uSfrd dgkfu;ka

jaxhu
fp=ksa lfgr

uSfrd dgkfu;ka

uSfrd dgkfu;ka
lPpkbZ] bZekunkjh vkSj U;k; dh vksj izsfjr djus okyh uSfrd
dgkfu;ksa dk vuwBk laxzgA

ladyudrkZ % Hkjr usxh

fp=kkadu% gjfoUnj ekadM+
330/1, cqjkM+h] fnYyh&&110084

dgkuh e
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fcYyh dk U;k;
ew[kZ dks lh[k
canj dk dystk
>xM+kyw es<d
jax esa Hkax
eD[khpwl xhnM+
xtjkt o ew"kdjkt
fo".kq:ih tqykgk
HkkX; dk Qy

iapra=&uSfrd dgkfu;ka % Hkjr usxh

lokZfdkj izdkkdkhu

ISBN : 81-7604-616-7

izdkkd % jktk ikWdsV cqDl

330/1, esu jksM] cqjkM+h] fnYyh&110084
Qksu % 27611410, 27612036, 27611038
QSDl % 27611227 bZ&esy % rajam@nda.vsnl.net.in

03
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'kks:e gksylsy o fjVsy fch dsa %

jktk ikWdsV cqDl
112, QLVZ yksj] njhck dyka] fnYyh&6
Qksu % 23251092, 23251109
eqnzd % fizal fizaV izkslsl
A-60/1, vktkniqj] fnYyh - 110033
ewY; % 30/-

fcYyh dk U;k;

d ou esa ,d isM+ dh [kksg esa ,d pdksj jgrk FkkA mlh isM+ ds

vkl&ikl dbZ isM+ vkSj Fks] ftuij Qy o cht mxrs FksA mu
Qyksa vkSj chtksa ls isV Hkjdj pdksj eLr iM+k jgrkA blh izdkj dbZ
o"kZ chr x,A ,d fnu mM+rs&mM+rs ,d vkSj pdksj lkal ysus ds fy,
ml isM+ dh Vguh ij cSBkA nksuksa esa ckrsa gqbA nwljs pdksj dks ;g
tkudj vkp;Z gqvk fd og dsoy isM+ksa ds Qy o cht pqxdj thou
xqtkj jgk FkkA nwljs pdksj us mls crk;k&&&&HkbZ] nqfu;k esa [kkus ds
fy, dsoy Qy vkSj cht gh ugha gksrs vkSj Hkh dbZ Lokfn"V phtsa gSSaA
mUgsa Hkh [kkuk pkfg,A [ksrksa esa mxus okys vukt rks cstksM+ gksrs gSAa dHkh
vius [kkus dk Lokn cnydj rks ns[kksA

nwljs pdksj ds mM+us ds ckn og pdksj lksp esa iM+ x;kA mlus QSlyk fd;k fd dy gh
og nwj utj vkus okys [ksrksa dh vksj tk,xk vkSj ml vukt uke dh pht dk Lokn
p[kdj ns[ksxkA nwljs fnu pdksj mM+dj ,d [ksr ds ikl mrjkA [ksr esa kku dh Qly
mxh FkhA pdksj us dksia ysa [kkbA mls og vfr Lokfn"V yxhaA ml fnu ds Hkkstu esa mls bruk
vkuan vk;k fd [kkdj r`Ir gksdj ogha vka[ksa ewna dj lks x;kA blds ckn Hkh og ogha iM+k
jgkA jkst [kkrk&ihrk vkSj lks tkrkA N%&lkr fnu ckn mls lqk vkbZ fd ?kj ykSVuk pkfg,A
bl chp ,d [kjxksk ?kj dh rykk esa ?kwe jgk FkkA ml bykds esa tehu ds uhps ikuh Hkjus
ds dkj.k mldk fcy u"V gks x;k FkkA og mlh pdksj okys isM+ ds ikl vk;k vkSj mls [kkyh
ikdj mlus mlij vfkdkj tek fy;k vkSj ogka jgus yx x;kA tc pdksj okil ykSVk
rks mlus ik;k fd mlds ?kj ij rks fdlh vkSj dk dCtk gks x;k gSA pdksj ksfr gksdj
cksyk&&&&,s HkkbZ] rw dkSu gS vkSj esjs ?kj esa D;k dj jgk gS\
[kjxksk us nkar fn[kkdj dgk&&&&eSa bl ?kj dk ekfyd gwAa eSa lkr fnu ls ;gka jg jgk
gwaA ;g ?kj esjk gSA
pdksj xqLls ls QV iM+k&&&&lkr fnu! Hkb,] eSa bl [kksg esa dbZ o"kks ls jg jgk gwAa fdlh
Hkh vkl&ikl ds iaNh ;k pkSik, ls iwN ysA

[kjxksk pdksj dh ckr dkVrk gqvk cksyk&&&&lhkh&lh ckr gSA eSa ;gka vk;kA ;g [kksg
[kkyh iM+h Fkh vkSj eSa ;gka cl x;kA eSa D;ksa vc iM+ksfl;ksa ls iwNrk fQ:a\
pdksj xqLls esa cksyk&&&&okg! dksbZ ?kj [kkyh feys rks D;k bldk ;g eryc gqvk fd
mlesa dksbZ ugha jgrk\ eSa vkf[kjh ckj dg jgk gwa fd kjkQr ls esjk ?kj [kkyh dj ns
oukZ---A
[kjxksk us Hkh mls yydkjk&&&&oukZ rw D;k dj ysxk\ ;g ?kj esjk gSA rq>s tks djuk
gS] dj ysA
pdksj lge x;kA og enn vkSj U;k; dh Qfj;kn ysdj iM+kslh tkuojksa ds ikl x;k
lcus fn[kkos dh gwa&gwa dh] ijarq Bksl :i ls dksbZ lgk;rk djus lkeus ugha vk;kA
,d cw<+s iM+kslh us dgk&&&&T;knk >xM+k c<k+uk Bhd ugha gksxkA rqe nksuksa vkil esa
dksbZ le>kSrk dj yksA
ij le>kSrs dh dksbZ lwjr utj ugha vk jgh Fkh] D;ksafd [kjxksk fdlh krZ ij [kksg
NksM+us dks rS;kj ugha FkkA var esa ykseM+h us mUgsa lykg nh&&&&rqe nksuksa fdlh Kkuh&
/;kuh dks iap cukdj vius >xM+s dk QSlyk mlls djokvksA
nksuksa dks ;g lq>ko ilan vk;kA vc nksuksa iap dh rykk esa bkj&mkj ?kweus yxsA blh

izdkj ?kwers&?kwers os nksuksa ,d fnu xaxk fdukjs vk fudysA ogka mUgsa ti&ri esa eXu
,d fcYyh utj vkbZA
fcYyh ds ekFks ij fryd FkkA xys esa tus vkSj gkFk esa ekyk fy, e`xNky ij cSBh
og iwjh rifLouh yx jgh FkhA mls ns[kdj pdksj o [kjxksk [kqkh ls mNy iM+sA mUgasa
Hkyk blls vPNk Kkuh&/;kuh dgk feysxkA [kjxksk us dgk&&&&pdksj th] D;ksa u ge
blls vius >xM+s dk QSlyk djok,a\
pdksj ij Hkh fcYyh dk vPNk izHkko iM+k FkkA ij og tjk ?kcjk;k gqvk FkkA pdksj
cksyk&&&&eq>s dksbZ vkifk ugha gSA ij gesa tjk lkokku jguk pkfg,A
[kjxksk ij rks fcYyh dk tknw py x;k FkkA mlus dgk&&&&vjs ughaA ns[krs ugha gks]
;g fcYyh lkalkfjd eksg&ek;k R;kxdj rifLouh cu xbZ gSA
lPpkbZ rks ;g Fkh fd fcYyh mu tSls ew[kZ thoksa dks Qkalus ds fy, gh HkfDr dk ukVd
dj jgh FkhA fQj pdksj vkSj [kjxksk ij vkSj izHkko Mkyus ds fy, og tksj&tksj ls
ea= i<+us yxhA [kjxksk vkSj pdksj us mlds fudV vkdj gkFk tksM+dj t;dkjk
yxk;k&&&&t; ekrk nhA ekrk dks iz.kkeA

