Iit 2012 Pti Pi Solns

1
Brilliant Tutorials Pvt. Ltd. IIT/PT 1/CPM/P(I)/Solns

B.MAT PART TEST 1
FOR OUR STUDENTS
TOWARDS
IIT- -- -JOINT ENTRANCE EXAMINATION, 2012

SECTION I
1. (D) Work function = Energy required to just dislodge the electron in the ground state
= =
0
0
hc
h
=
34 8
9
6.63 10 3 10
330 10

=
26
7
19.89 10
3.3 10

= 6 10
19
J
2. (C) For H-bond formation, hydrogen must be covalently bonded to oxygen, nitrogen
or fluorine which is more electronegative. In CH
3
F, hydrogen is attached to
carbon but not to fluorine. Hence there is least tendency for H-bond formation
in CH
3
F.
3. (A) According to Boyles Law
1
P
V
at constant temperature
P =
constant
V

IIT-JEE 2012
PT1/CPM/P(I)/SOLNS
PAPER I SOLUTIONS
CHEMISTRY PHYSICS MATHEMATICS
PART A: CHEMISTRY
2
log P = log (constant) log V (represents graph C)
or log V = log constant log P (represents graph D)
P
1
V
. Hence P vs V is a curve but not a straight line.
4. (A) Conc. of final solution (NaOH) = 10 mg per ml
= 10 g per litre
=
10
40
equivalent per litre
= 0.25 N
Conc. of initial solution of NaOH = 0.5 N
V
1
N
1
= V
2
N
2

or V
2
=
1 1
2
V N
N
=
500 0.5
0.25
= 1000 ml
V
2
V
1
= 1000 500 = 500 ml
Hence 500 ml of water should be added to 500 ml of 0.5 N NaOH to get the
NaOH solution with conc of 10 mg/ml.
5. (C) The gas with higher value of van der Waals constant a undergoes
liquefaction readily. Thus
NH
3
(a = 4.17) undergoes liquefaction readily. It is very difficult to liquefy O
2

[a = 1.3]. Thus the order of readiness with which these gases can be liquefied is
NH
3
> CH
4
> N
2
> O
2

a = 4.17 2.253 1.39 1.3
6. (D) Oxidation number of the metal in amalgams and metal carbonyl is zero.
7. (B) Since the formula of the oxide is M
2
O
3
the valency of the element M is 3
Weight of oxide = 0.559 g
Weight of the element M = 0.359 g
weight of oxygen = 0.200 g
Eq. wt. of element M =
0.359 8
14.36
0.2
=
3
Atomic weight of M = Eq. wt valency
= 14.36 3
= 43.08
43
SECTION II
8. (A), (B)
Kinetic energy absolute temperature
Kinetic energy = 0 at zero kelvin temperature
At constant temperature, change in pressure of the gas does not affect kinetic
energy of the gas.
9. (A), (C)
Critical temperature, T
C
=
8a
27Rb

Boyles temperature, T
B
=
a
Rb

Inversion temperature, T
i
=
2a
Rb

Unit of gas constant, R = 0.082 lit. atm K
1
mol
1

= 8.31 joules mol
1
K
1

= 1.987 cal mol
1
K
1

= 8.31 kPa dm
3
K
1
mol
1

10. (B), (C)
4
SF One lone pair of electrons
4
XeF
Two lone pair of electrons
2
Cl O
Two lone pair of electrons
[ ]
6
IF

One lone pair of electrons
4
11. (A), (D)
S
S
O
O

O

Thiosulphate
Oxidation states of S are zero and +4
O
S
O
O O S O
O
O

Pyrosulphate
Both sulphur atoms are in + 6 state
O
S
O
O O S O
O
O
O

Perdisulphate
Both sulphur atoms are in + 6 state
O
S
O
S O S

O
O
O
S

Tetrathionate
Oxidation states of sulphur are 0 and + 5
SECTION III
12. (B) orbital no. of nodal planes
(= )
2s 0
2p one
3d two
13. (D) The number of spherical node = n 1
For 3p orbital, n 1 = 3 1 1 = 1
For 3d orbital n 1 = 3 2 1 = 0
14. (B)
2
2 2
1 2
1 1 1
RZ
n n
(
= (
(

