The Lighting Handbook ZUMTOBEL

The Lighting Handbook
1st edition, July 2004
Chapter 1
Lighting fundamentals
Chapter 2
Recommended values for indoor and outdoor lighting

NEW: Based on the new European standards Chapter 3
Luminaires
Chapter 4
Lamps and ballasts

Chapter 5
Lighting and room management, Emergency lighting

Chapter 6
Quickplan Calculating luminaire quantities

Chapter 7
Lighting refurbishment
Chapter 8
Economic efficiency calculation

Chapter 9
Technical information
Chapter 10
Notes
Chapter 1
Lighting fundamentals
What is light? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Basic parameters used in lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Luminous flux . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Luminous intensity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Illuminance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Luminance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General quality criteria for lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The right light traditional and new quality criteria . . Illuminance definition of terminology . . . . . . . . . . . Glare glare limitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lighting technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Light colour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Colour rendition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 45 4 5 5 5 67 6 67 7 89 10 10
What is light?
Light is that part of the electromagnetic spectrum that is perceived by our eyes.
What is light? Wavelength [m] 10-10 Gamma rays X-rays Ultraviolet Visible light 10-5 Infrared Microwaves 100 Television, VSW Medium waves 105 Radio waves
What does the human eye see? Relative spectral brightness perception 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 350 450 550 650 750 Wavelength [nm] Wavelength [m] Night Day
By day we see in colour, while at night we can only see in shades of grey.
Chapter 1 / 3
Basic parameters used in lighting

Luminous flux Luminous intensity Illuminance Luminance
Luminous flux I= A
E=
Lumen [lm] Luminous intensity I Illuminance E
Candela [lm/sr]=[cd] Luminance L L= I A
Lux [lm/m2]=[lx]
L=
[lm/(sr*m2 )]=[cd/m2 ]
Luminous flux
The luminous flux describes the quantity of light emitted by a light source. The luminous efficiency is the ratio of the luminous flux to the electrical power consumed (lm/W). It is a measure of a lamps economic efficiency.
Abbreviation: Unit:
lm
phi lumen
4 / Chapter 1
Luminous intensity
The luminous intensity describes the quantity of light that is radiated in a particular direction. This is a useful measurement for directive lighting elements such as reflectors. It is represented by the luminous intensity distribution curve (LDC).
Abbreviation: Unit:
cd
candela
Illuminance
Illuminance describes the quantity of luminous flux falling on a surface. It decreases by the square of the distance (inverse square law). Relevant standards specify the required illuminance (e.g. EN 12464 Lighting of indoor workplaces). Illuminance: E(lx) = luminous flux (lm) area (m2)
Abbreviation: Unit:
E lx
lux
Luminance
The luminance is the only basic lighting parameter that is perceived by the eye. It specifies the brightness of a surface and is essentially dependent on its reflectance (finish and colour).
Abbreviation: Unit:
L cd/m2
Chapter 1 / 5
General quality criteria for lighting The right light traditional and new quality criteria
T R A D I T I O N A L
Harmonious brightness distribution Sufficient illumination level
Glare limitation Avoidance of reflections
Good modelling Correct light colour Appropriate colour rendition
Quality criteria
Changing lighting situations Personal control Energy efficiency Daylight integration Light as an interior design element
N E W
Illuminance definition of terminology

Each term corresponds to the new European standards (see Chapter 2 / 2). Illuminance maintenance value Em: Value that the illuminance level must not fall below in the visual task area. Visual task area: Illuminance levels are specified for specific visual tasks and are designed for the area in which these may take place. If the precise location is not known, then the whole room or a specific working area is used to define it. The visual task area may be a horizontal, vertical or inclined plane. Area immediately surrounding the visual task area: Here the illuminance may be one level lower than in the visual task area (e.g. 300 lx to 500 lx). Maintenance factor: The initial value multiplied by the maintenance factor gives the illuminance maintenance value. The maintenance factor accounts for the reduction in luminous flux from lamps, luminaires and room surfaces in the installation, and can be determined on a case-by-case basis. The maintenance schedule (the cleaning and maintenance intervals for the lamps and installation) must be documented. See also the chapter on Economic efficiency calculation.
6 / Chapter 1
relative illuminance (%)

150 125 100 75 50 25 maintenance value initial value
operating time
Maintenance value = maintenance factor x initial value
Glare glare limitation

Direct glare Reflected glare
luminaires without glare control very bright surfaces loss of concentration more frequent mistakes fatigue
reflective surfaces incorrect luminaire arrangement incorrect workstation position loss of concentration more frequent mistakes fatigue matching luminaire to workstation (layout) indirect lighting matt surfaces Chapter 1 / 7
remedy
luminaires with limited luminance levels blinds
effect
cause
Lighting technology
Under the new European standard for interior workplace lighting EN 12464, (psychological) glare is assessed by the unified glare rating method (UGR), which is based on a formula for glare. It takes account of all the luminaires in a system contributing to the sensation of glare. UGR tables derived from this formula are provided by the manufacturers for glare rating. The Quickplan tables in Chapter 6 and the lighting catalogues contain reference values for specific room sizes. UGR = 8 log 0,25 Lb (1)
L2 P2 (2)
The UGR method takes account of all the luminaires in the system that contribute to the glare sensation (2) as well as the brightness of walls and ceilings (1). It produces a UGR index. The two methods the one set out in DIN 5035 and the one defined in EN 12464 produce comparable results. UGR limits (UGRL), that must not be exceeded: 16 19 22 25 28 Technical drawing Reading, writing, training, meetings, computer-based work Craft and light industries Heavy industry Railway platforms, foyers
8 / Chapter 1
Quality class for nominal illuminance (lx) A 1000 750 500 <300 1 2000 1500 1000 750 500 <300 2 2000 1000 500 <300 3 2000 1000 500 <300
25
28
22
8 6 4 3
a hs
1 55
13
UGRL
85
75
65
= 45
The previously used luminance limiting curve method defined in DIN 5035 assesses the mean luminance of the luminaires over a beam angle of 45 to 85. The new European standard sets UGR = 19 as the maximum permissible value for offices, which is equivalent to the luminance limiting curve for 500 lx in Quality class 1.
Chapter 1 / 9
= 85
45
8 103
3 4 5 6 8 104 2 Luminance L in cd/m2
16
19
3 4
Light colour
The light colour describes the colour appearance of the light.
Colour temperature ww nw tw up to 3,300 K 3,300 K 5,300 K above 5,300 K Appearance reddish white blue-ish Association warm intermediate cool
The light colour sets the underlying mood of the room!
Colour rendition
Colour rendition index Ra 90 8089 7079 6069 4059 2039 Daylight Incandescent lamp Compact fluorescent lamp Fluorescent lamp Mercury vapour highpressure lamp Metal halide lamp Sodium vapour highpressure lamp
Application examples: Ra 90: colour inspection Ra 8089: offices Ra 7079: electronics industry Ra 6069: assembly work Ra 4059: fabrication shop Ra 2039: warehouses
Display format on fluorescent lamps Example 840: 8 Ra 80 Colour temperature 4,000 K (nw)
40
10 / Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Standard values for indoor and outdoor lighting

Standard values for lighting of indoor and outdoor workplaces and sports facility lighting . . . . . . . Indoor workplaces Traffic zones and general areas inside buildings . . . . Industrial activities and crafts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Offices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Retail premises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Places of public assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Educational premises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Health care premises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportational areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sports facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Outdoor workplaces General circulation areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Airports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Building sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Canals, locks and harbours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Farms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fuel filling service stations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial sites and storage areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Off-shore gas and oil structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parking lots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Petrochemical and other hazardous industries . . . . . Power, electricity, gas and heat plants . . . . . . . . . . . Railway areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saw mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Shipyards and docks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Water and sewage plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3 37 7 7 8 89 9 10 10 11 11 12 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 15 16 16
Standard values for lighting of indoor and outdoor workplaces and sports facility lighting
Em gives the illuminance maintenance values specified in the European standards which partially or completely replace national standards (e.g. DIN 5035, Austrian standard O 1040, Swiss lighting standard SLG 8912, DIN 67526). Lighting of indoor workplaces, EN 12464-1 (April 2003) Lighting of outdoorwork places, pr EN 12464-2 Sports facility lighting, EN 12193 (September 1999) (see also Definition of terminology, Chapter 1 / 6) Illuminance levels must not fall below the Em maintenance values in the visual task area. If the precise location is not known, the limit should be applied to the whole room or a specific working area. Example for an office task area:
task
height = 0.75 m
area
1.00 m The maintenance factors can be determined on a case-by-case basis from the manufacturers data (see also Chapter 8).
use r flo or-a rea
The maintenance factors and schedules for Zumtobel Staff luminaires are given in the Quickplan tables (Chapter 6). Where no individual maintenance data is available, the following values are recommended as reference maintenance factors for modern technology and three-yearly maintenance: 0.67 in a clean atmosphere, and 0.50 in very dirty environments. EN 12464 specifies that the lighting designer must document the maintenance factor and maintenance schedule. UGRL is the upper limit for direct glare. The UGR value calculated in the design process must lie below this (the Quickplan tables give the UGR figure for the luminaire used in a medium-size reference room). Ra is the lower limit for the colour rendition index. The Ra of the selected lamp must be equal to or greater than this value.
Type of interior, task or activity
Em
UGRL
Ra
Traffic zones and general areas inside buildings

Traffic zones Circulation areas and corridors Stairs, escalators, travolators Loading ramps/bays Rest, sanitation and first aid rooms Canteens, pantries Rest rooms Rooms for physical exercise Cloakrooms, washrooms, bathrooms, toilets Sick bay Rooms for medical attention Control rooms Plant rooms, switch gear rooms Telex, post room, switchboard Store rooms, cold stores Store and stockrooms Dispatch packing handling areas Storage rack areas Gangways: unmanned Gangways: manned Control stations 100 150 150 200 100 300 200 500 500 200 500 100 300 20 150 150 28 25 25 22 22 22 25 19 16 25 19 25 25 22 22 40 40 40 80 80 80 80 80 90 60 80 60 60 40 60 60
Industrial activities and crafts

Agriculture Loading and operating of goods, handling equipment and machinery Buildings for livestock Sick animal pens; calving stalls Feed preparation; dairy; utensil washing Bakeries Preparation and baking Finishing, glazing, decorating Cement, cement goods, concrete, bricks Drying Preparation of materials; work on kilns and mixers General machine work Rough forms Ceramics, tiles, glass, glassware Drying Preparation, general machine work Enamelling, rolling, pressing, shaping simple parts, glazing, glass blowing Grinding, engraving, glass polishing, shaping precision parts, manufacture of glass instruments 200 50 200 200 300 500 50 200 300 300 50 300 300 750 25 25 25 22 22 28 28 25 25 28 25 25 19 80 40 80 80 80 80 20 40 80 80 20 80 80 80
Chapter 2 / 3
Type of interior, task or activity Grinding of optical glass, crystal, hand grinding and engraving Precision work e.g. decorative grinding, hand painting Manufacture of synthetic precious stones Chemical, plastics and rubber industry Remote-operated processing installations Processing installations with limited manual intervention Constantly manned work places in processing installations Precision measuring rooms, laboratories Pharmaceutical production Tyre production Colour inspection Cutting, finishing, inspection Electrical industry Cable and wire manufacture Winding: large coils medium-sized coils small coils Coil impregnating Galvanising Assembly work: rough e.g. large transformers medium e.g. switchboards fine e.g. telephones precision e.g. measuring equipment Electronic workshops, testing, adjusting Food stuffs and luxury food industry Work places and zones in breweries, malting floor for washing, barrel filling, cleaning, sieving, peeling cooking in preserve and chocolate factories work places and zones in sugar factories for drying and fermenting raw tobacco, fermentation cellar Sorting and washing of products, milling, mixing, packing Work places and critical zones in slaughter houses, butchers, dairies mills, on filtering floor in sugar refineries Cutting and sorting of fruit and vegetables Manufacture of delicatessen foods, kitchen work, manufacture of cigars and cigarettes Inspection of glasses and bottles, product control, trimming, sorting, decoration
Em
UGRL
Ra
750 1000 1500 50 150 300 500 500 500 1000 750 300 300 500 750 300 300 300 500 750 1000 1500
16 16 16 28 25 19 22 22 16 19 25 25 22 19 25 25 25 22 19 16 16
80 90 90 20 40 80 80 80 80 90 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80
200 300 500 300 500 500
25 25 25 25 22 22
80 80 80 80 80 80
4 / Chapter 2
Type of interior, task or activity Laboratories Colour inspection Foundries and metal casting Man-size underfloor tunnels, cellars, etc. Platforms Sand preparation Dressing room Work places at cupola and mixer Casting bay Shake out areas Machine moulding Hand and core moulding Die casting Model building Hairdressers Hairdressing Jewellery manufacturing Working with precious stones Manufacture of jewellery Watch making (manual) Watch making (automatic) Laundries and dry cleaning Goods in, marking and sorting Washing and dry cleaning Ironing, pressing Inspection and repairs Leather and leather goods Work on vats, barrels, pits Fleshing, skiving, rubbing, tumbling of skins Saddlery work, shoe manufacture: stitching, sewing, polishing, shaping, cutting, punching Sorting Leather dyeing (machine) Quality control Colour inspection Shoe making Glove making Metal working and processing Open die forging Drop forging Welding Rough and average machining: tolerances 0.1 mm Precision machining; grinding: tolerances < 0.1 mm Scribing; inspection Wire and pipe drawing shops; cold forming Plate machining: thickness 5 mm
Em 500 1000 50 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 500 500 1500 1000 1500 500 300 300 300 750 200 300 500 500 500 1000 1000 500 500 200 300 300 300 500 750 300 200
UGRL 19 16 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 22 19 16 16 16 19 25 25 25 19 25 25 22 22 22 19 16 22 22 25 25 25 22 19 19 25 25
Ra 80 90 20 40 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 90 90 90 80 80 80 80 80 80 40 80 80 90 80 80 90 80 80 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60
Chapter 2 / 5
Type of interior, task or activity Sheet metalwork: thickness < 5 mm Tool making; cutting equipment manufacture Assembly: rough medium fine precision Galvanising Surface preparation and painting Tool, template and jig making, precision mechanics, micromechanics Paper and paper goods Edge runners, pulp mills Paper manufacture and processing, paper and corrugating machines, cardboard manufacture Standard bookbinding work, e.g. folding, sorting, gluing, cutting, embossing, sewing Power stations Fuel supply plant Boiler house Machine halls Side rooms, e.g. pump rooms, condenser rooms etc.; switchboards (inside buildings) Control rooms Outdoor switch gear Printers Cutting, gilding, embossing, block engraving, work on stones and platens, printing machines, matrix making Paper sorting and hand printing Type setting, retouching, lithography Colour inspection in multicoloured printing Steel and copper engraving Rolling mills, iron and steel works Production plants without manual operation Production plants with occasional manual operation Production plants with continuous manual operation Slab Store Furnaces Mill train; coiler; shear line Control platforms; control panels Test, measurement and inspection Underfloor man-sized tunnels; belt sections; cellars etc. Textile manufacture and processing Work places and zones in baths, bale opening
Em 300 750 200 300 500 750 300 750 1000 200 300 500 50 100 200 200 500 20
UGRL 22 19 25 25 22 19 25 25 19 25 25 22 28 25 25 16
Ra 60 60 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 20 40 80 60 80 20
500 500 1000 1500 2000 50 150 200 50 200 300 300 500 50 200
19 19 19 16 16 28 25 25 25 22 22 25
80 80 80 90 80 20 40 80 20 20 40 80 80 20 60
6 / Chapter 2
Em
UGRL
Ra
Carding, washing, ironing, devilling machine work, drawing, combing, sizing, card cutting, pre-spinning, jute and hemp spinning 300 Spinning, plying, reeling, winding 500 Warping, weaving, braiding, knitting 500 Sewing, fine knitting, taking up stitches 750 Manual design, drawing patterns 750 Finishing, dyeing 500 Drying room 100 Automatic fabric printing 500 Burling, picking, trimming 1000 Colour inspection; fabric control 1000 Invisible mending 1500 Hat manufacturing 500 Vehicle construction Body work and assembly 500 Painting, spraying chamber, polishing chamber 750 Painting: touch-up, inspection 1000 Upholstery manufacture (manned) 1000 Final inspection 1000 Wood working and processing Automatic processing e.g. drying, plywood manufacturing 50 Steam pits 150 Saw frame 300 Work at joiners bench, gluing, assembly 300 Polishing, painting, fancy joinery 750 Work on wood working machines e.g. turning, fluting, dressing, rebating, grooving, cutting, sawing, sinking 500 Selection of veneer woods 750 Marquetry, inlay work 750 Quality control, inspection 1000
22 22 22 22 22 22 28 25 19 16 19 22 22 22 19 19 19
80 80 80 80 90 80 60 80 80 90 90 80 80 80 90 80 80
28 28 25 25 22 19 22 22 19
40 40 60 80 80 80 90 90 90
Offices
Offices Filing, copying, etc. Writing, typing, reading, data processing Technical drawing CAD work stations Conference and meeting rooms Reception desk Archives
300 500 750 500 500 300 200
19 19 16 19 19 22 25
80 80 80 80 80 80 80
Retail premises
Retail premises Sales area Till area Wrapper table 300 500 500 22 19 19 80 80 80
Chapter 2 / 7
Em
UGRL
Ra
Places of public assembly

General areas Entrance halls Cloakrooms Lounges Ticket offices Restaurants and hotels Reception/cashier desk, porters desk Kitchen Restaurant, dining room, function room Self-service restaurant Buffet Conference rooms Corridors Theatres, concert halls, cinemas Practice rooms, dressing rooms Trade fairs, exhibition halls General lighting Museums Exhibits, insensitive to light Light sensitive exhibits Libraries Bookshelves Reading area Counters Public car parks (indoor) In/out ramps (during the day) In/out ramps (at night) Traffic lanes Parking areas Ticket office 100 200 200 300 300 500 200 300 500 100 300 300 22 25 22 22 22 22 22 22 19 25 22 22 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80
200 500 500 300 75 75 75 300
19 19 19 25 25 25 19
80 80 80 20 20 20 20 80
Educational premises
Nursery school, play school Play room Nursery Handicraft room Educational buildings Classrooms, tutorial rooms Classroom for evening classes and adults education Lecture hall Black board Demonstration table Art rooms Art rooms in art schools Technical drawing rooms 300 300 300 300 500 500 500 500 500 750 750 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 16 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 90 80
8 / Chapter 2
Type of interior, task or activity Practical rooms and laboratories Handicraft rooms Teaching workshop Music practice rooms Computer practice rooms (menu driven) Language laboratory Preparation rooms and workshops Entrance halls Circulation areas, corridors Stairs Student common rooms and assembly halls Teachers rooms Library: bookshelves Library: reading areas Stock rooms for teaching materials Sports halls, gymnasiums, swimming pools (general use) School canteens Kitchen
Em 500 500 500 300 300 300 500 200 100 150 200 300 200 500 100 300 200 500
UGRL 19 19 19 19 19 19 22 22 25 25 22 19 19 19 25 22 22 22
Ra 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80
Health care premises

Rooms for general use Waiting rooms Corridors: during the day Corridors: during the night Day rooms Staff rooms Staff office Staff rooms Wards, maternity wards General lighting Reading lighting Simple examinations Examination and treatment Night lighting, observation lighting Bathrooms and toilets for patients Examination rooms (general) General lighting Examination and treatment Eye examination rooms General lighting Examination of the outer eye Reading and colour vision tests with vision charts Ear examination rooms General lighting Ear examination 200 200 50 200 500 300 100 300 300 1000 5 200 500 1000 300 1000 500 300 1000 22 22 22 22 19 19 19 19 19 19 22 19 19 19 16 19 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 90 80 80 90 90 80 90 90 80 90
Chapter 2 / 9
Type of interior, task or activity Scanner rooms General lighting Scanners with image enhancers and television systems Delivery rooms General lighting Examination and treatment Treatment rooms (general) Dialysis Dermatology Endoscopy rooms Plaster rooms Medical baths Massage and radiotherapy Operating areas Pre-op and recovery rooms Operating theatre Operating cavity Intensive care unit General lighting Simple examinations Examination and treatment Night watch Dentists General lighting At the patient Operating cavity White teeth matching Laboratories and pharmacies General lighting Colour inspection Decontamination rooms Sterilisation rooms Disinfection rooms Autopsy rooms and mortuaries General lighting Autopsy table and dissecting table
Em
UGRL
Ra
300 50 300 1000 500 500 300 500 300 300 500 1000
19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19
80 80 80 80 80 90 80 80 80 80 90 90
100 300 1000 20 500 1000 5000 5000 500 1000 300 300 500 5000
19 19 19 19 19 19 19 22 22 19
90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 80 90 80 80 90 90
Transportational areas
Airports Arrival and departure halls, baggage claim areas Connecting areas, escalators, travolators Information desks, check-in desks Customs and passport control desks Waiting areas Luggage store rooms Security check areas 200 150 500 500 200 200 300 22 22 19 19 22 25 19 80 80 80 80 80 80 80
10 / Chapter 2
Type of interior, task or activity Air traffic control tower Testing and repair hangars Engine test areas Measuring areas in hangars Railway installations Covered platforms and passenger subways (underpasses) Ticket hall and concourse Ticket and luggage offices and counters Waiting rooms
Em 500 500 500 500
UGRL 16 22 22 22
Ra 80 80 80 80
50 200 300 200
28 28 19 22
40 40 80 80
Sport facilities
The following values are based on top level competition and correspond to EN 12193 and EN 12464 Ra value of 80 is preferable For training purposes, a UGRL rating of 19 should bei adhered to Aerobics 500 Archery 200 Athletics (all disciplines) 500 Badminton 750 Basketball 750 Billards 750 Boccia 300 Boules 300 Bowling 200 Bowls 500 Boxing (competition/training) 2000/300 Climbing 500 Cricket 750 Cricket nets 1500 Curling (target/playing area) 300/200 Cycling 750 Dancing (fitness) 500 Darts 200 Fencing 750 Football (indoor) 750 Gymnastics 500 Handball 750 Hockey 750 Ice hockey 750 Ice skating 750 Judo 750 Kendo/Karate 750 Netball 750 Petanque 300 Racketball 750 Riding 500 Roller skating 500 School sports 750
60 60 60 60 60 80 60 60 60 60 80 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60
Chapter 2 / 11
Type of interior, task or activity Shooting Snooker Speed skating Squash Swimming Swimmung (school level) Table tennis Tennis Volleyball Weight lifting Wrestling
Em 200 750 500 750 300 500 750 750 750 750 750
Ra 60 80 60 60 80 60 60 60 60 60 60
12 / Chapter 2
Type of area, task or activity
Em
Ra
General circulation areas

Walkways exclusively for pedestrians Traffic areas for slowly moving vehicles max. (10 km/h), e.g. bicycles, trucks and excavators Regular vehicle traffic (max. 40 km/h) Pedestrian passages, vehicle turning, loading and unloading points 5 10 20 50 20 30 50 50 50 20 50 20 20 20 20 20 40 40 40 20 20 20
Airports
Hangar apron Terminal apron Loading areas Fuel depot
Building sites
General lighting at building sites Clearance, excavation and loading Drain pipes mounting, transport, auxiliary and storage tasks Framework element mounting, light reinforcement work, wooden mould and framework mounting, electric piping and cabling Element jointing, demanding electrical, machine and pipe mountings
100 200 10 10 20 20 50 50 50 50 20 50 50 5 20 50 150 150
40 40 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
Canals, locks and harbours

Waiting quays at canals and locks Gangways and passages exclusively for pedestrians, waiting areas Outport embankment ballasting at canals and locks Lock control area Cargo handling, loading and unloading Passenger areas in passenger harbours Coupling of hoses, pipes and ropes Dangerous part of walkways and driveways. (See also parking areas)
Farms
Farm yard Equipment shed (open) Animals sorting pen
Fuel filling service stations

Vehicle parking and storage areas Entry and exit driveways: dark environment Entry and exit driveways: light environment (i.e. cities) Air pressure and water checking points and other service areas Meter reading area
Chapter 2 / 13
Em
Ra
Industrial sites and storage areas

