status On Off Slow flash (0.25 Hz) Meaning There is power supply but the board is faulty. There is no power supply or the board is faulty. The board is starting.
TCOM IN2 DTRU TX1 IN1
Slow flash (0.5 Hz) The board is running. Fast flash (2.5 Hz) The DTMU is sending configuraiton parameters to the DTRU. ACT Green Indicates the TRX is working On The board is running (the DTMU sends configuration parameters to the DTRU correctly and the cell is starting). All the channels on the two carriers can work normally. Communication between DTRU and DTMU is not set up
TX2 RST RUN ACT ALM RF_IND RXM1 RXD1 RXM2 RXD2 PW R
Off
Slow flash (0.5Hz) Only parts of the logic channels are working normally (including after TRX mutual aid). ALM Red Indicates alarm On (including high- Critical alarm occurs to the board. frequency flash) The board is normal. Standing wave alarm Normal RL alarm
RF_IND
Red
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Indicators on DTRU
Interface TX1 Type N (male) TX1 output signals: Output to the forepart of the RF when not in combiner Output to IN1 in combiner IN1 TCOM IN2 TX2 SMA (female) Connects to TX1 in combiner N (male) Combines and outputs IN1 and IN2 or implements PBT combined output TX2 output signals: Output to the forepart of the RF when not in combiner Output to IN2 in combiner RXM1 RXD1 RXM2 RXD2 PWR SMA (female) Main or diversity 1 receive port of carrier 1 SMA (female) Diversity 1 or 2nd receive port of carrier 1 SMA (female) Main receive port of carrier 2 or Diversity 3 receive port of carrier 1 SMA (female) Diversity receive port of carrier 2 or Diversity 4 receive port of carrier 1 3V3 Power supply Description
TX1 IN1 TCOM IN2 TX2 RST RUN ACT ALM RF_IND RXM1 RXD1 RXM2 RXD2 PWR DTRU
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TRX0
RXM1 RXD1
RXM2 RXD2
TRX1
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TX
TRX0
RXM1 RXD1
TX
RXM2 RXD2
TRX1
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TRX0
TX
TRX1
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Same phase
TX
combiner combiner
TRX0
TX2
TX
TRX1
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TX
TRX0
TX
TRX1
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TRX0
RXM1 RXD1
RXM2 RXD2
TRX1
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TRX0
RXM1
divider divider
RXD1
divider divider
TX
RXM2 RXD2
TRX1
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TX
TRX0
RXM1
divider divider
TX divider divider
TRX1
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Functions of DTRB
The DTRB is placed in the DTRU
between the DCSU and the DTRU. All the onsite signals are provided to the DCSU through the DTRB
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D C
NBBI
D D P U
D C O M
D D P U
D C O M
D D P U
O M
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Functions of DDPU
The DDPU is intermixed with the DCOM in the DAFU subrack
of the forepart of RF subsystem. It is indispensable. Generally, the number of DDPU is one at least and three at most. Without the DCOM, there can be at most six DDPUs
Sending multi RF signals from the transceiver in the DTRU to
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duplexer
divider
duplexer divider
TXA RXA1 RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 TXB RXB1 RXB2 RXB3 RXB4
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Indicators on DDPU
Indicator RUN Color Description On Off Slow flash (0.5 Hz) Fast flash (2.5 Hz) Status Meaning There is power supply but the board is faulty. There is no power supply or the board is faulty. The board is running normally. The DTMU is sending configuration parameters to the DDPU or the DDPU is loading software programs. There is alarm(including standing wave alarm) and the board is faulty. No fault The board is starting or loading the newest application programs Standing wave alarm occurs to Channel A Standing wave critical alarm occurs to Channel A No standing wave alarm occurs to Channel A Standing wave alarm occurs to Channel B Standing wave critical alarm occurs to Channel B No standing wave alarm occur to Channel B
DDPU RUN ALM VSWRA VSWRB ANTB ANTA
ALM
Red
Indicates an alarm
COM
POWER
VSWRA
Red
Indicates a standing wave Slow flash (0.5 Hz) alarm of Channel A On Off
RXA1 RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 RXB3 RXB4 TXB TXA
VSWRB
Red
Indicates a standing wave Slow flash (0.5 Hz) alarm of Channel B On Off
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Interface on DDPU
Interface Type Description COM DB26 (female) Sends to the DDPU control signals, communication signals, clock signals and subrack number POWER 3V3 Power supply input TXA N (male) Input of the TX signals sent from the DTRU Input of the DCOM combining signals TXB N (male) Input of the TX signals sent from the DTRU Input of the DCOM combining signals RXA1 SMA (female) Main 1 output port RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 SMA (female) Main 2 output port SMA (female) Main 3 output port SMA (female) Main 4 output port SMA (female) Diversity 1 output port SMA (female) Diversity 2 output port
RXA1 RXA2 TXA RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 RXB3 RXB4 TXB ANTB ANTA DDPU RUN ALM VSWRA VSWRB
COM
POWER
RXB3 SMA (female) Diversity 3 output port HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved
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Functions of DCOM
DCOM
maximum three DCOMs. The DTRU combines two carriers into one channel.
