ICEP

3G

...........................................................................................................4
1.1 .....................................................................................................5
1.2 .........................................................................................................7
1.2.1 .................................................................................................................7
1.2.2 ...............................................................................................................8
1.2.3 ...............................................................................................................9
1.2.4 ...............................................................................................................11
1.2.5 GPS ..............................................................................................11
1.3 ..........................................................................................................................13
1.3.1 .........................................................................13
1.3.2 .............................................................................................24
1.4 CDMA .............................................................................................................27
1.4.1 TIA41D ................................................................................................27
1.4.2 IOS40 ...................................................................................................28
1.4.3 .............................................................................................29
.......................................................................................................31
2.1 WCDMA ..........................................................................................................32
2.1.1 UMTS ............................................................................................32
2.1.2 ...............................................................................................................35
2.2 UTRAN .................................................................................................35
2.2.1 RNCRadio Network Controller...................................................................36
2.2.2 Node B ................................................................................................................36
2.2.3 UTRAN ......................................................................37
2.2.4 UTRAN ..........................................................................................38
2.2 GSM .....................................................................................39
2.2.1GSM ..........................................................................39
2.2.2 GSM .....................................................................................42
2.2.3 GSM ..............................................................................44
2.2.4 ....................................................................................................45
2.2.5 GSM .........................................................................................46
2.2.7 GSM ..........................................................................................49
2.2.8 GSM ..............................................................................................52
2.2.9 GSM ......................................................................................................52
2.3 3G ...............................................................................53
2.3.1 IMT-2000 .......................................................54
2.3.2 CDMA .......................................................................54
2.3.3 3G .....................................................................................................57
2.3.4 IMT-2000 ..................................................................................58
2.4 2G 3G .......................................................................................58
2.4.1 GPRS() ...............................................................59
2.4.2 2G 3G .....................................................................................60
2.4.3 GSM TD-SCDMA ..........................................................60
2.4.4 WAP ............................................................................................61
.............................................................................................................................63

ICEP

3G

3.1 ..........................................................................................................64
3.1.1 R99 .........................................................................................64
3.1.2 R4 ...........................................................................................71
3.1.3 R5 ...........................................................................................76
3.2 ................................................................................................................81
3.2.1 Uu ...............................................................................................................81
3.2.2 Iub ..............................................................................................................83
3.2.3 Iur ..................................................................................................................87
3.2.4 Iu ................................................................................................................90

.............................................................................................................95
4.1 UE .................................................................................................96
4.1.1 UE ..............................................................................................................96
4.1.2 .............................................................................................................98
4.2 UE .........................................................................................................99
4.2.1 .....................................................................................................................99
4.2.2 PLMN ...........................................................................................101
4.2.3 ...............................................................................................107
4.2.4 ............................................................................................................. 111
4.3 ......................................................................................................112
4.3.1 ...........................................................................................................112
4.3.2 ...................................................................................................................114
4.3.3 ...........................................................................................................114
4.4 ..............................................................................................116
4.4.1 MM ...................................................................................................116
4.4.2 ...............................................................................................118
4.4.3 GMM ........................................................................................119
4.5.4 SGSN MSC/VLR ....................................................................119
4.4.5 MM ...........................................................................................................120
4.4.6 GPRS ................................................................................................120
4.4.7 ...........................................................................................................122
4.5 ......................................................................................................................125
4.5.1 ...........................................................................................125
4.5.2 .......................................................................................126
4.5.3 RAB .........................................................................................................127
4.5.4 ...........................................................................................................133
4.6.5 ...................................................................................................134
4.6 ..................................................................................................135
4.6.1 SM ....................................................................................................135
4.6.2 PDP Context .....................................................................................139
4.6.3 PDP Context .....................................................................................142
4.7.4 PDP Context .................................................................................144
IMS .................................................................................................................147
5.1 IMS .....................................................................................................148
5.1.1 (IP)(IMS) .....................................................148
2

ICEP

3G

5.1.2 IMS ......................................................................................................149

5.1.3 IMS ......................................................................................................150
5.2 I P ................................................................................................153
5.2.1 ......................................................................................................153
5.2.2 IMS ..............................................................................159
5.3 IMS .....................................................................................................................166
5.3.1 .....................................................................................................................166
5.3.2 ......................................................................................................................167
5.3.3 ...................................................................168
5.3.4 ..........................................................................................................169
5.4 IMS .................................................................................................................170
5.4.1 .....................................................................................................................170
5.4.2 .................................................................................................172
5.4.3 .....................................................................................................................176
5.4.4 .............................................................................................................187
5.4.5 .........................................................................................................192
5.5 SIP...................................................................................................................................194
5.5.1 ...................................................................................................................194
5.5.2 .............................................................................................................195
5.5.3 SIP .......................................................................................................195
5.5.4 .............................................................................................................197
5.5.5 SIP URI ................................................................................................................199
5.5.6 tel URI..................................................................................................................199
5.5.7 SIP ...............................................................................................................200
5.5.8 ...................................................................................................................202
5.5.9 .....................................................................................................................203
5.5.10 ...................................................................................................................204

ICEP

3G

ICEP

3G

1.1

1897

1978
AMPS

AMPSTACS NMT
NTT AMPS800MHz
TACS 900MHz ETACS
NTACS

30KHz/25KHz

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)

GSM IS-95
GSM

ISDN

DAMPS IS-95 GSM

5

ICEP

3G

(1) GSMTDMA
64Kbps ISDN GSM 900MHz 1800MHz
DCS1800GSM FDD TDMA8
200KHzGSM

(2)DAMPS IS-54 800MHz

TDMA
(3) IS-95 800MHz 1900MHz
CDMA PCS
GSM
9

1982 CEPT GSM

1986

1987 GSM
FDDTDMARPE-LTP
GMSK

1988 GSM (MOU)

1989 GSM
PH ASE I 900M

GSM PHASE II PHASE I

1800M PHASE II

GPRS
9

1991 GSM
1996

2.5GPRS IS-95B

CDMA
3G RTT Radio Transmission Technology

(1)
9

2Mbps

384kbps

144kbps

9.6kbps
6

ICEP

3G

(2)
(3)
ITU 1985
FPLMTS Future Public Land Mobile Telecommunication
System1996IMT-2000 International Mobile Telecommunication-2000
2000MHz 2000kbps

2000

WCDMAcdma2000 TDSCDMA199911 5
ITU-R TG8/1 18 IMT-2000
TD-SCDMA IMT-2000 CDMATDD

1.2
1.2.1
1.2.1.1

FDMATDMACDMA2-1

TDMA

CDMA

1-1

ICEP

3G

FDMA TDMA CDMA

1. FDMA

FDMA FDMA
GSM FDMA
2. TDMA

GSM
TDMA
TDMA

3. CDMA
FDMA
TDMA

1.2.2

GSM 2dB GSM900

8W20W20W DCS1800
1W

ICEP

1.2.3
1.2.3.1

3G

1-2 D/R
1.

R C1 F1
D R F1

2-2

2.

TDM
1) AM
FM
2)

ICEP

3G

K
3 K=347 K=9
12

1-3

D = 3KR
K 2
D=3.46R

K=4

D=4.6R

K=7

K D
10

ICEP

3G

K K K
K K

K
D
2

K= i + ij + j ij

i = j = 1 K K=31-3

1.2.4

20~30dB

50kHz 250kHz
CDMA 1.23MKz
CDMA
RAKE 1.23MHz
CDMA 1us 300m
RAKE

1.2.5 GPS
GPS
BTS GPS GPS BTS

19.6608MHz CDMA UTC

BTS
11

ICEP

3G

1.2.5.1 GPS

GPS GPS
GPS

2
1.2.5.2

1.
GPS

2.
CDMA

CDMA

3. GLONASS
GLONASS GPS
GPS GPSGLONASS

GPS

12

ICEP

3G

1.3
1.3.1
1.3.1.1

1-4

1-4

MS

1.
/ 8KHz 125us
13bit 20ms 13Kbit/s
22.8Kbit/s 33.8Kbit/s

2.
(RPE-LTP) 8KHz
20ms 4 5ms 13Kbit/s
GSM

TCH
REIP
LTPLTP
20ms260bits 13Kbps
182bits 78bits 182bits 50

PCM GSM 13Kbps

6.5Kbps
3.

456
13Kbit/s 20ms 260

50
132
78
1-5

13

ICEP

3G

1-5

3 2 4
GSM

4.

bn
n
GSM
GSM
456 8 1-6

1-6

456

1-7

1-7

1-8

14

ICEP

3G

1-8

3 26 1
57
1
1-1

A
A
A
A
B

B
C
C
C
C

5.
GSM 0.3GMSK0.3
GSMK

67.708KHz

0 1 0 1 FSK GSM
4
4 FSK MSK

0.3 GSMK QPSK

GMSK I/Q

MSK 67.708KHz
1 67.708KHz
15

ICEP

3G

I/Q 67,708
90 1

90 1 180 1

270 0
0 190

GSM I/Q

GSM 20,5
6.

(1)
(2)

C/I

GSMSFHFFH
GSM
1-9

1-9

GSM

45MHz
16

3BP

ICEP

3G

GSM 64
MAIO HSNMAIO HSN 64

HSN MAIO

HSN
GSM Rec.05.02
7.
GSM TDMA 35km

MS BTS

BCHBCH
SCH SCH
30km 100us
RACH 100us100us

200usRACH

200us
1.3.1.2
1.
SM

Burst

Slot
200KHz FDMA
15/26ms

0.577ms TDMA

Time Slot
BPBurst

Period

/ 15/26ms 200KHz
1-4GSM200KHzFrequency

Slot

GSM Radio Frequency Channel

17

ICEP

3G

TNTime Slot

Number

Frame i GSM
i 8TDMA 8BP
8BP

TDMA 8
Physical

ChannelBS

MS TDMA
1-10

1-10
Logical

Channel

BS MS GSM
5.2.2
1- 11 TDMA TDMA

18

ICEP

3G

1-11
TDMA 8 60/134.615ms 156.25
15/260.557ms
TDMA Multiframe 26 51
TDMA

26

120ms24

2
51 3060/13235.385ms
Super frame 5126TDMA
51 26TDMA 26 51TDMA 1326
TDMA 6.12
Hyper frame 2048 12533.76
3 28 53 760 2715648
TDMA TDMA 0 2715647

2.
Traffic
Control

Channel

ChannelSignalling Channel

TCHTCH/F
TCH/H 22.8 11.4kbit/s
8 16
19

ICEP

3G

1
TCH/FS
TCH/HS 22.8 11.4kbit/s
20ms

260

13kbit/s
2

9.6kbit/s

9.6kbit/sTCH/F9.6

4.8kbit/sTCH/F4.8

4.8kbit/sTCH/H4.8

2.4kbit/sTCH/F2.4

2.4kbit/sTCH/H2.4
12kbit/s
GSM TCH/8

TCH/H TCH/F TCH/8

TCH/F TCH/8 SACCH

CCHBCCH
CCCHDCCH
1
BS MS

FCCH

SCH

BSIC 6 3 07
PLMN 3 07

BCC

TDMA RFN 19

BCCH

BCCH
CCCH CCCH SDCCH
CCCH block
51TDMA
2
20

ICEP

3G

PCH

RACH

SDCCH

AGCH

SDCCH
TCH
3

SDCCH

SDCCH/8 CCCH
SDCCH/4

SACCH SDCCH

TCH/F SACCH/TF

TCH/H SACCH/TH

SDCCH/4 SACCH/C4

SDCCH/8 SACCH/C8

FACCH

SDCCH

SDCCH FACCH
FACCH
TCH/F

FACCH/F

TCH/H FACCH/H
CBCH
SMSCB SDCCH
1-12

21

ICEP

3G

1-12

TCH/F+FACCH/F+SACCH/TF

TCH/H+FACCH/H+SACH/TH

FCCH+SCH+BCCH+CCCH

FCCH+SCH+BCCH+CCCH+SDCCH/4+SACCH/C4

BCCH+CCCH

SDCCH/8+SACCH/C8

26

51

CCCH=PCH+RACH+AGCH 3 4
BCCH 0
1-13 14

1-13

22

ICEP

3G

1-14

FCCH
FCCH
SCH
SCH 0
BCCH
0

MSBTSRACH
SDCCH
BTSMSAGCH

SDCCH
MSBTSSDCCH
IMSI BTS BTS BSC
>MSC>HLR
BTSMSSDCCH
IMSI

IMSI

PCH

23

ICEP

3G

ACCH SACCH FACCH

SDCCH

1.3.2

1.3.2.1
1.
GSM

2.
(1) 1
1

1
(2) 2
2

(3) 2bis
2bis

24

ICEP

3G

2bis
(4) 2ter
2ter

2ter

(5) 3
3

3 3
(6) 4
4

4
(7) 5
5

(8) 5bis
5bis

(9) 5ter
5ter

25

ICEP

3G

(10) 6
6

(11) 7
7

7
(12) 8
8

8
(13) 9
9

26

ICEP

3G

1.4 CDMA
1.4.1 TIA41D
1.4.1.1
CDMA

MSCVLRHLRACSME MC BCDEHMN
Q
1.4.1.2

CHAPTER 2 INTERSYSTEM HANDOFF INFORMATION

FLOWS

CHAPTER 3 AUTOMATIC ROAMING INFORMATION FLOWS

(1)
CHAPTER 3 SECTION 5 BASIC AUTOMATIC ROAMING SENARIOS
(2)
CHAPTER 3 SECTION 6 VOICE FEATURE SENARIOS
(3)
CHAPTER 3 SECTION 7 SHORT MESSAGE SERVICE SENARIOS

MAP
CHAPTER 4 AUTOMATIC ROAMING INFORMATION FLOWS

CHAPTER 5 SIGNALING PROTOCOLS

(1)
CHAPTER 5 SECTION 6.4 MAP OPERATIONS
(2)
CHAPTER 5 SECTION 6.5 MAP PARAMETERS

CHAPTER 6 SIGNALING PROCEDURES

27

ICEP

3G

1.4.2 IOS40
1.4.2.1

CDMA

MSCBSCPCF

PDSN 1-15

1-15
1.4.2.2

IOS400_Sect-2.0-2.6_991105

OTASPPACA

IOS400_Sect-2.7-2.15_991105

IOS400_Sect-3-5_991105

IOS400_Sect-6.1_991105

IOS400_Sect-6.2_991105
28

ICEP

1.4.3

3G

1.4.3.1 3GPP2
3GPP2

CDMA

3G

ANSI/TIA/EIA-41 3G 3GPP2 ITU IMT-2000

3GPP 3GPP2 ETSI 3GPP2 TIA
3GPP
3GPP2 TSG
9

TSG-A (A-Interface System)

TSG-C (cdma2000)

TSG-N (ANSI-41/WIN)

TSG-P (Wireless Packet Data Interworking)

TSG-S (Services and Systems Aspects)

ALL IP

1.4.3.2
CDMA

WIN Wireless Intelligent Network)

WIN
SSF MSC SCP IP SN
ANSI-41 (MAP)
WIN TSG-N(ANSI-41/WIN)
IS41D

1.
3gpp2 \3gpp2\TSG-N\ N.S0013-0_v1.0.pdf(WIN Phase 1
IS771) 800MHz (WIN)

3gpp2\3gpp2\TSG-N\ NS0018TIA/EIA-41-D Pre-Paid Charging

TIA PN-4287
3gpp2\3gpp2\TSG-N\3GPP2 N.S0004-0 v 1.0IS848WIN Phase
2
-- Freephone

2.
3gpp2 \3gpp2\TSG-N\ N.S0013-0_v1.0.pdf(WIN Phase 1
IS771)

29

ICEP

3G

WIN 1MSC/VLRHLR

SCP IP
TIA-41D MAP

WIN
3GPP2 N.S0018TIA/EIA-41-D Pre-Paid Charging Revision: 1 TIA
PN-4287

WIN 1
MSC/VLRHLRSCP IP
TIA-41D MAP

3gpp2 \3gpp2\TSG-N\3GPP2 N.S0004-0 v 1.0

WIN 1 MSC/VLR
HLRSCP IP
TIA-41D MAP

30

ICEP

3G

31

ICEP

3G

2.1 WCDMA
UMTSUniversal Mobile Telecommunications SystemWCDMA
UMTSWCDMAUMTS
Radio Access Network
RAN CoreNetwork CN
CNUMTS
CNCircuit Switched Domain, CS Packet
Switched Domain, PS UTRANCN UserEquipmentUE
UMTS 2-1