Short term handling of large units and raw materials, loading and unloading of solid bulk goods Continuous handling of large units and raw materials, loading and unloading of freight, lifting and descending location for cranes, open loading platforms Reading of addresses, covered loading platforms, use of tools, ordinary reinforcement and casting tasks in concrete plants Demanding electrical, machine and piping installations, inspection 20 20
50
20
100 200 300 500 150 100 300 200 200 300 100 100 300 100 200 30 100
20 20 40 40 40 40 40 40 20 40 40 20 40 20 20 20 20
Off-shore gas and oil structures

Drill floor and monkey board Rotary table Pipe rack area/deck Derrick Mud room, sampling Test station, shale shaker, wellhead Process areas: Pumping areas Crude oil pumps Treatment areas Ladders, stairs, walkways Plant areas Boat landing areas/transport areas Life boat areas Sea surface below the rig Helideck
Parking lots
Light traffic, e.g. parking lots of shops, schools, churches, terraced and apartment houses Medium traffic, e.g. parking lots of department stores, office buildings, plants, sports and multipurpose building complexes Heavy traffic, e.g. parking lots of major shopping centres, major sports and multipurpose building complexes 5 20
10 20
20 20
Petrochemical and other hazardous industries

Handling of servicing tools, utilisation of manually regulated valves, starting and stopping motors, lighting of burners Filling and emptying of container trucks and wagons with risk free substances, inspection of leakage, piping and packing Filling and emptying of container trucks and wagons with dangerous substances, replacements of pump packing, general service work, reading of instruments 20 20
50
20
100
40
14 / Chapter 2
Type of area, task or activity Repair of machines and electric devices Fuel loading and unloading sites
Em 200 100 5 20 50 100 100 200
Ra 60 20 20 20 20 40 40 60
Power, electricity, gas and heat plants

Pedestrian movements within electrically safe areas Handling of servicing tools, coal Overall inspection General servicing work and reading of instruments Wind tunnels: servicing and maintenance Repair of electric devices
Railway areas
Passenger areas: Open platforms, small stations, rural and local trains Open platforms, medium-size stations, suburban and regional trains Open platforms, large stations, inter-city services Covered platforms, medium-size stations, suburban and regional trains Covered platforms, large stations, inter-city services Stairs, small and medium-size stations Stairs, large stations Walkways, small and medium-size stations Walkways, big stations Freight areas: Freight track, short duration operations Freight track, continuous operation Open platforms Covered platform, short duration operations Covered platform, continuous operation Railway yards handling areas Railway yards: flat marshalling, retarder and classification yards Hump areas Wagon inspection pit Coupling area Tracks in passenger station areas, including stabling Servicing trains and locomotives Level crossings 15 20 50 50 100 50 100 20 50 10 20 20 50 100 30 10 10 100 50 10 20 20 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 20 20 40 40 40 20 20 20 40 20 20 40 20
Saw mills
Timber handling on land and in water, sawdust and chip conveyors Sorting of timber on land or in water, timber unloading points and sawn timber loading points, mechanical lifting to timber conveyor Reading of addresses and markings of sawn timber Grading and packaging Feeding into stripping and chopping machines 20 50 100 200 300 20 20 40 40 40
Chapter 2 / 15
Em
Ra
Shipyards and docks

Short term handling of large units Cleaning of ship hull Painting and welding of ship hull Mounting of electrical and mechanical components General lighting of shipyard area, storage areas for prefabricated goods 20 50 100 200 20 20 20 60 60 40
Water and sewage plants

Handling of service tools, utilisation of manually operated valves, starting and stopping of motors, piping packing and raking plants Handling of chemicals, inspection of leakage, changing of pumps, general servicing work, reading of instruments Repair of motors and electric devices 50 20
100 200
40 60
Extracts from EN 12464-1 EN 12464-2 (draft) EN 12193 by kind permission of the Austrian Norm Institute, A-1020 Vienna http://www.on-norm.at
16 / Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Luminaires
Zumtobel Staff applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Types of lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . X as in XENO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . x-tra strong lighting accents STARFLEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Modular fibre-optic system PANOS L and H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Multitalented downlights PANOS S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . More degrees of vertical freedom PANOS M/MWW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Impressive and powerful LIGHT FIELDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Modular micro-pyramidal lighting system MELLOW LIGHT IV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A piece of sky MIRAL T16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Surface-mounted louvre luminaire MIREL T16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Recessed louvre luminaire MIRAL/MIREL T16 BWS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Louvre luminaire for sports halls AERO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High-tech light with waveguide OREA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Double array (waveguide luminaire) RTX II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Design-oriented continuous-row lighting system LED luminaires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . From semiconductor to lighting innovation FREE-STANDING UPLIGHTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LIGHT FIELDS-S, KAREA, LANOS, FLEXOS TECTON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Continuous-row lighting system 3 45 67 8 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 23 24 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
Office and Education Intensifies sense of well-being Improves human factors Increases motivation Creates sense of identity Industry and Engineering Provides time reference Prevents accidents Reduces stress Boosts productivity Health & Care Encourages relaxation Facilitates convalescence Encourages rehabilitation Creates feel-good atmosphere Art and Culture Conveys information Sets the stage for art Structures content Adapts concepts Presentation and Retail Makes objects look attractive Creates branded landscapes Gets message across Shopping becomes an experience Hotels and Restaurants Creates an unmistakeable look Paints a backdrop for events Stimulates sense of well-being Stimulates communication Sport and Leisure Facilitates identification Encourages self discovery Celebrates surfaces Stimulates performance
Chapter 3 / 3
Types of lighting
Direct lighting: highly directional strong glare reduction at certain angles dark ceiling (cave effect) limited choice of workstation layout energy-efficient
Indirect lighting: diffuse lighting conditions room gains in height glare-free workstations can be positioned anywhere low energy efficiency
4 / Chapter 3
Indirect/direct lighting: pleasant room impression high user acceptance good contrast ratios flexible workstation layout (indirect component > 60 %)
Mellow Light: indirect/direct solution for low ceiling heights workstations can be positioned anywhere glare-free reduced luminance levels at all viewing angles gives impression of daylight in room
Chapter 3 / 5
X as in XENO x-tra strong lighting accents

XENO is a spotlight generation for professionally setting the lighting stage, providing ideal light for display, accentuation and presentation whether in shops and malls, exhibitions and trade fairs, or galleries and museums. The new spotlight-system range, with models ranging from LV halogen lamps to projection spotlights, is complemented by a huge choice of accessories such as filters, glass covers, lenses, honeycomb louvres or anti-glare blades.
Basically, all spotlights have the following features: they rotate through 365, the X-joint pivots through 90. Low-voltage models are dimmable via rotary potentiometer on the spotlight.
With choice of additional optical systems.
6 / Chapter 3
XENO QR-CBC covers a huge spectrum of applications thanks to its use of low-voltage halogen cool-beam reflector lamps with beam angles from superspot to flood.
XENO QT 12, fitted with the QT 12100 W low-voltage halogen lamp, as superspot 8, spot 15 and flood 40.
XENO QR 111 is particularly suitable for impressive accent lighting. Can be used with QR 111 LV halogen lamps in 50 W, 75 W or 100 W versions.
XENO HST: By using high-pressure sodium vapour lamps, the spotlight (spot 10/flood 40) provides good colour rendition, particularly for warmer colour tones.
XENO HIT-CRI has been optimised for HIT-CRI metal halide lamps with single-ended base (70 W to 150 W). PulseControl starters monitor lamp parameters and guarantee optimum performance. XENO HIT-CRI is available as superspot 10, spot 15, flood 35 and superflood 50.
PROJECTOR: The XENO projection spotlight is a highperformance compact spotlight system for accentuation or sharply outlined projection of logos, gobos or slides. Separate motor control of slide and colour magazine allows the use of various patterns and colour filters.
Chapter 3 / 7
STARFLEX Modular fibre optic system

System components
Light engine
Accessories
QR-CBC 50 W/100 W
Colour-wheel module
HIT 35 W/70 W
Sparkle-effect wheel module HIT 150 W/250 W HIT 150 W/250 W controllable
Static colour filters
Colour temperature correction filters
8 / Chapter 3
IP 54 150 W/250 W IP 54 150 W/250 W controllable
Optical fibres
Light outlets (selection)
Adjustable light outlet Terminal light emitting glass fibres
Crystal light outlet
Terminal light emitting PMMA fibres Light outlet for stairway/path lighting
Side-radiating PMMA fibres
Curved tube light outlet
Projection attachment Chapter 3 / 9
Properties and applications of optical fibres Fibre Properties material Glass can withstand relatively high temperatures (up to 110 C) extremely long service life (in excess of 20 years) relatively tight bending radius projects preferring relatively warm light colour PMMA cheaper than glass life time in excess of 20 years projects involving relatively cool light colour choice of side-radiating or terminal light emitting fibres side-radiating and terminal light-emitting fibres can be combined in a single fibre bundle fibre bundle can optionally be assembled on site Assembly of glass fibre bundles Active diameter of fibre cable 1.0 mm 1.5 mm 2.0 mm 3.0 mm 4.5 mm 6.0 mm Outer diameter Maximum number of sheathing of individual fibres per common end spigot 2.2 mm 615 2.7 mm 307 3.9 mm 176 4.9 mm 79 6.4 mm 36 8.7 mm 20 Minimum bending radius 7 mm 11 mm 14 mm 21 mm 32 mm 42 mm Applications glass display cases in museums saunas and steam baths hotel and restaurant lighting
applications requiring high levels of illumination retail shop windows, display shelving and show cases starry skies in hotels and wellness areas outdoor lighting or in areas with high air humidity
1m 2m 3m 4m
5m
6m
7m
8 m 9 m 10 m
0.93 0.87 0.81 0.76 0.71 0.66 0.62 0.57 0.54 0.50
10 / Chapter 3
Length-dependent correction factors (attenuation) for glass fibre cables
Assembly of PMMA fibre bundles (terminal light emission, factory-assembled) Active diameter of fibre cable Outer diameter Maximum number of sheathing of individual fibres per common end spigot crimped/spliced 2.2 mm 575/300 2.7 mm 342/165 4.0 mm 143/70 5.0 mm 72/35 6.5 mm 37/18 8.5 mm 20/10 10.5 mm 13/6 12.0 mm 8/4 Minimum bending radius
1.0 mm 1.5 mm 2.0 mm 3.0 mm 4.5 mm 6.0 mm 8.0 mm 10.0 mm
8 mm 12 mm 16 mm 24 mm 36 mm 48 mm 60 mm 75 mm
Length-dependent correction factors (attenuation) for PMMA cables

1m 2m 3m 4m 5m 6m 7m 8 m 9 m 10 m
0.95 0.91 0.87 0.83 0.79 0.75 0.72 0.69 0.65 0.62
Assembly of PMMA fibre bundles (side radiation, factory-assembled) Outer diameter Maximum number of of sheathing individual fibres per common end spigot (crimped) 4.5 mm 80 8.0 mm 19 11.0 mm 11 14.0 mm 6 Maximum number of individual fibres per common end spigot (spliced) 40 10 5 3
Chapter 3 / 11
PANOS L and H Multi-talented downlights

PANOS L Recessed depth of just 100 mm. Also suitable for use with VDT workstations thanks to radial louvre. PANOS H Satisfies the most stringent glare limitation requirements without the need for accessories.
Reflectors and their applications
HF/LF The precision-shaped facets provide brilliant effects, reduced luminance levels and optimum efficiency.
HG/LG Highly specular darklight reflector optic for glare-free working at the highest level.
HM/LM Good looks are guaranteed by this matt reflector optic with reduced dust sensitivity.
HL/LL The white reflector optic is a perfect match for the decorative accessories.
12 / Chapter 3
HWW The special ribbed structure of the reflector produces asymmetrical light distribution, ideal for highlighting vertical surfaces.
Attachments for interior design (selection)
IP 54 kit, clear glass
Akamar
IP 54 kit, opal glass
Adhara
IP 54 kit, structured glass
Alhena
PANOS L and H with compact fluorescent lamps (TC)

PANOS L Diameter 175 mm 200 mm 250 mm 175 mm 200 mm 250 mm Wattage 1326 W 1826 W 2657 W 1326 W 1842 W 2657 W Mounting depth 100 mm 100 mm 100 mm 120 mm 150 mm 190 mm
PANOS H
Installation instructions
No-tool installation The mounting ring made of diecast aluminium is fitted without tools using spring clips. Combined reflector/flange unit The reflector/flange unit is installed by means of a twist and lock mechanism without any tools. The ballast box has a rapid locking device and forms a preassembled luminaire unit with the reflector.
Chapter 3 / 13
PANOS S More degrees of vertical freedom

The innovative tilting principle allows 45 pivoting into the ceiling and up to 60 pivoting out of the ceiling, with horizontal rotation through 360. A convenient grip clip makes positioning easy.
rotates through 360
When pivoted at 60, it can illuminate the wall from the ceiling down, or light the top surface of a shelf. A choice of flood or spot reflectors are available. With completely independent adjustment of lighting head and housing possible, PANOS S works like a spotlight with antiglare blades to prevent seeing directly into the lamp. Pivoting into the ceiling at 45 enables asymmetrical light distribution for an unobtrusive and calm ceiling effect.
Diameter 100 mm 150 mm 200 mm
14 / Chapter 3
Lamps QT-LP 12 QR-CBC 51 QT-LP 12 HIT QT-LP 12 QR 111 HIT HST
Wattage 75 W 50 W 100 W 2070 W 100 W 100 W 70150 W 100 W
Mounting depth 125 mm 125 mm 145 mm 145 mm 230 mm 230 mm 230/240 mm 230 mm
PANOS M/MWW Impressive and powerful

PANOS M Metal reflector for high thermal stability. Die-cast aluminium mounting rings and cooling attachment. Ideal for lamps with high heat output.
PANOS MTE Dust and dirt stand no chance on the Teflon-coated surface. The high-tech Teflon material also results in efficiencies up to 10 % higher than conventional surface finishes.
PANOS MWW The sophisticated wallwasher with asymmetrical light distribution looks just like its rotationally symmetrical counterparts when installed in the ceiling, ensuring a consistent interior design.
Wide range of lamps PANOS M and MWW can accommodate a huge range of lamps. For the lighting designer, this means complete freedom when professionally setting the lighting stage. Chapter 3 / 15
LIGHT FIELDS Modular micro-pyramidal lighting system
Design by Sottsass Associati Pure innovation for the office
Micro-pyramidal optic
Even in surface-mounted and recessed luminaires, the sandwich construction of the micro-pyramidal optic ensures both glare control in conformity with standards and reduced luminance for direct illumination ideal for office lighting according to standard EN 12464.
micro-pyramidal layer for directing the light diffuser layer
16 / Chapter 3
base
Available as recessed/surface-mounted/pendant/ free-standing or cluster luminaires, they are ideal for the more stylish office, with EN 12464 compliance over a range of ceiling heights and floor areas.
Recessed 1198 x 298 2/28 W T16 1498 x 298 2/35 W T16 598 x 598 4/14 W T16 1248 x 310 2/28 W T16 1548 x 310 2/35 W T16 623 x 623 4/14 W T16
Surfacemounted 1248 x 310 2/28 W T16 1548 x 310 2/35 W T16 623 x 623 4/14 W T16
ID pendant 1248 x 310 2/54 W T16 1548 x 310 2/49 W T16 623 x 623 4/24 W T16
Free-standing luminaire 3/55 W TCL 3/80 W TCL
LIGHT FIELDS model Recessed L-FIELDS E 4 x 4/14 W T16 L-FIELDS E 4 x 2/28 W T16 L-FIELDS E 4 x 2/28 W T16 L-FIELDS E 6 x 4/14 W T16 Surface-mounted L-FIELDS A 4 x 4/14 W T16 L-FIELDS A 4 x 2/28 W T16 L-FIELDS A 3 x 2/35 W T16 L-FIELDS A 4 x 2/28 W T16 L-FIELDS A 6 x 4/14 W T16
M 625
M 600
1-person office
2-person office
3-person office
Chapter 3 / 17
MELLOW LIGHT IV A piece of sky
T16 lamp Colour filter (optional) Light scattering (diffuse reflection from surface)
Reflector Enclosed lighting chamber Light scattering (opal translucent material) Optic (louvre or diffuser)
18 / Chapter 3
Light scattering (diffuse reflection from surface) Reflector Enclosed lighting chamber Light scattering (opal translucent material) Colour filter (optional) T16 lamp Optic (louvre or diffuser)
Diffuser optic
Optic can be fitted without tools Optic has fly-proof seal Diffuser optic with slotted sheet steel for all-round glare control Suitable for glare control on upright and steeply inclined displays Mounting kit required for concealed ceiling systems and sawn cut-outs Dimmable DALI luminaires contain a DALI-controllable electronic ballast and are suitable for all DALI and Luxmate Professional applications.
MELLOW LIGHT IV recessed luminaire with slotted sheet steel diffuser optic Recessed sheet steel housing with die-cast structure Lighting chamber made of high purity PMMA diffuserpearl material Lighting chamber can be backlit in colour using colour filters
T16
MELLOW LIGHT IV dimensions
76
105,6 LxB TC-L 81
Module 600
Module 625
Cat. no. L W H Cat. no. L W H 24 W T16 623 623 81 24 W T16 598 598 81 28 W T16 1248 310 76 28 W T16 1198 298 76 35 W T16 1548 310 76 35 W T16 1498 298 76 49 W T16 1548 310 76 49 W T16 1498 298 76 54 W T16 1248 310 76 54 W T16 1198 298 76 55 W TC-L 623 623 81 55 W TC-L 598 598 81 Calculating the size of the sawn cut-out in the ceiling: length/width of ceiling cut-out = length/width of luminaire 16 mm
42
Chapter 3 / 19
MIRAL T16 Surface-mounted louvre luminaire

Complete louvre luminaire range: surface-mounted luminaire indirect/direct pendant luminaire wallwasher Application: offices, schools, shops Benefits: BIVERGENZ plus lighting technology quick installation thanks to mounting bracket pre-fitted lamp protective film Lay in Fold up Snap in
Light source included MIRAL T16 is pre-fitted with an LF840 lamp (LF830 available on request). This keeps the installation effort to a minimum, saving the time, resources and energy that would otherwise be spent on lamp procurement, transport and temporary storage. Packaging The mounting brackets are located ready for use outside the box so there is no need to open it. Advantage: the luminaire remains protected in its packaging during pre-installation. The installation instructions and drilling template are printed on the outside of the box.
Electrical connection Quick installation is also guaranteed thanks to the exactly centered 5-pole plug-in terminal (CE-compliant) easily accessible from outside the luminaire. Thus the connecting cable can be fitted conveniently and in minimum time without needing to open the luminaire housing. Protective film A special self-adhesive protective film made of recyclable material offers optimum protection against louvre soiling. MIRAL T16 can therefore be fully installed whilst building work is still in progress, and even used to light the construction site. Once the building is finished, simply pull away the film which leaves no residue.
20 / Chapter 3
Traditional installation
MIRAL T16 installation
Traditional installation for the electrician meant four trips up and down the ladder, two operations with the electric screwdriver. MIRAL T16 installation for the electrician means getting the same result in half the time!
Chapter 3 / 21
MIREL T16 Recessed louvre luminaire

Complete louvre luminaire range: narrow recessed luminaire recessed luminaire module wallwasher Application: offices Benefits: BIVERGENZ plus lighting technology ergonomic installation pre-fitted lamp Balanced Colour
BIVERGENZ plus
The secret of success of Zumtobel Staffs louvre luminaire is: ONE (BIVERGENZ technology) plus ONE (UniQue blade) = FOUR (benefits)
The patented BIVERGENZ technology, based on 25 years of experience, has two new features developed specifically with the new European standard EN 12464 in mind: a higherreflection coating in the latest materials, and the innovative freeform surface technology of the UniQue blade. This provides FOUR benefits:
Divergence
Convergence
Optimum uniformity thanks to practically ideal batwing distribution of direct light Gentle all-round glare control in conformity with the new EN 12464 standard
Standard narrow-width louvre for fitting one or two lamps Maximum efficiency thanks to louvre material increasing reflection
22 / Chapter 3
Solutions
MIREL T16 in continuous-row lighting system Straightforward installation of a continuous row system with clean, visually unbroken lines in the narrow louvre design. Emergency lighting components Power failure? No problem thanks to optional emergency lighting components! Electrical connection Optionally available with Euro, T12 or Wieland connectors, built-in or with cable. Integrated light source Option of complete luminaire with pre-fitted lamp for straightforward, fast installation: unpack the luminaire, fit, remove protective film, and its done! Air extraction openings Through special openings in the standard luminaire housing, used air from the room flows directly into the ventilated ceiling. Extensive measurement data is available to assist accurate air-handling calculations. Lighting control system Requirements for lighting intensity and lighting scene vary: optional LUXMATE lighting control components can be used for easy control of MIREL T16 luminaires and dynamic light changes.
MIRAL/MIREL T16 BWS Louvre luminaire for sports halls
Louvre luminaire range: Surface-mounted luminaire BWS T16 Recessed luminaire BWS T16 Trunking installation accessories Application: sports halls
Benefits: High luminous efficiency thanks to T16 lamp Narrow housing thanks to 2-in-1 lamp capability (two lamps in one louvre panel) Good price/performance ratio
Chapter 3 / 23
AERO High-tech light with waveguide

Principle of operation
Directional light emission in batwing distribution
Light distribution
Operating efficiency = 70 % (2/54W) I : D = 75 % : 25 %
560 cd/m2 at 60 Reduced luminance levels
2900 cd/m2 at 0
3800 cd/m2 at 30
24 / Chapter 3
AERO waveguide luminaire

Models and designs
Geometric
2 x 54 W T516 mm
Softline
2 x 28 W T516 mm
Softline semi-transparent
Features and typical applications

Features Reduced luminance levels Effect No direct or reflected glare Application Offices with modern office equipment (standard screens, flat-panel displays, VDTs) Flat-panel displays, e.g. in doctors surgeries Ceiling heights of 2.50 m or more, flexible workstation layout Rooms with longer maintenance intervals
Lamps cannot be seen from any angle Indirect/direct ratio 75:25
Restricted brightness Ceiling pleasantly illuminated, good modelling, good contrast rendition Louvre-like directional light distribution, easy to clean
Light directed using microprismatic arrays
Chapter 3 / 25
AERO with SLC technology
Principle of operation (SLC lateral light coupler) See OREA luminaire
See OREA luminaire for description of lighting technology
26 / Chapter 3
OREA Double array (waveguide luminaire)

OGZ-ID 2/54
Principle of operation (SLC lateral light coupler)
directional direct-light component with reduced luminance of to L 2,500 cd/m2 at 65 for standard situations luminaires can be arranged freely in the room, including directly above workstations (except where flat-panel displays are used)
direct component approximately 5 % higher than AERO
Chapter 3 / 27
RTX II Design-oriented continuous row lighting system
Design by Charles Keller Avant-garde in terms of both material and shape Application: offices and schools
Individual luminaires and continuous row systems: Pure aluminium Matt bivergent or darklight reflector optic Wallwasher for illuminating blackboards Decorative optics
Typical applications RTX II-C

1/35W 1/49W 1/54W 1/80W 2/28W 2/35W 2/49W 2/54W
Day school Technical college/ evening school Office Office with DSE Open-plan office Technical drawing
RTX II-D
1/35W 1/49W 1/54W 1/80W 2/28W 2/35W 2/49W 2/54W
28 / Chapter 3
Day school Technical college/ evening school Office Office with DSE Open-plan office Technical drawing
RTX II Wallwasher
RTX II 1 x 49 W RTX II 1 x 54 W RTX II 1 x 80 W RTX RTX RTX RTX II II II II 2 x 28 W 2 x 35 W 2 x 49 W 2 x 54 W
300 Lux
(Day school)
0.20
0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40 blackboard luminaire distance [m]
optimum range possible range possible range under certain conditions*
* Use strongly depends on architectural parameters and luminaire arrangement.
RTX II 1 x 80 W RTX II 2 x 49 W RTX II 2 x 54 W
500 Lux
(Evening school and technical colleges)
0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40
blackboard luminaire distance [m]
optimum range possible range possible range under certain conditions*
* Use strongly depends on architectural parameters and luminaire arrangement.
Chapter 3 / 29
LED luminaires From semiconductor to lighting innovation