fcYyh us eqLdjkrs gq, khjs ls viuh vka[ksa [kksyha vkSj vkkhokZn fn;k&&&&vk;q"eku
Hko] rqe nksuksa ds psgjksa ij fpark dh ydhjsa gSaA D;k d"V gS rqEgsa] cPpks\
pdksj us fourh dh&&&&ekrk ge nksuksa ds chp ,d >xM+k gSA ge pkgrs gSa fd vki
mldk QSlyk djsaA
fcYyh us iydsa >idkb&&&&gjs jke] gjs jke! rqEgsa >xM+uk ugha pkfg,A izes vkSj kkafr
ls jgksA mlus minsk fn;k vkSj cksyh&&&&[kSj] crkvks] rqEgkjk >xM+k D;k gS\
pdksj us ekeyk crk;kA [kjxksk us viuh ckr dgus ds fy, eqag [kksyk gh Fkk fd
fcYyh us iatk mBkdj mls jksdk vkSj cksyh&&&&cPpks] eSa dkQh cw<+h gwaA Bhd ls lqukbZ
ugha nsrkA vka[ksa Hkh detksj gSaA blfy, rqe nksuksa esjs fudV vkdj esjs dku esa tksj
ls viuh&viuh ckr dgks rkfd eSa >xM+s dk dkj.k tku ldwa vkSj rqe nksuksa dks U;k;
ns ldwaA tS fl;kjkeA
os nksuksa Hkxfru fcYyh ds fcYdqy fudV vk x, rkfd mlds dkuksa easa viuh&viuh
ckr dg ldsaA fcYyh dks blh volj dh rykk FkhA mlus ^E;ka* dh vkokt yxkbZ
vkSj ,d gh >is esa [kjxksk vkSj pdksj dk dke reke dj fn;kA fQj og vkjke
ls mUgsa [kkus yxhA
lh[k% nks ds >xM+s esa rhljs dk gh Qk;nk gksrk gS] blfy, >xM+ksa ls nwj jgksA
7

ew[kZ dks lh[k

d taxy esa ,d isM+ ij xkSj;S k dk ?kksla yk FkkA ,d fnu

dM+kds dh BaM iM+ jgh FkhA BaM ls dkairs gq, rhu&pkj canjksa
us mlh isM+ ds uhps vkJ; fy;kA ,d canj cksyk&&&&dgha
ls vkx rkius dks feys rks BaM nwj gks ldrh gSA
nwljs canj us lq>k;k&&&&ns[kks] ;gka fdruh lw[kh ifk;ka
fxjh iM+h gSaA bUgsa bdV~Bk dj ge <sjh yxkrs gSa vkSj fQj mls lqyxkus
dk mik; lksprs gSaA
canjksa us lw[kh ifk;ksa dk <sj cuk;k vkSj fQj xksy nk;js
esa cSBdj lkspus yxs fd <sjh dks dSls lqyxk;k
tk,A rHkh ,d canj dh utj nwj gok esa
mM+rs ,d tqxuw ij iM+h vkSj ogmNy
iM+kA mj gh nkSM+rk gqvk
fpYykus yxk&&&&ns[kks] gok
esa fpaxkjh

mM+ jgh gSA bls idM+dj <sjh ds uhps j[kdj Qwad ekjus ls vkx lqyx tk,xhA
gka gka! dgrs gq, ckdh canj Hkh mj nkSM+us yxsA isM+ ij vius ?kksalys esa cSBh xkSjS;k
;g lc rekkk ns[k jgh FkhA mlls pqi u jgk x;kA og cksyh&&&&canj Hkkb;ks] ;g fpaxkjh
ugha gSA ;g rks tqxuw gSA
,d canj ks ls xkSj;S k dh vksj ns[kdj xqjkZ;k&&&&ew[kZ fpfM+;k] pqipki ?kksla ys esa nqcdh
jgA gesa fl[kkus pyh gSA
bl chp ,d canj mNydj tqxuw dks viuh gFksfy;ksa ds chp dVksjk cukdj dSn djus
esa lQy gks x;kA tqxuw dks <sjh ds uhps j[k fn;k x;k vkSj lkjs canj yxs pkjksa vksj ls
<sjh esa Qwad ekjusA xkSjS;k us lykg nh&&&&Hkkb;ks! vki yksx xyrh dj jgs gSaA tqxuw ls
vkx ugha lqyxsxhA nks iRFkjksa dks Vdjkdj mlls fpaxkjh iSnk djds vkx lqyxkb,A
canjksa us xkSj;S k dks ?kwjkA vkx ugha lqyxh rks xkSj;S k fQj cksy mBh&&&&Hkkb;ks!
vki esjh lykg ekfu,] de ls de nks lw[kh ydfM+;ksa dks vkil esa jxM+dj
nsf[k,A lkjs canj vkx u lqyxk ikus ds dkj.k [khts gq, FksA ,d canj ks
ls Hkjdj vkxs c<+k vkSj mlus xkSjS;k dks idM+dj tksj ls isM+ ds rus
ij ns ekjkA xkSjS;k QM+QM+krh gqbZ uhps fxjh vkSj ej xbZA
lh[k % ew[kks dks lh[k nsus dk dksbZ ykHk ugha gksrkA
mYVs lh[k nsus okys dks gh
iNrkuk iM+rk gSA

canj dk dystk

d unh fdukjs gjk&Hkjk

fokky isM+ FkkA ml ij
[kwc Lokfn"V Qy mxs jgrsA
mlh isM+ ij ,d canj jgrk
FkkA cM+k eLr dyanjA th
Hkjdj Qy [kkrk] Mkfy;ksa ij
>wyrk vkSj dwnrk&Qkanrk
jgrkA ml canj ds thou esa
,d gh deh Fkh fd mldk

10

viuk dksbZ ugha FkkA eka&cki ds ckjs

esa mls dqN ;kn ugha FkkA u mlds dksbZ
HkkbZ Fkk vkSj u dksbZ cgu] ftuds lkFk og
[ksyrkA ml {ks= esa dksbZ vkSj canj Hkh ugha Fkk ftlls og nksLrh
xkaB ikrkA ,d fnu og ,d Mky ij cSBk unh dk utkjk ns[k
jgk Fkk fd mls ,d yack fokky tho mlh isM+ dh vksj rSjdj
vkrk utj vk;kA canj us ,slk tho igys dHkh ugha
ns[kk FkkA mlus ml fofp= tho ls iwNk&&&&vjs
HkkbZ] rqe D;k pht gks\
fokky tho us mkj fn;k&&&&eSa ,d
exjePN gwaA unh esa bl o"kZ eNfy;ksa dk
vdky iM+ x;k gSA cl] Hkkstu dh

rykk esa ?kwerk&?kwerk bkj vk

fudyk gwaA
canj fny dk vPNk FkkA mlus lkspk
fd isM+ ij brus Qy gSa] bl cspkjs
dks Hkh mudk Lokn p[kkuk pkfg,A
mlus ,d Qy rksM+dj exj dh
vksj QsadkA exj us Qy [kk;kA
cgqr jlhyk vkSj Lokfn"VA og
QVkQV Qy [kk x;k vkSj vkkk
ls fQj canj dh vksj ns[kus yxkA
canj us eqLdjkdj vkSj Qy Qsd
a As exj lkjs Qy [kk x;k vkSj var esa mlus larks"k&Hkjh
Mdkj yh vkSj isV FkiFkikdj cksyk&&&&kU;okn] canj HkkbZA [kwc Nd x;k] vc
11

pyrk gwaA canj us mls nwljs fnu Hkh vkus dk

U;kSrk ns fn;kA
exj nwljs fnu vk;kA canj us mls fQj Qy f[kyk,A
blh izdkj canj vkSj exj esa nksLrh teus
yxhA exj jkst vkrkA nksuksa Qy
[kkrs&f[kykrs] xiki ekjrsA canj rks oSls
Hkh vdsyk jgrk FkkA mls exj ls nksLrh
djds cgqr izlUurk gqbZA mldk vdsykiu
nwj gqvkA ,d lkFkh feykA nks feydj
ekSt&eLrh djsa rks nqxuk vkuUn vkrk gSA
,d fnu ckrksa&ckrksa esa irk yxk fd exj
dk ?kj unh ds nwljs rV
ij gS] tgka mldh
iRuh Hkh jgrh gSA
;g tkurs gh
canj us mykguk
fn;k&&&&exj HkkbZ] rqeus
brus fnu rd eq>s HkkHkhth ds ckjs
esa ugha crk;kA eSa viuh HkkHkh ds fy,
jlhys Qy nsrkA rqe Hkh vthc fu[kV~Vw gksA
viuk isV Hkjrs jgs vkSj esjh HkkHkh ds fy,
dHkh Qy ysdj ugha x,A
ml kke canj us exj dks tkrs le; <sj lkjs
Qy pqu&pqudj fn,A vius ?kj
igqapdj exjePN us og Qy
viuh iRuh exjePNuh dks
fn,A exjePNuh us og Lokn Hkjs Qy
12