2-1

UMTS

3GPP R99UEUTRANUMTS
WCDMA CN GSM/GPRS

2.1.1 UMTS
UMTS2-2

32

ICEP

3G

2-2UMTS
3-2UMTSUMTS
1. UE User Equipment
UE
UEUu
InternetE-mailWWW
FTP
UE
METhe Mobile Equipment
USIMThe UMTS Subsriber Module
2. UTRANUMTS Terrestrial Radio Access NetworkUMTS
UTRAN Node BRNC
Node B
Node BWCDMA
IubRNCUu

Node BRFTRX
BB
RNCRadio Network Controller
RNC

(1)
(2) RNC
(3)
3. CNCore Network
CNUE
(1) MSC/VLR
33

ICEP

3G

MSC/VLRWCDMACSIu_CSUTRANPSTN/ISDN
PSTNISDNC/DHLR/AUC E
MSC/VLR GMSC SMC CAPSCPGsSGSN
MSC/VLRCS
(2) GMSC
GMSCWCDMACS
PSTN/ISDNPSTNISDNPLMN C HLR
CAP SCP VMSC

(3) SGSN
SGSN GPRS WCDMA PSIu_PS
UTRAN Gn/Gp GGSN GrHLR/AUC Gs
MSC/VLRCAP SCP GdSMCGaCG
Gn/GpSGSN
SGSNPS
(4) GGSN
GGSN GPRS WCDMA PS Gn /Gp
SGSNGiInternet /Intranet
GGSN WCDMA

GGSNIPGGSNUE
GGSNWCDMA
IP
(5) HLR
HLRWCDMA CSPSC
MSC/VLRGMSC GrSGSNGcGGSNHLR

4. OMC
OMC

5. External networks
External networks
CS networks
ISDNPSTN
34

ICEP

3G

PS networksInternet

2.1.2
3-2UMTSWCDMA
1. Cu
CuUSIMMECu
2. Uu
UuWCDMAUEUuUMTSUu
UMTS
3. Iu
IuUTRANCNGSMAGbIu
IuUTRANCN
4. Iur
Iur RNCIurUMTSRAN
RNCIur
RNCRNCIur
5. Iub
IubNode BRNCIub Iub
RNCNode B

2.2

UTRAN

UTRAN2-3
UTRANRNSRNSRNC
Node BRNCCNIuNode BRNCIub
UTRANRNCIurIurRNC
RNCNode B
Node BIub Uu

35

ICEP

3G

2-3 UTRAN

2.2.1

RNCRadio Network Controller

RNCUTRAN
MSCSGSNBCUTRAN
RRCGSMBSC
Node BRNCNode BRNCCRNCCRNC

UTRAN RNS
RNS
RNSSRNSUEUTRANUEIu

SRNSSRNCRNCUTRAN
UESRNC
RNSDRNSSRNSUE RNSDRNS RNC DRNC
DRNS
RNCCRNCSRNCDRNC

2.2.2
Node

Node B
BWCDMAIub RNC

Uu

GSMBTS
Node BRFTRX
Base Band2-4

36

ICEP

3G

2-4

2.2.3

Node B

UTRAN

UTRAN
3-5

2-5

UTRAN

UTRAN
UTRAN

IuRANAPIurRNSAPIubNBAP
UEIu
IurIubALCAP
37

ICEP

3G

O&M

ALCAP
ALCAP
ALCAP

ALCAP
ALCAPALCAP
ALCAP

ALCAPO&M

O&M
UTRAN
1)

2) UTRAN/CN
3)

FDD OnlyUTRAN

4) RRCUTRAN

2.2.4

UTRAN

(1)

(2)
/

(3)

SRNS
(4)

FDD
38

ICEP

3G

RB

DCATDD

RF
RF
(5) TDD
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10) NASCN

2.2

GSM

GSM

2.2.1GSM
GSM 2-6

2-6

GSM

GSM 200kHz
13kb/s
GSM 64kb/s

-- LPC-LTP-RPE/ 12

39

ICEP

3G

/TDMA GMSKVCO

/ 20ms

12 / 20ms
12

TDMA
GMSK
200kHz
VCO

GSM
8kHz /A/D 13bit
104kb/s 20 ms 2080bit
--(LPC-LTP-RPE) 104kb/s
8 13kb/s 20ms 260 bit
20ms (50bit)
(132bit)(78

bit) 34 bit

189 bit 12 78 bit

20ms 456 bit 22.8 kb/s GSM

456 bit /20ms 8 57 bit

20 ms 8 114bit {[8(257)]/[220] =
22.8kb/s}
114bit 20 ms 57bit
114bit 114bit 114bit
2
114bit 156.25bit
40

ICEP

3G

(Burst){[8(156.25)]/[220ms] =31.25kb/s }
TDMA Um

8 TDMA Um
2-7

2-7

Um

156.25
577s (15/26ms)(slot) 156.25bit/577s
= 270.833kbit/s
5 (NB)(FB)
(SB)(AB) DB(NB)
(DB)

8 577s 4.62 ms TDMA

TDMA
TDMA TDMA

26 51
26 TDMA 120 ms 26
51 TDMA 51
26 51 2651 = 1326 TDMA
2048 3 28 53 760
2715648 TDMA 0 2715647 TDMA
SCH
270.833kbit/s GMSKGaussian Minimum Shift Keying
200 kHz
VCO
41

ICEP

3G

2.2.2 GSM
GSM 8

2-8 Um

2-8

GSM

1. (TCH)
9

(22.8kbit/s)(TCH/FS)

(TCH/HS)

9.6kbit/s (TCH/F9.6)

4.8kbit/s (TCH/F4.8)

2.4kbit/s (TCH/F2.4)

42

ICEP

3G

2. (CCH)
(BCH), (CCCH), (DCCH)
(CBCH)
(1)BCH

FCCH FB

SCH(TDMA )

BCCH CCCH
(2)CCCH

NB TS0 CCCH
9

RACH TS0 MS

PCH

SDCCH/
9

AGCH SDCCH
(3)DCCH
TS1 102 TDMA 3

TS1 DCCH
9

SDCCH/8 TCH

BCCH/CCCH SDCCH/4

SDCCH/8 SACCH/C8

SDCCH/4 SACCH/C4

TCH/F SACCH/TF

FACCH/F

SDCCH

SDCCH

SDCCH

(4) CBCH SDCCH

TS0 23 BCH/CCCH
TS0 DCCS TS1 BCH/CCCH
TS0 TS2TS4TS6 DCCS TS1
SACCH/T FACCH TCH 26 CCH TS0
51

43

ICEP

2.2.3

3G

GSM

GSM (MS)BSSNSS
OMC 2-9 GSM M900/1800 GSM
GSM

2-9

M900/1800 GSM

Um
BTS

MSC
Abis
BSS/
TRAU A 64kb/sA PCM GSM
13kb/s RPE-LPT GSM No.7
A
MSC A MSC

PSTN/ISDN

PSPDN

HLR

AUC

44

ICEP

3G

(IMEI)EIR
MSCVLR
MSC VLR
HLR
TMSIMSCVLR

MSC/VLR HLR AUC EIR

HLR/AUC/EIR MSC EIR

NSSMSCVLR
HLRAUCEIR
SNC & VM

OMSOMCOMT X.25

MSC BSC BSC BTSs

2.2.4
GSM
1. Um
BTS

Um
2. A
2.048Mb/s PCM

E1
A

3. Abis
BSCBTS
BSS Abis

GSM BTS
4. No.7
MAP
PSTN/ISDN TUP/ISUP/ISDN
45

ICEP

3G

2.2.5 GSM

GSM

ISDN MSISDN
IMSI
IMSIMSC/VLR
TMSIIMSI
MSC/VLR

MSRN

IMEI
GSM CC 86
(NDC=N1N2N3) 135139 130131HLR H1H2H3
H1H2 H3
MCC 460MNC 00 01
PLMN HLR NCNC =N1N2N3H1H2H3 2 BCD 16
X1X2X3X4LAC 2 BCD 16 Y1Y2Y3Y4
CI 3bit NCC 3bit BCC
GSM

1. IDSN (E.164) ISDN (MSISDN)

MSISDN( 15 ) CC NDC 09 SN
CC 86
NDC=N1N2N3 (:135139:130,131)
SN HLR SN=H1H2H3 ABCD
H1H2H3 HLR H1H2
H3
11 = NDC 09 SN
= 139(130) 09 H1H2H3 ABCD
D H1H2H3 408 HLR MSISDN :
139(135) 0 408 0000 139(135) 9 408 9999
2. (E.212)(IMSI)
IMSI(15 )

MCC MNC

MSIN

MCC 460
MNC(0001)
MSINMSINH1H2H3 9 XXXXXX
46

ICEP

3G

IMSI HLRVLR SIM Um MAP

D H1H2H3 408 HLR IMSI :
460 00

408 9 000000460 00 408 9 999999

3. TMSI
TMSI IMSI
MSC/VLR IMSI 32bit
LAI

4. MSRN
MSRN CC N1N2N3 0 M1M2M3 ABC
M1M2M3 MSC/VLR LSP
M1M2 H1H2
D MSC MSC/VLR = 86 139 0 408
ABCVLR
D 861390408 MSC/VLR MSRN
86 139 0 408 000 86 139 0 408 999
5. IMEI
IMEI TAC FAC SNR SP
TAC 5
FAC 2
SNR 5
SP 1
IMEI

IMEI

6. SCCP (E.214)(GT)
GT( 15 ) CC NC MSIN *

MSISDN

NCNC =N1N2N3H1H2H3 PLMN HLRMSIN*

MSIN
GT IMSI GT MSIN
7. MSC/VLR CC N1N2N3 0 M1M2M3
D MSC/VLR 86 138 0 408
8. HLR CCN1N2N3H1H2H30000
D HLR 86 139 408 0000
9. LAI
LAI MCC MNC LAC
LAC 2 BCD 16 X1X2X3X4
65536 X1X2 X3X4
LAI VLR GSM
47

ICEP

3G

10. CGI
CGI LAI CI
CI 2 BCD 16 Y1Y2Y3Y4 MSC

CGI LAI
11. BSIC
LAI NCC BCC
NCC 3bitXY1Y2X X=1
X=0Y1Y2
BCC 3bit
BSIC
3.2.6

SIM
MSISDNIMSITMSILAI Ki A3 Kc
A8PIN
AUC RAND/SRES/Kc AUC
IMSI Ki A3 Kc A8
AUC RAND HLR
AUC AUC RAND Ki A3
A8
SRES()=A3(RAND+Ki) Kc =A8(RAND+Ki)
5 RAND/SRES/Kc HRL

VLR HLR
5 VLR RAND
MS
MS RAND Ki A3 A8
SRES()=A3(RAND+Ki) Kc =A8(RAND+Ki)
SRES Kc SRES MSC/VLR
VLR MS SRES SRES
MS
MSC/VLR BTS MS
KcTDMA A5
=A5(Kc+TDMA ++)

48

ICEP

2.2.7

3G

GSM

D G S
GSM GSM

1.
W D D 408
MSISDN

13904087689

(IMSI)460004089123456 SIM PIN8888

W G G SIM G
LAI-G G VLR PVLR TMSI-G
W S 2-10

2-10 ()
W S LAI-S SIM LAI-G
G
TMSI-G/LAI-G
S MSC/VLR W VLR VVLR
TMSI-G/LAI-G G PVLR W IMSI W D HLR
HLR W MSC/VLR
VVLR

49

ICEP

3G

2-11
3.
3-12 F GMSC S D W

F GMSC D W
D HLR W
D HLR W S VVLR VLR MSRN

S MSC/VLR VVLR W MSRN

861390220135 D HLR
D HLR F GMCS MSRN
F GMSC MSRN S MSC/VLR
S MSC/VLR W W MSRN
W

50

ICEP

3G

2-12
4.
MS
BSC
() MSC BSC MSC
BSC MSC
MS MSC 2-13
MS BTS
BSC MSC-A
MSC-A MSC-B LAI-B MSC-A MSC-B
MSC-A MS MSC-B MS

51

ICEP

3G

2-13

2.2.8

GSM

GSM
9.6kb/s
9

//

/
/ /

2.2.9

GSM

GSM 2
9

TACS 35

A3(RAND+Ki)=SERS A8(RAND+Ki)=Kc

SIM MoU

UmAAbis

PSTNISDN No.7

52

ICEP

3G

Internet

GSM

2G
3G

2.3

3G

3G ITU IMT-2000(2000
)IMT-2000
2000MHz1885 2025MHz 2110 2200MHz
230MHz1980 2010MHz 2170 2200MHz IMT-2000
2Mb/s 384kb/s
144kb/s 96kb/s PSTN/ISDN
(UPT)
IMT-2000 2-14

2-14 IMT-2000
UIM(User Identify Module)MT(Mobile Terminal)
RAN(Radio Access Network)CN(Core Network)

CDMA 1

TDMA 10 20 TDMA 4 6
IMT-2000
CAMA
IMT-2000
( GSM MAP 3GPP ANSI-41 3GPP2)
(Internet

)
144kb/s2Mb/s
2G 3G

53

ICEP

2.3.1

3G

IMT-2000

IMT-2000 1998 6 lTU

10 IMT-2000 (IMT.RSPC) 5
W-CDMAcdma2000TD-SCDMAUWC136 EP-DECTW-CDMA
cdma2000 UWC-136 IS-136D-AMPS TDMA
EP-DECT DECT TD-SCDMA TDMA CDMA

IMT-2000

GSM MAP 3GPP

ANSI-41 3GPP2

5 RTTRadioTransmission
Technology
IMT-2000 (IMT.RSPC)5
9

IMT-2000 CDMA-DS( IMT-DS)UTRA FDD/WCDMA

IMT-2000 CDMA-TTD(

IMT-2000 CDMA-MC( IMT-MC)CDMA2000 MC/WCDMAone

IMT-2000TDMA SC( IMT-SC) UWC(Universal WirelessCommunication)-136

IMT-2000 FDMA/TDMA( IMT-FT)DECT

IMT-TD) TDCDMA/TD-SCDMA/UTRATDD

DSDirect SpreadMCMulti-Carrier SC
Single Carrier
2-2

UTRA ETSI 3G(IMT-2000) 3G

TDCDMA WCDMA W-CDMA WCDMA5
3GPP WCDMA TD-CDMA 3GPP2 cdma2000
WCDMA cdma2000

2.3.2

CDMA

CDMA

54

ICEP

3G

CDMA

CDMA FDMATDMA CDMA

CDMA CDMA CDMA

CDMA Qualcomm (CDMA)
TIA/EIA IS-95IS-95AIS-96IS-97IS-98IS-99
IS-95(CDMA)

869894MHz824849MHz

45MHz 1250kHz D-AMPS 30kHz GSM 200 kHz

IS-95(CDMA) CDMA

IS-95

IS-95CDMA
AMPS CDMA
CDMA lTU IMT-2000
5MHz 2Mb/s
CDMA CDMA

CDMA
QoS

CDMA

WQPSKbalanced QPSK QPSK

dual-channel QPSK
CDMA 3dB
CDMA
MUD

CDMA

55

ICEP

3G

CDMA

CDMA
ITU ETSIARIBTTA II
WCDMA

TR45.5 cdma2000

cdma2000 LucentMotorolaNortel Qualcomm Wideband

cdmaOne cdma-2000 MC-CDMA CDMA
QoS N X 1.25MHz cdma2000

cdma2000

WCDMAUTRA FDD GSM-MAP PSTNISDN

IP

WCDMADS-CDMA3.84Mcps5MHz GPS
GPS
RAKE CDMA
WCDMA SIR

WCDMA Adaptive antennas

Multi-user detection

Cdma2000 WCDMA FDD

TDSCDMA
TDD WCDMACDMA2000
TD-SCDMA 3GPP UMTS
TDD TD-SCDMA IMT-2000

IP

FDD 20%-50%

56

ICEP

3G

TDD FDD
9

120km/h FDD 500km/h

TD-SCDMA
10km FDD
cdma2000 GPS GPS

GSM
GSM W-CDMA
W-CDMA TD-SCDMA

FDD TDD

10
10 2
0.05Erl 5MHz FDD
TD-SCDMA 120Erl 5,000 ( 20%
) 80-90% 90%
3G 8,000 10,000 FDD (
5 30 ) 40,000 50,000 TDD

3G
TD-SCDMA9TDD GSM 20% WCDMA FDD
GSM TD-SCDMA FDD
30% 50%
FDD TDD (10,000 FDD
40,000 TD-SCDMA ) FDD 50 100
TDD FDD
TDD

TD-SCDMA

2.3.3 3G
3G
9

CDMA

57

ICEP

3G

ATM

2.3.4 IMT-2000
IMT-2000 MSBTS-ABTS-B
MCC-SIM 2-15

2-15 IMT-2000
MS BTSIMT-2000
BSC MSC MCC-SIM
HLRVLRAUC

2.4 2G 3G
2G 3G
2G
2G 3G 2.5G

GSM 9.6kbps, HSCSD

57.6kbps
GSM
EDGEEnhancde Data Rates for GSM EvolutionGSM
ETSI GSM 384 kb/s
GSM-384
3G
GPRS
GSM
115kbps 3G
58

