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Table of Contents
Foreword Our Mission and Values History and Background Introduction Methodology Strategic Plan 2010 - 2012: The Framework
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Foreword
It is a matter of great pleasure and satisfaction that the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly is making a new start with a new name and a plan to improve its performance in order to better serve its constituents. The Provincial Assembly, for the last two years, is working under difficult and challenging circumstances. However, the Assembly is continuing to perform its duties in the best possible manner and at the same time making efforts to become an effective legislature. The Assembly's mandate to initiate, pass and amend laws, ensure public participation in the legislative process and exercise oversight over the provincial government requires that the House critically reviews its work and performance. The internal review and proposed measures to improve the performance of the House need longterm planning and consistent budget support to modernize the Assembly and to better serve the needs of constituents. As Speaker of the House, in January 2009, I nominated a Strategic Planning Committee comprising active MPAs and some senior staff of the Secretariat to produce a three-year strategic plan for modernization of the Assembly. After a series of meetings, consultations and planning sessions, the SP Committee developed a framework for consideration of the Assembly leadership, which was formally adopted in December 2009. I would like to thank MPAs Muhammad Zameen Khan, Sikandar Irfan, Saqib Ullah Chamkani, Shazia Tehmas Khan, and from the Secretariat Amanullah Khan, Secretary, Kifayat Ullah khan, Senior Additional Secretary, Masam Khan, Director Finance, Inam Ullah Khan, Deputy Secretary PAC, and Hidayat Ullah Khan, Assistant Secretary Legislation, for their work and efforts in completing this strategic plan. I would also acknowledge the support of USAID-Pakistan Legislative Strengthening Project for their assistance. To achieve the goal and activities of the strategic plan over three years requires political leadership, institutional changes, physical upgrades, and capacity building of Members and staff. Now the time has come to implement the plan.
Our Values
Our values guide the performance and management of the Assembly. Our values are formed by that which we treasure and hold dear. They form the foundation that will give rise to policies, which provide guidance in the implementation of everyday services and projects. The values of the Assembly are derived from the role that it plays in the context of our democracy. Therefore our values are formed by the will of the people of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, the Constitution, our cooperation with other arms of the government, and our desire to act with professionalism and good institutional governance. We keenly believe in the following: ? Accountability ? Dignity ? Integrity ? Respect ? Responsiveness ? Responsibility ? Tolerance ? Transparency
Introduction
The history of Pakistan is marked by repeated interruptions of the parliamentary system. During the past 60 years of its independent existence, only with the immediate-past parliament and provincial assemblies (2002-2007) has Pakistan seen a legislative term completed in full. The repeated military coups and other disruptions of democratic governance have completely undermined the legislative institutions' ability to formulate and implement long-term administrative strategic planning. Strategic planning is a structured and coordinated process for developing medium/long-term organizational goals and for developing strategies to accomplish those goals. Strategic planning determines where an organization or institution is going over the next several years, how it's going to get there and how it will know if it got there or not. Strategic planning processes have been applied to parliamentary institutions as diverse as those of the United Kingdom, Australia, South Africa and East Timor. Therefore on 17 January 2009, the Speaker of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Provincial Assembly, the Honorable Kiramat Ullah Khan, nominated a committee of four Members of the Assembly and five officials of the Secretariat to participate in a strategic planning process. The Members of the Strategic Planning Committee are: ? Muhammad Zameen Khan, MPA ? Sikandar Irfan, MPA ? Saqib Ullah Chamkani, MPA ? Shazia Tehmas Khan, MPA ? Amanullah Khan,Secretary ? Kifayat Ullah Khan, Senior Additional Secretary ? Masam Khan, Director Finance ? Inam Ullah Khan, Deputy Secretary PAC ? Hidayat Ullah Khan, Assistant Secretary Legislation The Committee Members were chosen based upon each Member's level of experience or interest, keeping in mind cross-party representation, gender diversity and overall leadership qualities. The mandate of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly Strategic Planning Committee (along with similar groups established in all the other Houses) was to develop a three year strategic plan with suggested goals, objectives and related activities to enhance the human, financial and infrastructure resources of the House. Through a series of meetings and events facilitated by KZR Associates and supported by the USAID-funded Pakistan Legislative Strengthening Project (PLSP), the Strategic Planning Committee, in consultation with the political and Secretariat leadership, drafted the framework on which the plan that follows is based (See Annexure).
