Professional Documents
Culture Documents
The
Hunterian Colle6tion
This
Catalogue
of
the
Greek
Coins
in
the
THE
HUNTERIAN COLLECTION
UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW
FURTHER
ASIA,
BY
GEORGE MACDONALD,
M.A., LL.D.
1905
PREFACE
In the Prefatory Note to Volume
its
I.
it
this
Catalogue owes
accompanied by a munificent
publication.
printing
and
But the
friendly
it
welcome accorded
characteristic of
to the first
real gratification,
and
was
him
that he
took special pleasure in that portion of the scheme under which copies of the work
libraries at
home and
abroad.
Those who
knew him
memorial
and
his
The
loss of
Mr. Stevenson
is
In December, 1902,
by
death.
One
had been
to secure
from a wider
a proper appreciation of the treasures under his care, and the zeal he showed
promoting Mr. Stevenson's project was but the natural outcome of the spirit in Dr. Young's place as a Trustee was filled which he regarded his whole duty.
in
by Mr. Robert Gourlay, LL.D., who, along with Mr. James J. MacLehose, has earned Mr. MacLehose the cordial thanks of all to whom the book in any way appeals. Avas one of the original Trustees, and on him has devolved from the outset the In this as well chief responsibility for the business management of the Fund.
as in other matters his help has It will
been invaluable.
is
of
its
predecessors.
less fully
At
the
ground which
much
explored.
In some
series,
and the Ptolemies and the native coinages of Spain and Gaul, the new material available was too scanty to admit of any attempt at an independent contribution
towards the settlement of far-reaching
difficulties of classification.
In other
b
cases,
ii
PREFACE
I
however,
less
arrangement,
the hope
that
the
innovations
introduced
may
be
generally
accepted as improvements.
money
homogeneous groups by combining the evidence of Aveights, monograms, and types. The Alexandrian issues, again, are catalogued upon a principle which is not, perhaps, strictly scientific, but which may be left to justify itself by the fresh light it throws on the history of a mint of firstcoins into
rate importance.
have incidentally been led to enter on the consideration of some interesting questions. Certain of these the chronology
In preparing the volume
for the press, I
of
the
money
of
Tigranes
I.,
the
portrait
of
Antiochus
Tlieos,
the
of
coinage
of Hierax,
the issues
of Antioch
Rhosus,
on
imperial
pieces
of
Syria
have
in
elsewhere.
Others are
it
briefly
Among
the latter
may
be convenient to indicate
specifically
the dates on the coins of Apamea, the supposed use of the Actian Era at Tripolis,
the legends
of
that
II.,
money
Agrippa
die-test
'
as
of Gyrene
and of Carthage.
am
have compelled
me
Appendix showing
letters
the corresjDondence with Combe's Bescrlptio, and also to refrain from supplementing the Introduction to
Volume
I.
and papers
in
it
of
Acknowledgment has once again to be made of many obligations. The references But the footnotes will show the published works that have proved most useful. to be recorded that M. Th. Reinach allowed me to consult the new edition ouirht his Jewish Coins while it was still in manuscript, and that Dr. J. N. Svoronos
my
disposal.
On
several
Museum, and also (on three several occasions) at the Bodleian Library, every facility was granted me for making a personal examination of particular series, while casts came from the public museums at Berlin, Paris, Vienna, Athens, St. Petersburg, Copenhagen, Gotha, Turin, and elsewhere, as well as from the private cabinets of several collectors at home and abroad. After all, how-
At The Hague,
at the Fitzwilliam
ever,
it
is
to the
British
Museum
that
my
chief debt
is
due.
With unwearied
patience Mr.
Head and
me
PREFACE
trays for nearly every district included in
iii
Volume III. Casts for close comparison were ungrudgingly supplied, and neither counsel nor suggestion was ever asked in
vain.
Even the laborious task of reading the proofs was willingly performed by Mr. Wroth and Mr. Hill. In spite of their vigilance, and of my own efforts, many blemishes must remain. Still, the work is finished and, with all its imperfections, it
represents twelve years of strenuous leisure.
to be surmounted, they
If these years
have brought
difficulties
have
also
My deepest
regret
is
whom
of thanks
from
me
owe most have already passed where no Avord Of Mr. Stevenson and Dr. Young I have
And
In particular,
recollection
stimulating encouragement
GEORGE MACDONALD.
August, 1905.
CONTENTS
Preface
Corrections
Further Asia
Kings
Kings of Armenia
of Syria
Commagene
Cyrrhestica
Chalcidice
Seleucis
Coele-Syria
Trachonitis
Uncertain of Syria
Phoenicia
Gralilaea
.
Samaria
Jndaea
Kings
of
Arabia Petraea
..,.,.,.. ........ ........ ....... ....... ........ ........ ....... ........ ........ ....... ......
. . . . .
PAGE
i
iv
viii
1-
119 132
."
.140
141
and Pieria
.
218
222 223 225
275 275
280
297
Mesopotamia
Kings
Characene
Persia
of Parthia
India
Nomes
Libya
Syrtica
of
Cyrenaica
Nabathaea
356 356
^^''^
Egypt
Byzacene
....... ..
. .
562
CONTENTS
PAGE
Zeugitana
584
Nnmidia
Mauretania
.
Western Europe
Sjjain
....
603 608
613
"19 619 676
714
Ganl
Britain
Supplement
Uncertain Coins
Addenda
Corrigenda to Vols.
Indexes
I.
Geographical
II.
III.
..
and
II.
. .
'^-''^'^-'
741
'^7
'^" '51
IV.
V.
VI.
VII.
VIII.
Symbols
Countermarks
Magistrates'
IX.
Names on Autonomous Coins Magistrates' Names on Imperial Coins Roman Magistrates' Names
.
754
755
758
774
(a)
(/3)
X.
XI.
Eras
Remarkable Inscriptions,
(a)
(/3)
(y)
(8)
(e)
{0 Other
Latin
Greek
782 783 783 786 788 789 790 791 793 798
799
Greek
Latin
Hebrew
Iberian
Scripts
....
.
Grammes
Table for converting English Inches into Millimetres and into the Measures of Mionnet's Scale
CATALOGUE
SIGNS
AND ABBREVIATIONS
Square brackets indicate that the place of the letters they enclose
E.g.
is
AGHNAICriN]
uncertain number of illegible
(2)
E.g.
Fl
(3)
Dots on the
letter
number
. .
E.g.
TAPAN
while
it.
N
letter
is
(4)
dot
placed
beneath a
letter
indicates
that,
the
certain, it is
E.g.
AAEiANAPOZ
In references for illustrations 'B.M.G.' means in each case the appropriate volume of the
British
Museum
CORRECTIONS
Page
Page
49, No. 55,
.58,
Page
96,
1,
for
A<JV>^ real
A'^if'
No. 33,
and Page
for
}^'\i^
read
^')>^
Page
(Tiberias), for
'
RE
'
read
EP
'
Page Page
Ptelemy
read 'Ptolemy.'
of Osiris.'
Page
petnncnlus
'
read
'
pectunculus.'
for
AWETTIACVS
read
LVETTIACVS
Page
FUETHEE ASIA
N(..
Weight
Metal
SlZK
Obverse
Reveese
AEMENIA
KINGS OF ARMENIA
TIGRANES
Circa
1.
9756
B.C.
It touched the limit of its early Itistory of the Armenian monarchy is obscure. greatness under Tigranes I., who in 83 B.C. succeeded in making himself master He joined his father -in law Milhradates in Ms struggle against Rome, of Syria.
The
in
his ruin.
to
His coinage, which is often included in the have begun after he made Antioch his capital. It falls naturally into three periods.*
Circa
8378
B.C.
No
represents a
The liev. type of Nos. 1 S. dates have been observed on the coins of this period. famous sadptured group by Eulychides of Sicyon, levown to us by many other copies, notably a marble statue in the Vatican.-f
SiLVEB
Euboic-Attic
Standard
Tetra drachms
Head
Tigranes r., wearing a lofty tiara decorated with an eightrayed star placed between two eagles, which face outwards, but have their heads turned back; bead and reel
of
BAZIAEfl Z
Armenian
TirPANOY
The Tj'che
of
border.
ing turreted crown, with veil, seated r. on rock, holding palm-branch in her r. at her feet, the river-god Orontes, swimming r. the whole within wreath.
;
241-8
M 11
[Plate
*
on rock, }^
lxiii.
in field
r., pellet.
1.]
See Num. Chron., 1902, pp. 193 S. For Greek Sculpture, ii. 354. t A. S. Murray, Hist, of Pausanias, Yol. iv., 'pp. 6 f., and Wroth, B.M.O. Galatia, p. Ixi.
list
of
references,
see Frazer,
ARMENIA
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
238-5
.R 1-05
.R 1-16
(Xo. 3
is
on rock,
on rock,
pierced.)
in field
r.,
J^
232-2
([BA]ZIAEn[Z])
248-3
.R 115
I
in field
r.,
(TITPANOY)
Beonzb
Tico ilenoini nations of the contemporary hronze issues are represented here.
B AZ A ED.T. TirPANoY
I
(to r.
(to
downwards)
down-ivards) holding wreatli and
1.,
Nike advancing
palm.
65-5
1.,
/E
[Plate
Similar
;
beneath,
lxiii.
1
}>)(?)
AP(?)
2.]
A
[i3.il/.
Similar
border of dots.
45-0
-G
C, Pl.
77
xxvii. 9.]
('ircn
73
B.C.
Bnring
period the Idwj uses the title fSaai\(h<; /SaaiX^wv, while the silcer pieces are dated according to an era Iwijinnhuj in 111 B.C., the year of the return
this
if Aiitiochus
feld
r.
nil. (Gri/pus) from Aspendus* The letter in o/Ao. 7 pnibably indicates the month of issue.
SiLVEK
the
Euboic-Attic Standard
Draped bust
decorated
of Tigranes
r.,
as
on
Nu.s. 1
Drachm BAZIAE
, '
reel border.
BAZIAEHN TITPANOY
The Tyche
;
HZ
of
(to
r.,
downwards)
(^own-n'ards)
(*^o !'
above, g"
;
H = 8]
A [= 75
B.C.]
;
in ex.,
border
7
():!-2
ZC
no
visible.
-R
-8
[Plate
lxiii.
3.]
Bronze
Here again
there is a higher
Similar to No. 7
ir,:
border of dots.
.E
-96
Similar to No. 7
10.]
no
letters
no border.
* Sec
Num.
f.
Weight
Obverse
Similar.
Similar.
.E
-S
!
BASIAEI2Z
off coin.
("'/',
7169
B.C.
The rare silrer (etradrachns of this period hear dates of ihe Selencld Era. The It seems 'worhmanship of silver and bronze coins alilce is marlcedli/ degraded. improhaUe that Aniioch was the place of issue. Two denominations of bronze are again represented here.
Bbonze
Head
r., wearing Ai'menian decorated "witli star behind and simple volute in front drapery about neck boi'der of dots.
of Tigranes
tiai'a,
downwards) downwards)
Figure of Tyche seated 1. on rock, wearing turreted crown and slight drapery; she stretches out her r. hand, and holds beneath her feet, cornucopiae in 1. border river-god swimming to front
;
of dots.
10
99
n
12
94
M M
M
M
-85
-85
off.)
93
-9
[Plate
lxiii.
4.]
Sir
Similar.
13
62-5
-8
(No. 13
is
restruck.)
UNCERTAIN KING
Circa 30
B.C.,
or
later.
lie He loas Lucnlhis.^ Tigranes appears to hare issued no money after his defeat ly The survived. succeeded bi/ his son Artavasdes J., one or two of whose coins hare The style and the the dynasty after his death is obscure and confused. history of assigned to this period. Eev. type of the folloioing piece suggest that it shotdd be
Bronze
Draped bust of king r., wearing lofty Armenian tiara decorated with crescent border of dots. behind, y^
;
(above)
(sic, to r.,
downwards)
(beneath)
r.
;
Galloping
legs,
biga,
M CO
B 2
66-5
JE
-7
[Plate
lxiii.
5.]
ARMENIA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
TIGRANES
Cirr.a
III.
AND ERATO
and
12
B.C.
31
Ms
B.C.
Our of
the
few facts
lenoion about
this
king or
rei</n
is
that, after
lie
had
h'niisetf
of
ijoreniineitt
NHC
ePATW BACIACOCTirPANoY
AAA<t>H
Drajjed bust of Erato
1.
III.
r.,
107-3
-9
inscr. reads
downwards from
r.
inscr. reads
downwards from
1.
[Plate
l.xiii.
G.]
SYRIA
Mktal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
SYRIA
KINGS OF SYRIA
SELEUCUS
Circa
Selciiciis,
I.
(NICATOR)
B.C.
312280
liud been appointed satrap of Babylon by the regent Antipater in driven ont by Antigonus five years later. With the aid of Ptolemy he regained his authority by the victory of Gaza in 312 B.C., at which date the ivho
321
'
B.C., loas
money
Era' loas aficrwardu rechoned as beginning. As satrap he had struck names of Alexander and of Philip III. In 305 B.C. he assumed the title /Sao-iAcu's, and hcijim to place his oimi jiame on his coins. The battle of Ipsus gave him control of Syria (301 B.C.), and subsequent campaigns added considerably to the extent of his dominions. While he introduced types of his own in all metals {e.g. Nos. 1 S. and Nos. 29 H.), he continued to employ contemporaneously the types of Alexander the Great.* His earlier money was issued at Babylon, but before the
Selciicid
in the
in operation.
Silver
Eiiboic-Attic Standard
Tetradracliin
Head
of
Zeus
r.,
vveariiig
wreath of laurel;
border of dots.
BAZIAEnZ ZEAEYKOY
(to
1.,
upwards)
(in ex.)
Athena, lielmeted, with shield on 1. ami and thunderbolt in raised r. band, standing in chariot drawn r. by four homed elephants, the nearest of which wears a in field above, to bell round his neck r. anchor, and to 1. /% aad border
;
of dots.
268-7
.R 105
[Plate
lxiii.
7.]
Drachms
Similar.
Same
inscr.
61-9
i
.R
i
-7
64-
Al
-05
beneath
r.
arm,
beneath shield,
* Sou
Zeit der
KINGS OF STRIA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Tetradraclims
Head
skin
of
;
r., -R'eariiig
lion's
BAZIAEX2Z Z E A EY KO Y
(in ex.)
(to
r.
,
down-wards)
Zeus, naked to -waist, seated I. on throne with back, his feet resting on a footstool,
and his r. leg drawn back behind his 1.; be holds in extended r. eagle r., and in field 1., [Stp leans with 1. on sceptre
; ;
border of dots.
263-6
2.577
/R
1-1
beneath throne,
^R .R
2631
1-1
^ ^
[Plate
240-3
lxiii.
8.]
1-1
beneath throne,
(Xo. 7
is
Similar.
field
1-,
/$^
above -which,
260-6
1-2
beneath throne,
AB
H emidrachm
Similar
;
execution
rude,
but
not bar-
ZEAEYKOY
seated eagle
1.
;
barous.
1.
30 6
/R
-65
(Xo. 9
is
pierced.)
[Pl,ATE LXIII.
12.]
T e tradracliins
Head
of
;
young Herakles
border of dots.
r.,
wearing
lion's
skin
BAZIAEnZ ZEAEYKOY
Zeus seated
1.,
(in ex.)
(to r.,
as
monogram
border
10
264-3
1-2
[Plate
lxiii.
9.]
SELEUCUS
Metal
Size
I.
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
11
264-3
.R
1-1
it
263-1
M
.R
1-1
13
259-8
1-1
14
256-3
.R
1-1
'^
.R
1-1
on shield
beneath throne,
AZ
16
263-2
.R
1-15
beneath throne,
Beonze
j4.s
one might expect fro)ii the length of Ids reign and the number of possihie mints, the bronze coinage of Scleitcus exhibits great variety of types. The material here available is not sufficient to justify any attempt at a scientific classification. Under
the earlier Seleucid Icings it is not uncommon to find series consisting of three denominations, each of the tioo higher being, roughly, double the weight of the (ue With a few exceptions, the whole of the belo'W, and idl having the same types.'^ following belong to one denomination.
Bust of Athena r wearing crested Corinno border thian helmet and aegis
,
BAZIAEHS ZEAEYKOY
downwards)
visible.
downvrai-ds) Nike standing ]., holding in 1. a palm, and in r. a wreath, which she is placing on the king's name beneath r. arm,
;
17
106-5
M
7E
-75
r.
arm.)
18
129
-7
doubt, as is sho-wn by the monograms on later pieces, the x"'^"-"'"*. SixaXitov, and TerpaBut, where series are incomplete, and there see Imhoof-Blumer, Monn. grecq., p. 429. are no marks of value, it is impossible to distinguish the diifereut denominations with certainty. In such cases (and they constitute the great majority) no attempt has been made in this Catalogue to distinguish the bronze coins by the names of the denominations they may have belonged The variation among those with marks of value proves clearly that weight is a very unto"
*
No
:
Xa\Koi'
reliable guide.
KINGS OF SYRIA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Eeveese
19
22
23
24 25
26
27 28
29
SELEOCUS
Metal
Size
I.
No.
Weight
Obverse
liEVEESE
BASIAEfl[Z]
(to
(to
r.,
1.,
ZEAEYKoY
Head
anchor
of
1.
downwards) downwards)
1.
;
bridled
horse
beneath,
30
129
.E
-8
Apollo, naked to waist, holdhig arrow extended r., and leaning with 1. rock on which he is seated 1.
horned elephant
r.,
with trunk
uplifted.
31
91
.E
[Plate
lxiii.
16.]
Head
of Apollo
r.,
laur.
border of dots.
BA ZlAEnZ ZEAEYKOY
(to (to
r.,
1.,
downwards) downwards)
in usual atti1.
hand
140
of dots.
-9
[Plate
:ill.
17.]
Similar.
BAZIAEilZ
[Z]
EAEYKOY
; ;
downwards) downwards)
dots,
border of
33
102-5
JE
-sr,
(Nos. 32 and 33 are distinguished frnm the otlier bronze pieces here catalogued by their On the Obv. the edge is rounded off in very marked fashiou.) fabric.
Similar.
B AZIAEn[Z]
(to
r.,
1.,
ZEAEYKoY
Similar type
;
(to
downwards) downwards)
border of dots.
34
132
M
M
-8
in front of Athena,
[BJI.C., PL.
II.
13.]
35
95-5
-8
behind Athena,
P
P
in front, ?
36
91
VOL.
III.
-8
behind Athena,
10
KINGS OF SYEIA
No.
Wejghi'
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Similaj?.
BAZIAEflZ
(to
(to
1.,
r.,
1.,
ZEAEYKOY
Nike standingthe king's
downwards) downwards)
name with
;
palm
5G
in
r.
1.
M
Similtir.
beneath
arm,
BAZIAEHS SEAEYKoY
Humped
title,
(above)
(in ex.)
bull,
butting
r.
;
and pentagram
38
92-5
JE
[Cf. V.M.C., Pl.
II.
15.]
Head
of
Medusa
:
in her hair
BAZIAEnZ ZEAEYKOY
Humped
bull,
(above)
(in ex.)
butting
r.
border of
dots.
39
98
9i-5
JE
-8
40
/E -75
14.]
41
100-5
-85
2he
rcj^ire.ieutcd bij
ilie
higher being
probuUy
Simila
42
41-5
-65
no
letter visible.
Similar.
Similar
title,
and
43
37-5
Ai
between
[Plate lxui. 18.]
Similar.
bull's
hind
legs,
j^
Similar
but bull
to
1.
44
40-5
/E -65
[Plate
lxiii.
19.]
mlr^: Tlt\iL^r^iocV.
"th""'"
*''"*
"
u""^
''^''''''''^
SELEUCUS I. ANTIOCHUS
Metal
I
I.
11
^o.
Weight
Size
Obverse
Revhrse
ANTIOCHUS
Circt
1.
(SOTER)
B.C.
293261
III
Tuelre years heforc his death Seleiicus I. associated his son Antiochus irith him the ijoi'cnimf.it, and accorded him the title of King' mahing Mm regent of I ppcr Asiii. A fen- iiiniiisiiiiitic memorials of the joint reign have surtired, and, of these Nu. 1 is among the most reniarkahle.
^
SiLVEK
Euboic-Attic Standard
Tetradrachm*
Head
of
Seleucus
like a bull
I.
;
horned
A NT OX OY
I
BAZIAEnZ
Head
in field
r.,
(to
I.,
downwards)
;
(beneath)
r.,
of horse
dots.
above, >j6,
iorder of
251-2
-R
1-1
[Plate
lxiii.
20.]
A few coins with the ti/pes of Alexander the Great hear the name of Antiochus I. But the number of these is relaticelij small. If their issue continued after he Lecame sole rider, it must have soon come to an end.
Gold
Stater
Head
of
Athena
r.,
[BIAZIAEXIZ
(to
r.,
1.,
thian helmet.
ANTIOXOY
;
(to
downwards) downwards)
Nike, standing- ]., holding wreath and trophy-stand at her feet, to 1., NK (reading horizontally), and, to r., (J (reading up^Yards).
2
131-9
A' -75
[Plate
lxiii.
21.]
Slf.-VER
Euboic-Attic Standard
Te tra drachm
Head
of
;
skin
r.,
wearing lion's
ANTIOXOY
BAZIAEIIZ
(to r.,
downwards)
(beneath) Zeus, naked to waist, seated 1. on throne with back, holding on extended r. wreath-bearing Nike r., and leaning in field 1., traces with 1. on sceptre
;
of
monogram
is
boi-der of dots.
259-3
^1-3
(No.
3,
double-struck
grecq., p. 424.
C 2
12
KINGS OF SYRIA
Metal
SlZK
No.
Weight
Obversj!
Reveksk
Drachm
Similar.
Similar,
"vvith
ex.
line
r.
1.
; ;
instead of Nike,
r.,
in field
GE, and
beneuth throne,
Al
61-6
.R
-7.1)
(No. 4
is
pierced.)
BliONZE
full
into
two denominations.
Head
of
Athena
crested
dots.
ANTIOXOY
BAZIAEflZ
downwards) downwards) Trophy, fixed on basis, and consisting of cuirass, helmet, spear, and round
(to
(to
r.
,
1.,
shield; in field
r., (ffi);
border doubtful,
104
JE
-7.5
monogram
obscure.
Similar.
Similar
63-5
-7
Similar type
same border.
ANTIOXOY BAZIAEHZ
Similar type and, outside plain border.
;
(to
1.,
(to
r..
upwards) upwards)
r.,
in field
title,
inside
EAE
title, f^ (upwards)
89-5
-7
ANTIOX
BAZIAE
39-,
(to
].,
upwards)
upward.s)
r.,
(to r.,
;
in field
plain
ANTIOCHUS
Metal
Size
I.
13
No.
Weight
Obvekse
Revekse
It
is
the death of
Ms own portrait on Ms coins until after rossihly one or two of the following may be father in 281 B.C. earlier, hut on the great majority the portrait is that of a middle-
Ms
Gold
Stater
Gold staters with the types of No. 9 appear to come almost exclusively from The currency eoidently circulated in the extreme east Afghanistan and N. India. of the Selcucid Empiire, and was probably inttitcd there.*
Head
of Antiochus
I. r.,
diademed.
[A]
BASIAEHS NTIOXOY
se.ited
(to r.,
(to
1.,
downwards) downwards)
Apollo, his liiiir in long ringlets, with clilamys over r. thigh and beneath him,
1. on omphalos covered with net, looking along an arrow which he holds his 1. is placed point downwards in r. on the top of his bow, which stands on the ground behind him beneath his r. hand,
;
1307
A^ -75
[Pla-i'E
lxdi. 23.]
Silver
Euboic-Attic Standard
TetradracTims
Similar type;
f
r.
hang
JO
257-3
ends of the diadem one being straight, the border of dols. other turned upwards
the
stiffly,
;
hand,
11
Similar;
of
the ends of the diadem, instead hanging down, are turned back and
BAZlAEnZ
(to r.,
(to
1.,
ANT
is
lOXOY
;
downwards) downwards)
outside inscr., JZ^
11
258-7
Similar type
(N'o.
in field
1.,
1-15
11
pierced.)
[Plate
Similar type
the ends of the diadem hang loosely, one falling downwards, no border. the other turned upwards
; ;
lxiii.
24.]
r.,
outside inscr.,
hP
12
260-8
M
M
1-15
III.
13
2G2--1
1-15
(AN TIOXOY);
beneath omphalos, /^
* See Journal of Hellenic Studies, vol. xxui,, pp. 108 f. n the younger heads, as a rale, come before i, + In thfe arraneement of the tetradraohms, the regarded as secondary. The grouping has beer. elderly ones. This principle has, however, been monograms. determined mainly by aimilarity of stylo, and by
,
14:
KINGS OF SYRIA
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obvekse
Reverse
Similar
Similar;
.
in
field,
r.,
o-utside
inscr.,
to
1.,
/% and
14
to
beneath omphalos,
2667
Similar
dovi'n
liaiig stiffly
Similar with monograms to 1. and r. outside inscr., but none beneath border
; ;
of dots.
262-9
.R 11
[Jl.M.C, Pl.
Similar
/^ and
III.
4.]
no border.
Similar
no border.
16
263
/R
1-2
/^ and i^ [Plate
lxiii.
25.]
17 18
263-3
2f33-l
M M
1-1
and
11
(Nos. 16
ffl
and
^
off
18 are
of similar fabric
all
on the Obv.)
treated
Similar
border of dots,
19
261-8
Al 1-25
#(
and -i^
1.]
[Plate lxiv.
Similar.
Similar.
20
21 22 23 24 25
258-6 260-4
258-6 263-2
M
JR.
1-15
1-2
f^ and I^
(no border visible.)
f^ and i^
,,
(ANTI OXOY)
M ^
/R
1-2 1-2
1-2
and
i?i
^^
and
and
and
,,
262-9
262-1
A
I^
,,
1-15
[S]
Similar
style.
ANT
26
264-4
.'R
BAZIAEXIZ
lOXOY
;
downwards)
downwai'ds) Similar type harder and cruder style to 1., outside inscr., border of (?)
dots.
m ^^
1-15
[Plate lxiv.
2.1
ANTIOCHUS
Metai.
Size
I.
15
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Similar type ends of diadem liaiig loosely, one falling downwards, and the other no being turned upwards style good
;
; ;
[B]
ANTIOXOY
AZI AEnZ
downwards)
;
border.
downward.s) Similar type, of better style Apollo and Al wears boots; in ex.,
2G2-S
..R
11
[Pr.ATE LXIV. 3.]
Towards
tie
end of his reign Antioclms I. received the title of awT-^p, Cf. No. 44. of a great victory gained over the Galatai.
in
honour
Similar
stiffly.
[A]
SUTHPOZ NT OXOY
I
(to
(to
r.,
1.
downwards) downwards)
Simil9,r type
!
no border.
28
252-7
Al
1-2
[Plate
lxit. 4.]
Bronze
The
is
BAZIAEflZ ANTIOXOY
a matter of doubt and difficulty. As a general rule, the different groups, much as thei/ vary in iveight, contain at least two denominations, one of which is intended to he douhle of the other, and both of luhich have the same types.
still
The Dioskouroi on horseback, wearing piloi and chlamydes, trotting r., carrying
their spears upright.
(to
1.,
(to r.,
upwards) upwards)
usual
1.,
and
29
143
/E
-8
countermark, eagle
r.
[Plate lxiv.
5.]
Similar.
BAZIAEflZ
(to r.,
ANTIOXOY
;
(to
1.,
downwards) downwards)
Similar type ; in field r., inside inscr., beneath, traces of anchor 1. (?). /\
30
89-5
75
same countermark.
For
No.
9.
Head
of
Apollo
r.,
laur.
hair
short;
Same
r.,
inscr.
Similar type
|-p
in field
[ZJ
;
1.
and
border of dots.
inside inscr.,
and
border
of dots.