ICEP

3G

GPRS

2.4.1 GPRS()
GSM Internet GPRS
2-16
GSM Internet
GPRS Infrastructure
GSM MSC/VLRBSCRAN-RAN
3G BSC RNCHLR/AUC 2G/2.5G
GPRS
GPRS
GPRS
Internet/ISP/
GPRS SGSN GPRS GGSN GPRS

SGSN MS
GSPS GSM GPRS

GGSN GPRS
ISPAS
BSS SGSN Gb 2Mb/s BSSGP
BSSGPRS BSS SGSN QoS

2-16 GSM GPRS

SGSN IP SNDCPSNDCP
IP IP

59

ICEP

3G

SGSN GGSN Gn SGSN IP GGSN

GTPGPRS ETSI
GTP

GGSN Gi ISP
GPRS
9.0513.4
15.6 21.4kb/s 8
171kb/s
115kb/s
115kb/s GPRS
(PTP)
(PTM) PIM SMS
2G 2G ITU 3G
3G

IMT-2000

3G
GPRS GSM WCDMA TD-SCDMA

2.4.2

2G 3G

2G 3G

3G 2G 3G 2G

3G2G

(3GPP2IMT-MC) 3G

2G 3G 2G
3G 2G 3G 2G
( ETSI CWTS T1 TTA ARIB/TTC 3GPP
IMT-TD)

3G

3G 2G 2G 3G
3G 3G
IMT2000

2.4.3 GSM TD-SCDMA

2000 GSM 7000
ITU-T GSM
GSMMAP GSM
60

ICEP

3G

3GPP GPRS
2G
(1) GPRS TDMA/CDMA
3G
(2) GSM/GPRS MSC/GSNWCDMA
Iu WCDMA GSM/GPRS
WCDMA

GSM/GPRS UTRAN

2-17 GPRS 2G 3G
2-17 GSM GSM
BSS() GSM A Gb
() GSM SIM
GSM MSC

3G , GSM MSC ATM

Iu GSM

GSM

GSM
( 20022004 )
GSM

TDD TDMA/CDMA

2004

GSM FDD

TDD TDD TD-SCDMA

WCDMA

2.4.4 WAP
20 90

61

ICEP

3G

1997
Unwired Planet WAP
WAP

WAP() WAP

WAP()
WAP
GSM Internet GSM
75%

WAP Internet XML()UDPIP

Internet (
)
TCP/IP
WAP WAP WAP WAP

GSMCDMA
WAP WAE()
2000 3 28
WAP WAP

WAP
WAP
WAP
172wap.chnmobile.com
WAP WAP
WAP

WAP

62

ICEP

3G

63

ICEP

3G

3.1
CN CS PS BC
CS CS
MSCGMSCVLRIWFPSPS
SGSNGGSNHLRHSSAuCEIRCSPS
WCDMA3GPP TS 23.002
R99 3GPP TS 23.002 V3.4.0, 2000-12
R4

3GPP TS 23.002 V4.1.0, 2000-12

R5

3GPP TS 23.002 V5.1.0, 2000-12

3GPP9899 3GR9919992000.3

R99R2000
Rel4Rel5R6R7... R99Rel4
R99Rel4Rel4Rel5
Rel4 Rel5 Release42001.3
Release52001.12
PSCS
R4(G)MSC(G)MSC ServerMGW
R-SGWHLRHSSR5 IMSIP
HSSHLR

3.1.1

R99

R992G/3G

GSM/GPRS/3GCSPS R99

MSC/VLR IWF SGSN GGSN HLR/AuCEIR3G

4-1PLMNCSPS

CS
A Abis GSM08-series Iu-CS
UMTS25.4xx-series B, C, D, E, F

GNo.7

MAPH
PS
Gb GSM08.14 08.16 08.18 Iu-PS
64

ICEP

3G

UMTS25.4xx-series Gc/Gr/Gf/GdNo.7MAP Gs
SGSNMSCSCCP/BSSAP+GeCAPGn/GpGTP V0
V1Ga/Gi

MSC/VLRHLR/AuC
SGSN/MSC/VLR

3-1

R99

R99CSMSCVLRHLRAuCEIR
MSC GMSC SM-GMSC SM-IWMSC
IWFMSC
65

ICEP

3G

PSSGSNGGSN
R99
MSC
MSCBSSRNSMSC
MSPSTN/ISDN/PSPDN

VLR
VLR
MSVLRVLRHLR
MSVLR

VLRMSCMSCVLR
HLR
HLRCS PSPLMN
HLR HLR

HLRVLR
HLR
AuC
AuCCS PS AuC
HLRVLRMSCSGSNAuC HLR
HLRAuCHLR
EIR
EIRCSPS
IMEI

EIR
MSCGMSC
GMSC GMSC
MSHLRGMSC
MSMSC
MSC GMSCMSCMSC
SGSN
SGSNPSSGSNBSSRNS
SGSNGGSN/GMSC/HLR/EIR/SCPSGSN
MS
GGSN
66

ICEP

3G

GGSN GGSN
MSGGSN GGSNHLR
SGSNGGSN
R99 3-1
3-1 R99

MSCBSC

BSSAP

Iu-CS

MSCRNS

RANAP

MSCVLR

MSCHLR

MAP

VLRHLR

MAP

MSCMSC

MAP

MSCEIR

MAP

VLRVLR

MAP

Gs

MSCSGSN

BSSAP+

HLRAuC
MSCPSTN/ISDN/PSPDN

TUP/ISUP

Ga

GSNCG

GTP'

Gb

SGSNBSC

BSSGP

Gc

GGSNHLR

MAP

Gd

SGSNSMS-GMSC/IWMSC

MAP

Ge

SGSNSCP

CAP

Gf

SGSNEIR

MAP

Gi

GGSNPDN

TCP/IP

Gn
Gr
Iu-PS

GSNGSNInter PLMN

GTP

GSNGSNIntra PLMN

GTP

SGSNHLR

MAP

Gp

SGSNRNC

RANAP

R99
A
AMSCBSCBSS-MSC
- BSS
-
-
Iu-CS
Iu-CS MSCRNSUMTS 25.41x-series
RNS-MSC
- RNS
-
- .
67

ICEP

3G

B
BMSCVLRB
- MSCVLR
- MSMSCVLR
- MSMSCVLRHLR
C
CMSCHLRMSCNo.7MAP

- MSHLRGMSC

CAMEL

D
DVLRHLRMS
No.7MAP
-

-
-
-
- VLR
HLRVLRMS
VLRHLRMSHLRVLR
HLRMSVLRHLRVLR

CAMELPLMNCAMELMSRN
E
E MSCMSCNo.7MAP

-
-
- MSC
MAP MSC MS MSC
MSCMSCMAP
MSCA
F
F MSC EIR MSCIMEI
FEIRIMEINo.7MAP
68

ICEP

3G

G
GVLRVLRNo.7MAP
- MSVLRVLRIMSI
- VLRVLR
Gs
GsMSCSGSNGsNo.7SCCP
TCAPBSSAP+SGSNGsMSC/VLRMSSGSN
Gs MSC/VLRGsMSC/VLRSGSNMS
MSC
H
HHLRAuCHLR
HLRAuC
MSC
MSC PSTN/ISDN MSCISDN
GSM
SS7TUPISUP
Ga
GaGSNSGSN/GGSNCGGTP'UDP/IPTCP/IP

Gb
Gb2.5G GPRSGPRS
Gc
GcGGSNHLRGGSNHLR
MAPGGSNGGSNSGSNHLR
MAPGPRS
Gd
GdSGSNSMS-GMSC/IWMSCMAP
Ge
GeSGSNSCPCAPR99MSCSCF
CAP

69

ICEP

3-6

3G

CAMEL

Gf
GfSGSNEIRSGSN IMEI
GfEIRIMEINo.7MAP

Gi
GiGGSNTCP/IP

Gn/Gp
Gn/GpGSNGSNGTPGTP-C
GTP-UGTP-CGTP-U

Gr
GrSGSNHLR,MS
No.7MAP
-
-
-
- SGSN
HLRSGSN
MSSGSNHLRMSHLRSGSN
HLRMSSGSNHLRSGSN
70

ICEP

3G

Iu-PS
Iu-PSSGSNRNCUMTS 25.41x-series
RNC-SGSN
- RNC
-
-

3.1.2

R4

3-2R4 PLMN
NbMcNc
MSC/VLRHLR/AuC

71

ICEP

3G

(G)MSC Server MGW (G)MSC
3-2 R4
R4PSSGSNGGSNCS
MSCVLRHLRAuCEIR
IPR4CS
1MSCMSCMSC Server
MGW MSC Server MGW
MSC GMSCGMSC

Server MGW

MSCMSC Server
MSC ServerMSCCS
72

ICEP

3G

MSC Server--
MSC ServerVLRCAMEL
MSC ServerMGW
MGW
MGWPSTN/PLMNIuUTRANMGW
IPRTP
Iu MGW
) CS Iu
AAL2/ATM RTP/UDP/IP)
MGW
-

MGCFMSC GMSC

MGW UMTS/GSM

H.248

MGWSRNS /
H.248
GMSC Server
GMSC serverGMSC
2HLRHSS
3R4R-SGW
No.7 R4 IPR99R-SGW
Sigtran SCTP/IP No.7 MTPR-SGW MAP / CAP
SCCP
R4CSR-SGW-EMAP-G
IP

R44-2
3-2

R4

MSCBSC

BSSAP

Iu-CS

MSC RNSMSCBSC

RANAP

MSCVLR

MSCHLR

MAP

VLRHLR

MAP

MSCMSC

MAP

MSCEIR

MAP

VLRVLR

MAP

73

ICEP

3G

Gs

MSCSGSN

HLRAuC

BSSAP+

MSCPSTN/ISDN/PSPDN

TUP/ISUP

Ga

SGSNCG

GTP'

Gb

SGSNBSC

BSSGP

Gc

GGSNHLR

MAP

Gd

SGSNSM-GMSC/IWMSC

MAP

Ge

SGSNSCP

CAP

Gf

SGSNEIR

MAP

Gi

GGSNPDN

TCP/IP

Gp
Gn
Gr
Iu-PS
Mc

GSNGSNInter PLMN

GTP

GSNGSNIntra PLMN

GTP

SGSNHLR

MAP

SGSNRNC

RANAP

Nc

MSC ServerGMSC Server

Nb

MGW MGW

Mh

HSSR-SGW

(G)MSC ServerMGW

R4
A
AMSCBSC R99
Iu-CS
Iu-CS MSCRNSMSCBSSR99
RNS-MSC
- RNS
-
-
BSS-MSC
- BSS
-
-
R4BSS-MSCAIu-CS
MS
- A/GbR4IuBSSR4
- Iu Iu-CS Iu-PSIuBSSR4
A/Iu-PS Iu-CS/Gb
B
BMSC ServerVLR R99MSC
MSC Server
74

ICEP

3G

C
C MSC ServerHLR R99MSCMSC
Server
D
DVLRHLRR99
E
EMSC Server MSC ServerR99
F
FMSC ServerEIR R99
G
GVLRVLR R99
Gs
GsMSC/VLRSGSN
H
HHLRAuCR99
MSC
R99
R4

Mc
(G)MSC ServerMGW McMGCFMGW

H.248

H.323

MGW

Nc
MSC ServerGMSC Server
NcISUPISUPbearer independent call
control BICCNcIP
Nb
MGW-MGW
RTP/UDP/IPAAL2R4 Nb
AAL2/Q.AAL2,

STM/none, RTP/H.245

Mh
HSSR-SGWHSSR99R99
75

ICEP

3G

MhR4
PLMNCAMELR99
Gc/Gr
R99HLRHSS
R99

3.1.3

R5

3-3(a)R5 PLMN IMCS

76

ICEP

3G

(G)MSC ServerMGW(G)MSC
3-3(a)

R5

R5R4PLMNIM
HLRHSSBSSMSCAR4Iu-CS
R5CSCAMEL
3-3(b)R5 IMSIMS

CSCFUEGmIM

3-3(b)

R5IMS

R5
1HSS
IMHSSHLR
HSS/
HSS/
/
HLRHSS
HSS
CSPSIMCC/SM

77

ICEP

3G

3-4

HSS

HSS
HSSIMPS
HLRCS HLRCS
HSS

3-5

HSS

2CSCF
CSCF Proxy CSCF (P-CSCF) Serving CSCF (S-CSCF)
Interrogating CSCF (I-CSCF)
P-CSCFUEIM
S-CSCF
78

ICEP

3G

I-CSCF
CSCF
9

ICGW (ICSCF)

call(/)

HSS

CCF (SCSCF)
//
MRF

(VHE/OSA)(service capabilitiesfeatures)

SPD ()
HSSIMSLA

( CSCFIDffs)
cache( IP etc.)
9

AH

()

3 (MGCF)
MGCF
9

MGW

CSCF

CSCF

ISUP IM

CSCF/MGW
4 (T-SGW)
T-SGW
/PSTN/PLMNIP/MGCF.
PSTN/PLMN <-> IP
5(MRF)
MRF
79

ICEP

3G

H.323 MCU

( GGSN MGW

CSCF

R5
Cx
CSCF HSS

SCSCF

HSSCSCF

UEHSSCSCF

Gm
UECSCF

CSCF

GmUESCSCF

SCSCF

SCSCF

CSCF

Mc
MGCFMGWMSC ServerMGW GMSC ServerMGW

ITU-T SG16IETF MEGACO WG H.248

MGW MGW

MGWs/domainsMGW

McSRNS/
Mg
MGCFCSCFMgSIP
Mm
CSCFIP VoIP

Mr
CSCFMRF CSCF MRF
80

ICEP

3G

Ms
CSCFR-SGW
Mw
CSCFCSCFICSCFSCSCF
SCP
SGSNSCPSCSCF (ICSCF) SCPMSC ServerSCP
GMSC ServerSCP CSCF SCPCAMEL

3.2

WCDMA

3-6

WCDMA

WCDMAUu IubIurIuWCDMA

3.2.1

Uu

1. Uu

81

ICEP

3G

GC

BMC/

Nt

RLC

DC

MAC

RRC

PHY

PDCP
3-7

UEUu1-12

L1
L2
L3
L2 MACRLC
PDCP/BMC
L3RLCPDCPBMC
L3 RRC
UTRANRRCDuplication
82

avoidance)

ICEP

3G

CNMMCC

RLC ARQ
RLC
(SAPs)
MACRLCMAC

RRCRLCRRCMACRRCL1RRCPDCPRRC BMC
RRCRRC PDCPRLCMAC
L1
2. Uu
UuNodeBUE
NodeB
MACRNCRNC
//3
RRMNodeB
3. Uu
RRC

WCDMA

3.2.2

Iub

IubRNCNodeB
1. Iub

83

ICEP

3G

3-8 Iub
Iub
Node B

Node B RNC RACH

FACH CPCH AAL2
Iub
3-9
Iub

84

ICEP

3G

3-9

Iub

2. Iub
IubRNCNodeB Iub
NodeBWCDMA
IubNodeBO&M
Iub
3. Iub
Iub

IubRNCNode BNode B
Iub
Node BRNCO&M
DCH
IubDCH IubRNCNode BDCHDCH

RACH
IubRACHRNCBTSRACHRACH

FDD CPCH
IubCPCHRNCBTS
FACH
85

ICEP

3G

IubFACHRNCBTSFACHFACH

DSCH
Iub DSCH RNCBTSDSCH
UEDSCHUEDSCH
TDD

USCH

IubUSCHRNCBTS
PCH
IubPCHRNCBTSPCHPCH

4. Iub
Iub
(1)

(2) NodeB
Iub

(3) O&M
(4)

(5)

(6)
/
86

ICEP

3G

(7)
/

(8)

-RNC

3.2.3 Iur
UTRANRNCIur
1. Iur
Iur
PLMNRNCs

PLMNRNCs

3-10 Iur
Iur
3-11
87

ICEP

3G

Iur

3-11

Iur

2. IurDRNS
3-12SRNC
UuIur
Iur DRNS
SRNCIurDRNC

3-12 RNS
3. Iur

88

ICEP

3G

IurRNC

IurRNCsIur

IurRNCsRNCs

RRCIur/RNSPLMN

IurRNCRNCPLMNIur
IurRNCRNCPLMN
Iur
RNSAP
4.Iur
(1) Iur

IurRNSs
RNSs
Iub/Iur DCH
Iur Iub/Iur DCH DRNC
SRNCNode B(DRNS)
Iur RACH/CPCHFDD
Iur DSCH
Iur DSCHUEDSCHUE
Iur DSCH
Iur

MAC-c/sh SDUs

SRNCDRNCSRNC
TDD Iur USCH
Iur USCH UEUSCH
UEIur USCH
Iur RACH/CPCHFDD
Iur FACH
(2) Iur
IurSCCPRNCRNSAPSCCP
DRNC UE RNSAP
SCCP
SCCP SRNC RADIO
89

LINK SETUP REQUEST

ICEP

3G

SCCP SRNC
RNSAPSSNSPC/GTSCCP
5. Iur
(1)
(2)

(3)
//

(4) TDD
//

(5)

3.2.4

Iu

1.