Static and dynamic light Overview of LED luminaires static dynamic
LEDOS RG
LEDOS RGB
LEDOS M PHAOS LED lighting tile
PHAOS Lighting tube LEDOS B
KAVA LED Benefits of LED technology
PHAOS Spotlight PHAOS Line
30 / Chapter 3
long service life = low maintenance costs low power consumption = minimum operating costs vibration and impact-proof compact size high colour stability efficient control thanks to simple control system low heat generation
Technical data (selection)
static LEDOS RGB Full spectrum PHAOS Lighting tile Full spectrum PHAOS Lighting tube Full spectrum PHAOS Spotlight Full spectrum PHAOS Line* Full spectrum
dynamic
Name Colours
LEDOS M Blue Yellow Green Red White 65
LEDOS B Blue Yellow Green Red White 85/100/120
KAVA LED Blue Yellow Green Red White 120
LEDOS RG Alternately red/green
120
Diameter of circular luminaires Dimensions of square luminaires IP Voltage 120 x 120 228 x 228 310 900 20 24 V 67 230 V 20 24 V
80 x 80 80 x 115
100 x 100
120 x 120
310 x 100 900 x 100 20 230 V 67 230 V

* only available as analog version
Chapter 3 / 31
67/68 24 V
85 x 85 100 x 100 120 x 120 54/67 24 V 230 V
20/54 24 V 230 V
67 24 V
FREE-STANDING UPLIGHTS LIGHT FIELDS-S, KAREA, LANOS, FLEXOS
Free-standing uplights enable personal adjustment and control to suit viewing conditions and the visual task in hand; allow individual illumination of the workstation; can be placed in the optimum position, making the whole office space useable; can be adjusted easily and economically to evolving office situations; use sensors to provide optimum user convenience and large potential energy savings.
LIGHT FIELDS-S Free-standing uplight with indirect/direct light distribution 3/55 W or 3/80 W TC-L Direct light component with micro-pyramidal optic (MPO) with defined glare-free light emission L < 1000 cd/m2 at 60/65 Luminaire head and stand made of anodised aluminium SensControl LCD with built-in display for intuitive operation
KAREA Free-standing luminaire with indirect/direct light distribution 4/55 W TC-L Extremely flat angular luminaire head Direct light component with perforated metal optic Angular aluminium stand Optionally available with SensControl lighting management system SensControl LCD with built-in display for intuitive operation Colour: titanium
32 / Chapter 3
LANOS Free-standing luminaire with indirect/direct light distribution 4/55 W TC-L Luminaire head with lateral perforated metal refractors Stand made of aluminium extrusion Two-step switching (50/100 %) Optionally available with SensControl lighting management system SensControl LCD with built-in display for intuitive operation Colour: titanium
FLEXOS Free-standing luminaire with indirect/direct light distribution, with 1 to 4 heads Direct light component with louvre optic or perforated metal optic 2/55 W TC-L per head Optimum two-point adjustment of each luminaire head in relation to workstation Optionally available with SensControl lighting management system Single- and twin-head version dimmable via touch switch Colour: titanium
SensControl LCD SensControl LCD is the highly convenient SensControl lighting management system for LIGHT FIELDS-S, LANOS, FLEXOS and KAREA uplights. The main feature is a small LCD display which provides details of the various operating states and settings.
Straightforward menu-driven software allows near-intuitive control of the luminaire and easy programming of individual functions. Besides individual adjustment of the daylight sensor and presence detector, SensControl LCD also makes it possible to call up preset profiles, program switch-on times or select the menu language desired at the press of a button. This innovative electronic system combines intelligent technology with optimum operating convenience.
Chapter 3 / 33
TECTON continuous-row lighting system

TECTON Compact
TECTON Retail
TECTON-I Industry
34 / Chapter 3
TECTON provides flexibility Layout changes occur at ever shorter intervals in retail, business and industry, demanding maximum flexibility from any continuous-row lighting system. TECTON allows the luminaire modules to be placed anywhere on the trunking. Technical alterations to the lighting can also be made on site, with 11-pole wiring allowing any modifications in terms of brightness control or emergency lighting supply in conformity with relevant standards. TECTON saves on installation costs The easier, the better. The specially designed power conductor integrated in the trunking revolutionises installation, making TECTON both versatile and easy to handle. Not only does this save time, but lower qualified and hence cheaper staff can do the work. All components can be combined logically and simply in the modular system, reducing TECTON installation costs by up to 60 percent through time savings, depending on the continuous row configuration chosen.
TECTON provides safety TECTON provides safety in several ways: At the design stage, by the integration of mains lighting, emergency lighting and control; By the clear separation of emergency and escape-sign luminaires in two emergency-lighting circuits; By the ONLITE emergency luminaire range that can be fully customized to the TECTON system for safety and reliability of the lighting solution in conformity with relevant standards.
Chapter 3 / 35
Chapter 4
Lamps and ballasts

Lamp selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lamp characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The main lamp types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Application notes, T16 fluorescent lamps . . . . . . . . . . A comparison of fluorescent lamps T16/T26 . . . . . . Application notes, compact fluorescent lamps . . . . . . . Application notes, metal halide lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . Characteristics of metal halide lamps 250 + 400 W . . Lamp names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Comparison of lamp names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Characteristic values of the major lamps . . . . . . . . . . . Energy efficiency of luminaires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Properties of dimmable electronic ballasts . . . . . . . . . Power consumption, energy savings, required power . . 2 3 48 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 17 18 22 23 24 25
Choosing the right lamp An important first decision

Choosing the right lamp depends on what is required of the lighting (see Chapter 5 / 2). For instance, incandescent lamps are still the most popular lighting option used in domestic areas to help create that cosy atmosphere. Even though the lamps may generate little light, the poor efficiency is acceptable because they are comparatively cheap to buy and are normally on for short periods. In other situations, users happily tolerate the higher purchase price of discharge lamps because their high luminous efficiency and long lifetime make them economic. Thus it is part of the expertise of the lighting designer to find the most suitable lamp for a lighting task. Lamp characteristics can essentially be specified by the following key terms:
Luminous flux/ efficiency
Service life
Light colour
Colour rendition
Lamp power
Lamp characteristics
Warm-up time
Re-start time
Dimming capability
Burning position
Lamp characteristics
1. Power The electrical power consumption of the lamp as opposed to the power consumption of a system comprising lamp and ballast. 2. Luminous flux/luminous efficiency The luminous flux specifies the total amount of light generated by a lamp. The rated luminous flux is measured at a standardised measurement temperature of 25 C in units of lumen [lm]. The ratio of luminous flux to electrical power consumption gives the luminous efficiency [lm/W]. The system luminous efficiency also includes the power consumption of the ballast. 3. Service life The average service life is normally specified, being the time by which statistically half the lamps are still working (mortality). The drop in luminous flux also needs to be taken into account. 4. Light colour The light colour describes the colour impression made by a white light source as relatively warm (ww = warm) or relatively cool (nw = intermediate, tw = cool). It is affected by the red and blue colour components in the spectrum. 5. Colour rendition The spectral components of the light determine how well various object colours can be reproduced. The higher the colour rendition index (Ra or CRI), or the lower the colour rendition group number, the better the colour rendition in comparison with the optimum reference light. 6. Warm-up time Discharge lamps in particular need between 30 seconds and several minutes to warm up and output the full luminous flux. 7. Re-start High-pressure discharge lamps need to cool down for several minutes before they can be started again. 8. Dimming capability Besides incandescent and halogen incandescent lamps, nowadays all fluorescent and compact fluorescent lamps can also be dimmed over almost any range. Metal halide lamps, however, are still not approved by the manufacturers for dimming, because this may have uncontrollable effects on light quality and lamp service life. The power of highpressure sodium- and mercury-vapour lamps can be varied, but only in discrete levels. 9. Burning position Manufacturers specify the permitted burning positions for their lamps. For some metal halide lamps, only certain burning positions are allowed so as to avoid unstable operating states. Compact fluorescent lamps may usually be used in any burning position, although important properties such as the luminous flux vs. temperature curve may vary with position.
Chapter 4 / 3
The main lamp types
Halogen
lamps
Halogen lamps For mains and low-voltage Brilliant light Excellent colour rendition operation Applications: retail Longer service life and and domestic areas, higher luminous efficiency restaurants and than incandescent lamps catering Easy to dim How they work Current flows through a filament and heats it up, just as in incandescent lamps. These lamps therefore generate a relatively large amount of heat. The halogen cycle increases the efficiency and extends the service life compared with traditional incandescent lamps. Low-voltage types are very small and are ideal for precise direction of light, but do require a transformer.
4 / Chapter 4
lamps
Fluorescent
Fluorescent lamps High to very high luminous efficiency (in particular T16 HE) Good to excellent colour rendition
Long service life Extensive range of types Dimmable
How they work An alternating electric field generates invisible UV radiation between the two electrodes in the discharge tube. This radiation is converted into high-quality visible light in the fluorescent material. The lamps need a starting aid and a current limiting device, usually combined in an electronic ballast. The luminous flux is highly dependent on the ambient temperature.
fluorescent
lamps
Compact
Compact fluorescent lamps Compact designs High luminous efficiency Excellent colour rendition Extensive range of types
Dimmable Applications: commercial and high-profile interiors, restaurants and catering
How they work These lamps are compact versions of the linear or circular fluorescent lamps, and operate in a very similar way. The luminous flux depends on the burning position and temperature.
Chapter 4 / 5
Metal halide lamps
Metal halide lamps High luminous efficiency Cannot be dimmed Good to excellent colour Applications: industrial rendition bays, spotlighting, High colour stability for cer- floodlighting, retail amic discharge-tube lamps areas How they work In metal halide lamps, a highly compact electric arc is produced in a discharge tube. The composition of the materials in the tube determines the light quality. A starter is needed to switch on the lamp, and the current must be limited by a ballast. Practical electronic ballasts are also available for low-power lamps. The use of ceramic discharge tubes further improves the lamp properties.
6 / Chapter 4
Colour-improved (Philips SDW): Excellent colour rendition Warm light Long service life Application: retail areas
lamps vapour
Sodium
Sodium vapour lamps High luminous efficiency and long service life Satisfactory to poor colour rendition
Can be dimmed in discrete steps Applications: industrial bays, street lighting
How they work The discharge in the linearly extended ceramic discharge tube is defined by sodium, so the light is yellowish and only suitable for special applications. The colour-improved SDW lamp by Philips is a popular choice for lighting retail areas. A starter is usually needed to switch on the lamp, and the current must be limited by a ballast. Mercury vapour lamps No starter, just ballast required Satisfactory to poor colour rendition Can be dimmed in discrete steps Applications: industrial bays, street lighting How they work The high-pressure mercury vapour lamp is actually the forerunner to the modern metal halide lamp, although it provides a far poorer light quality. The lamps can be started at mains voltage, and so only need a ballast for current limiting.
Mercury vapour lamps
Chapter 4 / 7
Induction
QL 55 W, 85 W and 165 W Rotationally symmetrical light distribution Applications: areas where it is difficult to replace
lamps
lamps; commercial and industrial interiors, retail, indoor and outdoor public areas
How they work A high-frequency electromagnetic field is coupled into the glass bulb via an antenna protruding into the bulb. This produces UV radiation which is then converted into visible light by fluorescent material, just as in fluorescent lamps. The amalgam technology used in these lamps makes their luminous flux only very slightly temperature-dependent. The lamps can only be operated with special electronic ballasts. Systems have a very long service life because the only parts subject to wear are in these ballasts. As yet there are no dimmable electronic ballasts available.
8 / Chapter 4
Application notes T16 fluorescent lamps

T16 lamps differ from T26 versions in several characteristics that the user should be particularly aware of. 1. Luminous flux temperature curve As for all fluorescent lamps, the lamps luminous flux is temperature-dependent. The maximum value is obtained at an optimum ambient temperature, with losses increasing at higher and lower temperatures. The T16 basically follows the same curve as the T26, but the maximum occurs not at an ambient temperature of 20 to 25 C but at about 35 C. The reason for this is that the cool spot of the T16 lamp does not lie in the centre of the lamp but typically at one end of the tube near the lamp end. The rated luminous flux is generally specified for an ambient temperature of 25 C. For the T16, the maximum value therefore lies above this rated value. Thus luminaire efficiencies may have levels greater than 1.
% 100 80 T26 58 W 60 40 20 T26 36 W T16
-20
20
40
60
80 C
Ambient temperature
Chapter 4 / 9
2. Lamp orientation Owing to the two electrodes (tube ends) not being identical in design, it matters how one or more lamps are fitted in the luminaires. In general, lamp ends should always have the same orientation i.e. in multi-lamp luminaires they should lie next to each other, and where lamps are positioned vertically, they should preferably also be at the bottom. For cool environments it may be practical to choose a different orientation.
single-lamp normal ambient temperature multi-lamp
cool ambient temperature
3. Ageing/burning in Brand new lamps stabilise during the ageing phase. This is the period immediately after the lamps are switched on for the first time, when the initially encapsulated mercury is vaporised and evenly distributed in the lamp. To ensure perfect operation, one should allow a period of 2 to 4 days of operation without dimming or switching, particularly in dimming installations. Unstabilised lamps may differ in brightness and light colour, even exhibiting flickering at low dimming levels. One should also wait for proper ageing before assessing the illuminance level and the light quality. This ageing has no effect on the lamp service life.
10 / Chapter 4
A comparison of fluorescent lamps T16/T26

Advantages of T16 fluorescent lamps Reduction in the lamp diameter by about 40 % Higher optical efficiencies possible Improved luminous efficiency Improved luminaire efficiencies from the shift in the luminous-flux peak Standardised luminance levels for all lamp lengths for high-efficiency lamps Larger range of types makes it easier to meet lighting requirements more closely Summary type comparison (selection):
Length 549 mm 849 mm 1149 mm 1449 mm T16 Power Rated luminous flux (25) 14 W 1200 lm 24 W 1750 lm 21 W 1900 lm 39 W 3100 lm 28 W 2600 lm 54 W 4450 lm 35 W 3300 lm 49 W 4300 lm 80 W 6150 lm T26 Power Rated luminous flux (25) 590 mm 18 W 1350 lm Length 895 mm 30 W 2350 lm 1200 mm 36 W 3350 lm 1500 mm 58 W 5200 lm
Example of interior lighting using T16 and T26 Room dimensions: length = 8 m, width = 6 m, height = 3 m Reflection factors: ceiling = 70 %, walls = 50 %, floor = 20 % Required maintenance value of illuminance: 500 lx Option 1: SPHEROS ind/direct luminaire, matt louvre, 2/36 W electr. ballast Option 2: SPHEROS ind/direct luminaire, matt louvre, 2/28 W electr. ballast
Option 1 2/36 W Number of luminaires 8 Max. lamp luminous efficiency 93 lm/W Power consumption per m2 per 100 lx 2.2 W/m2/100 lx Luminaire efficiency 85 % Utilization factor 66 % Energy saving Option 2 2/28 W 8 104 lm/W 2.0 W/m2/100 lx 91 % 73 % 10 % Chapter 4 / 11
Application notes Compact fluorescent lamps

1. Amalgam lamps The strong temperature dependence of the luminous flux of traditional fluorescent and compact fluorescent lamps can be compensated by adding amalgam (mercury compound). This helps to somewhat check the steep drop-off at higher or lower temperatures, so that at least 90 % of the maximum luminous flux is achieved over a wide temperature range of about +5 to +70 C. Above and below this range, however, the light level still falls off sharply. The tables provide an overview of those major without amalgam TC-T, TC-TE manufacturers 13 W 18 W 26 W 32 W 42 W lamps in the TC-T design (three-fold Osram 2-pin DULUX T X X X double tube) that Osram 4-pin have added X X X X X DULUX T/E amalgam.
GE 2-pin BIAX T Sylvania 2-pin Lynx CF-T X X X X X
with amalgam TC-TI, TC-TELI, TC-QELI

13 W 18 W 26 W 32 W 42 W 57 W 60 W 70 W 85 W 120 W Osram 2-pin DULUX T IN Osram 4-pin DULUX T/E IN Philips 2-pin PL-T 2p Philips 4-pin PL-T 4p GE 4-pin BIAX T/E BIAX Q/E Sylvania 4-pin Lynx CF-TE
X The Lighting Handbook X X X
12 / Chapter 4
2. Lamp orientation The luminous flux from compact fluorescent lamps is highly dependent on the burning position. The light output ratio can therefore be maximized by inserting the lamps correctly. Standard types have a cool spot in the exposed lamp bend, so that self-heating and convection may lead to a temperature rise here. In amalgam lamps, the cool spot lies in the lamp base. In compact luminaires with horizontal lamp arrangement (e.g. downlights), it is therefore recommended to fit the lamps with electrodes uppermost wherever possible. Since the lamp end does not allow consistent identification of the electrode position, that lamp side on which adjacent tubes are not connected should be placed uppermost these are the two tube ends containing the internal electrodes. The exception to this is the PHILIPS PL-T, in which the electrodes are arranged diagonally. Either possible orientation of these lamps is equivalent.
Chapter 4 / 13
Application notes Metal halide lamps

1. Ballasts The manufacturers of metal halide lamps use a range of operating principles, resulting in different electrical operating values. Some lamps are therefore approved for operation both with ballasts for metal halide lamps (e.g. COPA I 1/400 HIE) and with ballasts for high-pressure sodium vapour lamps (e.g. COPA I 1/400 HSE). The higher operating current then leads to higher luminous flux levels for the same lamps together with a slightly altered light quality. In both cases suitable starters are required. 2. Glass covers In general, metal halide lamps require a glass cover to protect people and property in the event of the lamp exploding. It is the manufacturers responsibility to decide whether to permit individual lamp types to be used in uncovered luminaires. Suitable safety devices are installed in the lamps for this purpose (e.g. integral safety tube, outer protective coating). The detailed information from the manufacturer must be observed without fail. 3. Service life characteristics The average lamp service life (lamp survival factor) and the reduction in luminous flux (lamp luminous flux maintenance factor) can vary markedly in some of the different lamp types. They also depend on the switching frequency and the position of use. Once again the detailed data from the manufacturer must be taken into account. The maintenance factor tables in Chapter 8 contain some typical values.
14 / Chapter 4
OSRAM HPI-PLUS 250 W-BU

Ellipsoid E40 vertical 15 no 20,000 h 20,000 h Ellipsoid E40 vertical 15 yes Tube E40 horizontal 20 no
PHILIPS HPI-PLUS 250 W BU-P HPI-T PLUS 250 W
HQI-E 250 W/D
HQI-E/P 250 W/D
HQI-T 250 W/D
Design Base Burning position Approved for operation in uncovered luminaires Average service life Reduction in luminous flux 19,000 lm 4,300 K 69 25,500 lm 3,800 K 69 25,500 lm 3,800 K 69 19,000 lm 4,300 K 69 19,000 lm 4,500 K 65 23,000 lm 4,000 K 65
Ellipsoid E40 any no
Ellipsoid E40 any yes
Tube E40 any no
12,000 h 12,000 h 12,000 h 20,000 h See maintenance factors in Chapter 8 Calculation of economic efficiency
not permitted
Characteristics of metal halide lamps 250 W
Operation with metal-halide lamp ballast (HI) Luminous flux not permitted not permitted Colour temperature Colour rendition index Ra Operation with high-pressure sodium-vapour lamp ballast (HS) Luminous flux 19,000 lm 17,000 lm Colour temperature 5,200 K 6,000 K Colour rendition index Ra 90 90
20,000 lm 5,300 K 90
Chapter 4 / 15
All data subject to change. For reliable information and data on other lamp types, please refer to the manufacturers data.
OSRAM
PHILIPS
Characteristics of metal halide lamps 400 W
16 / Chapter 4
Tube E40 horizontal 45 no 20,000 h 20,000 h 20,000 h Ellipsoid E40 vertical 15 no Ellipsoid E40 vertical 15 yes Ellipsoid E40 horizontal 20 no Tube E40 horizontal 20 no
HQI-E HQI-E/P HQI-E HQI-E HQI-BT HQI-T HPI-PLUS HPI-PLUS HPI PLUS HPI-T PLUS 400 W/D 400 W/D 400 W/N 400 W/N 400 W/D 400 W/N 400 W- 400 W 400 W 400 W clear BU BU-P
Design Base Burning position
Ellipsoid E40 any
Ellipsoid E40 any
Ellipsoid E40 any
Ellipsoid E40 any
Tube E40 any
Approved for operation in uncovered luminaires Average service life Reduction in luminous flux
no
yes
no
no
no
12,000 h 12,000 h 12,000 h 12,000 h 12,000 h 12,000 h 20,000 h See maintenance factors in Chapter 8 Calculation of economic efficiency
Operation with metal-halide lamp ballast (HI) Luminous flux 26,000 lm 23,000 lm 34,000 lm 36,000 lm 25,000 lm 34,000 lm 35,000 lm 35,000 lm 30,000 lm 35,000 lm Colour temperature 5,800 K 5,000 K 3,600 K 3,600 K 6,100 K 3,800 K 4,300 K 4,300 K 4,700 K 4,300 K Colour rendition index Ra 90 90 65 65 90 65 69 69 69 65
Operation with high-pressure sodium-vapour lamp ballast (HS) Luminous flux 30,000 lm 27,000 lm 43,000 lm 45,000 lm 32,000 lm 42,000 lm 42,500 lm 42,500 lm 35,000 lm 38,000 lm Colour temperature 5,900 K 4,500 K 4,000 K 4,000 K 5,200 K 3,700 K 3,800 K 3,800 K 3,800 K 4,000 K Colour rendition index Ra 90 90 70 70 90 65 69 69 69 65
All data subject to change. For reliable information and data on other lamp types, please refer to the manufacturers data.
Lamp names as given by the LIS (ZVEI) a selection

Abbreviation Description A R QT 18 QT 32 QT-DE Q PAR QT9 QT12 QR QR-CB QR-CBC T16 T26 TC-S/SEL TC-D/DEL TC-T/TEL TC-L TC-TELI/ QELI HI HM HS LS General-purpose incandescent lamps Reflector lamps Halogen incandescent lamps for mains voltage 18 mm Halogen incandescent lamps for mains voltage 32 mm Halogen incandescent lamps for mains voltage, linear doubleended Halogen incandescent lamps for mains voltage with reflector Low-voltage halogen incandescent lamps 9 mm Low-voltage halogen incandescent lamps 12 mm Low-voltage halogen incandescent lamps with reflector Low-voltage halogen incandescent lamps with cool-light specular reflector Low-voltage halogen incandescent lamps with cool-light specular reflector and glass cover Fluorescent lamps 16 mm Fluorescent lamps 26 mm Compact fluorescent lamps (1 tube) up to 11 W/for electr. ballast Compact fluorescent lamps (2 tubes) up to 26 W/for electr. ballast Compact fluorescent lamps (3 tubes) up to 42 W/for electr. ballast Compact fluorescent lamps (1 tube) up to 80 W Compact fluorescent lamps (34 tubes) amalgam technology up to 120 W/only for electronic ballast Metal halide lamps: various designs High-pressure mercury vapour lamps: ellipsoid High-pressure sodium vapour lamps: various designs Low-pressure sodium vapour lamps: tubular
Comparison of lamp names (examples)

Internat. name from
LIS (ZVEI)
Manufacturer names Osram A DECOSTAR S HALOPAR DULUX S DULUX T DULUX L FH, FQ L HQL HQI-T HCI-T NAV-T Philips A Masterline PAR PL-S PL-T PL-L TL5 HE, HO TLD HPL MHN-T CDM-T SON-T, SDW-T GE A1 Precise MR PAR BIAX S BIAX T BIAX L F T5 F H ARC/T, KRC/T CMH/T Lucalox T Sylvania Normal Superia Hi-Spot Lynx CF-S Lynx CF-T Lynx CF-L F HSL HSI-T SHP-T, SHP-TS
A 60 QR-CBC QPAR TC-S TC-T TC-L T16 T26 HME HIT HIT-CE HST
Chapter 4 / 17
magnetic VVG
electronic EVG
18 / Chapter 4 System power in W Lamp service life in h System power in W Lamp max. system luservice life minous efficiency in h in lm/W
Lamp name
Colour Colour rendition temperature index Ra
Base
Luminous flux in lm (at 25 C)
Fluorescent lamps T 16 14 W T 16 21 W T 16 24 W T 16 28 W T 16 35 W T 16 39 W T 16 49 W T 16 54 W T 16 80 W T 16-R 22 W T 16-R 40 W T 16-R 55 W T 16-R 60 W T 26 18 W T 26 36 W T 26 58 W 25 42 66 13,000 13,000 13,000 1618 24 27 3133 3941 46 54 61 ca. 88 26 4547 60 66 1920 36 5457 1620,000 1620,000 1620,000 1620,000 1620,000 1620,000 1620,000 1620,000 1620,000 12,000 12,000 12,000 12,000 1620,000 1620,000 1620,000 84 87 74 93 93 76 90 81 82 69 71 67 76 68 89 93
Characteristic values of the major lamps
ww, nw ww, nw ww, nw ww, nw ww, nw ww, nw ww, nw ww, nw ww, nw ww, nw ww, nw ww, nw ww, nw ww, nw ww, nw ww, nw
80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80
G5 G5 G5 G5 G5 G5 G5 G5 G5 2 GX 13 2 GX 13 2 GX 13 2 GX 13 G 13 G 13 G 13
1,200 1,900 1,750 2,600 3,300 3,100 4,300 4,450 6,150 1,800 3,200 4,000 5,000 1,350 3,350 5,200
The Lighting Handbook magnetic VVG electronic EVG
Lamp name