31
97
yE
-75
IG
KINGS OF SYKIA
No.
ANTIOCHUS
Metai,
Size
I.
17
No.
Weight
Obveksk
Reverse
Siniilar.
41
38
iE
-55
The
(tttyihiilion
of No. 42
is
to
Aniiochus
I. is
No. 44
Head
of
towards
do wn w ards) downwards) Crtiped female figure standing 1., holding patera in extended r., and cornucopiae in 1. border of dots.
(to r
(to
,
.
1.,
42
3S-.
.E
-6
[Plate lxiv.
6.
Round
shield,
on which
;
is
tripod-lebes
border of dots.
BAZIA ANTI
Bow
(above)
(beneath)
1.
:
in case
border of dots.
43
41
JE
-55
Head
of
Antiochus
1.,
diademed,
r.
border
ZnTHPoZ
ANTI 0[X0Y]
(to r.,
(to
1.,
of dots.
downwards) downwards)
Inverted anchor, with ring for cable beneath the blades, caps of the Diosto r., above bar, kouroi with stars
;
44
70-5
JE
[Plate
lxiv.
7.]
Types and fabric have pieces that follow form a chiss by fhemselres. The still wanting. origin, bid i^atisfartor!/ evide.ice as to provenance is types, and each consisting of two class contains three main groups, disiingiuslied by their least two of the grmps denominations, the lower of which is a fourth of the higher. At /e^. man be further snhdirlde I according to the presence or absence of the monogram denomination slionld he uncertain to which subdivision specimens of the smaller It is the smaller denomination attached as they bear neither monograms nor symbols. For the third group (Nos. 53 S.), see B.M.C., Pl. iv., No. 14.
The
suggested
a Mnce.Ioiiiaii
of
Head of Apollo
of dots.
r.,
laur.
hair long
border
BAZIAEflZ A N T O X OY
I
(to
1.,
o f
dots.
45
102-5
in field
1.,
traces of
monogram.
Similar.
r.,
and
/^;
46
95
JE
-i:
[7;.37.r., Pl.
IV.
17.]
VOL.
III.
IS
KINGS OF SYRIA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obvkkse
Eevekse
Similar.
AN
B A
47
24-6
(to
-45
Macedonian
shield, decorated with six crescent-shaped ornaments in centre, anchor, within double circle.
;
ANTIOXOY
;
BAZIAEXIZ
102-5
-8
n
Z
and
O O
;
49
82-,
-8
and
countermark, anchor
1.
Similar.
Similar, without letters above title, /5t, aud clab 1. ; beneath name, jaw-bone of
;
50
114
M
710
boar
-75
1.
IB.M.C, Pl.
111
-75
IV.
7.]
countermark, anchor
r.
Similar type
circle.
B A AN
26
JE
Head
of
Zeus
r.,
laur.
border of dots.
BAZIAEflS
ANTIOXOY
;
(above) (beneath)
/^t
M
54
92-5
Thunderbolt above title, club r. and beneath name, jaw-bone of boar r. border of dots.
; ;
-75
IB.M.C, Pl.
IV.
15.]
-8
countermark, anchor
1.
55
94
M
M
wo
countex'mark, anchor
r.
56
SS'o
-8
countermark, anchor
r.
ANTTOCHUS
Metal
Size
II.
19
No.
Wkigut
Obverse
Reverse
The folhwing
<iic iiKiiii/
!<
ronnedcd
tUffeieiicefi
hi/ !tK iijpcs iritli tlie necond of ilic pn'ccHiKj giumpH, hut Jl nnii/ licloinj of detail, imil the fohn'r is not tlie .svi/i/c*
tliere
to
ANTIoXO[Y]
;
^
r.,
circle.
57
69-
Ai
monograms
[Plate
i.xiv.
9.]
AKTIOCHUS
Circa
II.
(THEOS)
261246
B.C.
ThoiKjh the stritgijle uotaUij throiiijli the Tlie eoiiix of AiifiorlriiK II. present a siieren>ifid revolts of Fartliia and Bartrid. they great variety of portraits, inirili/ heeain:e of the vnriejji of miuts from ivhirh were issued, and partly hecause the head is in some eases ideali::ed.\
Antioclius II. iiilirritcd
from
the
his
II.
ended
ill
an iiUimiee,
Seiriirid
siiffrred
aeiisiiihi,
Silver
Tetra drachms
To. 1 helougs
Antiochvs II. at to a speriid class of coins struelc diirinij the reign of specimen is prohahly rarions cities in Ionia and Acolis. -The syinhol on this ( 'yme. tlie mint-marh of
Head
of Antiochus II.
r,
diademed; border
BAZI AEnZ
(in field
r.,
1.,
of dots.
ANTI OXOY
Herakles,
(in field
downwards) downwards)
;
round
naked but for lion's skin his r. is 1. on rock placed on the top of his club, which
loins, seated
stands upright before him his 1. rests in field on rock between his legs, in ex., one-handled vase r., beneath, <j>
; ;
].,
and
202-3
11
[Plate lxiy. 10.]
havo observed, the heaviest * It will be noted that it is also considerably lighter. So far as I resembling Nos. 50 f. coins of the preceding class are pieces
t See J. H.
'
pp. 109
ff.
D 2
20
KINGS OF SYEIA
Metal
Size
K"o.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
On Nos. 2 ff. tJie portrait is yonthful, and resemhlos that found on the gold staters of Aiitiochiis II., ivhicli come from the East* Theij are grouped according to fabric. The high, relief on the Ohv. of Nos. 4 7 is spjecialhj noteworthy.
Head
of
of Antiochus II.
r.,
diademed
loosely.
ends
BAZIAEHZ ANTIOXOY
Apollo seated
(to
(to
1.
r.,
1.,
downwards) downwards)
us-aal
;
attitude, holding
and
256-8
r.,
to
1.
11
\V?
and
(?)
Similar
style different.
Similar, with
ferent.
ANT
lOXOY;
style dif-
262
11
[?]
and
one end
diadem fluttering
relief high.
ANT
N
BAZIAEIIZ
loXOY
Similar type;
in ex.,
(to r..
(to
1.,
downward,s)
downwards)
boots t;
Apollo wears
two monograms.
262-5
264-6
M M
1-05
1-25
N R
[Plate lxiv.
12."]
Similar head
of dots.
relief
very high
border
A NT
BAZIAEHZ
I
263-1
.R
1-1
OXOY
r.,
his-h.
BAZIAEnZ AN T OXOY
I
;
(to r.,
(to
].,
268-1
1-1
[?]
and
[?]
* See
J".
H.
^'
pp. 108
f.
No
^7^'^15'
^^^^'^
"^^
compared
witli the
tetradrachm of Antiochus
I.
described above as
ANTIOCHUS
Met AT.
Size
II.
21
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Similar head
of
relief as usual
diadem
fly
loosely
BAZIAEIIZ
ANTI OXOY
Similar type.
downwards) downwards)
259-6
261-7
A\ 1-15
A\ 1-15
1.,
in
ex.,
10
261-6
JR
1-15
as preceding.
On
head
is
style
and fabric
are different.
Head
of Antiochns II. r., diademed; both border of ends of diadem fly loosely
;
(to r.,
(to
1.,
downwards) downwards)
dots.
Similar type; to
in ex.,
1.,
outside inscr.,
|Z;
11
260-3
1-15
Similar type
style
different
ends
of
BAZIAEnZ AN TIOXOY
Similar type
X
(?)
;
;
(to r.,
down-wards)
(to
1.,
downwards)
r.
beneath Apollo's
outside inscr., Xj"
hand,
to
r.,
(?)
12
255-5
1-3
Dr ac liin
Head
of
Antiochns II.
r.,
diademed; border
of dots.
BAZIAEHZ AN TIOXOY
Apollo, with drapery over r. knee, seated 1. on omphalos, looking along the string of a bow which he holds in
his
r.
hand.
1.,
13
64-3
yR
-75
[Cf.
in field
outside inscr.,
(?); in ex.,
BJI.G., Pl.
v.
4.]
at
Alexandria Troas, was prohably minted daring the 'reign' of Antioehus Hierax,* q.v.
idealized,
r.
Head
BAZIAEnZ AN TlOXOY
Apollo, seated
(to
r.,
1.,
(to
1.
downwards) downwards)
attitude, holding
14
263-7
Al 1-3
[Plate
outside inscr.,
[if\
and
lxiv.
15.]
* See
J",
ff.
pp. 113
fE.
22
KINGS OF STRIA
No.
Weight
Metai.
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Beonze
The
coins lieix described fall info three groups,
in Her.
distinf/ttished hy sliijht
to
differences
f.)
group (Xns. 22 All seem are, on the urerage, marl-edJy lighter than the rest.
type or symbol.
to
Those
behn/ijiiKj
the last
represent
the
same denomination.
Head
of Apollo r.,laur.
BAZIAEXIZ
of dots.
ANTIOXOY
downwards) downwards) Trijjod-lebes, with bolmos the legs of the tripod are long and slightly curved,
(to r.,
1.,
(to
15 16
17
M M M
iK
-7
above
title,
beneath name,
AH
-8
as preceding.
-7
as preceding.
18
92-5
-75
above
title, [?]
beneath name,
88
JE
-65
above
title,
[?]
Similar type
no border.
(to r.,
(to
1.,
downwards) downwards)
;
legs
the
and
straight, while the lebes is deep; beneath, Seleucid anchor 1. to 1. and r., outside inscr., monogi-ams or letters;
;
border of dots.
20
81-5
^
iE
-65
y and
[Plate lxiv. 17.]
MIA
(downwards)
21
73
-65
as preceding.
Sinailar.
BAZIAEnZ ANTIOXOY
Similar
;
(to r.,
(to
1.,
downwards) downwards)
;
anchor
22
r.
65
72-5
-65
no
letters or
monograms.
23
'
JE 75
Y(?) and
tzj
SPJLEUCUS
II.
23
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
24:
24
KINGS OF SYRIA
Metal
Size
JSfo.
Weight
Obveese
Reverse
Silver
Tetrad rachms
Head
of
Seleucus
II.
r.,
diademed, -with
BAZIAEIIZ
(to (to
r,,
1.,
sligM whisker.
ZEA EYKOY
downwards) downwards)
Apollo, naked, standing 1., looking along an arrow wliich. he holds point downwards in r., and leaning with 1. arm on tall tripod-lebes which stands behind
1-2
to
1.,
inside insor.,
Similar
type
no
-^vhisker
border of
Similar
to
].,
border of dots.
t+l
257-3
dots.
1-2
inside inscr.,
and head
{'?)
of horse
(?)
1.;
[Plate
lxiv.
19.]
Similar
with
^\
hisker.
Similar, with
to
1.
ZE AEYKOY;
no border,
263-2
1-1
and
r.,
outside inscr.,
^ A
and
Similar
no whisker.
Similar, with
to
1.,
ZEAE YKOY
262
Al
1-1
[Plate
lxiv.
21.]
Drachm
Head
of
Athena
r.,
border of dots.
downwards) dowmvards) Apollo, naked, standing 1., with arrow and bow, as on No. 1 f.
(to
(to
r.,
1.,
60-6
JR
-7
to
1.
and
r.,
and
x{<
[Plate
lxiv. 20.]
SELEUCUS
Metal
Size
II.
No.
Weight
Obverse
Rever.se
Bronze
Tlie bronze issues of Scleiicnn II. were nmneroHS and varied. The specimens descrihfil helow are grouped according to the Ohr. type. At least four different denoiirinafioiiK are included ; hut, cxcejit in one case, there is no eridcnce of any close connection between them.*
Head
of
Seleucua
slight
whisker
BAZIAEnZ KOY
cing
].,
(above) (beneath)
fl3'ing
Horseman, with
holding
border
364.
visible.
spear
.E
r2
AIO(?)
beneath horse,
^
(to r.,
Similar type
same border.
ZEA EYKOY
BAZIAEnS
downwards) downwards) Apollo, naked, standing 1., with arrow and bow, as on Nos. 1 f.
(to
1.,
].
ISOo
-So
to
and
r.,
outside inscr.,
and
f^
[Plate
lxiv. 22.]
Similar.
BAZIAEHZ ZEAEYKoy
;
(above) (beneath)
monogram
border of dots.
10
11
93-5
M
JE
-75
-7
^p
(V)
71
*
[B.M.C., Pl.
Similar.
(?)
VI.
4.]
BAZIAEnZ ZEAEYKOY
;
(above)
(in ex.)
Free horse walking 1., its 1. forefoot raised high from the ground beneath title, two stars beneath horse, monogr.
;
12
66
-6
^
VI.
IB.BI.C, Pl.
6.]
13
53-5
-65
* Examples wliere such connection can be proved by community found in Imhoof-lilumer, Monn. 'jn-cq., p. 427.
of
monograms
will be
VOL.
III.
26
KINGS OF SYRIA
Metal
Size
Xo.
Wetkht
Obverse
Reverse
Similar.
[BASIAEnX]
. .
(above)
(in ex.)
AEYKOY
;
Similar type
horse,
no
round
Seleucid anchor.
]4
40
JE
-6
crested helmet
BASIAEI2Z
border of dots.
ZEA EYKOY
15
101
downwards) downwards) Apollo, naked, standing 1., with arrow and bow, as on Nos. 1 f.
(to r.,
(to
1.,
-8
Similar; to
1.
and
r.,
no border.
16
56-5
grams.
JE
-65
r^
and
and
6.]
17
62
-65
m
[B.M.C., Pl.
(No. 17
is
[?]
VI.
restruck.)
border of
ZEAEYKOY
r.
;
BAZIAEI2Z
(above) (beneath)
IS*
74
Elephant, with lowered trunk, walking driver seated on his neck behind, bunch of grapes border of dots.
;
;
-7
SImilarifij of
atijlc and ident!t:j of monogram show iliat No. 19 is the double of No. 20. The fractional character of the latter is indicated by the Ber. type'.
Bust of Apollo r., laur. hair long; drapery about neck bow and quiver at shoulder;
;
BAZIAEHZ ZEAEYKOY
Humped
bull,
Cabove)
(in ex.)
border of dots.
butting
1.;
in field
19
129
-85
[B.M.C., Pl.
Simila
VI.
10.]
BAZIAEnZ
[Z]EAEYK[OY]
Forepart of
in field
1.,
(above)
(in ex.)
bull,
20
63
-65
humped
butting
1.;
[Plate lxv.
2.]
'^^^^ represents tlie higher of two ATo ISo. 26, as compared with Ibid., Nos. 24 f.
; .
see b
BMC
.o./u.i.., r> 18 , p. i.
HUaiAX
27
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obvkrse
Hevkksk
Similai' type;
same border.
BAZIAEnZ ZEAEYKOY
Humped
(above)
(in ex.)
].,
with head
21
70-O
G3-0
2E -65
j
in field
1.,
beneath,
22
.U
()
as preceding.
[Ji.M.C, Pl.
VI.
12.]
23
510
.3i
-65
beneath bull,
EY
The
bcai-cled portrait
of
Sclriini:^
2'k
heloiujs to the
latter
part of his
Head
[Z]
BAZIAEHZ EAEYKOY
Pegasos, in full
16.]
(above)
(in ex.)
careei',
1.
2i
68-5
-65
I'D.M.C, Pl.
VI.
ANTIOCHUS HIERAX
r/;
246227
when
B.C.
his father Antiochus II. died. His brother, support against Ptolemy, recognised him as ill Aaia j\Iiii<ir. Sifjijiorti'd by his mother Ijiodicc, Ilierax aimed at ftamX.iv'i comiilctc indcpciideiice. The fnttriridnl struggle lasted for tirrlrc or fifteen years,
loas
hoij
AiUiodms Hiera.r
Seleiicns
II.,
a mere
and, only e,ided irith his dnifli. To judge from Ms mints, the chief seat of his pjower would seem to hare been in Troas and Aeolis. No. 1, for exampile, was struck at Alc.candria 'Iraas. Many of his coins bear
the
deified
head of
his father.^'
Silver
Te t radrach.ms
Boyish head of Antiochus Hierax ing winged diadem.
r.,
wear-
BAZIAEnZ ANTIOXOY
downwards) downwards)
Apollo, naked but for drapery over r. thigh, seated 1. on omphalos, in usual
attitude, holding
ex.,
horse feeding
r.,
261-5
yil
1-35
to
1.
and
outside inscr.,
>i-
and
)S(
For a
fall
113
If,
E 2
28
KINGS OF SYRIA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Head
260
Al 1-2
Similar
but in
ex., fish
1.
border of dots.
no monograms.
[Plate LXV. 4.]
(No. 2
ia,
shallower, but
much
SELEUCUS
Circa
SeJeucus III.
jjursue the
loas
tlie
III.
(CERAUNUS)
B.C.
22G 222
war
loith
Ptolemy
elder of the two sons of Seleucus CnJlinlcus. III., doubtless because peace witli Egypt
He
did not
had become
necessary if he was
to defend his inheritance in Asia Minor against the steady encroachments of Attains. At the outset of a campaign against the Pergamene Icing he was murdered by mutinous troops.
Silver
Euboic-Attic Standard
Tetradraclim
Head
of Seleucus whisker border
:
III. r.,
diademed, with
of dots.
ZEAE YKOY
BAZIAEHS
(to r.,
(to
1.,
downwards) downwards)
r.
thigh, seated 1. on omphatos, with arrow and bow, in usual attitude to 1. and r., outside inscr., monogranrs.
257-4
M M
^
[B.M.C., Pl.
and p
6.]
VII.
Bronze
The following bronze coins are usually assigned to Seleucus III. At least two denominations are represented. The different groups are dissimilar in style, and no connection between them seems traceable.
Head
of Seleucus III.
r.,
diademed
border
of dots.
BAZIAEnZ ZEAEYKOY
(to r.,
(to
1., 1.,
downwards) downwards)
Similar type; to
outside inscr.,
_ ~~
-65
The attribution of this piece to Hierax rests solely on iconographio grounds. But the suggestion seems to have, at least, some probability. The presence of a border of dots on both sides of the com differentiates it from other pieces 1 have elsewhere attributed to the reign of Hierax. (J.H.S., xxiii., pp. 114 f.)
SELEUCUS
Metal
Size
III.
29
Ko.
Weight
Obverse
Revekse
Bust of Artemis r., of indifferent style liair tied with fillet, wliicli passes several times round, and is gathered in knot behind quiver at shoulder border of dots.
;
Similar
in ex., one or
more monograms
or letters.
69
65-5
JE
-6
M
KA
M
JE
-6
(^
off coin.)
SO
-6
(ZEA EYKOY
ininscr.
title off
coin.)
Similar
barbarous.
Similar
barbarous
no monograms or
letters visible.
GO -5
JE
-65
Head
of
Apollo
r.,
laur.
hair rolled,
of dots.
BAZIAEflS
XEAEYKOY
laurel;
to
;
downwards) downwards) Tripod - lebes, with holmos and three handles, surmounted by a wreath of
(to r.,
(to
1.,
].,
monogr.
border of dots.
116
M M M
-85
(No. 7
is
restruck,
EY BAZIAEI2 EY
113
-8
[Cf.
B.M.C., Pl.
VII.
9.]
134-6
75 75
10
116
Similar
11
style different.
Similar
style different
visible.
no
letters or
monograms
46
Head
of
Apollo
;
r.,
laur., of
good
style;
hair short
boi'der of dots.
(to r.,
downwai'ds)
(to
1.,
downwards)
12
60
Ji:
-6
30
KINGS or SYRIA
Metal
Size
l\o.
I
AV'kight
Obverse
Bevekse
ANTIOCHUS
Circa
Aiitiorliiis III., the
lie
III.
(MAGNUS;
B.C.
222187
he had suppress the reeolts of his jmircrfnl snbordinale.-t, Molou and Achaeiis, each He also engaged in a fierce strnipjle of H-hom usurped the right of iniiitiiig money. n-ith Ptolemy. He conducted a series /' siieeessfid cmnpiaigris against the l-ings of Partliia and Baetrin, and carried Iris rietorions arms as far as India. Sv-hsequently lie rccorcred Asia JSIinor, only to lose it nlien he came into conflict u-itli Home. Tlie nnmber of his mints is rejlcetcd in the variety of his pwrtraits.
Ills
niieeeeded
yomiger son of Selene nx II., wh about twenty Ihirimj the early part of murdered brother.
ijcarH
liis
of age vlien
reiiju
to
Gold
tadraohms
Head
of Antiochus III.
r.,
diademed.
BAZIAEflZ
ANTI OXOY
Apollo, seated
attitude, with
downwards) downwards)
;
outside inscr.,
monogram.
525-8
AT 1-15
j
visible.
[Pla'I'k
lxv. 6.]
524-3
1-15
head mature
no whisker
border of dots.
$
VIII.
[IIM.C, Pl.
4.]
Silver
Tetra drachms
IMiile ^,ls.
all
37 tire distingnished from one another li/ differences of still e, hear a yoiithfid portrait, and therefore belong' to the early part' the reign of Antioclms. of
Youthful head of Antiochus III. r., diademed one end of diadem hangs
;
loosely
down
(to r.,
(to
1.,
1.,
the other
downwards) downwards)
flies
out freely
Similar type; to
behind.
2584
.11
1-li
^
[Plate lxv.
7.]
m ant.quity as
* It is not easy to believe that these pieces ever actually circulated as money. The coin known the xp^<^ovs 'A..Jx-os [e.g. Dittenberger! Si/Hoi/e^, 588, 189rwas more Vu-obaWv a stater of ordinary weight, such as is described in B.M.G., p. 25, No 3 The marked diWni^
ANTIOCHUS
Metal
Size
III.
No.
Weight
Obverse
Revek.se
Similav head
botli
behind;
sliglit
fly
out
\
BAZIAEHZ ANTIOXOY
downwards) downwards) Similai- type monograms to 1. and outside inscr., and also in ex.
(to r., (to L,
;
r.,
261-3
M
.R
1-15
3V1
C?]
263 3
1-1
head larger
border of dots.
f*1
(^
.H
1-1
Similar type;
of
Similar
but in
ex.,
instead of monogi'.,
synabol.
2G3-4
'
-R
1-2
[A ?] and
Xi'K.
humped
bull butting
1.
17 form
of
iJintliicf
Si'leiicat:
group. Their done resemhlance to the IV. indicates Antio'ch as the probable mint.
tetrddrni-liins
Head
of Antiochus III. r., diademed one end of diadem flies upwards, the other falls forward over king's r. shoulder border of dots.
;
ANT
BAZIAEflZ lOXoY
Similar type
;
(to (to
r.,
1.,
downwards) downwards)
r.^
to
1.
and
outside inscr.,
monograms.
io-^o
1-05
@
Similar head
;
and
[?]
BAZIAEnZ
[A]NTI OXOY
Similar
;
downwards) downwards)
border of dots.
260
1-1
and
^
(to r., (to
1., 1.,
Similar.
A NT
BAZIAEHZ
I
OXOY
type
downwards) downwards)
outside
inscr.
Similar symbol.
to
10
11
262-7
JR
1-1
bow
in case.
237-4
M
JR
1-1
[J,'...r',,
(plated ?)
Pl.
viit.
7.]
;
12
259-4
1-15
bow
in case
in ex.,
AZK
M
JR
1-2
1-2
tripod-lebes
(ANTIO XOY)
(?).
14
inverted anchor
[Plate
lxv. 10.]
32
KINGS OP SYRIA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Similar.
Similar
A|
15 16 17
259-3 263-7
264-4
M M M
115
1-15
1-2
(ANT
(ill ex.,
loXoY)
<t))
affinities
to
tlie it
prereiJiii;/
series.
Nos. 19 and 20
differ
from
markedli/.
Similar
both
ends
of
diadem
liang
Similar, with
in jDlace of
A|
straight.
18
260-2
.R
1-1
Head
of
Antiodms
III. r.,
'
ANTIO XoY
Similar type
;
BAZI AEI2Z
monograms
(to r.,
down-wards)
(to to
1.
1.,
downwards)
r.,
and
outside ins
border of dots.
19
262
1-1
Isr
and rn
Similar
ANT
20
260
BAZIAEHZ
lOXOY
;
(to r.,
(to
1.,
downwards) downwards)
;
Similar type
of dots.
in ex.,
monogram
border
Al
1-2
w
Xos.
21-23
are eonrse In sti/le, and may have been struclc in the Eastern prorinees which Antiochus recovered.
Head
of
Antiochus
III.
r.,
diademed;
down behind
ANT
BAZIAEflZ lOXOY
Similar type;
dots.
(to
(to
r.,
1.,
downwards) downwards)
in ex.,
21
252-3
22 23
263-5
j
M M
Al
Al
border of
1-1
1-1
1-1
behind,
to
1.,
]/\
260-2
to
r.,
AC
ANTIOCHUS
Mktal
Sizs
IIT.
Weight
Obvkkse
Revkuse
Kits.
24 27
hjj
(I.
tire
lliili-cd
together
hij
siiii'darifij
of fiihrif.
certuhi
and
hij
a want of cleanness in
Head
of Autioclius III. r., diademed one end of diadem liangs down behind, the
;
(to r,,
(to
1.,
downwards) downwards)
other
flies
oat
freelj'
border of dots.
263 8
.R 11
Similar head
sti-aight.
AN TIOXOY
type; monograms or
lol
BAZIAEHZ
Similar
downwards)
outside
inscr.,
to
1.,
letters.
260-4
.R
1-2
no border.
[PlATE
LXV.
13.]
212-6
.R 1-25
(plated)
border of dots,
(poor condition.)
261-3
1-2
border of dots.
ATTO
(style
barbarous;
ANT
lOXOY)
No. 28
here.
diff'erti
ronnpirvniishj in stijle from any of the other tetradrachms catalogued the Ki/iidiol is really a lee, the piece may Jiare been strvch at Ephcsiin If dvring'tlie doiiiiiitition of Antiochits there {circa 197190 B.C.).
Head
of Antioclms HI. r., diademed; one end of diadem flies up^^-ards, the other hangs down behind.
BAZIAEXIZ
(to r,,
ANTIOXOY
(to
1.,
downwards) downwards)
__
Similar type; to 1., outside inscr., in ex., eE. a-i^d bee (?) r.
28
262-9
-R 1-25
[Plate lxv.
1-1.]
Drachms
Ko. 29 connects
directly, through the
Head
of
Antiochus HI.
r.,
diademed.
(to r.
(to
1.,
1.,
dowmvards) downwards)
A|
Similar type; to
outside inscr.,
29
02-2
-7
VIII.
8.]
pierced.)
34
KINGS OF SYRIA
No.
Weight
ilETAL
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Similar.
BAZIAEflZ
(to r.,
(to 1.,
;
downvs-ards)
ANTIO XOY
downwards)
;
to
1..
30
61-
-7
Similar
portrait youthful.
[B]AZIAEI1Z
(to r.,
[A]NTIOXoY
;
(to
1.,
downwards) downwards)
-65
the retnni The appearance of tie eJepliant as a ii/l"' i' ucf iiiiprahahl ij connected with in 205 B.C., n-hca he hronght iriih him of Aiitlochiit^ front his Eastern cawpaiijns, Fahric and portrait suggest a connection n-ilh a hicqe number of Indian elephants. Xo. 25.
Head
of
Antioclms III.
r.,
diademed.
BAZIAEXIZ
(above)
(in ex.)
ANTIOXOY
Elephant
field
r.,
r.,
in
62-,
M M
{^
-7
(No. 33
is
pierced.)
Bronze
of the hron:<cs here atfrihnted to Antiochns III. can he regarded as Xas. 34 These are the prieces iriili-h hear his jiortrait. 38, Xo. 34, irliich vhich include tn'O denominations, n-cre cridi'nilij struck in I'lnn^nii-ia is dated according to the ScJcnciil Era, pn-orides the standtird portrait of Antiochns.
Oidi/
fen-
certainhi
his.*
Head
III.
r.,
diademed;
BAZIAEIIZ
ANTIOXOY
1
title,
PK = 192
[
B.C.]