[kk, vkSj cgqr larq"V gqbZA exj us mls

vius fe= ds ckjs esa crk;kA iRuh dks
fookl u gqvkA og cksyh&&&&tkvks]
eq>s cuk jgs gksA canj dh dHkh
fdlh exj ls nksLrh gqbZ gS\
exj us ;dhu
fnyk;k&&&&;dhu djks
HkkX;oku! oukZ lkspks ;g
Qy eq>s dgka ls feys\ eSa
rks isM+ ij p<+us ls jgkA
exjuh dks ;dhu djuk
iM+kA ml fnu ds ckn exjuh
dks jkst canj }kjk Hksts Qy [kkus
dks feyus yxsA mls Qy [kkus dks
feyrs] ;g rks Bhd Fkk] ij exj dk canj ls nksLrh ds pDdj esa fnu Hkj nwj jguk
mls [kyus yxkA og [kkyh cSBs&cSBs ap&uhp lkspus yxhA
og LoHkko ls dqN nq"Vk FkhA ,d fnu mldk fny epy mBk&&&&tks canj brus jlhys
Qy [kkrk gS] mldk dystk fdruk Lokfn"V gksxk\ vc og pkysa lkspus yxhA ,d
fnu exj kke dks ?kj vk;k rks mlus exjuh dks djkgrs ik;kA iwNus ij exjuh
cksyh&&&&eq>s ,d [krjukd chekjh gks xbZ gSA oS|th us dgk gS fd ;g dsoy canj
dk dystk [kkus ls gh Bhd gksxhA rqe vius ml fe= canj dk dystk yk nksA
exj lUu jg x;kA og vius fe= dks dSls ekj ldrk gS\ u&u] ;g ugha gks ldrkA
exj dks budkj esa flj fgykrs ns[kdj exjuh tksj ls gk;&gk; djus yxh&&&&rks
fQj eSa ej tkaxhA rqEgkjh cyk ls vkSj esjs isV esa rqEgkjs cPps gSaA os Hkh ejsaxsA ge
lc ej tk,axsA rqe vius canj nksLr ds lkFk [kwc Qy [kkrs jgukA gk; js] ej
xbZ---eSa ej xbZA
iRuh dh ckr lqudj exj flgj mBkA choh&cPpksa ds eksg us mldh vDy ij inkZ
Mky fn;kA og vius nksLr ls fookl?kkr djus] mldh tku ysus py iM+kA
13

exjePN dks lqcg&lqcg vkrs ns[kdj

canj pfdr gqvkA dkj.k iwNus ij exj
cksyk&&&&canj HkkbZ] rqEgkjh HkkHkh cgqr
ukjkt gSA dg jgh gS fd nsojth jkst esjs fy,
jlhys Qy Hkstrs gSa] ij dHkh nkZu ugha fn,A lsok
dk ekSdk ugha fn;kA vkt rqe u vk, rks nsoj&HkkHkh
dk fjrk [kReA rqEgkjh HkkHkh us eq>s lqcg&lqcg gh Hkxk fn;kA
vxj rqEgsa lkFk u ys tk ik;k rks og eq>s Hkh ?kj esa ugha ?kqlus nsxhA
canj [kqk Hkh gqvk vkSj pdjk;k Hkh&&&&exj eSa vka dSls\ fe=] rqe
rks tkurs gks fd eq>s rSjuk ugha vkrkA
exj cksyk&&&&mldh rqe fpark er djks] esjh ihB ij cSBksA eSa ys pywaxk
u rqEgsaA
canj exj dh ihB ij cSB x;kA dqN nwj unh esa tkus ij gh exj ikuh ds
vanj xksrk yxkus yxkA canj fpYyk;k&&&&;g D;k dj jgs
gks\ eSa Mwc tkaxkA

14

exj galk&&&&rqEgsa rks ejuk gS ghA

mldh ckr lqudj canj dk ekFkk
Budk] mlus iwNk&&&&D;k
eryc\
exj us canj dks dysts okyh lkjh
ckr crk nhA canj gDdk&cDdk jg
x;kA mls vius fe= ls ,slh
csbZekuh dh vkkk ugha FkhA
canj prqj FkkA rqjar vius dks
laHkkydj cksyk&&&&okg] rqeus eq>s
igys D;ksa ugha crk;k\ eSa viuh
HkkHkh ds fy, ,d rks D;k lkS dysts
ns nwaA ij ckr ;g gS fd eSa viuk
dystk isM+ ij gh NksM+ vk;k gawaA
rqeus igys gh lkjh ckr eq>s u
crkdj cgqr xyrh dj nh gSA vc
tYnh ls okfil pyks rkfd ge isM+
ij ls dystk ysrs pysaA nsj gks xbZ
rks HkkHkh ej tk,xhA fQj eSa dHkh

15

vius vkidks ekQ ugha dj ikaxkA

vDy dk eksVk exjePN mldh ckr lp
ekudj canj dks ysdj okil ykSV pykA
tSls gh os isM+ ds ikl igqpa ]s canj yiddj
isM+ dh Mkyh ij p<+ x;k vkSj
cksyk&&&&ew[kZ] dHkh dksbZ viuk
dystk ckgj NksM+rk gS\ nwljs dk dystk
ysus ds fy, viuh [kksiM+h esa Hkh Hkstk gksuk
pkfg,A vc tk vkSj viuh nq"V choh ds
lkFk cSBdj vius dekZsa dks jksA ,slk
dgdj canj rks isM+ dh Vgfu;ksa esa yqIr
gks x;k vkSj vDy dk nqeu exjePN
viuk ekFkk ihVrk gqvk ykSV x;kA
lh[k % 1- nwljksa dks ks[kk nsus okyk Lo;a
ks[kk [kk tkrk gSA
2- eqlhcr dh ?kM+h easa vDy ls
dke ysuk pkfg,A

16

iapra=&uSfrd dgkfu;ka1

>xM+kyw es<d

d dq,a esa cgqr ls es<d jgrs FksA muds jktk dk uke Fkk xaxnkA
xaxnk cgqr >xM+kyw LoHkko dk FkkA vklikl nks rhu vkSj Hkh dq,a
FksA muesa Hkh es<d jgrs FksA gj dq,a ds es<dksa dk viuk jktk FkkA gj
jktk ls fdlh u fdlh ckr ij xaxnk dk >xM+k pyrk gh jgrk FkkA og
viuh ew[kZrk ls dksbZ xyr dke djus yxrk vkSj cqf)eku es<d jksdus
dh dksfkk djrk rks ekSdk feyrs gh vius ikys xqaMs es<dksa ls mls fiVok
nsrkA dq,a ds es<dksa esa Hkhrj gh Hkhrj xaxnk ds izfr jks c<+rk tk jgk
FkkA ?kj esa Hkh >xM+ksa ls pSu u FkkA viuh es<dh dks og viuh gj
eqlhcr ds fy, nks nsrkA
,d fnu xaxnk iM+kls h es<d jktk ls [kwc >xM+kA [kwc rw&rw eS&a eSa gqbAZ
xaxnk us vius dq,a esa vkdj crk;k fd iM+kls h jktk us mldk vieku
fd;k gSA vieku dk cnyk ysus ds fy, mlus vius