15 17 23 17 23 31 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000
Base System power in W Lamp service life in h System power in W Lamp max. system luservice life minous efficiency in h in lm/W
Compact fluorescent lamps TC-D/TC-DEL 10 W ww, nw TC-D/TC-DEL 13 W ww, nw TC-D/TC-DEL 18 W ww, nw TC-T/TC-TEL 13 W ww, nw TC-T/TC-TEL 18 W ww, nw TC-T/TC-TEL 26 W ww, nw TC-TEL/-TELI 32 W ww, nw TC-TEL/-TELI 42 W ww, nw TC-TELI 57 W ww, nw TC-TELI 60 W ww, nw TC-TELI 70 W ww, nw TC-TELI 85 W ww, nw TC-TELI 120 W ww, nw TC-L 18 W ww, nw TC-L 24 W ww, nw TC-L 36 W ww, nw TC-L 40 W ww, nw TC-L 55 W ww, nw TC-L 80 W ww, nw 25 30 42 8,000 8,000 8,000 12 14 1820 14 1820 28 3536 4647 62 65 75 92 128 19 2527 3439 45 5561 85 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 20,000 10,000 20,000 20,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000
80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80
G 24 d-1/q-1 G 24 d-1/q-1 G 24 d-2/q-2 GX 24 d-1/q-1 GX 24 d-2/q-2 GX 24 d-3/q-3 GX 24 q-3 GX 24 q-4 GX 24 q-5 2G8 GX24q-6 2G8 2G8 2 G 11 2 G 11 2 G 11 2 G 11 2 G 11 2 G 11
600 900 1,200 900 1,200 1,800 2,400 3,200 4,300 4,000 5,200 6,000 9,000 1,200 1,800 2,900 3,500 4,800 6,000
50 64 66 64 66 64 68 69 69 62 70 65 70 63 72 85 77 87 71
Chapter 4 / 19
magnetic VVG
electronic EVG
20 / Chapter 4 System power in W

55 85 165 4,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 3,000 3,000 1,500 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 60,000 60,000 60,000 64 71 73 16 18 16 18 10 10 14 16 19 14 16 16
Lamp name
Base Lamp service life in h System power in W Lamp max. system luservice life minous efficiency in h in lm/W
Induction lamps LMG-IHf 55 W (QL 55 W) ww, nw LMG-IHf 85 W (QL 85 W) ww, nw LMG-IHf 165 W (QL 165 W) ww, nw
80 80 80
Special Special Special
3,500 6,000 12,000
Low-voltage halogen lamps QT 12 35 W ww QT 12 50 W ww QR CBC 51 35 W (860) ww QR CBC 51 50 W (860) ww QR 111 75 W (845) ww QR 111 100 W (845) ww
90 90 90 90 90 90
GY 6.35 GY 6.35 GU 5.3 GU 5.3 G 53 G 53
600 930 *70014,000 *95014,000 *1.70030,000 *2.80048,000
High-voltage halogen lamps QT-DE 12 150 W L 114,2 ww QT-DE 12 300 W ww QT-DE 12 500 W ww QT 32 100 W matt ww QT 32 150 W matt ww QT 32 250 W matt ww
90 90 90 90 90 90
R7s R7s R7s E 27 E 27 E 27
2,200 5,000 9,500 1,430 2,400 4,000
*Axial luminous intensity in cd.
The Lighting Handbook magnetic VVG electronic EVG
Lamp name

8083 172 6,000 6,000
Base System power in W Lamp service life in h System power in W Lamp max. system luservice life minous efficiency in h in lm/W
8083 172 4245 8083 172 8083 172 8083 172
6,000 6,000 912,000 912,000 612,000 6,000 6,000 715,000 1215,000
Metal halide lamps HIE 70 W HIE 100 W HIE 150 W HIE 250 W HIE 400 W HIE 1000 W HIT 70 W (quartz) HIT 150 W (quartz) HIT/HIT-TC 35 W (ceramic) HIT/HIT-TC 70 W (ceramic) HIT 150 W (ceramic) HIT 250 W HIT 400 W HIT-DE 70 W (quartz) HIT-DE 150 W (quartz) HIT-DE 70 W (ceramic) HIT-DE 150 W (ceramic) HIT-DE 250 W 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 9,000 9,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 7,000 12,000 6,000
ww, nw ww, nw ww, nw ww, nw, tw nw, tw nw ww, nw ww, nw ww ww, nw ww, nw nw, tw nw, tw ww, nw ww, nw, tw ww, nw ww, nw ww, nw, tw
80, 70 E 27 4,9005,000 8296 80, 70 E 27 7,3008,100 112115 80, 70 E 27 10,50012,500 168177 90, 60, 70 E 40 17,00255,000 275285 90, 60, 70 E 40 20,50043,000 400460 60 E 40 95,000 10501065 80 G 12 5,2005,500 8296 80 G 12 13,000 168177 80 G8.5/G12 3,400 4446 80 G8.5/G12 6,4006,600 8296 80 G 12 14,000 168177 90, 60, 70 E 40 19,00021,000 275285 90, 60, 70 E 40 25,00042,000 400460 90, 80 RX 7s 5,0006,000 8296 90, 80, 70 RX 7s 11,250 168177 90, 80 RX 7s 5,7007,000 8995 90, 80 RX 7s 13,50014,200 168177 90, 80, 70 Fc 2 20,000 275285
63 72 74 93 93 90 69 77 80 83 83 76 91 75 66 79 80 72
Chapter 4 / 21
magnetic VVG
electronic EVG
22 / Chapter 4 System power in W

266270 425 275285 440450 4142 66 114116 275 440450 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 8,000 8,000 48 51 112 120 31 34 42 116 123
Lamp name
Base Lamp service life in h System power in W Lamp max. system luservice life minous efficiency in h in lm/W
High-pressure mercury vapour lamps HME 250 W ww, nw HME 400 W ww, nw
40 40
E 40 E 40
13,000 22,000
High-pressure sodium vapour lamps HSE 250 W ww HSE 400 W ww HST 35 W (SDW-T) ww HST 50 W (SDW-T/TG) ww HST 100 W (SDW-T/TG) ww HST 250 W ww HST 400 W ww
60, 20 60, 20 80 80 80 60, 20 60, 20
E 40 E 40 PG 12-1 PG 12-1/G12 PG 12-1/G12 E 40 E 40
22,00032,000 36,00054,000 1,300 2,300 4,800 23,00033,000 37,00056,500
Energy efficiency of luminaires

Most of the electrical power is consumed in the lamp and its control gear. In order to clarify the power consumption of the ballast/lamp system, the European Union has adopted the energy classification system (Directive 2000/55/EU on energy efficiency requirements for ballasts for fluorescent lamps). The EEI (Energy Efficiency Index) classifies ballasts into seven categories: Class A1 A2 A3 B1 B2 C D Ballasts Dimmable electronic ballasts Reduced-loss electronic ballasts Electronic ballasts Magnetic ballasts, very low loss (low-loss ballast) Magnetic ballasts, low loss (low-loss ballast) Magnetic ballasts, moderate loss (conventional ballast) Magnetic ballasts, very high loss (conventional ballast)
Sales of class D ballasts have been prohibited since 21 May 2002; class C ballasts must be taken off the market by 21 November 2005 at the latest.
Example for T26 36 W 840: EEI A1 A2 A3 B1 B2 C D 19 W (25 % dimming is equivalent to 50 % A3) 36 38 41 43 45 45

Chapter 4 / 23
Properties
0.1100 % (depends on lamp) none Interchangeable polarity yes yes Individual luminaires or luminaire groups yes logarithmic **
Analog (110 V)
Digital (DSI)
Digital (DALI)
Properties of dimmable electronic ballasts
24 / Chapter 4
DALI ONLY LDE
Functionality
Dimming range in AC mode Dimming level tolerance Control line Zero-power switching Status report & logging Addressing
1 or 3100 % Fluctuations plus/minus no no Luminaire group; all luminaires on one control line
1 or 3100 % none Interchangeable polarity yes yes, only PCA Excel one4all Luminaire group; all luminaires on one control line
Visual comfort Stable and flicker-free lamp operation Dimming curve
yes linear
yes logarithmic **
Additional emergency lighting function (DC mode)
not possible
Dimming level can be set by customer 1 or 370 % ( PCA Excel one4all ) uniform surface illumination possible in emergency lighting mode, dimming-level memory with automatic recall in emergency lighting mode ( PCA Excel one4all)
LUXMATE connection LUXMATE Basic* LUXMATE Emotion* LUXMATE Professional*
LMB
LDE (PCA Excel one4all)
* see chapter 5
** matches visual perception
Power consumption 20 % to 88 %
Energy saving at normal operation Set-AC

compared with conventional ballasts 20 % to 88 % at 1 % dimming level (off)
558 W
function of dimmer setting
Power consumption as a
55 W 45 W 35 W 25 W 8W
A 69 W 8W
8W 1%
100 % 75 % 50 % 25 % Conventional ballast Controlled by LUXMATE Dimmer setting

Energy saving using Set-DC 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 further potential energy saving of 27 % 10 0 59 53 48 43 39 35 30 28 22 17 12 AC-mode DC-mode in (%)
Additional emergency lighting function with PCA Excel one4all (central power supply) Set-DC
potential energy saving of 52 %
Saving: up to 70 %, at 10 % luminous flux reduced use of group batteries and central installations
Power (W) 10 at 230 V DC
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
Power requirement of a traditional freestanding luminaire raditional
Potential energy savings using daylight sensors and presence detectors

up to 70 % compared with constant light e.g. freestanding luminaire using SensControl
Power requirement of a freestanding luminaire using SensControl
M M
M M
absent
M M M
absent
cloud cover
M M
increasing daylight
sufficient daylight
decreasing daylight
Chapter 4 / 25
Chapter 5
Lighting and room management, emergency lighting

LUXMATE lighting management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Dimming with LUXMATE Basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 LUXMATE Basic system overviews . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 9 Dimming and switching with LUXMATE Emotion LUXMATE EMOTION system overviews + optional integration of ONLITE Local Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 13 LUXMATE Professional system overview (selection) . . . 14 15 ONLITE emergency lighting system (applicable to U.K.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 25
Luxmate lighting management The intelligent control system for individual rooms and throughout buildings
Function Room management systems
Applications
LUXMATE Professional (based on LUXMATE bus system) Artificial light/daylight/blinds Conference rooms Interfaces to media technology Office buildings Integration of ONLITE Shopping malls emergency lighting system Museums Interface to building management Industry system and central maintenance Customized operating systems Lighting control systems LUXMATE EMOTION (based on DALI) Lighting scenes Shops Timer Health & Care RGB dimming software Wellness ACTIVE LIGHT lighting concepts Control rooms Flexibility of individual Offices addressing/grouping In the home
LUXMATE Basic (based on DSI) Daylight-based Infrared remote control unit Standard switch components No addressing, group dimming Zero-power switching and dimming
In the home Small offices & surgeries Commercial premises
Dimming with LUXMATE Basic (no addressing required)

Output module
DSI-T** DSI-TD** DSI-TS DSI-BLC** Momentary-action switch DSI-2IR Momentary-action switch, remote control unit Momentary-action switch Momentary-action switch Momentary-action switch, presence detector On/Off, dimming On/Off, dimming, D/ID Balanced Lighting On/Off, dimming, 3 lighting scenes per output On/Off, dimming, D/ID Balanced Lighting On/Off, dimming On/Off, dimming, 1 scene
Lamps Operation Function
Dimming range Control gear/ dimmer
Number possible
General purpose lamps 1000 % PAR lamps, Halogen incandescent lamps
PDAX 500 VA PDAS 1,000 VA phase dimmer
25/73*
25/73*
Low-voltage halogen 1000 % incandescent lamps
DALI TE one4all 105 VA/150 VA
100/148*
2 x 25/73*
Dimmable fluorescent lamps
T16/T26 1001 % DSI electronic ballast TC 1003 % (LMB)
2 x 25/73*
LED
1000 %
PWM converter LED K210 one4all 25 W
2 x 25/73*
DSI-IRBLC Momentary-action switch, remote control unit
STARLFEX optical fibre QT engines
1000 %
DALI TE one4all 105 VA/150 VA
2 x 25/73*
DSI-TLC** Momentary-action switch, On/Off, dimming, daylightlight sensor, presence detector dependent dimming On/Off, dimming, daylightdependent dimming
Chapter 5 / 3
3 x 100/148* DSI-TLE** Momentary-action switch, light sensor
* number can be increased using DSI-V amplifier, ** DALI versions available on request
User control units
Control units
Lamp control gear
Lamps
LUXMATE Basic DSI-TD or DALI-TD
Dimming using conventional momentary-action light switches and with dimming-level memory (DALI-TD available on request)
4 / Chapter 5
up to 25 DSI electr. ballasts up to 25 DALI electr. ballasts* Fluorescent lamps T26/T16 TC-L/TC-DEL/TC-TEL L N D1 PCA D2
12 11 10 9
L N PE
Mains 230 V/50 Hz
Conventional double momentary-action light switch On/Off Dimming
Control line e.g. NYM 2 x 1.5 mm2, max. length 100 m
Conventional momentaryaction light switch Preset/Dia up to 25 DSI phase dimmers up to 25 DALI phase dimmers*
D1 D2
APD
Momentary-action switch control L module with input for preset light level N D1 T T D2 DSI-TD Preset/Dia
or
L' N N L
DALI-TD
Alternative: Connect terminals T and T together with a jumper if a single momentary-action switch is used.
Programming instructions for preset light level (Dia): Set brightness level required using momentary-action switch Press the Preset/Dia switch for at least 5 seconds
or
up to 25 DSI transformers up to 25 DALI transformers* max. 2 m 2
D1 D2
TEL
Incandescent lamps/ HV halogen incandescent lamps max. 300 VA
* available on request
LV halogen incandescent lamps max. 70/105/150/210 VA
Arguments for your customers Absolutely flicker-free dimming Simple to operate using conventional momentary-action light switches throughout Hence ensures standardised design of light switches and sockets Any number of momentary-action light switches can be connected in parallel
Dimming range 1 or 3100 % light level Lamps can be started at any dimming level Suitable for all major lamp types Easy to install Insensitive to mains fluctuations and interference Components can be delivered separately or pre-fitted in the luminaire Dimming-level memory

Lamps
Group 2 Fluorescent lamps T26/T16 TC-L/TC-DEL/TC-TEL
User control units
Control units
Lamp control gear
Lamp control gear
Lamps
L N PE
N 230 V/50 Hz
Up to 5 luminaire groups for each installation
LDSI-2IR infrared control module IR1 N IR2 TT D2 D1 T D1 T If more than one DSI module is used, D2 12 11 10 9
Group 1
one must be set as master, the others as slaves
LUXMATE Basic IR
up to 5 ceilingmounted IRED IR sensors DSI phase dimmer

D1 D2 L' N N L
DSI electronic ballast L N D1 D2 DSI electronic ballast 12 L 11 N 10 D1 9 D2 Incandescent lamps/HV halogen incandescent lamps max. 300 VA
* L' N N L
max. length 50 m
Group 1
DSI phase dimmer
D1 D2
Group 2
max. 25 PCA, PHD, TEL
max. 25 PCA, PHD, TEL
IRS IR remote control unit max. range 10 m at 500 lux max. length 2 m 87 65 43 21
SI transformer
up to 7 IRS channels can be used
D1 D2
LV halogen incandescent lamps 70/105/150/ 210 VA max. DSI transformer length 2 m 87 65 D1 43 D2 21
* Single-switch control
DSI control lines, max. length 50 m
Dimming of luminaires by infrared remote control unit
Chapter 5 / 5
Arguments for your customers
Convenient operation using infrared remote control unit Remote control unit comes complete with wall bracket Horizontal/vertical transmission characteristics Can run three lighting scenes
Individual dimming of five luminaire groups Easy to install Components can be delivered separately or pre-fitted in the luminaire Up to eight modules per infrared circuit
LUXMATE Basic Daylight DSI-TLC or DALI-TLC

Daylight-based control for small rooms (DALI-TLC available on request)
Applications
Single and team offices Areas near windows in shopping centres Classrooms Corridors and passageways
0%
50 %
500 lx artificial light daylight
Arguments for your customers

Dims the lighting from 1001 %, based exactly on the daylight available Accurate window-light sensor rather than error-prone roomlight sensor Energy savings of up to 75 % Brightness level can be changed at any time using momentaryaction dimmer switches Economically priced short pay-back period Long lamp service life Option to connect presence detector
See page 8 for sensor positioning!

6 / Chapter 5

Lamp control gear
Fluorescent lamps T26/T16 TC-L/TC-DEL/TC-TEL 12 11 10 9
User control units
Control units
Lamps
L Mains 230 V/50 Hz N PE

PCA
up to 25 DSI electronic ballasts/Group I up to 25 DALI electr. ballasts/Group I
Daylight-based control for small rooms
LSD light sensor Group I
Light-sensor line e.g. NYM 2 x 1.5 mm2, max. length 100 m
L N D1 D2
Conventional double momentary-action light switch G I G II
DSI-TLC daylight-based control module installed in luminaire/recessed into ceiling L N Se2 Se1 T1 T2 D2 D1 T3 T4 D4 D3 PD in DSI-TLC
On/Off Dimming
DALI-TLC
Fluorescent lamps T26/T16 TC-L/TC-DEL/TC-TEL
LUXMATE Basic Daylight DSI-TLC or DALI-TLC
(DALI-TLC available on request)
Chapter 5 / 7
Motion sensor/ Presence detector
Control line e.g. NYM 2 x 1.5 mm 2 max. length 100 m
up to 25 DSI electronic ballasts/Group II up to 25 DALI electr. ballasts/Group II 12 L 11 N D1 10 PCA D2 9 Group II
LUXMATE Basic Daylight DSI-TLE or DALI-TLE

Daylight-based control for large rooms (DALI-TLE available on request)
Applications
Open-plan offices Manufacturing bays, warehouses, sports halls and gymnasiums Supermarkets etc.
0% 50 % 80 %
Vertical sensor positioning

5m 4m 3 m 2.5 m 2m 1m 0m 1m 2m
4m 5m 6m
Window height = 2.5 m

Horizontal sensor positioning
5m 4m 3m 2.5 m 2m 1m 0m 3m 2m 1m 0m 1m 2m 3m
Arguments for your customers: see page 6!
3m
Window width = 4.0 m
8 / Chapter 5

Lamp control gear Lamps
User control units
Control units
L N PE
LSD light sensor mounted on ceiling
Light-sensor line e.g. NYM 2 x 1.5 mm 2 max. length 250 m
Control line e.g. NYM 2 x 1.5 mm 2 max. length 250 m
up to 100 DSI electr. ballasts/Group I, II, III Fluorescent lamps T26/T16 TC-L/TC-DEL/TC-TEL up to 64 DALI electr. ballasts/Group I, II, III 12 L 11 N D1 10 PCA D2 9 Group I
Daylight-based control for large rooms
up to 100 DSI electr. ballasts/Group I, II, III Fluorescent lamps T26/T16 TC-L/TC-DEL/TC-TEL up to 64 DALI electr. ballasts/Group I, II, III 12 L 11 N D1 10 PCA D2 9 Group II
Conventional serial switch
LUXMATE Basic Daylight DSI-TLE or DALI-TLE
On/Off Automatic/Manual
DSI-TLE DSI-TLE DALI-TLE Se I II III daylightbased control module for 3 groups, Auto/Man Down installed in L N On/Off Up switch cabinet Insert jumper between Up/Down for single momentaryaction switch
up to 100 DSI electr. ballasts/Group I, II, III up to 64 DALI electr. ballasts/Group I, II, III 12 L 11 N D1 10 PCA D2 9 Group III
Fluorescent lamps T26/T16 TC-L/TC-DEL/TC-TEL
Chapter 5 / 9
Dimming using conventional double momentary-action light switch
Alternative: Connect the Up and Down terminals together with a jumper when using a single momentary-action switch.
Dimming and switching with LUXMATE Emotion + optional integration of ONLITE Local Check
Operation EMOTION Touch Function
(2 x 64 DALI addresses, 2 x 99 DALI loads)
10 / Chapter 5 On/Off, dimming, 16 x 16 room-based lighting scenes static or Active Light Timed lighting scenes On/Off, dimming, Calling up/changing scenes Download/upload via RS 232 interface Addressing, scenes, shows, time entries Momentaryaction switch1) Motion sensor1) EMOTION Touch PC software
Lamps
DALI loads 1
Control unit
ANAS
10 1
1RUK, 4A2) 4RUKS, 4 x 16A3)
Dimming/ Control gear/ switching range dimmer General-purpose 1000 % EMOTION-APDX lamps, PAR lamps, 500 VA, 1,000 VA Halogen incandesSDK-AN-06, 1,400 VA cent lamps SDK-AB-05, 1,200 VA Low-voltage halogen 1000 % DALI TE one4all incandescent lamps 105 VA, 150 VA Discharge lamps HIT 100 % Electronic/ SDW-T 100 % conventional ballast HS 30, 50, 100 % HM 50, 100 % Induction lamps QL 100 % Switchable 100 % fluorescent lamps Dimmable T16/T26 1001 % DALI electronic ballast fluorescent lamps TC 1003 % (LDE-DO)
LED
1000 %
LED K210/K211 25 W
STARFLEX QT STARFLEX HIT
1000 % 100 %
ANAS 4RUKS, 4 x 16A 4RUKS, 4 x 16A ANAS ANAS
70 %
1 1 1 1 1 1
Escape-sign luminaires (T, TC) Emergency luminaires (T, TC)
Depends on wattage4)
dimmable transf. 110 V electronic ballast 150 W conventional ballast 250 W colour wheel dimming wheel Emergency lighting electr. ballast (Local Check) DALI electronic ballast + emergency lighting electronic ballast (Local Check NT1-NT3) Local Check Controller3) PC software
ONLITE SB 128 Non-maintained/maintained mode can Local Check be set for each luminaire Random test function Controller5) Programmable function test/duration test Test log book function (printable6)) Alarm output (buzzer, relay contact 24 V, GSM, SMS7)) Download/upload via RS 232 interface Configuration data, test log book
6) with ONLITE Local Check power supply and printer 7) with ONLITE Local Check power supply and GSM module
Chapter 5 / 11
1) via EMOTION SDED, 5 DALI loads 2) not for Discharge lamps, otherwise can only be used as contactor relay
3) available on request 4) details in ONLITE product brochure 5) includes bus supply, EMOTION BV bus supply not required
LUXMATE EMOTION Lighting control system

Operation/supply
L Mains 230 V/50 Hz N PE
EMOTION Touch
COM T 1 T 2 COM T 3 L N COM T 4
max. 0.25 m, cable included in supply

DA DA DA DA
COM T 1 T 2 T 3 T 4
LSD* LM-CS(X)* light sensor control point
EKXP installation box (please order separately)
EMOTIONSDED DA DA (5 DALI loads)

DA DA DA DA
DA DA DA DA L N
Line 1: DALI control line e.g. NYM 2 x 1.5 mm 2 max. length 300 m max. 64 users (addresses) 99 DALI loads
Line 2: DALI control line e.g. NYM 2 x 1.5 mm 2 max. length 300 m max. 64 users (addresses) 99 DALI loads
ONLITE SB 128 LOCAL CHECK controller, integral bus supply
Use EMOTION BV bus supply if ONLITE not included in system
Cable lengths of DALI control line