Methodology
Assessing the needs, priorities, challenges and opportunities of Members and of the staff of the Secretariats
PLSP worked with the Assemblies to gather any assessments or studies concerning the functioning of each House. Simultaneously, PLSP began a comprehensive Survey of Members' Perceptions of the functioning of their respective Assembly, and its Secretariat. Those preliminary findings were later presented to the Strategic Planning Committees and other stakeholders. Each Speaker and Secretary was briefed on the concept of strategic planning to ensure there was interest and political will to conduct this exercise. Previous assessment reports available on legislative administration in Pakistan were reviewed, and PLSP also supplied the stakeholders with the strategic plans of other international parliaments.
Methodology
Tying Activities to Funding Decisions and Budget Planning
The strategic framework identifies potential resources which are both internal (may be added to the Assembly's existing annual budget) or external (including donor resources and in-kind contributions from NGOs or academic organizations, such as research products). The narrative below builds on the framework by delineating activities which may be individually or collectively funded by either source. In addition, Members of the Strategic Planning Committee agreed to champion certain objectives with the House Finance Committee, to ensure appropriate line items or levels of funding were identified for the final budget submission. The 2010 Assembly annual budget was nearly finalized by the time the strategic planning process was in its final stages, as the fiscal year begins 1 July 2009. The Strategic Planning Committee is to identify areas which may be amended in the current budget by the leadership. It is anticipated however that the strategic plan will be even more closely linked to the 2010-11 and 2011-12 Assembly budgets, in close consultation with the Secretariat and the House Finance Committee.
B. Public Participation
Policy-making fully reflects public opinion and needs
C. Institutional Development
Assembly has adequate infrastructure and improved human resource capacities to fully support legislative functions, oversight, and public participation
1. OVERSIGHT/LEGISLATIVE PROCESSES, Strategic Objective: Standing Committees role enhanced to function effectively
Oversight refers to the crucial role of Assembly to monitor and review the actions of the executive arm of government, both in terms of spending and execution of laws and policies. The Standing Committees of the Assemblies in Pakistan have a legal mandate to oversee their corresponding ministries or departments. Legislative processes refer to the role of the Assembly to evaluate, amend, and draft/propose or vote on proposed legislation. While in Parliamentary systems legislative drafting is a specialized service that mostly lies within the government, in many systems, including Pakistan, it is possible for individual Members to undertake this role. To do so, or even to evaluate government legislation properly, requires access to research, legal drafting experts, and functioning Standing Committees. The SP Committee focused on the importance of Members and Chairs (lack of) understanding of Rules of Procedure and committee work to make their respective committees effective both for legislation and government oversight. This requires professional research input to support legislative and oversight roles, the need for enhanced understanding and skills in legislative drafting, and structural changes that would support the operation of Standing Committees and the Assembly's role in fiscal oversight. In addition the SP Committee emphasized that while the Rules of the Procedure provided significant powers to the Standing Committees, there was still room for revision keeping in mind the international best practices. For instance there was a need to make provisions in the rules whereby the Standing Committee recommendations made to the respective government department are properly responded to. Similarly the SP Committee suggested that the rules make it explicit that the Standing Committee proceedings are open to the public and the media, unless otherwise decided by the Chair on a case-by-case basis. Strategic Goal 1.1: Review and amend the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business to enhance Assembly effectiveness Strategic Goal 1.2: Enhance committee effectiveness in oversight and enforcement of laws to improve transparency and efficiency of government departments Strategic Goal 1.3: Make Assembly Acts/Ordinances available in a codified form to increase legislative effectiveness and transparency
Performance Measurement 1.1.2: Rules amended to incorporate timeframe for constitution of Standing Committees and election of chairpersons (Medium-term)
Proposed Activities: ? Leadership champions changes in the Rules of Procedure that are harmonized with the National Assembly, i.e. forming Standing Committees within 30 days of an election. ? Rules are tabled in the House (Also see 3.2.3). New
Performance Measurement 1.1.3: Rules related to the Privileges Act amended to allow for punitive actions against those government officials delaying response to Assembly Members (Short-term)
Proposed Activities: ? Rules and Procedure Committee drafts recommendations related to amendments in privileges of Members. ? Draft recommendations presented to the Assembly for debate and adoption. ? Amended rules incorporated in the Rules of Procedure and Members trained on their usage.
