Tuy n t p 300 B t ng Th c Hay

Cc Di n n Ton H c Trn Th Gi i
Nguy n Vi t Anh Ngy 16 thng 7 nm 2005

1. Posted by StRyKeR Cho x, y, z l cc s khng m th a mn x + y + z = 1. Ch ng minh r ng : xn y + y n z + z n x 2. Posted by manlio Cho x1 , x2 , . . . , xn l cc s th c dng nh hn 1. Ch ng minh r ng : (x1 + x2 + . . . + xn + 1)2 4(x2 + x2 + .... + x2 ) n 2 1 3. Posted by manlio Cho x1 , x2 , . . . , xn l cc s th c dng. Ch ng minh r ng : 1 2 n 1 1 1 + + ... + + + ... + x1 x1 + x2 x1 + x2 + . . . + xn x1 x2 xn 4. Posted by hxtung Tm h ng s k, k t t nh t sao cho k v w x y z + + + + k v+w w+x x+y y+z z+v nn (n + 1)n+1

v i m i s th c v, w, x, y, z 5. Posted by pcalin Ch ng minh v i x, y, z > 0 b t ng th c sau ng: (x + y + z) 6. Posted by Mitzah Ch ng minh b t ng th c sau cho m i tam gic ABC bc cos A + ca cos B + ab cos C 2r a sin A + b sin B + c sin C 7. Posted by georg Ch ng minh r ng 1 2 trong n > 1 2
n1

1 1 1 + + 1+ x y z

1+

(x2 + y 2 + z 2 )

1 1 1 + 2+ 2 2 x y z

x2n + (1 x2 )n 1

8. Posted by Maverick Tam gic ABC th a mn sin A sin B sin C = 1 . Ch ng minh khi ta c : 3 p3 + Sr + abc > 4R2 p 9. Posted by Lagrangia Cho cc s th c dng a, b, c, x, y, z th a mn a + c = 2b v t A= B= C= Ch ng minh r ng max A, B, C 1 10. Posted by vineet Ch ng minh b t ng th c sau cho a, b, c > 0 : (2a + b + c)2 (a + 2b + c)2 (a + b + 2c)2 + 2 + 2 8 2a2 + (b + c)2 2b + (c + a)2 2c + (a + b)2 11. Posted by treegoner Cho ABC l tam gic nh n. Ch ng minh r ng: tan A B C + tan + tan ( coth A coth B + coth B coth C + coth C coth A) 3 2 2 2 ax + by + cz az + by + cx ay + bz + cx ax + bz + cy az + by + cx ay + bz + cx

12. Posted by DusT Cho tam gic ABC. Ch ng minh r ng 2R E1 r E2 trong E1 = 1 1 1 + + sin A sin B sin C E2 = sin A + sin B + sin C

13. Posted by Reyes Cho a, b, c > 0. Ch ng minh r ng a3 + a3 + (b + c)3 14. Posted by Maverick Cho a, b, c, d > 0 , t E = 4 b3 + b3 + (c + a)3 c3 1 c3 + (a + b)3

abcd. Ch ng minh r ng

a + d2 c + a2 b + c2 d + b2 + + + 4(1 + E) b d a c 15. Posted by Alexander Khrabrov Cho 0 bk 1 v i m i k v a1 a2 . . . an an+1 = 0 Ch ng minh r ng

n

P
ak b k
k=1

n i=1 bi

+1

ak
k=1

16. Posted by Lagrangia Cho tam gic ABC nh n. Ch ng minh r ng cos A + cos B + cos C < sin A + sin B + sin C 17. Posted by galois Ch ng minh trong m i tam gic ABC ta c b t ng th c cos AB BC C A 3A 3B 3C + cos + cos sin + sin + sin 2 2 2 2 2 2

18. Posted by Valentin Vornicu Cho 3 s a, b, c th a mn i u ki n a2 + b2 + c2 = 9. Ch ng minh r ng 2(a + b + c) abc 10 19. Posted by Michael Cho 3 s th c dng a, b, c th a mn a + b + c = 1. Ch ng minh r ng a2 b2 c2 3 + 2 + 2 b2 + 1 c + 1 a + 1 2 4

20. Posted by hxtung Cho x1 , x2 , . . . , xn l cc s th c n m trong [0, 1 ]. Ch ng minh r ng 2 1 1 x1 21. Posted by hxtung Cho a, b, c l cc s th c v n l s t nhin. Ch ng minh r ng 1 1 1 + + + < a + b a + 2b a + nb 22. Posted by hxtung Ch ng minh r ng v i cc s th c dng x1 x2 . . . xn th a mn x1 x2 . . . xn = 1 b t ng th c sau x y ra 1 1 1 + + + 1 n 1 + x1 n 1 + x2 n 1 + xn 23. Posted by Mitzah Ch ng minh r ng 2n + 1 2n + 2n 1 2+1> 2n + 1 2 n a(a + b) 1 1 n 1 ... 1 1 x1 x1 x1 + x2 + . . . + xn
n

24. Posted by hxtung Cho x, y, z l cc s th c n m trong [1, 1]. Ch ng minh r ng 1 1 + 2 (1 x)(1 y)(1 z) (1 + x)(1 + y)(1 + z) 25. Posted by hxtung Cho x, y, z l cc s th c dng th a mn x + y + z = 3. Ch ng minh r ng x + y + z xy + yz + zx 26. Posted by keira-khtn Ch ng minh r ng 2x2 2y 2 2z 2 + 2 + 2 1 2x2 + (y + z)2 2y + (z + x)2 2z + (x + y)2 5

27. Posted by georg Cho tam gic ABC. Ch ng minh r ng m a m b m c ra rb rc 28. Posted by alekk Ch ng minh r ng v i m i s th c dng x, y ta c b t ng th c sau xy + y x > 1 29. Posted by billzhao Cho tam gic ABC. Ch ng minh r ng sin 2A + sin 2B + sin 2C sin A + sin B + sin C 30. Posted by hxtung Cho x, y, z l cc s th c dng th a mn x + y + z + 2 = xyz. Ch ng minh r ng 5(x + y + z) + 18 8( xy + yz + zx) 31. Posted by Mitzah Ch ng minh b t d ng th c sau cho m i s dng a, b, c b c a + + 1 a + 2b + c b + 2c + a c + 2a + b 32. Posted by Lagrangia Cho x1 , x2 , x3 , x4 , x5 > 0. Ch ng minh r ng (x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 + x5 )2 4(x1 x2 + x2 x3 + x3 x4 + x4 x5 + x5 x1 ) 33. Posted by Maverick Cho a, b, c > 0 th a mn 3(a + b + c) ab + bc + ca + 2 Ch ng minh r ng a + bc b + ca c + ab + + 2 3 5 6
3 3 3

abc( a + b + c) 3

34. Posted by hxtung V i cc s th c khng m a, b, c, d ta t S =a+b+c+d T = ab + ac + ad + bc + bd + cd R = abc + abd + acd + bcd H = abcd Ch ng minh r ng S 4 35. Posted by Maverick Ch ng minh trong m i tam gic ta c b t ng th c a(hb + hc ) + b(hc + ha ) + c(ha + hb ) 12S 36. Posted by Lagrangia Cho a, b, c, d l cc c nh c a m t t gic l i. Ch ng minh r ng 4 3 S p + abcd 37. Posted by Maverick Cho a, b, c > 0. Ch ng minh r ng a3 + b 3 b 3 + c 3 c 3 + a3 2 + + ( ab + bc + ca)2 c a b 3 38. Posted by hxtung Cho cc s th c x1 x2 . . . xn v th a mn (x1 )k + (x2 )k + + (xn )k 0 v i m i s nguyn dng k. t d = max |x1 |, . . . , |xn | Ch ng minh r ng x1 = d v (x x1 )(x x2 ) (x xn ) xn dn v i m i s th c x d T 6
3

R 4 H 4

39. Posted by hxtung Cho cc s th c dng a, b, c, d c t ng b ng 1. Ch ng minh r ng abc + bcd + cda + dab 40. Posted by keira-khtn V i x1 , x2 , . . . , xn v y1 , y2 , . . . , yn l cc s th c dng. Ch ng minh r ng min (xi xj , yi yj ) 41. Posted by hxtung Cho cc s th c dng a, b, c th a mn a + b + c 6. Ch ng minh r ng 1 1 1 3 17 a2 + + b2 + + c2 + b+c c+a a+b 2 42. Posted by Maverick Cho a, b, c > 0. Ch ng minh b t ng th c (a2 b + b2 c + c2 a)(ab2 + bc2 + ca2 ) abc + 43. Posted by Myth Cho x, y, z > 0. Ch ng minh r ng x+ 44. Posted by Maverick Cho a, b > 0. t A = ( a + b)2 3 3 a + a2 b + ab2 + b B= 4 a + ab + b C= 3 ABC
3 3

1 + 176abcd 27

min (xi yj , xj yi )

(a3 + abc)(b3 + abc)(c3 + abc)

y+

32

xyz

Ch ng minh r ng

45. Posted by hxtung Cho x, y, z l c s th c dng. Ch ng minh r ng 3(x2 x + 1)(y 2 y + 1)(z 2 z + 1) (xyz)2 + xyz + 1 46. Posted by hxtung Ch ng minh b t ng th c sau cho m i s th c a, b, c (a + b c)2 (b + c a)2 (c + a b)2 (a2 + b2 c2 )(b2 + c2 a2 )(c2 + a2 b2 ) 47. Posted by Lagrangia Cho tam gic ABC th a mn A B C
2

v B . Ch ng minh r ng 3

mb ha 48. Posted by alekk Cho a, b, c l cc s th c nh hn 1. Ch ng minh r ng a2 + b 2 + c 2 a2 b + b 2 c + c 2 a + 1 49. Posted by alekk Cho a, b, c > 0. Ch ng minh r ng b+c b + c( a + b + a + c) + ab + ac 2