17

es<dksa dks vknsk fn;k fd iM+kslh dq,a ij geyk djsaA lc tkurs Fks fd >xM+k xaxnk us
gh kq: fd;k gksxkA
dqN l;kus es<dksa rFkk cqf)ekuksa us ,dtqV gksdj ,d Loj esa dgk&&&&jktu] iM+kslh
dq,a esa gels nqxus es<d gSaA os gels LoLFk o vfd rkdroj gSaA ge ;g yM+kbZ ugha
yM+saxsA
xaxnk lUu jg x;k vkSj cqjh rjg fryfeyk x;kA eu gh eu esa mlus Bku yh fd bu
xn~nkjksa dks Hkh lcd fl[kkuk gksxkA xaxnk us vius csVksa dks cqykdj HkM+dk;k&&&&csVk]
iM+kslh jktk us rqEgkjs firkJh dk ?kksj vieku fd;k gSA tkvks] iM+kslh jktk ds csVksa dh
,slh fiVkbZ djks fd os ikuh ekaxus yx tk,aA
xaxnk ds csVs ,d nwljs dk eqag ns[kus yxsA vkf[kj cM+s csVs us dgk&&&&firkJh] vkius
dHkh gesa VjkZus dh btktr ugha nhA VjkZus ls gh es<dksa esa cy vkrk gS] gkSlyk vkrk gS
vkSj tksk vkrk gSA vki gh crkb, fd fcuk gkSlys vkSj tksk ds ge fdlh dh D;k fiVkbZ
dj ik,axs\
vc xaxnk lcls fp<+ x;kA ,d fnu og dq<+rk vkSj cM+cM+krk dq,a ls ckgj fudy
bj&mj ?kweus yxkA mls ikl gh cus vius fcy esa ,d Hk;adj ukx ?kqlrk utj vk;kA
mldh vka[ksa pedhA tc vius nqeu cu x, gksa rks nqeuksa dks viuk cukuk pkfg,A
;g lksp og fcy ds ikl tkdj cksyk&&&&ukxnso] esjk iz.kkeA
18

ukxnso QqQdkjk&&&&vjs es<d] eSa rqEgkjk

oSjh gwaA rqEgsa [kk tkrk gwa vkSj rw esjs fcy ds vkxs vkdj eq>s vkokt ns jgk gSA
xaxnk VjkZ;k&&&&gs ukx] dHkh&dHkh k=qvksa ls T;knk vius nq[k nsus yxrs gSAa esjk viuh
tkfr okyksa vkSj lxksa us bruk ?kksj vieku fd;k gS fd mUgsa lcd fl[kkus ds fy, eq>s rqe
tSls k=q ds ikl lgk;rk ekaxus vkuk iM+k gSA rqe esjh nksLrh Lohdkj djks vkSj ets djksA
ukx us fcy ls viuk flj ckgj fudkyk vkSj cksyk&&&&ets] dSls ets\
xaxnk us dgk&&&&eSa rqEgsa brus es<d f[kykaxk fd rqe eqVkrs&eqVkrs vtxj cu
tkvksxsA
ukx us kadk O;Dr dh&&&&ikuh esa eSa tk ugha ldrkA dSls idM+waxk es<d\
xaxnk us rkyh ctkbZ&&&&ukx HkkbZ] ;gha rks esjh nksLrh rqEgkjs dke vk,xhA eSaus iM+kslh
jktkvksa ds dqvksa ij utj j[kus ds fy, vius tklwl es<dksa ls tehu esa xqIr lqjxa as [kqnok
j[kh gSaA gj dq,a rd mudk jkLrk tkrk gSA lqjaxsa tgka feyrh gSa] ogka ,d d{k gSA rqe
ogka jguk vkSj ftl&ftl es<d dks [kkus ds fy, dgwa] mUgsa [kkrs tkukA
ukx xaxnk ls nksLrh ds fy, rS;kj gks x;k] D;ksafd mlesa mldk ykHk gh ykHk FkkA ,d
ew[kZ cnys dh Hkkouk esa va/kk gksdj viuksa dks nqeu ds isV ds gokys djus dks rS;kj gks
rks nqeu D;ksa u bldk ykHk mBk,\
ukx xaxnk ds lkFk lqjax d{k esa tkdj cSB x;kA xaxnk us igys lkjs iM+kslh es<d
jktkvksa vkSj mudh iztkvksa dks [kkus ds fy, dgkA ukx dqN gh lIrkgksa esa lkjs nwljs dqvksa
19

ds es<d lqjaxksa ds jkLrs tk&tkdj [kk x;kA tc lc lekIr gks x, rks ukx xaxnk ls
cksyk&&&&vc fdls [kka\a tYnh crkA pkSchl ?kaVs isV Qqy j[kus dh vknr iM+ xbZ gSA
xaxnk us dgk&&&&vc esjs dq, ds lHkh l;kuksa vkSj cqf)eku es<dksa dks [kkvksA
og [kk, tk pqds rks iztk dh ckjh vkbZA xaxnk us lkspk&&&&iztk dh ,slh dh rSlhA gj le;
dqN u dqN fkdk;r djrh jgrh gSA mudks Hkh [kkus ds ckn ukx us [kkuk ekaxk rks xaxnk
cksyk&&&&ukxfe=] vc dsoy esjk dquck vkSj esjs fe= cps gSAa [ksy [kRe vkSj es<d gteA
ukx us Qu QSyk;k vkSj QqQdkjus yxk&&&&es<d] eSa vc dgha ugha tkus dkA rw [kkus
dk bartke dj oukZ fgLlA
xaxnk dh cksyrh can gks gks xbZA mlus ukx dks vius fe=
f[kyk,A fQj mlds csVs ukx ds isV esa x,A xaxnk us lkspk fd eSa
vkSj es<dh ftUnk jgs rks csVs vkSj iSnk dj ysaxsA csVs [kkus ds ckn
ukx QqQdkjk&&&&vkSj [kkuk dgka gS\ xaxnk us Mjdj es<dh
dh vksj bkkjk fd;kA xaxnk us Lo;a ds eu dks le>k;k&&&&^pyks
cw<h+ es<dh ls NqVdkjk feykA ubZ toku es<dh ls fookg dj u;k
lalkj jpkaxkA*
es<dh dks [kkus ds ckn ukx us eqag
QkM+k&&&&[kkukA
xaxnk us gkFk tksM&s+ &&&vc rks dsoy eSa
cpk gwaA rqEgkjk nksLr xaxnkA vc
ykSV tkvksA
ukx cksyk&&&&rw gh dkSu&lk esjk
ekek yxrk gSA vkSj mls gM+i x;kA
lh[k % viuksa ls cnyk ysus ds fy,
tks k=q ds gkFkksa dh dBiqryh
cuk] og u"V gks x;kA

20

jax esa Hkax

d ckj taxy esa if{k;ksa dh vke lHkk gqbZA if{k;ksa ds jktk x#M+
FksA lHkh x#M+ ls vlarq"V FksA eksj dh v/;{krk esa lHkk gqbZA
eksj us Hkk.k fn;k&&&&lkfFk;ks] x#M+th gekjs jktk gSaA ij eq>s ;g
dgrs gq, cgqr nq[k gksrk gS fd muds jkt esa ge if{k;ksa dh nkk cgqr
[kjkc gks xbZ gSA mldk dkj.k ;g gS fd x#M+th rks ;gka ls nwj fo".kq
yksd esa fo".kqth dh lsok esa yxs jgrs gSaA gekjh vksj /;ku nsus dk
mUgsa le; gh ugha feyrkA gesa viuh leL;k,a ysdj Qfj;kn djus
taxyh pkSik;ksa ds jktk flag ds ikl tkuk iM+rk gSA gekjh fxurh u
rhu esa jg xbZ gS vkSj u rsjg esaA vc gesa D;k djuk pkfg,] ;gh
fopkjus ds fy, ;g lHkk cqykbZ xbZ gSA
gqngqn us izLrko j[kk&&&&gesa u;k jktk pquuk pkfg,] tks gekjh
leL;k,a gy djs vkSj nwljs jktkvksa ds chp cSBdj ge if{k;ksa dks tho
txr esa lEeku fnyk,A
21

eqxsZ us ckax nh&&&&dqdM+aw dwaA eSa gqngqnth ds izLrko dk leFkZu djrk gwaA
phy us tksj dh lhVh ekjh&&&&eSa Hkh blls lger gwaA
eksj us ia[k QSyk, vkSj ?kks.kk dh&&&&rks loZlEefr ls r; gqvk fd ge u, jktk dk
pquko djsa] ij fdls cuk,a ge jktk\
lHkh i{kh ,d nwljs ls lykg djus yxsA dkQh nsj ds ckn lkjl us viuk eqag
[kksyk&&&&eSa jktk in ds fy, mYywth dk uke isk djrk gwAa os cqf)eku gSAa mudh vka[ksa
rstLoh gSaA LoHkko vfr xaHkhj gS] Bhd tSls jktk dks kksHkk nsrk gSA
gkuZfcy us lgefr esa flj fgykrs gq, dgk&&&&lkjlth dk lq>ko cgqr nwjnfkZrkiw.kZ
gSA ;g rks lc tkurs gSa fd mYywth y{eh nsoh dh lokjh gSaA mYyw gekjs jktk cu x,
rks gekjk nkfjnz; nwj gks tk,xkA
y{ehth dk uke lqurs gh lc ij tknw dk lk izHkko gqvkA lHkh i{kh mYyw dks jktk
cukus ij jkth gks x,A
eksj cksyk&&&&Bhd gS] eSa mYywth ls izkFkZuk djrk gwa fd os dqN kCn cksysaA
mYyw us ?kq?kqvkrs gq, dgk&&&&Hkkb;ks] vkius jktk in ij eq>s fcBkus dk tks fu.kZ; fd;k
mlls eSa xn~xn gks x;k gwaA eSa vkidks fookl fnykrk gwa fd eq>s vkidh lsok
djus dk tks ekSdk feyk gS] eSa mldk lnqi;ksx
djrs gq, vkidh lkjh leL;k,a gy djus dk
Hkjld iz;Ru d:axkA U;oknA