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Strategic Goal 1.2: Enhance committee effectiveness in oversight and enforcement of laws to improve transparency in government departments
Background: The Assembly rules provide Standing Committees suo-moto and call for evidence powers to exercise their oversight role. It is the lack of available resources (adequate staff, equipment etc.) skills and knowledge of Standing Committee chairs and Members that hampers their work.
and exposure visits (Short-term, ongoing) Proposed Activities: ? Identify training needs for Standing Committee Chairs and Members. ? Chair and Members undertake training on the basis of need assessment through PIPS and committee effectiveness modules. ? Active Committee Chairs and Members undertake study visits to witness national and international committee work.
Performance Measurement 1.2.2: The Committee Branch is equipped with essential equipment and expanded to include increased number of dedicated staff for Standing Committees (Medium-term, ongoing)
Proposed Activities: ? Create provisions in the annual budget (2010-11) to equip the Committee Branch with essential equipment like computers, printers, scanners and internet facilities, etc. ? Create provisions in the annual budget (2011) to expand the Committee Branch with dedicated staff. ? Conduct a research analysis, identifying the key areas of internal and external research needs for each committee; attention should be paid to the role of the Public Accounts Committee which has a special mandate. ? Attach researchers from the Library and Research Services to Standing Committees.
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Performance Measurement 1.2.4: All Members are made aware of the availability and significance of these resources (research, internet, trainings and related infrastructure support) (Short-term)
Proposed Activities: ? Director Library and Research produces and disseminates pamphlet based upon current and future consultant database. ? Fully inform committee Chairs on how to use database and other resources to identify issues, interest groups, and experts for public hearings. ? Train Members of the Standing Committees in how to request research (i.e. Members must ask the right, targeted questions to ensure research is efficient and useful).
Performance Measurement 1.2.5: Members allotted Standing Committees which correspond to their relevant professions and/or inclinations (Long-term)
Proposed Activities: ? Internal mechanism developed and implemented to access Member's interest with the relevant committee. ? Treasury and opposition agree on the system for implementation. ? Director Library and Research to collect the biodata of all the Members and their preferences for Standing Committees.
? Provisions made in the Rules of Procedure to accommodate opposition Members as committee Chairs on the basis of proportional representation. ? Tradition set to award PAC chairmanship to the opposition (National Assembly).
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Proposed Activities: ? Existing research staff associated with Committee Branch trained on legislative research report writing skills. ? Existing committee staff adequately trained. ? Standing Committees print reports and distribute in the Assembly.
Strategic Goal 1.3: Make the Assembly bills available in a codified form to increase legislative effectiveness and transparency
Background: The SP Committee understands that the primary responsibility of the Assembly is legislation and to ensure that all laws passed are implemented in letter and spirit by the executive. In order for the Assembly to effectively legislate, it requires mechanisms and resources to track status of legislation passed to avoid duplicity and amend or initiate new legislation where required. Currently laws are not published in an organized manner. Performance Measurement 1.3.1: Legislative Drafting Unit established (Short-term)
Proposed Activities: ? Provisions made in the Assembly budget to establish legal drafting unit within the legislative branch. ? least two qualified legal drafters recruited for drafting legislation. At ? Members briefed on the technical aspects of legislative drafting.