50. Posted by Arne Ch ng minh b t ng th c cosec + cosec + + cosec n1 cosec n 2 4 2 2

1 sin x

lun ng v i m i s nguyn dng n. Trong cosec(x) = 51. Posted by Lagrangia

v i x = k

Cho a, b, c > 0 v n l s t nhin l n hn 2. Ch ng minh r ng n1 n (a + bn ) + cn nabc 2 a+b 2

n3

52. Posted by Maverick Cho cc s th dng x1 , x2 , . . . , xn . Ch ng minh r ng x1 x1 x2 x2 xn xn 53. Posted by Maverick Cho a, b, c > 0 v th a mn abc = 1. Ch ng minh r ng a b c + + a+b+c c a b 54. Posted by hxtung Cho dy s x1 , x2 , . . . , xn th a mn x1 + x2 + + xk k x1 + x2 + + xn n
x1+x2++xn

v i m i s k nguyn dng nh b ng n. Ch ng minh r ng x2 + x2 + + x2 1 2 n 55. Posted by Maverick Cho cc s th c dng a, b, c th a mn ab + bc + ca = 1. Ch ng minh r ng 56. Posted by Maverick Cho cc s dng a1 , a2 , . . . , an v b1 , b2 , . . . , bn . Ch ng minh r ng a1 + a2 + + an b1 + b2 + + bn 57. Posted by alekk Cho x, y, z > 0. Ch ng minh r ng y3 z3 x+y+z x3 + 2 + 2 2 + y2 2 2 x y +z z +x 2
b1 +b2 ++bn

1 4

1+

1 1 + + 2 n

a b c 3 + + 2 2 2 2 1+a 1+b 1+c

a1 b1

b1

a2 b2

b2

an bn

bn

10

58. Posted by Cho cc s a1 , a2 , . . . , an1 > 0 th a mn a1 + a2 + + an = 1 v b1 , b2 , . . . , bn l cc s th c. Ch ng minh b t ng th c b2 + 1 59. Posted by manlio Ch ng minh r ng v i cc s th c dng a1 , a2 , . . . , an ta c b t ng th c 1+ a2 1 a2 1+ a2 2 a3 1 + an 1 a1 (1 + a1 )(1 + a2 ) (1 + an ) b2 b2 2 + + n 2b1 (b2 + + bn ) a1 an1

60. Posted by Moubinool Ch ng minh r ng (a + b + c)3 a3 b 3 c 3 + + x y z 3(x + y + z) v i m i s th c dng a, b, c, x, y, z 61. Posted by cezar lupu Cho hm s f : R R th a mn f (x) + f (y) 2 |x y| v i m i s th c x, y. Ch ng minh r ng f (x) 1 v i m i s th c x. 62. Posted by hxtung Cho x1 , x2 , . . . , xn l cc s th c n m trong kho ng 0, sao cho 2 tan x1 + tan x2 + + tan xn n Ch ng minh r ng 1 sin x1 sin x2 sin xn 2n 63. Posted by Maverick Cho a, b, c > 0 th a mn abc = 1. Ch ng minh r ng 1 + ab2 1 + bc2 1 + ca2 18 + + 3 3 3 3 c a b a + b3 + c 3

11

64. Posted by Maverick Cho a b c 0. Ch ng minh r ng a2 b 2 b 2 c 2 c 2 a2 + + 3a 4b + c c a b 65. Posted by Maverick Cho x, y, z 1. Ch ng minh r ng xx 66. Posted by Maverick
1 Cho cc s th c a1 , a2 , , an n m trong kho ng 0, 2 v th a
2 +2yz

yy

2 +2zx

zz

2 +2xy

(xyz)xy+yz+zx

a1 + a2 + + an = 1 Ch ng minh r ng 1 1 a1 67. Posted by hxtung Ch ng minh r ng v i m i s th c dng a1 , a2 , , an ta c b t ng th c a1 a2 an n + + + > a2 + a3 a3 + a4 a1 + a2 4 68. Posted by Maverick Cho cc s th c dng a, b, c, d th a mn ab + bc + cd + da = 1. Ch ng minh r ng a3 b3 c3 d3 1 + + + b+c+d a+c+d a+b+d a+b+c 3 69. Posted by hxtung Cho tam gic ABC. t x= Ch ng minh r ng y r a+b+c ,y = R 2R 1 1 a2 1 1 an (n2 1)n

x( 6 + 2 x)

12

70. Posted by Maverick Cho x, y, z > 0 th a xyz = 1. Ch ng minh r ng y3 z3 3 x3 + + (1 + y)(1 + z) (1 + z)(1 + x) (1 + x)(1 + y) 4 71. Posted by Arne Cho a1 , a2 , a3 , a4 , a5 l cc s th c c t ng bnh phng b ng 1. Ch ng minh r ng min (ai aj ) 72. Posted by Lagrangia Cho tam gic nh n ABC. Ch ng minh r ng 1 1 1 + + 2 A B sin 2 sin 2 sin C 2 73. Posted by Maverick Cho cc s th c dng x1 , x2 , . . . , xn . Ch ng minh r ng xi xj (x2 + x2 ) i j 74. Posted by hxtung Ch ng minh r ng a2 1 + a1 + a2 2
2

1 10

1 cos
AB 4

1 cos
BC 4

1 cos CA 4

xi )4 8

+ +

a1 + a2 + + an n

4(a2 + a2 + + a2 ) 1 2 n

75. Posted by Maverick Cho a, b, c > 0. Ch ng minh r ng b c 2 2 2 a + + + bc ca ab a b c 76. Posted byorl Cho k, n l cc s nguyn dng th a 1 < k n v x1 , x2 , . . . , xk l k s nguyn dng c t ng b ng tch

13

(a) Ch ng minh r ng
n1 xn1 + xn1 + + xn kn 1 2

(b) i u ki n c n v no c a cc s k, n v x1 , x2 , . . . , xn x y ra ng th c
n1 n1 n1 x1 + x2 + + xn = kn

77. Posted by hxtung Cho cc s a1 , a2 , . . . , an v b1 , b2 , . . . , bn l cc s th c dng n m trong kho ng [1001, 2002]. Gi s r ng a2 + a2 + + a2 = b 2 + b 2 + + b 2 1 2 n 1 2 n Ch ng minh r ng a3 17 a3 a3 1 + 2 + + n (a2 + a2 + + a2 ) 2 n b1 b2 bn 10 1 78. Posted by Maverick Cho x, y, z > 0. Ch ng minh r ng x x+ (x + y)(x + z) + y y+ y + x)(y + z) + z x+ (z + x)(z + y) 1

79. Posted by Charlie Cho cc s th c dng a, b, c, d th a mn ab + ac + ad + bc + bd + cd = 6. Ch ng minh r ng a2 + b2 + c2 + d2 + 2abcd 6 80. Posted by Charlie Cho cc s th c dng a, b, c, d. Ch ng minh r ng 9(a2 + bc)(b2 + ca)(c2 + ab) 8(a3 + b3 + c3 )2 81. Posted by hxtung Cho tam gic nh n ABC. Ch ng minh r ng (a) sin (b) A B C 4 + sin + sin sin 2 2 2 3 1 + sin A B C sin sin 2 2 2 A B C sin sin 2 2 2

A B C 4 3 cos + cos + cos cos 2 2 2 3 14

1 + sin

82. Posted by orl Dy s an c nh ngha nh sau a0 = 1, a1 = 1, a2 = 1 an+2 + an+1 = 2(an+1 + an ) (a) Ch ng minh r ng t t c cc ph n t c a dy u l s chnh phng (b) Tm cng th c t ng minh cho dy 83. Posted by Maverick Cho a, b, c > 0. Ch ng minh r ng 6(b + c) 3(c + a) 2(a + b) + + 3a + 6b + 9c 5a + 2b + 3c 2a + 8b + 6c 84. Posted by Maverick Cho a, b, c 1 v th a mn 1 1 1 + + =2 a b c Ch ng minh r ng 85. Posted by Bottema Cho cc s dng a, b, c th a mn a3 + b3 + c3 = 1. Ch ng minh r ng a+b+c+ 86. Posted by manlio 1 3 3+ 9 abc a+b+c a1+ b1+ c1

Cho cc s dng a, b, c, d th a mn 3 3(d + 1) a + b + c. Ch ng minh r ng (b + cd)2 (c + ad)2 (a + bd)2 + + abc a b c

87. Posted by bugzpodder Cho cc s th c dng x, y, z th a mn x + y + z = 1. Ch ng minh r ng yx2 + zy 2 + xz 2 4 27

15

88. Posted by hxtung Ch ng minh r ng 2 (1 x2 )2 + (1 y 2 )2 + (1 z 2 )2 (1 + x)(1 + y)(1 + z) v i cc s khng m x, y, z c t ng b ng 1 89. Posted by Maverick Cho cc s dng x, y, z th a xy + yz + zx = 1. Ch ng minh r ng 4 3 x(1 y )(1 z ) + y(1 z )(1 x ) + z(1 x )(1 y ) 9
2 2 2 2 2 2

90. Posted by hxtung Ch ng minh b t ng th c sau cho cc s th c dng a, b, c 1 1 3 1 + + a(b + 1) b(c + 1) c(a + 1) 1 + abc) 91. Posted by Gil Ch ng minh r ng n u x, y, z > 0 th y+z z+x x+y x y z + + 4 + + x y z y+z z+x x+y 92. Posted by hxtung Ch ng minh r ng v i cc s th c dng x, y, z th a mn x + y + z + xyz = 4. Ch ng minh r ng x + y + z xy + yz + zx 93. Posted by Maverick Cho a, b, c > 0. Ch ng minh r ng 2ab 2bc 2ca a b c + + 2 + 2 + 2 b c a b + ca c + ab a + bc 94. Posted by Vialli Ch ng minh b t ng th c sau cho cc s th c dng a, b, c a2 + bc b2 + ca c2 + ab + + a+b+c b+c c+a a+b 16