Z = 2 for He
+
ion
For Lyman series limiting line n
1
= 1 and n
2
=
(
=
(

2
2 2
1 1 1
R 2
1

=
2
1
R 4 1 4R
(
=
(

5
15. (C) E
n
=
2
2
13.6 Z
n
eV/atom for H-like ions.
Ionization energy of He
+
ion
2
He e He
+ +
(

, Z for He = 2

2
2
13.6 2
4 13.6 eV
1
= =
Ionization energy of Be
3+
ion
3 4
Be e Be
+ +
(

, Z for Be = 4

2
2
13.6 4
1
=
= 16 13.6 eV
The ratio of ionization energies of He
+
ion and Be
3+
ion
= 4 13.6 : 16 13.6
= 1 : 4
16. (B) E =
hc
=
27 10
8
6.62 10 3 10
4000 10
erg/photon
=
19.86
4
10
12
erg/photon.
= 4.965 10
12
erg/photon
= 4.965 10
19
Joules
No. of photons having 2 Joule of energy
=
19
2
4.965 10

=
18
20 10
4.965

4 10
18

SECTION IV
17. (2) A
n+

5
3
AO

+
(
(

(oxidation)
change in oxidation state = (5 n)
4
MnO

H
+
Mn
2+

6
change in oxidation no: 7 2 = 5
No. of equivalents of A
n+
= 0.268 (5 n)
No. of equivalents of
4
MnO
= 0.161 5
Both are same. Hence
0.268 [5 n] = 0.161 5
1.340 0.805 = 0.268 n
or n =
0.535
2
0.268

18. (6)
2
5
Br 5e 5Br
2

| |
+
|
\

Add
5
2 3
1
Br 5e BO
2

+
(

(

2 3
3Br 5Br BO

+ ; no. of electrons involved is 5.
E = Eq. wt. of Br =
6[A] 6[A]
5
no. of e
=
5E = 6[A]; compared with 5E = x[A]
or x = 6
19. (6) Fe (26) = 3d
6
4s
2

Fe
2+
(24 e) = 3d
6
4s
0

No. of electrons in 3d orbital in Fe
2+
ion = 6
20. (4) Density of gas = d =
PM
RT

For the gas A, dA =
A A
P M
RT
or P
A
=
A
A
d RT
M

For the gas B, dB =
B B
P M
RT
or P
B
=
B
B
d RT
M

Now
A B
B A
P M dA 3 2
P dB M 1.5 1
| |
| | | | | |
= =
| | | |
\ \ \
\

= 4
7
21. (2) SO
3
has sp
2
hybridised sulphur central atom
S[16] 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
4

3s
3p

S* hybridisation

3s 3p 3d

3p
2
sp
3d

The three single electrons present in the three sp
2
orbitals of S are involved in
formation of bonds with the three oxygen atoms. Hence SO
3
contains one
p p bond and two p d bonds.
22. (3)
2 2 2
4 3 4
2MnO 5SO 6H 2Mn 5SO
+ +
+ + + + 3H
2
O
or
2 2 2
4 3 4
3MnO 7.5SO 9H 3Mn 7.5SO
+ +
+ + + + 4.5H
2
O
no. of moles of
4
MnO
required to react with 7.5 moles of

2
3
SO

completely
in the acid medium is 3.
23. (2)
()
=
150 150
4
V 37.5
= =
or = 2

8

SECTION I
24. (A) v = a + bt +
c
d t +

Hence [a] = [LT
1
], [b] = [LT
2
]
[d] = [T], [c] = [L]
[Q] =
abd
c
(
(

=
1 2
LT LT T
L

(

(
(

= [LT
2
]
unit of Q = unit of acceleration.
25. (B) F = Kr
n
, n > 0.
[K] = [M] [L]
n + 1
[T]
2
.
The coefficient of viscosity = kM
x
E
y
K
z
, k dimensionless quantity
Dim. = [M] [L
1
][T
1
] = [M]
x
[M]
y
[L]
+2y
[T]
2y
[M]
z
[L]
(n + 1)z
[T]
2z