3-4
02
'9
* Nor can any approximation to certainty be attained until the whole of the earlier Selencid bronze coins are made the subject of a much more full and thorough investigation than they have yet received. The main reason in favour of assigning Nos. 49 ff. to Antiochns III. is that they do not certainly belong to any other king, and that witliout them his bronze coinage would seem unduly meagre.
ANTIOCHUS
No.
I
III.
35
Weight
Metal
Size
Obvkr.se
RiSVJiKSE
Similar type.
BAZIAEnZ ANTIOXOY
[PLATli)
(from
r.,
35
19
jE
-6
of dots.
18.]
36
32-5
>:
I
110
border
visible.
-Ni'.s.
37
f.
differ in fahr'ic
from
The portrait
is
less
realistic^
and
of Aiitiuchas III.
Similar type one end of diadem falls forward over r. shoulder, as on Nos. 8 if. border of dots.
; ;
Similar
JE
3S
Sb'O
-6
JE
-G
border doubtful.
in field
1.,
)^
No. 39
is
one of a series which contained at least three the types being in each case the same.*
deiioiniiuifioiis,
Head
of
Antioclius
III.
r.,
diademed
luscr.
obliterated.
;
Elephant
r.,
with
border of dots.
lowered trunk
much
worn.
r.
39
231
.E
lUI.C,
Pl.
IX. 4.]
The monograms
pjossibly
three,
deno^ninations
suggest some connection between Nos. 40 48, at least two, being represented. The head of Apollo on
to
and
tlie
Head
of Apollo
r.,
laur.
border of dots.
ANT
to
1.,
BASIAEnZ
downwards) downwards) Apollo, naked, seated 1. on omphalos in usual attitude, with arrow and bow.
(to r.,
lOXOY
(to L,
40
183
JE
-95
outside inscr.
Similar.
Similar, with
to
ANTI OXOY
41
43-5
M
M
-0
1.,
outside inscr.,
42
35 '5
-55
as preceding.
* The three are represented in B.M.C., p. 27, Nos. 36 similar series are described Ibid., Nos. 40 tt'.
fE.
Two denomiaations
of a very
36
KINGS OF SYRIA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Revebse
Similar.
ANT
BAZIAEnZ
lOXOY
(to (to
r.,
1.,
downwards) downwards)
Apollo, naked, standing 1., looking along arrow held point downwards in r,, and leaning with 1. on top of bow which stands on ground behind him to 1., outside inscr., one or more monograms or letters.
;
4a
44
JE
JK
26-5
29-5
.-E
-5
-5
,,
and
45
4G
47
-5
jE
.E
-45
(AN TIOXOY)
27
21
--I5
[?]
48
-4
(?)
The
afti-ihiitiim
of
fJie
fulloa-iiiij piecct;
to
Antiochus III.
is
hiijlhj conjeiiiiral.
r.,
laur.
hair
BAZIAEX2Z
[A] N^
(to r.,
border of dots.
Tl [OXOY]
(to
1.,
downwards) downwards)
49
Similar figure of Apollo standing 1. behind him, instead of bow, is a tall tripod-Iebes on which he leans with his 1. arm.
-55
[ll.M.C, Pl.
IX.
14.]
Female bust
of dots.
r.,
border
BAZIAEnZ ANTIOXOY
(above) (beneath) Head of elephant 1. with trunk uplifted behind 1, ear,* tripod beneath king's name, letters or monogram.
;
50
51
74-5
I
OEK
.E
-6
I
67-5
n
[Plate lxv. 19.]
58-5 47-5
-E
-6
lA
hP
40 5
M M
-6
-G
[?]
(No.5.
53
ff.
are restruck.
On
is
IV.
37
No.
38
KINGS OF SYRIA
Mktal
Size
No.
Wetsht
Obvekse
Heveese
Similar, with
ZEAE YKoY
r.
264-5
Al 1-15
A\
1-1
wreath-bearing Nike
263-4
263-5
palm.
filleted
Al 1-15
palm;
palm;
in ex.,
(ZEA EYKOY)
in ex.,
<t>
260-1 261-3
263-7
Al
.11
1-1
filleted
1-2
palm
,'
1-P
Al
1-2
ex.,
^
;
[IIJI.C, Pl.
261-6
5.]
Al
1-2
filleted
in ex.,
(ZEAEYKoY)
[Plate lxvi. 2.]
Similar
head
style
slightly
different
;
Similar, with
ZEAEYKOY
1.,
;
bead
bust of Athena
thian helmet
and
2C2-S
reel border.
Al
1-1
iu ex.,
ZA
[Plate lxvi.
3.]
Similar head
of
different style
flies
one end
the
Similar.
diadem
upwards,
r.
falls
forward over
of dots.
10
247
.11
1-15
palm
ex. blank.
[Plate lxvi.
4.]
Bkonze
Nds. 11
are af Plioenin'mi fabric, are dated according to tie Srh'iidd Era and thus i/ne a n;i,i!it portrait of the Icing. They represent the higher of two denomiKitiom* Although the edges of these coins are smooth, both
f.,
u-Jiifh
hare
Head
end
shoulder
BAZIAEHZ ZEAEYKOY
;
border of dots.
beneath
title,
11
116-,
-85
AP
[Plate lxvi.
5.]
[=177
B.C.]
(obscure).
105-5
-Si
I
PAl
*
[=175
EC.]
(very obscure).
Sijric,
p. 66,
No. 513.
SELEDCTJS
IV.
39
No.
Weight
M.ETAr.
Size
Obverse
Revrhsr
Jhe follo.nug h,-on,e jucc,-, fall into two series, having simihrr t>,p.,, Ut distimnu^.ed from, each other bn a characteristic monogram* In each series three denomLatioi.s are here represented, and a fourth e.msts.^ AU hare serrated edges, and a small
Iwie VI
the
Series
I.
Archaistic head of Apollo r., with long locks falling over his neck; behind head, /^ border of dots.
;
BAZIAEI2Z
(to (to
p.,
1.,
ZE AEYKOY
downwards) downwards)
1.,
looking along
an arrow held point downwards in r. he leans with 1. arm on tripod-lebes, which stands behind him to 1., inside inscr., letter or monogr. border of
; ;
dots.
13
167
^ M
JE JE
AH JE
"S.J
IBJT.C, Pl.
X.
9.]
U
15 16
17
175
21-1
-9
-9
AB
..
(ZEA EYKOY)
(?)
138
139-5
-9
-85
-9
(?)
and /vT
18 19
20
196
149-5
-85
149
JE -85
Head
;
of Dionysos
v.,
wearing wreath of
ivy one or two long looks of hair fall over neck thyrsos behind shoulder behind head, /^ border of dots.
; ;
BAZIAEHZ ZEAEYKoY
(above) (beneath) Prow of galley 1., adorned with fillet beneath, title, letters or monograms
border of dots.
21
22 23
123
JE -75
.1']
A
I
110
133
109-5
-75
-8
A B
jE
A
AC?]
(monogr. doubtful.)
2i
25
.E iE JE
-75
-8
105
111
AB
26
-75
In other collections
I.
of a
monogram
was
visible.
t For Series
Sfc Babelon, p. 65
Nos.
50.5
ff.
II.
No. 30.
40
KINGS OF SYRIA
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obvekse
Eevef.se
27
69
-7
28
29
140
151
14S-5
JE -85
JE -85
30
31
JE
-8
180-5
-85
128
33
34
83-5
36
75
ANTI0CHU8
Metal
Size
IV.
41
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
ANTIOCHUS
Circa
IV.
(BPIPHANES)
B.C.
175164
Antioclms IV. was the brother of Seleucus. Taken to Borne as a hostage after the battle of Mtttjncsia, he remained there nearly fourteen years. On his way bnclc to Syria he spent some time in Athens.* He was still in Greece when news of his brother's deatlt reached him. Hastening eastwards, he had his nephew (loho had succeeded him as a hostage to Home) set aside, and secured the crown for himself. Throughout his reign he remained, on good terms with the Unmans. Evidence of the divine honours accorded him in his lifetime is borne by his coins, not merely through the inscription (Nos. 21 ff.), but also through the appearance of stars on the diadem (Nos. 4, etc.), and through the idealization of the head (Nos. 5, etc.).
Class
Euboic-Attic Standard
T e t r a d r a c h. m s
Youtlifnl head of Antioclms IV. demed ; border of beads.
r.,
dia-
BAZIAEnZ ANTIOXoY
and
r.,
downwards) downwards)
;
monograms.
263
.R 11.5
[Plate
ISp and
lxvi.
ll
7.]
Head
r.,
diademed;
ANT
BAZIAEflZ
lOXOY
;
(to r.,
(to
1.,
downwards) downwards)
Similar type
lyre (kithara)
262-9
I
1-25
lyre to
1.
263-3
-R 1-15
(same
die.)
lyre tor.;
(ANTI OXOY)
[Plate lxvi.
8.]
Head
of
of Antiochus IV. r., diademed at each end more mature type one of diadem an eight-rayed star end of diadem flies freely, while the
;
BAZIAEHZ
(to r.,
AN TIOXOY
;
(to
1.,
downwards) downwards)
r.
hand,
1.,
outside inscr.,
r.
shoulder
of dots.
261-2
/R 1-25
[Plate lxvi.
9.]
II., p. 61,
No.
96.
42
KINGS OF SYRIA
Metat,
Size
^0.
Weight
Obverse
Reveese
Head
Antiochus IV. r., diademed ends of diadem hang down behind bead and reel border.
of
BAZIAEflZ
(to r.,
(to
1.,
features idealized
;
ANTIO XOY
Similar type;
downwards) downwards)
to L, outside inscr.,
and wing;
ex.,
Jb^ in
club
1.
261-
-R
1-2
[Plate
lxvi.
10.]
D r aclini s
Head
62 4
of Antiochus
IV.
r.,
diademed.
Similar.
to
r.,
Al
-7
ontside inscr.,
(ANTI OXOY)
(No. 6
is
in ex., club
r.
pierced.)
611
Al
-7
to
1.,
club
downwards; no monograms
visible.
The
drachms
is
higher,
and
the fabric
different.*
Similar type
60-1
border of dots.
:
Similar.
.R -R
-6
above arrow,
to
].,
1^
(ANTIOXOY)
62-9
-65
Beonze
The monograms on
pieces
,s
the Ohr. of Ao.s. 1015 are value-marhs. The fabric of these peruhar, the edges beiug rounded off in conspicuous fashion, irhile small projections are usually visible, shairiay that the blanks were cast in bars or roivs.
Dichalka
Head
of Antiochus
IV.
r.,
wearing radiate
bead
B
diadem;
border.
behind,
X;
BAZIAEnZ ANTIOXOY
high back
;
and
reel
r.
1.
Nike
10
11
134 114
JE
-9
JE -76
[B.M.G., Pl.
XII.
2.]
U::::rin'^^t^t:1
Anhochus lY.
is
--
ANTIOCHUS
Metal
Size
IV.
43
No.
Weirht
Oevkkse
Reverse
C ha
Similar
12
;
but beliind,
X
(No. 12
is
Similar.
I
GS
restruck.)
13
63
IE
-6
[B.M.C., Ph.
XII.
3.]
1.,
14
lo
54
43-0
1
^ M
-65
-6
(value-mark obscure.)
(in field
traces of
monogram.)
(No. 15
is
BASIAEnX AN
The following have no marks of value visible. The material is too scanty to admit The rounding of the edge is very conspicuous on No. 16, of proper classification. On Nos. 17 and 19 hardly visible on No. 18. The other three pieces are serrated. there is no trace of a hole in the centre of either side, while on No. 20
a hole is visible on both sides.
Head
of
Antiochus IV.
r.,
diademed.
No
1.
inscr. legible.
Similar type
in field
and
(?)
r.,
16
94-5
JE 75
^
Similar to Nos. 10
and
no value-mark ff. one end of diadem flies back, the other falls forward over r. shoulder.
; ;
[ !
Similar to Nos.
border,
beneath, throne,
10
ff.
bead and
reel
17
36
-6
Similar type
border of dots.
BAZIAEflZ
(to r.
ANTI OXOY
(to
1.,
downwards) downwards)
Artemis, wearing short chiton, standing to front, with quiver on back, leaning with r. on long torch and holding bow border of dots. in lowered 1.
;
18
46-5
JE
-6
Similar type
BAZIAEHZ ANTIOXOY
(to (to
r.,
1.,
downwards)
do\fn wards) Hera, veiled, wearing chiton and peplos, standing to front, leaning with r. on
long sceptre.
19
42
JE
-65
IB.M.C,
Pl.
XII.
10.]
G 2
u
jNo.
I
KINGS OF SYRIA
Metal
Size
Weight
Obverse
Beveese
Head
of Antioclius IV.
(?)
r.,
diademed
border obscure.
A N T OXO Y
I
BASIAEHZ
downwards) downwards) Apollo, naked, seated 1. on omphalos, in usual attitude, holding ari'ow and bow;
(to
r.,
1.
,
(to
border of dots.
20
Jhj
'o
to
1.,
outside inscr.,
palm
in ex.,/1^*
B.
With
Title
(ebs)
Vi</,ai/7;s
The enthusiasm of Antiochus for the Hellenic gods is loell hioim. In 168 B.C. he dedicated the Temple at Jerusalem to the worship of Zeus Olympios. The introduction of the type of Zeus on his coins shoios the same teiideruij.
Silver
Euboio-Attic Standard
T e t r a d r a c h. m s
Idealized head of Antiochus IV. r., diademed stars at ends of diadem, which hang straight down behind bead and reel border.
;
;
(to
r.,
downwards)
downwards)
(to
1.,
Zeus, naked to waist, seated 1. on throne with back he holds on outstretched r. Nike v., and leans with 1. ou sceptre;
21
257-4
Al .R
M
1-2
(monogram
doubtful.)
[Plate
lxvi.
13.]
23
Al
1-2
ex. blank.
Similar.
Similar;
visible.
but only
1.
pillar
of
thrc
24
'.81
Al 1-2
iJUI.C, Pl.
XI.
8.]
Tliis
,vith
Xo. 46.
ANTIOCHUS
No.
IV.
4.')
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Drachms
Similar head
of dots.
;
no stars
visible
border
ETTI
<l>ANOYZ
;
Apollo, naked, seated 1. on omphalos, in usual attitude, with arrow and bow
in ex.,
monogram.
25
62-4
-7
26
64-4
-7
I
AT
(?)
(Eni<|)
ANOYZ)
Hemidrachm
Head
of Antiochus IV.
;
r.,
wearing radiate
diadem
border of dots.
(to r.,
downwards)
(to
1.,
downwards)
its
centre a
-45
head of Medusa.
Bronze
Certainhj tiro, (ind probably three, denominations are represented here. The lack A possible clue is, of monograms makes the classification into series doubtful. however, afforded by the precise arrangement of the inscription.*
Head
of Antiochus IV. r., wearing radiate diadem, one end of which falls forward over r. shoulder border of dots.
;
(to
r.,
downwards)
downwards)
(to
1.,
Zeus, naked to waist, seated 1. on throne, holding patera in extended r., and leaning with I. on sceptre.
28
118
M
JE
-7
no border
visible.
beneath
seat,
[^
29
116-,
-8
as
* The chief, indeed practically the only compared with Nos. 36 ff.
EOY
on Nos. 28
3.5
46
KINGS OF SYRIA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Similar
border obscure.
BAZIAEnZ ANTIOXOY
(to r.,
downwards)
0EOY
Eni<l>AN0YZ
(to
1.,
downwards)
30
60
head of Medusa.
-6
IB3I.C., Pl.
XII.
7.]
Simila
BAZIAEflZ
(to p.,
downwards)
ANTIOXOY GEOY
Eni<l>ANoYZ
31
(to
I.,
downwards)
405
Apollo, naked, seated ]. on omphalos, in usual attitude, holding arrow and bow.
-K
li;.]\I.C.,
Pl.
XII.
9.]
Similar
border of dots.
(to r.,
downwards)
(to
1.,
downwards)
Zeus, wearing himatlon, standing 1., holding thunderbolt in r., and leaning with 1. on long sceptre; at his feet,, eagle 1., looking back to 1., outside
;
mscr., letters or
monogram.
32
107
33
34
92
89-5
^ M M
-75
-8
-7
<|)E
96
JE -65
[Cf.
l-p
B.M.C., Pl.
XII.
6.]
Simila
BAZIAEnZ ANTIOXOY
,-r,.^^^^
ETTI<l>ANOYZ
Similar type
;
(to
r.,
downwards)
(*
^'i
downwards)
no eagle.
36 37 38
109-5
97-5
JE
-7
81
M M
-7
[Plate
lxvi. 16.]
ANTIOCHUS
Mktai.
Size
IV.
47
No.
Weight
Obvkbse
Similar type.
39
43
44 45
46
48
KINGS OP SYRIA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Eeverse
47
50
ANTIOCHl'S
IV.
49
No.
AVkight
JIetal
Size
Obversk
llKVlCK.SK
BUONZE
Tliire
dciioiiiinationn
are
is
here rnpi-eaentcd.
the
Iciiufs
Oalij
ou
the
loircst
of these
portrait fonuil.
Head
52
&!':
of Zeus Sarapis r.. laur., and wearing cap of Osiris border of dots.
;
.E
13
IB.M.C,
Pr,.
XII.
11.]
Bust of
Isis
r.,
wearing characteristic
Similar.
53
137
of dots.
1
lllJf.C, Pl.
xir.
12.]
Head
of Antiochus IV. r., wearing radiate diadem, one end of which flies out behind, while the other falls forward over shoulder border of dots.
;
Similar,
54
151-5
.E
-8
[n.M.C, Pl.
XII.
13.]
I-V
Nos. 55
been
which were fovmerly nttribated to Laodicea ad TJlinniuii, have now to Berytns, which at one time hare the name of Laodicea* The Phoenician inscription on the jRev. means 'Laodicea in Canaan.' -f Onli/ a single denomination is represented here. But in Sidon, at least, there was a lonrr one (B.M.C., Pl. XII. 16).
f.,
transferred
Berytus
Similar head
;
behind,
border of dots
BAZIAEHZ
Poseidon,
ANTl0X0Y,Si^;;^,^,)
(to
].,
j,o^yAyv>^>fyA>^Z,^
draped,
downwards)
front;
standing to
r.
he holds patera in
1.;
in field,
AA
(to r.)
border of dots.
125
56
80
M M
-85
-8
[Cf.
B.M.a,
Pl.
XII.
16.]
Num., 1896, pp. 265 ff., 377 ff. not (Tlie t See Clermont-Ganneau (Rev. Arch., xxx., 1897, pp. 301 ff.), -n-ho reads older reading meant motiier (metropolis) of Canaan ') The letters and monogiam ( = *oi;'i'7)s) in the field thns represent simply the Greek translation.
* J. Rouvior, in Rev.
W,
'
50
KINGS OF SriilA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
SiJon
Similar
t^-pe
;
beliiiid,
ANTIOXOY ZlAHNinN
67
90-5
^^^'^'''^
Galley lyi^g
(beneath)
-85
[Cf.
ii..l/.(,'.,
Class
The iivmher
oj' cities
iclddi, at
luiiiilrijjal
IS rciiiarkalile.
The
one lime or other, bore names in honour of Aiitiochus coinage deseribed below loas struclc in three denomi-
wttions, the largest of n-hich is rare. If ice may judge by the rahie-nuirks on the pieces issued at Xisiljis, the denominations were the telrachalkon, the dirhall.on, and tlie chalkoas. On Nus. ."iS S. the classifcation of the groups icithin each denomination has been based npon the j^recise division of the legend. Jt IS siqiporli'd by the ecidenee of the monograms.
^
Aiitioeliia
ad Orontem
of Apollo at Daphne,
The legend on
fee
miles
from Antioeh.
Head
of Aiitiochus JV.
r.,
as on No. 57
ANTI0XEX2N
(to r.,
(to
downwards)
1.,
border of dots.
POZAA<|)NHI
Zeus,
downwards)
naked
1.,
head
1'.;
monograms
or letters.
58 59
13G
Ai -75
A']
to
to
1.
]30
123
-85
-8
M
(both ends of diadem
fly
1.
GO
6J
.E .a
.E
out behind.)
t^
to
128
94
-85
-8
C^
\^
to
to
1.
AB
to
r.
62
1.,
AB
to
1-.;
omphalos;
and
beneath
in
RT
inscr.
Similar.
Similar, with
TTP 0ZAA<1>NHI
letters.
63 64 65
G6
1245
141-5 141-5
125-5
.E -85
.+J
no monograms or I^
to
1.
;
-85
-9
AB
fse
(?)
to
r.
.E
J']
-85
to
1.
to
r.
to 1.;
1.]
AB
to p.;
12 in
inscr.
[Cf.
AXTIOCHUS IV
Metal
Size
51
No.
W'Einirr
Obverse
Ueverse
Similar.
Similar, with
[?] to
TTPO ZAA<t)N[HI]
r.
67
127
.E
1.
If to
Similar.
Similar, with TT
to
I.,
PoZAA<|>NHI
trijjod.
G8
41
JE
-6
3, beneath a
[Plate
i.xvi.
20.]
].,
69
O:.
-E
-65
to
AA,
beneath a tripod.
Similai'.
Similar, with
to to
to
1.,
nP
OZAA<l>NHI
70
71
65
JE .E
-65
-6
tripod.
pSy
1.,
beneath a tripod;
above a tripod;
to
r.,
[?].
72
65
-6
I.,
p!\[,
to
r.,
yOfi
O. in inscr.
Laodicea ad Mare
[AAoJAIKEnNTQN
[nPoZ]OA AAZZHI
dolphin on extended with 1. on trident.
r.,
.JZ^^;,,^
(to
1.,
downwards)
1.,
holding
and leaning
73
74.
59
Ai -65
-65
[C'f.
(nPoZO AAAZZHI)
B.M.C., Pl.
xiir.
6]
Seleucis in Pieria
Head
of Antiochus IV. r., wearing radiate diadem, one end of which flies out behind, while the other falls forward border of dots. over r. shoulder
;
ZEAEYKEHN
THN
(to r.,
downwards)
EMTTIEPIAI
Thunderbolt,
outside inscr.,
winged
wreath.
127
.E
-9
Qt and t?P
[Plate
lxvi.
21.]
52
KINGS OF SYRIA
Uktal
Size
No.
Weight
Obyekse
Rkversb;
Tripolis
Heads
r., jugate, of Antioclius IV., wearing radiate diadem, and liis queen, wearing stephane border of dots.
;
T PinoAITflN
The
ing
Dioskoui'oi,
r.,
beneath, date.
7G
89-
Ai
-7
2MP
[Plate lxvi. 22,]
[=16,^
B.C.]
66
/E
no date visible
inscr. continuous.
Ace-Ptolemais
Head
A N T OX E 12 N
I
(to r. ,
downwards)
(to
1.,
TUN
EN TTToAEMAl[AI]
I
downwards)
].,
i
7S
207
.K
to
and
r.,
and
MY
[Cf.
BJLC,
Pl.
XIII.
2.]
Nisibis
Tetrachalkon
Smnlar type
A
;
behind,
border of dots.
ANTI OXEHN
(to
r.,
downwards)
'Jownwards)
ENMYfAONIAI
on
7<J
(^o l-
Zeus, naked to waist, seated 1. he holds in r. eagle r., and leans with 1.
;
sceptre.
174
yE
-9
to
1.,
Al
to
r.,
|VE
in ex.,
[Cf,
J}.21.('.,
Edessa
Similar; no
mark
of value.
A N T OX En N
I
(to r
,
downwards)
^
>
ETTIK
AAAfPoHl
(*
c'o^nwards)
Zeus, wearing himation, standing ] he holds r. eagle r., and leans with 1. on long sceptre to ]., outside inscr monograms or letters.
'
80
I
lOG-S
JE
A<]
-S
81
99
'.>:,
[Jl.M.C, Pl.
XIII.
3.]
84
iE
-8
53
No.
Weight
Size
Obverse
Kevebse
Similar.
Similar; with
ETTIKA AAIPOHI
83
79-5
Ji.
S:
(No. 83
is
ceo
double-struck.)
84
92 -5
'
^V.
-75
85
.E
-75
lialf the
Similar.
Similar.
86
44-5
.-E
-G
ca
87
45
Al,
-65
ANTIOCHUS
V.
(EUPATOR)
B.C.
Circa 170
The folio iring piecex iruiij hare been atrnrlc in honour of the eoiiferring of the title He is hnoirn to have attained to this distinction as early BaaiAtu's on Antiochiin T. as 170 B.C., that is, hij the time he loas three years old*
Silver
Euboic-Attic Standard
Te t r adracliins
Head
of
young Antiochus
reel border.
r.,
diademed
BAZIAEI2Z
bead and
ANTI OXOY
attitude,
downwards) downwards)
Apollo, naked but for drapery over r. tbigh, seated 1. on omphalos, in usual
to
1.,
letter or
monogram.
2641
.R
1-3
hP
(No. 1 has a slightly bevelled edge.)
[Plate lxvii.
260-9
262-3
1.]
11
/?
(ANT OXOY)
I
Al 115
B
[ll.M.C, Pl.
*
vm.
1,]
pp. Ill
See J.H.8.,
vol.
xxiii.,
ff.
KINGS OP SrBIA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
CV;
164162
B.C.
His short reign old when Ms father died. iBas brought to an end by the arrival in Syria of his cousin Demetrius [son of Seleucns IV.) loho had escaped from Home, and loho speedily established his claim to the throne. As Antioclins ii-as hilled before he loas twelve years of age,
AnflocliHS
V.
was
hut.
nine
years
the
r.,
diademed
bead
BAZIAEX2Z
(to r.,
downwards)
Zeus, naked to waist, seated 1. on throne without back; lie holds in r. Nike L, and leans with 1. on sceptre; to 1., outside inscr., 1
1
258-3 251-2
.R 1-25
(Xo.
4 is pierced.)
Al
1-1
[JS.M.C, Pl.
xm.
12.]
Drachm
Similar
59-1
tyjae
;
border of dots.
Similar.
A\
-7
DEMETRIUS
('//-(,(
I.
(SOTER)
B.C.
1G2 150
circumstances under which it had been made good, of the claim of DcLictriits to the crown was recognized by the llomans. He was a ruler of mahuhled capacity; but he made himself so impopular both with his own snb/ects and with his neighbours that ready .support was given to a pretended sou of Epiphaurs, Alexander Bala, when he raised the standard of revolt against him. In the decisive engagement Demetrius
//(
njfite
the
was
slain.
Class
A. With Title
only
Silver
Euboic-Attic Standard
T etradrachms
Head
and
of
Demetrius
I.
r.,
diademed
bead
reel border.
BASIAEX2Z
(to
v.,
25M-S
.R
1-2
lyche, draped, seated ]. on throne without back she holds short sceptre in r and coniQcopiae in ].; to r., outside inscr., border of dots.
[Plate
lxvii. 3.]
DEJ[ETR1US
Metal
Size
I.
Xo.
Weight
DjlVKRSK
Reverse
AHMH
BAZIAEnZ
TPIOY
;
(to
r.,
downwards)
Similar type
form of (female ?) winged figure, body of which ends in two scrolls to 1., outside insor., monogram; no border.
;
2-17-7
.R
1-3
(Xo. 2
is
Ai
pierced.)
/^l
251-
A\
1-2
(AHMHTPIOY)
1-3
m
llt.M.C, Fl.
XIV.
2.]
Similar.
AH MHTPI OY
monogr.
253
-R
1-3
[Plate
6
lxvii. 4.]
255 3
.R
1-3
hP
Similar.
BAZIAEnZ
(to r.,
AHMHTPIOY
Similar type;
inscr.,
to
(to
1.,
1.,
downwards) downwards)
p^
in ex., club
1.
253-5
.R
1-2
Bronze
The
folloiciiiij series
is (IoiiIjIk
consists of three denominatious, each of the two higher of u-hich The edges of the coins are immediately henenth it.
the c.rrejilion
serrated, and,
of No. 15,
0)1,
all
both sides.