95. Posted by Maverick Xc nh gi tr c a k b t ng th c sau ng v i m i s dng x, y, z 2(x3 + y 3 + z 3 ) + 3(3k + 1)xyz (1 + k)(x + y + z)(xy + yz + zx) 96. Posted by Mitzah Ch ng minh r ng v i a, b, c 0 ta c 2 a4 + b4 + c4 + abc(a + b + c) (ab + bc + ca)2 3 97. Posted by manlio Cho a, b, c > 0. Ch ng minh r ng 1 1 1 27 + + b(a + b) c(b + c) a(c + a) 2(a + b + c)2 98. Posted by manlio Cho a, b, c 1. Ch ng minh r ng 1 + a2 1 + b2 1 + c2 + + 2 1 + b + c2 1 + c + a2 1 + a + b2 99. Posted by manlio N u a, b, c l cc s th c dng hy ch ng minh a2 + 2bc b2 + 2ca c2 + 2ab + 2 + 2 3 b2 + c 2 c + a2 a + b2 100. Posted by dreammath Cho a, b, c l cc s th c dng. Ch ng minh r ng 2 ab a+b a+b+c 3 3(a + ab + abc) 8 + a a+b 2 3 101. Posted by Maverick Cho cc s th c x1 x2 . . . xn v y1 y2 . . . yn . Gi s r ng z1 , z2 , . . . , zn l m t hon v c a y1 , y2 , . . . , yn . Ch ng minh r ng (x1 y1 )2 + (x2 y2 )2 + + (xn yn )2 (x1 z1 )2 + (x2 z2 )2 + + (xn zn )2 17

102. Posted by manlio Cho cc s th c dng a, b, c th a mn a + b + c = 1. Ch ng minh r ng ab + bc + ca a2 b2 + b2 c2 + c2 a2 + 8abc 103. Posted by manlio Gi s r ng a, b, c l cc s th c dng c t ng b ng 1 v n l s nguyn dng. Ch ng minh r ng 1 1 1 (3n 1)3 n n n a b c 104. Posted by bugzpodder Gi s r ng a, b, c l cc s th c dng v abc = 1. Ch ng minh r ng 1 1 1 3 + + (1 + a)(1 + b) (1 + b)(1 + c) (1 + c)(1 + a) 2 105. Posted by Myth Cho a, b, c, A, B, C > 0 v a + A = b + B = c + C = k. Ch ng minh r ng aB + bC + cA k 2 106. Posted by manlio Ch ng minh r ng
1 a

1 +

1 b

1 c

1 +

1 d

1 a+c

1 +

1 b+d

trong a, b, c, d > 0 107. Posted by manlio Cho ai (i = 1, 2, . . .) l cc s th c dng. G i p, q, r, s l cc s th c dng sao cho pr = qs. Ch ng minh r ng 1 1 1 + + + a1 a2 ar 108. Posted by manlio
1 Cho cc s th c a, b, c n m trong kho ng 0, 2 v th a a + b + c = 1. Ch ng minh r ng p

(a1 + a2 + + as )q np+q

a(1 2a) +

b(1 2b) >

c(1 2c)

18

109. Posted by manlio Cho x, y, z l cc s th c dng th a z = x + y. Ch ng minh r ng (x2 + y 2 + z 2 )3 54x2 y 2 z 2 110. Posted by manlio Cho x, y, z l cc s th c dng c t ng b ng 1. Ch ng minh r ng xy + yz + zx 111. Posted by Maverick Cho cc s th c dng a1 , a2 , . . . , an c t ng nh b ng 1. Ch ng minh r ng nn+1 a1 a2 an (1 a1 a2 ... an ) (1 a1 )(1 a2 ) (1 an )(a1 + a2 + + an ) 112. Posted by manlio Cho 0 < A1 < 1 v ak+1 = a2 v i k = 1, 2, . . .. Ch ng minh r ng k (a1 a2 )a3 + (a2 a3 )a4 + + (an an+1 )an+2 < 113. Posted by manlio Cho a1 a2 a2n1 0 .Ch ng minh r ng
2 a2 a2 + ... + a2 1 2 2n1 (a1 a2 + ... + a2n1 )

1 + 3xyz 4

1 3

114. Posted by manlio

Cho a, b, c l cc s th c l n hn 1 v th a abc = 2 2. Ch ng minh r ng (a + 1)(b + 1)(c + 1) 8(a 1)(b 1)(c 1)

115. Posted by manlio Cho ai , bi (i = 1, 2, . . .) l cc s th c th a mn a1 b1 Ch ng minh r ng n(a1 b1 + a2 b2 + + an bn ) (a1 + a2 + + an )(b1 + b2 + + bn ) 19 a1 + a2 a1 + a2 + + an 2 n b1 + b2 b1 + b2 + + bn 2 n

116. Posted by manlio Ch ng minh r ng v i m i s th c a1 , a2 , . . . , an ta c b t ng th c (1 a1 )(1 a2 ) (1 an ) + 1 + a1 + a2 + + an n a1 + a2 + + an n

n

(1 + a1 )(1 + a2 ) (1 + an ) + 1 117. Posted by darij grinberg Cho a, b, c > 0. Ch ng minh b t ng th c

a b c a+b b+c c+a + + + + a+c b+a c+a b c a 118. Posted by pcalin Cho a, b, c > 0. Ch ng minh r ng 2a + a+b 119. Posted by manlio Cho a, b, c l cc s th c dng th a a + b + c = 1. Ch ng minh r ng 1 1 1 + + 1 1+a+b 1+b+c 1+c+a 120. Posted by manlio V i ai , bi (i = 1, 2, . . . , n) l cc s th c dng. Ch ng minh r ng a2 b 2 an b n (a1 + a2 + + an )(b1 + b2 + + bn ) a1 b 1 + + + a1 + b 1 a2 + b 2 an + b n a1 + a2 + + an + b1 + b2 + + bn 121. Posted by Maverick Cho cc s th c a, b, c. Ch ng minh r ng (a2 + ab + b2 )(b2 + bc + c2 )(c2 + ca + a2 ) (ab + bc + ca)3 122. Posted by Arne Cho a1 a2 an . Ch ng minh r ng a1 a4 + a2 a4 + + an a4 a2 a4 + a3 a4 + + a1 a4 2 3 1 1 2 n 20 2b + b+c 2c 3 c+a

123. Posted by manlio Cho cc s th c dng a, b, c th a mn a2 + b2 + c2 = 1. Ch ng minh r ng a b c + + 1 1 + bc 1 + ac 1 + ab 124. Posted by manlio Cho a, b, c l cc s th c v x = a2 + b2 + c2 .Ch ng minh r ng x3 a +b +c + 3abc 2
3 3 3

125. Posted by manlio V i a, b, c l cc s th c dng. Ch ng minh r ng 1 1 1 + + a b c 126. Posted by manlio Cho a, b, c l cc s th c dng th a mn a2 + b2 + c2 = 1. Ch ng minh r ng a b c + + 2 1 + bc 1 + ca 1 + ab 127. Posted by manlio Cho a, b, c l cc s th c dng c tch b ng 1. Ch ng minh r ng (a + b)(b + c)(c + a) 128. Posted by manlio Cho a, b l cc s nguyn dng. Ch ng minh r ng ab 5 a4 + b 4 + 4 (a + b) a+b 8 129. Posted by manlio Cho cc s dng a, b, c. Ch ng minh b t ng th c ab bc ca a b c + + + + c(c + a) a(a + b) b(b + c) c+a a+b b+c 21 a+b+c 2
6

1 1 9 1 + + 1+a 1+b 1+c 1 + abc

130. Posted by manlio

1 Cho a1 , .x2 , x3 , x4 , x5 , x6 l cc s th c trong o n 0, 6 .Ch ng minh r ng

(x1 x2 )(x2 x3 )(x3 x4 )(x4 x5 )(x5 x6 )(x6 x1 ) 131. Posted by manlio Cho a, b, c l cc s th c dng c t ng b ng 1. Ch ng minh b t ng th c 5(a2 + b2 + c2 ) 6(a3 + b3 + c3 ) + 1 132. Posted by manlio Cho a, b, c l di 3 c nhn c a m t tam gic. Ch ng minh r ng a bc 1+ 2 1< + b + c a2 2 133. Posted by liyi Dy s an th a mn a1 = 1 an an+1 = n Ch ng minh r ng 1 1 1 + + + >2 n1 a1 a2 an

134. Posted by liyi Cho x, y, z l cc s th c th a mn x2 + y 2 + z 2 = 2. Ch ng minh r ng xyz (x + y + z) 2 135. Posted by manlio Cho a, b, c ll cc s th c dng. Ch ng minh b t ng th c b2 c2 a2 + 2 + 2 1 a2 + 2bc b + 2ca c + 2ab 136. Posted by manlio Gi s a1 , a2 , . . . , a2n l t p h p cc s dng v b1 , . . . , b2n l m t hon v s p th t b1 b2 b2n Ch ng minh r ng b1 b2 bn + bn+1 bn+2 b2n a1 a2 an + an+1 an+2 a2n 22

137. Posted by Gil Cho a, b, c > 0. t x=a+ Ch ng minh r ng xy + yz + zx 2(x + y + z) 138. Posted by manlio Cho n > 1 l s nguyn dong ,a1 , a2 , . . . , an l cc s th c dng v b1 , b2 , . . . , bn l cc s th c dng nh hn 1. Ch ng minh r ng
a1 b1