22

i{khtuksa us ,d Loj esa ^mYyw egkjkt dh t;* dk ukjk yxk;kA

dks;ysa xkus yxhA phy tkdj dgha ls eueksgd fMtkbu okyk jske dk kkWy mBkdj
ys vkbZA mls ,d Mky ij yVdk;k x;k vkSj mYyw ml ij fojkteku gq,A dcwrj
tkdj diM+ksa dh jaxfcjaxh yhjsa mBkdj yk, vkSj mUgsa isM+ dh Vgfu;ksa ij yVdkdj
ltkus yxsA eksjksa dh Vksfy;ka isM+ ds pkjksa vksj ukpus yxhA
eqxks o kqrqjeqxks us isM+ ds fudV iatksa ls feV~Vh [kksn&[kksndj ,d cM+k goudqaM rS;kj
fd;kA nwljs i{kh yky jax ds Qwy yk&ykdj dqaM esa <sjh yxkus yxsA dqaM ds pkjksa vksj
vkB&nl rksrs cSBdj ea= i<+us yxsA
c;k fpfM+;ksa us lksus o pkanh ds rkjksa ls eqdqV cqu Mkyk rFkk gal eksrh ykdj eqdqV essa
fQV djus yxsA nks eq[; rksrs iqtkfj;ksa us mYyw ls izkFkZuk dh&&&&gs i{kh Js"B] pfy,
y{eh eafnj pydj y{ehth dk iwtu djsaA
fuokZfpr jktk mYyw rksrs iafMrksa ds lkFk y{eh eafnj dh vksj mM+ pysA
muds tkus ds dqN {k.k ipkr gh ogka dkSvk vk fudykA pkjksa vksj tu dk lk ekgkSy
ns[kdj og pkSadkA mlus iwNk&&&&HkkbZ] ;gka fdl mRlo dh rS;kjh gks jgh gS\
23

if{k;kas us mYyw ds jktk cuus

dh ckr crkbZA dkSvk
ph[kk&&&&eq>s lHkk esa D;ksa
ugha cqyk;k x;k\ D;k eSa
i{kh ugha\
eksj us mkj fn;k&&&&;g
taxyh if{k;ksa dh lHkk gSA
rqe rks vc tkdj
vfdrj dLcksa o kgjksa esa
jgus yxs gksA rqEgsa gels D;k
okLrk\
dkSvk mYyw ds jktk cuus dh
ckr lqudj ty&Hkqu x;k FkkA og
flj iVdus yxk vkSj dka&dka djus
yxk&&&&vjs] rqEgkjk fnekx [kjkc gks x;k gS]
tks mYyw dks jktk cukus yxs\ og pwgs [kkdj thrk gS
vkSj ;g er Hkwyks fd mYyw dsoy jkr dks ckgj fudyrk gSA viuh leL;k,a vkSj
Qfj;kn ysdj fdlds ikl tkvksxs\ fnu esa rks og feysxk ughaA
dkS, dh ckrksa dk if{k;ksa ij vlj gksus yxkA os vkil esa dkukQwlh djus yxs fd kk;n
mYyw dks jktk cukus dk fu.kZ; dj mUgksaus xyrh dh gSA hjs&hjs lkjs i{kh ogka ls
f[kldus yxsA tc mYyw y{eh iwtu dj rksrksa ds lkFk ykSVk rks lkjk jkT;kfHksd LFky
lwuk iM+k FkkA mYyw ?kq?kqvk;k&&&&lc dgka x,\
mYyw dh lsfodk [kaMfjp isM+ ij ls cksyh&&&&dkSvk vkdj lcdks mYVh iV~Vh i<+k x;kA
lc pys x,A vc dksbZ jkT;kfHksd ugha gksxkA
mYyw pksap ihldj jg x;kA jktk cuus dk liuk pwj&pwj gks x;kA rc ls mYyw dkSvksa
dk oSjh cu x;k vkSj ns[krs gh ml ij >iVrk gSA
lh[k % db;ksa esa nwljksa ds jax eas Hkax Mkyus dh vknr gksrh gS vkSj os mezHkj dh nqeuh
eksy ys cSBrs gSaA
24

eD[khpwl xhnM+

ta

xy esa ,d xhnM+ jgrk FkkA og cM+k datwl FkkA D;ksafd og ,d taxyh tho Fkk
blfy, ge #i,&iSlksa dh datlw h dh ckr ugha dj jgsA og datlw h vius fkdkj
dks [kkus esa djrkA ftrus fkdkj ls nwljk xhnM+ nks fnu dke pykrk] og mrus gh fkdkj
dks lkr fnu rd [khaprkA tSls mlus ,d [kjxksk dk fkdkj fd;kA igys fnu og ,d
gh dku [kkrkA ckdh cpkdj j[krkA nwljs fnu nwljk dku [kkrkA Bhd oSls tSls datlw
O;fDr iSlk f?kl&f?kldj [kpZ djrk gSA xhnM+ vius isV dh datlw h djrkA bl pDdj
esa og izk;% Hkw[kk jg tkrkA blfy, nqcZy Hkh cgqr gks x;k FkkA

25

,d ckj mls ,d ejk gqvk ckjgflaxk fgj.k feykA og mls [khapdj viuh ekan esa ys
x;kA mlus igys fgj.k ds lhax [kkus dk QSlyk fd;k rkfd ekal cpk jgsA dbZ fnu
og cl lhax pckrk jgkA bl chp fgj.k dk ekal lM+ x;k vkSj og dsoy fx)ksa ds
[kkus yk;d jg x;kA bl izdkj eD[khpwl xhnM+ izk;% galh dk ik= curkA tc og
ckgj fudyrk rks nwljs tho mldk efj;y&lk kjhj ns[krs vkSj dgrs&&&&og ns[kks]
eD[khpwl tk jgk gSA
ij og ijokg u djrkA datwlksa esa ;g vknr gksrh gh gSA datwlksa dh vius ?kj esa Hkh
f[kYyh mM+rh gS] ij og bls vulquk dj nsrs gSaA
mlh ou esa ,d fnu ,d fkdkjh fkdkj dh rykk esa vk;kA mlus ,d lqvj dks ns[kk
vkSj fukkuk yxkdj rhj NksM+kA rhj taxyh lqvj dh dej dks chark gqvk kjhj esa
?kqlkA ksfr lqvj fkdkjh dh vksj nkSM+k vkSj mlus [kPp ls vius uksdhys nkar
fkdkjh ds isV esa ?kksai fn,A fkdkj vkSj fkdkjh nksuksa ej x,A

26

rHkh ogka eD[khpwl xhnM+ vk fudykA og [kqkh ls mNy iM+kA fkdkjh o lqvj ds
ekal dks de ls de nks eghus pykuk gSA mlus fglkc yxk;kA
jkst FkksM+k&FkksM+k [kkaxkA og cksykA
rHkh mldh utj ikl gh iM+s uq ij iM+hA mlus uq dks lwa?kkA uq dh Mksj dksuksa
ij peM+h dh iV~Vh ls ydM+h ls cah FkhA mlus lkspk&&&&vkt rks bl peM+h dh iV~Vh
dks [kkdj gh dke pykaxkA ekal [kpZ ugha d:axkA iwjk cpk ywaxkA
,slk lkspdj og uq dk dksuk eaqag esa Mky iV~Vh dkVus yxkA T;ksa gh iV~Vh dVh]
Mksj NwVh vkSj uq dh ydM+h iV ls lhh gks xbZA uq dk dksuk pVkd ls xhnM+ ds
rkyw esa yxk vkSj mls phjrk gqvk mldh ukd rksM+dj ckgj fudykA eD[khpwl xhnM+
ogha ej x;kA
lh[k % vfd datwlh dk ifj.kke vPNk ugha gksrkA