Head
of Apollo
r., laiir.,
over shoulder,
of dots.
bow and
AHMHTPloY
B AZ A EnZ
I
(to
r.
(to
1.,
downwards) downwards)
;
over
jE 11
210i 2E 1
[Il.M.C, Pl.
XXI.
13.]
KINGS OF SYRIA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Revebse
Bust
of
Artemis
;
stepliaiie
AHMHTPI OY
BASIAEflZ
(to r.,
(to
1.,
10
11
128
119 104
12
M M M
of dots.
-S
-75
-75
[BJLC,
Head
of bridled horse
1.
border of dots.
AHMHTPIOY
Head
trunk.
of
BAZIAEnZ
uplifted
13
14 15
62
57-5
-^
-65
-6
[B.M.C., Pl.
XIV.
l.",.]
It forms part of a much more uncommon preceding, hut not serrated, and apparently only about half the weight .*
Bust
of
Artemis
r..
as
on No. 10.
AH M HTPI OY
16
BAZIAEnZ
(to (to
r.,
1.,
downwards) downwards)
JE
-6
B.
With
Title 2o)T7;p
the tyranny
The Babylonians bestowed on Lenietrins the title ^o.rrip when he delirered them from of the reoolted satrap Tnnarchus {circa 160 B.C.), icho had set himself up as an independent ruler. The dates on Nos. 18 ff. are
reclioned
from
the
Seleucid Era.
Silver
Euboic-Attic Standard
Tetra drachms
Plead of Demetrius within wreath.
1.
r.,
diademed
all
BAZIAEI2Z
(to r.,
,, "
,
'
AHMH
downwards)
,
TPIOY XriTHPOZ
'^O'^^'i^wards)
17
249-G
.R
1-3
Tyche seated 1. with sceptre and cornuon Nos. 2 if. to 1., outside insor., /M (?) wreath border.
copiae, as
; ;
(No. 17
*
is
pierced.)
Tbere
is
No
'7^0^
r,.i
DEMETRIUS
Metal
Size
I.
57
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Similar.
Similar, with 2
to
1.,
^
;
-with a second
,
monogram beneath
18
25-i-2
it
in ex.
date.
M
JR
1-2
|-P
and
HNP eNP
.
[=154
B.C.]
19
256-8
1-3
(style different
flies
A| and
ferent)
[=153
B.C.]
(style dif-
out behind.)
20
21
256-8
255-2
M M
1-2
andAZP[ = 15lB.u.](ZnTHP0Z)
and
1-15
rft
BEP
[=150
B.C.]
[Plate
LXVll. 6.]
Drachms
Similar type
border of dots.
BAZIAEHZ
AHMHTPloY
ZHTH POZ
0NP
ZP
do-wn-wards)
H*
22
61-3
62-5
23
24 25 26
59-5
59-4 62-4
M ^ M ^ ^
^ ^
-8
AJ and
[=153
[
-7
and and
= 152
B.C.]
-7
hf
HP [=152
B.C.]
-65
/jM
and
and
AEP AEP
AEP
[=151
B.C.]
-7
If
[=151
B.C.]
[Plate
lxvii. 7.]
27 28
62-8
-7
^
t&l
and and
[=151
[=161
B.C.]
60-5
-7
AEP
B.C.]
B AZ A EflZ ]A/ITPIV [
I
(to
r.
downwards)
1.,
]POZ
(to ^
downwards)
;
29
55-3
-75
(No. 29
is
pierced.)
VOL. in.
58
KINGS OF SYRIA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Revekse
Bronze
The following is the lowest of animaVs head as type on both
Pl. XIV. 12
f.
a series of three denomiiiatioits, each of loliicli lias an For the higher denominations, see B.M.C, sides.
e.ich
There exists another series of four denominations, has a head of the king as Oho. type.*
of which
Head
of griffin
1.
border of dots.
BAZIAEHZ
(above)
AHMHTPIOY
[ZnTHPoZ]
30
55-5
(beneath)
Head
-6
of stag
r.
IB.M.C, Pl.
XIV.
14.]
Class
Sidon
A
Head
the same denomination, hit lelong to different series. lower denomination will he found in B.M.C, Pl. xiv. 8, which probably belongs to the second of the two series.-f
of
Demetrius
I. r.,
diademed; border
BAZIAEilZ
of dots.
ZlAflNinN
(beneath)
31
103
M M
Galley lying
-76
behind head,
AN
[Plate lxvu. 8.]
of letters.
1.
border of dots.
32
98-5
-8
NinN]
Head
upwards)
I.
r.,
(above)
Demetrius
diademed
border of dots.
(beneath)
33
86
Rudder
-7
1.
* See Imhoof-Bluraer, Vonn. grecq., p. 432. t The series represented by Nos. 31 f. appears to be, on tbe average, slightlv heavier than
DEMETRIUS I. ALEXANDER
I.
59
No.
60
KINGS OF SYRIA
Metal
SlZH
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Similar
head larger.
Similar, with
inferior
;
A and 2 in inscr. style throne without back beneath in ex., date and r. hand, monogram a second monogram.
;
247-i
1-25
4^
AHP = 148
[
B.C.]
^
A
is
(?)
228
Al 1-15
(A considerable portion
of No. 3 is
A
broken
is
qHP
= 146
B.C.]
(?)
(OEOTTATOPZ),
blundered
Drachms
Head
of
Alexander
I. r.,
diademed
border
of dots.
AAEZANAPoY GEonAToPoZ
KAI
BASIAEQZ
(to r.,
downwards)
EYEPfEToY
(to
1.,
downwards)
Apollo, naked, seated 1. on omphalos in usual attitude, with arrow and bow.
60-3
-7
Q. doubtful.
Plate
lxvii.
10.]
Similar.
Similar, with
GEOflA TOPOl!
EYEPr ETOY
63-9 58-4
57-6
M M M
-7
in ex.,
-65
in ex., TaT
to
-7
1.,
outside inscr., .^
H in
inscr.
Similar.
Similar, with
62-3
60-4
M M
-7
in ex.,
^
monogram.
-7
in ex., doubtful
Similar.
Similar, with
EOTT
1^
ATOPOZ
EYEPfEToY
10
64-7
-7
to
1.,
in ex.,
Similar.
Similar, with
EoTT ATOPOZ
11
61-7 61-4
M
JR.
-7
m ex.,
in ex.,
^
lag
EYEP TETOY
l-T
12
'65
ALEXANDER
No.
I.
61
Wkight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Simila
Similar, witk
13
14
64-6 69-2
-R
-7
to
to
1.,
doubtful
in ex,,
-7
1.
and
in ex., doubtful
monograms.
Similar.
Similar, with
OEonAToPoZ
EYEPrETOY
[=149
B.C.]
15
62-5
.R
-7
in ex.,
rZP
2.]
[B.M.C, Pl.
16
62-4
XVI.
1.,
.R
-7
I
to
cornucopiae
H emi dr a ohms
Head
of
Alexander
;
I.
r.,
wearing radiate
BAZIAEIiS
(to r.,
downwards)
(to
1.,
diadem
border of dots.
AAEEA NAPOY
downwards)
Apollo, naked, standing ]., looking along arrow whicb he holds point downwards in r., and leaning with 1. on bow.
17
28-9
41
-5
beneath
r.
hand,
p)
(?)
Similar.
Similar, with
to
AAEZ ANAPOY
and 12
18
29-5
-5
1.,
[Plate
lxvii.
11.]
Beonze
is remarlcable for the title loMch is there given to the king* Nos. 20 32 have Apolline types. Three denominations are represented, but it is difficult to trace a connection hetioeen them, except perhaps through the symbol on Nos. 30 f. and 32. Although all have smooth edges, Nos. 23, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 31 have the small central hole lohich is usually associated loith serrated coins.
No. 19
Head
of
Alexander
I. r.,
diademed
border
of dots.
AAEZANAPOY
E Y n ATO P OZ
BAZIAEI2Z
(to
1.,
upwards)
,
(?
to
r.
upwards)
19
92
-75
* M. Babelon (Kois Ae Syrie, pp. cxxiv. f.) doubts the reading of the corresponding London piece (B.M.C., p. 54, No. 33). Bat the letters are perfectly distinct. They are more uncertain on the Hunter specimen, which is from' a different die. jNo. 32, however, may belong to Alexander Zebina. The portrait is not decisive.
62
KINGS OF SYEIA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Eevekse
Head
of
Alexander
I. r.,
diademed
border
of dots.
20
125
downwards) downwards) Apollo, naked, seated 1. on ompbalos in usual attitude, with arrow and bow.
r.,
L,
-75
[BJI.C, Pl.
XVI.
5.]
Head
skin
of
;
Alexander
I.
r.,
wearing
lion's
BAZIAEQZ
(to
r.,
1., 1.,
border of dots.
AAEZ ANAPOY
(to
downwards) downwards)
r.,
JE
-7
Similar.
Similar; to
in ex.,
1.,
84
103
87
M M M
-8
A(?)Y
-75
-75
to
r.,
APoY)
[Cf. B.M.C., Pl. XVI.
outside iuscr., 2S
E (AAE HAN
10.]
61
JE
-7
in ex.,
^(?)
12
Similar.
Similar
but to
;
1.,
trident.
M
87-5
75
-7
in ex., {S]
beneath Apollo's
r.,
J? (?)
100 5
^ ^
m ex.,
in ex.,
-75
(No. 28
is
restruck.)
Similar.
Similar
in ex.,
but to
1.,
cornucopiae.
75-5
yE -85
[S]
Similar
85-0
Similar
but to
1.,
star,
JE
-75
-7
(n
in inscr.)
79-5
ALEXANDER
Metal
SiZK
I.
63
No.
Weight
Obverse
32
45-5
.E
-6
33 34
35 36 37
89-5
38 39
40
41
42
43
44 45
64
KINGS OF STEIA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
BASIAEHZ AAEZANA[POY]
Pegasos, flying
r.
;
(above) (beneath)
beneath,
monogram.
46
32
JE
-5
[Plate
No. 47,
lohtch has a
lxyii.
13.]
to
stand by
itself.
Head
of
diadem
47
114
Zeus, naked to waist, seated 1. on throne with back, holding in r. eagle r., and leaning with 1. on sceptre.
-8
[Plate
lxvii. 14.]
all a serrated edge, generally with a small central hole.* They are here arranged tentatively in two series, each represented by tioo denominations.
Head
of
Alexander
I. r.,
diademed
border
BASIAEIIS
throne, which
(to
r.,
of dots.
AAEEANA[PoY]
anchor
r.
(to
48
137
M ^
-8
49
82-5
-8
Similar.
BAZIAEnZ
(above)
AAEZANAPOY
50
51
(beneath)
60
69
65-5
52
M M M
Prow
-65
-65
-6-)
of galley
1.
to
r.,
traces of symbol or
monogram.
[Plate
lxvii. 15.]
Similar.
BASIAEHZ AAEZANAPOY
chiton, standing
r.,
(to
r.,
(to
1.,
1., holding, on extended wreath-bearing Nike r., and leaning with 1. on shield, behind which stands spear; beneath r. hand, monograms or letters, one above another.
53
126
-85
K,
star,
and
A
'"^^
artJciln^tfottd'^^nfr^Lrdtd^^"^*^'-
^^^^
ALEXAND]<]R
I.
65
No.
66
KINGS OF SYRIA
Ko.
ALEXANDER
I. DEMETEIDS
II.
67
No.
68
KINGS OF SYEIA
Metat,
Size
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Youthful Lead
denied
;
of
Demetrius
II.
dia-
all
within wreath.
AHMHTPIOY
OEOY
<|>IAA
BAZIAEHZ
(to r.,
downwards)
AEA<|)OY
(lo
1.,
downwards)
[NIJKATOPOZ
Apollo, naked but for drapery over r. thigh, seated 1. on omphalos, in usual beneath attitude, with arrow and bow
;
r.
hand, [^
between
feet,
259
1-15
in ex.,
HZP [ = H4
B.C.]
[Plate
lxvii.
18.]
Drachms
Similar type 01 1
;
bead and
reel border.
Similar, with
in ex.,
/S and
[=144
rn
-8
HEP
B.C.]
Similar type
border of dots.
Similar,
with
<I>IAAA
;
EA<|>oY,
1.,
NIKAT opoz
to
monograms
star.
in field
outside inscr.,
61-3
JR
-7
monograms.
Bronze
The proper
cf
difficidtij.
classification of the numerous bronze series of Demetrius II. is a matter Where there is no date, it is not easy to decide to which of his tiDO
reigns any one set shoidd he assigned, although the portrait often furnishes an Xos. 6 15 are all of somewhat similar fabric, and all have the central hole. It is doubtful whether No. 6 is connected loith the others. But Nos. 7 14 are clearly a higher and lower denomination 9 and Nos. 10 one
indication.
of
series.'*
two different issues, one being dated. The higher denomination of the dated issue is not represented here.
least
II. r.
Of
this scries
there loere at
dia-
A H M H T P oY
I
BAZIAEnS
A<|)OY
n
*
'
A ^ ^ 'io'^'n^vai'ds)
GEOY
(to
1.,
downwards)
Artemis, wearing short chiton and endromides, standing to front, head 1., leaning with r. on long torch, and holding strung bow in 1. behind 1. knee, star (?)
;
in ex.,
eZP
[=143
B.C.]
and
(?)
207-5
JE
-95
date doubtful.
[Plate
.lxvii.
19.]
* Thougt the Huuter specimens afford no illustrative example, there is elsewhere abundant evidence of correspondence of date or monogram, e.g. B.M.O., p. 62, Nos. 33 and 38. For a somewhat similar series struck during the second reign of Demetrius, see p. 87 f.
DEMETRIUS
Metal
Sizs
II.
69
No.
Weight
Obverse
Revebse
Bearded head
dots.
of
Zens
r,,
laur.
border of
A^HMHTpi?Y eEoY
<^
I
(tor.,
downwards)
A A A EA<1>0Y
(to
1.,
downwards)
NIKAToPoZ
Athena, helmeted, standing 1., holding on extended r. Nike r., and leaning with 1. on shield.
lofj-o
.-E
-95
-9
no monogram
beneath
r.
visible.
176o
151
M M
arm,
lyi
-9
beneath
r,
arm,
(?)
Head
hair in formal
Same
inacr.
1.,
10
-7
4^
(BAZIAEHZ
off coin)
Similar.
A?fM/rmoY
<|)|
(to
(.. (to
-'downwards)
, '
AAAEA<l)OY
NIKATOPOZ
clownwaids) 1, rl^,.rlc\
;
Tripod-lebes with three handles fillets hang down from the sides, and each handle is decorated with a sprig of
laurel;
to
L, inside
inscr,, letters
or
monogram;
11
98-5
in ex., date,
B.C.]
-7
5 HEP
[PtATE
LXVll. 20.]
[=144
12
13
98-5
A
.E
-75
(?)
HEP [ = 144
B.C.]
107-5
98-5
^
A
traces of date,
traces of date,
14
1.5
91
M M
-7
7.">
monogram
doubtful
Tlwiigh the foUotrliig groups differ from one another in fabric, all lane one feature The fabric in common: tlicre is no trare of the central hole on either side. of Nos. 17 f. is different from that of No. 16.
II.
r.,
dia-
demed
border of dots.
A^HMHrSof'J]
eEo[Y]
<|>IAAAEA<|>0[Y]
(tor.,
downwards)
downwards)
;
(to
1.,
NIKATOPOZ
Seleucid anchor top 1.
upright
ring at the
16
71
-7
[Plate
lxyii.
21,]
70
KINGS OP SYRIA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obveese
Reverse
Similai'.
A^HMHtS?Y
NIKATOPOZ
Similar type.
(to
-'downwards)
].,
(to
downwards)
17
70-5
-6
BAZIAEQZ
18
65
Nos. 19
f.
II.
r.,
dia-
BAZIAEIIZ
'^mKA^T^plS'
(to r.,
downwards)
downwards)
(to
1.,
bow.
19
70-5
20
85
^ M
-75
-7
and
(?)
xvm.
6.]
the general character of their types, no by their fabric. It is quite uncertain to -which of the two reigns they belong.
dia-
[baiziaehz [ah]mhtpi0y
[e]EoY
[<t>l]AAAE A<|)OY
(to r.,
downwards)
downwards)
fillets.
(to
1.,
[NI]KAToPoZ
21
91-5
[Plate
lxvii. 23.]
Young head
r.,
AHMHTPlOY
GEOY
<l>IAAAEA<l)OY
BAZIAEnZ
,.
^'''
downwards)
(to
1..
NIKAToPoZ
22 34
downwards)
Pair of tongs.
-5
DEMETRIUS
II.
71
No.
72
KINGS OF SYRIA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
ANTIOCHUS
Circa
VI.
b.c.
145142
Antioclms VI. loas the son of the. usurper Bala, on whose death he fled to Arabia. loas espoused by Dioclofus (Tryphon), who had been one of his father's chief su.ppiorters, and whose name is possibly to be recognized on Nos. 1 f. and Nos. 14 f. With his nssistaiire lie endeavoured to establish his claims to the crown, and speedily gained a considerable footing in the kingdom.
His cause
Silver
Euboic-Attic Standard
T etra drachms
Head
of Antiochus VI. r., wearing radiate diadem bead and reel border.
;
BAZIAEQX
ANTIOXOY
Eni<l>ANoY2;
(above)
AIONYZOY
(beneath)
pilei
crowned
with stars, galloping 1. on horseback, with couched spears and flying chlaniydes;
behind,
B.C.]
TPY
between
;
and
;
ZTA,
beneath,
with
monogram
[
OP
oak.
= 142
all
within wreath of
253-7
M M
1-2
[Plate
252-7
1-3
l'xviii.
2.]
rfl
Drachms
Similar type
;
border of dots.
BAIIAEnZ
ANTIOXOY
Eni<t>
,,
^
^''
^
,,
^
,
downwards)
'
AlON YZOY
ANoYZ
attitude,
legs,
<iownwards)
'
m nsual
64-2
between
letter or
monogram
in
M
Al
ex., date.
-7
K
[Flatb Lxvni.
64-8
61-2
-7
^ HEP
IAk
.
[=144
[- ?]
;
B.C.]
-7
-P
mono-
ANTIOCHUS
VI.
73
No.
74
KlNCxS
OF SYRIA
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Head
ANTloX?Y
(*
^' '1^^^^'^'^^)
Panther moving
31-3
1.,
r.
forepaw raised
M
M
in ex.,
-5
[Plate
lxviii. 6.]
19
27-7
-5
'
Similar type
dots.
no ivy
visible
border of
ZTA
20
27-3
JR
-5
\B.M.G., Pl.
XIX.
5.]
Beonze
The Dionijsiac
types,
ff.)
are specially
characteristic of the bronze coins of Antiochus VI., who, as his titles show, claimed right af identification with the wine-god.
A.
Series with
Smooth Edges.
series,
Nos. 21
28
include a higher
distinguished
from
to
the
monogram.
ANTIOXOY
Eni<l>ANOYZ
'^''
'^^^^^a'i"'is)
AIONYZOY
;
,,
^
'iow^'<^a,i"ds)
Dionysos, standing 1., holding kantharos in r., and leaning with 1. on thyrsos in field 1., beneath, mono-
gram.
21
184-5
-do
Similar type
radiate
crown wreathed
Same inscr.
to
r.,
Kantharos
in field, beneath,
1.,
with ivy
border of dots.
gram
22
mono-
129 103
M
M
-85
-8
fib
23
A!
ANTIOCHUS
Mktal
Size
VI.
75
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
24
136
M
JE
-8
25
26
109
120-5
-8
-8
27
125-5
129-5
28
M M
-8
-S
n
[Plate
lxviii. 7.]
Of
the
second
denomination corresponding
will he
represented.
found
in
This series also contains a third denomination, lower than the following.*
Similar
no ivy
visilile.
Similar shape
monogram
1.
or letters beneath,
instead of to
29
114
115
86-5
30
31
^ M
JE
-85
-7
rr?
A P
-7
A
A
no
I
32 33
92 07
JK
-65
-7
letters or
monogram
visible.
to
a distinct series.f
r.
[B]AZIAEnZ [A]NTI0X0Y
[E]nil>ANoYZ
[AJIONYZOY
All within a wreath of
ivy.
34
45-5
-55
[B.M.C., Pl.
XIX.
10.]
f.,
p. 133,
No. 1129.
t The
may
coin from the Pembroke Collection described by Leake, Num. Hellen., p. 29, 86-5 grains, and has an ivy-wreath possibly represent the higher denomination. It weighs
first
on Rev.
L 2
76
KINGS OP SYRIA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Revekse
B.
Edges
is
The folloinug
scrie.^,
ivMcli
distinguished hy the
ZTA
and a symbol.
Head
of
Antiochus VI.
r.,
wearing radiate
;
border of
ANTIOXOY
Eni<t>ANoYZ
^^^^^>
(in ex.)
AIONYZOY
Elephant advancing L', holding a torch in field r., symbol, in his raised trunk above which,
;
ZTA
35
36 37
25
124-5
M M
-9
oornucopiae.
-9
palm-branch.
124
^
^
-9
palm-branch.
IB.M.C,
38
121-5
-9
Pi,.
XIX.
12.]
[Plate lxviii.
8.]
Same
inscr.
ing palm-branch in
forepaw which,
in
symbol,
above
ZTA
39
525
-7
cormicopiae.
[B.M.C,
40
41
70
59-5
M M
7
-7
palm-branch
(?)
Kos. 42 ff. are dlstiiu/nislied hy a, monogram instead of hy a symbol. There irmiJd appear to be three detiominations, although Nos. 49 f.
may
Similar
ivy.
radiate
BAZIAEnZ ANTIOXOY
ETTI<t>
.,
^^
''
, downwards)
ANOYZ
AION YZOY
(to
1.,
downwai'ds)
Apollo, naked, standing 1., looking along arrow which he holds in r., and leaning with 1. arm 'on tripod; to 1., outside
inscr.,
monogram.
doubtful.
42
119
-8
monogram
[Plate
lxviii.
43
44
109
106
M m
-8
monogram
-8
77
No.
Weight
Obvkrse
Reveese
Similar
Same
to
inscr.,
standing
1.,
1.,
45 46
47 48
65-5
52-5
64-5 62-5
M M M
-7
^
,,
(?)
-65
-65
(?)
JE -65
[Cf.
monogram
n.M.C, Pl.
XIX.
off coin.
i;5.]
Similar.
BAZIAEnZ ANTIOXOY
Eni<t>ANoY5:
^''^^^>
,.^g^x
^'"^
1.,
AIONYXOY
Horse
raised
;
^ '
advancing
in field
r.,
with
r.
forele
monogram.
49 50
56
64-5
M M
-65
^
[Plate lxvui. 10.]
-65
TRYPHON (DIODOTUS)
Circa
142138
B.C.
Diodoftis (Ti-jipJion) had been instrumental in securing the recognition of Aniiochus VI. Before long he caused his protege to he assassinated and seized the crown. In turn he luas defeated
and
Silver
]<]uboic-Attic
Standard
Tetra drachm
Head
of
Tryphon
r.,
diadem.ed
bead and
reel border.
[A]YToKPAToPoZ
(to
1.,
downwards)
straps,
;
and
1.
it is
beneath
peak, a
monogram
or letters.
258-3
Al
1-25
X
[Plate
lxvlii.
11.]
78
KINGS OF SYRIA
Metat,
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Dr ach.ms
Similar type
;
border of dots.
Similar.
561
54-6
^l
-7
rfi
-7
XP
[Cf.
B.M.C., Pt.
XX.
2.]
Bbonze
Similar type
no border.
Similar but, beneath peak, letters reading dov\?nwards ; chasing hardly visible.
;
4
5 6
82 81
M M
-75
-7
AZ
AZK AZK
[Plate
lxviii.
92
-7
12.]
border of dots.
Similar
but in place of
letters,
symbol,
-7
[BJI.C, Pl.
73-6
XX.
3.]
M
M
-7
62
-7
ANTIOCHUS
Metal
Size
VII.
79
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
ANTIOCHUS
Circa
VII.
(SIDETES)
B.C.
138129
While Demetrius
forward
II. loas a prisoner in Tdrtliia, his younger brother Antiochus came He defeated and captured TriipJian, and maintained claim the throne. Finallij he fell in a war his position as hintj for eleven years. with the Partkians.
to
Class I. OK.DIJfJ.Rr
REOAL COINS
Silver
T e t r a d r a c li m s
Head
of Antioclius VII. bead and reel border.
r.,
diademed;
downwards)
Atbena, wearing crested helmet and long slie holds on excbiton, standing 1. tended r. Nike 1., and leans with 1. on her shield, adorned with Gorgoneion spear is planted in ground behind her beneath r., letters or monogram in ex., ATTP [= 131 B.C.] all within wreath.
; ; ; ;
:
2-i8-3
.J\
1-2
AE
254
1-2
m
[Plate
lxviii.
13.
Similar.
EYEP PETOY
Similar
;
(to
1.,
downwards)
1.
spea-r
supported by
arm
no
date,
2387
M M
115
A
B
244-3
1-2
A
both exhibit the same variations
It
in the
different,
80
KINGS OF SYRIA
No.
Weigp
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reveksb
Similar.
Similar,
letter
-with
additional
monogram
or
above shield.
256-7
JR 1-2
4^
and
14.]
A
[Pla'I'e lxviii.
\
A O
iSZ and
in insor.)
252-4
1-2
^ A
and
Similar.
Similar, with
A
(V (V
in insor.
in insor.
257G
252-7
.R
1-2
and
A
<t>
.R 1-2
^
A
and
iu insor.)
245-9
JR 1-25
(No. 9
is
A
A
and C\
pierced.)
10
242-3
1-1
^
Similar.
no additional monogram.
Similar, -with
letter
A in insor.,
r.
and an additional
;
beneath
r.,
stands
11
j
247-9
1-05
^ A A
4^
12
233-5
Apl.l-l
A
A
13
239
M
M
115
(Xo. 13
is
double-struck.)
14
237-3
i
105
Similar.
Drachms BAZIAEHZ
ANTIOXOY EY EPrETOY
a
'
^''
A .. ^ o^n'<^ards)
(to ]., downwards) Nike advancing L, holding wreath in extended r., and gathered drapery in 1. beneath wreath, monogram; beneath tip
of wing,
monogram
or letter.
15
60-9
/R
-65
-7
^
,,
and A(?)
16 17
18
61-4
62-4 60-3
M
.-R
and
/^ in insor.)
-7
4i and TT (V
[?]
-65
and
15.]
[Plate
lxviii.
ANTIOCHUS
Metal
Size
VII.
81
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
19
59-8
-7
20
59
-75
21 22
197-5
-85
-85
173
23
190-5
JE
-85
24
25
174-5
160-5
26
150-5
27 28
170
163-6
82
KINGS OF SYEIA
Metal
Size
So.
Weight
29
93-5
JE
-75
-75
30
86
31
93
32
33
34
35
36
37 38
90-5
93 5
39
76 74
40
41
93
42
43
80
81
ANTIOCHUS
Metal
Size
Vir.
No.
Weight
Obvkbse
Revebsb
Similar.
Similar; beneath,
TTP
= 132
B.C.]
44
83
-7
beneath
monogram,
same
monogram
repeated.
Similar.
Similar; beneath,
ATTP [=131
B.C.]
46
72-5
.E
jE
-7
46
93
-7
monogram
obscure.
Similar.
Similar; beneath,
BTTP
= 130
B.C.]
47
86
81
48
40
92
M M M
-7
-7
-7
club downwards.
Similar.
Similar
date and
typi,
monogram
off coin,
50
96-6
M
Head
of lion r.
;
beneath
border of dots.
downwards)
downwards)
1.
Club downwards
51
45-5 43-5 42-5
beneath, date.
52 53
M M M M
-65
-6
B.C.]