1 b

y =b+

1 c

z =c+

1 a

a2 b2

1 + +

an bn

a1 a2 an + + + 1 b1 1 b2 1 bn

1 a1 + a2 + + an

139. Posted by manlio Cho a, b, c > 0. Ch ng minh r ng (1 b)(1 bc) (1 c)(1 ca) (1 a)(1 ab) + + 0 b(1 + a) c(1 + b) a(1 + c) 140. Posted by Don z[ ]rr[ ]z V i m, n l cc s nguyn dng t a= Ch ng minh r ng am + an m m + n n 141. Posted by manlio V i a, b, c l di c nh c a m t tam gic. Ch ng minh b t ng th c 1 ab bc ca + + < a+b b+c c+a 16 142. Posted by manlio Cho cc s th c dong x, y, z th a mn x3 + y 3 + z 3 = 1. Ch ng minh r ng (a) x2 + y 2 + z 2 x5 + y 5 + z 5 + 2(x + y + z)x2 y 2 z 2 mm+1 + nn+1 mm + nn

23

(b) 1 1 1 x4 + y 4 + z 4 + 2 + 2 x+y+z+ x2 y z xyz 143. Posted by Gil Cho x, y l cc s th c th a mn 1 x2 xy + y 2 2. Ch ng minh r ng (a) 2 x4 + y 4 8 9 (b) x2n + y 2n v in3 144. Posted by manlio Ch ng minh r ng n u (ca ac )2 < 4(ab ba )(c b b c) th ta c b2 ac > 0 145. Posted by manlio Cho a, b, c l cc c nh c a m t tam gic. Ch ng minh r ng (a + b c)a (b + c a)b (a + c b)c aa bb cc 146. Posted by vasc Cho x, y, z l cc s th c dng th a mn x3 + y 3 + z 3 = 3. Ch ng minh r ng x4 y 4 + y 4 z 4 + z 4 x4 3 147. Posted by RNecula Cho a, b, c n m trong o n [0, 1]. Tm hng s k nh nh t sao cho b t ng th c sau lun ng a+b+c (1 a)(1 b)(1 c) k 1 3 148. Posted by manlio Cho a1 , a2 , . . . , a2004 th a mn 1 1 1 + + + >1 1 + a1 1 + a2 1 + a2004 Ch ng minh r ng a1 a2 a2004 < 1 24 2 3n

149. Posted by manlio

1 Cho x1 , x2 , . . . , xn l cc s th c dng c t ng nh b ng 2 . Ch ng minh r ng

(1 x1 )(1 x2 ) (1 xn ) 150. Posted by manlio

1 2

1 1 Cho cc s th c a1 , a2 , . . . , a1980 n m trong kho ng 1 1980 , 1 + 1980 . Ch ng minh r ng

(a1 + a2 + + a1980 ) 151. Posted by manlio

1 1 1 + + + a1 a2 a1980

19804 19802 1

Cho 0 a x1 x2 xn b. Ch ng minh r ng 1 1 1 (x1 + x2 + + xn ) + + + x1 x2 xn 152. Posted by manlio Cho a, b, x, y, z l cc sd thvj dng . Ch ng minh r ng x y z 3 + + ay + bz az + bx ax + by a+b 153. Posted by manlio Cho a1 , a2 , , an l cc s th c v t bk = a1 + a2 + + ak (k = 1, 2, . . . , n) k n2 (a + b)2 4ab

C = (a1 b1 ) + (a2 b2 ) + + (an bn ) D = (a1 bn ) + (a2 bn1 ) + + (an b1 ) Ch ng minh r ng C D 2C 154. Posted by manlio Cc s th c dng x, y th a mn x3 + y 3 = x y. Ch ng minh r ng x2 + y 2 < 1 155. Posted by malio Cho cc s 0 < x, y, z < 1. Ch ng minh r ng 2(x3 + y 3 + z 3 ) (x2 y + y 2 z + z 2 x) 3 25

156. Posted by Mitzah Tm s th c dng n 2 sao cho b t ng th c sau ng v i m i s th c dng a, b, c a+ 157. Posted by manlio Cho a a1 a2 an A v b b1 b2 bn B v i a, b > 0. Ch ng minh r ng 1 (a2 + a2 + + a2 )(b2 + b2 + + b2 ) 1 1 2 n 1 2 n 2 (a1 b1 + + an bn ) 4 AB + ab ab AB
2

b+

c (abc)1/n

158. Posted by hxtung Cho cc s th c x1 , x2 , . . . , xn th a mn 1 1 1 + + + =1 x1 + 1 x2 + 1 xn + 1 Ch ng minh r ng x1 + x2 + + 1 1 1 xn (n 1) + + + x1 x2 xn

159. Posted by manlio Cho cc s th c dng a, b. Ch ng minh r ng a4 + b 4 + 3 a + b + 3 160. Posted by Gil Cho cc s dng x, y, z th a mn x + y + z = 1 Ch ng minh r ng x y z 36xyz + + xy + 1 yz + 1 zx + 1 13xyz + 1 161. Posted by Fedor Bakharev Tm h ng s k nh nh t sao cho v i m i s th c dng x, y, z ta c x y z + + k x+y+z x+y y+z z+x 26 3ab + 1 4
4 3

162. Posted by manlio Cho cc s 0 < a, b, c <

1 2

v a + b + c = 1. Ch ng minh r ng 3 3 8(a2 + b2 + c2 ) 3

3 3abc 1 2a 1 2b 1 2c 163. Posted by harazi

1 Cho 0 < a, b, c, d 2 . Ch ng minh r ng

abcd (1 a)4 + (1 b)4 + (1 c)4 + (1 d)4 (1 a)(1 b)(1 c)(1 d)(a4 + b4 + c4 + d4 ) 164. Posted by Dapet Cho cc s th c dng a1 , a2 , . . . , an th a mn a1 a2 an = 1. Ch ng minh r ng 1 a1 (a2 + 1) 165. Posted by Gil Cho 0 a, b, c, d 1. Tm gi tr nh nh t c a bi u th c b c d a + + + bcd + 1 cda + 1 dab + 1 abc + 1 166. Posted by Gil Ch ng minh r ng v i m i s th c dng x, y, z ta c b t ng th c x2 167. Posted by Gil Cho a, b, c l s th c duong. Ch ng minh r?ng a+ 1 1 b b+ 1 1 1 + b+ 1 c c c+ 1 1 1 + c+ 1 a a a+ 1 1 3 b 1 1 1 9 + 2 + 2 2 2 2 + xy + y y + yz + z z + zx + x (x + y + z)2 + 1 a2 (a3 + 1) + + 1 an (a1 + 1) n 2

168. Posted by harazi Cho a, b, c l cc s th c l n hn 3 v c t ng l n hn 1. Ch ng minh r ng 4 a2 a b c 9 + 2 + 2 +1 b +1 c +1 10 27

169. Posted by harazi Cho a, b, c, d, e, f > 0 th a mn a + b + c + d + e + f = 1 v ace + bdf b t ng th c 1 abc + bcd + cde + def + ef a + f ab 36 170. Posted by manlio Cho a, b, c l s th c duong th a mn abc = 1. Ch ng minh r ng ab2 + bc2 + ca2 ab + b + c + ca 171. Posted by manlio Cho a, b, c l s o cc c nh tam gic. Ch ng minh r ng a4 + b4 + c4 + (ab + bc + ca)(a2 + b2 + c2 ) 4(a2 b2 + b2 c2 + c2 a2 ) 172. Posted by manlio Cho 0 < a < b < c < 1. Ch ng minh r ng 3(a + bc+) (a + b + c + 3abc) 173. Posted by Namdung Hm s f tng nghim ng t trong kho ng [0, 1] th a mn f (0) = 0, f (1) = 1
f (x+y)f (x) f (x)f (xy) 1 . 108

Ch ng minh

1 1 1 + + 1+a 1+b 1+c

2 v i m i x, y th a mn 0 x y x + y 1
76 135

. 1 Ch ng minh r ng f ( 3 ) 174. Posted by manlio

Cho a, b, c l cc s th c dng. Ch ng minh r ng a2 + 1 + b 2 + 1 + c 2 + 1 175. Posted by Gil

6(a + b + c)

Ch ng minh b t ng th c sau cho m i s th c duong a, b, c, d a a+b

2

b b+c

+ 28

c c+d

d d+a

176. Posted by manlio Cho a, b, c l s th c dng. Ch ng minh r ng 3a+b+c 1 + 177. Posted by manlio Ch ng minh r ng v i m i s nguyn dng n ta c
4 5 (n + 1)2n 2(n 3 + n )n 3

a+b c

1+

a+c b

1+

b+c a

178. Posted by manlio Cho a, b, c l nh ng s th c dng th a mn a + b + c = 1. Ch ng minh r ng (a + b)(b + c)(c + a)(a + 1)(b + 1)(c + 1) abc(3 a)(3 b)(3 c) 179. Posted by Arne Cho a, b > 0 th a mn a2006 + b2005 = a2004 + b2003 . Ch ng minh r ng a2 + b2 2 180. Posted by manlio Cho a, b, c, d, e l cc s th c cng d u. Ch ng minh b t ng th c (a b)(a c)(a d)(a e) + (b a)(b c)(b d)(b e) + (c a)(c b)(c d)(c e) +(d a)(d b)(d c)(d e) + (e a)(e b)(e c)(e d) 181. Posted by harazi Ch ng minh v i a, b, c, x, y, z l nh ng s th c dng ta c a(y + z) b(x + y) c(x + y) xy + yz + zx + + 3 b+c c+a a+b x+y+z 182. Posted by Tung Lam Cho a, b, c > 0 th a mn a b c abc. Ch ng minh r ng a2 b2 c2 2 2abc 183. Posted by Namdung Cho x, y, z l cc s th c ta c b t ng th c 2(x2 + y 2 + z 2 )3 (x + y + z)(x2 + y 2 + z 2 ) 2xyz 29