Performance Measurement 1.3.2: Legislative Unit capacity enhanced to undertake codification of Assembly bills and acts (Long-term)
Proposed Activities: ? Identify existing mechanisms or software available to assist in codification of Assembly bills and Acts. ? Provisions made in the Assembly budget to procure for installing the system. ? Legislative Unit officers trained to use the system. ? law graduates as interns to consolidate bills and acts. Hire ? Legislative branch builds linkages with one law university to arrange courses in legal drafting and the rules of the Assembly.
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2. PUBLIC PARTICIPATION, Strategic Objective: Linkages developed with institutions for effective legislation
An important role of the Assembly is to promote public participation in all aspects of the Assembly's work by providing avenues for public input into policy-making, and keeping the public informed of the Assembly and government decisions. In addition, the Assembly should ensure transparent coverage of its own activities through the media, via public access to proceedings, and through timely publishing and dissemination of debates within the Assembly and Standing Committees. The SP Committee recognizes the need to draw on specialized external expertise through developing institutionalized linkages, arrangements with leading think tanks, academia and CSOs to assist with the analytical and legislative drafting skills.
Strategic Goal 2.1: Develop linkages with public and private institutions in research and analytic input to various public sector problems Strategic Goal 2.2: Create forums with specialized groups / CSOs participation in policymaking within functions of the Assembly
Strategic Goal 2.1: To develop linkages with public and private institutions in research and analytic input to various public sector problems
Background: The Assembly currently has no formal mechanisms for research and analytical input from academic institutions, civil society organizations or think tanks. The SP Committee feels that there is much scope for the Assembly to institutionalize linkages with outside organizations to provide Members expert opinion on issues of public importance and use this as an opportunity to get citizen feedback.
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Performance Measurement 2.1.2: Initiated at least three public interest subjects for
Strategic Goal 2.2: Create forums for civil society participation in policymaking within functions of the Assembly
Background: The Assembly currently has no formal mechanisms for civil society input, which in other established parliaments typically include public hearings, outside testimony before committees, constituency or town-hall meetings, interest-focused parliamentary groups and/or parliament visitor programs. The SP Committee feels it is particularly important that the growing youth/student population be provided greater access to the workings of the Assembly.
of Assembly
? Produce young citizens guide to the Assembly and link to Assembly website. ? Coordination Officer institutionalizes ability of students to regularly view Assembly proceedings and evolves mechanism for provincial school, college and university students to regularly visit Assembly. ? Editorial Board publishes session-wise newsletter on the Assembly and Standing Committee proceedings regularly.
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Strategic Goal 3.1: To periodically overview and review planning and strategic efforts and recommend changes to further enhance the capacity of the Assembly Strategic Goal 3.2: Improve Secretariat systems and structure to support modern Assembly Strategic Goal 3.3: Build an independent professional service cadre in Secretariat Strategic Goal 3.4: Expand/improve physical infrastructure to serve Members needs Strategic Goal 3.5: Expand/improve ICT Infrastructure to better serve Members Strategic Goal 3.6: Strengthening library, research and information services
Strategic Goal 3.1: To periodically overview and review planning and strategic efforts and recommend changes to further enhance the capacity of the Assembly
document. The SP Committee feels it is necessary that all Members believe in and support the goals and objectives of the plan and also that the SP Committee remains in place to monitor whether the plan is being achieved and also updated on an annual basis. This will help ensure that the priority human and infrastructure resource inadequacies identified in the plan are being addressed.
Background: Strategic planning is an on-going process, and the strategic plan is a living
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? Formalize Strategic Planning Committee as a Special Committee of the Assembly, with associated responsibilities and powers.
(Ongoing)
Proposed Activities: ? SP Committee to brief the Speaker, Secretary and the House Finance Committee on target The budget areas. ? Emergency items placed in 2010 budget. ? Hold strategic planning budget session in winter 2010 (for 2010-11 budget).
Strategic Goal 3.2: Improve Secretariat systems and structure to support modern Assembly
Background: Disruptions in the parliamentary system have meant that the parliamentary Secretariats have not been allowed to reach their full potential. In addition, the Service Rules are vague and give an ad hoc nature to recruitment and employment standards. This also contributes to employment of some staff that are not qualified and/or properly trained for their jobs. Until the underlying system is changed (see Strategic Goal 3.3), there are short and medium term interventions which should improve the current system.