-7
EOP [=137
and
\_B.M.C., Pl. XX. 12.]
B.C.]; to
1.,
outside
title,
/^
aplustre.
54
48-5
-6
lop [ = 135
/^ and
The Ohv.
B.C.];
to
1.,
outside
title,
aplustre.
iiipe.
ichich
Antioclins
of the folluiDing coin indicates that it loas minted at Jerusalem, VII. captured, after a struggle with John Hyrcanus, circa 132 B.C.
Flowering
lily
border of dots.
EYEPrETOY
Anchor inverted
55
38-6
(to
;
1.,
upwards)
beneath, date.
-55
AHP
[=131
14.]
B.C.]
8i
KINGS OF SYRIA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Class
Phoenician Standard
Sidon
Tetra drachm
Bast of Antiochus VII. r., diademed chlamys about neck border of dots.
;
:
ANTIOXOY BAZIAEnZ
(from
1.,
upwards)
;
Eagle standing
over
r.
date and
aplustre
;
in field
r.,
ZlAfl and
border of dots.
56
214-3
11
[H?]op
[Cf. B.3I.C., Pl. XX. 4.]
(No. 56
is
pierced.)
Tyre
Te
Similar.
t r
adrachms
ANTIOXOY BAZIAEnZ
Similar type galley ; over
1.,
Af
letter
border of dots.
B.C.]
57
218-3
1-05
(No. 57
is
AOP [ = 138
pierced.)
and (Ip
Similar.
1.,
and
58
217-4
A^
to
r.
1-1
90P
Similar.
[=136
B.C.]
and f=p
Similar, with
throughout.
59
219-3
M
Al
1-1
lop
XOP
[Plate
lxviii.
[=135 [=135
B.C.]
and and
GO
220
1-1
B.C.]
19.]
ANTIOCHDS
Metal
Size
VII.
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
61
217-4
.R 11
TTP [132
B.C.]
and fp
62
219
1-2
BTTP
= 130
B.C.]
and fp
Bidrachms
Similar.
Similar, with
p_
and A't^
63
108-4
A\
-9
AOP
[=138
B.C.]
and2B
(?)
Similar.
Similar, with
B.C.]
and
AZ
Z
64
108-8
M M
-9
cjOP [=136
[Plate
lxviii. 20.]
and
65
103-4
-8
BTTP [=130
B.C.]
and
fi
Bronze
Sid on
Similar
tyjae.
ZIAI2N0Z
OEAZ
1.
(to
1.,
upwards)
(tor.)
on prow, holding wreath and trophystand; in field r., TTP [=132 B.C.] 66
87-5
-75
[Plate
lxviii. 21.]
Head
r.,
diademed
BAZIAEnZ]
[AN]TloXoY ZlAHNIflN
Galley
r.,
(above)
(beneath)
border of dots
67
48-5
-55
[Plate
lxviii. 22.]
86
KINGS OP SYRIA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
DEMETRIUS
Second Beign
Circa
II.
130125
B.C.
Wlieii the PartMan Icing found himself hard pressed by Antioclius VII., he freed Demetrius II. from captivity, and put him forioard as a rival to his younger brother. Demetrius recovered the croivn, hut shortly after^oards quarrelled toith Ptolemy (Physcon). Ptolemy brought forioard a neio claimant for the Syrian throne, Alexander II. Demetrius was defeated and subsequently assassinated. After his return Demetrius began to groio a beard (see Nos. 2.3 f.). On the ordinary silver struch subsequent to his restoration he appears fidly bearded, while the place of Apollo as a Eev. type is taken by Zeus.
Class
Euboic-Attic Standard
Tetradrach.in
Head
of Demetrius II. r., diademed, wearing flowing beard bead and reel
border.
AHMHTPIOY OEOY
NIKATO PoZ
BAZIAEQZ
(to
r.,
downwards) downwards)
(to
1.,
Zeus, naked to waist, seated 1. on tbrone without back; he holds in extended r. wreath- bearing Nike 1., and leans with 1. on long sceptre. 253-4
125
beneath
throne,
B.C.]
M
ftp
ex.,
[= 127
(No. 1
is
EnP
pierced.)
Similar.
NIKA TOPOZ;
Z
;
throne
249-7
1-2
of title,
beneath throne,
date.
no
Similar.
^Y.
-v,--,
[NJIKAToPoZ'
'^
259-4
/R 1-15
in ex.,
\C^
fY\
[Plate
lxviii. 23.]
DEMETRIUS
II.
No.
88
KINGS OF SYRIA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Eevekse
Head
r.,
;
laur.
border of dots.
/,
'
,lownwar-d<5^ '^0^'^^^^^-'
(to
I.,
downwards)
NIKATOPOZ
Tripod-lebes with three handles
laid over the top of it
;
in ex.,
^ and
fillet
varying monogram.
14
104
M
M
-8
Al
14.]
W
[Plate lxix. 1.]
16
86
-7
T3P
17
89
-75
second
monogram
obscure.
18
79-.
-75
directly
connected
with
Head
of
Demetrius
II. r.,
;
AH M HTPlOY
NIKATOPOZ
BAZIAEQZ
a
(
'^'
A downwards)
(to
!'
downwards)
Apollo, naked, standing three-quarter face towards 1., looking along an arrow
held point downwards in r., and leaning with 1. on bow in ex., date.
;
19
83-5
M
M
-7
B.C.]
20
90
-7
B.C.]
to
r.,
outside inscr.,
21
80
M
JE
-7
22
76
ATTP [=128
B.C.]
DEMETRIUS
Metal
Size
II.
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
The followliKj possibly represent two denominations of a series.* The fact that the portrait of Demetrius is slightly bearded shoios that they belong to an early period in the second reign.f
r.,
slightly bearded;
BAZIAEnZ
Z^HMHTPloY N ATO PO Z
I
(to (to
r.,
downwards)
do wn w ards)
dr^ss, quiver clasping by the hand Tyche, who stands 1., wearing modins, and holding cornucopiae.
back, standing
r.,
2;b
115-5
-75
<
^^ ^^^ ^^^*'
[Plate
lxvji.
22.]
24
104
-8
no
Similar type
no border
visible.
A^HMH\
Nl
(^
downwards)
'
KATOPOZ
(to
].,
1.,
downwards)
Nike standing
palm.
25
26
70-5
M M
-65
(no beard
visible."
50
-6
i
still
a fourth
reign
is
series.
The attribution
to the
second
not certain.
Head
of
Zeus
r.,
laur.
border of dots.
AHMHTPloY
OEOY
NIKA TOPOZ
;
BAZIAEUE
^(.(j
j.^
downwards)
(to
1.,
downwards)
Nike advancing 1., holding wreath and palm to 1., inside inscr., Zi, and outside
inscr.,
symbol.
;
27
87-5 85-5
yE
-7
cornucopiae
28
29
-65
cornucopiae
-7
symbol
[Plate lxix.
3.]
off coin;
,,
,,
The
letters
with those on a piece with and monogram on No. 23 appear to be identical Num. Sel., t. I., Tab. lu., ho. 57. f., figured in Mm. Sanclem.
,
Num.
Gliron.,
iii.,
pp. 101
f.
90
KINGS OF SYRIA
Mktai,
Size
No.
Weight
Obveesis
Reverse
Class
On
the great majoritij of this class of coins (iMch the dates prove to belong to the second reign), the Icing's head is beardless. This shows
that
the portrait is
an ideal
one.
Silver
Phoenician
Tyre
Standard
Tetra drachms
Head
of
Demeh-ins
;
II.
r.,
beardless of dots.
diademed, border
;
BAZIAEHZ AHMHTPloY
(from r., downwards) Eagle standing 1. on beak of galley
-wings closed
; ;
behind,
;
palm
in field
r.,
1.,
p_ and
and date
30
31
216-2
-^ on club
;
in field
legs,
A^
bet-ween
monogram
border of dots.
A\
1-1
rnP
[=129
B.C.]
f=p
211-4
M
.11
1-05
1-1
An[P]
[=128b.c.]
B.C.]
(A throughout) (A throughout)
32 33
214 2
210-1
EHP
[=127
2B
pp
M M M
1-1
ST[? [=126
[Plate lxix. 4.]
B.C.]
34
216-4
1-15
(^fo.
STTP [=126
34
is
I
B.C.]
(A throughout)
pierced.)
35
214-4
1-15
I
ITTP [=125
B.C.]
Didrachm
Similar. Similar.
100-3
-85
I
STTP [ = 126
B.C.]
Fp
Uncertain City
T et radrach.m
Head
of Demetrius II, r., diademed, wearing flowing beard bordei- of dots.
;
BAZIAEQZ AHMHTPloY
(from r., downwards) Eagle standing ]. upon thunderbolt; wings closed; in field r., ETTP 127 B.C.] between legs, [
197
l-l
in front, traces of
monograms.
DEMETRIUS
II. ALEXANDER
II.
91
No.
92
KINGS OF SYRIA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Similar.
Similar
monograms
234-3
but throne has high back, while and. date are |Ap [^
,
OnP[=123B.c.]
^l
1
Similar.
to
;
I.,
outside inscr.,
monogram or
letter.
letter
beneath
seat,
3 4
252-8 235-4
/R
1-2
A
[B.M.C, Pl.
(^os. 3
(A and 12
in inscr.)
1-15
PT A
XXII. 2.]
246
.'R
1-2
1-1
PP Z
(A
in inscr.)
2519
Al
z z
[Plate lxix.
7.]
Drachms
Similar type
;
border of dots.
AAEEANAPOY
BAZIAEHZ
(to r.,
(to
1.,
downwards) downwards)
Double cornucopiae with fillets attached to 1., between inscr. and type, monograms and letters.
61-2
.R
-65
PP A
<|)
58-7
-65
59-4
M M
-7
z
-65
10
61
[Plate lxix.
8.]
H emidrac hms
Similar.
Similar;
but
cornucopiae single;
or letters.
to
1.,
monograms
11 31-2
31-1
.R
-5
pf
'y
[Plate lxix.
(?)
(outside inscr.)
(inside inscr.)
12
JR
-55
(outside inscr.)
9.]
ALEXANDER
No.
II.
93
94
KINGS OF STRIA
No.
Weight
27
32
33
34
35 36
37
38
39
ALEXANDER
Metal
Size
11.
No.
WErGHT
Obverse
Reverse
Head
of Alexander II.
r.,
wearing crested
helmet.
BAZIAEHZ AAEZANAPOY
;
(to (to
r.,
1.,
downwards) downwards)
Tyche, wearing high bead-dress, standing 1., leaning on rudder and holding cornncopiae to 1., inside inscr., |^ and symbol.
40
49
jE -65
ivy-leaf (?)
Head
(to r.,
(to
1.,
downwards) downwards)
Athena, helmeted, standing 1., holding 1. in extended r., and leaning with 1. on spear, against which shield rests to
;
1.,
inside inscr.,
and symbol.
41
113
-8
aplustre.
[B.M.C., PL.
XXII.
7.]
42
103-5
43
111-5
44
114
M ^ M
-8
cornncopiae.
-85
-8
palm.
star of eight rays.
Head
of
Alexander
;
H.
r.,
wearing
elephant's skin
border of dots.
AAEiANAROY
Aplustre; to symbol.
1.,
BAZIAEHZ
(to (to
r.,
1.,
downwards)
downwai-ds)
'^
.
inside inscr.,
and
45 46
58
Ji
-7
monogram obscure
symbol
off coin.
50
^ ^
-7
obscure.
47
47
-65
wreath
I
(?)
The following pieces, irliich are all of one denomination, have a serrated edge. They may belong to Alexander Bala; hut the symbols rather suggest
the reign of Zebina.
Head
of youthful
;
long ringlets
hair in
I
BAZIAEHZ AAEZANAROY
downwards) downwards) Tyche, winged and wearing high headdress, standing I., leaning on rudder and holding cornucopiae to 1., outside inscr., monogram and symbol.
(to r.,
1.,
(to
48
91
-7
and head-dress
of Isis.
96
KINGS OF SYKIA
Metal
Slze
No.
Weioht
Obvekse
Reverse
49
50
51
91
JE
-7
2E and [?]
7i^
114
95
52 63
84
103
^ M M
J
-8
and wreath.
aplustre.
-65
-7
and
[?]
-8
[?]
Class
Berytus
Head
of
Alexander
II. r.,
diademed.
[BAZIAEI2Z AAEZANAPOY]
(to r.,
downwards)
(to
1.,
downwards)
;
lie
in
64
65
iE
-8
field, r.,
AA
and 4*
border of dots.
VIII.
125120
B.C.
Cleopatra (Thea) was the iJaiujhtcr of Ptolemy Pliilometor. She iras in succession infe of Alexander I., of Dcmetrin^ U., and of Antiochus VII. By Demetrius II she heeame the mother of Selciirus V. {of lohom no coins ran he identified and whom she is send to hare assassinated), and of Antiochus VIII. The joint' portraits
point to a regency.
Silver
Euboic-Attic Standard
Te tr adrachms
Head
r.,
Cleopatra and of Antiochus VIII. Antiochus is diademed, while Cleopatra wears diadem, stephane, veil, and necklace bead and reel border.
of
BAZIAI[ZS]HS
jngate
KAEOHATPAZ eEAZ
KAI
(to r.,
downwards)
AN TloXoY
BAZI AE
nz
(to
1.,
downwards)
Zeus, naked to waist, seated 1. on throne with back, holding in extended r. wreath -bearing Nike 1., and leaning with 1. on sceptre; to 1., outside inscr.,
2o7-3
1-2
iu ex.,
OTTP [=123
B.C.]
[Plate
lxix.
15.]
VIII.
97
No.
Weight
Obverse
Beveese
Siinila
[
BAZIAIZZHZ
K] A Eon
AT PA I. OEAZ
loXOY
;
(to r
downwards)
KAI
ANT
.R
1-2
in ex.,
BAZ lAEHZ
Similar type
to
seat,
(to
1.,
downwards)
insor.,
1.,
oatside
/^
beneath
/f^
B.C.]
BSP [ = 120
KAE^oni?PAZ
KAI
(*
''
'i-^^)
downwards)
IE;
(to
1.,
1.,
outside insor.,
(?)
2:,2-s
.R 115
[Plate lxix.
16-.]
Three
series
are
here
represented.
The undated
Similar
series,
which
is
placed
necklace visible.
BAZIAIZZHZ KAEOTTATPAZ
(to r.,
downwards)
GEAZ
KAI
BA ZIAEDZ
palm
4
5 6
7
;
(to
1.,
downwards)
AN TIOXOY
Nike, advancing
to
1.,
1.,
at
symbol.
118
122 119
M M ^
M
-8
aplustre.
-85
-85
palm-branch.
star (?)
119
-86
[B.M.G., Vh.
xxm.
4.]
Head
of
Zeus
r.,
laur.
border of dots.
kaeottap"az
KAI
(* ''
-i -^^)
downwards)
(to
1.,
Double oornucopiae, fastened with the royal diadem to 1., outside diadem, |-p and, inside diadem, symbol.
73
M M
III.
-65
bunch
[Plate
lxix.
of grapes.
17.]
59-
-65
palm-branch.
I
VOL.
98
KINGS OF SYRIA
Mktal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Eeveese
the earlier
It possibly
had
the
same types as
of the two dated series is not here represented. the higher one*
Head
KAEonATPAZ
KAI
BAZIAIZZHZ
(to
r.,
downwards)
downwards)
BAZIAEHZ ANTIOXOY
Head-dress of
globe, plumes,
Isis,
(to
1.,
and
[
10
11
85-5
99
M M
-65
beneath,
HTTP
= 124
= 123
-76
beneath,
bolt.
TTP
B.C.]
and thunder-
Similar.
KAEOHATPAZ
KAt
BAZIAISZHZ
... ^o^^^'^rds)
-,
'^"
BAZIAESZZ
(to
1.,
downwards)
ANTIOXOY
standing three-quarter face towards on overturned amphora; beneath, date and symbol to right of type,
r.
;
Owl
12
93-5
13
14 15
96
93-6
M M M
M
-75 -75
qp [=122
cornucopiae
B.C.]
and aplustre
[
r.
r.,
and <JP
= 122
r.
B.C.]
-76
-8
qp
[=122
B.C.]
and dolphin
96
102
qp
[B.JUG, Pl.
[=122
B.C.]
and ear
of corn
r.
16
-76
qp [=122
XXIII. 5.]
B.C.]
and palm-branch
r.
Similar.
Similar
2 in
inscr.
no
E
r.
17 18 19
97
98-5
90
76
20
21
86
M M -75 ^8 M M
-8
-7
qp [=122
B.C.]
and wreath
AqP
[=121
B.C.]
and aplustre
r.
as preceding.
as preceding (?)
-75
AqP = 121
[
B.C.]
no symbol
visible.
9,
173
VIII.
99
No.
Weight
Obverse
Rbversk
Bust of Tyclie
kalathos
;
r.,
border of dots.
KAEonATPAZ
KAI
BAZIAIZZHZ
(to
r.,
downwards)
BAZIAESZZ
(to
1.,
down-wards)
of type,
ANTIOXOY
Handle of rudder and ASP [=121
beneath, symbol.
; ;
to
1.
IE,
;
B.C.]
downwards
22 23
52
46-5
M M
-65
-6
symbol doubtful.
wreatli
1.
ANTIOCHUS
Circa
VIII.
(GRYPDS)
B.C.
12096
The comparativehj long reign of Antioclms VIII. was anytliing liU a peaceful one. In particular, his struggle with his brother, Antioclms IX., resulted in the partition of the Seleucid Empire.
Silver
Head
r.,
BAZIAEQZ ANTIOXOY
ETTI
(to
(to
r.,
do-wnwards)
do-wn-wards)
0ANOYZ
;
1.,
Zeus Ouranios standing, naked, threeon his head is quarter face towards 1. a crescent in extended r. he holds star of eight rays, while with 1. he leans on
;
r.
hand,
all
243-1
1-3
(No. 1
is
piorced.)
Similar.
Similar
date.
beneath
r.
hand,
AP
it
;
with
in ex.,
letters or
monogram beneath
253-3
JR
1-2
EZ rqP
[Plate lxix. 18.]
= 119
B.C.j
(A
in insor.)
248-4
255
M M
115
1-15
Pf rqp [=119
B.C.]
ASP
[=118
B.C.]
(EH l<t>ANOYZ)
2
100
KINGS OP SYRIA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obveese
Eeyebse
Similar.
Similar
but
waist
r.
round
beneath no date.
250-5
hand, letter or
monogram
1-25
(No. 5
is
M
pierced.)
I
250
1-2
>AP
( X7
in inscr.)
Simila
Similar, -with
to
r.,
but beneath
r.
hand, IE
251-3
249-2
M M
115
1-1
inside inscr.,
A
N
(No. 8
is
pierced.)
Similar.
Similar, -with
two
in ex., date.
9
10
11
244-3
248-1
M M
1-1
^^
NH
(No. 11
is
5-SP
PI
= 116b.c.]
1-25
HSP [ = 114b.c.]
(?)
247
JR 1-15
same monograms
pierced.)
0S P = 113
[
B.c.J
The
tijpe
and
style
closelij
issues of Seleucus VI. and of Fhilippus (q.v.). ifo. 12 should also be compared icith the autonomous bronze coins of Antioch,* which was probably the mint.
Simila
baziaehz antioxov
Eni<t>ANoVZ
(to
(to ,
r.,
downwards)
downwards) , Zeus, naked to waist, seated 1. on throne with back, holding on extended r. wreath-bearing Mke r., and leaning
1., ,
with
1.
outside
inscr.,
12
251-8
1-05
within wreath.
all
PI. xviii.,
tlie
in this
volume
(e.g.
Plate
lxxi. 30).
ANTIOCHTJS
VIII.
101
No.
Weight
Metal
i
Size
Obverse
EEVRltSE
Drachms
Similar type
;
border of dote.
BASIAE2Z ANTIoXoY
Eni<|>ANOY
iiiscr.,
(to r.,
downwards)
downwards)
; ;
(to
1.,
to
1.,
out of it outside
monogram above
letter.
13
57-8
M
JR .R .R
-7
and
[Plate
lxix. 21.]
U
15
57-7
59-1
-75
I and
A
N
-75
-7
and r
and
16
61-3
Hemidrachms
Similar.
ANTK)X^Y
palm
above
27-4
;
(^
^'
downwards)
ETTI 4>AN0YS (to 1., downwards) Nike, advancing 1., holding wreath and
to
1.,
outside inscr.,
monogram
letter.
17 18 19
.R
-5
I and
/\
A (?)
N
[?]
29'4
28-2
M M
-5
and
-5
and
[Plate
lxix. 22.]
Bkonze
Oiiniu/ to the length
difficult
'
and
f.
to classify.
f.,
Nos. 20
22
the vicissitudes of the reign of Grijpns, his bronze coins are Identity of monogram affords some ground for connecting and 24 f.; hut whether there is anij close relation between them is very doubtful.
Head
r.,
diademed;
ANTIOXOY
ETTI<l>ANOYZ
;
BAZIAEQX
(to r..
^
downwards)
(to 1., downwards) Double cornucopiae, fastened with royal diadem to 1., outside inscr., E
20
116-5
M
Ai
-85
21
114-5
-8
to
I
1.
102
KINGS OP SYRIA
No.
Weight
70 23 89
24 25
49-5
58
26
67
27
86
28
91
29
ANTIOCHUS
Metal
Size
Vlir.
103
No.
Weight
Obvebse
Reverse
Similar.
BZ [ = 110
;
B.C.]
36
37
Gl
/E 2E
-7
(?)
palm
;
1.
93
92 'S
-7
^
[?]
;
(?)
no symbol
visible.
38
-75
ivy-leaf r.
the use of a title not found elsewhere on the coin of Grypus, although known from lapidary inscriptions*
Similar.
ANTI^OX^Y
(* ^'
downwards)
4>IA0MHT0P0Z
Similar.
(to
1.,
downwards)
39
102
M
M
jE
-76
/fv
cornucopiae
1.
40 41
98
94-5
-75
date,
ofi coin.
-75
/fv
Nos. 42
ff.
Probably they represent a lower denomination of Nos. 28 ff. of one of the early issues, but in no case is the date visible.-f
form part
Bust of Artemis r., draped bair in knot above over shoulder, bow and qaiver
; ;
;
/.
*^wnwarus; downwards")
'
border of dots.
<t>ANOYZ
(to
1.,
downwards)
;
Apollo, naked, standing 1., holding arrow in r., and leaning with 1. on bow or to 1., outside inscr., monogram letters ; in ex., date and symbol.
42
54
43
44
49-5
M M
^
-6
[?]
[?]
?
[?]
aplustre
[?] [?]
1.
'55
-6
[?]
[?]
(En l<l>ANOYZ)
IB.M.C, Pl.
45
XXIV. 5.]
(?)
44
-55
[?]
[?]
* For references, see Babelon, Rois de Syrie, pp. oliv. f silver coin which haB hitherto been the sole evidence for
.
It should be
the
title
<|)|
AO M HTO POZ
found described on coins of Grypus (Babelon, I.e.), does not belong to him at all. It will be under Seleucus VI. (No. 8). below elsewhere on coins with these types are all early. t Such dates as I have noted
104
KINGS OF SYRIA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Eeveese
ANTIOCHUS
Circa
IX.
(CYZICENUS)
B.C.
11695
Antiochus IX., son of Antiochus VII., came fonoard as a, rival to Ms brother. He had been brought up at Ci/zicus, ichence his surname. After some years of conflict the two agreed on a division of poioer, Gijzicemis talcing over Coele-Syria and Phoenicia. As the legend shows, Nos. 2 f. loere strucJc at Sidon.
Silver
Tetradrachms
Head
and
of
Antioolius
r.,
diademed
bead
reel border.
(to r.,
down-wards)
do-ivn-wards)
(to
1.,
250
Athena, -^-eariug long chiton and crested helmet, standing 1. on extended r. she holds Nike 1., while with r. arm and hand she supports spear and shield, the latter decorated with Gorgon eio a to ]., outside inscr., all within wreath.
1-2
Similar.
ZIAI2
247-5
M
JR
1-2 1-3
AZY
E
Similar.
253-8
Similar, with Q.
in ex.,
to
1.,
outside inscr.,
^1
254-6
1-2
Similar.
Similar, with
to
r.,
A;
to
1.,
outside inscr.,
"T^J
247-4
25.3-1
6
7
M M M
1-1
A (2
1-15
A
N
O
(No.
is
248
Al 1-1
1-35
(A beneath monogram.)
pierced.)
3.]
[Plate lxx.
ANTIOCHUS
IX.
105
No.
Weight
Mkt.^l
Size:
Obverse
Revebsk
Similar
Similar, witli
2i
1.
to
1.,
outside inscr.,^
no
9
letter.
249-3
Al 105
.R 11
beside goddess's
hand,
>^
I4L
10
252-4
above goddess's
r. foot,
Drachms
Head
of
Antioclius
IX.
r.,
diademed
border of dots.
<i>IAoTTATOPOZ
(to 1., do-wnwards) Tyobe, draped and -wearing high headdress, standing 1. on rudder, tiller of in ]., cornuwhich she holds in r.
;
copiae; to
1.,
11 12
62 1 55
M M
-65 -65
only
visible.
,
traces of
E ft ^ . ^
Bronze
Nos. 13
represent the
if.
known
the
Head
of Antioohus
r.
diademed
border
of dots.
ANTIOX?Y
<j)|AOTrATOPoZ
date
;
(*
(to
'' downwards)
1.,
downwards)
Winged thunderbolt;
and beyond
;
to
title,
13
14
15
83
89
^ M M M
iE
-7
-65
-75
cornucopiae; (Tl
star; (P|)
0CJP [=113
IB.M.a, Pl. XXV.
3.]
B.C.]
bunch
of grapes.
16 17
83-3
-76
-75
Z [ = 112
B.C.]; aplustre.
B.C.]; star.
104
96-0 98-5
18
19
M
JE
-75
-7
Z [ = 112 Z = 112
[
B.C.]
no symbol symbol
visible.
Z [ = 112
B.C.]
off coin.
106
KINGS OF SYEIA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Head
of
bearded Herakles
r.,
laur.
border
BAZIAESZS
of dots.
ANTIOXOY
<J>IAO
to
1.,
downwards)
downwards)
;
TTATOPOZ
1.
Athena, standing
ex., date.
as on tetradrachms
outside inscr.,
^ and
B.C.]
symbol; in
20
21
70-5
79-5
M
M
-7
cornucopiae;
ear of corn
TZ
= 109
B.C.]
-7
TZ [=109
;
22
85-5
/o
(A)
[Plate lxx.
5.]
The
issued
Xus. 23 ff. (the denomination being still the same) loas ocer a long series of years,* and overlapped irith the one immediately preceding. This and the absence of symbols indicate a different place of mintage.
series represcnled by
r.,
Bust of Eros
draped
and
winged;
border of dots.
ANTIOX?Y 01 AOTTATOPOZ
Nike,
(* ^'
downwards)
(to
1.,
downwards)
advancing
;
naked
to
waist,
].,
to
1.,
outside
23 24
25
81-6
51-5 70-5
BZ [ = 110
B.C.]
BZ [ = 110
date off coin.
B.C.]
with <|)|A0
TTATOROZ;
in
place of date,
monogram.
26
27
88
78-5
JE.
-75
-7
obscure.
The two
Head
IX.
diademed;
I
u ^
(to
-,
''
'
<i""iiwards)
<>
AOTTATOPOZ
].,
downwards)
Zens, naked to waist, seated 1. on throne with back; he holds on extended r., wreath-bearing IS' ike p., and leans with
1.
on sceptre
1.
to
1.
outside inscr.,
above
foot, symbol.
28 29
83
76-6
^ M
-7!;
-7
See B.3I.C.,
p. 94,
Nos. 27:
ANTIOCHUS
Metal
Size
IX.
107
No.