184. Posted by Arne Cho a, b, c, d l nh ng s th c dng th a mn ad bc = 1. Ch ng minh r ng a2 + b2 + c2 + d2 + ac + bd 3 185. Posted by harazi Cho a, b, c > 0. Ch ng minh r ng (a2 + 1)(b2 + 1)(c2 + 1) (a + 1)(b + 1)(c + 1)(abc + 1). 186. Posted by Namdung Cho a, b, c > 0. Ch ng minh r ng (b + c a)2 (c + a b)2 (a + b c)2 3 + + 2 + a2 2 + b2 2 + c2 (b + c) (c + a) (a + b) 5 187. Posted by harazi Ch ng minh r ng n u a, b, c, d > 0 th a mn abc + bcd + cda + dab = a + b + c + d th a2 + 1 + 2 188. Posted by manlio Ch ng minh r ng trong tam gic ABC ta c b t ng th c p4 a b + b c + c a 12S + 108
2 2 2 2 2 2 2

b2 + 1 + 2

c2 + 1 a+b+c 2

189. Posted by manlio Cho a, b, c l cc s th c dng. Ch ng minh r ng b 2 a2 a2 c 2 c 2 b 2 + + 0 c+a b+c a+b 190. Posted by StRyKeR N u a, b, c l cc s th c dng c t ng b ng 1 hy ch ng minh ab
5 4

+ bc

5 4

+ ca

5 4

1 4

30

191. Posted by manlio Cho a > b > c v ab + bc + ca = abc. Ch ng minh r ng 4 1 4 1 + + 2 c (a b)b (b c)c 3 192. Posted by manlio Cho a, b, c v x, y, z l cc s th c dng th a mn x + y + z = 1. Ch ng minh r ng ax + by + cz + 2 (xy + yz + zx)(ab + bc + ca) a + b + c 193. Posted by manlio Cho a, b, c l cc s th c dng th a mn a + b + c = 1. Ch ng minh r ng 1 1 27 1 + + 1 + ab 1 + bc 1 + ca 8 194. Posted by Lagrangia N u 0 < y x < 1 hy ch ng minh x 1+x y 1+y 195. Posted by manlio Cho a, b, c l cc s th c th a mn (a) a + b + c > 0 (b) ab + bc + ca > 0 (c) abc > 0 Ch ng minh r ng a > 0 196. Posted by Maverick Cho x, y, z > 0 th a mn x + y + z = 3. Ch ng minh r ng 2(xy + yz + zx) x3 + 1 y 3 + 1 z 3 + 1 + + z3 y3 x3 1 x2 1 y2

31

197. Posted by harazi Cho a, b, c > 0 th a mn a10 b15 + b10 c15 + c10 a15 = a6 b6 c6 Ch ng minh r ng a35 + b35 + c35 < 198. Posted by Lagrangia Ch ng minh r ng n u x, y, z > 0 b t ng th c sau x y ra x+y + z 199. Posted by Lagrangia Cho a, b l cc s th c dng. Ch ng minh r ng 2a3 b3 + a3 + b3 a2 b2 (a + b) + ab(a2 + b2 ) 200. Posted by Lagrangia Cho a, b, c > 0. Ch ng minh r ng a3 + b3 + c3 a2 (2c b) + b2 (2a c) + c2 (2b a) 201. Posted by Lagrangia Cho a > b > 0. Ch ng minh r ng 1 + b + + bn1 1 + a + + an1 < 1 + a + + an 1 + b + + bn 202. Posted by Lagrangia Cho a b c 0. Ch ng minh r ng (x + z)(y + z) + 203. Posted by Lagrangia Cho a, b > 0 v x, y l cc s th c. Ch ng minh r ng ax + by (ax2 + by 2 )(a + b) 32 (x z)(y z) xy y+z + x z+x 2 y x + y+z y + z+x z x+y 108 3125

204. Posted by Lagrangia Cho a, b, c, d l cc s th c. Ch ng minh r ng (a + b + c d)(b + c + d a)(c + d + a b)(d + a + b c) 8(a2 d2 + b2 c2 ) 205. Posted by Lagrangia Cho a, b, c l cc c nh c a m t tam gic. Ch ng minh r ng a3 + b3 + c3 a(b c)2 + b(c a)2 + 3abc 206. Posted by nickolas Trong tam gic ABC ta c 2b2 = a2 + c2 . Ch ng minh r ng (coth B)2 coth A coth C 207. Posted by Lagrangia Cho a1 , a2 , , an > 0 v i n 3. Ch ng minh b t ng th c an a2 a1 a3 a2 a4 + + + 0 a2 + a3 a3 + a4 a1 + a2 208. Posted by Lagrangia Cho a, y, z > 0. Ch ng minh r ng x+y + x+z 209. Posted by Lagrangia N u a1 a2 an v i n 2 hy ch ng minh a1 + a2 + + an an min(a1 , ) n+1 2 210. Posted by Lagrangia Ch ng minh r ng v i x [0, 1] ta c 1+ 211. Posted by manlio Cho x1 x2 xn v y1 , y2 , . . . yn l cc s th c dng th a 33 x x x2 1+x1+ 2 8 2 y+z x+z x+y yz

y 1 x1 y 1 y2 x1 x2 ...... y 1 y2 yn x1 x2 xn Ch ng minh r ng y1 + y2 + + yk x1 + x2 + + xk (k = 1, 2, . . . , n) 212. Posted by nickolas Ch ng minh trong m i tamm gic ABC ta c 1 1 1 4 + 2+ 2 2 a b c 9r(4R + r) 213. Posted by Lagrangia Cho a, b, c, d l cc s nguyn t phn bi t. Hy ch ng minh abc + bcd + cda + dab + 173 2abcd 214. Posted by Lagrangia Ch ng minh r ng v i a, y, z > 0 ta c (x + y)3 + (y + z)3 + (z + x)3 21xyz + x3 + y 3 + z 3 215. Posted by Lagrangia Cho m, n N = 0 v

23 >

m n

hy ch ng minh m 61 23 > n mn

216. Posted by Namdung Cho a, b, c > 0. Ch ng minh r ng 4(a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + c2 ) < 2(a3 + b3 + c3 ) + (a + b + c)3 + 2(a2 + b2 + c2 ) 2 217. Posted by harazi Tm gi tr l n nh t c a a1 (a1 + 4a2 )(a1 + a2 + 9a3 ) (a1 + a2 + + n2 an ) trong a1 , a2 , . . . , an l cc s th c dng c t ng b ng 1 34
3

218. Posted by Lagrangia Cho x, y, z 1 v x + y + z = 1. Ch ng minh r ng 4 4x + 1 + 4y + 1 + 4z + 1 5 219. Posted by Lagrangia Ch ng minh r ng v i x 0, ta c 2 sin x 3 3 cos x 1 + 2 cos x x 4 cos x 220. Posted by Lagrangia N u a b |x| ch ng minh r ng ab+ a+b ax+ a+x2 a 221. Posted by Lagrangia Cho n N v i n 2. Ch ng minh r ng
n

n+

n+

n2nn

222. Posted by manlio Cho n l s t nhin l n hn 3. Ch ng minh v i m i s th c dng a1 , a2 , . . . , an ta c a1 + a2 a2 + a3 an + a1 a1 + a2 + a3 a2 + a3 + a4 an + a1 + a2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 223. Posted by Lagrangia Cho x, y R. Tm gi tr l n nh t c a hm s E(x, y) = x2 + y 2 + x2 + (y 2)2 + (x 2)2 + y 2 + (x 2)2 + (y 2)2

224. Posted by nickolas Ch ng minh r ng trong m i tam gic ABC ta c ma + mb + mc + min(a, b, c) la + lb + lc + max(a, b, c) 225. Posted by manlio Cho 0 < a, b, c < 1. Ch ng minh r ng a2 + b 2 + c 2 a2 b + b 2 c + c 2 a + 1 35

226. Posted by harazi Ch ng minh r ng v i a, b, c, d > 0 ta c

3

(a + b)(b + c)(c + d)(d + a) 227. Posted by manlio Ch ng minh r ng

16a2 b2 c2 d2 (a + b + c + d)4

3(a2 + b2 + c2 ) 4 (ha )2 + (hb )2 + (hc )2 228. Posted by Valiowk Cho a, y, z > 0 th a xyz = 1. Ch ng minh r ng 229. Posted by Lagrangia Cho a, b, c R th a mn 1 1 1 + + =2 2 2 1+a 1+b 1 + c2 Ch ng minh r ng abc(a + b + c abc) 230. Posted by manlio Cho tam gic ABC. Ch ng minh v i m i s th c dng x, y, z ta c ax + by + cz 4S 231. Posted by nickolas Cho tam gic ABC. Ch ng minh r ng R 2r 232. Posted by manlio Cho a, b, c, x, y, z l cc s th c th a mn a + x = b + y = c + z. Ch ng minh r ng (abc + xyz) 1 1 1 + + 3 ay bz cx 36 ma ha 2
2

1 1 1 + 1 + 1 + 8y 1 + 8x 1 + 8z

5 8

yz zx xy + + bc ca ab

233. Posted by Namdung Cho x, y, z l cc s th c th a mn 1 1 1 + + = 1 x + y + z = 10 x y z Tm gi tr l n nh t v nh nh t c a A = x2 + y 2 + z 2 234. Posted by Lagrangia Cho a, b, c R th a b + c = a > 0. N u x, y l cc s th c v th a a bx cy + Ch ng minh r ng |x + y| a 235. Posted by manlio Cho ng gic ABCD n m trong ng trn n v v i ng knh AE. t AB = a, BC = b, CD = c, DE = d. Ch ng minh r ng a2 + b2 + c2 + d2 + abc + bcd < 4 236. Posted by manlio Cho a, b, c l 3 c nh c a m tt tam gic. Ch ng minh r ng 2(a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + c2 ) 3(a3 + b3 + c3 ) 237. Posted by darij grinberg Cho x, y, z l ba s th c dng. Ch ng minh b t ng th c x(y + z) + y(z + x) + z(x + y) x + y + z > 2 (y + z)(z + x)(x + y) 238. Posted by Lagrangia Cho a, b, c 0. Ch ng minh a4 + a2 b2 + b4 + b4 + b2 c2 + c4 + c4 + c2 a2 + a4 a 2a2 + bc+b 2b2 + ca+c 2c2 + ab 239. Posted by manlio Cho n N v cc s th c x1 , x2 , . . . , xn th a mn |xk+1 xk | 1 v i k = 1, 2, . . . , n 1. Ch ng minh r ng |x1 | + |x2 | + + |xn | |x1 + x2 + + xn | 37 n2 1 4 a + by + cx = a