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Performance Measurement 3.2.2: Donor conference held to share HRM proposal to seek assistance on different aspects of identified needs (Medium to long-term)
Proposed Activities: ? Committee identifies foreign donors and relevant government departments to participate in SP the conference. ? Speaker hosts the conference and presents key findings to solicit support. The ? Committee follows up on pledges to implement the HRM proposal. SP
Performance Measurement 3.2.3: Service Rules are amended and formalized through
? Leadership makes formal commitment to support this, and facilitates any changes in the Service Rules. ? Local management consultant hired to review Service Rules and presents recommendations to the leadership and the Secretariat. ? Create Special Committee comprising MPAs and the Secretariat to review the recommendations proposed by the management consultants. ? Amended rules are approved by the Special Committee and adopted by the Assembly for legislation.
(Long-term)
Proposed Activities: ? Budget and Accounts section prioritized in the HRM review (see 3.2.1). ? Finance system fully automated.
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Performance Measurement 3.3.1: Members and Secretariat are aware of and support the idea of a professional parliamentary service (building political will) (Long-term)
Activities: ? leadership assigns active Member(s) and Secretariat staff to participate in inter-Assembly The working group on Parliamentary Service. ? Assembly makes recommendations as to how a new system could be implemented in The phases, taking into account the politics, bureaucracy and resource base in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. ? Communicate benefits to the Secretariat and Members. (Long-term)
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Performance Measurement 3.4.1: Provision made for new space/offices, including three
Performance Measurement 3.5.2: Financial provision made in the budget for ICT Plan
Proposed Activities: ? Produce budget to match assessment of ICT needs. ? Identify areas for ICT development in the Assembly budget, including capital and recurrent expenditures..
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? needs assessment includes steps to identify and procure video conferencing equipment. IT ? Equipment procured and staff trained on its usage. ? Assembly using the facility for inter-provincial conferences/meetings on regular basis.
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Performance Measurement 3.6.3: Secretariat staff trained to expedite and better support research and legislative work of the Assembly (Medium-term, ongoing)
Proposed Activities: ? Linkages developed with public training institutes for long, short trainings and courses (NIPA, PIPS etc). ? Arrange for at least one training workshop/exposure visits (including visits to other assemblies) for Assembly staff every quarter. ? Create system for inter-Assembly exchange of staff, for professional development.
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Committees
role
Priority Actions
1.1 Review and assess Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business to enhance committee effectiveness Enhance committee Chair and Member skills on how to use committee system to improve transparency in Government Departments Make public the work of Standing Committees
Performance Measurement
Responsibility
The Secretary Assembly
By When? 2 ST MT
X
LT
1.2
Committee Chairs and Members skills enhanced through training and exposure visits Committee Reports There is regular media coverage of Standing Committees. Media: Session wise newsletter on Assembly and Standing Committees proceedings published regularly Linkages developed with at least 1 faculty of law, journalism and provincial departments and institutions. Offer 10 internships to post graduate students
1.3
Telecasting and recording equipment for committees, and trained staff for existing infrastructure; Donor and International donors Systems: 10 PCs, printers, hidigital resolution scanner, connected with internet facilities Donor assistance
1.4
2 Short-term is understood to be within one year, medium term is two to three years, and long-term is three to five years.