3-13

UTRAN

IuUTRAN3-13RNC3
90

ICEP

3G

IuCSIu-CSPS
Iu-PSBCIu-BC
PSCSCSPS
PSCSCSPS
SCCP CS RNC
CN PSRNCCN BC
RNCCN
2. Iu
Iu
RANAPIu UP
IuIu
RANAPSABP RANAPSABP CNUTRAN
RANAPCNUEUTRAN
CNIu
3-143-15AAL2AAL5
ATMIP over ATM

AAL5AAL2
91

ICEP

3G

3-14

Iu-CS

3-15

Iu-PS

(1) Iu

UE
NAS
(2) Iu
Iu
CNRNC
CNRNCCN
3. Iu
Iu
IuUE
IuUECN
Iu

92

ICEP

3G

4. Iu
Iu

SRNS

UE

UECNNAS
CNUTRANUTRANCN

UECN

5. Iu
(1)
CNRNCSCCPSCCP
RANAPRANAPSCCP RANAP

SSN SPC GT SCCP

(2)
AAL2CS
AAL2IuCSAAL-2
GTP-UPS
RANAPPSGTP-U
6. Iu
Iu
CNUTRAN
CNUE
UMTS2-3

3-3

Iu
UTRAN

CN

RAB :

RAB
RAB Iu
RAB Uu
RAB

X
X
X
X

93

ICEP

3G

X
X

Iu

Iu
ATM VC
AAL2
AAL5
GTP-U
TCP

X
X
X
X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X
X
X

Iu (RNL) :

Iu
Iu

X
X

RNC , Iur

RNS (MSC
/MSC )

(UMTS-GSM)

X
X
X
X
X
X

X
X

X
X

94

ICEP

3G

95

ICEP

4.1

3G

UE

4.1.1

UE

UEUE
IMSI TMSI P-TMSI
UTRANUEUE
UE
UE RRC UE
CELL_FACHCELL_DCH UEUERRCUE
UERRCUE
UE4
1. CELL_DCH
CELL_DCH
UE
UEUE
UE/
UECELL_DCH2
1 UERRCUECELL_DCH

2 UECELL_FACH
UECELL_FACHCELL_DCH
2. CELL_FACH
CELL_FACH
UE
UEFACH
UE RACH

UEUTRANUE
CELL_FACHUE
FACH
BCH
UTRA

96

ICEP

3G

C-RNTIUE

RACH
CELL_FACH UE CELL_PCH
UECELL_PCHUE
CELL_PCH
3. CELL_PCH
CELL_PCH
UE
UEDRXPCH

UEUTRANUECELL_FACH

CELL_PCHUE
DRX PCH
BCH

DCCHUE
PCCH
UECELL_FACH UTRAN
4. URA_PCH
URA_PCH
UE
UEDRXPCH

UEURAUTRAN UECELL_FACHURA
URA
URA_PCHUE
DRXPCH
BCH
URAURA
DCCHUEURA
PCCH
URA_PCH UE
CELL_FACH
97

ICEP

4.1.2

3G

CNIuUTRAN UTRANCNUu
UEUECN
UTRANCNCSPSUE
CN UTRANUE
UE PAGING TYPE 1
CELL_DCHCELL_FACH UTRANUE
UEPAGING TYPE 2UE

1.
(1) PCHUE
PCCHCELL_PCHURA_PCH
UEUE

UECELL_PCHURA_PCHCELL_FACHUTRAN
UE
UTRANCELL_PCHURA_PCH
UE

4-1

PCH UE

UTRANPCCHPAGING TYPE 1
UEIMSIUTRANUEUE

(2) CELL_DCHCELL_FACHUE
CELL_DCHCELL_FACHUE

98

ICEP

3G

4-2

CELL_DCH CELL_FACH UE

CELL_DCHCELL_FACHUEUTRAN6-2CELL_DCH
CELL_FACHUE
CELL_DCHCELL_FACHUEUTRAN DCCH
PAGING TYPE 2
2.
1CNUE
UTRANPAGING TYPE 1UE
2CNUECELL_DCHCELL_FACH
UTRANPAGING TYPE 2UE
3CNUECELL_PCHURA_PCH
UTRAN PAGING TYPE 1UE CELL_PCH
URA_PCH CELL_FACHPAGINGTYPE 2UE
4UTRANUECELL_PCHURA_PCH
UTRANPAGING TYPE 1UEUECELL_FACH

4.2
4.2.1

UE

UE
UEUEUE

UEPLMN
4-3

99

ICEP

3G

4-3

Overall Idle Mode process

UEPLMN PLMNPLMN
neighboring
cellUE
UEattach or location updateUE
4
UEPLMN

UEUE
UE
UE
LARAUE
UE

UE LA RAUE
UEUE LARA
SIB1CN commonGSM-MAP

NAS system information PS

domain system information CN common GSM-MAP NAS system information

100

ICEP

3G

UELAC/RAC
UEPLMNUE
PLMNPLMN

4.2.2

PLMN

PLMNPLMNUE
UEPLMN PLMN
PLMNPLMN

UEPLMNPLMN
PLMN
RPLMN registered PLMNRPLMN
PLMNUEPLMN

EFPSLOCI

LAI=MCC+MNC+LAC/RAI =LAI+RACMCCMNC
RPLMN
UERPLMN
101

ICEP

3G

UEPLMN
i) HPLMN
ii) USIM User Controlled PLMN Selector with Access Technology
PLMNPLMNUSIM
iii)USIMOperator Controlled PLMN Selector with Access Technology
PLMNPLMNUSIM
iv)PLMN PLMN
v)PLMN
USIMEFIMSI IMSIMCC+MNC+MSINUEHPLMN
ii) iii)USIMEFPLMNwAcTEFOPLMNwACTiv)v)UE

UEPLMN
UMTSGSM GERAN vs.UTRAN
PLMNwith Access
TechnologyGERAN
UEUE
UE
#3 Illegal MS
#6 Illegal ME
#8 GPRS services and non-GPRS services not allowed
MESIMSIMSIM
UEUE
PLMN
#2 unknown in HLR
IMSI
MESIM
UEPLMN
#7
GPRS services not allowed
MESIM
UEPLMN
#11

PLMN not allowed

UE
PLMNforbidden PLMN
MERAMSIMEFFPLMN PLMN
PLMNUEPLMNforbidden PLMN
limited service
102

ICEP

3G

SIM
PLMNforbidden PLMN
listUEPLMN
PLMN
PLMNforbidden PLMNSIM
UEPLMN PLMN
#12
#13
Location area not allowed
Roaming not allowed in this location area
UELAforbidden location areas forregional
provision of serviceforbidden location areas for roaming
forbidden PLMN USIM
UE
LARA
UEPLMN
LA
PLMN
1.
UE
PLMN

i) HPLMN
ii)USIM User Controlled PLMN Selector with Access TechnologyPLMN
PLMNUSIM
iii)USIMOperator Controlled PLMN Selector with Access Technology
PLMNPLMNUSIM
iv) PLMNPLMN
v)

PLMN

vi) PLMN
PLMN
2. VPLMN

MCCMNCUE
UEUE
103

ICEP

3G

SIMEFHPLMN
EF HPLMN0
HPLMN
UEPaging Occasion
PLMN

4-44-54-6 PLMN

Allowable PLMN
Available PLMN

forbidden PLMNPLMN
PLMN

Trying RPLMN

UERPLMN

On PLMN

UEPLMN

Trying PLMN

UEPLMN

Wait for PLMNs to appear

PLMN UE

PLMN
HPLMN search in progress
No SIM

UEHPLMN
SIMMESIM

Not on PLMN
Updated
Idle, No IMSI

UEPLMN

UE#3 #6#8

CS PS#2#7

updatednot updated or roaming not allowed

Roaming not allowed
Not updated

#11#12#13

UE

104

ICEP

3G

4-4

PLMN

105

ICEP

3G

4-5 PLMN

106

ICEP

4.2.3

3G

PLMNPLMN
UEPLMNUE
Stored information cell selection
UE
SIMnon-volatile memory
1.
:
1
PLMN

1.

UTRANprimary SCH

slot256chipsslotUEmatched filter

2.

secondary SCH

Secondary SCH 16
6464UE
64
secondary
3.primary scrambling code CPICH
PCCPCHUE
UE 8UE
UECPICH

UEb
c
2
UE1c.PCCPCHPCCPCHUTRAN
UE
1. MIBscheduling informationSIB_POS=0
SIB_REP =8 UESFN=0,8,16, ... (radio frame) MIBUE
SFN SYSTEM INFORMATION BCH
PCCPCH SFNprime
transport blockSFN 0, 2, 4, 6, , 4094

PER

0..2047bitSFN0, 2, 4, BCH

107

ICEP

3G

TTI20ms radio frameSFNprime2

2.

MIBUEPLMNPLMNMIB

PLMN identityUE MIBSIBscheduling

informationSIBUE

3.

PLMNUEPLMNUE SIB3 Cell selection

andre-selection info IE Cell selection and re-selection info for

SIB3/4QqualminQrxlevminMaximum allowed UL TX powerUE_TXPWR_MAX_RACH

Squal = Qqualmeas - Qqualmin

Srxlev = Qrxlevmeas - Qrxlevmin - Pcompensation
:

108

ICEP

3G

Squal > 0
Srxlev > 0
UE suitable cell
UE
UESIB11Measurement control system information
Intra-frequency measurement system informationIntra-frequency cell info list
cell info Primary CPICH infoReference time difference to cellCell Selection
and Re-selection info for SIB11/12 CPICH info UE
primaryscrambling codeUEprimary scrambling codeCPICH
UTRAN Reference time difference to cell
QqualmeasQrxlevmeasIE Cell Selection and Re-selection info for SIB11/12
UEMaximum allowed UL TX powerQqualminQrxlevminUE
SqualSrxlevselection criteria
UEInter-frequency measurement system information Inter-frequency
cell info list frequency info and cell infoCell infoCell info

Frequency infoUARFCN uplinkNuUARFCN downlinkNd

UESqualSrxlevselection criteria
UEselection criteriaUE
UE
UEselection criteriaUEPLMN

2.
UE
cell reselection HCS hierachical
cell structure HCS HCSSIB11 Measurement control system
informationUse of HCSHCS
3.
UE suitable
cell
stored information cell
selection
4.
109

ICEP

3G

criteria S
UElimited service
4-7

Suitable CellUEnormal service

Acceptable Cell: cell selection criteria S
limited service
Camped normally

UEnormal service

suitable cell
Camped on any cell UElimited service
acceptable cell

110

ICEP

3G

4-7

4.2.4
MMGMM
111

ICEP

4.3
4.3.1

3G

HLRMSC/VLRHLR
VLRVLR MSC
HLRVLR

PLMN
PLMN

VLR

4-8

112

ICEP

3G

4-8

1. MSC/VLRTMSITMSI
VLRPVLRVLR
PVLRIMSIIMSI

2.VLRHLR
113

ICEP

3G

3. HLR MSC/VLR MSC/VLR

PVLRPVLR
4.HLRMSC/VLR
MSC/VLR

4.3.2

MSDETACHMSC/VLRIMSI
HLRMSMSC
6-9

4-9

MSMSC/VLR
DETACH

4.3.3

6-10

4-10

CK
IK
GSM3G
3G
VLRHLR
114

ICEP

3G

RANDXRESAUTN
CKIK

RANDAUTNUSIMAUTN
USIMRANDCKIKXRESUSIM
XRES
XRESVLR
XRES

CKIKUSIM

AUTN
MAC MAC Failure

4-11

MAC Failure

TMSIP-TMSIIMSI

AUTNSQN
Synch failure!

115

ICEP

3G

4-12

Synch failure

VLR5HLRHLR

4.4

4.4.1

MM

MOBILITY MANAGEMENTSESSIONMAMAGEMENT
SHORT MESSAGE SERVICES3GPPUMTSMMRANAP
SMSMS

1.
GMM/PMM
GSMUMTSUMTS

MM CONTEXT
GMM
GMM4-13SMSMS4-13

116

ICEP

3G

4-13

4-14

UMTS

UMTS

GMMSM
GMMSM-RELEASE-IND
GMMSM-UNITDATA-REQ
GMMSM-UNITDATA-IND
GMMSMS
PMMSMS_REL_REQ
PMMSMS_ERROR_IND
PMMSMS_UNITDATA_REQ

117

ICEP

3G

PMMSMS_UNITDATA_IND

4.4.2

UMTS PMM-DETACHED PMM-IDLE

PMM-CONNECTEDMM
6-45

1PMM-DETACHEDPMM-CONNECTED

2PMM-CONNECTEDPMM-IDLE

3PMM-IDLEPMM-CONNECTED

4PMM-CONNECTEDPMM-DETACHED

5PMM-IDLEPMM-DETACHED

6PMM-CONNECTEDPMM-CONNECTED

MS

118

ICEP

3G

4-15

4.4.3

UMTS

GMM

(1) Ready Timer

Ready TimerUMTSReady
Timer
(2) Mobile Reachable Timer

PMM-CONEECTED
PMM-IDLEMobile Reachable Timer
PPF

4.5.4

SGSNMSC/VLR

(1) SGSNMSC/VLR
GPRS/IMSI/
IMSIGPRS
GPRSIMSI
(2) CS Paging
MSC/VLRSGSN
(3) GPRSNon-GPRS Alert
119

ICEP

3G

MSC/VLRSGSNMSC/VLRGPRS NGAF
SGSNMSC/VLRNGAF
(4) MSMS Information Procedure
MSC/VLRGsSGSN
SGSNMSC/VLR
(5) MMMM Information Procedure
MSC/VLRSGSNSGSN

4.4.5

MM

UMTSMMIuGr
Gs

4.4.6

GPRS

4-16
120

ICEP

3G

1IMSI or P-TMSI
and old RAICore Network ClassmarkKSIAttach Typeold P-TMSI SignatureFollow
On RequestDRX ParametersP-TMSI IMSI
P-TMSI P-TMSIP-TMSI
GPRS
IMSI GPRSDRXDRXSGSN
Follow On Request

2P-TMSISGSNSGSN
SGSNP-TMSIP-TMSI
SGSNIMSISGSNSGSN
P-TMSISGSN

3 SGSNSGSN
IMSIIMSISGSN
4
P-TMSI
5
6 SGSN
SGSNHLR
A. SGSNUpdateLocationSGSNSGSNIMSIHLR
B. HLRCancel LocationIMSISGSN
Update Procedure
C.