240. Posted by manlio Cho tam gic ABC n m trong ng trn c bn knh

3 . 3

Ch ng minh r ng

(a2 + b2 c2 )(b2 + c2 a2 )(c2 + a2 b2 ) a4 b4 c4 241. Posted by manlio Cho x0 > x1 > > xn . Ch ng minh r ng x0 + 242. Posted by harazi Cho x, y, z > 0 th a mn xyz = x + y + z + 2. Ch ng minh r ng (a) xy + yz + zx 2(x + y + z) (b) x + y + z 3 abc 2 243. Posted by Lagrangia Ch ng minh v i m i x R ta c 1 x(1 x2 ) 2 )2 (1 + x 4 244. Posted by Lagrangia Ch ng minh v i m i x, y, z R ta c x3 + y 3 + z 3 3xyz 245. Posted by manlio Ch ng minh r ng v i x, y, z th a x + y + z = 1 v 1 x, y, z 1 th v i m i c p c nh tam gic a, b, c ta c b t ng th c (xa + yb + zc)(ya + zb + xc)(za + xb + yc) (a + b c)(b + c a)(c + a b) 246. Posted by manlio Ch ng minh r ng n u a, b, c l cc s th c dng v khng l 3 c nh tam gic th 1+ y z x + + 0 y+zx z+xy x+yz 38
2

1 1 1 + + + xn + 2n x0 x1 x1 x2 xn1 xn

x2 + y 2 + z 2

247. Posted by manlio Cho cc s th c x1 , x2 , , xn . Ch ng minh b t ng th c x1 x2 xn + + + 1 2 n +x2

2

x1

x1 x2 xn + + + 1 2 n

x1 x2 xn x1 x2 xn + + + + + xn + + + 2 3 n+1 n n+1 2n 1

248. Posted by manlio Cho a, b, c l 3 nh tam gac. Ch ng minh r ng 3 249. Posted by manlio Cho a1 , a2 , . . . , an l cc s th c dng. Ch ng minh r ng (an + n 1)(an + n 1) (an + n 1) (a1 + a2 + + an )n 1 2 n 250. Posted by manlio Cho n 3 v x1 x2 xn l cc s th c dng. Ch ng minh r ng xn x1 x1 x2 x2 x3 + + + x1 + x2 + + xn x3 x4 x2 251. Posted by manlio Cho a b c d 0 v a + b + c + d = 1. Ch ng minh r ng a2 + 3b2 + 5c2 + 7d2 1 252. Posted by liyi Cho x1 , x2 , . . . , xn l cc s th c dng th a mn 1 1 1 1 + + + = x1 + 1988 x2 + 1988 xn + 1988 1998 253. Posted by harazi Ch ng minh r ng v i a, b, c > 0 ta c a(2a + 3b + 3c) b(2b + 3c + 3a) c(2c + 3a + 3b) 3 + 2 + 2 2 + 3(b + c)2 2 2 4a 4b + 3(c + a) 4c + 3(a + b) 2 39 a2 b 2 c 2 + + b 2 c 2 a2 (a2 + b2 + c2 ) 1 1 1 + 2+ 2 a2 b c

254. Posted by nickolas Cho a, b, c > 0. Ch ng minh r ng (a + b)(a + c) 2 abc(a + b + c) 255. Posted by Lagrangia Ch ng minh r ng x, y, z R ta c x(x + y)3 + y(y + z)3 + z(z + x)3 0 256. Posted by harazi Ch ng minh r ng n u x + y + z = 1 v x, y, z > 0 ta c z + xy + y + zx + z + xy 1 + 9(xy + yz + zx) 257. Posted by A1lqdSchool Cho a, b, c > 0. Ch ng minh r ng a b c a+b b+c + + + +1 b c a b+c a+b 258. Posted by Lagrangia Ch ng minh r ng a3 + b3 + c3 + 3abc ab(a + b) + bc(b + c) + ca(c + a) 259. Posted by harazi Cho x, y, z > 0 v x + y + z = 1. Ch ng minh xy yz zx 7 + + < 2y2 2z2 2 x2 1x 1y 1z 20 260. Posted by nickolas Cho x1 , x2 , . . . , xn l cc s th c. Ch ng minh r ng x2 xn x1 + + + < n 2 2 2 2 2 1 + x1 1 + x1 + x2 1 + x1 + x2 + + x2 n 261. Posted by manlio Cho a, y, z l cc s th c dng. t s = x + y + z, a = y + z, b = z + x, c = x + y. Ch ng minh r ng 40

(a) ss xx y y z z aa bb cc (b) sss xxx y yy z zz aaa bbb ccc 262. Posted by harazi Cho a, b, c > 0 th a a2 + b2 + c2 = 3. Ch ng minh r ng 12(a4 + b4 + c4 ) 27 + (2a3 + 2b3 + 2c3 a b c)2 263. Posted by pbornsztein Cho x, y, z > 0 th a xyz = 1. Ch ng minh r ng x2 + y 2 + z 2 + x + y + z 2(xy + yz + zx) 264. Posted by harazi Cho a, b, c > 0 ch ng minh 2(a + b + c) 265. Posted by nickolas Cho x, y, z > 0 th a xyz = 1. Ch ng minh 1 1 1 + + 1 1+a+b 1+b+c 1+c+a 266. Posted by nickolas Cho tam gic ABC v cc s th c x, y, z th a x + y + z = 0. Ch ng minh r ng a2 xy + b2 yz + c2 zx 0 267. Posted by Lagrangia Ch ng minh r ng a, b, c > 0 ta c 4a +1 b+c 268. Posted by Lagrangia Cho a, b, c > 0 ch ng minh x2 y2 z2 3 + + 2 + xy + y 2 ) 2 + yz + z 2 ) 2 + zx + c2 ) y(x z(y x(z x+y+z 41 4b +1 c+a 4c + 1 > 25 a+b 9 ab + bc + ca 1 1 1 + + + 4 2 a b c 4 a + b2 + c 2
2

269. Posted by harazi Cho a, b, c, x, y, z > 0. Ch ng minh r ng a(y + z) b(z + x) c(x + y) + + b+c a+c a+b 270. Posted by harazi Cho a1 , a2 , . . . , an > 0 c tch b ng 1. Ch ng minh r ng 1+ 271. Posted by hxtung Cho p, q l cc s th c th a mn p < q v n l s t nhin , xk [p, q] v i k = 1, 2, . . . , n. Ch ng minh r ng (x1 + x2 + + xn ) 1 1 1 + + + x1 x2 xn
n2 1 4

3(xy + yz + zx)

a2 1 2

1+

a2 2 2

1+

a2 n a1 + a2 + + an 2

n 2 + Kn

p q

q p

trong Kn = n2 n u n ch n v b ng 272. Posted by Lagrangia Cho a, b, c > 0 ch ng minh

n unl .

a3 b3 c3 3(ab + bc + ca) + 2 + 2 2 bc + c2 2 2 b c ca + a a ab + b a+b+c 273. Posted by galois Cho x1 , x2 , . . . , xn > 0 th a

1 x1

1 x2

+ +

1 xn

= n. Tm gi tr nh nh t c a

x1 + 274. Posted by galois

x2 x3 xn 2 + 3 + + n 2 3 n

Cho P (x) = a0 + a1 x + a2 x2 + + an xn v i h s ph c. Gi s cc nghi m c a P (x) l b1 , b2 , . . . , bn th a mn /bk / > 1 (k j) /bk / 1 (n k > j) Ch ng minh r ng /b1 //b2 / /bj / trong /x/ l modulo c a s ph c x 42 /a0 /2 + /a1 /2 + + /an /2

275. Posted by nickolas Cho a, b, c l cc s th c dng th a 21ab + 2bc + 8ca 12. Tm gi tr nh nh t c u bi u th c 1 1 1 + + a b c 276. Posted by harazi Ch ng minh r ng v i x, y, z > 0 ta c (a) (b)
x y+z x2 +y 2 +z 2 xy+yz+zx 2

y z+x 2

z x+y

3 2

x y+z

y z+x

z x+y

3 4

x2 +y 2 +z 2 xy+yz+zx

277. Posted by Lagrangia Cho a b c > 0 v n N . Ch ng minh r ng an b(a b) + bn c(b c) + cn a(c a) 0 278. Posted by Namdung Ch ng minh r ng n u n khng l s chnh phng ta c |( n + 1) sin( n)| > 2 Ch ng minh r ng 279. Posted by harazi Cho x, y, z > 0 th a mn 1 1 3 1 + + = x+1 y+1 z+1 2 Ch ng minh r ng xy yz zx 9 x+y+z +2 + + 2 x+y y+z z+x 2 280. Posted by Viet Math Cho a, b, c, n l cc s th c dng. Ch ng minh r ng na + b nb + c nc + a a b c + + + + na + c nb + a nc + b b c a 281. Posted by Lagrangia N u x1 , x2 , x3 [0, 1] ch ng minh r ng (x1 + x2 + x3 + 1)2 4(x2 + x2 + x2 ) 1 2 3 43
2

l gi tr t t nh t

282. Posted by Lagrangia Cho a, b, c (0, 1). Ch ng minh r ng 4(a2 + b2 + c2 ) 8 9abc 283. Posted by Lagrangia Cho a, b, c R th a a + b + c = 1. Ch ng minh r ng 10|a3 + b3 + c3 1| 9|a5 + b5 + c5 1| 284. Posted by Lagrangia Cho 0 < a < b v a, b, c [a, b]. Ch ng minh r ng 9 (a + b + c) 285. Posted by nickolas Cho a, b, c > 0 th a a + b + c = 1. Ch ng minh r ng ab bc ca 1 + + c+1 a+1 b+1 4 286. Posted by Tung Lam Ch ng minh r ng (a + b c)2 (b + c a)2 (c + a b)2 (a2 + b2 c2 )(b2 + c2 a2 )(c2 + a2 b2 ) 287. Posted by manlio Cho a, b, c l cc s th c dng th a a + b + c = 1. Ch ng minh r ng a2 + b2 + c2 + 1 4(ab + bc + ca) 288. Posted by Fedor Petrov Cho a, b, c, d > 0 ch ng minh 3 3 ab + cd 289. Posted by nickolas Cho x1 , x2 , . . . , xn v y1 , y2 , . . . , yn l cc s th c dng th a mn
2 2 2 x2 + x2 + + x2 = y1 + y2 + + yn n 1 2
3

