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(MAGNA CARTA)

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Frederick Bart mind of middle ages


The University of Chicago press
261 222
The Revival of the west 1000 1500
16

The First Important steps beyond an elementary type of scientific


writing had been taken by the Muslims

1087

He either conceals the names of the authors from whom he borrows or


given them in correctly, a common trick with later Translator

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1150
Aldard
Natural

Questions

Arab
Robert

science
1160

Gerard
92

1187

By the end of thirteenth century, much of the surviving corpus of Greek


science, the best of Muslim scientific work, and most of Aristotle was
circulating in the west in various translation.

The New Greek and Arabic works circulating in western Europe were
usually the starting point for fresh development in philosophy and in the
various science. Before 1000, Western Europe knew scarcely any thing in
medicine, its astronomy and mathematics were very rudimentary; chemistry
and physics hardly existed They did take over from Arabs a large number

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of chemical techniques that were of use later in turning chemistry into a real
science. . In mathematics and physics the starting point of new

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developments in the west was a gain the Introduction of Greek and Islamic
writing.

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