27

xtjkt o ewdjkt

izk

phu dky esa ,d unh ds fdukjs clk uxj O;kikj dk dsUnz FkkA fQj vk, ml uxj
ds cqjs fnu] tc ,d oZ Hkkjh okZ gqbZA unh us viuk jkLrk cny fn;kA yksxksa ds
fy, ihus dk ikuh u jgk vkSj ns[krs gh ns[krs uxj ohjku gks x;kA vc og txg dsoy
pwgksa ds yk;d jg xbZA pkjksa vksj pwgs gh pwgs utj vkus yxsA pwgksa dk iwjk lkezkT; gh
LFkkfir gks x;kA pwgksa ds ml lkezkT; dk jktk cuk ewdjkt pwgkA
pwgksa dk HkkX; ns[kks] muds clus ds ckn uxj ds ckgj tehu ls ,d ikuh dk ksr QwV
iM+k vkSj og ,d cM+k tykk; cu x;kA uxj ls dqN gh nwj ,d ?kuk taxy FkkA taxy
esa vufxur gkFkh jgrs FksA mudk jktk xtjkt uked ,d fokky gkFkh FkkA
ml taxy {ks= esa ,d oZ Hk;kud lw[kk iM+kA tho&tUrq
ikuh dh rykk esa bj&mj ekjs&ekjs fQjus yxsA
Hkkjh Hkjde kjhj okys gkfFk;ksa dh rks
nqnZkk gks xbZA gkfFk;ksa ds cPps

28

I;kl ls O;kdqy gksdj fpYykus o ne rksMu+ s yxsA xtjkt [kqn lw[ks dh leL;k ls fpafrr
Fkk vkSj gkfFk;ksa dk d"V tkurk FkkA ,d fnu xtjkt dh fe= phy us vkdj [kcj nh
fd [kaMgj cus uxj ds nwljh vksj ,d tykk; gSA
xtjkt us lcdks rqjar ml tykk; dh vksj pyus dk vknsk fn;kA lSdM+ksa gkFkh I;kl
cq>kus Mksyrs gq, py iM+sA tykk; rd igqapus ds fy, mUgsa [kaMgj cus uxj ds chp ls
xqtjuk iM+kA
gkfFk;ksa ds gtkjksa iSj pwgksa dks jkSna rs gq, fudy x,A gTkkjksa pwgs ekjs x,A [kaMgj uxj dh
lM+dsa pwgksas ds [kwu&ekal ds dhpM+ ls yFkiFk gks xbA
eqlhcr ;gha [kRe ugha gqbZA gkfFk;ksa dk ny fQj mlh jkLrs ykSVkA gkFkh jkst mlh ekxZ
ls ikuh ihus tkus yxsA dkQh lkspus&fopkjus ds ckn ewdjkt ds eaf=;ksa us
dgk&&&&egkjkt] vkidks gh tkdj xtjkt ls ckr djuh pkfg,A og n;kyw gkFkh gSA
ewdjkt gkfFk;ksa ds ou esa x;kA ,d cM+s isM+ ds uhps xtjkt [kM+k FkkA ewdjkt mlds
lkeus ds cM+s iRFkj ds ij p<+k vkSj xtjkt dks ueLdkj djds cksyk&&&&xtjkt dks
ewdjkt dk ueLdkjA gs egku gkFkh] eSa ,d fuosnu djuk pkgrk gwaA
vkokt xtjkt ds dkuksa rd ugha igqpa jgh FkhA n;kyq xtjkt mldh ckr lquus ds fy,
uhps cSB x;k vkSj viuk ,d dku iRFkj ij p<+s ewdjkt ds fudV ys tkdj

29

cksyk&&&&uUgs fe;ka] vki dqN dg jgs FksA d`i;k fQj ls dfg,A

ewdjkt cksyk&&&&gs xtjkt] eq>s pwgk dgrs gSaA ge cM+h la[;k esa [kaMgj cuh uxjh
esa jgrs gSAa eSa mudk jktk ewdjkt gwAa vkids gkFkh jkst tykk; rd tkus ds fy, uxjh
ds chp ls xqtjrs gSaA gj ckj muds iSjksa rys dqpys tkdj gtkjksa pwgs ejrs gSaA ;g ewd
lagkj can u gqvk rks ge u"V gks tk,axsA
xtjkt us nq[k Hkjs Loj esas dgk&&&&ewdjkt] vkidh ckr lqudj eq>s cgqr kksd gqvkA
gesa Kku gh ugha Fkk fd ge bruk vuFkZ dj jgs gSaA ge u;k jkLrk <wa<+ ysaxsA
ewdjkt d`rKrk Hkjs Loj esa cksyk&&&&xtjkt] vkius eq> tSls NksVs tho dh ckr /;ku
ls lquhA vkidk U;oknA xtjkt] dHkh gekjh t:jr iM+s rks ;kn t:j dhft,xkA
xtjkt us lkspk fd ;g uUgk tho gekjs Hkyk fdl dke vk,xkA lks mlus dsoy eqLdjkdj
ewdjkt dks fonk fd;kA dqN fnu ckn iM+kls h nsk ds jktk us lsuk dks etcwr cukus ds fy,
mlesa gkFkh kkfey djus dk fu.kZ; fy;kA jktk ds yksx gkFkh idM+us ds fy, vk,A taxy
esa vkdj os pqipki dbZ
izdkj ds tky fcNkdj
pys tkrsA lSdM+kas
gkFkh idM+ fy,
x,A

30

,d jkr gkfFk;ksa ds idM+s tkus ls fpafrr xtjkt taxy esa ?kwe jgs Fks fd mudk iSj lw[kh
ifk;ksa ds uhps Ny ls nckdj j[ks jLlh ds Qans esa Qal x;kA tSls gh xtjkt us iSj vkxs
c<+k;k jLlk dl x;kA jLls dk nwljk fljk ,d isM+ ds eksVs rus ls etcwrh ls cak FkkA
xtjkt fpa?kkM+us yxkA mlus vius lsodksa dks iqdkjk] ysfdu dksbZ ugha vk;kA dkSu Qans
esa Qals gkFkh ds fudV vk,xk\
,d ;qok taxyh HkSalk xtjkt dk cgqr vknj djrk FkkA tc og HkSalk NksVk Fkk rks ,d
ckj og ,d xM~<+s esa tk fxjk FkkA mldh fpYykgV lqudj xtjkt us mldh tku cpkbZ
FkhA
fpa?kkM+ lqudj og nkSM+k vkSj Qans esa Qals xtjkt ds ikl igqapkA xtjkt dh gkyr ns[k
mls cgqr Ddk yxkA og ph[kk&&&&;g dSlk vU;k; gS\ xtjkt] crkb, D;k d:a\
eSa vkidks NqM+kus ds fy, viuh tku Hkh ns ldrk gwaA
xtjkt cksy&s &&&csVk] rqe cl nkSMd
+ j [kaMgj uxjh tkvks vkSj pwgksa ds jktk ewdjkt
dks lkjk gky crkukA mlls dguk fd esjh lkjh vkl VwV pwdh gSA
HkSalk viuh iwjh kfDr ls nkSM+k&nkSM+k ewdjkt ds ikl x;k vkSj lkjh ckr crkbZA
ewdjkt rqjar vius chl&rhl lSfudksa ds lkFk HkSals dh ihB ij cSBk vkSj oks kh?kz gh
xtjkt ds ikl igqapsA pwgs HkSals dh ihB ij ls dwndj Qans dh jLlh dqrjus yxsA dqN gh
nsj esa Qans dh jLlh dV xbZ o xtjkt vktkn gks x,A
lh[k % vkilh ln~Hkko o izse lnk ,d nwljs ds d"Vksa dks gj ysrs gSaA

31

fo".kq:ih tqykgk

fd

lh uxj esa ,d c<+bZ vkSj ,d tqykgk jgrs Fks] tks ijLij ?kfu"B fe= FksA
mudh fe=rk ckY;dky ls pyh vk jgh FkhA ,d ckj uxj ds ,d eafnj esa
nso&nkZu ds fy, esyk yxkA ml esys esa nsk&nskkarjksa ls nkZukFkhZ vk, vkSj muds lkFk
thfodk gsrq u dekus ds fy, uV] urZd] xk;d vkfn Hkh vk,A tqykgk vkSj c<+bZ esys
esa Hkze.k dj jgs Fks fd mUgksua s ,d gfFkuh ij lokj lokxlqna jh jktdU;k dks ns[kkA
jktdU;k dk :i ns[kdj tqykgk ea=&eqX&lk gks x;kA og mldh vksj ,dVd fugkjrk
jgkA mldh lqna jrk ns[kdj og ewfNZr gksdj Hkwfe ij fxj iM+kA mldk fe= ;g ns[kdj
cgqr nq[kh gqvkA og fdlh izdkj mldks ogka ls mBkdj vius ?kj ys vk;kA
?kj ykdj mlus mldk mipkj djok;k] ftlds dkj.k og fdlh izdkj LoLFk gks x;kA
rc c<+bZ us mlls iwNk&&&&rqEgsa lglk D;k gks x;k Fkk] tks rqe ewfPZNr gks x, Fks\
c<+bZ ds izu ds mkj esa tqykgs us viuh
euksO;Fkk crk nh] fdarq lkFk gh