Conductor cross-sections DALI control line 2 2 2 2 x x x x 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.50 mm 2 mm 2 mm 2 mm 2 Cable length 116 174 232 300 m m m m
Switching lamps using LUXMATE EMOTION

Lamp type A, PAR, QT T16/T26 with low-loss ballast (parallel p.f. corrected) TC with low-loss ballast (parallel p.f. corrected) T16/T26/TC with electr. ballast LV with transformer HIT, SDW-T, HS, HM Safe installed load EMOTION 1 RUK 500 W 250 W 250 W 30A for 0.5 s max. 30A for 0.5 s max. EMOTION 4RUKS 4 x 2,000 W 4 x 920 W 4 x 800 W 4 x 10 A 4 x 10 A 4 x 800 W
12 / Chapter 5
Lighting/emergency lighting
Fluorescent lamps T26/T16 12 TC-L/TC-DEL/TC-TEL 11
10 9
L N DA DA DA DA
DALI electronic ballast (1 DALI load)

K K' EMOTION-1RUK (10 DALI loads)
e.g. HIT luminaires
K1 K 1' L K2 N K 2' DA K3 DA K 3' EMOTION 4RUKS K4 (1 DALI load) K 4' L L' N N DA DA Incandescent lamps/ Emotion APD (1 DALI load) HV halogen incandescent lamps max. 2 m DA DA
DALI-TE (1 DALI load)
LV halogen incandescent lamps

R G B
DA DA
DALI LED converter (1 DALI load)

LN
LED luminaires
DA DA EMOTION ANAS (1 DALI load) L N DA DA L N DA DA DALI-DSI*
0/110 V units e.g. STARFLEX fibre optics (1 DALI load)
TECTON trunking PROTON TEC* SPIRIT TEC

D1 D2 D1 D2
25 DSI luminaires 25 DSI luminaires
L N DA DA Locally supplied emergency luminaire LOCAL CHECK NT1-NT3 (3 DALI loads) DA DA L N
Escape-sign luminaire LOCAL CHECK (1 DALI load)
* available on request
Chapter 5 / 13
LUXMATE Professional (selection)

Commissioning/user control units
LM-PFC Installation-specific operation LM-CG/LM-EG Multi-room solution LM-MPA/LM-CPA Single-room solution
IRED
LM-IRB
LM-CS(X) control point IRS

B1, B2, L, N
24VDC 24VAC
B 1 , B 2 , L, N
B 1 , B 2 , L, N
RS-232 link to AV system ASCII plain text protocol B 1, B 2 LM-SI03

L, N
B1, B2 L, N
230 VAC
B1, B2
LM-SDED LM-SWED For dimming and switching individual luminaire groups
Bus Mains DSI- or DALI control line Sensor cable
Room management/central control/automation

Screen
B1, B2 B1, B2 K1
Blinds Motor 1
B1, B2
Blinds Motor 2 LM-2JSM
LM-RV Partition switch
LM-2LSE
L, N
L, N
L, N
B1 , B2
B1 , B2
B1, B2
LM-2FSE
L, N
LM-ZSM
L, N L, N
LM-iZSQ
Motor 1
Motor 2
Timer control
Sequence automation
Window
Window LM-BVS35
B1, B2
L, N
14 / Chapter 5
Lighting management
LM-2RUK
L, N B1 , B2 K', K L, N
HIT/HST/HME lamps Electronic/conventional ballast for discharge lamps
Switching
LM-DSI L, N B1 , B 2
up to 10 DSI electronic ballasts

D 1 , D2 D 1 , D2 L, N
Fluorescent lamps
DSI dimming
up to 10 DSI electronic ballasts up to 10 DALI electronic ballasts LM-2TL LM 2TL DALI
L, N B1 , B2 L, N D1, D2 D1, D2 D1, D2
Fluorescent lamps LSD option to connect a daylight sensor to the LM-STL or LM-2TL/DALI up to 10 DSI electronic ballasts up to 10 DALI electronic ballasts
D 1 , D2 L, N
Daylight-based dimming (DSI or DALI)

D1, D2
DALI-PCA LM-DALI
L, N B1 , B 2 D1, D2 D1, D2
Fluorescent lamps Incandescent lamps/ HV halogen incandescent lamps
DALI-APD
D1, D2
up to 64 ballasts in 16 groups
DALI-TEL
D1, D2
LV halogen incandescent lamps
DALI LED converter
LED luminaires
DALI dimming
ONLITE interface, emergency lighting
LM DALI-S
Local check repeater
SB 128 local check CTP
locally supplied LOCAL CHECK emergency luminaire LOCAL CHECK escape-sign luminaire
ONLITE interface for emergency lighting/local supply
Chapter 5 / 15
ONLITE emergency lighting system (applicable to U.K.)

EMERGENCY LIGHTING Emergency lighting L L L Standby lighting L for escape routes and rooms for workplaces with particular risk ONLITE local local solo: Local battery Function display Manual test, not monitored local check: Autotest, not monitored L L L ONLITE central Group or central battery Central monitoring Automatic testing Test log book listing L central test: Monitoring of up to 4x64 luminaires by e-DALI; function test and duration test are programmable Test log book listing
anti-panic lighting
Types of Zumtobel Staff emergency luminaires
16 / Chapter 5
Routine Testing and Maintenance of Emergency Lighting

It is important that equipment is properly tested and maintained if it is to function correctly when required in an emergency. All emergency lighting should be regularly checked and maintained by a competent person in accordance with manufacturers recommendations. The following table shows the routine testing of emergency lighting equipment that should take place. Daily Visually check that all maintained lamps are operating and that all system healthy indicators on Central Power Supply Systems (Central Battery Systems) are illuminated. Check that any system fault recorded is given urgent attention and record all corrective actions in the log book provided.
Monthly Check all luminaries and other emergency lighting equipment is in a good condition, all lamps and light controllers are clean, undamaged and not blackened. Briefly test all emergency lighting equipment by simulating a failure of the normal lighting supply. The test should not exceed a quarter of the equipment rated duration. Check that all equipment functions correctly. Check that, upon restoring the mains supply, all supply healthy indicators are again illuminated. Six Carry out the inspection and testing as described in monthly the monthly test schedule, but conduct a test of the equipment for one third of its rated duration. Annually* A full system test should be conducted by a competent service engineer including a full rated duration test of the system. Compliance of the installation and system with the requirements of BS5266/BSEN 1838 should be considered and documented. The results of all testing and any necessary corrective action should be recorded in a log record held on site which shall be available if required, for inspection by any authorised person. * The publication of prEN50172 will change the requirements of BS5266 Part1. prEN50172 changes the requirements for the first three years of self-contained luminaires to be annual full duration tests.
Chapter 5 / 17
Risk Assessment Checklist for Emergency Lighting Installations

Risk assessment of the following parameters to provide the required level of emergency lighting when the occupants of premises evacuate in an emergency could mean the difference between life and death.
E1 Assessment of Escape Routes

Not Applicable ICEL B55266Pt1 1008 Clause Section Ref Ref Does Not Comply
6.g), 6.h)
Where artificial lighting is installed, is emergency lighting fitted on the escape routes and in open areas? Is emergency lighting and fire safety signage on the existing escape routes adequate to permit occupants to reach a place of safety within 23 minutes? Is emergency lighting installed in all open areas of greater than 60m2 If there are special risks e.g. flammable materials used in processes, or areas having restricted access, is emergency lighting fitted?
6.j
6.d), 6.e), 7
18 / Chapter 5
Complies
E2 Assessment of Existing Emergency Lighting Luminaires and Escape Route Signs

ICEL B55266Pt1 1008 Clause Section Ref Ref Does Not Comply
11
9.4
6.10.2
Are the existing luminaires clean, undamaged and are all lamps intact, operational and unblackened? Are luminaire housings on escape routes fire retardant in accordance with BS5266? ICEL Registered products automatically comply, for others refer to original equipment manufacturer. Do the luminaires operate for the required emergency duration? The minimum duration is 1 hour, however in premises where evacuation is not immediate, following a normal mains failure, 3 hours is required. Note: After fully discharging the system allow 24 hours to recharge before re-occupying the building. Are the fittings sited in their correct operating environment, e.g. for temperature and I.P. rating? Are the luminaires of the correct system type (e.g. Non maintained/ maintained/combined)?
9.3
9.1
9.2
6.10.1
9.3
9.2
Chapter 5 / 19
Complies
E3 Assessment of Fire Safety Signs

ICEL B55266Pt1 1008 Clause Section Ref Ref Does Not Comply
6g),8
6.j),4 4
Do the sign legends comply with the Health and Safety (Safety Signs and Signals) Regulations 1996? 5.6,.6.9.3 Are there signs that clearly show the emergency escape routes from any position within the premises? 5.6 Are all exits marked and directions of travel indicated? 6.9.3 Are the signs illuminated internally or from an external source when the normal lighting supply fails? Is the size of each sign correct for the viewing distances?
8.1
5.6
20 / Chapter 5
Complies
E4 Siting of Luminaires
9.1 ICEL 1006 ICEL 1006 ICEL 1006 ICEL 1006 ICEL 1006 ICEL 1006 ICEL 1006 ICEL 1006 6.c), 9.1
6.7
Are the luminaires positioned at all points of emphasis Near stairs, such that all reads receive direct light? Near changes of level? Near each change of direction? Near each intersection of corridors? To illuminate Exit doors? Near each piece of fire fighting equipment or manual call point? Outside and near to each final exit to a point of safety? Near each first aid point?
5.3.2
Are luminaires sited along the permanently unobstructed escape routes at the correct spacings, positioned to achieve the required minimum level of illuminance of 0.2 Lux?
6.d), 5.2,5.3 + Are luminaires sited along 9.1 BS5266Pt7/ escape routes which may BSEN1838 become obstructed, positioned to achieve a minimum level of illuminance of 1 Lux? 6.c),9.1 5.2 + Are luminaires sited along the BS5266Pt7/ escape routes which may be BSEN1838 utilized by the very young, elderly, disabled or partially sighted, positioned to achieve a level of illuminance of at least 1 Lux (possibly significantly higher, depending on the degree of impairment?
Chapter 5 / 21
Complies
E4 Siting of Luminaires (continued)

6.j),9.1
9.1
5.3.3 + Are luminaires in the open BS5266Pt7/ areas of greater than 60 m2, at BSEN1838 the correct spacing to achieve the illuminance of 0.5 Lux minimum? 6.3 Are a minimum of 2 luminaires contributing to the emergency illumination in each lighting compartment on the escape route, to ensure that the area is not plunged into darkness if a luminaire fails? Are additional luminaires provided in the following locations
ICEL 1006 ICEL 1006
6.8.3 6.8.5
Lift cars? Toilet facilities and other open tiled areas exceeding 8 m2 floor area and all toilets for the disabled? Escalators? Motor generator, control or plant rooms? Covered car parks along pedestrian routes? Near each first aid point? Are high risk areas illuminated at 10 % of normal illuminance or at least 1.5 Lux, in an emergency, with a response time of 0.5 seconds or less?
ICEL 1006 ICEL 1006 ICEL 1006 ICEL 1006 6.e),7
6.8.4 6.8.4 6.8.7
22 / Chapter 5
Complies
E5 Self-Contained Emergency Luminaires and Sign

ICEL B55266Pt1 Section not applicable 1008 Clause Section Ref Ref Does Not Comply Does Not Comply
App.D 9.4
12.4 6.10.1
Are the batteries being charged (indicator lamp on)? Do the luminaires comply with all relevant product standards for escape routes? ICEL marked luminaires automatically comply. In particular ICEL signifies fire retardant housings and verified photometric data.
9.4
6.10.2
E6 Central Power Supply Systems (Central Battery Systems)

ICEL B55266Pt1 Section not applicable 1008 Clause Section Ref Ref
9.6
App.D
12.4
Do the Central Power Supply Systems (Central Battery Systems) comply with prEN 50171 or does a competent person declare the systems are working correctly? Is the battery charger functioning correctly?
Chapter 5 / 23
Complies
Complies
E7 Wiring of Luminaires
Not Applicable Complies Has a risk assessment verification certificate been provided? 11.3 3.3 Are the entries made in the log book correct? Are up-to-date drawings available and correct? ICEL B55266Pt1 1008 Clause Section Ref Ref Does Not Comply Does Not Comply
9 9
8.2.13 6.2
Are luminaires permanently wired? Are the non maintained luminaires fed from the same final sub-circuit as the local lighting? (A qualified electrician can usually check by removing the local lighting fuse and verifying the emergency lighting operation)
9.6
8.3.5.2. + Is the volt drop to Central IEE Regs Battery luminaires within 10% of the nominal voltage and are luminaires connected in fire protected cable as defined in BS5266?
E8 Records and Documentation

ICEL B55266Pt1 1008 Clause Section Ref Ref
App.E 10 10
24 / Chapter 5
Complies
E9 Routine Maintenance
10 10
Is a procedure in place to rectify test failures and provide spares? 8.3.3, 12.4 Is a regime of regular testing set up? 12.4 Are routine tests completed according to the requirements in BS5266? Central Power Supply Systems (Central Battery Systems). Where applicable, are the battery electrolyte levels and specific gravities satisfactory?
App. D
Chapter 5 / 25
Complies
Chapter 6
Quickplan calculating the number of luminaires required

The five steps of lighting design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PANOS HF/HG 175/200/250 2-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . PANOS HM 175/200/250 2-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PANOS LF/LG 175/200/250 2-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PANOS LM 175/200/250 2-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . QUARTOS CQF 1-/2-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MIRAL/MIREL RAS/RES BWS 2-/3-/4-lamp . . . . . . . MIREL FEC/FED 1-/4-lamp M625 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RTX II C bzw. D 1-/2-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MELLOW LIGHT IV louvre (surface-mounted/recessed) MELLOW LIGHT IV grid-mesh controller (surfacemounted/recessed) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LIGHT FIELDS recessed M625 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LIGHT FIELDS surface-mounted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LIGHT FIELDS A-ID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LA TRAVE KC T16 2-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LA TRAVE KC T16 3-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CLARIS MSD-ID 1-/2-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AERO USN/UGN-ID 2-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OREA GZ-ID 2-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SPHEROS D-ID/C-ID T16 EVG 1-/2-lamp . . . . . . . . . . TECTON(-I) + RW T16 1-/2-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TECTON(-I) + RW T16 1-/2-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TECTON-IP louvre T16 1-/2-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ZX/XR/XT 1-/2-lamp T26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . COPA I 250 W . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . COPA I 400 W . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . COPA D 32/42/57/85 W . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . COPA D 70/150 W . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . COPA D 250 W QT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . COPA A-B HIT/HST 1-/2-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . COPA A-B HIT/HST 1-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . COPA A-N HME 1-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . COPA A-B, A-T, A-ASY HST 1-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . COPA A-ASY HIT/HST 1-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FZ/FT/IFP/TOL-TBC 1-lamp, 58 W . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FZ/FT/IFP/TOL-TBC 1-lamp, 36 W . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FZ/FT/IFP/TOL 2-lamp, 58 W . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FZ/FT/IFP/TOL 2-lamp, 36 W . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHIARO FTR390/FTR680 1-/2-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RAIN 1-/2-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41
The five steps of lighting design

The lighting design process can be simplified into five steps:
Determine lighting REQUIREMENTS

(see chapter on Recommended values for indoor lighting)
SELECT lamps and luminaires

(see Lamps and Luminaires chapters)
Calculate NUMBER of luminaires required

(using the Quickplan graphs below)
POSITION the luminaires

(axial spacing values are noted in the Quickplan diagrams)
ANALYSE the results (technical lighting features, costs)

(for costs see Economic efficiency calculation chapter)
Efficiency method
The Quickplan graphs have been calculated using the efficiency method. The following formulae can be used to give an approximate figure for the mean illuminance and the number of luminaires required. Em = n z L WF B A n= Em A z L WF B n = number of luminaires WF = maintenance factor A = floor area
Em = mean illuminance z = number of lamps per luminaire L = luminous flux of the lamp B = utilization factor (= LB R ) LB = luminaire efficiency R = room utilization factor
Standard UGR values and maintained luminance levels for luminance limit angle (e.g. 65 or 75) all around the luminaire Correction factors for dark rooms and different ceiling heights (no. of luminaires x factor) Maintenance factor uses an assumed value (graphs calculated using MF = 0.8) Uniformity: max. luminaire spacing to achieve a uniformity greater than or equal to 0.7
500 lx 300 lx
Correction factors Dark room (50/40/20): 1.1 Ceiling Floor area
height 4m 5m 6m up to 50 m2 1.2 1.4 1.6 over 50 m2 1.1 1.2 1.3
PANOS HF/HG 175/200/250 2-lamp
X=4H Y=8H / S=0.25H / Reflection factors 70/50/20
Ceiling height: 3 m
2/13 W TC-D (175) 2/18 W TC-D (200) 2/26 W TC-D (250) 2/32 W TC-T (250)
UGR_axial UGR_transv. 65 17.3 17.3 < 1000 cd/m2 17.0 17.0 < 1000 cd/m2 15.8 15.8 < 200 cd/m2 16.2 16.2 < 200 cd/m2
2/13 W TC-D (175)
2/18 W TC-D (200)
Maintenance factor (MF)
2/26 W TC-D (250)
140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 Clean medium-sized room Lamp operation Luminaire maintenance Room maintenance MF= 0.78 2,000 h 1 year 2 years
2/32 W TC-T (250)
86 80 72 66 60 54 48 42 36 30 24 18 12 6
Uniformity
Axial spacing up to 2.9 m (2/13, 2/18), up to 2.8 m (2/26, 2/32)
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
Chapter 6 / 3
Floor area m2
500 lx 300 lx
PANOS HM 175/200/250 2-lamp
4 / Chapter 6 height 4m 5m 6m up to 50 m2 1.2 1.4 1.6 over 50 m2 1.1 1.2 1.3
Ceiling height: 3 m
2/13 W TC-D (175) 2/18 W TC-D (200) 2/26 W TC-D (250)
UGR_axial UGR_transv. 65/75 17.6 17.6 75< 200 cd/m2 18.6 18.6 75< 1000 cd/m2 16.0 16.0 65< 1000 cd/m2
2/13 W TC-DEL (175)
2/18 W TC-DEL (200)
2/26 W TC-DEL (250)

Clean medium-sized room Lamp operation Luminaire maintenance Room maintenance MF= 0.78 2,000 h 1 year 2 years
140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10
86 80 72 66 60 54 48 42 36 30 24 18 12 6
Uniformity
Axial spacing up to 3.1 m/2.9 m (2/26 W)
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
Floor area m2
500 lx 300 lx
PANOS LF/LG 175/200/250 2-lamp
Ceiling height: 3 m
2/13 W TC-D (175) 2/18 W TC-D (200) 2/26 W TC-D (250) 2/32 W TC-T (250)
UGR_axial UGR_transv. 75 21.2 21.2 < 200 cd/m2 20.5 20.5 < 1000 cd/m2 21.7 21.7 < 200 cd/m2 24.5 23.5
2/13 W TC-D (175)
2/18 W TC-D (200)
2/26 W TC-D (250)
2/32 W TC-T (250)
86 80 72 66 60 54 48 42 36 30 24 18 12 6
Uniformity
Axial spacing up to 3.7 m (2/18 W), up to 4 m (2/13 W, 2/26 W), up to 4.4 m (2/32 W)
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
Chapter 6 / 5
Floor area m2
500 lx 300 lx
PANOS LM 175/200/250 2-lamp
6 / Chapter 6
Ceiling height: 3 m
2/13 W TC-DEL (175) 2/18 W TC-DEL (200) 2/26 W TC-DEL (250) 2/32 W TC-TEL (250)
UGR_axial UGR_transv. 75 20.9 20.9 20.7 20.7 < 1000 cd/m2 22.1 22.1 22.7 21.9
2/13 W TC-DEL (175)
2/18 W TC-DEL (200)
2/26 W TC-DEL (250)
2/32 W TC-TEL (250)
86 80 72 66 60 54 48 42 36 30 24 18 12 6
Uniformity
Axial spacing up to 4 m (2/13 W, 2/18 W), up to 4.7 m (2/26 W,2/32 W)
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
Floor area m2
500 lx 300 lx
36 30
1/42 W
QUARTOS CQF 1-/2-lamp

60
Ceiling height: 3 m
50 24
2/26 W 2/32 W
CQF 1/42 W TC-T CQF 2/26 W TC-D CQF 2/32 W TC-T
UGR_axial UGR_transv. 65 17.5 17.5 < 1000 cd/m2 16.1 16.1 < 200 cd/m2 18.5 18.5 < 1000 cd/m2
40 18 12 6
height 4m 5m 6m up to 50 m2 1.2 1.4 1.6
over 50 m2 1.1 1.2 1.3
30
20
10
Clean medium-sized room Lamp operation Luminaire maintenance Room maintenance
MF= 0.78 2,000 h 1 year 2 years
Uniformity
180 200 Axial spacing up to 4 m (1/42 W, 2/32 W), up to 3.7 m (2/26 W)
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Chapter 6 / 7
Floor area m2
500 lx 300 lx
18 15 12
2/54 W
MIRAL/MIREL RAS/RES - BWS 2-/3-/4-lamp

30
8 / Chapter 6 9
Ceiling height: 3 m
25
RAS/RES 2/54 W T16 RAS/RES 3/80 W T16 RAS/RES 4/54 W T16 RAS/RES 4/80 W T16
UGR_axial UGR_transv. 16.4 19.5 14.6 18.0 15.8 19.3 16.2 19.7
20
15 6 3

4/54 W 3/80 W 4/80 W
10
MF= 0.78 6,000 h 1 year 2 years
Uniformity
180 200 Continuous row spacing up to 3.8 m
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Floor area m2
500 lx 300 lx
36 30 24
1/54 W 4/14 W
MIREL FEC/FED 1-/4-lamp M625

60
Ceiling height: 3 m
50
40 18 12 6
FEC 1/54 W T16 FEC 2/28 W T16 FEC 2/35 W T16 FEC 2/49 W T16 FEC 4/14 W T16
UGR_axial UGR_transv. 17.7 17.9 16.3 15.7 14.6 14.0 15.4 14.8 16.1 15.5
65 < 1000 cd/m2 < 1000 cd/m2 < 1000 cd/m2 < 1000 cd/m2 < 1000 cd/m2
30
2/28 W 2/35 W 2/49 W
20
10
MF= 0.78 6,000 h 1 year 2 years
Uniformity
180 200 Continuous row spacing up to 4.3 m (1/54 W) or 4.7 m
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Chapter 6 / 9
Floor area m2
500 lx 300 lx
36 30
1/35 W
RTX II C or D 1-/2-lamp
60
10 / Chapter 6 24 18
1/49 W 1/54 W 2/35 W 2/54 W
Ceiling height: 3 m
50
40
RTX2 1/35 W + D RTX2 1/49 W + D RTX2 1/54 W + D RTX2 2/35 W + D RTX2 2/54 W + D
UGR_axial UGR_transv. 15.3 15.8 16.4 16.8 17.6 18.1 17.2 17.8 18.6 19.2
65 < 200 cd/m2 < 200 cd/m2 < 200 cd/m2 < 1000 cd/m2 < 1000 cd/m2
30 12 6
20
10
MF= 0.78 6,000 h 1 year 2 years
Uniformity
180 200 Continuous row spacing up to 4.3 m 1-lamp, up to 4 m 2-lamp
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Floor area m2
500 lx
18 15
EC 2/24 W
MELLOW LIGHT IV Louvre (surface-mounted/recessed) 300 lx

30
Ceiling height: 3 m
25 12
EC 1/55 W
20 9
UGR_axial UGR_transv. 65 ML IV A AC 2/35 T16 13.7 13.0 < 1000 cd/m2 ML IV A AC 2/49 T16 14.4 14.1 < 1000 cd/m2 ML IV A AC 2/54 T16 15.3 14.9 < 1000 cd/m2 ML IV B EC 1/55 TC-L M625 16.4 14.8 < 1000 cd/m2 ML IV B EC 2/24 T16 M625 16.7 14.7 < 1000 cd/m2 ML IV A EC 2/54 T16 M625 16.4 16.2 < 1000 cd/m2
height 4m 5m 6m up to 50 m2 1.2 1.4 1.6
over 50 m2 1.1 1.2 1.3
15
EC 2/54 W

