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f]l-]l- & 2010

M>{VSMS$ 125 H$
l g$ M>{VS yl 28, 2009]l (1885, yl 28]l M>{VS]l$ ^$) 125]l
]l]lMS l f$#MS$. D lV> fW]l M>{MS]l$Z t AlS$>$
* V> r$ { ]l$l VS MS*y Y$.

A]l$ZMS ]l_a]l B&2008

13]l BMS $ lMS

"{MS$]l {f Myl (]l) ^lrt&2008' yl 31, 2009 ]l$_ A]l$ZMS ]l_a.

Z.. OWMS l> l$MS$ S, A^ l$$ M$t A]l$]l$ $
$$^l$M]lyl, ll{yl$ SZ CsZl l$> VS* ]l$
$$ M>$z ^l$yl, OWMS l>O yl$ lZ ^ N, ^lrt ]lMS A$t$,
l#MS$ $$ yll l$MS$ ]lt ^l# ]ls ]l*$$ {lst$.

f$ MSP ll-lZ 13]l BMS $ l]l lMS]l$ > {sMS$ ]l$

_. MS{l > ]l$l ]l$ B* O D MS$l ^l]l $$ 2010&15
M>MS ]l. {MS 280 {M> H>r$^l D MS$l $]l$ {$l
lV> s^l l]l l$.

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{]l]l${ ]l$l VS 97]l Ol M>{VS]l$ $]l]ll#Z {^$. D

lV> { ]l*syl$l* > MSMS V>Z W]l >fMS$, AM> gZMS D
VS A]l-MS BrMSV> ]l*l$. Cl lMSO C{ ]l*i O^ll ]l*l]ll $MS$
]l Vl $]ll #P> { $MS^$.

B >]l#MS$ Cyl$l Ol A$z

Cyl$l Ol A$z]l$ tst$l B >]l#MS$ { ]l$l VS Cyl$l Ol
M>{VSZ {]l ^l>$. Cl lMSO }>]l*]l$fl #P> >gl hl,
.>$ l$l*$ A$z VS yl, ^l.g. l$l*$ #P> A
MS$]l*, {MSl$ >$ A$z MS.>MS-~l Al$MS$$.
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{ $ ]l
{ $ ]l]l$ {]l]l${ ]l$lVS ]l*lZ {^$. B$]l
]l*syl$l*.. 2014 GMSZ { $ (GlBI)MS$ Kr$ MS$P MS^l A]lM>
El$. D l$MS$ 40 l> ]l$_ 1500 ]l$ GlBI$ f*$. l>Z
# yl$]l Mr ]l$ $$.

Cyl* {

{Zl $ MSMS *{VS

lZ l$lZ 20l l$V>r l ]l$ H>r$MS$ El_]l Cyl*

(f]l l{* $l) lM> {]l ]l${ ]l$l VS {^$.

D {Zl A $ MSMS *{VS f]l]l 15]l _. El$ 11.14

VSrMS$ llO]l D QV ]l$ 3 VSrMS$ ]lW. l$yl$Z "l]l$
Ps, >l$, MSMS$]l*Z N~ *{VS ^lV>.. >l$Z Al
MSV> 10 $ G$ MS]lr$ {VS Hyl. *$ylMS, *$MS ]l$lV> ^l{l$yl$
{*$]lyl$.. *$yl ^l{l$yl yl MSl$yl ]l *$O E]lMS *
{VS MS$. D {VS 10$MS$ OV> Eylr l$Z JMSP ]l*{ll$
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Al $ CV

C>V> l]l Kl ]ls(CV) {^lZl Al $V>

lP VS$_. CVMS$ l r$ 33 l>Z 30 S ]l$ $$ E$.
l* l > # 1500 M$]l$ CV A.

lZ lVS$Yl$]l VS ]lSl
VSl l$V> lZ VS ]lSl lVS$Yl$]lr$ ]l$, $ A]l- ]l${l >Q l.
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l$s l$fl$s (iGD) D ]l- *_$. 1996Z 0.514V> E]l iylI 2006Z
0.59V> ]ll*Ol. # 0.076 r ]l- ]ll*Ol. BVS, AS>l, i]l]l
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{]l*$ iylI MSlMS$ ]l. 1996Z 0.416V> E]l iGD 2006sMS 0.479MS$ W.
>fMS*Z VS]l$, >~$MS AM>, BMS ]l]l$Z VS]l$ ]ls A>$
iGD MSlMS$ ]l. MS iylIZ ]lZ iGDZ y ]lZ _.

}MS-~l]l>$ stMS El$

MS>~rMSZ Z f$]lVS >k }MS-~l]l>$ 500]l stMS ]l$Zl$
^$. D lV> " Oyl ls g' "f$]lVS {l* I B' #M>]l$ MS{l
Z]l${ ._l BP^$.

GMS MS$lMS$ 60 H$

l GMS MS$l H>Os f]l]l 25 sMS V>Y 60 H$ N* (GMS MS$l]l$

1950 f]l]l 25]l H>r$ ^l>$). D llZ _]l ]l{gZlZ > {
s, {]l]l${ ]l$l VS Y$. D lV> > {lMS t
t#]l$ yl$l ^l>$.

g$ BM>sMS *]l$V> yl

VSV>]l yl (Ganges river dolphin) ]l$ g$ BM>sMS *]l$V> MS{l {MSs_.

]lz Olyl yl l^l l]l ]l> {M> Al_l$]l D y]l Q {$l
2000. 2008, AMt 5]l fW]l VSV> ]l l As lls ]l*lZ yl]l$
BM>sMS *]l$V> {MSs^l ~$ $MS$$.

lZ AlMS ]l*f]l S>$$

]l*f]l S>$Z AlMSS ]l$ lZl E]lr$ lP lMS P.
{M> lZ 1985&1994 ]l$l ]l*f]l$Z VS ]l$ AS>$$ Eyl$. {$l
Q fZ ]lylr yl$ ]ll$MS$ ^lyl (]l*f]l$ f 45 >l
W) S>l MS*y W]lr$ B lMS P. AlM>MS$y {^lV> E]l
75.9 Mr ]l$ ]l*f]l S>$Z VS ]l$ O^l, l, V>l, MSlZl
E]lr$ MS*y lMS lyl_.

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l$ {l>Z Ol$*

{^l l$ {l>Z Ol$*(MS>~rMS)MS$ $V ]l lMSP. *VS>$, Bl

_MSl, Ol$* $ Ol$*MS$ D VS$#]l$ l^a. " ]l**P Osl$' {MS
*_]l D gZ }MS lls ]lZ ]lV> AjsZ rV* Oll
MS{sMS y ]l lMSP. ]l 13 ]lZ _.

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