= [M
x + y + z
] [L
2y + (n + 1)z
] [T
2y 2z
]
Hence x + y + z = 1, 2y + (n + 1)z = 1, 2y + 2z = 1
(i.e.,) z(2 n 1) = 2 or z =
2
1 n
.
And y =
1 1 4
[1 2z] 1
2 2 1 n
(
=
(

1 1 n 4
2 1 n
(
=
(

(n 3)
2(n 1)
+
=

Hence
(n 3)
2(n 1)
E
+
. But E , absolute temperature.

(n + 3)/2(n 1)

p
, p > 0
Hence p =
(n 3)
0
2(1 n)
+
>
n < 1 and further n > 0.

0 < n < 1
PART B: PHYSICS
9
26. (B)
0
= 1 m,
0
= 0.01 m, =
v
0.6
c
,
=
v
0.02
c

Now, =
2
0
2
v
1
c
.
Taking log, n = n
0
+
1
2
n
| |
|
|
\
2
2
v
1
c

Differentiating
| |
|
|
\
= +
| |
|
|
\

2
2
0
2
0
2
v
d 1
c d d 1
2
v
1
c

=
| |
|
|
\
0
2
0
2
d v dv 1
c c
v
1
c

d 0.6( 0.02)
0.01
(1 0.36)

Max. fractional error in the measurement of is

d 0.6 0.02 1.2
0.01 0.01
0.64 64
= + + = +

= 0.01 + 0.01875 = 0.02875
Now, 1 1 0.36 = = 0.80 m.
d = 0.023000 = 0.023
length of metre scale = [0.80 0.023]m
27. (A) OA 2i, AB 4 2 [cos i sin j] = =

4i 4j =

= =

3
BC r , OC 4i
OC OA AB BC = + +

= = +

3
BC r 4i 2i 4i 4j
2i 4j = +

3
r 4 16 2 5 km, = + = making an
angle = tan
1

2
4
| |
|
\
west of north

1
r
2
r
A
B
3
r
C
E
45
O
N
W
S

10
28. (B) Initial velocity u = 144 kmph =
3
1
144 10
40 ms
60 60

Let m be the mass of the aircraft in kg
Resistive force F = (900 + V
2
)
m
N
1000
.
= +
2
dV m
m (900 V )
dt 1000
or
2
dV dV (900 V )
V
dt dx 1000
+
= =

2
VdV dx
,
1000
900 V
=
+

let V
2
+ 900 = y
2

2VdV = 2ydy

0
x 30
2
50 0
ydy 1
dx
1000
y
=

,
50
0
30
x dy 5
n
1000 y 3
| |
= =
|
\
, V = 40 ms
1
, y = 50
V = 0, y = 30
x
0
=
5
n
3
| |
|
\
km = 0.5 km
| |
= =
|
\

25 5
n 2 n 1.02
9 3

29. (B) With respect to the truck moving with acceleration a, the block is about to slide
down the incline (for minimum a).
Let m be the mass of the block
and f the force of friction and =
30.
ma
y
+ f mg sin = 0, f = N.
(along the incline)
+ ma
+ N mg cos = 0,
a
y
= a cos .
a
= a sin
(normal to the incline)
N = m(g cos a sin )
ma cos + m (g cos a sin ) mg sin = 0
a(cos + sin ) = g(sin cos )
FBD of the block

mg
3
0
ma
N
f
v
e
+
v
e
+
a

11
a =
g( cos sin )
( sin cos )

+

(i.e.,) a =
3 1
10 0.64
2 2
1 3
0.64
2 2
(

(

| |
+
|
|
\
= 0.45 ms
2

30. (B) Let
1 2 3
C C i C j C k = + +
F 2i j k = +
F C j k = = +

1 2 3
F C 2C C C 4 = + =

(1)
1 2 3
i j k
F C 2 1 1
C C C
=

= ( )