SGSNCancel Location AckIMSIHLRCancel Location

SGSN
MMPDP
D. HLR IMSI GPRS SGSN
E.

SGSN

SGSN
HLRSGSN
HLRIMSI
SGSNMMHLRIMSI
F. HLRMMMMUpdate Location Ack
SGSNSGSNUpdate LocationUpdate LocationHLRSGSN

71IMSI GPRS
VLRGsVLRSGSN
121

ICEP

3G

6dHLRLocation Update
VLRGPRS
A. SGSN Location Update LAI IMSI
SGSNLocation Update TypeLocation Update TypeIMSI
Location Update Type

Location UpdateVLR

SGSNSGSN
B. MSCVLR Update LocationIMSI
VLRHLR
C. MSCHLRCancel LocationIMSI
VLR
D. VLRCancel Location AckIMSI
E.

MSCHLRVLR

F. VLRIMSI
G.

MSCLocation Update HLRUpdate Location Ack

IMSIVLR
H. VLRLocation Update AcceptVLR TMSISGSN
8SGSNRadio Priority SMSP-TMSIVLRTMSI
P-TMSI

Radio Priority SMSP-TMSI

9 P-TMSITMSISGSN
TMSI
10TMSISGSNTMSIVLRTMSI
SGSN IMSICause

4.4.7

1. MS

122

ICEP

3G

4-17 M S
1Detach TypeP-TMSIP-TMSI SignatureSwitch Off
SGSNDetach TypeGPRS
IMSI Switch Off
P-TMSIP-TMSI
SGSN
2 GPRS GGSNPDPSGSN
GGSNPDPTEIDGGSNPDP

3IMSISGSNIMSIVLR
4 GPRS IMSISGSNGPRS
VLRVLRSGSNSGSNLocation Update
5SGSN
6GPRSSGSNPS
2.

123

ICEP

3G

4-18

1SGSN
PDP

2 SGSNGGSNPDPTEIDGGSN
PDPGGSNPDPSGSN
3SGSNGPRSIMSIVLR
VLRSGSNSGSN
4SGSNSGSN
5SGSN

3. HLR

4-19 HLR
1 HLRSGSNMMPDPHLRCancel
LocationIMSICancellation TypeSGSNCancellation Type
124

ICEP

3G

Subscription Withdrawn
2SGSN
PDP
3 SGSNGGSNPDPTEIDGGSN
PDPGGSNPDPSGSN
4SGSNGPRSIMSIVLR
VLRSGSNSGSN
5SGSNSGSN
6SGSNCancel Location AckIMSIMMPDP

7SGSN

4.5
4.5.1

MSMS
CNMSIAM

4-20

125

ICEP

3G

1MSCHANNEL REQUEST
2IMMEDIATE ASSIGNMENTMS
3MSCNCM SERVICE REQUEST
4
5SECURITY MODE COMPLETEMSSETUP

6CALL PROCEEDING
7 MS
8MSALERTING
9CONNECT
10MSCONNECT ACKNOWLEDGE

4.5.2

CNIAMCNMS
MSPAGE ACKCNMS

4-21

1CNRNSPAGERNS
126

ICEP

3G

2 MSRNSRNSMS

3 MSCNMS

4CNSETUPRNS
5MSRNSSETUPCALL CONFIRMED

6 CN RNS CALL CONFIRMED CN RNS RAB ASSIGNMENT

REQ RNSMSMS
MSRNS
7RNSCNRAB ASSIGNMENT RESP
8MSALERTING
9MSCONNECTRNSCN
10CNMSCONNECT ACK

4.5.3

RAB

1. RAB
RABRadio Access Bearer UECNCN
UEQoSRAB
RAB IDNASRANAP RAB IDCCSI
SIUECNRAB IDSIRAB IDUERAB
IDRBRadio BearerIuRAB ID
Iu UP
CNRABRABCN
RABUTRANRABUTRANUTRAN
UERAB
RABCNRABUuUTRANRABUuIu

CSAAL2UTRANAAL2
RABCNQoSCNRAB
UTRANRAB
2. AB
CNRABR99RAB QoSBC IE CN
RABCN
UTRANCNRAB

127

ICEP

3G

3. AB

4-22 IuRAB Assignment

RAB Assignment/RAB/RAB

CN RAB Assignment

Request RNC CN

TRABAssgtRAB Assignment Request CN UTRAN//

RABs
/RAB
RAB
RAB IDIuRNCRAB ID
RNCRAB
RNCRABRNC /RAB
RABRNCRABRAB
UTRAN RAB UTRAN
RABAssignment Response CN RAB
AssignmentResponseRAB
//RABs
//RABs
RABs
RABsCNTRABAssgtRAB AssignmentUTRAN

/RABsUTRANTQUEUING
/ RABsRABs

TQUEUING
RAB Assignment Response UTRAN RAB
128

ICEP

ASSIGNMENT

3G

RequestRABUTRANRAB Assignment

ResponseRABTQUEUINGRABRAB
// UTRANTQUEUINGRAB AssignmentCN
UTRAN
CNRAB CNTRABAssgt UTRANRAB
CNRAB AssignmentRAB
TQUEUINGUTRANRABsUTRANRAB
Assignment ResponseRABCN
4. RAB
6-23CNUEUTRANRAB

4-24

-DCH-DCH

RRC DCHRRC
RABDCH

129

ICEP

3G

CNUESETUPCALL CONFIRMCONNECT
ASNASRAB Assignment Request

1CNCNUEQoSRAB
RANAPRadio Access Bearer Assignment RequestSetupRABRAB ID
SIRABATMIU
BINDING ID
2RNCALCAPIu
AAL2PSAAL2
2.12.2AAL2SUGRBINDING IDCNRAB

ATMPATH IDCID
3RNCNode BRRCRadio
Access Bearer Setup RABRAB IDUE
4RNCUERRCRadio Bearer Setup CompleteALCAP
CNRABRANAPRadio
Bearer Assignment ResponseCN
5UTRANIu

Drfit RNCDrift Node B

RACH/FACH - DCHRACH/FACH - RACH/FACH
5. RAB

130

ICEP

3G

4-25

-DCH - DCH-

CCRABRNCRAB

1 CNRANAPRadio Access Bearer Assignment RequestRelease)

RABRAB ID
2RNCRANAPRadio Access Bearer Assignment Response
3RNCALCAP AAL2 AAL2 CN
IuPS
4RNCNode B RRC Radio Bearer Release
UE
5RNCUERRCRadio Bearer Release Complete

6. RAB

131

ICEP

3G

4-26

DCH-DCH

UECN

1CNRANAPRadio Access Bearer Assignment RequestModifyRAB

RAB IDRAB RAB
2RNC
3RNCALCAPIu
AAL23.13.2
4IuRNCNode B
RRCRadio Bearer ReconfigurationRABRAB ID
UE
56 RNCUERRCRadio Bearer Setup CompleteCN
RAB RANAPRadio Bearer Assignment ResponseCN
7 UTRANIu

132

ICEP

4.5.4

3G

CNCN
CN

CNPAGINGPAGINGRNC
CN lu

4-27

1.
CN
CN
CN
CNCNRNC

CNPAGINGRANAP RANAPCNPAGING
PAGINGCSPS
RANAPRNC
PAGINGRNCRNCRNC
PCCH UEUERNC NAS

CNCNlu
UERRC RRC
2. UERRC
RRCUE CSPSUE
CNUELA)
LARNC

133

ICEP

3G

4-28 RRC
1CNRNCUE
21Paing Type1
32paging Type
PAGING RANAPRNC1RNC2 RNCPCCH UE
UERNC1RNC2 NAS
3. UERRC RRC
RRCCNCSPS

1UTRANRRC
2UERRC
RRCCELL_DCH CELL_FACH )UE
UTRANRRCDCCH

4-29

RRCCELL_DCH CELL_FACH)UE

1 CNRANAPPAGINGUE
2SRNCRRC Paging Tyep2

4.6.5

GSM PLMNGSM PLMN

134

ICEP

3G

4-30

1 DISCONNECT
2RELEASE
3MSRELEASE COMPLETE

4IuIu CNRNSIU
RELEASE COMMANDIu

4.6
4.6.1

SM

1. SM
3GPPConnection Management
Mobile ManagementGMM

SGSNGGSN
SGSNRNC/MSRadio Access Bearer
2.
1PDP CONTEXT
PDPRNC/GGSNIP
QoS
2NSAPI
MSNSAPIPDPSGSN/GGSN
3RAB ID
RABNSAPI
4APN
Access Point NameAPN GGSN
135

ICEP

3G

ISP SGSNAPNDNS
APNGGSN
5PDPAPN
PDPAPNPDPAPN
APNPDP CONTEXT
PDPAPN
6QoS
QOS
MSRNCSGSNGGSNQoS QoS
QOSSGSNQOSQOS
3. SM

4-31 UMTS MS-SGSN

4-32

SM

SM
RABMSM-SAP
RAB
RABMSM-ACTIVATE-IND

SMRABMNSAPI
136

ICEP

RABMSM-ACTIVATE-RSP

3G

RABMRABSM

RABMSM-DEACTIVATE-IND

SMRABMNSAPI

RABMSM-DEACTIVATE-RSP

RABMRABSM

RABMSM-DEACTIVATE-REQ

RABMSM

RABMSM-MODIFY-IND

SMRABMNSAPI

RABMSM-MODIFY-RSP

RABMRABSM

RABMSM-STATUS-REQ

RABMSM

GMMRABM-SAP:
Service RequestRABMRABMRAB
UL-DATA-IND
GMMSM-SAP
GMMSAPSMDetachSM

GMMSM-RELEASE-IND
GMMSM-UNITDATA-REQ
GMMSM-UNITDATA-IND

MS DetachSM
SM
GMMSM

GTMSM-SAP
SMSGSN-GGSN

GTMSM-CRT-REQ
GTMSM-CRT-RSP

SMGTP
GTPSM

GTMSM-MDF-REQ

SMGTP

GTMSM-MDF-RSP

GTP

GTMSM-DEL-REQ

SMGTP

GTMSM-DEL-RSP
GTMSM-PDU-NTF-IND
GTMSM-PDU-NTF-RSP

GTPSM
GTPSM
SMGTP

GTMSM-PDU-NTF-REJ-REQ

SMGTP

GTMSM-PDU-NTF-REJ-RSP

GTPSM

GTMSM-ERR-IND

GTPSM

4. SM
(1) RAB
RABMRAB ManagementRAB
RABRNCSGSN GTPRNCMSRadio
BearerRAB IDRAB
RABRAB ASSIGNMENT
137

ICEP

3G

4-33 RAB

1 SGSNRNCRABAssignment RequestSGSN ADDRTEIDsQOS

RAB(s)RAB
2RNC
3RNCSGSNRAB Assignment Response QoS
QoS
RABQoSSGSNPDP CONTEXTQoSMS
GGSN
(2)
SGSNGGSNGTP
PDP CONTEXT
PDP CONTEXT
SMPDP CONTEXTPDP CONTEXT
PDP CONTEXT PDP CONTEXT QOS
TFTRAUSGSNGGSNPDP CONTEXT
PDP CONTEXTSM

138

ICEP

3G

4-34 PDP
SGSN SMPMM-CONNECTED
PDPPDP
ACTIVE/INACTIVE

PDP ADDRESSAPNQOS
PDP CONTEXTPDP CONTEXT R99R98/97
APNPDP CONTEXTsQOSPDP CONTEXT
PDP CONTEXT
RNCRABIUSGSNPDP CONTEXT
SERVICE REQUESTRAB

4.6.2

PDP Context

PDP CONTEXTMSPDP CONTEXT

1. MSPDP Context

139

ICEP

3G

4-35 M SPDP CONTEXT

1MS SGSNActivate PDP Context RequestNSAPITI PDP Type
PDP Address Access Point Name QoS Requested PDP Address

2RAB
3SGSNPDP TypeoptionalPDP AddressoptionalAccess Point Name
optionalPDP CONTEXTActivate PDP Context Request
SGSNPDP ContextTEIDGGSN SGSN
APNSGSNGGSNPDP ContextPDP TypePDP Address
Access Point NameQoS NegotiatedTEIDNSAPIMSISDNSelection Mode
ChargingCharacteristicsTrace ReferenceTrace TypeTrigger IdOMC Identity
PDP Configuration Options
GGSNPDP contextIDQoSMSIP
0.0.0.0GGSNPDP CONTEXT
4 GGSNCREATE PDP CONTEXT RESPONSENSAPIPDP ADDRGGSN ADDRTEID
QOSSGSNQosActivate PDP Context Accept MS
2.
PDPPDP ContextPDPAPN
PDP ContextPDP ContextPDP ContextQos profile
PDP contextTINSAPI
APNPDP contextv Activation

PDP ContextPDP ContextTFT

N-PDUGGSNTFTPDP contextMSQOS

140

ICEP

3G

PDP context

4-36

3. PDP Context

4-37

PDP CONTEXT

1 GGSNPDP PDUHLRSend Routeing Information for GPRS IMSI

SGSN
2 MSHLRSend Routeing Information for GPRS AckIMSISGSN
AddressMobile Station Not Reachable Reason SGSN
No Paging ResponseHLRGGSNGGSN-List
3SGSNNo Paging ResponsePDU Notification Request
IMSIPDP TypePDP AddressAPNSGSN
4SGSNPDU Notification ResponseCauseMSPDP context

5SGSN MS Request PDP Context ActivationTI PDP TypePDP Address

APNMSPDP context
6MSPDP CONTEXT
141

ICEP

4.6.3

3G

PDP Context

PDP CONTEXT
MSPDP Context
SGSNPDP Context
GGSNPDP Context
RAB/IUSGSNPDP CONTEXT
:
QoS Negotiated
Radio Priority
Packet Flow Id
PDP Address GGSN in case of the

GGSN-initiated

modification procedure
TFTMS
1.SGSNPDP Context
SGSNPDP CONTEXT:
HLRSGSNSGSNPDP Context
RABQOSSGSNPDP CONTEXT
SGSN SGSN PDP CONTEXT

MSSGSNGGSNPDP ContextQOS

4-38

SGSNPDP CONTEXT

1SGSNUpdate PDP Context Request TEIDNSAPIQoS =Negotiated

Trace ReferenceTrace TypeTrigger IdOMC IdentityGGSNQOS
142

ICEP

3G

2 GGSN QOS SGSN Update PDP Context ResponseTEID

QoS NegotiatedCause
3 SGSN QOS Packet Flow IdMSModify PDP
Context RequestTIQoS NegotiatedRadio PriorityPacket Flow Id
4MS QOS SGSNModify PDP Context AcceptMS QOS
PDP context
5RABRAB
6 BS Invoke TraceTrace ReferenceTrace
TypeTrigger IdOMC Identity
2. MSPDP Context

4-39 MSPDP CONTEXT

MSPDP CONTEXTQoSTFT
1 MSSGSNModify PDP Context RequestTIQoS RequestedTFT
PDP CONTEXT
2SGSNQOSUpdate PDP Context RequestTEIDNSAPI QoS
NegotiatedTrace ReferenceTrace TypeTrigger Id OMC IdentityGGSNQOS
3 GGSNQOSSGSNUpdate PDP Context ResponseTEIDQoS Negotiated
Cause
4RABRAB
5SGSNMSModify PDP Context Accept

3. GGSNPDP Context
GGSNQoSPDP ADDRESS
GGSNDHCPMSIP
GGSNQOS
143

ICEP

3G

4-40

GGSNPDP Context

1 GGSNSGSNUpdate PDP Context RequestTEIDNSAPIPDP AddressQoS

Requested
2SGSN QosMSPDP CONTEXTModify PDP Context Request
TI PDP AddressQoS NegotiatedRadio Priority Packet Flow Id
3MSQoSSGSNModify PDP Context Accept
PDP CONTEXT
4RAB
5SGSNModify PDP Context Accept GGSNUpdate PDP Context
ResponseTEIDQoS NegotiatedDeactivate PDP Context Request
MS
4. IU/RABPDP Context
RNCSGSN IU RELEASE REQUEST RAB RELEASE REQUESTIu/RAB:
SGSNPDP Context
SGSNPDP Context0
GGSN0
MS:
PDP Context
RRC PDP Context
0PDP ContextPDP ContextRAB

4.7.4

PDP Context

PDP Context MSSGSNGGSNPDP Context

144

ICEP

3G

1. MSPDP Context

4-41 M S PDP Context

1MSSGSNDeactivate PDP Context RequestTITeardown Ind
Teardown IndTIPDP CONTEXT
2SGSN MSGGSNDelete PDP Context RequestTEIDNSAPI
Teardown IndGGSN PDP Context
3GGSNSGSNDelete PDP Context ResponseTEID
4Delete PDP Context ResponseMS
5SGSNRABRAB
2. SGSNPDP Context
SGSNMMMSSGSNGGSNPDP
CONTEXTRAB

4-42 SGSN PDP Context

1SGSNGGSN PDP Context Delete PDP Context RequestTEID NSAPI
Teardown IndTeardown

IndTIPDP CONTEXT

2GGSNSGSNDelete PDP Context ResponseTEID

3GGSNMSDeactivate PDP Context RequestMS PDP
145

ICEP

3G

ContextDETACHPDP CONTEXT
4MSDeactivate PDP Context Accept
5SGSNRAB assignment procedureRAB
3. GGSNPDP Context

4-43 GGSN PDP Context

1GGSNSGSNPDP CONTEXTDelete PDP Context RequestTEID

NSAPITeardown IndTeardown IndTIPDP
CONTEXT
2SGSNMSDeactivate PDP Context RequestTITeardown Ind
3MSPDP CONTEXTSGSNDeactivate PDP Context
AcceptTITeardown Ind
4SGSN GGSN PDP CONTEXTDelete PDP Context ResponseTEID
GGSNMSMSSGSN
PDP CONTEXTMS

146

ICEP

3G

IMS

147

ICEP

3G

5.1 IMS
5.1.1 (IP)(IMS)
20 (1G)
2080
2090(2G)
(3G)
(PSTN)(ISDN)

(ADSL)

IP(VoIP)

20

(peer-to-peer)
()

(IP)
(POTS)
IP

(ad hoc)D

IP(IMS)IP

IMSIMSIP

IP
11IMS
IMS

148

ICEP

3G

5-1IMS

5.1.2 IMS
(IMS)
(USIM)IMS

()
IMS
(SIP)

(WLAN)

5-2
149

ICEP

3G

5-2

PC
?

