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Conditions for optimization constraints 1)Storing of energy is limited by the maximum storing rate.

(2) The generated energy cannot exceed the maximum available generation capacity. (3) The total energy supplied to the load equals the energy consumed by the load. (4) The load must not be smaller than its lower limit. (5) The load must not be greater than its upper limit. (6) The dependent energy generation should either be sold or be stored. (7) Retrieving of energy from the storage device is limited by the maximum storage discharging rate. (8) The stored energy cannot exceed the capacity of the storage device. (9) The stored energy is always positive. (10) The initial and final stored energy levels are the same. This guarantees the repeatability of the optimum schedule, if the prices remain the same. (11) The initial storage level should not exceed the storage capacity. (12) The sum of the shiftable demand during each time

increment equals the total consumption.

)reduction of the production of VS

a)reduction of emissions and b) withdrawn of superficial water (river).


Demands of several steam levels and the generation of VS is the relationship of extraction and condensation in the turbomachines (huge process compressors and turbo-generators)

increase the readiness of VA orVM (in agreement with each machine) by extraction or to use all the useful energy accomplishing work (by expanding VS to exhaust steam), without extracting smaller pressure steam whose low demand would cause =need of steam relief.

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