The DCOM combines the 2-route DTRU
TX-COM
TX1
TX2
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Interfaces on DCOM
Interface
Type
Description
ONSHELL DB26 (female) For indentification of the board type of DCOM and on-site status to DCTB. TXCOM N (male) TX1 TX2 N (male) N (male) Output of combining signals from the DCOM to DDPU TX signal input from the DTRU to DCOM TX signal input from the DTRU to DCOM
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ventilation and dissipation for the common subrack, the DTRU subrack, and the DAFU subrack
The FAN Box is mandatory with four independent axial flow fans. The
fans' speed and running status are controlled by the Fan Controlling and Monitoring Board
STATE
FAN PWR
COM
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Color
Meaning Communication between the NFCB and the DTMU is abnormal. There is no alarm Alarm occurs to the board
Red Green
Slow flash (0.5 Hz) The board is running normally The board software is being ungraded There is no power supply or the board is faulty
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Chapter 1 Overview Chapter 2 System Components Chapter 3 Signal Processing Chapter 4 Antenna and Feeder System Chapter 5 Typical configuration
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DL Signal Flow UL Signal Flow Signaling Processing Signal Flow Clock Signal Flow Combined Cabinet Signal Flow
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DL Signal Flow
Um D D P U
MS
Antenna Feeder
D T R U
D T M U BTS3012 Cabinet
Abis
BSC
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DL Signal Flow
The DL signal flow includes the following steps:
The DTMU receives the service data from the BSC, exchanges and processes it, and then transfers it to the DTRU The DTRU performs digital filtering, modulation, amplification of the signals and sends the signals to the DDPU The duplexer in the DDPU filters the signals sent from the DTRU and transmits the signals through antennas and feeders
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UL Signal Flow
Um D A F U
MS
Antenna Feeder
D T R U
D T M U BTS3012 Cabinet
Abis
BSC
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UL Signal Flow
The UL signal flow includes the following steps:
The antenna receives the signals transmitted from the MS. After being amplified by the TMA, the signals are transmitted to the DDPU through the feeder.The TMA is optional. It is used to compensate the feeder loss and enhance receiver sensitivity of the DDPU antenna port The DDPU receives the signals and transmits the signals to the DTRU after they are filtered by the duplexer and amplified by the LNA The DTRU receives the signals and transmits the signals to the DTMU after amplification and down conversion. The DTMU then transmits the signals to the BSC through the Abis interface
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BSC
Abis DTMU
DTRU
DDPU
BTS3012
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The Abis interface board receives the signaling data from the BSC and transmits the data to the DTMU The DTMU performs decision and processing on the signaling and transmits the signaling to the DTRU and DDPU The DTRU and DDPU report board status to the DTMU The DTMU obtains the status of the BTS3012 by collecting and analyzing the status of all boards and transmits the information to the BSC through the Abis interface
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A-bis
DTMU
Clock distribution cable between cabinets
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The external reference clock is transmitted to the clock module in the DTMU through the Abis interface The clock module performs phase lock and frequency division on the clock signals to generate different clock signals for BTSs The clock signals are transmitted to the modules in the main cabinet such as the DTRU and the DDPU The clock signals are transmitted to the modules in the slave cabinets through the clock distribution cable
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Chapter 1 Overview Chapter 2 System Components Chapter 3 Signal Processing Chapter 4 Antenna and Feeder System Chapter 5 Typical configuration
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Jumper
Feeder
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Chapter 1 Overview Chapter 2 System Components Chapter 3 Signal Processing Chapter 4 Antenna and Feeder System Chapter 5 Typical configuration
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Configuration Principles
The configuration principles of the BTS3012 cabinet are as follows:
The minimum antenna rule use as few as possible antennas for cell configuration. The minimum cabinet rule use as few as possible cabinets for cell configuration. The complete synchronous cell rule all TRXs of a synchronous cell are configured in the same cabinet group The basic cabinet priority rule TRXs are configured in the basic cabinet in preference, and the number of TRXs in the basic cabinet is not less than that in any extension cabinet
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Configuration Principles
The BTS3012 supports the omnidirectional coverage and the directional
coverage.