32

iapra=&uSfrd dgkfu;ka2

mlus ;g Hkh crk fn;k fd jktdU;k mldh igqpa ls ckgj gS vkSj og mlds fcuk thfor
ugha jg ldrkA ;g lqudj c<+bZ us mls vkoLr fd;k vkSj dgk&&&&fe=! rqe fpark
er djksA eSa vkt jkf= dks gh mlds lkFk rqEgkjh HksaV djk ldrk gwaA
c<+bZ us mlh le; dkB dk ,d x#M+ rS;kj fd;k tks ea= }kjk pyrk FkkA fQj mlus
tqykgs dks fo".kq dh Hkkafr ltk;k vkSj cksyk&&&&fe=! jkf= ds le; bl x#M+ ij cSBdj]
fo".kq dk osk kj.k dj rqe jktdU;k ls feyus mlds 'k;ud{k esa igqpa tkukA
tqykgs us oSlk gh fd;kA jktdU;k ds 'k;ud{k esa igqpa dj tc mlus dgk og lk{kkr
fo".kq gS vkSj viuh iRuh y{eh dks {khjlkxj esa NksMd+ j mlls feyus ds fy, vk;k gS
rks jktdU;k us dgk&&&&ij eSa rks ,d ekuq"kh gwa nso! Hkxoku ds lkFk esjk dSlk lac/a k\
ckr fcxM+rh ns[kdj tqykgs us dgk&&&&:iorh! rqe ugha tkurh fd rqe jkk uke
dh esjh ml le; dh izsfedk gks tc eSaus d`".k dk vorkj fy;k FkkA vc rqeus bl
jktdqy esa tUe fy;k gS rks eSa rqels feyus ds fy, ;gha pyk vk;k gwaA
jktdU;k dk lak; nwj gks x;kA mlus dgk&&&&Hkxou~! ;fn ;g lR; gS rks eq>s cM+h
izlUurk gSA fQj Hkh] vki esjs firk ls fuosnu dhft,] mudks Hkh cM+h izlUurk gksxhA
fo".kq:ih tqykgk cksyk&&&&jktdU;k! eSa lkkj.k euq"; dh n`f"V esa ugha vk ldrkA
rqe esjs lkFk xaoZ fookg djks] vU;Fkk eSa rqEgkjs leLr jktdqy dks HkLe dj nwxa kA
tqykgs dh ckr lqudj jktdqekjh us lgefr esa flj fgyk;kA
bl izdkj jkf=&Hkj tqykgk ogka jgk vkSj jktdU;k ls
ehBh&ehBh ckrsa djus

33

iapra=&uSfrd dgkfu;ka3

yxkA ml fnu ls og fuR;izfr ml jktdU;k ds lkFk vkuan dk le; O;rhr djrk

jgkA jktdU;k ds O;ogkj esa blls ifjorZu vkus yxkA jktHkou ds var%iqjLFk
deZpkfj;ksa dks blls dqN lansg gksus yxkA dqN vkSj le; chr tkus ij tc vius
langs dh iqf"V gksrh fn[kkbZ nh rks mUgksua s egkjkt ls bl fo"k; esa ckr dhA ;g lqudj
jktk dks fpark gksus yxhA mlus jkuh dks bl fo"k; esa crk;k rks mldks Hkh fpark gksus
yxhA og rqjar jktdqekjh ds ikl xbZ vkSj tc ns[kk fd iq=h dh eq[kkd`fr egkjkt
ds dFku dh iqf"V djrh gS rks og ksfr gksdj viuh iq=h ls dgus yxh&&&&vjh
dqyf{k.kh! rqeus ;g D;k djuk vkjaHk dj fn;k gS\ dkSu gS og] fdldh ekSr vkbZ
gS] tks jkr ds vadkj esa rsjs d{k esa izosk djrk gS\
ksfr ekrk dks yfTtr eq[k ls jktdU;k us crk;k fd jkr dks lk{kkr fo".kq Hkxoku
mlds 'k;ud{k esa vkrs gSaA ;fn mldks fookl u gks rks os f[kM+dh ls jkf= ds le;
mudks ns[k ldrh gSa] fdarq dsoy fNidjA jkuh dks viuh dU;k dh ckr ij fookl
gks x;k vkSj og lar"q V gksdj jktk ds ikl ykSV xbZA jktk us tc ;g lquk rks mls cgqr
vkp;Z gqvkA jkf= esa lk{kkr fo".kq Hkxoku ds nkZu
dh mRlqdrk esa jktk&jkuh cgqr cspSu gks x,A
tSl&s rSls djds jkr vkbZ rks Hkkstu vkfn ls fuo`k
gksdj jktk&jkuh viuh
csVh ds 'k;ud{k dh
f[kM+dh ds fudV

34

vkdj cSB x,A v)Zjkf= ds iwoZ gh mUgksua s ns[kk fd vkdkk ls x#M+ ij lokj Hkxoku
fo".kq mudh csVh ds 'k;ud{k ds }kj ij mrj jgs gSaA ;g ns[kdj mudh izlUurk dk
ikjkokj u jgkA jktk lkspus yxk fd ftldh dU;k ds lkFk lk{kkr Hkxoku us xaoZ
fookg dj fy;k gks blls c<+dj bl dfydky esa vkSj dkSu HkkX;kkyh gks ldrk gSA
bruk fopkj djrs gh jktk dks ?keaM gksus yxk vkSj mlus fujadq k :i ls 'kklu pykuk
vkjaHk dj fn;kA lhekorhZ jktkvksa us ns[kk fd jktk dh euekuh c<+rh tk jgh gS rks
mUgksaus feydj ml ij vke.k dj fn;kA 'k=qvksa }kjk vke.k dh ckr tc jktk
us lquh rks mls dksbZ foks"k fpark u gqbZA mlus jkuh ls dgk&&&&viuh iq=h dks dgks fd
Hkxoku fo".kq ls dgs fd bl ;q) esa gekjh lgk;rk djsaA
jkuh viuh iq=h ds ikl igqpa h vkSj cksyh&&&&csVh! rqEgkjs tSlh dU;k o Hkxoku fo".kq
tSls tekrk ds gksrs gq, ge ij k=q jktk vke.k dj jgs gSAa rqe vkt jkr dks Hkxoku
ls dguk fd os viuh 'kfDr ls gekjs 'k=qvksa dk foukk dj nsAa
ml jkf= dks tc fo".kq :ih tqykgk vk;k rks jktdqekjh us mldks mlh izdkj dg
fn;k tSlk mldh ekrk us le>k;k FkkA fo".kq:ih tqykgs us jktdU;k dks lkaRouk nsrs
gq, dgk&&&&lqHkxs! 'k=qvksa dks laiw.kZ :i ls u"V djus ds ckn gh vc eSa vUu&ty
xzg.k d:axkA rqe tkdj vius firk ls dg nks fd os izkr%dky gksrs gh viuh fokky
lsuk ds lkFk 'k=q ls tkdj ;q) djsaA eSa vkdkk esa jgdj muds leLr 'k=qvksa dks
fuLrst dj nwaxkA
tqykgs ds ,sls opu lqudj jktiq=h us tkdj lkjk o`kkar vius
firk dks lquk fn;kA iq=h dh ckr lqu
jktk cgqr izHkkfor gqvk vkSj izkr%
gksrs gh viuh fokky lsuk dks
ysdj 'k=qvksa ls ;q) djus ds fy,
fudy iM+kA mj tqykgk Hkh ejus
dk fup; djds viuk p
ysdj] x#M+ ij p<+dj
vkdk'k ekxZ ls ;q) djus ds
fy, py fn;kA f=dkynkhZ
35