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Priority Actions
2.1 To seek help from public and private institutions in research and analytic input to various public sector problems
Linkage developed with at least 3 public / private sector institutions to build research facility for Members
Performance Measurement
Responsibility
MPA Muhammad Zameen Khan; Director Library and Research; Assembly research officers and institution department heads MPA Shazia Tehmas Khan; Assembly research staff; institution department heads and LD Unit
MT
LT
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Priority Actions
3.1 Review, assess and update Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business To create a better working relationship between opposition and treasury benches
3.2
Privileges Act amended to allow for punitive actions against those delaying response to Assembly Provisions made in the Rules of Procedure to accommodate opposition Members as committee Chairs on the basis of proportional representation. Tradition set to award PAC chairmanship to the opposition Linkages developed with public training institutes for long, short trainings and courses (NIPA, PIPS) Arrange a donor conference to seek assistance on different aspects, to make assembly an effective institution Held at least 1 training workshop / exposure visits (including visits to other assemblies) for Assembly staff every quarter
Performance Measurement
Responsibility
Senior Additional Secretary; The Speaker; The Secretary; Member concerned The Speaker; The Deputy Speaker; the Secretary; Leader of Opposition; MPA Muhammad Zameen Khan
MT
LT
None required
3.3
To train Secretariat staff to expedite and better support research and legislative work of the assembly
The Secretary; Deputy Director Finance; Heads of institutions and relevant departments
X Ongoing
Donor assistance
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Performance Measurement
Donor assistance
Responsibility
The Secretary; Training Unit
By When? ST MT
X
LT
3.5
Internal mechanism developed and implemented to access Members interest with the relevant committee
Internal assembly
The Speaker; Parliamentary party leaders; MPA Shazia Tehmas Khan; MPA Sikandar Irfan; MPA Saqib Ullah Khan Chamkani
3.6
Formation of SP committee
Internal assembly
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Constructed at least 03 additional committee rooms with all modern functional facilities
Performance Measurement
Assistance required from donor agencies Procure recording/data backup system for the entire institution 3 heavy-duty photocopiers with auto-sorting function 2 Heavy-duty color printers Necessary equipment including SIS (Simultaneous Interpretation System) 5 Interns with background in library sciences Outsource digitalization of assembly debates / proceedings Printing press for documentation
Responsibility
The Speaker; MPA Sikandar Irfan; The Secretary
By When? ST MT
X
LT
3.8
3.9
Assembly library linked with external libraries Comprehensive database program developed for budget and accounts system Computerized past record, manual developed and staff trained Two qualified legal drafters recruited for legislation Fully automate the PAC
X 1 Laptop and finance software Donor assistance MPA Sikandar Irfan; The Secretary; Director Finance X
3.10 3.11
X X
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Glossary
Accountability
Accountability is the acknowledgment and assumption of responsibility for actions, products, decisions, and policies including the administration, governance and implementation within the scope of the role or employment position and encompassing the obligation to report, explain and be answerable for resulting consequences.
Dignity
Dignity is generally proscriptive and cautionary: in politics it is usually synonymous to 'human dignity', and is used to critique the treatment of oppressed and vulnerable groups and peoples, though in some case has been extended to apply to cultures and sub-cultures, religious beliefs and ideals, animals used for food or research, and even plants. In more colloquial settings it is used to suggest that someone is not receiving a proper degree of respect, or even that they are failing to treat themselves with proper self-respect.
Integrity
Integrity is consistency of actions, values, methods, measures, principles, expectations and outcome. As a holistic concept, it judges the quality of a system in terms of its ability to achieve its own goals.
Respect
Respect is esteem for, or a sense of the worth or excellence of, a person, a personal quality, ability, or a manifestation of a personal quality or ability.
Responsiveness
The responsiveness of an interactive system describes how quickly it responds to citizenry input (i.e. the rate of communication with the system).
Responsibility
The obligation to carry forward an assigned task to a successful conclusion. With responsibility goes authority to direct and take the necessary action to ensure success.
Tolerance
The capacity for or the practice of recognizing and respecting the beliefs or practices of others.
Transparency
Transparency, as used in the humanities, implies openness, communication, and accountability.
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Glossary
Strategic Planning
Strategic planning is an organization's process of defining its strategy, or direction, and making decisions on allocating its resources to pursue this strategy, including its capital and people.
Mission
A Mission statement tells you the fundamental purpose of the organization. It concentrates on the present. It defines the customer and the critical processes. It informs you of the desired level of performance.
Vision
A Vision statement outlines what the organization wants to be. It concentrates on the future. It is a source of inspiration. It provides clear decision-making criteria.
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