Weight
Obverse
llEVERSE
Head
BAZIAEHZ ANTIOXOY
<|>IAOTTAToPoZ
(to r.,
(to
I.,
downvfards)
downvp-ards)
30
70-5
Athena, wearing cre.sted helmet and long chiton, standing ]., leaning witl\ r. on long palm, and with 1. supporting shield and spear to 1 inside palm, H the whole within wreath.
;
-7
[Plate
lxx.
7.]
Comparison of
the letters
that
No. 31
is
Head
IX.
r.,
diademed;
ANTlixbY
(*
'^'
'5^^^^^'^^)
<l>IAO TTATOPoZ (to 1., downwards) Dionysos, standing 1., wearing short he holds kanchiton and kothornoi tharos in r., and leans with 1. on thyrsos above r. hand, E beneath it,
; ;
31
143
n
-85
[Cf.
V.M.C, Pl.
XXV. 6.]
Similar.
ANxfoX^Y
4>IA0nAT0P0Z
(* ^' (to
1.,
downwards)
downwards)
Athena, wearing crested helmet and long chiton, marching r., holding spear over to 1., r. shoulder, and shield on 1. arm
;
letters.
32
69-5
58-5
^
JE
-65 -65
[?]
outside inscr.
inside insor.
33
? outside inscr.
inside inscr.
34
f.
f.
o/iVos. 36
Head
of
Zeus
r.,
laur.
<t>IAoTTATOPOZ
(to
1.,
downwards)
Tyche, wearing high head-dress, standing 1. on rudder, tiller of which she holds in r. on 1. arm, cornucopiae.
;
34 35
67
64-5
-7
-05
108
KINGS OF SYRIA
^'o.
Weight
Metai,
Size
Obverse
Eeverse
Head
of
Athena
r.,
wearing
crested
BAZIAEI2Z
Corinthian helmet.
ANTIOXOY
<t>IAonATOPOZ
Prow
of galley
r.
^^^^'^
,.s
(beneath)
36
31
M
JE
-6
head small.
37
29
-6
head
large.
SELEUCUS
Circa
Sclriiciis
VI.
(EPIPHANES)
B.C.
9695
VI. loas the son of Antiochus Grypiis. After his father's death he continued the ivar against Antiochus IX., and subsequently against the latter' s son, Antiochus X. He v;as driven into ('ilirin, and, talcing refuge at Mopsus, perished in a revolt tjiere.
is
Euboic-Attic
Standard
Tetrad rachms
Head
and
of Seleucus VI. reel border.
r.,
diademed
bead
,,
(
"'
1
downwards)
, downwards)
-,
-,
,,
(to
1-.
Athena, wearing crested helmet and long chiton, standing 1., holding on extended r. Nike r., and leaning with
r.
on
1.,
shield, beside
to
names
1
of magistrates.
244-2
AX 1-25
AAE AH AAE AH
AlorMI
NE IZI
(?)
2:.0-4
M
Al
1-15
il8-3
1-2
242-7
M
.11
12
13
2oO-'
no
IZI
A\ 1-1
&/ZH
[B.M.C., Pl. XXV. 12.]
*
ii.,
p. 482.
SELEUCUS
VI.
109
No.
Weight
MlCTAt,
Size
Obverse
Reverse
BAZIAEHZ ZEAEVKoV
nVkATO^oI
(to
r.,
dovcR-wards)
(^oL, downward.)
Zeus, naked to waist, seated 1. on throne, holding on extended r. Nike r., and leaning with 1. on sceptre; beneath throne, to 1., outside
^;
A
233-4
inscr.,
all
within wreath.
1-05
H emidr achms
Similar type
;
border of dots.
IeAE^V^K^V
ETTI<t>ANOVZ
(to
.,
-.downwards)
1
'
N KATOPOZ
I
flowTiwards^ ^^"'^*^''
to
1.,
28-9
27
M M
(No. 9
is
pierced.)
Bkonze
Xos. 10 and 11 tippcar
to
Head
VI.
r.,
diademed
ZEAEYKOY
<i^^*^^<^^) ^* ""'
(to
1..
mKATOPoi
;
downwards)
10
174
-95
Similar.
baziaehz] ZEAjEYKOY
Lyre
(to r.,
downwards)
of five strings
(clielijs).
11
-7
M HTO POZ
no
Metal
Size
KINGS OF SYRIA
No.
We [Ght
Obverse
Eeveese
monogram and Connection between Nos. 12 f cmd No. 14 is proved by community of letter. The higher denomination is evidently double the lower.
.
Similar.
^rli
KAT?P0Z^
naked,
(?)
;
^' ''
'^^-^^^)
1.,
Apollo,
fstanding
holding
].
branch
in
to
r.,
1.,
on
ex.
colnmn
off coin.
12 13
126
118-5
M M
-8
-85
[Cf. B.M.C., Vh. XXV. 14.]
Similar.
BAZIAEnZ ZEAEYKoY
Eni<I>ANOYZ
(to r.,
downwards)
^owTlwflrdq^ '^o^""^*^^^)
N KATOPOZ
I
,^^^
^
'
Tripod-lebes, with three handles, above each of which a branch of laurel ; to 1.,
14
68-5
outside inscr.,
-Go
!5
in ex., star.
IB.M.C, Pl.
XXV.
15.]
ANTIOCHUS
Circa
X.
(EUSEBES)
B.C.
9583
His reign was spent in endeavouring to hold Antloclms X. was a son of Antiochus IX. the throne, first against Selencua VI., and then against Antiochus XI., Philippus, and On his final defeat he fied to Farthia. Demetrius, brothers of Seleucus.
Sidon
Euboic-Attic Standard
Drachm
Head
of Aniiochus border of dots.
X.
r.
diademed
BAZIAE2Z
ANTIOXOY EYZEBoYZ
!>IA0nAT0P0Z
(to r.,
downwards)
, downwards)
,
,
,,
(to 1-
Tyche standing 1. on rudder, the tiller of which she holds in her r. on 1. arm.
;
cornucopias; to
5S-7
1.,
outside inscr.,
-75
ANTIOCHUS X. ANTIOCHUS XL
Metal
Size
111
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Beonze
Antiochus X.
struclc
bronze in at least two denominations, only the liigher being here represented*
Similar.
BAZIAESZ
A NT 0X0 V
1
(to
1'.,
downwards)
<^-'^-^^'^^)
OIA^HATO^P^OZ
Piloi
stars
to
1.,
(*
1
'
135-5
-75
between straps of
grapes.
on
r.,
bunch
of
115-5
-8
no symbol
[Cf.
visible.
B.M.C, Pl.
XXVI. 2.]
ANTIOCHUS XL (PHILADBLPHUS)
Circa 92
B.C.
Antiochus XI., one of the sons of Antiochus Grypus, perished early in the struggle Many of the pieces formerly attributed to this prince with Antiochus X. appear to belong to his father.f
Bronze
Head
of
Antiochus
;
XL
r.,
diademed
slightly bearded
border of dots.
(to
r.,
downwards) downwards)
(to
1.,
Athena, wearing crested helmet and she holds on long chiton, standing 1. extended r. Nike 1., and grasps with 1. spear and shield which rests on ground
;
beside her; to
1.,
outside inscr.,
130
114-5
-8
122
M M
-8
no symbol
no symbol
visible.
(<|)|AAAE At>OV)
-8
visible.
For the lower, see Babelon, Rois de Syrie, Pl. xxvii. 10. Kois de See Friedlander, Zeitschr. fur Num., vii., p. 225; Babelon,
Syrie, p. olxvii.
112
KINGS OF SYRIA
Ko.
Weight
244-4
245-7 233-9
S
;
III.
113
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Similar.
no thunderbolt above
r.
monogram above
foot of
12
232-8
.R
and
13
14 15
220-9
226-9 211-6
M
JR
1-1
f^
T^
<l>
and
(resting on thunderbolt ?)
1-1
1-1
and "pj"
(A, Y, and 1
in insor.)
and pj*
(base)
Similar
style diiJerent.
BAZIAEHZ
<|)IAinnoY
*',!^'a*Ae''a;o^Y
(to r.,
downwards)
('!.
;
^^-)
beneath throne
16
228-6
11
above
r.
thigh of Zeus,
/^
and /Si
DEMETRIUS
Circa
III.
(PHILOPATOR)
B.C.
9588
At first he Demetrius III. loas the fourth of the sons of Antiochus Grypus. A quarrel resulted in civil war, and iDttS joint-ruler with Philippus. Demetrius loas carried off as a prisoner into Parthia.
SrLVEK
Euboic-Attic Standard
T e t r a d r a c h. m
Head
of Demetrius 111. bead and reel border.
r.,
diademed
baziaehz AH M H T P O Y
I
(to
downwards)
eEoY
<|>IAonAToPoZ
ZHTHPoZ
veil
(to
1.,
downwards)
Cultus- statue of Demeter, wearing long which reaches to her feet ; from each shoulder there rises a large ear of corn with leaves, while she holds three to 1., outside smaller ears in 1. hand
;
inscr.,
N
B.C.]
[=94
234-5
in
ex.,
all
within wreath.
M,
1-1
114
KINGS OF SYRIA
Metal
Size
No.
Wei&ht
OliVEBSE
Reverse
Bkonzb
The Beo.
hjpe of Nos. 2 ff. is characteristic of Selencia Pleria, lohere, therefore, these pieces loere prohalihj strucJe.
Head
r.,
diademed
AHMHTPIOY
<I)IAoM
BAZIAEHZ
(above)
(beneath)
-with' fillet,
and resting
2 3
117-5
JE -75
107
JE
-8
1025
-8
Fossiblij
Xo.
<iiid
two
denominations
Head
of
Demetrius
;
III.
r.,
wearing
[
[BAZIAEHZ]
A] H M H TP[ lOY]
(to r.,
radiate diadem
border of dots.
downwards)
GEOY
<l>IAonAToPoZ Z-2THPoZ
Nike
,,
^
1
'
-,
cio'^'n'^'^'3'rds)
advancing r., holding over 1. shoulder filleted palm, the tip of which she supports with outstretched r. to 1.,
;
outside
[
inscr., B.C.]
;
letters;
in
= 94
;
ex.,
HIZ
border of dots.
106-6
-8
(^)
date obscure.
Head
r.,
diademed
AHMHTPIOY
l>IA0
BAZIAEnZ
(to r.,
GEOY HAToPoZ
;
downwards)
T clownwards)
,,
jfiTHPoZ
Hermes, standing in 1. and palm iji r.
i
1.,
'!
holding caduceus
].,
to
outside inscr.,
B.C.];
monogram;
bead and
HIZ [=94
80
JR
monogram doubtful
[Plate lxx. 16.]
date obscure.
Y
DEMETRIUS
Metal
Size
11.5
Obveuse
Reverse
Similar type
border of dots.
Same
inscr. Similar type but Hermes stands on cippus to ]., outside inscr., letter border of dots.
; ;
60
47-5
M
JE
-75
-75
N N
The follow !ii{/ piece,
loliich
(?)
(caducens in
r.,
palm
in
1.)
at BciHCtrias, possibly
hears a portrait of Demetrius III., loas striich a citi) founded by Demetrius in Coele-Syria, but more probably Damascus under a temporary name*
r.,
Head
diademed
TPIEHN
AHMH
THC
Female
(to
r.,
downwards)
lEPAC
(to
].,
downwards)
turreted
(Tyclie
;
figure,
of
147
Demetrias), seated 1. on rock r. hand extended beneath feet, river-god swimming to front border of dots.
;
-95
ANTIOCHUS
Circa
XII.
(DIONYSUS)
B.C.
8984
He aspired to succeed Antiochns XII. loas the youngest son of Antiochus Grypus. Ms brother, Demetrius 111., as King of Goele-Syria. He was IciUed in a war with Only a single specimen of his silver money is knotun. the Araliian Icing, Aretas III.
Bronze
Three denominations are represented below (Nos. 1 5, Nos. 6 No. 10). It is not clear how the different series involved are connected with one another.
9,
and
Head
of
Antiochus XII.
r.
diademed;
BAZIAEHZ
A N T 0X0
1
border of dots.
(to
r.
downwards)
Eni<l>ANoYZ
<f>IAo
TTAToPoZ
figure,
/,
KAAAINIKOY
Female
r.
, i ^ , (* 1- downwards)
kalathos, standing
and cornucopiae
J$j;
to
1.,
outside
inscr.,
border of dots.
116-5
-85
-8
I
There is some reason to tliink that the coins eta., p. Ixxvi. Eolthel long ago drew attention to the period were also minted here. evidence furnished by the Rev. type {D.N.V., in., p. 248). Another point of connection is the curious form [=200] in dates. This is regularly used on the tetradrachms of Demetrius III.
*
See
B.M.C. Oalatia,
of Tigranes's third
(e.g.
and
B.M.C,
occurs anywhere
Q 2
116
KINGS OP SYRIA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
OsvEasE
Reverse
(to
r.,
downwards)
(to
I.,
downwards)
KAAAINIKOY
I.
Zeus, draped, standing 1., leaning with on long sceptre, and holding in r.
;
in ex., f^^
border
104 103
M M
of dots.
-85
-8
3.]
Similar
no drapery
visible.
BAZIAEQZ ANTIoXoY
Eni<l>ANoYZ
<t>IAoTTAToPoZ
(to
r.,
downwards)
KAAAINIKOY
108
(to
1.,
1.,
downwards)
ffi
;
outside inscr.,
Head
of
Antiochus XII.
r.,
diademed
border of dots.
BAZIAEQZ ANTIOXOY
Eni<l>ANoYZ
l>IAo
(to r.,
downwards)
J
KA AAI N KOY
HAToPoZ n
*-
^'
f^o^awards)
Apollo, naked, standing 1., holding palm in r., and leaning with 1. arm on tripod border of dots.
;
80
M M ^
-8
to (No. 6
is
1.,
outside inscr.,
ffl
double-struck.) to
1.,
61-5
-7
outside inscr.,
\^
IB.M.a, Pl.
59
55-0
-7
XXVII. 1.]
no monogram
-75
visible,
no monogram
visible.
Head
of
Antiochus XII.
r.,
diademed
Same
ing
inscr.
border of dots.
purse (?)
10
38
-6
01 dots.
ANTIOCHUS
Metal
Size
XII.
1]7
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
the
name of Demetrias,*
he that of Anttoclms
XII.
Head
of
Antiochus XII.
r.,
wearing laurel-
vfreath.
'
^^
(to
1.,
dovTii-wards)
Male figure (Zeus?) standing 1., naked but for chlamys over 1. arm, leaning all within witb r. on long sceptre
;
wreath.
11
112-5
-8
no border
visible.
118
CITIES
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Oeveese
Eeveese
CITIES
OF SYRIA
assembly of Syria.
Trajan
BrEPM
upwards)
(from
1.,
upwards)
M M
JE
Head
-75
of Trajan
laur.
Bust of Tyche
r.,
[B.M.C, Pl.
-75
XIV.
6.]
AYTOKPAKAI
TPAIA NOC
off coin.
-8
in legend.
f.
KINGS OF COMMAGENE
119
No.
Weight
Mktai,
Size
Obverse
Reverse
COMMAGENB
REQAL SERIES
SAMOS
Circa
140130
B.C.
Nothimj whatever is hnown of this prince, except that he is conjectured to have been His date is suggested by the style of his coins* the founder of Samosata.
Beonze
Head
of
Samos
r.,
BAZIAEI2Z
behind,
dots.
branch of laurel
border
of
ZAMOY
Thyrsos
(to
1.,
upwards)
KAfA?KAi?Y
173
(to
-> upwards)
between
two
cornuacopiae
crossed.
-85
Head
of
Samos
r.,
radiate
border of
BAZIAEHZ
dots.
ZAM OY
I
(to r.,
downwards)
(* ^'
downwards)
FA
-7
MITHRADATES
With Mithradaies
I.,
I.
(CALLINICUS)
B.C.
Circa 96
Conmagene
enters
it
rendered
a son-in-law of Antioclms Grypus, the mountain-state of more definitely into history. Its geographical position of some importance in the struggles between Borne and Armenia, and Borne and Parthia.
Bronzk
Head
r.
beardless,
wearing
(to
(to
r.,
downwards) downwards)
1.,
cresl-ed helmet and long chiton, standing 1., extending r. hand, and supporting with 1. spear and shield, which stand on ground beside her.
83-5
M
M
-85 -75
116
[Plate
lxx.
22.]
* See Babelon, Bois de Syrie, pp. coviii.f. ,-,.,..-,,, the third letter has in both cases a form not distinguishable t Although the dies are different, Athena's r. hand. In neither case is there any trace of a Nike on from E-
120
COMMAGENE
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
ANTIOCHUS
Circa
Inscriptions
I.
(THEOS)
(?)
6931
B.C.
much
therefore,
mausoleum of this monarch shoio that he was The Bev. type of the following has probably, The same may be said^ of the Rev. types used an astrological significance. on tlie coins of Antiochus IV. and lotape {see infra).*
and
reliefs
foimdin
the
Beokze
Bust
of Antiochus I. r., draped and wearing lofty Armenian tiara, decorated with an eight-rayed star, placed between two eagles which face outwards but have their heads turned back; border of
dots.
BAZIAEHZ
ANTIOXOY
Lion walking
(above)
(in ex.)
r.
74-5
M M
-85
IB.M.C, Pl.
56-5
-76
XIV. 8.]
ANTIOCHUS
Circa
IV.
(EPIPHANES)
a.d.
3872
In the reign of Caligula the kingdom of Commagene, lohich had previously been incorporated in the Boman province of Syria, loas restored, and Antiochus IV. loas placed upon the throne. His coins, which are in three denominations, each with a distinctive Bev. type, were struch in various districts, two of which (Commagene and lacanatis) are represented here. On the types see under Antiochus I.
Bronze
Bust of Antiochus IV. diademed inscr. from
;
r.,
r.
KOMMAr HNON
Scorpion
is
border of dots.
(from r., downwards) within plain circle, which enclosed by laurel- wreath and border
;
all
202
M
M
of dots.
1-1
EHI
XIV.
[B.M.C., Pl.
9.]
234
191
1-1
276
M M
1-1
1-05
KoMMA THNON
xliii. E.,
with references to
Humann and
Puoiistein, Keisen in
;; ;
KINGS OF COMMAGENB
Metal
Size
121
Ko.
Weight
Obvekse
Reverse
Similar.
Similar.
254
M
M
1-15
and
(KOMM/T HNON)
;
195
JE 1-1
(KoMMA rHNON)
19G-5
JE
11
off
Inscr.
from
r.
downwards
similar type
KoMMArHNON
;
(above)
;
border of dots.
Capricorn r. above, star of six rays all within plain beneath, anchor 1. circle, which is in turn enclosed by laurel-wreath and border of dots.
;
122
118
10
M M
-95
-9
BAZI
MEP ANTloXoZEni
[Plate lxx. 24.]
Similar.
KMMArHNN
Similar
;
(above)
1.
;
but Capricorn
anclior
r.
style rude.
11
103
JE
-9
BACIMEPA NTloXoCeni
[Plate lxxi. 1.]
Similar.
Two
cornuacopiae
crossed
border
of
dots.
12
87-5
-75
BAZIANTI OXOZ
MAT H N2N
KOM
(above)
(beneath)
13
07
-7
BACIANTIOX OC
r
KOM
NON
(in field)
(beneath)
122
COMMAGENE
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse-
Eeversp;
Similar to Ko.
1.
AAKAN ATnN
Type, &c. as on No. 1
circle.
;
but no plain
14
244
JE 1-05
BAZIAEYZ
ASANTIOXOZ
[Plati; lxxi. 2.]
15
209
1-05
inscr. obscure
do-abtfnl countermark.
lOTAPE
Ths
queen was the wife of Aniiuclms IV. Her coins are practically identical with licr husband, her name and portrait being placed on certain issues Lacanatis is again of the highest denomination of his currency. represented here as well as Commagene.
those of
Beonze
BASIAIZZA \a
AEA<t)OZ
Bust
213-5
of
TAHH
r.,
<I)IAA
(from
lotape
r.,
do-vrn wards)
;
diademed
border
of dots.
1-15
BACIAICAIOT A nH<I)IAAA6A
(sic)
Similar.
Similar,
181
200-5
^ M
1-1
and
-''
(KoMMA THNON)
1-15
same die
obscure countermark.
BAZIAIZZA...A
<l>0Z Similar.
nH
<|)IAAAEA
AAKAN ATXIN
Similar to No. 14 of Antiochus
IV
205-6
1-1
[Plate lxxi.
4.]
KINGS OF COMMAGENE
Metal
Size
123
No.
Weight
Obvebstd
Reverse
After the flight of AntiocJius IV., his two sons made a brief stand against the Bomnns. The following coins loere, however, probably issued during the father's reign. Nos. 13 are analogous to the issues of lotape, except that the princes are placed on the obverse of the second denomination.
BACIAeoc
[Y]lol
M
JB
-86
[Plate lxxi.
5.]
116-5
-9
C E
in insor.
in inscr.
Similar.
Similar, with
AAKAN ATGN
111-5
-75
types from the series to lohich Nos. 4 f. are marked off by their Weight and module indicate that they Nos. 1 ff. belong. correspond to the second denomination.
BACIA 12CYIOI
KOMMA
Tiara,
;
H NUN
;
(from r., downwards) Two cornuacopiae crossed out of each the princes; rises head of one of between cornuacopiae, anchor, above
(from r., downwards) decorated with scorpion ; all within laurel-wreath border of dots.
which, a star
133
border of dots.
M
j^
-8
[Plate exxi.
6.]
120-5
-lb
YIOI
KOMMA
n-l
NUN
E 2
124
COMMAGENE
Wkight
No.
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
COMMAGENE IN GENEBE
The following jjrobablij belong to circa 72 A.D., when Commagene was 'settled' bij being reincorporated, in the province of Syria, to which settlement the Obv. type and legend of No. 1 may allude* All the Meo. types of the immediately pn-eceding regal
coins are no-w
to
made use of except the double cornucopiae, which mny have been felt have been too closely associated -with Epiphanes and Callinicus.
Bronze
ni Z Tl Z Two
56-5
KOMMAr HNI2N
Anchor
:
-65
7.]
Capricorn
r.
above, star
border of dots.
KoMMA TH N2N
Tiara
;
62-,
JE
[B.M.C, Pl.
XV. 9.]
Capricorn
r.
above, star
border of dots.
Scorpion; to
r,,
35
JE
-7
[JIM.C, Pl.
(No. 3
is
XV. 8.]
pierced.)
CITIES
OP COMMAGENE
ANTIOCHIA AD EUPHRATEM
Imperial Coinage
the Rev. of tU coins of many Sr!u towns, as 0/ Antiochia, probably indicate the month of i-,s.s,-.t
M. Anrelius
AYTOKPATOPAKAIC APAMAP
KONAYPHAIONANTWNINON
ANTIOXWNnPoCY<l)PATHN
A
(from 1,, upwards) Athena 1., wearing crested Cormthian helmet and aegis beneath,
(fi'om 1., upwards) Bust of M. Anrelius 1., laur., weaiinc cairass and paludatneutum.
-95
Bust
of
[Plate lxxi.
*
7.]
p. xlviii.
iii.,
4fch Series,
pp. 105
ff.
125
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Similar.
ANTIOXeWNHPOC Y<tPATHN
(from
Similar type
r.
;
r.,
downwards)
no
letter.
2 3
.E
-So
a: -85
[Plate lxxi.
8.]
L. Varus
Similar.
Bust
of
cuirass
-85
DOLICHB
Imperial
Coinage
Heads
of
;
face
to face
AOAI XAIWN A
iE
-95
-95
no
inscr. visible,
traces of inscr.
Commodus
[KOM]MOAON KAICAPOCYION
Similar.
-85
KOMMOAOC
Similar.
(from
1.,
upwards)
-85
126
COMMAGENE
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
GEEMANICIA CAESAREA
Imperial Coinage
L.
Verus
[K]AICAPWNr
[WN]
PMANIK6
;
upwards)
Head
of L.
Verus
1.,
laur.
Tyche, draped and turreted, seated 1. on rock, holding ears of corn in r. beneath, river-god swimming to front*;
in field
r.,
A
[Plate lxxi.
9.]
yE
Commodus
AYTKAIAO KOMOAONC
(from L, upwards)
KAICA
repMA NIKnN
KOM
B
JE
-96
S AMOS AT
Circa 31
27*6
B.C.
38
A.D.
autonomous coins of Samosata (lohich loas the capital of Commagene) belong probably to the period between Antiochns I. and Antiochus IV., iclien no regal money appears to have been issued.
Beonzb
Head
of
Zeus
r.,
laur.
CAMO
CATW
(above)
(in ex.)
r.
;
91
M M
Lion walking'So
-8
border of dots.
[B.BI.C., Pl.
XVI. 3.]
Lion walking
r.
border' of dots.
CAMOCATIl nOAEjQC
(to (to
1.,
r.,
upwards) upwards)
r.
117
-85
4
6
87
72
^ ^
iE
4]
-7.5
-75
-7
64
On
1.
S AMOS ATA
127
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Similar
125-5
type barbarous
no border.
Similar
type barbarous,
inscr. barbarous,
59
-75
inscr. rude.
Eagle
dots.
r.,
witli
open wings
border
of
CAM[0]
LATtO
downwards) downwards)
60-5
Zeus, naked to waist, seated 1. on throne, holding in extended r. Nike r., and leaning with 1. on sceptre.
-65
[Plate
lxxi.
10.]
Imperial
llie
Coinage,
ff.
em from
ichich
Nos. 13
Hadrian
AAPIANOC CBACTOC
<t>A
CAMO MHTPO
(from
r.,
10
downwards)
Head
of
Tyohe
r.,
-9
Similar.
<|)AA
11
12
M
J&
-8
-85
AAPIANOC CBAC
13
TZ [=
Similar.
M
M
131 A.D.]
-75
-7
Similar,
14
title
and date
off coin.
AAPIANOC CBACTOC
(from 1., upwards) Similar type, without cuirass.
C A
Winged caduceus
in field, date.
15
M
M
-6
% J
= 130A.I,.]
16
-6
IB.M.C, Pl.
XVI.
6.]
128
COMMAGENE
No.
Size
Oeveese
Eeveese
Antoniims Pins
Inscr.
from
],,
upwards.
Bust
of
Anto-
Inscr.
from
].,
upwards.
1.
ninus Pius
r.,
laur., draped.
and
turreted, seated
r.
;
ears of corn in
beneath, liver-god
to front.*
Euphrates swimming
17
-9
NOC
18
KAITIAIAAAPIANT(UNI
<l>
[MHTP]
M
M
-95
<t>
19
ANTWN6INOC
[A]YTO
KAI
T!
AIA
AAPI
l>
M. Aurelius
AYT- KAIC- M
[__
r.,
<|)CAMIPACYAYT
20
cuirass
-85
MHTP KOM
Similar type.
_
r.,
_
downwards)
(from
L. Verus
Inscr.
from
1.,
r.,
L. Verus
laur.,
<tCAMOIPA
(from
Similar type.
MHTPKOM
r.,
paludamentum
21
downwards)
-9
AKAAVPH
AYKAICAAY
- .
22
-9
OCCB
CAM
MHT- KOM
Septimius Severus
Head
(to
r.,
of
Septimius Severus
1.,
laur.
Two
face to face.
'
23
24
M
^
iuscr. obscure.
12 N
'
doubtful.
[Cf. J]M.C., Pl. XVI. 7.]
Ou
;;
SAMOSATA
Metal
Size
129
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Caracalla
AYT-K
MAY ANTWNINOC
(from
1.,
<|)CAM[
T3-clie,
MHTPOKOMM
upwards)
.E
female busts, draped and turreted, between them an eagle. face to face
;
Two
26
yE
-9
eaD^le
in field above.
AVTKMA ANTWNIN0CCB
(from
Similar.
1.,
upwards
downwards)
-75
Elagabalus
(from
1.,
upwards)
on
beneath her
Pegasos running
1.