6 3
10
AC 2/35 W AC 2/49 W
AC 2/54 W
Clean medium-sized room (T16) Lamp operation Cleaning of luminaires Room maintenance
MF= 0.8 6,000 h 1 year 1 year
Uniformity
180 200 Continuous row spacing up to 4 m, axial spacing up to 4.7 m (2/24 W)
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Chapter 6 / 11
Floor area m2
500 lx 300 lx
18 15
AB 2/35 W
30
MELLOW LIGHT IV Grid-mesh controller (surface-mounted/recessed)

12 / Chapter 6 12 9 6 3
AB 2/54 W AB 2/49 W
Ceiling height: 3 m
25 height 4m 5m 6m up to 50 m2 1.2 1.4 1.6
EB 2/24 W
20
ML IV A AB 2/35 W T16 ML IV A AB 2/49 W T16 ML IV A AB 2/54 W T16 ML IV B EB 1/55 W TC-L M625 ML IV B EB 2/24 W T16 M625 ML IV B EB 2/54 W T16 M625
UGR_axial UGR_transv. 18.9 16.1 19.4 16.7 20.3 17.5 20.4 19.1 20.0 18.6 19.8 19.9
EB 1/55 W
over 50 m2 1.1 1.2 1.3
15
EB 2/54 W

Clean medium-sized room (T16) Lamp operation Cleaning of luminaires Room maintenance MF= 0.8 6,000 h 1 year 1 year
10
Uniformity
180 200 Continuous row spacing up, axial spacing up to 5.4 m/4.7 m (2/54 W EB)
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Floor area m
500 lx 300 lx
36 30
2/24 W
LIGHT FIELDS Recessed M625

60
Ceiling height: 3 m
50 24 18 12 6
L-FIELD 2/24 W T16 L-FIELD 2/28 W T16 L-FIELD 2/35 W T16 L-FIELD 4/14 W T16
UGR_axial UGR_transv. 65 15.4 15.3 14.4 14.3 65< 1000 cd/m2 14.5 14.4 65< 1000 cd/m2 14.5 14.2 65< 1000 cd/m2
40
4/14 W 2/28 W 2/35 W
30
20
10
MF= 0.77 6,000 h 1 year 2 years
Uniformity
180 200 Continuous row spacing up to 3.7 m (2/28 W, 2/35 W), axial spacing up to 3.4 m (2/24 W, 4/14 W)
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Chapter 6 / 13
Floor area m2
500 lx 300 lx
36 30 24
4/14 W
LIGHT FIELDS Surface-mounted

60
14 / Chapter 6 18 12 6
2/28 W 2/35 W
Ceiling height: 3 m
50
L-FIELDS A 2/28 W L-FIELDS A 2/35 W L-FIELDS A 4/14 W
UGR_axial UGR_transv. 65 14.4 14.4 65< 1000 cd/m2 14.5 14.4 65< 1000 cd/m2 14.5 14.2 65< 1000 cd/m2
40
30
20
10
MF= 0.77 6,000 h 1 year 2 years
Uniformity
180 200 Continuous row spacing up to 3.7 m (2/28 W, 2/35 W), axial spacing up to 3.4 m (4/14 W)
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Floor area m2
500 lx 300 lx
36 30 24 18
4/24 W 2/54 W
LIGHT FIELDS A-ID

60
Ceiling height: 3 m
50
L-FIELDS A-ID 2/49 W L-FIELDS A-ID 2/54 W L-FIELDS A-ID 4/24 W
UGR_axial UGR_transv. 65 <13 <13 < 1000 cd/m2 <13 <13 < 1000 cd/m2 <13 <13 < 1000 cd/m2
40
30 12 6
20
2/49 W
10
MF= 0.75 4,000 h 1 year 1 year
Uniformity
180 200 Continuous row spacing up to 3.7 m (2/49 W, 2/54 W), axial spacing up to 3.1 m (4/24 W)
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Chapter 6 / 15
Floor area m2
500 lx 300 lx
36 30 24 18
2/35 W
LA TRAVE KC T16 2-lamp

60
16 / Chapter 6
Ceiling height: 3 m
50
2/35 W T16 2/54 W T16
UGR_axial UGR_transv. 55/65 <13 <13 55< 1000 cd/m2 <13 <13 65< 1000 cd/m2
40
30 12
2/54 W
20 6
10
MF= 0.75 4,000 h 1 year 1 year
Uniformity
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Floor area m2
500 lx 300 lx
36 30 24 18 12
3/35 W 3/54 W
LA TRAVE KC T16 3-lamp

60
Ceiling height: 3 m
50
3/35 W T16 3/54 W T16
UGR_axial UGR_transv. 55/65 <13 <13 55< 1000 cd/m2 <13 <13 65< 1000 cd/m2
40
30
20 6
10
MF= 0.75 4,000 h 1 year 1 year
Uniformity
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Chapter 6 / 17
Floor area m2
500 lx 300 lx
36
1/28 W
CLARIS MSD-ID 1-/2-lamp

30 24 18
2/28 W 2/35 W
60
18 / Chapter 6
Ceiling height: 3 m
50
1/35 W
1/28 W T16 1/35 W T16 2/28 W T16 2/35 W T16
UGR_axial UGR_transv. 65 <13 <13 < 1000 cd/m2 <13 <13 < 1000 cd/m2 <13 <13 < 1000 cd/m2 <13 <13 < 1000 cd/m2

40
30 12 6
20
10
MF= 0.77 4,000 h 1 year 1 year
Uniformity
180 200 Continuous row spacing up to 3.9 m 1-lamp, up to 4.4 m 2-lamp
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Floor area m2
500 lx 300 lx
36 30
2/28 W
AERO USN/UGN-ID 2-lamp

60
Ceiling height: 3 m
50 24 18
2/54 W
2/28 W T16 2/54 W T16
UGR_axial UGR_transv. 65 <13 <13 < 1000 cd/m2 <13 <13 < 1000 cd/m2
40
30 12 6
20
10
MF= 0.75 4,000 h 1 year 1 year
Uniformity
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Chapter 6 / 19
Floor area m2
500 lx 300 lx
36 30 24 18 12 6 height 4m 5m 6m up to 50 m2 1.2 1.4 1.6
OREA GZ-ID 2-lamp

over 50 m2 1.1 1.2 1.3
60
20 / Chapter 6
Ceiling height: 3 m
50
2/54 W T16
UGR_axial UGR_transv. <13 <13
40
30
20
2/54 W
10
MF= 0.75 4,000 h 1 year 1 year
Uniformity
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Floor area m2
500 lx 300 lx
36
1/35 W
SPHEROS D-ID/C-ID T16 Electronic ballast 1-/2-lamp

30 24
1/54 W 2/28 W 2/35 W 2/54 W
60
Ceiling height: 3 m
50 height 4m 5m 6m up to 50 m2 1.2 1.4 1.6
40 18 12 6
1/35 W T16 1/54 W T16 2/28 W T16 2/35 W T16 2/54 W T16
UGR_axial UGR_transv. <13 <13 <13 <13 <13 <13 <13 <13 14.6 13.5
65/75 65< 1000 cd/m2 65< 1000 cd/m2 65< 1000 cd/m2 65< 1000 cd/m2 75< 1000 cd/m2

over 50 m2 1.1 1.2 1.3
30
20
10
MF= 0.77 4,000 h 1 year 1 year
Uniformity
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Chapter 6 / 21
Floor area m2
500 lx 300 lx
36 30 24
1/54 W
TECTON(-I) + RW T16 1-/2-lamp

60
22 / Chapter 6 height 4m 5m 6m up to 50 m2 1.2 1.4 1.6 over 50 m2 1.1 1.2 1.3 18 12 6
Ceiling height: 3 m
50
UGR_axial UGR_transv. TECTON 1/54 W T16 + RW 25.1 22.9 TECTON 1/54 W T16+PK+RW 25.5 20.9 TECTON 2/54 W T16 + RW 25.8 25.0 TECTON-I 2/54 W T16 + R 24.5 24.5
40
1/54 W+PK
30
20
2/54 W -I 2/54 W
10
MF= 0.80 6,000 h 1 year 1 year
Uniformity
180 200 Axial spacing up to 5.6 m/4.8 m (-I 2/54 W +R)
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Floor area m2
500 lx 300 lx
36 30 24 18
1/80 W+PK 1/80 W
TECTON(-I) + RW T16 1-/2-lamp

60
Ceiling height: 3 m
50
UGR_axial UGR_transv. TECTON 1/80 W T16 + RW 25.4 23.2 TECTON 1/80 W T16+PK+RW 25.8 21.2 TECTON 2/80 W T16 + RW 26.1 25.3 TECTON-I 2/80 W T16 + R 24.8 24.8
40
30 12 6
20
2/80 W -I 2/80 W
10
MF= 0.80 6,000 h 1 year 1 year
Uniformity
180 200 Axial spacing up to 5.6 m/4.8 m (-I 2/80 W +R)
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Chapter 6 / 23
Floor area m2
500 lx 300 lx
36 30 24
1/54 W 1/80 W 2/54 W 2/80 W
TECTON-IP Louvre T16 1-/2-lamp

60
24 / Chapter 6 18
Ceiling height: 3 m
50
TECTON-IP 1/54 W T16 TECTON-IP 1/80 W T16 TECTON-IP 2/54 W T16 TECTON-IP 2/80 W T16
40
30 12 6
20
10
MF= 0.80 6,000 h 2 years 2 years
Uniformity
180 200 Axial spacing up to 4.4 m
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Floor area m2
500 lx 300 lx
36 30 24
1/58 W
ZX/XR/XT 1-/2-lamp T26

Correction factors Dark room (50/40/20): 1.1 for (XR,XT)/1.25 for (ZX) Ceiling Floor area
60
Ceiling height: 3 m
50
40 18
ZX 1/58 W T26 ZX 2/58 W T26 ZX 1/58 W T26 + XR ZX 2/58 W T26 + XR ZX 1/58 W T26 + XT ZX 2/58 W T26 + XT
UGR_axial UGR_transv. 26.7 22.3 25.8 19.2 23.6 22.0 25.5 22.3 < 13 20.3 18.9 21.4
30
1/58 W+XT
1/58 W+XR

12
20
2/58 W 2/58 W+XT
2/58 W+XR
10 6
MF= 0.80 6,000 h 1 year 1 year
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
Uniformity
Axial spacing at Rh = 6 m up to 16 m (ZX)/ 14 m (XR)/6.5 m (XT)
Chapter 6 / 25
Floor area m2
500 lx 300 lx
18
COPA I 250 W
Correction factors Dark room (50/40/20): 1.1 Maintenance factor (MF)
15 12 9 6 3
30
26 / Chapter 6 Clean large room Lamp operation Cleaning of lumi. (IP65) Room maintenance MF=0.79 (HIE) 4000 h 1 year 1 year MF=0.83 (HSE) 8,000 h 3 years 3 years
Ceiling height: 6 m
25
UGR_axial UGR_transv. 65 1/250W HIE RAB 19000lm TST 15.2 15.2 < 1000 cd/m2 1/250W HSE RAB 25000lm TST 16.2 16.2 < 1000 cd/m2
20
1/250 W HIE
15
1/250 W HSE
10
Uniformity
Axial spacing up to 5 m (TST)
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
Floor area m2
500 lx 300 lx
18
COPA I 400 W
15 12 9
1/400 W HIE
30
Ceiling height: 6 m
25
UGR_axial UGR_transv. 65/75 1/400W HIE RAB 36000 lm 17.5 17.5 75< 1000 cd/m2 1/400W HSE RAB 36000 lm* 17.6 17.4 75< 1000 cd/m2 1/400W HSE RAB 47000 lm** 16.0 16.0 65< 1000 cd/m2
20
15 6 3
Clean large room Lamp operation Cleaning of lumi. (IP65) Room maintenance
MF=0.70 (HIE) 2000 h 1 year 1 year
MF=0.83 (HSE) 8,000 h 3 years 3 years
10
HSE**
1/400 W HSE*
Uniformity
Axial spacing up to 8.3 m
* (Colour rendition class Ra > 60) ** (Colour rendition class Ra > 20)
1/400 W
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
Chapter 6 / 27
Floor area m2
500 lx 300 lx
36 30 24 18 12 6 height 5m 6m up to 50 m2 1.2 1.4
COPA D 32/42/57/85 W
over 50 m2 1.1 1.2
60
28 / Chapter 6
Ceiling height: 4 m
50
65 / 75 65< 200 cd/m2 75< 200 cd/m2
1/32 W RKF/RKID
40
COPA D 1/32W RKF/RKID COPA D 1/42W RKF/RKID COPA D 1/57W RKF COPA D 1/57W RKID COPA D 1/85W RKF COPA D 1/85W RKID
UGR_axial UGR_transv. 15.1 15.1 17.3 17.3 23.2 23.2 20.5 20.5 17.6 17.6 17.5 17.5
75< 1000 cd/m2 65< 1000 cd/m2 65< 1000 cd/m2
1/42 W RKF/RKID
30
1/57 W RKF/RKID

Clean medium-sized room Lamp operation Cleaning of luminaires (IP65) Room maintenance MF= 0.78 2,000 h 1 year 2 years
1/85 W RKF/RKID
20
10
Uniformity
180 200 Axial spacing up to 5 m, up to 5.4 m (42 W RKF), up to 5.7 m (42 W RKID, 57 W RKF, RKID )
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Floor area m2
500 lx 300 lx
18 15
1/70 W HIT
COPA D 70/150 W
height 5m 6m up to 50 m2 1.2 1.4 over 50 m2 1.1 1.2
30
Ceiling height: 4 m
25 12 9
1/150 W HIT
UGR_axial UGR_transv. 55/65 COPA D 1/70W (6400 lm) 18.0 18.0 65 < 1000 cd/m2 COPA D 1/150W (14000 lm) 20.9 20.9 75 < 1000 cd/m2
20
15 6 3

Clean medium-sized room Lamp operation Cleaning of luminaires (IP65) Room maintenance MF= 0.77 (HCI) 2,000 h 1 year 2 years
10
Uniformity
180 200 Axial spacing up to 4 m
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Chapter 6 / 29
Floor area m
500 lx 300 lx
36 30 24
1/250 W QT
COPA D 250 W QT
height 5m 6m up to 50 m2 1.2 1.4 over 50 m2 1.1 1.2
60
30 / Chapter 6 18 12 6
Ceiling height: 4 m
50
COPA D 1/250 W QT
UGR_axial UGR_transv. 65 17.8 17.8 < 1000 cd/m2
40
30

Clean medium-sized room Lamp operation Cleaning of luminaires (IP65) Room maintenance MF= 0.76 1,000 h 1 year 2 years
20
10
Uniformity
Axial spacing up to 4.5 m 180 200
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Floor area m2
500 lx 300 lx
18
COPA A-B HIT/HST 1-/2-lamp

15
1/250 W HIT 1/250 W HST
30
Ceiling height: 6 m
25 12 9 6 3
COPA A-B 1/250W HIT (20000 lm) COPA A-B 1/250W HST (23000 lm) COPA A-B 2/250W HIT (40000 lm) COPA A-B 1/250W HST (46000 lm)
20
15
2/250 W HST 2/250 W HIT
MF=0.80 (HIT) 2,000 h 1 year 2 years
MF=0.81 (HST) 14,000 h 1 year 2 years
10
Uniformity
Axial spacing up to: 7,5 m HST, up to 8.3 m 2/250 W HIT, up to 9 m 1/250 W HIT
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
Chapter 6 / 31
Floor area m2
500 lx 300 lx
18
COPA A-B HIT/HST 1-lamp

15 12
1/400 W HIT
30
32 / Chapter 6 9 6
1/400 W HST
Ceiling height: 6 m
25
COPA A_B 1/400 W HIT (32000 lm) * COPA A_B 1/400 W HST (48000 lm) **
UGR_axial UGR_transv. 25.8 25.1 26.6 25.6
20
15
MF=0.67 (HIT) 1,000 h 1 year 2 years
MF=0.81 (HST) 14,000 h 1 year 2 years
10 3
Uniformity
Axial spacing up to 9 m
* (Colour rendition class Ra > 90) ** (Colour rendition class Ra > 20)
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
Floor area m2
500 lx 300 lx
36
COPA A-N HME 1-lamp

30 24
1/250 W HME
60
Ceiling height: 6 m
50
COPA A_B 1/250 W HME (13000 lm) COPA A_B 1/400 W HME (22000 lm)
UGR_axial UGR_transv. 27.0 25.2 29.0 27.7
40 18
1/400 W HME
30 12 6
Clean large room Lamp operation Cleaning of luminaires (IP65) Room maintenance
MF= 0.80 2,000 h 1 year 2 years
20
Uniformity
Axial spacing up to 9 m
10
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
Chapter 6 / 33
Floor area m2
500 lx 300 lx
6
COPA A-B, A-T, A-ASY HST 1-lamp

5 4 3 2 1
10
34 / Chapter 6 Clean large room Lamp operation Cleaning of luminaires (IP65) Room maintenance MF= 0.83 10,000 h 2 years 2 years
Ceiling height: 6 m
COPA A-B 1/600 W HST COPA A-T 1/600 W HST COPA ASY 1/600 W HST
UGR_axial UGR_transv. 32.7 31.2 22.6 27.7 -
A-T 1/600 W HST A-B 1/600 W HST A-ASY 1/600 W HST
Uniformity
Axial spacing up to 6.3 m (ASY), up to 7.5 m (A-B)
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
Floor area m2
500 lx 300 lx
18
COPA A-ASY HIT/HST 1-lamp

15 12
1/250 W HST 1/400 W HIT
30
Ceiling height: 6 m
25
COPA A-ASY 1/250 W HIT (20000 lm) COPA A-ASY 1/250 W HST (27000 lm) COPA A-ASY 1/400 W HIT (32000 lm) COPA A-ASY 1/400 W HST (48000 lm)
20 9 6 3
1/250 W HIT
15
Clean large room Lamp operation Cleaning of luminaires (IP65) Room maintenance
MF=0.81 (HST) 14,000 h 2 years 2 years
10
1/400 W HST
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
Chapter 6 / 35
Floor area m2
500 lx 300 lx
36 30 24 18 12 6 height 4m 5m 6m up to 50 m2 1.2 1.4 1.6
FZ/FT/IFP/TOL-TBC 1-lamp, 36 W
Correction factors Dark room (50/40/20): 1.25 (1.1 for TOL-TBC) Ceiling Floor area
over 50 m2 1.1 1.2 1.3
60
36 / Chapter 6
Ceiling height: 3 m
50
FZ 1/36W T26 FT 1/36W T26 IFP 1/36W T26 TOL 1/36W T26 TBC
40
IFP 1/36 W FZ 1/36 W FT 1/36 W
TOL-TBC 1/36 W
30
20
10
Clean medium-sized room Lamp operation Cleaning of luminaires Room maintenance
MF= 0.78 6,000 h 1 year 2 years
Uniformity
180 200 Continuous row spacing up to 5.8 m (TOLTBC), 7.8 m (IFP-PC) or 8.5 m (FZ, FT)
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Floor area m2
500 lx 300 lx
36 30 24
FZ FT IFP-PC
FZ/FT/IFP/TOL-TBC 1-lamp, 58 W
60
Ceiling height: 3 m
50
FZ 1/58W T26 FT 1/58W T26 IFP-PC 1/58W T26 TOL 1/58W T26 TBC
40 18 12
TOL-TBC
30
20 6
10
MF= 0.78 6,000 h 1 year 2 years
Uniformity
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Chapter 6 / 37
Floor area m2
500 lx 300 lx
36 30
TOL 2/36 W
FZ/FT/IFP/TOL 2-lamp, 36 W
60
38 / Chapter 6 24 18 12 6
FZ 2/36 W IFP 2/36 W
Ceiling height: 3 m
50
40
30
20
FT 2/36 W
10
MF= 0.78 6,000 h 1 year 2 years
Uniformity
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Floor area m2
500 lx 300 lx
18 15 12 9 6 3
FZ/FT/IFP/TOL 2-lamp, 58 W
30
Ceiling height: 3 m
25
20
FT 2/58 W
height 4m 5m 6m up to 50 m2 1.2 1.4 1.6
over 50 m2 1.1 1.2 1.3
15
IFP 2/58 W FZ 2/58 W
10
TOL 2/58 W
MF= 0.78 6,000 h 1 year 2 years
Uniformity
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Chapter 6 / 39
Floor area m2
500 lx 300 lx
54 48 42 36
1/55 W
CHIARO FTR390/FTR680 1-/2-lamp

90
40 / Chapter 6 30 24 18 12 6 180 200 height 4m 5m 6m up to 50 m2 1.2 1.4 1.6 over 50 m2 1.1 1.2 1.3
22+40 W
80
RCeiling height: 3 m
70
FTR 1/40W T16-R FTR 1/55W T16-R FTR 1/22W+40W T16-R FTR 2/40W T16-R
60
50
1/40 W
40
30
2/40 W
20
10
MF= 0.76 6,000 h 1 year 2 years
Uniformity
Axial spacing up to 4.5 m, up to 5 m 2/40 W
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Floor area m2
500 lx 300 lx
36 30 24 18 height 4m 5m 6m up to 50 m2 1.2 1.4 1.6
RAIN 1-/2-lamp
over 50 m2 1.1 1.2 1.3
60
Ceiling height: 3 m
50
RAIN 1/58 W T 26 RAIN 1/80 W T 16 RAIN 2/36 W T 26 RAIN 2/54 W T 16
40
30
1/58 W 1/80 W

12 6
20
2/54 W
2/36 W
10
MF= 0.78 6,000 h 1 year 2 years
Uniformity
180 200 Continuous row spacing up to 8 m
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Chapter 6 / 41
Floor area m2
Chapter 7
Lighting refurbishment
Arguments for refurbishing lighting systems . . . . . . . . 3 4 Collecting data for lighting refurbishment . . . . . . . . . . 5 Illuminance measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Data-collection sheet for lighting refurbishment . . . . . . 6 17
Arguments for refurbishing lighting systems 1. Reduced operating costs

1.1. Energy savings Efficiency of the luminaires improved from about 35 % to more than 80 % (e.g. opal diffuser luminaire to louvre luminaire) Lower power consumption of ballasts Energy audit for 58 W fluorescent lamps
Lamp diameter 38 mm Ballast convent. Lamp power 65 W Dissipated power 12 W Total power 77 W Extra power consumption 40 % 26 mm convent. 58 W 12 W 70 W 27 % 26 mm 26 mm low-loss electronic 58 W 50 W 8W 5W 66 W 55 W 20 %
Energy audit for 36 W fluorescent lamps

Lamp diameter 38 mm Ballast convent. Lamp power 40 W Dissipated power 9W Total power 49 W Extra power consumption 36 % 26 mm convent. 36 W 9W 45 W 25 % 26 mm 26 mm low-loss electronic 36 W 32 W 6W 4W 42 W 36 W 17 %
Using available daylight: potential energy savings of up to 70 % Blinds control: prevents buildings getting too hot Air-conditioned rooms: a reduction in the connected load means a reduction in heat load and hence less air-conditioning power (The heat load generated by a light output of 1 kW requires about 3 kW of cooling power) 1.2. Savings in lamp replacement costs The lamp lifetime of fluorescent lamps is extended by more than 50 % when operated with an electronic ballast (to 16,000 20,000 h)
Chapter 7 / 3
1.3. Savings in maintenance costs No need to buy a starter when using electronic ballasts Modular design of luminaires and tool-free installation make it easier and hence cheaper to replace components No more spare-parts problems, so lower maintenance costs (motto: complete refurbishment better than constant repairs)
2. Improved ergonomics
Applying ergonomic principles to lighting brings the following proven benefits: Growth in output Fewer mistakes and lower stoppage rates Reduced number of accidents The lower thermal load of refurbished lighting systems produces a more pleasant room environment, improved working conditions and thus a greater willingness to work.
3. Reliability and safety

Do the luminaires meet the electrotechnical requirements (e.g. ENEC mark of conformity)? Do the luminaires comply with stipulated safety measures and requirements in the room (IP XX, FF/D, Ex)? Does the lighting meet photometric requirements (e.g. lighting level, glare limitation, etc.)?
4 / Chapter 7
Collecting data for the lighting refurbishment