+ + +

2 3 3 1 2 1
i C C j(2C C ) k(2C C ) (2)
Comparing it with
,
C
2
+ C
3
= 0, 2C
3
+ C
1
= 1, 2C
2
C
1
= 1
[Relation C
2
+ C
3
= 0 becomes redundant]
C
3
=
1
(1 C )
2
+
, C
2
=
+
1
(1 C )
2
(3)
Substituting (3) in (1):
1 1
1
(1 C ) (1 C )
2C 4
2 2
+ +
+ + =

1
4 1
C 1
3
= =
Hence C
1
= 1, C
2
= 1, C
3
= 1
C i j k = +

SECTION II
31. (A), (C)
Let u be the initial speed, making angle with the horizontal.
u
O
B
10 m
1
5 ms
5 m
B

12
Max. height h = 15 m =
2 2
u sin
2g

u
2
sin
2
= 2gh = 2 10 15 = 300 (1)
By the time, bird flies horizontally from B to B, the stone rises 5 m and then
comes down.
time taken t by the bird to fly from B to B =
2h
2
g

(i.e.,) t =
2 5
2 2s
10
= .
And hence u cos = speed of the bird = 5 ms
1
.
u
2
= 300 + 25 = 325 or u = 18 ms
1

Distance covered by the bird = 5 2 = 10m
Now, u sin = 300 10 3 =
u cos = 5
tan = 2 3 , = tan
1
(2 3)
32. (A), (B), (C)
Let T be the tension in the string, T = 30 N.
Horizontal force on leg and foot by the device
F
H
= T + T cos 30 .
= (30 + 15 3 ) N.
Vertical force F
V
= T + T sin 30 = 45 N.
Net force by the device = 72 N.
horizontal force on the device = (30 + 15 3 ) N = 56 N
Effective weight of leg and foot = 45 N = 4.5 kg wt.
33. (B), (C), (D)
x = 1 + t + t
2
t
3
,
2
dx
v 1 2t 3t
dt
= = +
v = 0 at t =
2 4 12
6
+
= 1s (t =
1
3
s not admissible)
v > 0 for 0 < t < 1s
v < 0 for t > 1s.

T
30 N
3 kg

13
a =
dv
dt
= 2 6t, a = 0 at t =
1
s
3
.
a > 0 for 0 < t <
1
s
3

a < 0 for t >
1
s
3

Thus,
v and a
are parallel during 0 < t <

1
s
3
and t > 1s.
v and a
are anti-
parallel only during
1
s
3
< t < 1s.
Now, at t = 0, x = 1 m; t = 1 s, x = 2 m, t = 2s, x = 1 m. Therefore, x = 1 m at
t
0
, 1s < t
0
< 2s.
34. (A), (B), (C), (D)
2 kg
A
f
F T
2 g
2a
1
N

f
T
4a
1
N
2
N
4 kg
B
4 g

B
A
F
a
2
2 ms
=

N
1
+ 2a 2g = 0, N
1
= 2(g a)
T + f F = 0, F = T + N
1
(1)
But f = T = N
1

max. force F = 2 N
1
= 4 (g a) = 4 0.4 (10 2)
F = 12.8 N
SECTION III
35. (A) Let F = h
x
c
y

z
,
MLT
2
= M
x
L
2x
T
x
L
y
T
y
L
z
x = 1
2x + y + z = 1
F =
2
hc
(x + y) = 2
y = 1 and z = 1 3 = 2
one unit of F =
34 8
26
2
6.6 10 3 10
19.8 10
1m

=
= 1.98 10
25
N.
14
36. (A) In new system, energy E =
hc

one unit = 1.98 10
25
J
Now, 13.6 eV = 13.6 1.6 10
19
J
ionization energy in above system