28
1-25
AVTKAIMAPAV
CC
Bust
(from
1.,
ANTI2N!NO
r.,
CAMOC AT1N
Similar
;
upwards)
radiate,
29
mentum.
1
Philippus Senior
AVTOKKMIOVAI<|)IAinnOCCB
Bust of wearing cuirass and paludamentum.
(from 1., upwards) Philippus Senior r., laur.,
<|>ACAMOCATWNMHTPOnK
OM
r.
(from
;
1.,
upwards)
ears of corn in
r.
Similar
Tyche holds
hand
arm.
30
31
M
M
VOL.
III.
1-3
tE 1-35
1-4
(MHTPOKOM)
head radiate.
[Plate
lxxi.
32
12.]
130
COMMAGENE
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obveese
Reverse
Similar, with
33
1-25
nnoccB
AVTOKKM AIOV<|>l Al
Similar, with
<|>AACAMO CAT(ON
AVTOKKM IOVAI<|)IAinnOCCB
(from 1., "ujj wards) Bust of Philippus Senior 1., radiate,
Similar, with
eagle.
CAMOCA
TEXIN
no
34
Philippus Junior
AVTOKKM IOYAI<t>IAinnOCCB
Bust of
35
(from 1., upwards) Philippus Junior r., laur.,
Similar, with
CAMOCHT6I2N
ZEUGMA
Imperial
C'oiiiaije
the year of Actium, wJiicli urns also the year of the original incorporation of ConwuKjeiie in Provincia Syria. The single numerals appear to record the month of striking.*
I is
Trajan
SeYrA\ ATa)N
Head
42-5
of Trajan
r.,
(from
l.,
upwards)
laur.
beneath,
5PAHT6
[--
-6
(No
1 is
double-struck.)
Antoninus Pius f
Inscr.
Head
of
ZY TMA TWN
temple, with peribolos enclosmg grove and having a colonnade (indicated by roof slabs) running down on 1. and r. to join the portico or panelled wall of two storeys which
rises
^ letrastyle
(from
1.,
downwards)
in front.
M M
-95
-95
in field in field
r.,
A
A
r.,
Ou
iii., pp. 105 flF. the arrangement here followed, see Num. Chron., 4th Stries
iii.
pp. 105
fi'.
ZEUGMA
Metal
Size
131
No.
Weight
Obverse
Hevebse
Inscr.
from
1.,
upwards.
Similar type
r.
Similar
crescent
with
M M M M
-9
]ITAIAAAPIA- ANT[
]AITITAIA[
[ ]
]
in field in field
1.,
-9
ANTW[
- -[
1.,
so
rc
ANTWNINOC
A[
in field
1.,
-9
]ITAIAAAPIA(countermark, star of
in field
1.,
five rays).
..y
Similar.
SYrAA
wreath of
ATeWN
;
(from
1.,
;
upwards)
all
Similar type
no crescent
within
laurel.
M
9
-8
lANAAP
[
A/
{sic)
[- -
in field
r.,
A
[Plate lxxi. 15.]
M
M
-95
AAVIAITIA>I;
{sic,
from
r.,
beneath type,
upwards
-85
head
1.)
10
]TIAIAAAPIAN
[---]
beneath type,
L. Verus
KAI
upwards)
TeOJN
wreath.
Head
of L.
Verus
r.,
laur.
all
in laurel-
11
M
JE
-9
(?)
12
-9
A
IB.M.C, Pl.
XVI.
12.]
Similar
head radiate,
legible.
Similar.
13
J3
-8
only
AY
Elagabalus
AVTKAIMAVANTlNINOCC
(from
1.,
SYrA\ A T2N
central
pillars,
r.
(from
1.,
Bust
14
of Elagabalus r.,laur.
upwards) between
beneath type,
Capricorn
1-3
s
132
COMMAGENE CYRRHESTIC A
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Philippus Senior
AVTOKKMIOVAI<l)IAinnOCCEB
(from 1., upvpards) Bust of Philippus Senior r., wearing 15
16
Similar,
with X2 but, between central draped statue seated to front, leaning with 1. on sceptre base of
;
pillars,
cuirass
1-2
and paludamentum.
pediment arched.
JE I'lo
countermark, eagle
r.,
SrM ATf2N
Similar type
; ;
(s/c,
from
1.,
upwards)
;
statue obsoare
base of
17
Otaoilia Severa
MAPnTAKIACOYHPANCB
Bust of hind shoulders, crescent.
SYrM ATaN
Type similar
to
(from Nos. 15
1.,
upwards)
beneath,
f.
be-
Capricorn
1.
vE 1-15
obscure countermark.
[Cf.
JUI.C, PL.
.XVI.
13.]
Philippus Junior
AVTOKKMIOVAI<|)IAinnOCCB
(from 1., upwards) Bust of Philippus Junior r., wearing
cuirass
r.
and paludamentum.
19
1-15
obscure countermark.
Cyerhestica
BEROEA
Bronze
Time of Hadrian
(?)
Head
of
Tycho
r.,
veiled
and turreted
border of dots.
B
POI
all
within wreath.
A
[Plate lxxi. 17.]
BEROEA
Metal
Size
133
No.
Weight
Obvekse
Reverse
Imperial
Coinage
Trajan
AVTOKPKAICNPTPAIANOCA PICTCBrPMAAKnAPe
(from beneatli, towards
1.)
BPOI
AIWN
Beneath, a numeral
of laurel.
;
all
within wreath
Head
of Tra,jan.
r.,
laur.
1-05
1 1
inscr. partly illegible,
A
B
r
[B.M.C, Pl.
XVII. 1.]
^ M
M
Similar.
Similar.
-t;
Hadrian
AVTOKPAKAIC TPAIAAPI
(from
1.,
(in
field)
Branch
of
laurel
all
upwards)
Head
of
Hadrian
r.,
laur.
-6
.-
TPAAAPIAN
;
BgpOl A ICON
Branch
of laurel.
(from
r.,
downwards)
Similar
execution rude.
-5
Antoninus Pius
Head
of
1.)
laur.
Beneath, a numeral
of laurel.
all
within wreath
M
M
-9
first
A
B
10
-95
134
CYRRHBSTICA
Metai,
Size
No.
Weight
Obveese
Reverse
CYREHUS
Imperial
Coinage
Trajan
Inscr.
r.,
from
1.,
upwards.
Head
of Trajan
laur.
numeral
letter.
M M
1-1
AYTO
[ ] TPAIANOCAPICT OCCBrPA\AAK
B(?)
1-05
AYTO[---]NOCAPICTOCB---
B
[B.M.C., Pl.
XVII.
4.]
Similar.
KYPPHC
TWN
^ ^
76
-75
AYTOKPKAINCPTPAIANOCAPIC
TCBrP/vAAAK
B
B
KnAP
KPKAICN
Br6PMAA
Antoninus Pius
Inscr.
from
1.,
upwards.
laur.
Head
of Anto-
ninus Pius
AloCKATAIBAToY KYPPHCTWN
(from 1., upwards) Zeus Kataibates, seated 1., as on Nos. If.; in front of him, eagle; in
field r.,
r.,
numeral
letter.
M ^ ^
-9
lANTWNINOCCCB
[
]
A A
B
-85 -95
ANTWNIN
J!
AYTOKPATC0PK6CAPTITOC--NINOCC6B
M. Aurelius
PHAIoCoYH PoCCB
(from 1., upwards) Youthful head of M. Aurelius r., laur.
Inscr.
Similar type
^
iE
-9
-9
CYRRHUS
Metal
Size
135
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Inscr.
from
1.,
upwards.
Head
of
M.
in ex., numeral
Aurelius
r.,
laur.
10
M ^
AYT0KA\AYPHAI ANTilNINoC CB
11
-95
AYTKMAYPHA ANTnN[.
_]
AIOCKAT
(from
r.,
KYPPHCTflN
;
downwards)
L.
Inscr.
Verus
Inscr.
Head
of
L.
from
1.,
upwards.
Similar type,
with eagle.
12
-95
OYHPOCCCB
13
^
JE
-85 -85
AYTKAAYP HAO[
[
14
15
HAOYHPOC
-85
traces of inscr.
AIOCKAT6BATO YKYPPHCTIl
N
(ex. off coin)
Commodus
Inscr.
from
1.,
upwards.
laur.
Head
of
young
Similar
Commodus
16
r.,
-9
[__]AAVPHA
KOMMOAO--
PPHCTilN
AVToKPAAoV AVKoMMoAoN
Similar.
Similar
in field
r.,
B
O VKVPP[_]
17
18
M M
-95
-8
A!OCKATBAT
AI0CKATBA[T] o VKVPPHCT
Philippus Junior
AVTOKKM IOVAI<l>IAinnOCC
(from 1., upwards) Bust of Philippus Juuior r., laur., wearing cuirass and paludameutum.
AlOC KA TB ATOV
(from
1.,
upwards)
in ex.) Hexastyle temple, Avithin which is statue of Zeus Kataibates, seated 1., with eagle at his the feet, as on the preceding coins
(sic,
;
KVPHCTXIN
base of the pediment is arched so as to form a canopy for him above temple,
;
ram running
19
r.
1-2
IB.BI.C, PL.
XVII. G.]
136
CYRRHESTICA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Keteese
HIEROPOLIS
Imperial Times
Nos. 1 f. are dated according to the Seleucid Era, and belong to the time For a higher denomination, see B.M.C., PI. xvil. 8. of Antoninus Pius. The issue was probably due to some special occasion. It is worth noting that the same year sciio an abundant issue of pseudo-autonomous piieces at Antioch.
ICPOflO AITflN
Head
26-5
of Apollo
r.,
(from
laur.
1.,
upwards)
\
side, date;
above,
M M
-5
TO
I
(1.,
upwards)
B.C.];
ZVN
(r.,
downwards)
[=145
25
r(?)
(r.,
illegible.
downwards)
Impierial
Coinai/c
Trajan
For
the
'
Syrian goddess alluded to on the Bee. of the coins of and following reigns, see No. 24 iff.
'
thi
Inscr.
r.,
laur.
Bust
of
Trajan
ACIPOnO
Beneath,
laurel- wreath,
eACCYPI
which, a patera.
^ M
--
KAICNePOYTPAIANOCAPIC TCBrPA\AAK
- -
AYTOKAICN6PTPAIANOCAPIC
TOCC
Similar
damentum.
Similar, with
GCACCYPIA ciePonoAi
1-1
AP
PAIANOCAPlCTCBrMAn
[sic)
Similar.
Siinilai-,
with
1-1
0ACCYPI AClPOn
HIEROPOLIS
137
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Antoninus Pius
Inscr.
from
1.,
upwards.
laur.
Head
of Anto-
eACCYPI
ninus Pius
r.,
ACiepono
Beneath, numeral
laurel-wreath,
letter;
all
between
the
within ends of
which, a patera.
M M
9
-9
[---]IAAAPI ANTa)NIN[---]
[---]
[.-_]
A
r
-85
INOCCeB[---]
(bust with
pal udamentum
10
11
M M M
-9
NTWNINOCB
AITIAIAAAPIAN
[.--]
(bust
A
Z
-85
-8
--]K
AYTOKAITITAIAAAPI[---]
witb paludamentum)
Similar, with
GCACCYP
lAciePono
paludamentum.
12
13
14
15
M ^ ^ M
-95
-9
__.TITAIAAAPI
[---]
B B r
---IAAAP-- ANT(jON[---]
[...]
[_..]
-85
-85
ANTWNeiNOCCB
...NOCCB---
M. Aurelius
Inscr.
from
1.,
upwards.
Bust
of
M.
eACCYPI
Aurelius
r.,
laur.
ACIPOnO
Beneath,
numeral
letter
all
the
within ends of
16
^ M
-9
[.
.-]
ANTWNINOC
AYP.
-
e
[Plate lxxi. 21.]
17
-9
AYT KA
ANTOaNI
lA
NO C
L, Verus
Inscr.
Head
of L.
Similar, with
in inscr.
18
VOL.
111.
'So
AYTKAI[--]
138
CTRRHESTICA
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reveksb
Inscr.
from
1.,
upwards.
Similar busb
r.
Similar, with
19
JR
-9
[.._]
AYPHOVHPOC
A
Z
20
---H OYHPOCAYC---]
[B.M.C. Pl.
XVII.
9.]
Commodus
Inscr.
from
r.,
1.,
upwards.
Head
of
Com-
eACCY
modus
nOAITWN
All within wreath, between the ends of which, a patera.
PIACI6PO
21
-9
[-.-]
KOMOAONCB
eAC
CVPIAC
of inscr.,
Similar.
(above)
(beneath)
r.
;
beneath lower line within laurel-wreath, between the ends of which, a patera.
Lion walking
all
22
iE
-7
[-.-]
KOMOAONCeB
[. . .]
23
-7
AAIAVPHAION
Caracalla
AVTOKAI
ANTIININOC
eAccv
chiton,
[P]
r., downwards) Bust of Caracalla 1., laur., wearing cuirass and aegis.
(from
lAciepono
(from
1.,
upwards)
AITHN
(in ex.)
seated r. on throne with back; she leans with r. elbow on arm of throne,
lion r.
24
tE l-lo
[Plate lxxi. 22.]
Inscr.
from
r., r.,
downwards.
Bust
of
Inscr.
from
1.,
upwards.
Caracalla
laur.,
Similar type.
paludamentum.
25
Ji;
1-1
AVPHANTflNE
Inscr.
from
r.,
downwards.
Similar type.
26
MM
eeAccvpiACiPo
no [ajithn
HIEROPOLIS
139
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Revekse
Similar.
eAC nOAITUN
.
PIACIPO
27
AVTOKPAKAI
NOC
[.
1HANTI2NI
Domna
]
Traces of inscr.
laur.
Head
of
Caracalla
1.,
ACIPOnO
(from
1.,
upwards)
28*
Bust of Julia
-9
Domna
r.,
draped,
Macrinns
Silver
On
this
AVTKMOnAC
OC C
29
202-2
(from
1.,
MAKPIN
AHMAPX Z V
lion striding
r.
[
1.,
upwards) Eagle standing to front, head r., holding wreath in its beak between legs,
;
(from
-95
Severus Alexander
i:e]ACCVPIACI POnOAI[T]
1
(from
;
1.,
upwards)
The Syrian goddess Atergatis on throne, as on Nos. 24 ff. but seated 1., with 1. elbow on arm of throne, and tym-
panum
30
in
r.
1-05
AVTKAIMAPAVPC6
[ ]
AAEA
Head
upwards)
The Syrian goddess Atergatis, wearing chiton, peplos and high head-dress,
she sits sideways, riding 1. on lion her r. supports but looks forward tympanum, which I'ests on lion's neck, while she holds sceptre in 1.
; ;
31
1-1
* This coin has been deliberately defaced on the obverse, the features of Caracalla being entirely destroyed.
T 2
140
CHALCIDICB
No.
Weight
Metai,
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Philippus Senior
AVTOKKMIOVAI
B
Bust of
Philippus
vcearing cuirass and
<|)|AinTTOCC
Senior
r.,
eAC cvpiAciepono
(from L, upwards)
laur.,
AITIiN
The Syrian goddess
(in ex.)
palndamentum.
Atergatis, riding
;
32
on lion, as on No. 31 but type r., and sceptre held in r., while 1. hand rests on her lap.
1-05
Chalcidice
CHALCIS
Imperial
Coinage
The occurrence of the elate 25 on coins both of Trajan and of Hadrian {Nos. 2 f., Nos. 6 f.) shoivs that this city used an era beginning in 92 a.d. Possibly it was in that year that it received the title of Flavia,' which
'
in
honour of Domitian.
Trajan
AYT [
(sic;
<I>A
XAA
all
KIA(ON
Beneath, a numeral letter;
laurel- wreath,
between
the
within ends of
which, a patera.
2E
-95
[B.M.a, Pl.
xvni. 1.]
AYTOKPKAICN6PTPAIANOCA
[-_-]
JE
1
rePAAAAKHAPe
= 117
A. D.]
Similar.
AYTOKPKAICNPTPAIANOCA
PICTCBr6P/v\AAKnAP
Similar.
<I>AA
(from 1., upwards) and wearing himation, standing to front, head 1., upon pedestal be holds palm-branch in r., and in 1. spear and small round shield.
Helios, radiate
XAAKIA
jn
'go
infield, beneath,
[:^117
a.d.]
141
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Hadrian
Inscr. from.
r.,
1.,
upwards.
Bust
of
Hadrian
<I>A
laur.,
paludamentam over
shoulder.
XAA KIAEWN
Beneath, a numeral letter; all within wreath of laurel, between the ends of which, a patera.
M
JE
-95 1-1
CTPAIA NOCA
.
.
Similar.
= 117
A.D.]
-9
KAICTPAI--
Similar.
0A
OC
K [ = 117
XAAKIAeWN
standing,
as
HAIOCIP
1., upwards) on No. 3 no
;
A.D.] (from
Helios
pedestal.
AYTOKPKAICTPAIA NOCAAP[
[Plate
lxxi. 27.]
Seleucis and
Second Century
Pieria
B.C.
hy all founded Antioch, Apamea, Laodicea ad Mare, and Seleucia Pieria Seleucus Nikator, and named after members of the family formed a group specially close of four cities that were at one time hound to each other hy The coins for this group were prosisier cities* ties ; they were called the haUy minted, not at Antioch, as has usually been supposed, but at Seleucia Pieria. \ These pieces, u^ich are dated according to the Seleucid
' '
Bronze
Two
ing taenia
AAEA<|>inN
(to r.,
AHMHN
ex.
;
(to
1.,
downwards) downwards)
Zeus, naked to waist, seated 1. on throne, holding on extended r. Nike L, and leaning with 1. on sceptre date in
;
beneath
inscr.
236
EZP [=147
neath)
.
2f\ (above)
BY
(be-
,,^,
H)
142
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Head
of
Zeus
r.,
laur.
border of dots.
AAEA<l>r2N
(to
(to
r.,
1.,
dovpnvs'ards)
AHMflN
two
inscr.,
monograms
wreath.
132
M M M
-85
AHP[=148b.C.];
(beneath).
/^
(be-
132-5
-86
(above);
BY
131
-9
[B.M.C., Tl.
xvm.
7.]
Head
of Apollo
;
r.,
laur.
AAEA<|>flN
(to (to
r.,
1.,
at shoulder
border of dots.
AHMIIN
above
wreath.
downwards) downwards)
Tripod-lebes, with holmos; in ex., date; inscr., one or two monograms; beneath, a monogram ; all within laurel-
52-5
JE
-7
AHP
[Cf.
[=148b.c.]; B1
'
(above)
(beneath).
y^
BM.C,
71
M M
-7
EiP [ = 147
neath).
B.C.];
B1
(above);
BY
(be-
67
-7
as preceding.
is
to
different,
probably a
issue*
Tvv-o
AAEA<|)I2N
(to r.,
(to
1.,
AHMflN
Tyche
of city,
chiton and peplos, standing 1., holding wreath in extended r., and cornucopiae in 1. in field 1.,
;
128
JE
-85
y^
[B.M.G., Pl.
XVIII.
8.]
* If the Obv. type may be taken as an indication, No. 8 correqnoTids +n represented by No I In that case there has been a rknc ion by
0?^ aW ahal?
+l,o
.qo^
aI'J
ANTIOCH
Metal
Size
143
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
ANTIOCH
First
Century
B.C.
Antioch had been a mint during tlie days of the Seleucid monarchy* Subsequently As a the city itself issued bronze coins, usually in two or three denominations. ride, each issue extends over a series of years, and is followed by a period during lohich the mint appears to have been idle. The types of the highest, which is also the commonest denomination, varied but little. In the case of the lower denominations changes were not infrequent. At first the dates are reclconed according to the Seleucid Era. The earliest of the following must have been contemporary
with the latest silver issues of the Seleucid Icings
:
Head
of
Zeus
r.,
laur.
border of dots.
ANTIOXE12Nt
(to r.,
downwards)
1.,
MHTPOnOAEQZ
sceptre
(to
downwards)
Zeus, naked to waist, seated ]. on throne with back, holding on extended r. Nike r., and leaning with 1. on long
;
monogram,
132
-75
AKS
[Plate
[=91
(to r. of date,
<|))
lxxi. 28.]
2 3
138
117
85
PKS [ = 89 TKS
B.C.]
branch of
laurel.
[=89b.c.];
4
5 6
7
140
120-5
108
118 131
M M M
M
85 85
as preceding.
AKS [ = 88
EKZ [ = 87
EKZ [=87
B.C.]; <|)(?)
B.C.];
85
85
handle of rudder
(to r.)
B.C.];
A; palm-branch
jjj
(to r.)
8 9
117 123
145
121
10
11
12
13
122
137
131-5
14
15
M M M M m M M M
EKZ [=87
B.C.];
EKZ[=87b.c.];
85
9
ZKZ
ZKZ
[=85 [=85
B.C.];
A (tor.)
76 8 75
HKZ
AAZ
[=84
[=81
B.C.]
cornucopiae.
B.C.];
V^
as preceding ?
PAZ [ = 79
*
B.C.]
nothing
visible.
See supra,
p. 31.
t The
forms of
0.
144
No.
Weight
Metal
iSiZE
Obvbesh
Reverse
16
17 18
93
112
129-5
M
M M
-7
CAZ
visible.
-S
q"AZ [=76
date off coin
;
upwards,
-8
Head
of the Tyclie of
;
Antioch
r.,
veiled
ANTIOXEHN
and turreted
border of dots.
THZ
(to r.,
downwards)
1.,
MHTPOTTOAEnZ
inside
inscr.,
(to
downwards)
Tripod-lebes, out of which rise three branches of laurel; in ex., date; to 1.,
monogram,
letter,
or
symbol.
19
47-5
M
M
-65
EKZ [=87
ray a.
B.C.]
[B.M.C, Pl.
xviii.
10.]
20
49-5
-7
EKZ* [=87
rudder.
B.C.];
and handle
of
22 23
M ^
JE
iE
-6
ZKZ
(tor.).
-6
SKZ
[=85
B.C.]
head-dress of
Isis.
-6
AAZ
[=8lB.c.];
B.C.];
^
nothing
visible.
24
25
-6
BAZ [ = 80
73
-6
MZ [ = 72 B.C.];
The influence of
|S](?)
the rioinan conquest now sliows itself in the adoption of the Caesarian Era as the method of reclconing. At Antioch this began in 49 B.C. llie new titles should be noted, as well as the increase
in the weight
and module of
the pieces.\
Head
of
Zeus
r.,
laur.
border of dots.
ANTIOXEHNTHZ MHTPOTTOAEHZ
lEPAZKAIAZYAOY
(to r.,
downwards)
(to
1.,
AYTONOMOY
r.
;
downwards)
Nike,
as
date; to 1., inside inscr., symbol; above, a thunderbolt; all within laurel- wreath.
ex.,
with
on
26 27
184 153
Ji
1 -95
r [=46
B.C.]
palm-branch,
iE
as preceding.
it
wilh'No
t
'^
""'
'^"''^
''''^'^'"'
'e'*^
"
"^^^ *'"*"
Nos. 40 and 41, have been correctly read then these pieces represent respectively the second and third denomination of this issue. The form of the inscription would rather associate them with Nos. 36 ff., intra. (Mionnet v., -n 152 Nn o ,= "o- -^Q is misdesoribed the titles axe as on Nos. 26 f., supra.)
v., p. 152,
.
;
If the dates
on Mionnet
ANTIOCH
145
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
28
29
171 152
-95
^
(countermark, head of Apollo
r.)
[=45 [=45
B.C.]
liead-dress of Isis.
]3.c.]
(?)
Similar.
tA]NT^OX_EnN
(t r^ (to 1,
downwards)
A^TOn'oMOY
Similar
;
downwards)
30
233
H
IB.M.C, Pl.
[=4lB.C.];
12.]
XVIII.
No. 31 shows marled signs of reaction* The old method of dating is rerived, while the border of the obverse is also reminiscent of the Seleucid coinage.
Head
of Zeus palm-branch
r.,
;
laur.
bead and
[TH]ZMHTPOnO
[AE]nZTHZIEPAZ [KA]IAZYAOY
Similar
throne.
;
[AN]TIOXEr2[N]
(tor.,
downwards)
(to
1.,
downwards)
beneath
symbol
repeated
31
190
BOX
star.
[=40
B.C.]
pilos,
surmounted by
With Nos. 82
fi.
the
Caeiarian
Era
reappears, and
is
Head
of
Zeus
r.,
laur.
border of dots.
ANTIOXEHN MHTPOTTOAEnZ
(to r.,
AYTONOMOY
Tripod-lebes, branches of laurel
in ex., date.
type,
32
76-5
-7
Al
[=38
B.C.];
to r. of
cornu-
copiae.
33
88
JR
-8
Bl
[=37
B.C.];
to
1.
and
r.
of
type,
cornucopiae.
i
similar
lAenomenon occurrea
in the
same year
at
Apamea
see infra,
ApaMea, No.
vol.
m.
UQ
No.
ANTIOCH
147
Weight
Mktal
Size
Obverse
Ukvkrse
jN^o.s-.
,-);!
f.
^vi'iii
til
heloiuj
til
ilio
name
(IciKiuiiiiiitioii
appenr ihat
in
22
iJtns
Head
of
Zens
i-..
lanr.
border of dots.
(tor.,
out of wliicli rise three brandies of laurel beneath, date all within -wreath of laurel.
;
4.5
81-0 83-5
.E -05
ZK [ = 22
[Pla-je
lx.xi.
B.C.]
u;
-65
as preceding.
33.]
On
noiir
to
of the
follon-in{i is the
date
IciiiJile.
It is, there.fore,
uncertain
what
r.,
The
Head
of
Zens
laur.
border of dots.
(tor.,
holding Nike
r.
in ex.
traces of date
;
all
within
-wreath of laurel.
47 48
142
^
yE JE
-8
no symbol.
palm-branch.
ear of corn.
116
131
-8
49
-7
T e t r a d r a c li m
ANTWNIOCAYTOKPATOJPTPI TONTPIWNANAPOJN
(from Head of M. Antonius
of dots.
I.,
BACIAICCAKAOnATPA0AN
(|JTPA
Bust
earring,
(from
r.,
;
1.,
upwards)
diadem,
up-^vards)
,
of Cleopatra
-\voaring
r,
bare
bordei-
there are pearls in her hair, -svhile her dress, -which is fastened at the shoulder with a brooch, .is embroidered -with two rows of pearls
and necklace
in front
border of dots.
50*
233-6
/R 1-O.V
[Platk
Lxxri.
1,]
The attribution
of those pieces to
Antioch
is
not certain.
U 2
148
No.
Weight
Mktat.
Size
Obverse
Reveese
Iiiqji'iiid
Tinies
Under
to Borne,
rule Antioch, as a mint, became second in importance only and senatorial bronze being freely struck, in addition to the usual pronncial issues. At times, too, the city appears to have enjoyed
iiiipeii'al
silver
exceptional privileges.
Augustus
A.
Imperial
(and Municipal')
Coinage.
Silver
Tlie felradraclims strnch
They were
a
issue than most of their successors. They probably represent debased form of the Attic standard, as does all the silver of Antioch.
to the
Action Era.
KAISAPOZZE
Head
of
BAZTOV
r.,
Tlie
(from
downwards)
laur.
;
Augustus
r.,
bead and
Tyche of Antiocli, draped and turreted, seated r. on rock, holding palm-branch in r. at her feet, river-god, swimming
;
reel border.*
r.
ETOVZ
field
r.,
of consul-
ship.
51
228-2
.R
oc
K [=6 5
B.C.]
IB
52 53
235-4 233-5
.11
1-1
GK[=3b.c.]
eK[=2B.c.]
[Plate
lxxii. 2.]
IB
ir
JR 1-05
BliOKZE t
At first the small change corresponding to the tetradrachms loas furnished by pseudoautonomous pieces in one denomination. They bear the name of the'Eoman legatus, and are dated according to the Actian Era.