The data-collection sheets help you to compile all the relevant information for making an inventory of your existing lighting systems. They provide a basis for a photometric comparison and system costing.
Illuminance measurement
The average illuminance is the arithmetic mean of the point illuminance levels measured in a defined grid using a luxmeter under precisely defined conditions. Meters: designation and accuracy L: highest accuracy; 3 % limit of error A: high accuracy; 5 % limit of error B: moderate accuracy; 10 % limit of error (minimum requirement) Measurement conditions Avoid daylight/light from other sources (measure separately and deduct) Check mains voltage and ambient temperature Use new, suitably aged lamps (discharge lamps 100 h) Measurement grid and measurement height Workplaces = 0.75 m, sports facilities = 1.0 m Thoroughfares, stairs, indoor car parks = 0.03 m Cylindrical illuminance = 1.2 m Measurement grid: coincident rectangles; separation about 1 m Measurement grid not coincident with luminaire position grid
Chapter 7 / 5
Data collection sheet for lighting refurbishment

Project Address Activities in room Contact Tel Fax
Old system Option 1 Luminaire type A

Number of luminaires Number of lamps per luminaire Type of ballast System power per luminaire including ballast (W) Illuminance
Option 2
Luminaire type B
Total connected load in kW ON period each day (h) Working days per year Annual ON period (h) Power consumption in kWh/a
Annual savings in kWh

Basic power price kW/year
Power costs per kWh Annual power costs in kWh
Annual savings
6 / Chapter 7
Room length Room width Room height Uniformity Emean = Emin = lx lx
Reflection: Wall Ceiling Floor u = Emin = Emean
% % %
Room sketch:
Costs
Cleaning per luminaire/year Lamp replacement (incl. lamp)
Old system Option 1
Option 2
Chapter 7 / 7


Option 2
Luminaire type B

Annual savings
8 / Chapter 7
% % %
Room sketch:
Costs
Old system Option 1
Option 2
Chapter 7 / 9


Option 2
Luminaire type B

Annual savings
10 / Chapter 7
% % %
Room sketch:
Costs
Old system Option 1
Option 2
Chapter 7 / 11


Option 2
Luminaire type B

Annual savings
12 / Chapter 7
% % %
Room sketch:
Costs
Old system Option 1
Option 2
Chapter 7 / 13


Option 2
Luminaire type B

Annual savings
14 / Chapter 7
% % %
Room sketch:
Costs
Old system Option 1
Option 2
Chapter 7 / 15


Option 2
Luminaire type B

Annual savings
16 / Chapter 7
% % %
Room sketch:
Costs
Old system Option 1
Option 2
Chapter 7 / 17
Chapter 8

Economic efficiency calculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Maintenance of lighting systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Environmental conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Table for lamp lumens maintenance factor (LLMF) and lamp survival factor (LSF) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Table for luminaire maintenance factor (LMF) . . . . . . . 5 Table for room surface maintenance factor (RSMF) . . . 6 Table of burning hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Economic analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 13

A short pay-back period is usually the most important consideration when designing lighting systems. The pay-back period calculation using the following forms is based on a static calculation method. This is a theoretical approach that delivers a guide value very quickly and is perfectly adequate for an initial estimate. Dynamic calculation models involving depreciation and interest payments are left to the financial experts and fall outside the scope of this handbook. Static calculation model Pay-back time = Extra expenditure Investment costs Annual saving in operating costs
Definition of terms used in the economic analysis sheets on page 8 onwards (3) System power of luminaire Lamp wattage + power dissipation in control gear. (5) Annual burning hours Total of the daily lamp ON hours over the year. The table of burning hours (page 7) provides help for daylight-dependent systems. (13) Maintenance factor A reference maintenance factor of 0.67 can be assumed (3-year maintenance interval, clean environment). The system-specific maintenance factor must be found in order to calculate the number of luminaires required. It is given by the product of lamp lumens maintenance factor, lamp survival factor, luminaire maintenance factor and room surface maintenance factor. These factors can be found from the tables on pages 37. The maintenance factor must be documented in the design process together with the basic conditions. (18) Cost of lamp replacement Cost of complete job of replacing the lamps, including the costs of the lamp and additional costs such as step ladders, weekend overtime payments or loss of production. (19) Cost of luminaire cleaning Cost of the complete job of cleaning the luminaire plus replacing faulty components in the lighting system including parts costs. (20) Cost of room cleaning Labour costs for cleaning room surfaces and restoring the reflection characteristics to their new condition. (21) Energy costs per kWh Estimate a mixed price for high and low tariff. Include energy standing charges in the working price.
Maintenance of lighting systems

160 % 140 % 120 % 100 % 80 % 60 % 40 % 20 % 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 years 2.5 3.0 3.5
Example: Luminaire maintenance: every year Room surface maintenance: every 3 years Lamp replacement: every 3 years Faulty lamp replacement: immediately
Maintenance factor (MF) = LLMF x LSF x LMF x RSMF (see factor tables on the following pages)
Environmental conditions
The following table contains the recommended maximum maintenance interval for the type of environment.
Environment Max. maintenance Work areas type interval Clean (C) 3 years Clean rooms, computer centres, electronic-component assembly areas, hospitals*) Normal (N) 2 years Offices, shops, schools, laboratories, restaurants, warehouses, assembly bays Dirty (D) 1 year Steel works, chemical plants, foundries, welding shops, grinding shops, woodworking *) Sometimes shorter maintenance intervals are required for hygiene reasons.
From CIE publication 97 Maintenance of indoor electric lighting systems, dated 1995, ISBN 3 900 734 34 8
Chapter 8 / 3
Table for lamp lumens maintenance factor (LLMF) and lamp survival factor (LSF)
4 / Chapter 8 0.83 1.00 0.96 0.99 0.95 0.98 0.88 0.98 0.89 0.91 0.88 0.97 0.70 0.94 0.80 0.98 0.98 1.00 0.89 0.90 0.88 0.80 0.88 0.50 0.88 0.50 0.76 0.80 0.60 0.78 0.73 0.88 0.97 0.98 0.74 0.72 0.58 0.72 0.72 0.83 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.97 0.96 0.93 0.91 0.88 0.80 0.99 0.95 0.98 0.94 0.97 0.85 0.98 0.85 0.88 0.83 0.93 0.65 0.90 0.77 0.96 0.98 1.00 0.78 0.95 0.94 0.98 0.93 0.96 0.83 0.94 0.80 0.84 0.80 0.89 0.62 0.85 0.75 0.93 0.97 0.99 0.76 0.85 0.92 0.98 0.92 0.96 0.83 0.50 0.74 0.75 0.92 0.98 0.91 0.95 0.72 0.64 0.91 0.97 0.90 0.94 0.70 0.50 0.90 0.96 0.89 0.90
LLMF burning hours Incandescent lamp CIE 1997 Low-voltage halogen lamp Philips Capsuline Pro Single-phosphor fluorescent lamp CIE 1997 Triphosphor fluorescent lamp T26 Osram LUMILUX Triphosphor fluorescent lamp T16 Osram FH, FQ Compact fluorescent lamp Osram DULUX Metal halide lamp Ceramic Osram HCI-150 W/WDL Metal halide lamp Quartz Osram HQI-E 250 W/D Metal halide lamp Quartz Osram HQI-E 400 W/D Mercury vapour lamp Philips HPL 250/400 W Sodium vapour lamp Philips SON(-T) PIA Plus 100400 W
LLMF LSF LLMF LSF LLMF LSF LLMF LSF LLMF LSF LLMF LSF LLMF LSF LLMF LSF LLMF LSF LLMF LSF LLMF LSF
100 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
500 0.97 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.97 1.00
0.95 0.50 0.89 1.00 0.97 0.99 0.96 0.99 0.97 0.92 0.99 0.99 0.94 0.96 0.93 0.99 0.78 0.98 0.90 0.99 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
1,000 0.93 0.50 0.98 0.91 0.94 1.00
1,500 0.89 0.03 0.97 0.84 0.91 1.00
2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 20,000
Manufacturers figures from April 2003. Assumes the use of the latest ballast technology. For other manufacturers or lamp types, please contact relevant lamp manufacturer.
Luminaire cleaning interval in years Environment type Luminaire type Bare batten luminaires D C 2.0 N D C D C D 2.5 N 3.0 N
0.5 N
1.0 N
1.5 N
0.95 0.92 0.88 0.93 0.89 0.83 0.91 0.87 0.80 0.89 0.84 0.78 0.87 0.82 0.75 0.85 0.79 0.73
Reflector exposed above (self-cleaning effect)
0.95 0.91 0.88 0.90 0.86 0.83 0.87 0.83 0.79 0.84 0.80 0.75 0.82 0.76 0.71 0.79 0.74 0.68
Reflector enclosed above (no self-cleaning effect)
0.93 0.89 0.83 0.89 0.81 0.72 0.84 0.74 0.64 0.80 0.69 0.59 0.77 0.64 0.54 0.74 0.61 0.52
Enclosed IP2X
0.92 0.87 0.83 0.88 0.82 0.77 0.85 0.79 0.73 0.83 0.77 0.71 0.81 0.75 0.68 0.79 0.73 0.65
Dust-proof IP5X
0.96 0.93 0.91 0.94 0.90 0.86 0.92 0.88 0.83 0.91 0.86 0.81 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.90 0.84 0.79
Table for luminaire maintenance factor (LMF)
Indirect luminaires 0.92 0.89 0.85 0.86 0.81 0.74 0.81 0.73 0.65 0.77 0.66 0.57 0.73 0.60 0.51 0.70 0.55 0.45 From CIE publication 97 Maintenance of indoor electric lighting systems, dated 1995, ISBN 3 900 734 34 8
Chapter 8 / 5
Table for room surface maintenance factor (RSMF)
6 / Chapter 8
Room cleaning interval in years 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 Environment type C N D C N D C N D C N D C N D C N D Room size/ Illumination Room index type Small Direct 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.97 0.94 0.93 0.96 0.94 0.92 0.95 0.93 0.90 0.94 0.92 0.89 0.94 0.92 0.88 K = 0.7 Direct/Indirect 0.94 0.88 0.84 0.90 0.86 0.82 0.89 0.83 0.80 0.87 0.82 0.78 0.85 0.80 0.75 0.84 0.79 0.74 Indirect 0.90 0.84 0.80 0.85 0.78 0.73 0.83 0.75 0.69 0.81 0.73 0.66 0.77 0.70 0.62 0.75 0.68 0.59
Medium K = 2.5
Direct 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.98 0.96 0.95 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.96 0.95 0.94 Direct/Indirect 0.95 0.90 0.86 0.92 0.88 0.85 0.90 0.86 0.83 0.89 0.85 0.81 0.87 0.84 0.79 0.86 0.82 0.78 Indirect 0.92 0.87 0.83 0.88 0.82 0.77 0.86 0.79 0.74 0.84 0.77 0.70 0.81 0.74 0.67 0.78 0.72 0.64
Direct 0.99 0.97 0.96 0.98 0.96 0.95 0.97 0.96 0.93 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.96 0.95 0.94 Direct/Indirect 0.95 0.90 0.86 0.94 0.88 0.85 0.90 0.86 0.83 0.89 0.85 0.81 0.87 0.84 0.79 0.86 0.82 0.78 Indirect 0.92 0.87 0.83 0.88 0.82 0.77 0.86 0.79 0.74 0.84 0.77 0.70 0.81 0.74 0.68 0.78 0.72 0.65 From CIE publication 97 Maintenance of indoor electric lighting systems, dated 1995, ISBN 3 900 734 34 8
Large K = 5.0
Working mode/shift type
24-h shift working, Process monitoring/control 4.96 3.72 3.10 1.76 2.58 1.55
On period Days in use/year 365 365
Hours/day 24 24
Daylight-dependent control Burning hours per lamp and year 1,000 hours No 8.76 Yes 7.30
Double shift, 6 days/week
310 310
16 16
No Yes
Table of burning hours
Single shift, 6 days/week
310 310
10 10
No Yes
Single shift, 5 days/week
258 258
10 10
No Yes
Daylight-dependent control: the lamps switch on automatically when there is too little daylight available. Data is based on the assumption that there is sufficient available daylight for half the year.
From CIE publication 97 Maintenance of indoor electric lighting systems, dated 1995, ISBN 3 900 734 34 8
Chapter 8 / 7
Economic analysis
Building project Option 1 Luminaire type Luminaire data Number of lamps per luminaire System power of luminaire (W) Operating data Service life of system (y) Annual burning hours see page 7 Lamp replacement interval (y) Luminaire cleaning interval (y) Room cleaning interval (y) Number of luminaires Lamp lumens maintenance factor see page 4 Lamp survival factor see page 4 Luminaire maintenance factor see page 5 Room surface maintenance factor see page 6 Maintenance factor (9) x (10) x (11) x (12) Number of luminaires Itemised investment costs Cost of one luminaire Cost of one lamp Installation costs per luminaire 8 / Chapter 8
(15) (16) (17) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (2) (3) (1)
Option 2
Option 1 Itemised operating costs Cost of lamp replacement Cost of luminaire cleaning Cost of room cleaning Energy costs per kWh Investment costs Luminaire costs (14) x (15) Lamp costs (14) x (2) x (16) Installation costs (14) x (17) Investment costs (22) + (23) + (24) Operating costs Room cleaning costs (20) x (4) Luminaire cleaning costs (19) x (4) Lamp replacement costs (18) x (4) Energy costs (14) x (3) x (4) x (5) x (21)
(8) (26) (7) (27) (6) (28) 1000 (29) (30) (31) (22) (23) (24) (25) (18) (19) (20) (21)
Option 2
Operating costs (26) + (27) + (28) + (29) Annual operating costs (30)
(4)
Pay-back period* =
(25) Option 2 (25) Option 1 (31) Option 1 (31) Option 2
years
Pay-back period* =
* excludes depreciation and interest
years
Chapter 8 / 9
Economic analysis
(15) (16) (17) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (2) (3) (1)
Option 2
(8) (26) (7) (27) (6) (28) 1000 (29) (30) (31) (22) (23) (24) (25) (18) (19) (20) (21)
Option 2
(4)
Pay-back period* =
years
Pay-back period* =
years
Chapter 8 / 11
Economic analysis
(15) (16) (17) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (2) (3) (1)
Option 2
(8) (26) (7) (27) (6) (28) 1000 (29) (30) (31) (22) (23) (24) (25) (18) (19) (20) (21)
Option 2
(4)
Pay-back period* =
years
Pay-back period* =
years
Chapter 8 / 13
Chapter 9
Technical information
Ceiling Brightness Impression . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Ceiling Illuminance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Luminance Limit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Protection classes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Degrees of protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 7 Fire protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 9 Chemical effects on materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 12 Short-circuit protection and loading of circuits . . . . . . . 13 20 Low-voltage installations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 23
Ceiling Brightness Impression

The LG3 criteria have always required that the ceiling is relatively well illuminated, but under the Category System for Downlighters, the market defaulted to luminaire selection with no emphasis on other qualitative criteria. The LG3 Addendum solved this by banning the Category System and setting a target for illuminating the ceiling to at least 30 % of the task illuminance. The use of an illuminance ratio in lux on the ceiling is crude but easy to calculate, however difficult to measure. The intention is unequivocal: To maintain the brightness of the ceiling within certain limits to avoid the so called cave effect. Zumtobel Staff recognise that many luminaire types, especially those with Dual Components that emit some light at high angles, actually in themselves contribute to the Brightness Impression. In consequence we have developed an application programme that can calculate the CBI Ceiling Brightness Impression for any luminaire (of any manufacture). The CBI application uses the algorithms from the standard Glare Calculation and the output data is presented for each luminaire type for crosswise and endwise viewing. The basis of the calculation is to take notional room sizes in ratios of h value just as the Glare calculation. Then for a regular array of luminaires it first calculates for varying room reflectance the illuminance on the ceiling. It converts this to brightness. Then it takes each luminaire and calculates the brightness subtended at the viewers eye. This is weighted by the solid angle so distance and elevation is accounted for. Any luminaires proximate to the viewer that exceed 2,000 cd/m2 are excluded, as these are considered to be glaring and not contributing to the overall brightness impression. A typical luminaire CBI chart is shown below, for a Mellow IV Recessed luminaire. As would be known such a luminaire would only achieve about 20 % task illuminance on the ceiling, but when you account for the additive effect of luminaires in the space the overall brightness average calculate back to lux equivalency, easily achieves a CBI or Ceiling Brightness Impression exceeding 30.
Ceiling Illuminance
Surface Dual Component Luminaries Directly illuminate ceiling and walls Provide measureable brightness Provide increased brightness impression
Fully recessed Dual Component Luminaires Directly illuminate walls Do not directly illuminate ceiling Create apparent brightness Provide increased brightness impression
Chapter 9 / 3
Luminance Limit Modern computer screens are increasingly tolerant to reflections. BS EN 29241-7 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals.
4 / Chapter 9 Class I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I II I I I
Lmax (cd/m2) positive Type 9500 CRT 4900 FDP 4400 FPD 3800 FPD 3700 FPD 3700 CRT 3500 FPD 3500 FPD 3200 FPD 3100 CRT 2700 FPD 2200 CRT 2000 LAPTOP 1 1900 FPD 1800 FPD LG3 Limit 1700 FPD 2 1,500 cd/m 1400 FPD 1400 CRT 1300 CRT 1200 CRT 900 CRT
Make and Model LG Flatron 915FT Plus Nokia 500Xa 15" FDP Compaq TFT 5005 15" FPD LG Flatron LCD 575 MS 15" FPD NEC Multisync LCD1760NX Samsung Syncmaster 700 IFT 17" CRT NEC Multisync 1810X Nocia Pro 800+ 18" FPD Dell Ultrasharp 1504FP Ilyama LS902UT Visionmaster 1451 Ilyama TXA 3813MT 15" FPD Compaq 7500 PE1163T Toshiba Tecra 8000 LAPTOP Samsung Syncmaster 700 TFT 17" FP LG Studioworks 5000 LC 15" FPD Samsung 15" FPD LG Studioworks 880 LC 18" FPD Dell D828L 14" CRT Samsung Syncmaster 753s Samsung Syncmaser 550s 15" CRT AOC 4NLR 14" CRT
Date of mnfr. Dec-02 Jun-99 Oct-00 Nov-00 Apr-03 Nov-99 Oct-99 Oct-99 Nov-02 Feb-02 Feb-02 Feb-02 Jan-99 Feb-99 Feb-99 Dec-99 Dec-99 Dec-97 Oct-01 Oct-01 Jan-95
Increasing tolerance to reflections
Protection classes
Zumtobel Staff luminaires are classified into the following protection classes a measure intended to afford protection against electric shock. Class I luminaires Class I is not identified by a symbol; the luminaire is intended to be connected to a protective earth conductor which bears the mark. Most Zumtobel Staff luminaires are designed in accordance with protection class I unless otherwise stated. Class II luminaires Class II luminaires have total insulation but no protective earth terminal. The Zumtobel Staff range includes protection class II luminaires, for instance moisture-proof batten luminaires and moisture-proof diffuser luminaires. Class III luminaires Class III identifies luminaires that are intended for operation with a protective extra low voltage (50 V max.). Zumtobel Staff architectural luminaires include class III luminaires, e.g. PRIO low-voltage spotlights. Protection class I Protection class II Protection class III
Degrees of protection
Degrees of protection indicate the following properties of equipment: The quality of its protection against direct contact Its sealing against ingress of solid foreign bodies (dust, stones, sand, etc.) Its sealing against the ingress of water
Chapter 9 / 5
The type of protection is defined by two degrees of protection in accordance with IEC 529: Degree of shock-hazard protection and protection against ingress of solid foreign bodies (1st digit) Degree of protection against the ingress of water (2nd digit) For example IP 23: IP
INGRESS PROTECTION Protection against ingress of solid foreign bodies having a < 12 mm (medium-sized solid bodies), insertion of fingers or objects. Protection against ingress of water falling at any angle up to 60 from vertical. There must be no adverse effect (spray water).
Degrees of protection for technical luminaires Protection against ingress of solid foreign bodies as per first digit IP 0X IP 1X IP 2X IP 3X IP 4X IP 5X IP 6X Unprotected against ingress of solid foreign bodies Protection against solid bodies > 50 mm Protection against solid bodies > 12 mm Protection against solid bodies > 2.5 mm Protection against solid bodies > 1 mm Dust-protected (limited ingress of dust) Dust-tight (no ingress of dust)
Protection against moisture as per second digit IP X0 IP X1 IP X2 IP X3 IP X4 IP X5 IP X6 IP X7 IP X8 No special protection Drip-proof protection against water drops Protection against water drops up to 15 from the vertical Rainproof protection against spray water up to 60 Splash-proof protection against spray water from all directions Jet-proof protection against jets of water Protection against heavy seas (conditions on ship decks) Watertight protection against immersion (pressure and time specified) Protection against immersion under pressure (with instructions from manufacturer)
6 / Chapter 9
Applications for luminaires with increased protection Damp locations Bakeries Manure sheds Animal-feed preparation facilities Industrial kitchens Boiler rooms Commercial workshops Granaries (Deep-freeze) cold storage Pump houses Sculleries Laundries Wet locations Beer or wine cellars Shower cubicles Meat processing facilities Electroplating facilities Greenhouses Dairies Workshops using wet processes Car wash areas Agricultural facilities IP X1 IP X1 IP X1 IP X1 IP X1 IP 20 IP X1 IP X1 IP X1 IP X1 IP X1 IP X4 IP X4 IP X5 IP X4 IP X4 IP X4 IP X4 IP X4
The following generally applies: IP X5: for cleaning using water jets IP X4: in rinsing areas
The following generally applies: IP X5: for cleaning using water jets
Beer or wine cellars IP 44 Shower cubicles IP 44 Stores, storerooms for hay, straw, feedstuff IP 44 Intensive stock farming IP 44 Animal sheds IP 44 Adjoining rooms of animal sheds IP 44 Facilities with increased fire risk Workrooms Woodworking Sawmills Paper processing Textile processing Treatment and fabrication Gymnasia and sports halls
The following generally applies: IP X5: for cleaning using water jets IP 54+FF: when increased fire risk
IP 50 IP 50 IP 50 IP 50 IP 50 IP 50 IP 20 IP 20 IP 20 IP 20
ballproof luminaires ballproof luminaires with all-round cover; maximum mesh size 60 mm Chapter 9 / 7
Badminton courts Squash courts Indoor tennis courts Gymnasia and sports halls
Fire protection
Luminaire identification marking The following criteria must be taken into account: Position of normal use Fire behaviour of environment and mounting surfaces Minimum clearance from combustible substances and materials Luminaires with thecmark Luminaires which carry thecmark must be constructed so that the temperature on the mounting surface does not exceed 130 C during abnormal operation, and does not exceed 180 C in the event of a ballast fault. Luminaires with this mark are suitable for direct mounting on parts of buildings made of noncombustible, flame-retardant or normally flammable building materials according to DIN 4102. /Umark Luminaires with the Both marks regulate the surface temperatures of luminaires. External surfaces on which readily flammable substances such as dust or fibrous materials may accumulate when luminaires are installed as prescribed must not exceed specific temperatures. The d luminaire mark was withdrawn in 1999. A validity transition period allows the d mark to be used until 01. 08. 2005. TheUmark introduced in EN 60598 has applied since 01.08.1998. The d mark limits the temperature on horizontal surfaces to 95 C during normal operation and 115 C in the event of a ballast fault. Temperatures must not exceed 220 C on vertical surfaces. In order to fulfil the criteria of theUmark, the surface temperature on horizontal surfaces must not exceed 90 C. The maximum temperature in the event of a fault is 115 C, the same as for the d mark. The temperature must not exceed 150 C on vertical surfaces. Luminaires with theQmark Luminaires which carry theQmark are intended for installation in furniture. They are designed so that in the event of a ballast fault, flame-retardant and normally flammable materials as specified in DIN 4102 cannot be ignited, e.g. in corners of wooden furniture. The materials may be painted, veneered or varnished. mark Luminaires with the Luminaires which carry the q mark are intended for mounting in or on furniture made of materials whose flammability is not known. They are designed so that in normal operation any mounting surface or other adjacent furniture surfaces do not exceed a temperature of 95 C.
8 / Chapter 9
Fire protection: Place of use Mark Requirements
Chapter 9 / 9
Chemical effects on materials