19
6
25
13.6 1.6 10 13.6 1.6
10
1.98
1.98 10

= =

j 1.1 10
7
units
37. (B) Let u
x
= u cos , u
y
= u sin
a
x
= a, a
y
= 0
x = u cos t
2
1
at
2
; y = u sin t
x = cot y
2
2 2
1 ay
2
u sin
= py qy
2

p = cot , q =
2 2
2 2 2 2
a a a
cosec (1 cot )
2u sin 2u 2u
= = +

q =
2 2
2
a a
(1 p ) or u (1 p )
2q
2u
+ = +
38. (C) = + = +

dx dy
v i j ai bxj
dt dt
(given)

dx
a
dt
= x = at + c
1
. At t = 0, x = 0 c
1
= 0.
x = at.
dy
bx abt
dt
= = y =
2
abt
2
( At t = 0, y = 0)
=
2
2
2
ab x b
x
2 2a
a
=
path of the particle is y =
2
b
x
2a
parabolic.

O
x
y
u

15
39. (C) x = a sin t, y = a(1 cos t)
(i.e.,) x = 2a sin
t
2
cos
t
2
, y = 2a sin
2

t
2

sin
t
2
=
y
2a
,
cos
t
2
=
y
1
2a

x =
y y y
2a 1 2ay 1
2a 2a 2a
=
SECTION IV
40. (2)
+ =
=

`
=
=
)
1 A 1
2 1 2
1 2 3 4
3 2 3
B 3 4
2x x C
2x x C
C , C , C , C
2x x C
x x C

are constants.

B
x
3
x
2
x
A
x
1
x
A
B 10 kg
1 kg

Differentiating twice w.r.t. time t,
A 1 2 3 B
x 2x 4x 8x 8x = = = =
Let a be the acceleration of block B downward. Then, the acceleration of A is 8a
upward.
FBD of A:
T
g
8a
T g = 8a (1)
16
FBD of B:
8T
10 g
a
10 kg
10g 8T = 10a (2)
From (1) and (2), 10g 8(8a + g) = 10a
2g = 74a
a =
2g xg
74 74
=
x = 2
41. (2) Let a be the acceleration of wedge B
along horizontal direction.
FBD of A:
a
mg
( ) 90
1
N
ma
P
Q
45 =

Perpendicular to PQ: N
1
+ ma sin = mg cos
N
1
= m(g cos a sin ) (1)
Parallel to PQ: mg sin + ma cos = ma (2)
FBD of B:
a
N
1
N
Mg

1.6 kg
a
B
P
A
0.8 kg
Q

17
N
1
sin = Ma a =
m
sin (gcos asin )
M

a (M + m sin
2
) = mg sin cos
a =
2
mgsin cos 0.8 10
0.8
M msin
2 1.6
2

=
| |
+
+
|
\

2
8
2ms
2 2

= =

42. (3) Let a be the acceleration of each block.
For A,
T
mg
1
N
60
60
O
A
B
a

T sin 60 + mg sin 30 = ma (1)
For B,
2
N
T
a
mg
O

mg T sin 60 = ma (2)
T sin 60 + mg sin 30 = mg T sin 60
2T sin 60 = mg(1 sin 30)
T =
1
mg 1
mg 2
3 2 3
2
2
| |
|
\
=
=
5
N
3
.
=
(n 2)
N
n
+
, n = 3

A
B O
T
T
( ) 1 kg
( ) 1 kg
60 =

18
43. (5) T
4
= 2T
2
= 4T
1
= 4T
3
, T
1
= T
3

Let a
1
, a
2
, a
A
, a
B
, a
C
and a
D
be the accelerations of pulleys 1, 2 and blocks A, B,
C, D respectively.
B
x
A
x
1
x
2
x
C
x
D
x
A
B
1
T
2
T
1
T
1
2
2
T
3
T
3
T
4
T
C
D

Taking downward + ve,
x
A
+ x
B
2x
1
= C
1
, a constant
a
A
+ a
B
= 2a
1
(1)
x
C
+ x
D
2x
2
= C
2

a
C
+ a
D
= 2a
2
(2)
And x
1
+ x
2
= C
3

a
1
+ a
2
= 0 (3)
For pulley 1,
1 g T
1
= 1 a
A
, 2 g T
1
= 2 a
B

4g 3T
1
= 2(a
A
+ a
B
) = 4a
1
(4)
Similarly for pulley 2,
1 C
1 D
3g T 3a
4g T 4a
=
`
=
)
24g 7T
1
= 12(a
C
+ a
D
) = 24a
2
(5)
But a
1
+ a
2
= 0. Hence equation (4) and (5)
(4g 3T
1
= 4a
1
) 6
24g 7T
1
= 24a
1