(2a + b)(2b + a) 1 1 1 + + a b c ab

(a + b + c)(a + c + d)

Ch ng minh r ng (x1 y2 x2 y1 )2 2|1 (x1 y1 + x2 y2 + + xn yn )| 44

290. Posted by Sung-yoon Kim Cho f l hm s l trn I. Ch ng minh r ng f (x) + f (y) + f (z) + 3f ( 291. Posted by Lagrangia Cho a b c > 0 ch ng minh r ng a3 b b3 c c3 a ab3 bc3 ca3 + 3 + 3 3 + 3 + 3 a3 + b 3 b + c 3 c + a3 a + b 3 b + c 3 c + a3 292. Posted by Lagrangia Ch ng minh r ng v i x, y, z > 0 ta c x+y + x+z 293. Posted by Namdung Ch ng minh r ng trong m i tam gic ta c (a) a4 b 4 + b 4 c 4 + c 4 a4 9R2 a2 + b2 + c2 2 b2 c 2 a (b) rb rc ra + + a b c 294. Posted by manlio Cho cc s th c a, b, c th a mn 0 a b c 3. Ch ng minh r ng (a b)(a2 9) + (a c)(b2 9) + (b c)(c2 9) 36 295. Posted by nickolas Cho x, y, z > 0. Ch ng minh r ng x x+ (x + y)(x + z) + y y+ (y + z)(y + x) + z z+ (z + x)(z + y) 1 9 4 x+z y+z x+y sqrtyz x+y+z x+y y+z z+x )2 f +f +f 3 2 2 2

296. Posted by Lagrangia Cho a, b, c, d, e R th a 45

a+b+c+d+e=8 a2 + b2 + c2 + d2 + e2 = 16 Tm gi tr l n nh t c a e 297. Posted by Tung Lam Cho x1 , x2 , . . . , xn [0, 1] v x1 + x2 + + xn = 1. Tm gi tr l n nh t c a f (x1 , x2 , . . . , xn ) = x2 + x2 + + x2 x4 x4 x4 1 2 n 1 2 n 298. Posted by manlio Cho a, b, c l c nh c a m t tam gic. Ch ng minh r ng 3 299. Posted by Lagrangia Cho x, y, z, t [1, ) v x + y + z + t = 2. Ch ng minh r ng x3 + y 3 + z 3 + t3 300. Posted by nickolas Cho 0 a, b, c 1. Ch ng minh r ng a2 + b 2 + c 2 a2 b + b 2 c + c 2 a + 1 301. Posted by Lagrangia Cho x, y, z [0, 1]. Ch ng minh r ng x y z + + 2 yz + 1 zx + 1 xy + 1 302. Posted by Lagrangia Cho x1 , x2 , . . . , xn 1. Ch ng miinh r ng 1 1 1 n + + + 1 + x1 1 + x2 1 + xn 1 + n x1 x2 xn 303. Posted by harazi Cho a, b, c > 0 th a mn max(a, b, c) < 2 min(a, b, c) ch ng minh r ng 27a2 b2 c2 (2b a)(2c b)(2a c)(a + b + c)3 46 1 2 a2 + b 2 b2 + c 2 c 2 + a2 + + <4 ab + c2 bc + a2 ca + b2

304. Posted by manlio Ch ng minh r ng trong m i tam gic ABC ta c ma (bc a2 ) + mb (ca b2 ) + mc (ab c2 ) 0 305. Posted by Lagrangia Cho a, b, c R th a a b c. Ch ng minh r ng 7 a2 + b2 + c2 ab bc ca (a b)(b c) 3 306. Posted by harazi Cho x, y, z > 0 thoar xy + yz + zx + xyz = 4. Ch ng minh r ng 1 1 1 3 + + y x z 307. Posted by wpolly Cho x [1.5, 5]. Ch ng minh r ng 2x 3 + 15 3x +
2 2

(x + 2)(y + 2)(z + 2)

x+1

< 71.25

308. Posted by nickolas Cho a, b, c > 0 v abc = 1. Ch ng minh r ng 1 1 1 1 1 1 + + + + 1+a+b 1+b+c 1+c+a 2+a 2+b 2+c 309. Posted by Namdung Cho x1 , x2 , , x2004 l cc s th c th a 1 xi 1 v i i = 1, 2, . . . , 2004 th a mn x3 + x3 + + x3 = 0. Tm gi tr l n nh t c a 1 2 2004 x1 + x2 + + x2004 310. Posted by manlio Cho xi , yi v i i = 1, 2, . . . , n l 2n s th c dng th a mn xi + yi = 1. Ch ng minh r ng
m m m (1 x1 x2 xn )m + (1 y1 )(1 y2 ) (1 yn ) 1

47

311. Posted by harazi Cho a, b, c 0 th a ab + bc + ca = 3. Ch ng minh r ng a2 a + b2 b + c2 c 1 abc 312. Posted by xxxxtt

5 Cho a, b, c th a mn a2 + b2 + c2 = 3 . Ch ng minh r ng

1 1 1 1 + < a b c abc 313. Posted by khoa Cho a, y, x, t > 0 thoar xy + xz + xt + yz + yt + zt = 6. Ch ng minh r ng x4 + 1 + 2 314. Posted by Lagrangia Cho hm s f : R (0, ) l hm tng nghim ng t. Gi s r ng a1 a2 an . Ch ng minh r ng f (an ) f (a2 ) f (a3 ) f (a1 ) f (a1 ) f (a2 ) + + + + + + f (a2 ) f (a3 ) f (a1 ) f (a1 ) f (a2 ) f (an ) 315. Posted by harazi Cho a1 , a2 , . . . , an l cc s th c th a a2 + a2 + + a2 = 1. Ch ng minh r ng 1 2 n n + 1 (a1 + a2 + + an )(a1 + a2 + + an + a3 + a3 + + a3 ) 1 2 n 316. Posted by Namdung Tm h ng s k l n nh t sao cho v i m i c p s th c dng a, b, c th a mn a2 > bc ta c b t ng th c (a2 bc)2 > k(b2 ca)(c2 ab) 317. Posted by nickolas Cho a, b, c 0. Ch ng minh r ng a3 + b3 + c3 + 6abc (a + b + c)3 4 y4 + 1 + 2 z4 + 1 x2 + y 2 + z 2 + t2 2

48

318. Posted by khoa Cho a, b, c > 0 v abc = 1. Ch ng minh r ng (a) 8a2 + 1 + 8b2 + 1 + 8c2 + 1 3(a + b + c) (b) T ng qut v i 0 k 8 ta c b t ng th c ka2 + 9 k + kb2 + 9 k + kc2 + 9 k 3(a + b + c) (c) Tm s k l n nh t b t ng th c trn ng 319. Posted by khoa Cho a, b, c > 0 th a a 3 + b 3 + c 3 = 3. Ch ng minh r ng a2 + b2 + c2 + 21 320. Posted by nickolas Cho a, b, c 0 sao cho 2 max(a2 , b2 , c2 ) a2 + b2 + c2 . Ch ng minh r ng (a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + c2 )(a3 + b3 + c3 ) 4(a6 + b6 + c6 ) 321. Posted by Lagrangia Cho 0 < a1 < a2 < < an . Ch ng minh r ng 1 1 1 1 + + + n(a1 + an ) (a1 + a2 + + an ) a1 a2 an a1 an 322. Posted by Maverick Cho a, b, c > 0. Ch ng minh r ng a2 (2a + b) + b2 (2b + 3) + c2 (2c + 3) 3(9abc 1) 323. Posted by Namdung Cho x, y, z > 0 th a x + y + z = xyz. Ch ng minh r ng 3125x6 y 4 z 2 729(1 + x2 )3 (1 + y 2 )2 (1 + z 2 ) 324. Posted by Arrne Cho a, b, c th a a + b + c = 0. Ch ng minh r ng a3 + b 3 + c 3 > 0 a5 + b 5 + c 5 49 (a + b)(a + c) + (b + c)(b + a) + (c + a)(c + b)
4 4 4

325. Posted by Gil Cho a, b, c > 0 ch ng minh r ng (a2 + b2 + c2 )(a + b + c)(a b + c)(a + b c) abc(ab + bc + ca) 326. Posted by harazi Cho a, b, c > 0 th a mn a + b + c 3. Ch ng minh b t ng th c 9 327. Posted by harazi Cho a, b, c > 0. Ch ng minh r ng (a2 + b2 ) 2ab 2bc 2ca c + (b2 + c2 ) a + (c2 + a2 ) b 0 a+c b+a c+b 8(a + b + c) 1 1 1 + + 3 a b c abc

328. Posted by A1lqdSchool Cho x, y, z l cc s th c dng th a x + y + z = 2. Ch ng minh r ng x4 + y 4 + z 4 x y+y z+z x1+ 2

2 2 2

329. Posted by Namdung Cho x, y, z l cc s th c th a mn (x + y + z)3 = 32xyz. Tm gi tr l n nh t v gi tr nh nh t c a x4 + y 4 + z 4 P = x+y+z 330. Posted by arosisi Ch ng minh r ng tan A B C A B C + tan + tan 2 + 8 sin sin sin 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