IMSIPIMS
IP(SIP
)

5.1.3 IMS
5.1.3.1 GSM3GPP7
(ETSI)208090
(GSM)ETSl(GPRS)GSM
19983GPP
(WCDMA)(TDCDMA)GSM(http
www39ppor9About39ppagrepdf)ETSl
(SMG)3GPP9913GPP R991
5.1.3.2 3GPP99(3GPP R99)
l99920013
199912
3GPPETSI SMG3GPPWCDMATDCDMA
ETSI SMGGSM(EDGE)
150

ICEP

3G

WCDMA19993GGSMWCDMAUTRAN(UMTS
)IuAGbIu
GSMBTS()
IuRNCGSMGPRS
GPRS(SGSN)

5-3 IMS
(OSA)
(CAMELSIM0SA)
(VHE

5.1.3.3 3GPP4
19993GPP2000IMS
2000IMS20002000
45
4IMS3GPP4(MSC)
(MGW)IPUTRAN(LCS)
GbIP
3GPP420013
20029
5.1.3.4 3GPP567
5IMS3GPPIMSIP
(PSTNISDN)
(GSMCDMA)IMS
151

ICEP

3G

PIMS
()IMSIP
520023
62004
6IMS5IMS620059
11567
5-13GPPSIPIP

IMS
SIP

5-1
5

IMS

(CS csPsIMS

WLAN)

SIPSMS
(MULTIPLE)

CSIMS

gUfl!
UEIMSSIP

(Hss)
(CSCF)
(HSs)
(AS)
IMS SIP

AKAUES

' TLS

SIP

IMSGPRS PDP

QoS

IMS j SIP

IS

WLAN-UMTS

152

ICEP

5.2

3G

I P

(IP)(IMS)5.1
62IMS
63
IP(UMTS)
(CSCN)

5.2.1
IMS
(3GPP)IMS[3GPPTS22228]
5.2.1.1 l P

IMS
IMSIMS
IP

5.2.1.2 I P
IPIP

6(IPv6)IPv63GPPIMS
IPv6[3GPP TS23221]IMSIP4(IPv4)3GPP
IMSIP[3GPP TS23981]
IMS317
IP5-4(UE)
(UMTS)
(N)GPRS(SGSN)GPRS(GGSN)
5-4UEUMTS
RANSGSN
IP

153

ICEP

3G

5-4 IP
P
IMSIP
IMSIMS
(GPRS)
(R11P)
IMSIMS

5.2.1.3 IP

IMSIMS
(QoS)IMS(SIP)
QoS
9

RTP

QoS

(Rl)
(TCPIJl)P)
QoSUMTS
GPRS
5.2.1.4 IP

154

ICEP

3G

IPIMSIMS
IPIMS[3GPP
TS222282320723228]
9

SIP
(IPIPSIP
)

SIP
IMS

IP
IMS

(SBLP)1MSIP39

5.2.1.5
[MS(GPRS)
IMSUEIMS(
RANGPRS)UEIMSIMSSIP
IMSGPRS
IMS
365-5IMS

5-5 IMS
5.2.1.6

IMS
IMS
IMS
IMS()

IMS()IMS
155

ICEP

3G

IMS[3GPP TS
22101TR 23815]
IMS

5-6IMSIMSIP

5-6 IMS
5.2.1.7

6.1.2
GPRSIMSIMS(CS)GPRS
SGSNRANGGSNIMSIMSIMS
IP(RANSGSNGGSN)IMS
(PCSCF)IMSGPRS
IMSCS CN
IMSCS
CSCNIMS
(IMSVoIPCSCN
156

ICEP

3G

)5-7IMSCS

5-7 IMSCS
5.2.1.8
IMS

IMS
IMSPSTNISDN
3GPP[3GPP TS 22228]
5.2.1.9
2G
2G
5

(IETF)

IJ
()IMS

157

ICEP

3G

5.2.1.10

3GPP
[3GPP TS22101]IMS
IMS

5.2.1.11
3GPPIMS
IMS5-8

5-8 IMS
AS

IMS
6 WLAN IMS 7 IMS

IMSPCIMS

(accessaware)IMS

158

ICEP

3G

5.2.1.12
IMSIMSIP
(GPRSWLANxDSL)5IMSGPRS
6(GPRS)IMS
IMS()5-9IMS
WLANGPRSUMTS
GPRS

5-9 IMS

5.2.2 IMS
IMS
9

(CSCF)

(HSSSLF)

(MRFCMRFP)

(BGCFMGCFIMSMGWSGW)

}(PDFSEGTHIG)

IMS

CSCt
62.3(GPRS)

159

ICEP

3G

5.2.2.1 (CSCF)
(CSCFCall Session Control Function)
CSCF(P-CSCF)CSCF(S-CSCF)CSCF(I-CSCF)CSCF
CSCF
SIP
PCSCFS-CSCF
(S-CSCFP-CSCF)
(SDP)
SDPCSCF
SIPUE
1. CSCF(P-CSCF)
(P-CSCF)IMS
SIPPCSCFSIP
P-CSCFLIEP-CSCFSIPIPSec
(PDF)
SIP

3GPPUEP-CSCFSIPUE
P-CSCF
P-CSCFSIPSIP
UEP-CSCFIPSec SAP-CSCFSIP

SBLPP-CSCF
PDFPDFIP QoSGGSN
PDP(SBLP)GGSN
310IMSPDFIMSGPRS
IMSPDFGPRSGPRSIMSGPRS

IMS(7)IMS
UMTS UECSP-CSCF
IMS
UE7P-CSCF
CSCFIMS
S-CSCFS-CSCF
2. CSCF
CSCF(1CSCF)
I-CSCF
160

ICEP

3G

(HSS)(S-CSCF )
HSS S-CSCF
() SIP
S-CSCF
S-CSCF (
ll11 )
(THIGTopology Hiding Inter-network Gateway)
3. CSCF
CSCF(S-CSCF)IMS
SCSCF
S-CSCFHSSUE
S-CSCF
IMSS-CSCFHSS
HSS(
joedoe@imsexamplecom)IMSS-CSCF
SIPS-CSCF
()
S-CSCF

UEUES-CSCF
S-CSCFP-CSCFUE
S-CSCFIMS
(CSIP)UEISDN(MSISDN)
SCSCFMSISDN(URL)SIP
(URJ)IMSMSISDNS-CSCFUE
S-CSCFUEIPP-CSCFP-CSCF
SIPP-CSCFS-CSCF
5-10S-CSCF

161

ICEP

3G

5-10 S-CSCFIMS
S-CSCF(OCSOnline ChargingSystem)
()
5.2.2.2
IMS(HSS)(SLF)
HSSIMSHSS
[3GPPTS23002]

IMS
S-CSCFSIPHSS
S-CSCFI-CSCFSCSCF
IMSHSSPSCS
(HLAUC)HSS5-11HSS

5-11 HSS
HLRPSGGSNSGSNPS
HLRCSMSCMSCCS
GSM/UMTSCSAUC
(SI)
LIE
HSSHSS
162

ICEP

3G

(SLF)
HSSI-CSCFS-CSCFAS
HSS
5.2.2.3
IMS
(MRFC)(MRFP)(AS)
(AS)IMS
IMSASIMSIMSAS
AS
ASAS
9

IMSSIP

CCFOCS
SIPIMS

(CAMEL)(CSE)(OSA)[3GPP TS
23228]ASSIP ASOSA(SCS)CAMEL
IP(IM-SSF)
0SA
[3GPP TS 29198]
OSAASIMS
OSA(SCSCF
IMS)0SA
0SA0SA SCSSCSCFSIP
OSA SCS0SA(API)0SA
IMSIMSSFCAMEL(CSE)
CAMEL(CAMEL)CAMEL
(CAP)
SIP ASSIPSIP AS

5-12S-CSCF SIP ASOSA

IMSSF
AS
AS

163

ICEP

3G

5-12 AS
ASAS(57
)AS
UE()
IMSMRFCMRFP
MRFCS-CSCFSIP
(MRFP)MRFPMRFCMRFP

()

()

()[3GPP TS 23228TS23002]
IMSMRFCMRFPIMS[3GPP TS

241471MRFCASMRFCMRFP
5.2.2.4
IMSCS CN
S-CSCFCS CNS-CSCFSIP
(BGCF)CSBGCF
BGCF
(MGCF)BGCF
BGCF[3GPP TS 23228]IP

SIPMGCFISDN(ISU_P)
(BICC)SIP(SGW)CS CNSGW
m(SCTPIPSS7 MTP)(SS7)
()SGW(BICCISUP)

164

ICEP

3G

5-13MGCFIMS(IMSMGW)IMSMGWCS CN
IMSCS(IPRTP
ATMAAL2ATM)
IMSMGWCSIMSMGW
MGCF

5-13 SGW
CSIMSMGCF
SIPI-CSCFMGCFIMSMGW
IMSMGW
5.2.2.5
(PDF)P-CSCF
SBLP
IMSSIPSDPUE
()SBLPP-CSCF
SDPPDFPDFP-CSCF
UEPDFSDPIP QoSIP
G0UMTSGPRSGGSN
PDPGGSNPDFPDF
PDF
GGSN
PDFSBLPPDPUE
SBLPPDP
PDFP-CSCFP-CSCF
IMSPDFGGSNSBLPPDP

(SEG)
SEG
SEGIMSIMSSEG

IMS[3GPP TS 33203]
THIG
165

ICEP

3G

IMSTHIG
IMSTHIG
THIGIMs

5.2.2.6
5.2.2.7 GPRS
1 GPRS
GPRS(sGsN)RANPS
UE
UE
3GSGSN
UEGGSN
SGSNQoSSGSN
2GPRS
GPRS(GGSN)GGSN
UEIP
IMSGGSNSIPIPUEPCSCF
GGSNIMS(GGSN)

IMSUE(IMS)(PDP)GGSN
IPUEIPIMSLIEUE
GGSNIMSPDP

5.3

IMS

5.3.1
IP(IMS)
IMS
IMS

IMS(UE)REGISTERIMS
(P-CSCF)UE
CSCF(S-CSCF)
S-CSCF(SIP)
(IP)
166

ICEP

3G

5.3.2
LIEIMSIMSUEIP
IMSP-CSCF(GPRS)UEGPRS
SIP(PDP)
IMS5-14UE
Challenge;3-1 ----UE

5-14IMS
UESIP REGISTER(SIP)P-CSCF
(CSCFI-CSCF)P-CSCFREGISTER
I-CSCFIPI-CSCF
(HSS)S-CSCFS-CSCFS-CSCFI-CSCF
REGISTERS-CSCFS-CSCFHSS
401LIE
REGISTERP-CSCFP-CSCFI-CSCF
I-CSCFS-CSCFS-CSCFHSS
200OKUEUE
UEP-CSCFS-CSCFUE
UEUEUE
S-CSCFUE
IMSREGISTER0(
)5-2
5-2

UE

P-CSCF

P-CSCF P-CSCF

()
(S-CSCF)

167

ICEP

P-CSCF

3G

LIEm (S-CSCF)LIE
()
CDF

I-CSCF

HSSSLF

HSS SLF P-CSCF HSSSLF

S-CSCF

S-CSCF

HSSSLF

HSS/( HSS/(
)/
) /IDUE IP
/IDUE IP

HSS

S-CSCF

S-CSCF S-CSCF
S-CSCF

5.3.3

SIP

(UMTS)
3GPP

[3GPPTS 23228]
UESUBSCRIBE()S-CSCF
S-CSCFSUBSCRIBENOTIFY()

joe.smith@brandnewcar.comtel+358501234567
joesmith@irns.example.comtel+358503334444
joe.smith@brandnewcar.comREGISTERS-CSCF
S-CSCF
(l)JoeUESUBSCRIBE
S-CSCFS-CSCFSUBSCRIBENOTIFY
tel+358501234567

168

ICEP

3G

5-15

5.3.4
ABUE ASIP INVITEGm
P-CSCFP-CSCFMw
S-CSCFS-CSCF
(AS)SIP INVITE
88I-CSCFMw
CxHSSBS-CSCFS-CSCF
(AS)Mw
P-CSCF()P-CSCFGmSIP
INVITEUE BUE Bl83UE AUE B
UE A(UE BPCSCFS-CSCFI-CSCFS-CSCFP-CSCFUE
A)(5-16)LIE
()

169

ICEP

3G

5-16IMS
5-3SIP INVITE

5-3SlP lNVITE
UE(A)

P-CSCF(A)

S-CSCF(A)

(Record-Route

IMS

(Route)

(ViaRoute) A

(Record-RouteVia)

(Precondition)

Tel-URL

(RouteVia)

()

SDP

MIME

telephoneevent

I-CSCF(B)

S-CSCF(B)

P-CSCF(B)

(Route)

IMS

(Rout,)

(Via)

(R-URlRouteViaA
RouteRecord)

(Record-Routea)

5.4 IMS
5.4.1
IMSTobiasTheresa

IMS(IP)SIP()SDP()Tobias
Theresa

170

ICEP

3G

Tobias UEINVITETheresa

SIPPCSCF()SCSCF(
CSCF)

SIPUEP-CSCFIP(IPsec)(AS)

SIPUEP-CSCF

UE

UE

UE(PDP
)

(PDP)Theresa UE

S-CSCF

Theresa UETheresa
TobiasTheresaUEBYE
SIP5-17

171

ICEP

3G

5-17 IMS

5.4.2
5.4.2.1
IMS
TheresaTobias
IMSINVITE
9

(Tobias)
INVITE
P-Asserted-Identity

(Theresa)
INVITEURI()
P-Asserted-Identity

5.4.2.2 FromT0

172

ICEP

3G

Tobias UETheresaINVITE
INVITE sip:theresa@home2.hu SIP/2.0
From: "Your Brother" <sip:tobi@brother.com>;tag=veli
To: "My beloved Sister" <sip:Theresa@sister.com>
P-Preferred-Identity: <sip:tobias@home1.fr>
Privacy: None
FromT0
REGISTER
IMS
tag
TobiasT0
FromT0SIP