1
48g 25T 0 =
19
1
48
T g
25
=
Hence the tension in fixed string = 4T
1
=
1920
N
25

=
2
1920
N
n

n = 5
44. (8) Let m be the mass per unit length. At
an instant t, let x be the length
hanging from the edge. Then FBD are:
N
( ) m 1 x g
a
T

a
T
mxg

T = m(1 x)a
mxg T = mxa
xg = a(x + 1 x) = a =
dV dV
V
dt dx
=
By integration,

1.0
2 2
0.6
V gx
2 2
( (
= ( (
( (

2
0
V g(1 0.36) = , V
0
= 0.8 10 =
8
10

n = 8
45. (3) Let P
be the compressive force (along AO
)

A
D
E
B C
O

0.4 m
0.6 m

20
P = 4 1000 cos
= 4000
18
24

= 3000 N
= 3 kN.
46. (3) Constraint equation:
2x
B
+ x
A
= constant
2a
B
+ a
A
= 0
For B
300 g 2T = 300
a
2

3000 150 a = 2T
T = 1500 75a (1)
For A
200 g T F = 200 a
F = 2000 T 200 a
= 2000 1500 + 75a 200a
= 500 125a
= 375 N
power delivered
= FV = 375 2 =
750
kW
1000

=
3
kW
4
=
n
n 1 +
kW,
n = 3

A
2
A
a a 1 ms
= =
200 g
2T
300 g
B
B
a
a
2
=
F
T

B
x
A
x
B A
M

21

SECTION I
47. (C) Now
1 1 1 1 4
1 .....
1 4 16 64 5
1
4
+ + = =
| |
|
\

1 1 1 1 2
1 ....
1 2 4 8 3
1
2
+ + = =
| |
|
\

10 a
log a log 10
4 2
20 3
5 3
| | | |
=
| |
\ \

( )
1
t
4
t
2 2 = where t = log
10
a
4t =
1
t
t =
1
2

log
10
a =
1
2
a =
1
2
10 10 =
48. (B) Sum to n terms
S
n
=
n
[56 (n 1)( 2)]
2
+
=
n
[58 2n] n(29 n)
2
=
= n
2
+ 29n
= {n
2
29n}
=
2 2
29 29
n
2 2

| | | |

`
| |
\ \

)

=
2 2
29 29
n
2 2
| | | |

| |
\ \

Sum is maximum when
2
29
n
2
| |
|
\
is least.
But n is a natural number, n can be 15 or 14
S
14
= S
15
= 15 14 = 210.
PART C: MATHEMATICS
22
49. (C) Given 2 sin cos sin = sin sin cos + sin cos sin
Dividing throughout by sin sin sin , we get
2 cot = cot + cot
cot , cot , cot are in A.P.
tan , tan , tan are in H.P.
50. (A) Let S = 1 6 + 2 6
2
+ 3 6
3
+ + n 6
n

6S = 1 6
2
+ 2 6
3
+ + (n 1) 6
n
+ n 6
n + 1

subtracting 5S = 6 + 6
2
+ . + 6
n
n 6
n + 1

=
n
n 1
6(6 1)
n 6
5
+

5S =
n 1 n 1
6 6 5n 6
5
+ +

S =
n 1
(5n 1)6 6
25
+
+

a + b = n + 1 + 6
= n + 7
51. (C) Let E = 3 sec
2
+ 12 cosec
2

= 3 + 12 + 3 tan
2
+ 12 cot
2

= 15 +
( )
2
3 tan 12 cot 2 3 12 +
= 15 +
( )
2
3 tan 12 cot 12 +
= 27 +
( )

