MATTER Anything that occupies space and has mass. What is mass? How does it differ from weight?

Physical Quantit y

Description Amount of matter contained in an object.

Unit of Measureme nt Grams (g) Kilograms (kg)

Laboratory Apparatus Triple beam balance Platform balance

Example OBJECT A Mass Pasig + Pateros = 20 kg Baguio = 20 kg Weight Pasig + Pateros = 196 N Baguio = <196 N

Mass

Weight

Gravitationa l force exerted by a planet on it. Depends on its mass and its distance from the center of the planet.

Newton (N) 1N= 1kgm/s2

Spring Balance

OBJECT B Mass Earth = 20kg Moon = 20 kg Weight Earth = 196 N Moon = 32. 60 N

What is Volume? Volume refers to the space that an object occupies n a given space Matter Formula/Method Unit of Measurement I . Solid Object (Regular) h Cylinder 3 a (a = length or edge of Cube any side) 1 cm3 = 1 mL Lxwxh Rectangular Prism 1 L = 1000 mL II. Solid object (irregular Water displacement 1000 L = 1 m3 shaped) method III. Liquid Use the graduated cylinder, burette, or volumetric flask

How can you describe the extensive property of matter? The extensive property of matter is a physical property that depends on the amount of material/matter of such substance. Therefore it is scale variant. Examples: Mass Volume How can you describe the intensive property of matter? Like the extensive property of matter, the intensive property is also a physical property; however it does not depend on the amount of material/matter for such substance. Therefore it is scale invariant. Conversely such property does depend on the purity of the substance. Extensive properties can be used in identifying a substance. Examples: Density o The amount of matter in a given volume. o How compact a given matter is

Less dense fluids float on more dense fluids, and vice versa. Viscosity o The friction or resistance to flow of liquid matter. Temperature o Boiling Point temperature at which a liquid changes into gas. o Melting point temperature at which a solid turns into liquid. Solubility o Ability of matter to dissolve. Malleability o Matters ability to deform under compressive stress; ability to form a thin sheet by hammering or rolling. Ductility o Matters ability to deform under tensile stress; ability to be stretched into a wire. Elasticity o Matters ability of returning to its original shape after external forces, that made it deform or distort, is removed.
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HOMEWORK: (Copy and Answer; 1 whole sheet of pad paper) Name: Date: Yr. & Section: Score: Liquid A m = 200 g D = 10 g/ cm3 Liquid C D = 7 g/ cm V = 10 cm3
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Liquid B mG = 135 g mG + m liquid B = 180 g V = 9 cm3 Liquid D m =1000 g V = 250 cm3

1. How much space does Liquid A occupy?

Formula: Solution: Final Answer: 2. What is the mass of Liquid B? Formula: Solution: Final Answer: 3. What is the density of liquid B? Formula: Solution: Final Answer: 4. What is the mass of Liquid C? Formula: Solution: Final Answer: 5. What is the Density of Liquid D? Formula: Solution: Final Answer: If all liquids were be poured in the container below which among the given liquids will be at the surface? Which liquid will be at the bottom? Label the container below and answer the following questions: ___________ Densest Liquid ___________ Least Dense Liquid