5.4.2.3 P-PreferredIdentityP-AssertedIdentity
1UEP-Preferred-Identity
TobiasP-Preferred-Identity

TobiasPrivacyid
TheresaP-CSCFINVITEP-Asserted-IdentityTheresa
From
2P-CSCFP-Asserted-Identity
Tobias UEINVITEP-CSCFP-CSCF
IPsec SA(SA)P-CSCF
P-CSCFINVITEP-Asserted-IdentityINVITE
P-Preferred-IdentityP-Asserted-IdentityIMS
P-Asserted-Identity

P-Preferred-IdentityP-CSCFURI
0P-CSCF
SA
P-CSCFP-Asserted-Identity
P-Preferred-Identity
P-Preferred-IdentityP-CSCF
P-Preferred-IdentityP-CSCF
P-Asserted-Identity
INVITE sip:theresa@home2.hu SIP/2.0
From: "Your Brother" <sip:tobi@brother.com>;tag=veli
173

ICEP

3G

To: "My beloved Sister" <sip:Theresa@sister.com>

P-Asserted-Identity: <sip:tobias@home1.fr>
Privacy: None
3S-CSCFP-Asserted-Identity
INVITETobiasS-CSCFP-Asserted-Identity
S-CSCF
AS
TobiasS-CSCFP-Asserted-Identity

INVITETobiasS-CSCFP-Asserted-Identity
S-CSCF
AS

TobiasS-CSCFP-Asserted-IdentityURI
Tobiastel

URL

INVITE sip:theresa@home2.hu SIP/2.0

From: "Your Brother" <sip:tobi@brother.com>;tag=veli
To: "My beloved Sister" <sip:Theresa@sister.com>
P-Asserted-Identity: <sip:tobias@home1.fr>, <tel:+44123456789>
Privacy: None
TobiasS-CSCFTheresa
S-CSCFTheresa
PrivacyidS-CSCFP-Asserted-Identity

4P-Asserted-Identity
TheresaP-CSCFPrivacyidP-CSCF
P-Asserted-IdentityTheresa UE
Theresa UEP-Asserted-Identity

5.4.2.4
1URI
TobiasINVITEURl
INVITE sip:theresa@home2.hu SIP/2.0
URl(TheresaSIP URI)ll3SIPIMS
URlURlTheresa
TheresaS-CSCF
TheresaS-CSCFINVITE404(

174

ICEP

3G

)INVITETheresa

TheresaTobias UEURI
2URIP-Called-Party-ID
Theresa S-CSCFP-CSCFTheresa
SIPS-CSCFTheresaURI
TheresaUEURI
Theresa
UE

TheresaTo
URI
TobiasS-CSCF
URIINVITEP-Called-Party-ID
PCalledParty-IDURl
INVITE sip:[5555::5:6:7:8]:1006 SIP/2.0
P-Called-Party-ID: sip:theresa@home2.hu

3P-Asserted-Identity
INVITETheresa UEINVITEl83()
P-Preferred-IdentityTheresa
SIP/2.0 183 Session in Progress
From: "Your Brother" <sip:tobi@brother.com>;tag=veli
To: "My beloved Sister" <sip:Theresa@sister.com>;tag=schwester
P-Preferred-Identity: <sip:theresa@home2.hu>
Privacy: None
TheresaP-CSCFTobias P-CSCF
P-Preferred-IdentityP-Asserted-Identity
SIP/2.0 183 Session in Progress
From: "Your Brother" <sip:tobi@brother.com>;tag=veli
To: "My beloved Sister" <sip:Theresa@sister.com>;tag=schwester
P-Asserted-Identity: <sip:theresa@home2.hu>
Privacy: None
5.4.2.5

5.2
9

RFC3323

RFC3325

A Privacy Machanism for the Session Initiation Protocol(SIP)

Private Extensions to the Session Initiation Protocol(SIP)for

Asserted Identity within Trusted Networks

9

RFC3455

Private Header(P-Header)Extensions to the Session Initiation

175

ICEP

3G

Protocol(SIP)for the 3rd-Generation Partnership Project(3GPP)

5.4.3
5.4.3.1
IMS
TobiasINVITETheresaSIP
ACKPRACKUPDATEBYE
Tobias UEINVITETheresa UE

INVITETheresaSIP URI()Tobias
()

P-CSCFTobias UESIP
P-CSCF

S-CSCFService-Route

INVITETobias
P-CSCFS-CSCF
TobiasS-CSCF(Theresasip
Theresa@home2hu)TobiasS-CSCFTheresa
home2hu(DNS)
TheresaCSCF(I-CSCF)S-CSCF
INVITE
I-CSCFTheresaHSSTheresaS-CSCF
INVITES-CSCF
TheresaS-CSCFSIP URI
Theresa UEUESAINVITE
TheresaP-CSCFS-CSCFP-CSCFTheresaPath

P-CSCFIPsec SAINVITETheresa UE
TobiasTheresa UECSCF

SIP
9

CSCFViaINVITE

TheresaI-CSCFCSCFRecord-Route
Record-RouteCSCF
TheresaI-CSCFTheresaS-CSCF

176

ICEP

3G

UERoute

5.4.3.2
UE

(Session)Tobias
RTP(
)UEGGSNGPRS)GGSN
SIPSDP

SIP(Dialog)UE
(INVITE)SIP
SIPCall-IDToFrom
From: "Your Brother" <sip:tobi@brother.com>;tag=veli
To: "My beloved Sister" <sip:theresa@home2.hu>;tag=schwester
Call-ID: apb03a0s09dkjdfglkj49555

TobiasTheresaSIPINVITEBYE
200(OK)

177

ICEP

3G

5-18 INVITE
SIP(transaction)SIPTobias
UEINVITETheresa UEP-CSCFl00()
Theresa UEl83()180()200(OK)
5CSeq
From: "Your Brother" <sip:tobi@brother.com>;tag=veli
To: "My beloved Sister"
<sip:theresa@home2.hu>;tag=schwester
Call-ID: apb03a0s09dkjdfglkj49555
CSeq: 1112 INVITE
(Tobias UE)CSeq
PRACKCSeq1113UPDATE

CSeq1114

UECSCF(branch)
branchaTobiasPCSCF
ViaINVITE
INVITE sip:theresa@home2.hu SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP pcscf1.visited1.fi;branch=9pctb
branchP-CSCFINVITE(INVITE)
ToFromCall-IDCseqVia
5.4.3.3

INVITE

1Tobias UEPCSCF Tobias UEINVITE

INVITE sip:theresa@home2.hu SIP/2.0

Via: SIP/2.0/UDP [5555::1:2:3:4]:1357;branch=8uetb
Route: <sip:[5555::a:b:c:d]:7531;lr>
Route: <sip:orig@scscf1.home1.fr;lr>
Contact: <sip:[5555::1:2:3:4]:1357>
TheresaSIP URIURI
Tobias UES-CSCFService-Route
UERouteP-CSCFUE

Tobias UEIPContactUE B
Via
IPsec SATobias UE
9

ContactUE(1357)
IPsec SA

ViaUE(1357)
IPsec SAINVITE

178

ICEP

3G

RouteP-CSCFP-CSCF(7531)
P-CSCFIpsec SAUEUESIP
PCSCF

ToFrom
INVITERouteTobiasP-CSCF
2TobiasP-CSCFS-CSCF
P-CSCF
9

Route

(
UEService-Route)

ViaINVITE

Record-Route
P-CSCF

ViaRecord-Route
UEIPsec SASIP
P-CSCFRouteTobias

S-CSCF
INVITE sip:theresa@home2.hu SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP pcscf1.visited1.fi;branch=9pctb
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP [5555::1:2:3:4]:1357;branch=8uetb
Record-Route: <sip:pcscf1.visited1.fi;lr>
Route: <sip:orig@scscf1.home1.fr;lr>
Contact: <sip:[5555::1:2:3:4]:1357>
3TobiasS-CSCFTheresa(I-CSCF)
TobiasS-CSCFRouteRoute
S-CSCFRecord-RouteVia

RouteS-CSCFURlTheresa
(home2hu)DNSSIP
TheresaI-CSCF

S-CSCFI-CSCFI-CSCF
RouteS-CSCFI-CSCFS-CSCF
I-CSCFUDPINVITEI-CSCF
INVITE sip:theresa@home2.hu SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP scscf1.home1.fr;branch=asctb
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP pcscf1.visited1.fi;branch=9pctb
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP [5555::1:2:3:4]:1357;branch=8uetb
Record-Route: <sip:scscf1.home1.fr;lr>

179

ICEP

3G

Record-Route: <sip:pcscf1.visited1.fi;lr>
Contact: <sip:[5555::1:2:3:4]:1357>
4I-CSCFTheresaS-CSCF
TheresaI-CSCFTheresaS-CSCFTheresa
I-CSCF
S-CSCF
S-CSCF(HSS)
HSSI-CSCF(SLF)Theresa
HSSSLFHSSI-CSCFHSSTheresaS-CSCF
I-CSCFRouteRouteS-CSCF
I-CSCF
9

Route()

ViaINVITE

Record-Route
I-CSCFS-CSCF
Route

RouteTheresaS-CSCF
INVITE sip:theresa@home2.hu SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP icscf1.home2.hu;branch=bicth
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP scscf1.home1.fr;branch=asctb

Via: SIP/2.0/UDP pcscf1.visited1.fi;branch=9pctb

Via: SIP/2.0/UDP [5555::1:2:3:4]:1357;branch=8uetb
Route: <sip:scscf2.home2.hu;lr>
Record-Route: <sip:scscf1.home1.fr;lr>
Record-Route: <sip:pcscf1.visited1.fi;lr>
Contact: <sip:[5555::1:2:3:4]:1357>
5ThemsaS-CSCFP-CSCF
TheresaS-CSCF()INVITERoute
ViaRecord-Route1138
Theresa
S-CSCF(URlTheresaSIP
)(1006)
IPsec SAPCSCFTheresa UE
TheresaS-CSCFPCSCFPathPath
INVITERoute
Theresa UES-CSCFIPsec SA
S-CSCFRouteP-CSCF

INVITE sip:[5555::5:6:7:8]:1006 SIP/2.0

180

ICEP

3G

Via: SIP/2.0/UDP scscf2.home2.hu;branch=cscth

Via: SIP/2.0/UDP icscf1.home2.hu;branch=bicth
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP scscf1.home1.fr;branch=asctb
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP pcscf1.visited1.fi;branch=9pctb
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP [5555::1:2:3:4]:1357;branch=8uetb
Route: <sip:pcscf2.home2.hu;lr>
Record-Route: <sip:scscf2.home2.hu;lr>
Record-Route: <sip:scscf1.home1.fr;lr>
Record-Route: <sip:pcscf1.visited1.fi;lr>
Contact: <sip:[5555::1:2:3:4]:1357>
6P-CSCFTheresa UE
P-CSCFRoutei
Record-RouteViaURITheresa
UE
INVITE sip:[5555::5:6:7:8]:1006 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP pcscf2.home2.hu:1511;branch=dpcth
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP scscf2.home2.hu;branch=cscth
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP icscf1.home2.hu;branch=bicth
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP scscf1.home1.fr;branch=asctb
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP pcscf1.visited1.fi;branch=9pctb
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP [5555::1:2:3:4]:1357;branch=8uetb

Route: <sip:pcscf2.home2.hu:1511;lr>
Record-Route: <sip:scscf2.home2.hu;lr>
Record-Route: <sip:scscf1.home1.fr;lr>
Record-Route: <sip:pcscf1.visited1.fi;lr>
Contact: <sip:[5555::1:2:3:4]:1357>
ViaP-CSCF(1511)13
TheresaTheresaUEl075Tobias
Theresa UEIPsec SA
El(1511)PCSCFRecordRoute
P-CSCFTheresa UETheresa UE
INVITEContactRecordRoute

5.4.3.4

1Theresa UE P-CSCF
Theresa UEINVITE183(
)UEContactIP
ContactTheresa UE(1006)
IPsec SAINVITERecord-RouteVia
Theresa UEViaP-CSCF
181

ICEP

3G

SIP/2.0 183 Session in Progress

Via: SIP/2.0/UDP pcscf2.home2.hu:1511;branch=dpcth
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP scscf2.home2.hu;branch=cscth
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP icscf1.home2.hu;branch=bicth
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP scscf1.home1.fr;branch=asctb
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP pcscf1.visited1.fi;branch=9pctb
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP [5555::1:2:3:4]:1357;branch=8uetb
Record-Route: <sip:pcscf2.home2.hu:1511;lr>
Record-Route: <sip:scscf2.home2.hu;lr>
Record-Route: <sip:scscf1.home1.fr;lr>
Record-Route: <sip:pcscf1.visited1.fi;lr>
Contact: <sip:[5555::5:6:7:8]:1006>
Theresa UEINVITE183()
Via
2TheresaP-CSCFTobiasP-CSCF
P-CSCFViabranchINVITE
183()Via
Record-Route
9

ViaTheresaS-CSCF
P-CSCFRecordRoute?Theresa UE

P-CSCFUE
IPsec SATheresa S-CSCFP-CSCF(1511)
(PRACK)P-CSCFIPsecIPsec
SA
SIP/2.0 183 Session in Progress
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP scscf2.home2.hu;branch=cscth
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP icscf1.home2.hu;branch=bicth
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP scscf1.home1.fr;branch=asctb
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP pcscf1.visited1.fi;branch=9pctb
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP [5555::1:2:3:4]:1357;branch=8uetb
Record-Route: <sip:pcscf2.home2.hu;lr>
Record-Route: <sip:scscf2.home2.hu;lr>
Record-Route: <sip:scscf1.home1.fr;lr>
Record-Route: <sip:pcscf1.visited1.fi;lr>
Contact: <sip:[5555::5:6:7:8]:1006>
TobiasP-CSCF
ViaViaRecord-Route
Record-Route
CSCF
3TobiasPCSCFUE
182

ICEP

3G

l 83()Tobias P-CSCFTheresa P-CSCF

Record-Route

(Theresa P-CSCF)(7531)
Tobias UEIPsec SA
P-CSCFViaTobias UE
(1357)IPsec SA
SIP/2.0 183 Session in Progress
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP [5555::1:2:3:4]:1357;branch=8uetb
Record-Route: <sip:pcscf2.home2.hu;lr>
Record-Route: <sip:scscf2.home2.hu;lr>
Record-Route: <sip:scscf1.home1.fr;lr>
Record-Route: <sip:pcscf1.visited1.fi:7531;lr>
Contact: <sip:[5555::5:6:7:8]:1006>
Tobias UE
9

ContactTheresa UEIP

Record-Route

5.4.3.5 INVl TE100()

INVITE Tobias UETheresa UETl(
IMS2s)INVITE
l28s(=64xTI)Tobias
INVITECSCFTheresaUE
2sl83()
Tobias UEINVITEP-CSCFINVITE
l00()P-CSCF
SIP100()(
ll1)SIPTheresa
S-CSCFl00()I-CSCFI-CSCF
SIP(Via)TobiasS-CSCF
TobiasS-CSCFPCSCF100()INVITE
l00()INVITE
TheresaS-CSCF
5.4.3.6
UERecord-Route
RouteUEIPURl
RouteUE(5-19)
CSCFVia
183

ICEP

3G

5-19
I-CSCFTobias
LIEPRACKl83()PRACK

PRACK sip:[5555::5:6:7:8]:1006 SIP/2.0

Via: SIP/2.0/UDP [5555::1:2:3:4]:1357;branch=82uetb
Route: <sip:pcscf1.visited1.fi:7531;lr>
Route: <sip:scscf1.home1.fr;lr>
Route: <sip:scscf2.home2.hu;lr>
Route: <sip:pcscf2.home2.hu;lr>
PRACK
9

RouteTobiasP-CSCFS-CSCFTheresaS-CSCFP-CSCF

TheresaP-CSCFURIIPsec SATheresa UEURITobias

LIE183()Contact
ContactUE

CSCF
Record-Route
Theresa UEPRACK200(OK)
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP scscf2.home2.hu;branch=c2scth
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP scscf1.home1.fr;branch=a2sctb
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP pcscf1.visited1.fi;branch=92pctb
ViaRecord-Route
5.4.3.7 UE
MESSAGEOPTION