2
3 tan 12 cot
E 27 Minimum value of E is 27.
It is attained when 3 tan 12 cot = .
52. (B)
x
tanA tanB
xtanA y tanB y
x
x y
1
y
+
+
=
+
+

cos A sinA sinB
cosB cos A cosB
cosA
1
cosB
+
=
+

23

sinA sinB
cos A cosB
+
=
+

A B A B
2sin cos
2 2
A B A B
2cos cos
2 2
+
=
+

A B
tan
2
+ | |
=
|
\

53. (B) tan 2 =
tan( ) tan( ) 4
1 tan( ) tan( ) 1 1
+ +
=
+

2 =
2
=
4

Now tan ( + ) + tan ( ) = 4
i.e.,
1 tan 1 tan
4
1 tan 1 tan
+
+ =
+

i.e.,
2
2
2(1 tan )
4
1 tan
+
=

i.e.,
2
4
cos 2
=

cos 2 =
1
2

2 =
3

=
6

2 + 3 =
2 2

+ =
SECTION II
54. (A), (D)
The first equation is sin + cos + 1 = x
x 1 = sin + cos
Similarly y + 1 = sin cos
(x 1)
2
+ (y + 1)
2
= 2
24
x 1 cos sin 1 tan
y 1 cos sin 1 tan
+ + | | | |
= =
| |
+
\ \

tan
4
| |
= +
|
\

cot
2 4
| |
= + +
|
\

3
cot
4
| |
= +
|
\

55. (A), (C)
The given equation is
2
2 2
2t 1 t
6 7 9
1 t 1 t
| |
| |
+ = |
|
|
\ + +
\
where t = tan
2

16t
2
12t + 2 = 0
8t
2
6t + 1 = 0

1
t
2
= ,
1
t
4
=
But
2
1
2tan 2
4
2 2
tan
1
3
1 tan 1
2 4
= = =

Also tan =
1
2
8
4
1
15
1
16

56. (A), (D)
Given
2 2 2 2
2
2 2 2
2x z 2x z
y
x z (x z) 2xz
= =
+ +

2 2
2
2x z
(2y) 2xz
=
{since x, y, z are in A.P.}

2 2
2
x z
2y zx
=

2y
4
xy
2
z x
2
z
2
= 0
(2y
2
+ xz) (y
2
xz) = 0
25
y
2
zx since x, y, z are distinct terms in A.P.
2y
2
+ xz = 0 either
x
, y, z
2
are in G.P.
or
z
, y, x
2
are in G.P.
57. (B), (C)
In an A.P. the sum of two terms which are equidistant from the first and from
the last are the same.
Hence a
2
+ a
18
= a
4
+ a
16
= a
8
+ a
12

each =
336
112
3
=
a
1
+ a
19
= 112
sum of all the terms = ( )
1 19
19
a a
2
+
=
19
112
2

= 1064
Also a
7
+ a
13
= 112 and a
5
+ a
15
= 112
SECTION III
58. (A) tan
7
tan cot
16 2 16 16
| |
= =
|
\

Similarly tan
6
16
= cot
2
16

and tan
5
16
= cot
3
16

given expression
=
2 2
tan cot
16 16
| |
+
|
\
+
2 2
2 2
tan cot
16 16
| |
+
|
\
+
2 2
3 3
tan cot
16 16
| |
+
|
\

I bracket = = =

8 8 8 2
2 2 2
1
2 1
1 cos 1
4 2

III bracket =
8 8 8 2
2 2 2
3 1
2 1
1 cos 1
4 2
= =
+
+

26
II bracket =
8
2 8 2 6
1 cos
2
= =

the whole expression = 2 + 8 2 2 2
= 34
59. (C) Given tan
2
+ cot
2
+ 2 =
8
1 cos 4

i.e., (tan + cot )
2
=
8
1 cos4

2
8
tan cot
12 12
1 cos
3
| |
+ =
|

\

= 16
60. (B) Let A and R be the first term and common ratio of the G.P.
Now A R
p 1
= 64 (1)
A R
q 1
= 27 (2)
A R
r 1
= 36 (3)
(1)
(2)
gives
3
p q
4
R
3
| |
=
|
\