331. Posted by darij grinberg Cho x1 , x2 , , x100 l cc s nguyn dng th a mn 1 1 1 + + + = 20 x1 x2 x100 Ch ng minh r ng c t nh t hai s b ng nhau 50

332. Posted by manlio Cho a b c d. Ch ng minh r ng (a + b + c + d)2 8(ac + bd) 333. Posted by Arrne Ch ng minh b t ng th c sau vi m i s th c a, b, c (a2 + 2)(b2 + 2)(c2 + 2) 9(ab + bc + ca) 334. Posted by Lagrangia Ch ng minh rng v i x, y, z > 0 ta c b t ng th c y z 9 x + + (x + y)(x + z) (y + z)(y + x) (z + x)(z + y) 4(x + y + z) 335. Posted by manlio Ch ng minh r ng v i m i s th c x, y, z ta c (x2 y + y 2 z + z 2 x)(xy 2 + yz 2 + zx2 ) xyz(x + y + z)3 336. Posted by arosisi Cho a, b, c 0 v th a mn i u ki n t n t i cn th c. Ch ng minh r ng 1 x + 4 y + x + 9 z + y + 16 + z 10 337. Posted by harazi Cc s th c a, b, c, d th a mn (a2 + 1)(b2 + 1)(c2 + 1)(d2 + 1) = 16. Ch ng minh r ng ab + bc + cd + da + ac + bd 5 + abcd 338. Posted by sigma Cho cc s th c dng a, b, c, d th a (a + b)(b + c)(c + d)(d + a) = 1. Ch ng minh r ng (2a + b + c)(2b + c + d)(2c + d + a)(2d + a + b)a2 b2 c2 d2 339. Posted by georg Cho a, b, c l cc s th c l n hn 1 th a ab + bc + ca = 2abc. Ch ng minh r ng a+b+c a1+ b1+ c1 51 1 16

340. Posted by Anh Cuong Cho x y z 0. Ch ng minh r ng x2 y y 2 z z 2 x + + 2(x2 + y 2 + z 2 ) xy yz zx z x y 341. Posted by treegoner Ch ng minh r ng v i m i tam gic nh n ABC ta c a6 + b 6 + c 6 R2 (a2 + b2 + c2 )2 342. Posted by hxtung Cho a, b, c l cc s thui c dong. Ch ng minh r ng
3

(a + b)(b + c)(c + a) 8

ab + bc + ca 3

343. Posted by romano Ch ng minh r ng trong m i tam gic nh n ABC ta c (cos A)3 + (cos B)3 2(cos 344. Posted by Minh Thang Cho tam giac ABC. Ch ng minh r ng 1 ma mb mb m c mc ma 9 sin2 A + sin2 B + sin2 C + + + 4 3 c a b 345. Posted by fuzzylogic Cho a, b, c l cc s th c dng th a mn abc = 1. Ch ng minh r ng a5 346. Posted by Fierytycoon Cho ai 1 v i i = 1, 2, . . . , n. Ch ng minh r ng (1 + a1 )(2 + a2 ) (1 + an ) 52 2n (1 + a1 + b1 + + an ) n+1 ab bc ca + 5 + 5 1 5 + ab 5 + bc +b b +c c + a5 + ca 2 A+B 2 ) 2

347. Posted by ThAzN1 Ch ng minh r ng v i x, y, z > 0 ta c ( x + y + z)2 y2 + 1 z2 + 1 x2 + 1 + + (x + y)(x + z) (y + z)(y + x) (z + x)(z + y) 2(x2 + y 2 + z 2 ) 348. Posted by wpolly Cho cc s a1 , a2 , a3 , a4 , a5 th a mn 1 1 1 1 1 + + + + =1 a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 Ch ng minh r ng a a a a a + + + + 1 2 2 2 2 4 + a1 4 + a2 4 + a3 4 + a4 4 + a2 5 349. Posted by xtar Cho x, y, z > 0 ch ng minh r ng 1 y2 z3 x+ + 2 3 x y 350. Posted by manlio Cho a, b, c l 3 c nh ta gic v x, y, z l cc s th c. Ch ng minh r ng a2 x2 + b2 y 2 + c2 z 2 xy(a2 + b2 c2 ) + yz(b2 + c2 a2 ) + zx(c2 + a2 b2 ) 351. Posted by harazi Cho a, b, c 0 th a mn a2 + b2 + c2 = 6 v a + b + c 2 + max(a, b, c). Tm gi tr nh nh t c a 4 a2 + 4 b2 + 4 c2 352. Posted by MM.Karim Cho 1 > a, , b, c > 1. Ch ng minh r ng ab + bc + ca + 1 > 0 353. Posted by Heman x+y 2
2

x+y+z 3

x+y 2

53

354. Posted by TonyCui Cho x (0, ). Ch ng minh r ng 4 sin ln sin x < cos ln cos x 355. Posted by nickolas Ch ng minh r ng trong m i tam gic ABC ta c ma mb mb mc mc ma 9 + + ab bc ca 4 356. Posted by ThAzN1 Cho a, b, c > 0 v a + b + c = 1. Ch ng minh r ng 1 1 2 1 + + a + bc + 3abc b + ca + 3abc c + ab + 3abc ab + bc + ca + abc 357. Posted by TonyCui Cho x, y > 0. Ch ng minh r ng xx + y y xy + y x 358. Posted by keira-khtn Cho a, b, c l cc s th c. Ch ng minh r ng (a5 a2 + 3)(b5 b2 + 3)(c5 c2 + 3) (a + b + c)3 359. Posted by cuong Cho a, y, z > 0 th a a + b + c = 1. Ch ng minh r ng x+ 360. Posted by keira-khtn Cho x > 0 hy tm gi tr nh nh t S = xx 361. Posted by RNecula Cho tam gic ABC. Ch ng minh r ng 3S m2 + m2 + m2 a c b ma + mb + mc 2 54 (y z)2 + 12 y+ (z x)2 + 12 z+ (x y)2 3 12

362. Posted by manlio Cho x, y, z l cc s th c dng. Ch ng minh r ng (xy + yz + zx) 363. Posted by phuchung Ch ng minh r ng cos B cos C cos A + + 3 1 cos A 1 cos B 1 cos C 364. Posted by romano Cho x1 , x2 , . . . , xn l cc s th c. Ch ng minh r ng (n 1)(x2 + x2 + + x2 ) + n n x2 x2 x2 (x1 + x2 + + xn )2 1 2 1 2 n n 365. Posted by bnabar Ch ng minh r ng v i R > 0 ta c
2

1 1 1 + + 2 2 (x + y) (y + z) (z + x)2

9 4

eR sin x dx

(1 eR ) 2R

366. Posted by amir2 Ch ng minh trong m i tam gic ta c 1 sin A 1 sin B 1 sin C + + 1 1 + sin A 1 + sin B 1 + sin C 367. Posted by nickolas Ch ng minh trong m i tam gic ABC ta c R ma 1 b c + 2r ha 2 c b 368. Posted by Mamat Ch ng minh v i m i a, b, c > 0 ta c a b c 1 + + 3 + c3 3 + c3 3 + b3 7+b 7+a 7+a 3

55

369. Posted by nthd Cho a1 , a2 , . . . , an l cc s t nhin phn bi t v s th c cho tr c x 1. Tm gi tr nh nh t c a ax ln a1 + ax ln a2 + + ax ln an 2 n E= 1 x x x a1 + a2 + + an 370. Posted by mahbub Ch ng minh r ng v i m i s t nhin k, n th a 1 k 2n ta c 2n + 1 2n + 1 + k1 k+1 371. Posted by cezar Dy s {an } u c nh ngha nh sau x1 > 0 v x( n + 1) = Ch ng minh r ng xn h i t v 0. 372. Posted by Lagrangia -BT Karamata Cho 2 dy s x1 x2 xn v y1 y2 yn th a mn x1 y1 x 1 + x2 y1 + y2 x1 + x2 + + xn1 y1 + y2 + + yn1 x 1 + x2 + + xn = y1 + y2 + + yn Khi v i m i hm s l i f ta u c f (x1 ) + f (x2 ) + + f (xn ) f (y1 ) + f (y2 ) + + f (yn ) 373. Posted by hxtung Cho a, b, c > 0 ch ng minh r ng b2 c2 bc ac ba a2 + 2 + 2 1 2 + 2 + 2 2 + 2bc a b + 2ca c + 2ab a + 2bc b + 2ac c + 2ba 374. Posted by minhkhoa Cho a, b, c l cc s th c dng th a ab + bc + ca = 3. Ch ng minh r ng a2 + b2 + c2 + abc a + b + c + 1 56 x2 xn x1 + + + n+1 n+2 n+n 2 n+1 2n + 1 n+2 k

375. Posted by galois Cho tam gic ABC ch ng minh r ng sin A + sin B + sin C > 2 376. Posted by Viet Math Ch ng minh r ng n u a, b, c l cc s th c dng ta c a4 + b4 + c4 + a2 b2 + b2 c2 + c2 a2 a3 b + b3 c + c3 a + ab3 + bc3 + ca3 377. Posted by levi Cho x, y, z > 0 th a xy + yz + zx + xyz = 4. Ch ng minh r ng 1+x+y+z x+y+z+ 378. Posted by silouan Cho a, b, c, x, y, z > 0. Ch ng minh r ng xn yn zn xnm + y nm + z nm + + (y + z)m (z + x)m (x + y)m 2m 379. Posted by romano Cho a, b, c > 0 th a mn a2 + b2 + c2 = 3. Ch ng minh r ng (a) a b c 3 + + 1+b 1+c 1+a 2 (b) a b c + + 1 2+b 2+c 2+a 1 1 1 + + x y z

57

S ti p t c c c p nh t ...

58