184

ICEP

3G

5.4.3.8 AS
1 S-CSCF
(AS)IMSASTobias
TheresaS-CSCF
ASS-CSCFHSS
TobiasTheresa
ASTobiasTobiasS-CSCF
INVITE
INVITE sip:theresa@home2.hu SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP scscf1.home1.fr;branch=asctb
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP pcscf1.visited1.fi;branch=9pctb
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP [5555::1:2:3:4]:1357;branch=8uetb
Route: <sip:orig@scscf1.home1.fr;lr>
From: "Your Brother" <sip:tobi@brother.com>;tag=veli
To: "My beloved Sister" <sip:Theresa@sister.com>
P-Asserted-Identity: <sip:tobias@home1.fr>
Privacy: None
5-4 Tobias S-CSCF

SPT

SPT tel+44.123-456-789 siptobias@homlfr siptobias@homelfr

tel+44-123-456.789
SPTSIP

Dn

SPT

SUBSCRmE
SIPeventpres

sipaslhomelfr sipas2homelfr sipas3homelfr

lr

lr

lr

#1(SPT)
P-Asserted-IdentityTobiastel URL
#2
9

INVITES-CSCFService-Route
Route(1058
)

P-Asserted-Identity(siptobias@homelfr)

SIPINVITE

2S-CSCFAS
S-CSCFINVITE2AS(5-20)
S-CSCFASINVITE
S-CSCF3TheresaS-CSCF
185

ICEP

3G

RouteASINVITE

ASRouteASINVITE

Record-Route

Via
S-CSCFRouteRoute

,
INVITE?
AS(B2BUA)INVITE
INVITES-CSCFCall-IDASRouteURI
S-CSCFCall-ID
INVITES-CSCFASINVITE

ASB2BUA
INVITE sip:theresa@home2.hu SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP sip:scscf1.home1.fr;branch=9sc2as2tb
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP pcscf1.visited1.fi;branch=9pctb
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP [5555::1:2:3:4]:1357;branch=8uetb
Route: <sip:as2.home1.fr;lr>
Route: <sip:scscf1.home1.fr;lr>;dia-id=6574839201
Record-Route: <sip:scscf1.home1.fr;lr>
Record-Route: <sip:pcscf1.visited1.fi;lr>
3 ASS-CSCF
INVITEAS
9

RouteAS
186

ICEP

3G

[RFC3261]()

Via

Record-Route(ASRoute)

RouteINVITES-CSCF
INVITE
INVITE sip:theresa@home2.hu SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP sip:as2.home1.fr;branch=vas2tb
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP sip:scscf1.home1.fr;branch=9sc2as2tb
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP pcscf1.visited1.fi;branch=9pctb
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP [5555::1:2:3:4]:1357;branch=8uetb
Route: <sip:scscf1.home1.fr;lr>;dia-id=6574839201
Record-Route: <sip:as2.home1.fr;lr>
Record-Route: <sip:scscf1.home1.fr;lr>
Record-Route: <sip:pcscf1.visited1.fi;lr>

4 S-CSCF
INVITES-CSCF3SIPSUBSCIBE(SPT
)3S-CSCF11333(
INVITETheresaI-CSCF)
Via
RomeRecord-Route
5.4.3.9
IMS
3GPP TS 23218IP Multimedia(IM)session handlin9IM call modelStage 2

5.4.4
5.4.4.1
UEIMS

CSCFIMS
P-CSCFUESIPPDF()
(5-21)INVITETheresa UETobias
UE183()
SDPP-CSCFLIE
PDPPDPSDP
187

ICEP

3G

UE
P-CSCFS-CSCFINVITESDPCSCF
Tobias UE

5-21
SDPUEGPRS
PDPLIE
PDPPDPUEP-CSCF

GGSNPDPPDFPDF
PDF(PEP)GGSN
UEPDP
GPRS
5.4.4.2
TheresaP-CSCFINVITEPDF
P-CSCFINVITEP-Media-Authorization
Theresa UE
INVITE sip:[5555::5:6:7:8]:1006 SIP/2.0
P-Media-Authorization: example-auth-token2
Theresa UEPDPUE
PDP
TobiasP-CSCF183()PDF
P-Media-AuthorizationTobias UE
188

ICEP

3G

SIP/2.0 183 Session in Progress

P-Media-Authorization: example-auth-token1
UE
UEINVITEUE
PDPUE
SIPPDP(ACTIVE PDP
CONTEXT REQUEST)
5.4.4.3
QoS

5.4.4.4
PRACKSDPTheresaP-CSCFUE

v=0
o=- 1357924 1357924 IN IP6 5555::1:2:3:4
s=c=IN IP6 5555::1:2:3:4
t=907165275 0
a=group:SRF 1
m=audio 3458 RTP/AVP 97 98
a=mid: 1
a=rtpmap:97 AMR-WB
a=rtpmap:98 telephone-event
m=video 3400 RTP/AVP 99
a=mid: 1
a=rtpmap:99 H.261
m=video 0 RTP/AVP 98
SDPa(SRF)l
PDP
()a(MID)
1P-CSCFTheresa JE
PDP
5.4.4.5
P-CSCFSDP
PRACK200(0K)Tobias UE
v=0
o=- 1357924 1357925 IN IP6 5555::5:6:7:8
189

ICEP

3G

s=c=IN IP6 5555::5:6:7:8

t=907165275 0
a=group:SRF 1
a=group:SRF 2
m=audio 4011 RTP/AVP 97 98
a=mid: 1
a=rtpmap:97 AMR-WB
a=rtpmap:98 telephone-event
m=video 4012 RTP/AVP 99
a=mid: 2
a=rtpmap:99 H.261
m=video 0 RTP/AVP 98
SRF1SRF2Tobias UE
PDP(5-22 )

190

ICEP

3G

191

ICEP

3G

5.4.4.6
P-CSCFS-CSCFSDP

CSCFSDP488(
)
5-23
CSCF

5-23
5.4.4.7
6.4.4
9

RFC3313

Private

Session

Initiation

Protocol(SIP)Extensions

for

Media

Authorization
9

RFC3388

Grouping of Media Lines in the Session Description Protocol(SDP)

RFC3524

Mapping of Media Streams to Resource Reservation Flows

5.4.5
5.4.5.1
192

ICEP

3G

TobiasTheresaTheresa
Stephansdom(5-24)

UEBYETobias UE
UEPDP
BYE sip:[5555:1:2:3:4]:1357 SIP/2.0
Route: <sip:pcscf2.home2.hu:1511;lr>
Route: <sip:scscf2.home2.hu;lr>
Route: <sip:scscf1.home1.fr;lr>
Route: <sip:pcscf1.visited1.fi;lr>
To: "Your Brother" <sip:tobi@brother.com>;tag=veli
From: "My beloved Sister" <sip:Theresa@sister.com>;tag=schwester

5-24 Theresa
BYET0From
Theresa
Tobias UEBYEPDPTheresa
200(OK)BYECSCFAS

5.4.5.2 P-CSCF
CSCF
TheresaP-CSCFTheresa UE
(5-25)P-CSCFTheresa
BYE
BYE sip:[5555:1:2:3:4]:1357 SIP/2.0
Route: <sip:scscf2.home2.hu;lr>
Route: <sip:scscf1.home1.fr;lr>
Route: <sip:pcscf1.visited1.fi;lr>
To: "Your Brother" <sip:tobi@brother.com>;tag=veli
From: "My beloved Sister" <sip:Theresa@sister.com>;tag=schwester

193

ICEP

3G

5-25 P-CSCF
5.4.5.3 S-CSCF
TobiasS-CSCFTobias
TobiasS-CSCFTobias UEBYE
BYE sip:[5555:1:2:3:4]:1357 SIP/2.0
Route: <sip:pcscf1.visited1.fi;lr>
To: "Your Brother" <sip:tobi@brother.com>;tag=veli
From: "My beloved Sister" <sip:Theresa@sister.com>;tag=schwester
S-CSCF

BYETheresa UE
BYE sip:[5555:1:2:3:4]:1006 SIP/2.0
Route: <sip:scscf2.home2.hu;lr>
Route: <sip:pcscf2.home2.hu;lr>
From: "Your Brother" <sip:tobi@brother.com>;tag=veli
To: "My beloved Sister" <sip:Theresa@sister.com>;tag=schwester
BYERouteP-CSCFS-CSCF

5.5 SIP
(SIP)SIPIP
(IMS)SIPURI()
maddrSIPSIP
[RFC32611]

5.5.1

SIPIP
(IETF)
(presence)
IPl992SIP
l996IETF Mbone()
SIPIETFmTF
SIPIP(VoIP)
l999IETF[RFC2543]SIP
194

ICEP

3G

[RFC25431]
2002 [RFC2543][RFC3261]

5.5.2
IETFSIP(HTTP)
(SMTP)5-26SIP
SIP:
(TCPSCTP)(UDP)
()()

5-26

5.5.3 SIP
SIP(UA)(UA)

5-27SIP(trapezoid)
SIP UA:SIP
(UE)UA:
(UAC)
(UAS)

195

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5-27 SIP
UA
SIPSIP
:
(Proxy Server)SIPSIP

:
(Dialog-statefull proxy)(INVITE
request)(BYE request)
(Transaction-statefull proxy)

(Stateless proxy)

(Redirect Server)

(Location Server)
(Registrar Server)REGISTER
(SIP)

SIP:
(Application Server)AS
(presence)
(back-to-back-user-agent)B2BUAUAS
UACUASUASUACUAS

(Proxy)(Proxy)
196

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5.5.4
5-28SIP:(start line)(header)
(body)
SIP

SIP:

5-28 SIP
INVITE sip:bob.smith@nokia.com SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP cscf1.example.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK8542.1
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP [5555::1:2:3:4]:5060;branch=z9hG4bK45a35h76
Max-Forwards: 69
From: Alice <sip:alice@nokia.com>;tag=312345
To: Bob Smith <sip:bob.smith@nokia.com>
Call-ID: 105637921
CSeq: 1 INVITE Contact: sip:alice@[5555::1:2:3:4]
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: 159
[body]
5.5.4.l
SIP
:URI
(CRLF)
SIP[RFC3261]:INVITE
CANCELACKBYEREGISTER
OPTIONS
[RFC3261]
URI-URISIPSIPS URI
SIP2.0[RFC3261]
197

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SIP/2.0
5.5.4.2
SIPSIP
:
CRLF

(2xx6xx):
1xx
2xx
3xx
4xx

5xx
6xx

xx180
l81
5.5.4.3

CRLFSIPCRLF
:
Header-name: header-value
SIP:
T0

T0:SIP-URI()

From

From:SIP-URI()

Call-ID

Call-ID:id

CSeq

CSeq:

Via

Via:SIP/2.0/[] ()

Max-Forwards

Max-Forwards:

Contact

Contact:SIP-URI()

ContactMax-Forwards70
()
198

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Via
(UDP)(TCP)(TLS)
5.5.4.4
()

SIP(SDP)

5.5.5 SIP URI

SIP URI@URI:
Sip:bob.smith@nokia.comSIP URI, [RFC2543]
sips:bob.smith@nokia.comSIPS URI[RFC3261]
TCPTLS
SIPSIPS URI
(AOR)SIP
sip:bob.smith@nokia.com(DNS SRVnokia.com
SIP)
(FQDN)IP()----
:sip:bob.smith@127.233.4.12sip:bob.smith@pc2.nmp.nokia.com(
)
SIP URI:sip:@[][]SIPS URISIP
URI

URI(transport)

SIP URJ
sip:bob.smith@nokia.tom
sip:bob@nokia.corntransport=tcp
sip:+1-212-555-1234@gw.comuser=phone
sip:root@136.16.20.100:8001
sip:bob.smith@registrar.commethod=REGISTER

5.5.6 tel URI

URI(tel URI)SIPtel URI
SIPURItel URI
tel URIE.164+
199

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(phone-context)
()
:

tel URI:
-tel:+358-9-123-45678
-tel:45678;phone-context=example.com
tel:45678; phone-context=+358-9-123
tel URI-tel
URI[RFC3966]tel URI

5.5.7 SIP
SIP5-29

5.5.7.1
()(BNF)
[RFC3261]

5.5.7.2

SIP(socket)
5.5.7.3
SIP

INVITE
200

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INVITE
INVITE
INVITE
5.5.7.4
(TU)TUSIP
(instance)IP
TUUACUASUACUASUAC
UAS
TU:SIP
Tu
1UAC
UACURIT0From
Call-IDCSeqViaRequire(
UACSIP)Supported(UACSIP)
Contact
SIPContent-type
Content-length
T0AOR(AOR)
FromAOR(tag)

Call-ID
CSeqCSeq
CSeq
Max-Forwards70(
)l
Via:
SIP2.0Via(branch)
29hG4bK
ContactURI
URIT0REGISTERURI
UACUAC
(outbound-proxy)Route
URIRoute(loose-route)

UACSIP
(3xx)
201

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2 UAS
UASURITo

UAS
UAS()
UASUAC(Supported)

UAS
INVITE

FromCall-IDCSeqVia
T0Via
T0
T0UAST0l00
T0
UAS

5.5.8

SIP(user mobility)(discovery)
AOR
SIP
SIPSIP

T0AORContact
REGISTER
AORREGISTER
REGISTERContact
AOR
ContactREGISTERREGISTER
Contact
SIP
Contact
lhUA
uAREGISTER
202

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ContactContact0

5.5.9
SIP

IDUAIDID
UACFrom
T0UAS
T0From
From
T0
UASFrom

IDURIURI

UAC2xx
2xx

UAS
Record-RouteUASRecord-Route
URIRecord-Route

Record-Route
UACUASUASUAC
Record-Route
UASContact
UAS:

TLSURISIPS URI

ContactURI
CSeq

URIFromURI
URIT0URI
ID
203

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UACContactUAC
:
TLSURISIPS URI

ContactURI

Cseq
URIFromURI
URIT0URI
Dialog-ID
Record-RouteURIRecord-Route

Record-Route
Record-Route2xx
Record-RouteURI
Cseq
1
INVITEUPDTAE
2xx

5.5.10
SIP
SIP
SIPSDP
SDP/[RFC32641]
INVITEUACSDP
SDP2xx
INVITEUACINVITE
ACKACKACK
INVITEUACCANCEL
CANCELURIT0FromCall-IDCSeq
INVITECSeq
CANCELCANCELUAS200INVITE487
UASCANCEL
INVITE
204

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UAC2xxSDPACKBYE
UASSDP488
INVITE
BYEBYE
SlPSDP
SIPINVITEINVITEACK

INVITE
()
()SIP
:
INVITEINVITE2xx
INVITE2xxACK
5.5.11

5.5.11.1
SIP:
(Denial of service)DOS
:UA
(Eavesdropping)

(tearing down sessions)CANCEL

BYE
(registration hijacking)

(session hijacking)NVTIE
3xx
(impersonating a server)

(man in the middle)

5.5.11.2
SIP:
(Authentication)
ID
205

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(Authorization)
(ACLs)
(Confidentiality)

(Integrity)

(Pricacy)

(Non-repudiation)
5.5.11.3
1

SIP
IP(IPsec)(TLS)
1.SIPTLSSIPS URI
TLSSIPTLS
SIPSIPS URIUACT0
SIPS URIURISIPURISIPS UP,UACContact
SIPS URIURI SIPS URITLS

TLSTCP(SCTP)
TLSTLS5061
UACContactSIPS URI
Contact
UAS()
URIRecord-route()Contact(Record-Route
)SIPS URIUASContactSIPS URI
TLS(ViaTLS)UASTLS
UACUAS
UACUASContactSIPS URI
Record-RouteURIRoute(
)SIPS URISIPS URI
URISIPS URISIPTLSURI
SIPS URI3xx3xxContact
SIPS URISIP
URI-URISIPSSIP
206

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URISIPS URI
TLSTLS
Record-RouteURISIPS URISIP URI
TLS-TLSRecord-RouteURI
SIP URISIPS URI
SIPS URISIP URI(scheme):
SIPS URIsipsSIP URIsipSIP URISIPS URI

2.IPsec
IPsecIPSIP
TCPUDP
2
()
SIPSIP
S/MIME[RFC2633](3GPP)IMS
(AKA)
1.
SIPHTTP[RFC2617]
(replay)

2.AKA
IMSUMTS(AKA)SIP
AKA:AKA
AKA401WWW.Authenticate
407Proxy-Authenticate
AuthorizationProxy-Authorization
AKA((RAND)(AUTN))
(RES)RES
AKA5-30

207

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5-30

AKA

([])
AKAAUTS
Base64:
(5-31)

5-31

AKA

([])
3.S/MIME
(S/MIME)/S/MIME SIP
SIP

208