The BTS3012 supports the combination of two cabinets to form one group
function).
The BTS3012 uses DTRU. One single cabinet supports up to 12 TRXs in
full configuration.
The maximum number of carriers is eight in a cell with a pair of dual
47.8 -1.0
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DTRU configuration
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DDPU- U0
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DDPU- U1
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DDPU-DL
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DDPU
RXA1 RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 RXB3 RXB4 TX B TX A
TX 1 IN 1 TCOM IN2 TX 2
DTRU
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DDPU
RXA1 RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 RXB3 RXB4 TX B TX A
TX 1 IN 1 TCOM IN2 TX 2
IN2 TX 2
DTRU
DTRU
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DDPU
RXA1 RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 TX B TX A
RXB3 RXB4
TX 1 IN 1 TCOM IN2 TX 2
TX 1 IN 1 TCOM IN2 TX 2
or 47.8 -3.3-1.0
DTRU
DTRU
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DDPU
RXA1 RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 RXB3 RXB4 TX B TX A
receive mode each cell is configured one DTRU and two DDPU
BSC data configuration should be
RXB3 RXB4
TX 1 IN 1 TCOM IN2 TX 2
DTRU
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DDPU
RXA1 RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 RXB3 RXB4 TX B TX A
DDPU
RXA1 RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 RXB3 RXB4 TX B TX A
share one DTRU, cell 2 need configure one DTRU and one DDPU.
BSC data configuration should
be DTRU1 transmit independence mode receive independence mode DTRU2 transmit independence mode receive diversity mode
TX 1 IN 1 TCOM IN2 TX 2
TX 1 IN 1 TCOM IN2 TX 2
DTRU
RXD 2
DTRU
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Tx-com
TX1
Tx-com
TX1
TX 2
RXB3 RXB4
TX B
TX 2
TX 1 IN 1 TCOM IN2 TX 2
TX 1 IN 1 TCOM IN2 TX 2
TX 1 IN 1 TCOM IN2 TX 2
TX 1 IN 1 TCOM IN2 TX 2
DTRU
DTRU
DTRU
DTRU
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S8/8/8 cell2 is
configured 4 DTRU,2 DCOM and 2 DDPU, cell 2 need cross the cabinet
BSC data configuration
DDPU
RXA1 RXA2 TX A RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 TX B RXB3 RXB4
DDPU
Tx-com
TX1
Tx-com
TX1
TX 2
TX 2
TX 1 IN 1 TCOM IN2 TX 2
TX 1 IN 1 TCOM IN2 TX 2
TX 1 IN 1 TCOM IN2 TX 2
TX 1 IN 1 TCOM IN2 TX 2
frequency hopping
DTRU
DTRU
DTRU
DTRU
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follows: The main and slave cabinets are connected by the data cables, control cables, and clock cables The main and slave combined cabinets are connected by the clock cables and control cables The main and slave cabinets and combined cabinets require the DIP switches
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 82
Summary
Functions and features of BTS3012 BTS3012 hardware structure Antenna and feeder system Typical configuration
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Thank You
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