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Energy Level
(Principal Quantum Number)
Analog Phones
Class I Class II Class III 0.6W 1.6W 3W
Distress Frequency
aeronautical Maritime (radiotelegraphy) CB (40 channels, 8Km) modulation technique QAM - PSK GFSK GMSK 8PSK 121.5 MHz 2182 kHz 26.965-27.475 MHz Application Digital Microwave (DECT)Cordless phone GPRS EDGE Brain waves: < 3 Hz 4 to 8 Hz 8 to 12 Hz 13 to 30 Hz
Shell Letter K L M N O P Q
Electron Capacity 2 8 18 32 18 8 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Data rates
GPRS EDGE 3G Bluetooth Fiber Optics 170 kbps 384 kbps 2 Mbps 720 Kbps 10 Gbps
Cable Type Unshielded Twisted Pair Thin Coax Cable Thick Coax Cable Fiber optic cable Unshielded Twisted Pair Unshielded Twisted Pair
unpaired P 3M 6M 8M 12M
10 -15 >15
th
CATV
Class I Class II Class III Class IV
Cable TV Channel/Station-- off-the-air channels, DBS feeds
w/o auxiliary equipment scrambling w/ auxiliary equipment provides signaling path, PPV
(Precise & Standard Positioning Service) GPS PPS SPS horizontal 22 m 100 m vertical 27.7 m 156 m Time interval 200 nsec
Velocity of Sound
Water Steel Wood
Cable TV:
matching (RF) terminal isolation sound carrier isolator spurious radiation rejection cross modulation adjacent channel isolation audio signal level video SNR for modulator MPEG 1 MPEG 2 MPEG 3 MPEG 4 MPEG 7 CD/internet (DCT) - DVD - SVCD ripper MP3, sound compression DivX, video compression latest 16 dB 28 dB 40 dB 60 dB 80 dB -60 dB 1 dB 36 dB
Un-Mod carrier, No info Telegraphy VSB Tx for TV signal FSK FM stereo Mux signal AM Fax FM Fax AM Telephony, DSB FM Telephony PM Telephony SSB FC SSB SC SSB RC
Monolithic IC (m)
transistor resistor diodes 20 x 12 6 x 30 10 x 15
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