No material is resistant to all chemical influences. The effects of chemicals vary widely and take up entire volumes of resistance tables. The table on the opposite page can therefore only give a brief overview of effects of some frequently occurring chemicals and is subject to the following conditions: The chemical substance listed in the table is a basic material and not part of a chemical compound. The ambient temperature is 22 C. A great many complaints could be avoided if due consideration were given during the planning stage to the situation in which the luminaire is going to be used. What are the key factors? 1. Luminaire materials A luminaire consists of several parts having different functions and which are therefore made from different materials (base plate, cover, seal, closures, cable inlets, etc.). 5. Ambient temperature Depending on the type and composition of the substances, chemical reactions will take place over a range of temperatures. We should be glad to provide further advice if you have any questions or doubts about the resistance of any materials. 2. Applications The following applications are just a few examples of situations in which material damage may occur: Chemical and petrochemical industry Foodstuffs industry (cheese production, dairies, meat processing, breweries) Agriculture Fishing industry Kitchens and industrial cooking facilities Car wash facilities Production facilities and workshops using a high level of oil and grease 3. Chemical composition The chemical composition should be discussed with every operator. 4. Degree of saturation of chemical substances
10 / Chapter 9
Chemical substance in question
Stainless Alusteel minium
Poly- Polymeth- Polyester acrylate..carbonate
Acetic acid up to 5 % Acetic acid up to 30 % Acetone Alcohol up to 30 % Alcohol, concentrated Aliphatic hydrocarbons Ammonia 25 % Aniline Aromatic hydrocarbons Battery acid Beer Benzene Blood Bromic acid Carbon dioxide Carbon monoxide Carbon tetrachloride Caustic soda solution 2 % Caustic soda solution 10 % Chloroform Chlorophenol Diesel oil, crude oil Dioxan Ether Ethyl acetate (ester) Glycerine Glycol Glysantin Hydrochloric acid up to 20 % above 20 % Hydrogen peroxide up to 40 % over 40 %
= resistant, = resistant to limited extent, = not resistant
Chapter 9 / 11
Chemical substance in question
Stainless Alusteel minium
Poly- Polymeth- Polyester acrylate..carbonate
Ketones Lime milk Lysol Methylene chloride Methanol Metal salts and their aqueous solutions Naphtha (cleaners naphtha) Petrolium ether Pyridine Phenol Nitric acid up to 10 % up to 20 % above 20 % Sea water Soap-suds Soda Sodium chloride solution Sulphuretted hydrogen Sulphuric acid up to 50 % up to 70 % above 70 % Sulphurous acid up to 5 % Synthetic detergents Turpentine Water up to 60 C Xylene
= resistant, = resistant to limited extent, = not resistant
12 / Chapter 9
Short-circuit protection and loading of circuits

Miniature circuit breakers Trip characteristic B C D Range over 3 ln to 5 ln over 5 ln to 10 ln over 10 ln to 20 ln
Maximum number of fluorescent lamps per miniature circuit breaker Number of fluorescent lamps with conventional or low-loss ballast for different lamp circuits
inductive shunt p.f. correction twin-lamp
Loading of automatic circuit breakers for metal halide lamps Maximum recommended number of electronic ballasts per automatic circuit breaker Electronic ballasts for HIT/HIT-DE/HIE and HIT-CE/HIT-TC-CE/HIT-DE-CE/HIE-CE metal halide lamps, non-dimming (TRIDONIC PCI series):
C10 1.5 mm2 1/20 W HI The Lighting Handbook 1/35 W HI 1/70 W HI 1/150 W HI 24 16 10 7 C13 1.5 mm2 33 22 18 14 C16 1.5 mm2 42 28 26 20 C20 2.5 mm2 48 32 30 20 B10 1.5 mm2 12 8 6 4 B13 1.5 mm2 15 10 10 6 B16 1.5 mm2 19 13 13 7 B20 2.5 mm2 19 13 13 7
Trip characteristic Rated current A TC 9/11 W TC-D 13 W TC-D 18 W TL + TC-L 18 W TC-L 24 W TC-D + T 26 W TL + TC-L 36 W TL 58 W TC 9/11 W TC-D 13/18 W TC 18 W TC-L 18/24 W TC-D + -T 26 W TL + TC-L 36 W TL 58 W TC-L 24 W TC-D + -T 26 W TL + TC-L 18 W TC + TC-L 36 W TL 58 W
B 10 62 47 27 75 43 94 53 30 48 60 75 30 48 60 75 23 14 71 71 37 23 114 114 46 28 144 144 57 36 179 179 23 14 99 99 37 23 159 159 46 28 201 201 57 36 250 250 32 51 64 79 44 71 89 110 32 20 51 32 64 41 79 51 44 27 71 44 89 56 110 71 60 96 54 46 28 86 74 46 16 100 20 125 120 106 92 56 150 132 114 72 60 96 54 46 28 86 74 46 25 156 115 66 C 10 62 47 27 75 43 94 53 16 100 20 125 120 106 92 56 150 132 114 72 25 156 115 66
Chapter 9 / 13
Loading of automatic circuit breakers for electronic ballasts for fluorescent and compact fluorescent lamps Maximum recommended number of electronic ballasts per automatic circuit breaker Electronic ballasts for T16 fluorescent lamps, non-dimming (TRIDONIC PC T5 PRO series):
C10 1.5 mm2 46 46 30 30 46 46 44 18 46 20 46 30 30 18 30 14 30 18 18 C13 1.5 mm2 80 80 46 46 80 78 78 28 80 30 80 50 40 28 46 20 46 28 28 C16 1.5 mm2 80 80 50 50 86 80 80 30 80 30 80 50 50 30 50 24 50 30 30 C20 2.5 mm2 140 140 64 64 98 100 90 36 140 44 140 64 60 36 80 30 58 36 36 B10 1.5 mm2 23 23 15 15 23 23 22 9 23 10 23 15 15 9 15 7 15 9 9 B13 1.5 mm2 40 40 23 23 40 39 39 14 40 15 40 25 20 14 23 10 23 14 14 B16 1.5 mm2 40 40 25 25 43 40 40 15 40 15 40 25 25 15 25 12 25 15 15 B20 2.5 mm2 70 70 32 32 49 50 45 18 70 22 70 32 30 18 40 15 29 18 18
1/14 W 2/14 W 3/14 W 4/14 W 1/21 W 2/21 W 1/28 W 2/28 W 1/35 W 2/35 W 1/24 W 2/24 W 1/39 W 2/39 W 1/54 W 2/54 W 1/49 W 2/49 W 1/80 W
T16 T16 T16 T16 T16 T16 T16 T16 T16 T16 T16 T16 T16 T16 T16 T16 T16 T16 T16
Electronic ballasts for T26 fluorescent lamps, non-dimming (TRIDONIC PC E011/PC T8 PRO series):
C10 1.5 mm2 46/46 30/44 32/ 20/ 32/46 20/20 32/32 14/14 C13 1.5 mm2 80/80 46/80 46/ 30/ 48/80 30/30 46/46 20/20 C16 C20 1.5 2.5 mm2 mm2 104/140 110/140 68/140 84/140 66/ 80/ 40/ 44/ 70/140 84/140 40/42 44/44 66/66 80/80 26/26 30/30 B10 1.5 mm2 23/23 15/22 16/ 10/ 16/23 10/10 16/16 7/7 B13 1.5 mm2 40/40 23/40 23/ 15/ 24/40 15/15 23/23 10/10 B16 1.5 mm2 52/70 34/70 33/ 20/ 35/70 20/21 33/33 13/13 B20 2.5 mm2 55/70 42/70 40/ 22/ 42/70 22/22 40/40 15/15
14 / Chapter 9
1/18 W 2/18 W 3/18 W 4/18 W 1/36 W 2/36 W 1/58 W 2/58 W
T26 T26 T26 T26 T26 T26 T26 T26
Electronic ballasts for T16 fluorescent lamps, Basic dimming/Dali dimming (TRIDONIC PCA T5 ECO/PCA T5 EXCEL one4all series):
C10 1.5 mm2 30 22 16 16 30 22 32 16 32 16 22 22 22 14 22 14 10 C13 1.5 mm2 50 32 26 24 50 32 50 22 50 22 32 32 32 22 32 22 20 C16 1.5 mm2 70 44 34 34 70 44 72 30 70 30 44 46 44 28 44 28 30 C20 2.5 mm2 80 50 42 38 76 50 80 34 80 34 50 52 50 34 50 34 30 B10 1.5 mm2 15 11 8 8 15 11 16 8 16 8 11 11 11 7 11 7 5 B13 1.5 mm2 25 16 13 12 25 16 25 11 25 11 16 16 16 11 16 11 10 B16 1.5 mm2 35 22 17 17 35 22 36 15 35 15 22 23 22 14 22 14 15 B20 2.5 mm2 40 25 21 19 38 25 40 17 40 17 25 26 25 17 25 17 15
1/14 W 2/14 W 3/14 W 4/14 W 1/21 W 2/21 W 1/28 W 2/28 W 1/35 W 2/35 W 1/24 W 2/24 W 1/39 W 2/39 W 1/54 W 2/54 W 1/80 W
T16 T16 T16 T16 T16 T16 T16 T16 T16 T16 T16 T16 T16 T16 T16 T16 T16
Electronic ballasts for T26 fluorescent lamps, Basic dimming/Dali dimming (TRIDONIC PCA T8 ECO/PCA T8 EXCEL one4all series):
C10 1.5 mm2 30 20 12 12 30 10 30 10 20 10 C13 1.5 mm2 50 30 18 16 50 20 50 20 30 20 C16 1.5 mm2 80 40 24 24 70 30 70 30 40 30 C20 2.5 mm2 80 46 30 28 76 30 76 30 46 30 B10 1.5 mm2 15 10 6 6 15 5 15 5 10 5 B13 1.5 mm2 25 15 9 8 25 10 25 10 15 10 B16 1.5 mm2 40 20 12 12 35 15 35 15 20 15 B20 2.5 mm2 40 23 15 14 38 15 38 15 23 15
1/18 W 2/18 W 3/18 W 4/18 W 1/30 W 2/30 W 1/36 W 2/36 W 1/58 W 2/58 W The Lighting Handbook
T26 T26 T26 T26 T26 T26 T26 T26 T26 T26
Chapter 9 / 15
Electronic ballasts for TC-L compact fluorescent lamps, Basic dimming/Dali dimming (TRIDONIC PCA TCL ECO/ PCA TCL EXCEL one4all series):
C10 1.5 mm2 30 30 30 30 80 20 30 14 20 10 18 C13 1.5 mm2 50 50 50 50 80 30 50 20 30 14 28 C16 1.5 mm2 80 80 80 80 80 40 80 26 40 20 30 C20 2.5 mm2 80 80 80 80 100 40 80 30 40 22 36 B10 1.5 mm2 15 15 15 15 40 10 15 7 10 5 9 B13 1.5 mm2 25 25 25 25 40 15 25 10 15 7 14 B16 1.5 mm2 40 40 40 40 40 20 40 13 20 10 15 B20 2.5 mm2 40 40 40 40 50 20 40 15 20 11 18
1/18 W 2/18 W 1/24 W 2/24 W 1/36 W 2/36 W 1/40 W 2/40 W 1/55 W 2/55 W 1/80 W
TC-L TC-L TC-L TC-L TC-L TC-L TC-L TC-L TC-L TC-L TC-L
Electronic ballasts for TC-L compact fluorescent lamps, non-dimming (TRIDONIC PC PRO FSD series):
C10 1.5 mm2 30 30 30 30 80 20 30 14 20 10 18 C13 1.5 mm2 50 50 50 50 80 30 50 20 30 14 28 C16 1.5 mm2 80 80 80 80 80 40 80 26 40 20 30 C20 2.5 mm2 80 80 80 80 100 40 80 30 40 22 36 B10 1.5 mm2 15 15 15 15 40 10 15 7 10 5 9 B13 1.5 mm2 25 25 25 25 40 15 25 10 15 7 14 B16 1.5 mm2 40 40 40 40 40 20 40 13 20 10 15 B20 2.5 mm2 40 40 40 40 50 20 40 15 20 11 18
1/18 W 2/18 W 1/24 W 2/24 W 1/36 W 2/36 W 1/40 W 2/40 W 1/55 W 2/55 W 1/80 W
TC-L TC-L TC-L TC-L TC-L TC-L TC-L TC-L TC-L TC-L TC-L
16 / Chapter 9
Electronic ballasts for TC-DEL/TEL compact fluorescent lamps, non-dimming (TRIDONIC PC PRO series):
C10 1.5 mm2 1/13 W TC-DEL/ TC-TEL 2/13 W TC-DEL/ TC-TEL 1/18 W TC-DEL/ TC-TEL 2/18 W TC-DEL/ TC-TEL 1/26 W TC-DEL/ TC-TEL 2/26 W TC-DEL/ TC-TEL 1/32 W TC-TEL 2/32 W TC-TEL 1/42 W TC-TEL 2/42 W TC-TEL 1/57 W TC-TEL 80 80 80 30 30 32 30 16 30 16 20 C13 1.5 mm2 80 80 80 50 50 50 50 22 50 22 30 C16 1.5 mm2 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 30 80 30 30 C20 2.5 mm2 100 100 100 80 80 80 80 44 80 44 44 B10 1.5 mm2 40 40 40 15 15 16 15 8 15 8 10 B13 1.5 mm2 40 40 40 25 25 25 25 11 25 11 15 B16 1.5 mm2 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 15 40 15 15 B20 2.5 mm2 50 50 50 40 40 40 40 22 40 22 22
Electronic ballasts for TC-DEL/TEL compact fluorescent lamps, Basic dimming/Dali dimming (TRIDONIC PCA ECO/ PCA EXCEL one4all series):
C10 1.5 mm2 1/13 W TC-DEL/ TC-TEL 2/13 W TC-DEL/ TC-TEL 1/18 W TC-DEL/ TC-TEL 2/18 W TC-DEL/ TC-TEL 1/26 W TC-DEL/ TC-TEL 2/26 W TC-DEL/ TC-TEL 1/32 W TC-TEL 2/32 W TC-TEL 1/42 W TC-TEL 2/42 W TC-TEL 40 28 30 22 30 22 26 10 26 10 C13 1.5 mm2 60 40 50 32 50 32 38 18 38 18 C16 1.5 mm2 80 60 70 46 70 46 50 24 50 24 C20 2.5 mm2 80 64 76 68 76 56 58 28 58 28 B10 1.5 mm2 20 14 15 11 15 11 13 5 13 5 B13 1.5 mm2 30 20 25 16 25 16 19 9 19 9 B16 1.5 mm2 40 30 35 23 35 23 25 12 25 12 B20 2.5 mm2 40 32 38 34 38 28 29 14 29 14
Chapter 9 / 17
Loading of automatic circuit breakers for high-pressure lamps Maximum recommended number of ballasts per automatic circuit breaker Conventional ballasts for HIT/HIT-DE/HIE metal halide lamps, uncompensated
Lamp values Number of ballasts per automatic circuit breaker W V A C10 C16 C20 C25 B10 B16 B20 B25 35 230 0.53 11 18 23 29 9 15 18 23 70 230 0.98 7 11 14 17 5 8 9 12 150 230 1.8 4 6 7 9 2 4 5 6 250 230 3 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 400 230 3.5 2 3 4 5 1 2 2 3
Conventional ballasts for HST/HST-DE/HSE high-pressure sodium vapour lamps, uncompensated

Lamp values Number of ballasts per automatic circuit breaker W V A C10 C16 C20 C25 B10 B16 B20 50 230 0.77 9 14 18 22 6 10 13 70 230 1 7 11 14 17 5 8 10 100 230 1.2 6 9 11 14 4 6 8 150 230 1.8 4 6 7 9 2 4 5 250 230 3 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 400 230 4.4 1 2 3 4 1 1 2 B25 16 12 10 7 4 2
Conventional ballasts for HME high-pressure mercury vapour lamps, uncompensated

Lamp values Number of ballasts per automatic circuit breaker W V A C10 C16 C20 C25 B10 B16 B20 50 230 0.6 10 15 18 23 8 13 16 80 230 0.8 6 9 11 14 6 10 12 125 230 1.15 4 6 7 9 4 7 9 250 230 2.15 2 3 3 4 2 3 4 400 230 3.25 1 2 3 3 1 2 2 700 230 5.4 1 1 1 2 1 1 B25 20 15 10 5 2 1
18 / Chapter 9
Conventional ballasts for HIT/HIT-DE/HIE metal halide lamps, compensated

Lamp values W V 35 230 70 230 150 230 250 230 400 230 ComNumber of ballasts per automatic circuit breaker pensation C10 C16 C20 C25 B10 B16 B20 6 F 22 36 45 50 11 18 23 12 F 12 18 23 29 8 13 16 20 F 7 11 14 17 5 8 10 32 F 5 7 9 11 3 5 6 35 F 3 5 7 8 2 4 5
B25 27 20 12 8 6
Conventional ballasts for HST/HST-DE/HSE high-pressure sodium vapour lamps, compensated

Lamp values W V 50 230 70 230 100 230 150 230 250 230 400 230 ComNumber of ballasts per automatic circuit breaker pensation C10 C16 C20 C25 B10 B16 B20 10 F 16 24 31 38 11 17 22 12 F 12 18 23 29 8 13 16 12 F 10 16 20 25 7 11 14 20 F 7 11 14 17 5 8 10 36 F 5 7 9 11 3 5 6 45 F 3 4 5 7 2 3 4
B25 27 20 17 12 8 5
Conventional ballasts for HME high-pressure mercury vapour lamps, compensated

Lamp values W V 50 230 80 230 125 230 250 230 400 230 700 230 ComNumber of ballasts per automatic circuit breaker pensation C10 C16 C20 C25 B10 B16 B20 B25 7 F 19 31 39 49 10 15 18 23 8 F 12 19 24 30 6 9 11 14 10 F 7 12 15 19 4 6 7 9 18 F 4 6 7 9 2 3 3 4 25 F 2 4 5 6 1 2 2 2 40 F 1 2 2 3 1 1 1
Chapter 9 / 19
Loading of automatic circuit breakers for low-voltage halogen incandescent lamps Maximum recommended number of transformers per automatic circuit breaker Magnetic transformers for QT/QR/QR-CB(C) halogen incandescent lamps (TRIDONIC TMBx/OMTx series):
Power 20 W 35 W 50 W 70 W 80 W 105 W 150 W 210 W 300 W C10 58 41 21 15 14 8 4 23 12 C16 93 65 35 24 22 13 6 45 23 B10 29 20 10 7 7 4 2 1 n.r. B16 46 32 17 12 11 6 3 2 1
n.r. = not recommended
Magnetic transformers for QT/QR/QR-CB(C) halogen incandescent lamps (TRIDONIC TMAx/TMDx series):
Power 20 W 35 W 40 W 50 W 60 W 70 W 80 W 105 W C10 42 35 26 23 21 16 13 9 C16 67 56 43 37 33 26 21 14 B10 21 17 13 11 10 8 6 4 B16 33 28 21 18 16 13 10 7
Magnetic transformers for QT/QR/QR-CB(C) halogen incandescent lamps (TRIDONIC OGT series):
Power 250 W 300 W 500 W C10 34 2 1 C16 56 34 12 B10 12 1 n.r. B16 23 12 n.r.
n.r. = not recommended
20 / Chapter 9
Low-voltage installation
Service life and luminous flux The service life and luminous flux of low-voltage halogen lamps are extremely voltage dependent. Voltage changes on the line side are transferred to the secondary side in the same ratio.
50
Multiplication factor for relative operating values
30 20 10 8 6 4 2
Lh
1=
100% 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.15 60 % 80 % 100 % 120 %
A 1 V overvoltage is insignificant for a 230 W halogen 4 lamp. For a 12 V halogen lamp, 3 however, this represents an 2 overvoltage of 8 % which re1 = duces the average 100% service life of the 0.8 0.6 halogen lamp, 0.4 e.g. from 3,000 0.3 hours to approx. 0.2 1,200 hours.
7 6 5 0.1 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.02
Lh
140 %
= luminous flux Lh = service life
Voltage as % of nominal voltage
Operation at rated load Magnetic transformers should be operated at rated load as far as possible so as to avoid any rise in the secondary voltage which can result in a reduction in lamp service life (5 % overvoltage corresponds to 30 % shorter life). Conductor cross-sections and voltage drop Because the voltages are small, large currents flow on the secondary side. If conductors are long and have small crosssections, this can result in considerable voltage drops. Crosssections must be chosen so that the voltage drop across the conductor between transformer and lamp does not exceed 5 %.
Chapter 9 / 21
Required conductor cross-sections in mm2 as a function of transformer rating and cable length (one-way line length) for magnetic transformers:
Transformer rating Cable length in m
20 VA 50 VA 1OO VA 150 VA 200 VA
up to 2 m up to 4 m 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.5 2.5 4 4 4
up to 6 m 1.5 1.5 4 6 6
up to 8 m 1.5 2.5 4 6 10
up to 10 m up to 12 m 1.5 1.5 2.5 4 6 6 10 10 10 16
Installation The distance between transformer and lamps must be as short as possible (minimum distance, however, is approx. 30 cm) in order to avoid the relatively large conductor cross-sections. On the other hand, there is often unwanted humming, especially when lighting is adjusted; therefore the transformer must be installed out of earshot if possible.
Transformer
Wherever possible, cables must be laid in a star configuration and be of equal length to ensure that all lamps receive the same voltage.
22 / Chapter 9
Transformers and light regulation Only approved safety transformers should be used. The ambient temperature must not exceed 50 C max. Please note that transformers for use in areas which present fire risks must carry the appropriate conformity mark (e.g. , , , ). Phase control Halogen lamps are operated with a magnetic transformer. Reverse phase control Halogen lamps are operated with an electronic transformer in the high-frequency range. Important: do not exceed maximum conductor length. Safety measures when operating low-voltage halogen lamps Low-voltage halogen lamps generate a huge amount of heat. In the case of recessed luminaires, make sure there is adequate heat removal and that the safety distances from combustible materials are observed. The necessary safety distances from the illuminated surface also apply when using spotlights. These are identified by the following symbol and details of the relevant distance in metres:
Chapter 9 / 23
Personal Notes
Chapter 10
Personal Notes
Chapter 10
Personal Notes
Chapter 10
Personal Notes
Chapter 10
Personal Notes
Chapter 10
Personal Notes
Chapter 10
United Kingdom Zumtobel Staff Lighting Ltd. Unit 4 - The Argent Centre, Pump Lane Hayes/Middlesex UB3 3BL Tel. +44/(0)20 8589 1800 Fax +44/(0)20 8756 4800 Email: enquiries@uk.zumtobelstaff.co.at www.zumtobelstaff.co.uk USA and Canada Zumtobel Staff Lighting 3300 Route 9W Highland, New York 1258-2630 Tel. +1/(0)845/691 62 62 Fax +1/(0)845/691 62 89 www.zumtobelstaff.us Australia and New Zealand Zumtobel Staff (Australia) Pty. Ltd. 2 Wella Way Somersby, NSW 2250 Tel. +61/(2)4340 3200 Fax +61/(2)4340 2108 Email: info@zumtobelstaff.com.au www.zumtobelstaff.com.au
Norway Zumtobel Staff Belysning AS Industriveien 11 1481 Hagan Tel: +47/(0)670/62230 Fax: +47/(0)670/62269 Email: firmapost@zumtobelstaff.no Sweden Zumtobel Staff AB Norr Mlarstrand 8 11220 Stockholm Tel: +46/(0)8/6511480 Fax: +46/(0)8/265605 E-mail: info@zumtobelstaff.se Head offices Zumtobel Staff GmbH Schweizer Strasse 30 Postfach 72 A-6851 Dornbirn, AUSTRIA Tel. +43/(0)5572/390-0 Fax +43/(0)5572/22 826 Zumtobel Staff GmbH & Co. KG Grevenmarschstr. 74-78 D-32657 Lemgo, GERMANY Tel. +49/(0)5261/2 12-0 Fax +49/(0)5261/2 12-7777 www.zumtobelstaff.de www.zumtobelstaff.com
Art.-No. 04 797 525-UK 07/04 Zumtobel Staff Technical data was correct at time of going to press. We reserve the right to make technical changes without notice. Please contact your local sales office for further information. Printed on environmentally-friendly chlorine-free paper.

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The Lighting Handbook

1st edition, July 2004