INDIAN ASSOCIATION OF PHYSICS TEACHERS National Graduate Physics Examination 2003 - 2004 SOLUTIONS Part: A 1. @)_ Binary addition 1+1=10 (b) Expressions for AND gate 0.0=0, 1.0=0, 0.1=0, 1.1=1 (c) Expressions for OR gate 0+0=0, 1+0=1,0+1=1, 1+1=1 (d) NAND gate means NOT AND. The resultant is interchange 10 and 01 Correct: a,c 2 X=Ax(BxC)= -C(A.B)+BA.O) ee Correct: b,d 3. InSHM x=x,cos (@t +9) y= x =~@x, sin (t+) Z= X =-W'x, cos (ot +0) =-0x y y zo =I and ohereeecee! 2 OS mug)? (we)? x (-wxy’) Correct: a,c, d \ 1, (1#}) are zero when the chosen axes are the principal axes of the object. Though fora sphere any orthogonal set of axes with origin at the centre form principal axes and as such .. = 0, the condition above cannot guarantee that the object is sphere. Hence Correct: ¢As the earth is rotating around its own axis, the frame of reference on the surface of the is non-inertial frame. The expression for the coriolis force in this non-inertial frame is F, =2m y (of object on the earth) @ (of the earth) Most of the variation in g arises due to centrifugal force on the earth’s surface. As @y a points from south to north, ,, x @ changes the direction in the southern hemisphert Correct: a, ¢ Asthe ray goes from medium one to medium two, relative refractive index isp =U, /) focal length of the lens depends upon... and becomes large ast, decreases and be negative ify,,<1. 3/2_9 Now for liquid with = 4/3 sii=->l ™ / fe 473 8 3/2 _ 9 for liquid with u =5/3 e573 7 To < Correct: b Laser beam always has the fixed phase. So the phase difference is constant even fort pendent laser beams. That means these two beams are coherent. For interference equal is not essential. Correct: d If the resolving power of the grating is larger than 4 / 4A. then and then only the do resolved. The RP of a grating is nN where n is the order of the spectrum and N ist! number of lines in the grating. For the given grating N= ]600x 0.25 = 400 lines | 7000 AIAA (first doublet JeJ9 = 700. A/ Ad (second doublet) = (grating in second order) = 2x400= 800 Correct :¢Fraunhofer lines in solar spectrum are dark lines and the presence of Helium in solar corona is detected during solar eclipse. Correct : a,b, c,d ‘The spin of the photon is 1. The speed of the photon (i.e. of electromagnetic wave) in any medium with €, is c/ ./e . Rest mass of the photon is zero. Kinetic energy in the relativistic situation is defined as KE= E,,,~m,,c?= E,, = hv>0. The chemical potential which is instrumental for the Bose Einstein condensation is zero because m_..=0. Correct: c,d The average kinetic energy of amolecule of any gas at a temperature T K is 1 — /2XkT so that, V,_. OL Vn and V,,,0 VT L2xmy,, Correct: a, b Intermolecular force is non-zero for a real gas. As the molecules are closer to each other, at higher pressure, they experience larger attraction which makes them go nearer to each other (aterm). Alsoas they are closer the volume of the molecules is not negligible. that is avaikabve volume for the motion of the molecules decreases. (b term). . The dimensions of (b/aR)= volume / (Pressurex volume?) xR = (1/R)x I/ (Pressure x Volume) = 1/R x 1/RT Correct: a, b,c ‘The distribution law is given by the expression 1 1) ~ epE/RT)—B where =+1,-1 and zero for BE, FD and MB respectively If E>> kT, then n E) « exp(-E/KT) Correct: a The total energy radiated by the black body kept at T K (Stefan’s Law) is proportional to T', In the radiation pattern, T = constant (Wien’s Displacement Law) where/., is the wavelength at which the intensity is maximum. Correct: b, d