(3)
(2)
gives
r q
4
R
3
=
p q = 3r 3q
i.e., p + 2q = 3r

p 2q
3
r
+
=
61. (B) p = 8, q = 2
3r = 12
r = 4
This is possible.
A R
7
= 64 and AR = 27
R =
1
2 4
3
| |
|
\
R =
2
3

27
62. (A) f(0) = r = ve { r is + ve r cannot be 0}
f(1) = p + 2q r
= 3r r = 2r = + ve
f(0) f(1) < 0
SECTION IV
63. (1) u
k
= S
k
S
k 1
=
{ }
1
k(k 1)(k 2)(k 3 k 1)
16
+ + +
=
1
k(k 1)(k 2)
4
+ +
Let t
k
=
k
1 4
u k(k 1)(k 2)
=
+ +

Let v
k
=
4
(k 1)(k 2) + +

v
k
v
k 1
=
4 4
(k 1)(k 2) k(k 1)
+ + +

= 2 t
k

t
k
=
k k 1
1
(v v )
2

[ ]
n
k n 0
k 1
1
t v v
2
=
= = [ ]
0 n
1
v v
2

=
1 4 4
2 2 (n 1)(n 2)
(
(
+ +

k
k 1
1
t [2 0] 1
2
=
= =
64. (6) a + c = 2b
a
3
+ c
3
= 8b
3
3ac 2b
a
3
+ c
3
+ 4b
3
= 12b
3
6abc
= 3b{4b
2
2ac}
= 3b{(a + c)
2
2ac}
= 3b(a
2
+ c
2
)

( )
3 3 3
2 2
2a 2c 8b
6
b a c
+ +
=
+

28
65. (3) Given expression =
2 2
2 2
1 1
x w
1 1
y z

=
| || |
+
| |
\ \
| || |
+
| |
\ \
1 1 1 1
x w x w
1 1 1 1
y z y z

=
1 1 1 1
3k 3k
x x x x
1 1 1 1
k 2k k 2k
x x x x
| || |
+ +
| |
\ \
| || |
+ + + +
| |
\ \

where k is the common difference of the corresponding A.P.
=
2
3k ( 3k)
x
3
2
3k ( k)
x
| |
+
|
\
=
| |
+
|
\

66. (9) Given
2
cos x 3 3
4
4
1 sin x
3
=

2
3cos x 3 3
4
3 4sin x
=

sinxcos x 3
sin 3x 4
=

sin2x 3
2sin3x 4
=

sin2x 3
sin3x 2
=
2
2
sin 2x 3
4
sin 3x
=
2
2
sin 2x
12 9
sin 3x
=
29
67. (4) L.H.S. is (x 4)
2
+ 5 which is 5
R.H.S. = 5 cos (y ) where tan =
3
4

R.H.S. 5
Equality is possible.
L.H.S. = 5 when x = 4 (R.H.S. = 5 when y = )
68. (1) Now sin
2
47 + sin
2
13 + sin
2
38 + sin
2
22
= 1 cos
2
47 + sin
2
13 + 1 cos
2
38 + sin
2
22
= 2 {cos 60 cos 34 + cos 60 cos 16}
= 2
1
2
{1 2 sin
2
17 + 1 2 sin
2
8}
= 1 + sin
2
17 + sin
2
8
given expression = 1 + sin
2
17 + sin
2
8 sin
2
8 sin
2
17
= 1
69. (6)
sin(2 )
3
sin
+
=

sin(2 ) sin 4
sin(2 ) sin 2
+ +
=
+

2sin( ) cos
2
2cos( ) sin
+
=
+

tan( )
2
tan
+
=

3tan( )
6
tan
+
=

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1

Brilliant Tutorials Pvt. Ltd. IIT/PT 1/CPM/P(I)/Solns

required to react with 7.5 moles of

. But E , absolute temperature.

n < 1 and further n > 0.

are parallel during 0 < t <

be the compressive force (along AO

{since x, y, z are in A.P.}

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