Hkxoku ls ;g lc dgka fNik jgrk\ mUgksua s vius okgu x#M+ ls dgk&&&&i{khjkt! D;k
rqEgsa ekywe gS fd tqykgk gekjk :i kj.k dj fdl izdkj jktdU;k dks Bx jgk gS\
tkurk gwa izHkq] ij D;k fd;k tk ldrk gS\
tqykgk ejus ds fy, izfrc) gksdj vkt ;q)Hkwfe esa x;k gSA ;g rks fufpr gS fd
'k=qvksa ds ck.kksa }kjk vkt mldk izk.kkar gks tk,xkA rc lkjh iztk ;gh dgsxh fd
{kf=; lsuk ds ck.kksa ls x#M+ vkSj Hkxoku nksuksa gh ijkftr gks x, gSaA bl viokn
ds izlkfjr gksrs gh yksx gekjh iwtk djuk can dj nsxa ]s vr% mfpr ;gh jgsxk fd ge
nksuksa tqykgs vkSj mlds x#M+ ds 'kjhj esa izfo"V gksdj vius vfLrRo dh j{kk ds fy,
jktk ds 'k=qvksa dk foukk djsaA vkSj ogh gqvkA jktk ds 'k=qvksa dks ijkt; dk eqag
ns[kuk iM+kA mj] tqykgs us tc ;g lc ns[kk fd jktk dh fot; gks xbZ gS rks og
vkdkk ekxZ ls uhps mrjdj jktk ds ikl vk;kA tqykgs us vkjaHk ls ysdj var rd
dk lkjk o`kkar jktk dks ;Fkkor~ lquk fn;kA tqykgs dk lkgl ns[kdj jktk cgqr izlUu
gqvkA mlus lHkh iztktuksa ds lkeus jktdU;k dk fookg ml tqykgs ds lkFk dj fn;kA
iqjLdkjLo:i dbZ xzke Hkh jktk us mls ns fn,A rc ls og tqykgk ml jktdU;k ds
lkFk lq[kiwoZd viuk thou O;rhr djus yxkA
lh[k % dHkh Hkh fdlh ds lkFk Ny&diV ugha djuk
pkfg, ojuk eqlhcrksa esa Qal
ldrs gSaA

36

HkkX; dk Qy

fd

lh uxj esa lkxj nk uke dk ,d oS; jgrk FkkA mlds yM+ds us ,d ckj
lkS #i, esa fcdus okyh ,d iqLrd [kjhnhA ml iqLrd esa dsoy ,d 'yksd
fy[kk Fkk&&&&^tks oLrq ftldks feyus okyh gksrh gS] og mls vo; feyrh gSA ml
oLrq dh izkfIr dks fokrk Hkh ugha jksd ldrkA tks oLrq nwljksa dks feyus okyh gksxh]
og gesa ugha fey ldrh vkSj tks gesa feyus okyh gS] og nwljksa dks ugha fey ldrhA*
vius iq= ls iqLrd dk ewY; tkudj lkxj nk dqfir gks x;kA mlus rqjra vius iq=
ls ?kj NksMd+ j pys tkus ds fy, dgkA lkxj nk dk iq= viekfur gksdj ?kj ls fudy
iM+kA og ,d uxj esa igqpa kA yksx tc mldk uke iwNrs rks og viuk uke ^izkIrO;&vFkZ*
gh crykrkA dqN fnuksa ckn uxj esa ,d mRlo euk;k x;kA uxj dh jktdqekjh pakorh
viuh lgsyh ds lkFk mRlo dh 'kksHkk ns[kus fudyhA tc og uxj dk Hkze.k dj jgh

37

Fkh rks fdlh nsk dk jktdqekj mls Hkk x;kA og rqjra viuh lgsyh ls cksyh&&&&l[kh!
tSls Hkh gks] bl jktdqekj ls esjk ifjp; djkvksA
jktdqekjh dh lgsyh rRdky ml jktdqekj ds ikl igqpa h o cksyh&&&&eq>s jktdqekjh
pakorh us vkids ikl Hkstk gSA vki rqjra muds ikl u x, rks os ej tk,axhA
bl ij jktiq= us dgk&&&&;fn ,slk gS rks crkvks fd eSa muds ikl fdl le; o
fdl izdkj igqap ldrk gwaA
jktdqekjh dh lgsyh cksyh&&&&jkf= ds le; mlds 'k;ud{k esa ,d etcwr jLlh
yVdh gqbZ feysxh] vki ml ij p<+dj jktdqekjh ds d{k esa igqpa tkukA
jktdqekj jkf= dh izrh{kk djus yxk] fdarq jkr gks tkus ij dqN lkspdj ml jktiq=
us jktdqekjh ds d{k esa tkuk ,dk,d LFkfxr dj fn;kA la;ksx ls oS; iq= ^izkIrO;&vFkZ*
mj ls gh fudy jgk FkkA mlus jLlh yVdh ns[kh rks og ml ij p<+dj jktdqekjh ds
d{k esa igqpa x;kA jktiq=h us mlss jktdqekj le> mldk [kwc Lokxr&lRdkj fd;kA
oS;iq= ds LikZ ls jksekafpr gksdj ml jktdqekjh us dgk&&&&eSa vkids nkZu ek=
ls gh vuqjDr gksdj vkidks viuk fny ns cSBh gwaA vc vkidks NksM+dj fdlh vkSj
dks ifr :i esa oj.k ugha d:axhA

38

oS;iq= dqN ugha cksykA og 'kkar cSBk jgkA bl ij jktdqekjh us dgk&&&&vki

eq>ls cksy D;ksa ugha jgs gSa\ D;k ckr gS\
rc oS;iq= cksyk&&&&euq"; izkIrd oLrq dks izkIr dj gh ysrk gSA
;g lqudj jktiq=h dks lansg gks x;kA mlus rRdky mls vius 'k;ud{k ls ckgj
Hkxk fn;kA oS;iq= ,d ckj fQj lM+d ij vk x;kA rHkh mls lkeus ls vkrh ,d
ckjkr fn[kkbZ nhA og ml ckjkr esa 'kkfey gksdj muds lkFk&lkFk pyus yxkA ckjkr
vius LFkku ij tk igqaph] mldk [kwc Lokxr&lRdkj gqvkA fookg dk eqgwrZ gksus ij
lsB dh dU;k lt&tdj fookg&eaMi ds lehi vkbZA mlh {k.k ,d eneLr gkFkh
vius egkor dks ekjdj Hkkxrk gqvk mj vk igqapkA ogka HkxnM+ ep xbZA dU;k ml
LFkku ij vdsyh jg xbZA dU;k dks Hk;Hkhr ns[kdj ^izkIrO;&vFkZ* us mls lkaRouk
nh&&&&Mjks erA eSa rqEgkjh j{kk d:axkA ;g dgdj og gkFk esa ,d MaMk ysdj gkFkh
ij fiy iM+kA gkFkh lgedj ogka ls Hkkx fudykA gkFkh ds pys tkus ij oj viuh
ckjkr ds lkFk okil ykSVk] fdarq vc lsB dh csVh mlls 'kknh djus dks rS;kj u FkhA

39

bl izdkj oj o dU;k i{k esa fookn c<+ x;k vkSj jkf= Hkh chr xbZA izkr%dky ogka HkhM+
,d= gks xbZA bl fookn dh ckr lqudj jktdqekjh ds lkFk Lo;a jktk Hkh ogka pyk
vk;kA mlus oS;iq= ls dgk&&&&;qod! rqe fufpar gksdj eq>s lkjh ckr crkvksA
oS;iq= us dgk&&&&euq"; izkIrO; vFkZ dks gh izkIr djrk gSA
;g lqudj jktiq=h cksyh&&&&fokrk Hkh mldks ugha jksd ldrkA
;g lqudj fookg&eaMi esa vkbZ lsB dh dU;k cksyh&&&&tks oLrq esjh gS] og nwljksa
dh ugha gks ldrhA
jktk ds fy, ;g lc igsyh cu x;k FkkA mlus nksuksa dU;kvksa
ls i`Fkd&i`Fkd lkjh ckr lquh vkSj tc og vkoLr gks x;k rks
mlus lcdks vHk;nku fn;kA mlus viuh dU;k dks ,d gtkj
xzkeksa ds lkFk vknjiwoZd ^izkIrO;&vFkZ* dks lefiZr dj fn;kA
bruk gh ugha mlus ml oS;iq= dks viuk iq= Hkh eku fy;k
vkSj ;qojkt in ij izfrf"Br dj fn;kA nksuksa dU;kvksa ls fookg dj
oS;iq= vkuaniwodZ egy esa jgus yxkA ckn esa mlus vius leLr
ifjokj dks Hkh ogka cqyk fy;kA
lh[k % euq"; izkIrO; vFkZ dks izkIr dj gh ysrk gSA

40