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(MAGNA CARTA)
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Aldard
Natural
Questions
Arab
Robert
science
1160
Gerard
92
1187
The New Greek and Arabic works circulating in western Europe were
usually the starting point for fresh development in philosophy and in the
various science. Before 1000, Western Europe knew scarcely any thing in
medicine, its astronomy and mathematics were very rudimentary; chemistry
and physics hardly existed They did take over from Arabs a large number
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of chemical techniques that were of use later in turning chemistry into a real
science. . In mathematics and physics the starting point of new
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developments in the west was a gain the Introduction of Greek and Islamic
writing.
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