Head
of
Zeus
r.,
laur.
ANTioxEriN
Similar type
;
ehioyapoy:
(from
in field
r.,
1.,
up-wards)
date.
64
109-;
M
iE
-8
EK [=7 G
[n.M.C, Pl.
XIX. 4.]
--8
I
B.C.]
125-5
cc
K [= 65
"
B.C.]
coi:o7inf;or!;nii\rhaTrLr;ordtt^
times, see
t P-
^'^^ '="*^^-^'
-^-^
'^^
-^-^-^
^^^^ ^"
"'""y * ^^^ P'"*s l^^ touched upon in re-ard to bront^PaLLl^'f'"^,'^''-'''''''"",''*. the bron.{e comage of early imperial "
Num.
ff.
74
B.C.
ANTIOCH-
149
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Revekse
Similar.
ANTIoXEnN En
Similar.
OYAPOY
56
117-5
-8
ZK [=54
[Plate
lxxii. 3.]
B.C.]
In
the
ilie
new
4 B.C. a much more elaborate system loas introdncrd, The type ami inscripprobably in four denominations. tion contain a more than usually direct personal reference*
KAIZAPIZEBAZTn APXIEPEI
(from
r.,
downwards)
laur.
Head
of
Augustus
r.,
all
within archierafcic
57
275
M M
M
1-1
ZK [=5 4
B.C.]
[Plate lxxh.
4.]
58 59
273
269
105
1-1
HK
[=4-3b.c.]
B.C.]
A [=21
Similar.
Similar.
60
208
1-05
ZK [=54b.c.]
Similar.
APXIE
PATIKON ANTIO
XEIZ
Similar.
61
137 118
62
^ ^
-85 -85
ZK [ = 54
B.C.]
GK [=32
The preceding
series
B.C.]
was issued during five successive years. Then, after an internal The new reverted to on such occasions as coins were required. the old system teas 12 a.d. should be noted, as well as the appjearance types for the year 11
change in the form of the inscription, of a second denomination, and the disappearance of the name of the legatus. espesially the
Head
of
Zeus
r.,
laur.
ANTloXEnN
OY
E,A
{sic,
from
1.,
Similar to Nos. 54
A.D.]
63
114-5
-75
[=45
p. 167, footnote,
Q. F. Saturninus, t L. Volusius
lerjatas of Syria,
4-5
a.d.
150
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Similar.
ANTI[0]
XEHNMHTPonoAEnZ
;
(from above, towards r.) leaping r., with head turned back above, star of eight rays ; beneath, date.
Ram
64
119
JE
-7.:
BM [ = 1112
Head
of 'IVche
r.,
A.D.]
veiled
and
turreted.
ANTI
in
field, date.
65
44-,
JE
-6
B
[Plate
lxxii.
M = 1112
[
A.D.]
6.]
With
Ihe advait of a iiei.r loijatus, the form of the inscription choiiges, the name licimj not only restored, hut placed first.
EniZIAANoV*ANTIoXEIlN
(from
Similar to No. 64.
1.,
upwards)
60 67 68
124
TM [ = 1213
A.D.]
99
7.-|
110
AM
B.
Senatorial
[=13 14
A.D.]
Coinage
Beonze
The semdorial
issues ace distingnislied by their characteristic rercrsc and also by the use of Latin for the obrcrse inscription. There were, probably, four different denominations, the largest beitig the most common.
IMPAVGVST TR POT
(from
r., r.,
in plain circle
;
all
downwards)
laur.
within wreath
of laurel
Head
GO
of
Augustus
plain border.
1-1
beneath,
^
[/.'Jl/.r.,
AVGVST TR POT
(from r., downwards) Similar type head bare.
;
Similar.
70
/E
-95
Similar
71
head
laur.
Similar
/E
-9
no dot between
letters.
ol'
Syria,
1217
ANTIOCH
15]
No.
1,52
SELECJCIS
AND PIERIA
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reveesb
GermanicTis
Senatorial
(?)
Coinage
Bronze
[
RMANICVSCAES-(from
1.,
SC
upwards)
laur.
in plain wreath.
circle
all
within laurel-
Head
78
of
Germanicus
(?) r.,
JE
[Plate
lxxii.
6.]
Caligula Imperial
Coinage
SiLVEU
Tetradrachms
reel border.
Head
79
228-4
M
.11
-95
A
ET
B
[
= 37
A.D.]
80
229-8
1
(No. 80
is
ET
[Plate
lxxii.
= .38
A.D.]
double-struck.)
7.]
Claudius
Senatorial
Coinage
Bkonze
IMTICLACAEAVGER
Head
81
(from r., downwards) of Claudius r., laur.
;
S'C
in plain circle;
all
within
laui-el-
wreath.
-95
(inscr.
countermark,
Athena
Similar,
Similar
no dot.
82
-75
inscr. obscure.
* These letters (which have not been noticed before) are usually entirely on the specimens here catalogued they are only partially visible.
off
the flan
Fvon
ANTIOCH
Metal
Size
153
No.
Weight
Obvebse
Reverse
Nero
A.
Imperial
The following,
the attribution of
loMch
is
T e t r a d r a c li m s
NEROCLAVDDIVI CLAVDFCA
ESARAVGGERM
of
DIVOSCLAVDAVG CPATERAVG
(from
r.,
GERMANI
upwards)
(from
r.,
upwards)
Head
83
8-4
Nero
r.,
laur.
Head
of Claudius
r.,
laur.
208-5
M
^l
1-05
1-05
2101
201-3
85
JR 1-05
Didrachm
[DIVOSCL]AVDAVGVSTGERM
ANICPATER[AVG]
(from
r.,
Head
111-4
of
Nero
r.,
laur.
upwards)
Head
of Claudius
r.,
laur.
-85
[Plate
iaxii. 8.]
The folloiuing are dated loth by the Caesarian Era and by the regnal year of the Emperor. In No. 90 lue meet for the first time with the Eev. type that was destined to become characteristic of the imperial silver of Antioch.*
Tetradrachms
NEPHNOXKAA
(from
r.,
lOY
of
downwards)
Head
dates.
Head
87
221-8
of
Nero
r.,
laur.
-95
[=56a.d.]
jIp
[Plate
lxxii.
9.]
NERjQNOZ
Similar.
ZAPOZZEB
(from
r.,
ArpinnEiNHZ zebazthz
Bust
of
downwards)
in front, dates.
[
227-6 221-2
JR
EP
= 56
A.D.]
-95
as preceding.
The
series
at least
p.
174,
No. 189.
154
No.
Wbmght
MtTAL
Size
Obverse
Reverse
NEPQNOZKAISAPOZ ZEBAZ
TOY
Bust
(from
r.,
downwards)
wearing
aegis.
of
Nero
r.,
laur.,
Eagle standing to front on thunderbolt, with head 1. and wings open in field in field r., dates. 1., palm-branch
; ;
90
91
232 226 4
M M
1*^
= 6lA.D.]
as preceding.
NEPnNKAIZAP ZEBASTOZ
Similar
;
Similar type
field r.
1.,
;
style different.
date.
92
230-5
/ll
ETOYS
AlP
[=62
A.D.]
NePnNKAICAP CE BACTOC
Similar.
Eagle, with wings open and wreath in beak, standing, three-quarter face towards 1., on branch; in field 1., palm-
branch
to r.,
downwards,
date.
93
229
-,1
ETOYC O AlP
[Plate
lxxii.
[=62a.d.]
10.]
Similar to No. 92
style different.
Similar to No. 92
style different.
94
233-;
ETOY2. BIP
[=63a.d.]
Bkonze
ruder Nero there irere great developments in regard to the bronze currency. The of pse.udo-autonomous pieces loas revived, and these tcere brought into connection. with the pieces that had superseded them (see under Nos. 72 ff.). To each of the_ pseudo-autonomous groups to be described below there corresponded an issue of bilingual pieces, in two denominations, resembling No. 96, but dated, like the pseudo-autonomous pieces, according to the Caesarian Era.
issue
IM
NERCLAV CAESAR
(from
r.,
Eni
downwards)
Head
of
Nero
r.,
laur.
OYANTI OXEG
N*
KESTl
95
101
'8
In plain circle
inscr. obscure.
all
The mag
It
strate
is
probably belongs either to a.d. 65 or to A.D. connected with Nos. 103 ff., iti/ra.
6368.
(Cf.
is
undated
ii is tnns It isthn^
ANTIOCH
15c
No.
Weisht
Metal
SiZK
Obverse
Reverse
Hie
(jiicxlioii
of precedence, as belioeen
the
tlie
legatus {see
iVo.s.
54, 63 and 66), is now settled by a compromise, the name of (he former On the loioer denomination it remained being transferred to the Obv.
on the Kev.
A N T O X EG N
I
(to r.
r.,
do vs'h wards)
EniKoYAAPATOY*
(from
1.,
Head
of Tyclie
veiled
and turreted.
upwards)
:
Ram
96
98-5
leaping r., with head turned back above, star of six rays;, beneath, date.
JE
-65
inscr.
oS
coin.
AP
[Plate
lxxii.
[=55
11.]
A.D.]
Similar.
Similar
r.
97
84
97-5
JE
-7
ETAP
[B.M.C., Pl.
XIX.
[=65
A.D.]
98
M
M
-7
ETEP [ = 56
8.]
[
99
93
-75
EToc P
= 5G
A.D.]
Bust
of
Artemis
r.,
a.d.]
stephane.
downwards)
Branch
100
of laurel.
46
-65
IB.M.C, Pl.
XIX. 7.]
The following group was probably struck in the interval between the death of Qtiadrafus and the arrival of Corbulo. The name of the Roman legatus now disappears finally, nor were any pieces resembling No. 95 60 (HP)strnch for the year a.d. 59
ANTIOXEHN
Head
101
100-5
of
Lighted
altar,
garlanded
in
ex.,
date.
Tyche
veiled
and turreted.
-75
ET-HP
= 59a.d.]
Bust of Artemis
stephane.
r.,
ANTIOXE ET-HPLyre
{chelys).
= 59
r.,
a.d.]
(from
downwards)
102
52
-65
C.
5159,
156
No.
Weight
METAIi
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Nod. 103
ff.
see
office
as legatus
103
89
-75
ET-AIP
[=65a.d.]
104 105
70
47
M M
-65
ANTIO
XEET
AlP [=65
a.d.]
-65
as preceding.*
ANTIOXEQ N
Head
of
Zeus
r.,
1.,
peplos, dropping pebble into voting-urn 1. hand rests on seat around, from r.,
downwards,
106
date.
M
89-5
-8
I
-6X0 IP [=66a.d.]
[Plate
lxxii.
12.]
107
-7
ETO EIP
Head
of Apollo
laur.
[=66a.d.]
r.,
ANTlOX-TIP = 66a.d.]
[
(from
108
r.,
dovynwards)
55
Branch
-6
of laurel.
IB.M.C, Pl.
XIX.
12.]
B.
Senatorial
Coinage
Bronze
In.scr. illegible.
Head
JT'
of
Nero
SC-
109
all
within laurel
countermark,
IM
-110
Similar
no dot after
letters.
downwards)
in front, lituus.
Head
1-1
of
Nero
r.,
laur.
111
Similar.
-95
Similar.
may
be
AlP
ANTIOCH
Metal
Size
157
No.
Wkioht
Obverse
Kbversb
Similar
Similar
letters,
and
in
112
M M M M
field above.
-75
Similar
-85
-9
no serpent.
Similar
but dot in
field
beneath only.
113
114
115
-85
no dot
visible.
Galba
A.
Imperial
Silver
T etradrachm
Head
of
Galba
r.,
laur.
in front, star.
Eagle, vntb wings open, three-quarter face towards 1., standing on thunderbolt in
;
116
215-3
around, from
1.,
NEOYIEP*---
-95
inscr: illegible.
(No. 116
is
pierced.)
Beonzr
IMSERSVL
Head
of Gralba
r.,
G
(from
r.,
AE
downwards)
ERI
laur.
NOYANTI oXEUNt
all in plain circle enBeneath, date closed by laurel- wreath.
;
MOYKIA
117
236-5
^1-2
ETZIP [=69a.d.]
(?).
Eni
NOYANT
ioxehn
Similar
;
MOYKIA
but no plain
circle.
118
222
JE
1-2
ETplZ [=69a.d.]
[Plate
lxxii.
13.]
*
^'
On
Pick, Zur Tihdatur der Flavier, in Z./.N,, the significance of this legend, see
is
xiv,,
No.
Of.
158
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Revebse
ANTIOX
119
98-5
6I1[N]
(from
1.,
Lighted
altar,
garlanded
in ex., date.
downwards)
Head
-85
of
Zeus
r.,
laur.
ET-ZIP [=69a.d.]
Bust of Artemis
stephane.
r.,
Branch
of laurel
around, from
r.,
down-
wards, date.
120
67-5
-65
ET ZIP [=69
B.
Senatorial
A.D.]
Coinage
Beonze
S-C
in plain circle;
all
within laurel-
downwards)
wreath.
121
Head
1-2
of
Galba
r.,
laur.
(No. 121
is
from the same obverse die as No. 117, indicating that imperial and senatorial issues were probably struck at the same mint.)
[Of. B.M.C., Pl. XXI. 11.]
Similar,
Similar
no dot between
letters.
122
-Sc
inscr. illeg-ible.
Otbo Beokze
A.
liiqteriul
Coinage
downwards)
123
248-5
Head
1-25
of
Otbo
r.,
laur.
ET-ZIP [=69
[Plate
lxxii.
A.D.]
14.]
B.
Inscr.
r.,
Senatorial
of
Coinage
in
from
1.,
downwards.
Head
Otho
laur.
SC
plain circle
all
within laurel
wreath.
12i
125 126
1-1
IA\P
OT... AESAVG
H OCES--VG
countermark,
M M
11
1-1
IMP
MOT
;
inscr. illegible
M'OTO
{sic)
no
dot.
Similar.
Similar.
127
IMP
MO
dot between
letters.
ANTIOCH
159
No.
Weight
Mktal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Vespasian
A.
Iinperlal
[and
Municipal)
Coinage
Silver
T etradr achms
[AYTO]KPATKAISAOYEZn
(from
1.,
--
upwards)
Head
128
of
Vespasian
r.,
laur.
Head
of Titus
A.D.]
;
r.,
laur.
in
front,
222
[=
-9
70
behind, star.
[B.M.C., Pl.
sxii. 4.]
AYTOKPAOYCnACIANOC
KAICAPCBACTOC
of
Head
129
216-5
1.)
Eagle, -with wings open and wreath in beak, standing, three-quarter face toin field 1., palmwards 1., on club branch around, date, from 1. upwards.
; ;
JR
B [=70
130
227-9
as preceding
AVTOKPATKAIZAOVEZnAZIA
Similar type
NOV
Head
131
230-5
symbol
ai'ouiid,
ETOVZ lEPOVi
numeral.
above
r.
wing,
132
133
237-2
211-5
M M
JR
1 1
inscr. partly ofi coin.
B [=70a.d.]
[=
72 A.D.]
off coin.
pi. -95
numeral
1.,
Eagle, with wings open, standing to front, holds head r., upon garlanded altar
;
Head
of
Vespasian
1.,
laur.
palm-branch iu
in beak;
r.
down-
wards.
134
222
JR
6TOVC N6[OV
[=
[Cf.
I6P
OVA
72 A.D.]
5.]
B.M.C.
Pl.
XXII.
See
p. 157, footnote.
160
SELEUCIS
AND PIERIA
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Eeveesb
Bbonze*
135 forms one of a small group, struck apparently in 73 A.D.f Probably they were issued on some special occasion. It is remarkable to find the name For a corresponding piece with Greek inscription, of the city in Latin. see infra, No. 189.
No.
ANTI OCHIA
(from
I.,
upwards)
135
72
Head
-85
of Vespasian
r.,
laur.
of
[B.M.C., Pl.
3.]
B.
Senatorial
Coinage
Bronze
IMPCAESAR VESPASIANAVG
(from
1.,
SC
upwards)
136
^
M
Head
1-05
of Vespasian
r.,
laur.
Similar.
Similar.
137
-85
Titus
SiLVEK
Tetradraclim
AYTOKPTITOZ
Head
138
220'2
of Titus
r.,
KAIZ
1.,
OYEZn
(from
laur.
upwards)
field
1.
1.,
club
downwards
around, from
upwards, date.
105
[Plate
ETOYZ
lxxii.
r IEPOY[=71
A.D.]
15.]
Bronze
TCAESARIM PPONT
(from
1.,
ni
upwards)
Head
of Titus
r.,
laur.
NOY ANT
ioxchni
Beneath, date
;
TPAIA
all
139
109-5
JE
-85
T-KP
[=76a.d.]
[Plate
lxxii.
16.]
* See also Nos. 139141, which were struck in Vespasian's reign. t See Pick, inZ./.]f., xiv., p. 347. Cf. No. 147, in/ra. + The magistrate is M. Ulpius Trajanus (father of the Emperor Trajan), legaius in 76 a.d.
ANTIOCH
Metal
Size
IGl
Ko.
Wkight
Obvebse
Keveese
ANT
140
O X Eil N
of Tyclie
r.,
(from
veiled
r.
Head
84
Lighted
altar,
garlanded; in
ex., date.
JE
-8
TKP
[B.M.C., Ph. XX. 2.]
[=76a.d.]
141
101
JE
-Tc
Tb: KP [=77
A.D.]
B.
Senatorial
Coiuaga
Bronze
TCAESARIM PPONT
(from
14'2
1.,
SC
upwards)
143
M M
Head
-85
-8
of Titus
r.,
laur.
Domitian
A.
Imijei'ial
(and Mnniciijal')
SiLVBE
Coiiuuji'
Tetra drachms
AVTOKKAIZAPAOMITIANOZ
ZEB
Bust
of
(from
1.,
upwards)
r.,
Domitian
laur.,
wearing
Eagle, with wings open, standing r. on thunderbolt; in field r., palm-branch; around (from beneath towards 1.),
ETOYZ NEOYIEPOY
144
223-9
1-1
above L -wing,
[_ 82 a.d.]
[Plaie
lxxii. 17.]
AYTKAIZAPAOMITIANOZZEB
]45
224-2
Similar, with
[=; 88 A.D.]
M 1-05
TEPM
Similar.
and
in inscr.
Eagle, with wings open and wreath in beak, standing to front, head r., on
14G
213-2
l-Oo
= 91
162
No.
Weight
Mktal
Size
Obveese
Eeverse
Beosze
The following belongs
It
is
to a group lohicli we have alreadij encountered (No. 135 the mention of Doinitian's second considship that enables the
ff.).
date to be determined. *
CAESARDOMITCOSII
(from
l-i7
1.,
ANTI OCHIA
upwards)
(from
1.,
72-5
Head
'75
of
Domitian
I.,
laur.
of
B.
Senatorial
Coinage
Bronze
IMPDOMITI ANVSCAESAVG
(from
1.,
SC
all
upwards)
US
Head
1-2
of
Domitian
1.,
laur.
IMPDOMITIA NVS
Siniilar;
r.,
Similar.
149
JE 1-05 JE
1
160
DOMITIAN VSCAESAR,
Similar
;
Similar.
no countermark.
151
152
M M
M
-95
-9
oS
coin.
inscr.
continuous
has form
CAESARDOMITCOSM
-9
Similar.
153
S-C
within laurel-wreath.
Nerva
Senatorial
Coinage
Bronze
On
the significance of
tlie
numeral
letters
sea supra,
p.
S-C
all
within
1.,
laurel-wreath.
Head
15-1
2S1
of
Nerva
r.,
laur.
1-05
1-2
A A
*
155
See Pick,
!..
ANTIOCH
L63
No.
Weight
Metat.
Size
Obverse
Reverse
156
157 158 169
1-05
JE 11
A
DC
M M
1-1
0*
Similar.
Similar.
160
Similar.
Similar.
161
-85
Trajan
A.
Imperial
Coinar/e
Silver
T e t r a d r a c h. m s
For
under the Eastern method of dating by regnal years there was siibstitided Trajan one lohich, though less precise, was more characteristically Boman.-\ The reappearance of the Tyche as, a Rev. type is interesting.
Eiigle,
beak,
Head
162
219-3
of Trajan
r.,
laur.
with -wings open and -wreath in standing facing, head r., upon palm-branch around, from 1. up-wards,
;
AHMAPXZYnATB
[Plate lxxil 18.]
The Tyche
reted, seated
Head
r.
of Trajan
1.
r.,
laur.
beneath, eagle
of Antioch, draped and turr. on rock, holding ears at her feet, river-god of corn in r.
;
and club
swimming
r.
around, from
1.
upwards,
AHMAPX EYnAT
[Plate
lxxii.
163
216o
1-15
19.]
"^^^"^ On thi3 coin the apace between the ends of the wreath, ,^*'-''' " ^^"P|,^f pellet. jf, a conventionahzed bulla (?) or a ^J,f standing 1., looking back. The usual ornament is Z./.JJ^.,xiv.,pp. 314f. ^ ,. ,,, t SeePiok, in t Nos^ mo f 163 f Antioch as the mmt of ^ * The Rev. type appears to point almost irresistibly to in separating these pieces from Tyee, Nos. 4o I have had great hesitation At the samrtime, of style, and on account of the eagle and and 47 ff both oA account of the general similarity the Obr. club on
.
>.
T 2
1G4
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obteese
Eevebsr
Similai".
Similar, with
. . _
HIHYnATC;
A.D.]
164
211-9
[Tni. Pof.
xviii.
= 115
B.
Senatorial
Coinage
Beonze
The disappearance of Latin inscriptions even from should he noted. For a temporary revival,
Inscr.
the Senatorial issues see
No. 264.
letter
all
1.
Head
S C
of Trajan
laar.
165
JS 1-05
CBrPMAAK
166
167
M M
1-1
---
(bust,
11
A
H
168
M
^
1-05
BrPA\AAK
169
1-1
]OKPKAICNPTPAIANOCC
Similar.
170
171
-85
--- ICN6PTPAI
[---]
[
.
ANOCCBrP
A
Bl
-8
.JOKPKAICN6PTPAI A--.
Hadrian
A.
Imperial
T61radrachm
The Eeo.
ti/pe
m
P
_ _ .
which
of the following doubtless alludes to the legend regarding the the future site of Antioch loas divinehj incUcated
to its
manner
founder.
AYKAI0TPAnAPYieNPYIT
6B*
(from
1,,
Eagle, with wings open, standing facing, head 1., holding leg and thigh of an animal in its talons around, from 1.
;
upwards,
AT
172
194-'j
AHMAPX- Z r-Yn
III.
.R
\Trih. Pot.
= 120 A.D,]
form is
* This inscription
ia
f.
Its full
AYTOKPATWP KAICAP eOY TPAIANOY HAPGIKOY YIOC eOY NPOYA YIWNOC TPAIANOC AAPIANOC CeBACTOC
ANTIOCH
Mbtal
Size
165
Xo.
Weiohx
173 174
83
85-5
JE
JE
-7
-7
175 176
74 70
M M
JE
-7
-65
177
70
-7
178 179
77
71
^
JE
-65
-75
180
39 5
-6
181 182
44
52
183
55-5
166
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
ANTIOXI2N THCAAHTPOH
(from
].,
Similar.
upwards)
184
46
Similar type
-6
1.
TOVC ZOP
r.,
[=128
A.D.];
in field
Traces of inscr.
Bust
of Apollo
r.,
draped
aad
laur.
date,
from
1.
up-
185
38
JE
-6
above,
ANTIO
186
58
MH
(from
r.,
Similar
r.
downwards.
downvpards)
Similar type.
-6
above,
ANTIOXeWN THCMHTPOnO
A
187
58
Similar.
-65
above,
[A]NTIOXWN /v\HTPO[Similai".
Similar
1.
upwards.
188
45
Al -55
above,
The cji-oiqj to loMch No. 189 belongs furnishes an exact parallel to a group, with Latin inscriptions, issued during the reign of Vespasian (see Nos. 135 and It may hav^ been strach in Novemher 129 A.D., during 147). the period
of Hadrian^s residence.
AYTOKPKAICT
Bust
of
..
[. . _]
1.,
CB
(from
upwards)
ANTIOXWN THCMHTPOnO
A
(from
1.,
upwards)
;
Hadrian
r.,
lanr.,
paludamentum
over shoulder.
Draped bust of the Tyche of Antiooh r., veiled and turreted in front, numeral
letter.
189
72-5
-7
B
[Cf. B.M.C., Pl. XXII. 13.]
ANTIOCH
Metal
Size
167
No.
Weight
Obverse
Severse
B.
SeiMton'id
Coinaije
Bronze
AYTKAICeTPnYieNPYia)TP AAAPIANOCC6BAC*
(from ]., upwards) Bust of Hadrian r., laur., weaa-ing cuirass and paludamentum.
SC
all
within
laurel- wreath.
190
191
JE l-Oo
AB
countermark, branch.
11
AB
[Plate
lxxii.
20.]
Inscr.
from
1.,
upwards.
Similar type.
S-C
all
within
laurel-wreath.
192
M M
M
-8
AYTOKPKAICTPA AN AAP AN
I I
193
-8
194
-8
Antoninus Pius
A.
f
Municipal
Coinage
Bronze
It
a.d.
weve marled
hi/
had
128129
Of. Hieropolis,
Nos. 1
f.
The remarkable
ANTIOXa)N THC
(from
r.,
MHTPOH
Ram
running
star
r.,
I'Jo
34
downwards) Head of Tyche r., veiled and tari-eted beneath, ram running r., looking back.
-7
above,
enclosed by
beneath, date.
TOYAqP [ = 145a.d.]
Similar.
[ANTIOX]
196
T MHT
Similar; no
38
ram
-65
beneath.
TAqP
* See footnote on No. 172. double letters, see t On the
[=145a.d.]
Num.
Chron., 1903,
p, 110.
168
Ko.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
ANTIOX6C0N
Similar type.
]
1.,
1.
(from
197
36
-6
ram beneath
TAqP
Lighted
[=145
A.D,]
AN Tioxen N
198 40
altar,
garlanded
in ex., date.
(from L, upwards)
Similar type.
-65
TOASP
ANTIOXeWNTHCAAHTPOn--Similar; beneath, head tui-ned back.
Similar.
[=145a.d.]
ram running
r.,
with
199
43
JE
-65
[]TOYCAq[P]* [=145
field r.,
a.d.]
in
[Plate
lxxii.
21.]
Same
200
53-6
Similar.
JE
-65
TqP [= 146
A.D.]
in field
1.,
AN[
Bust
201
32-5
]HCMHTPOnOAGJC
(from
of Apollo
1,,
1.,
Branch
of laurel
I.
upwards)
upwards.
laur.
and draped.
-6
TOYC Aqp
I2NTAA
r.
[=145
A.D.]
(from
r.,
downwards)
Similar
r.
Similar type
downwards.
202
22-5
JS
-55
T eqP
[=146
ANTIOX
Similar type
1.
(from
1.,
upwards)
Winged caduceus
downwards.
ai'ound, date,
from
1.
203
24-5
JE
-5
6TO qP
above,
[=146
A.D.];
in field
r.,
[Plate
lxxii. 22.]
the
is
off
ANTIOCH
Metal
Size
169
No.
Weight
Obveksk
Reverse
ANTIOXeCJNTHCMC
20 i
26
Similar
1.
upwards.
Similar.
-55
TOYC qP
r,,
[=146a.d.]*; infield
beneath,
158
had taken
place.
ANTIOXE[-.Head
205
58-5
of Tyclie
-]
MHTPO
r.,
(from
r.,
veiled
Garlanded altar, on which is eagle, with open wings, standing to front around, date, from 1. upwards.
;
-7
TO -ZC
[^B.M.C, Pl. XX. 7.]
[=158a.d.]
B.
Senatorial
Coinage
Beonzb
Insor.
from
1.,
upwards.
laur.
Head
of Anto-
S-C
all
within
ninus Pius
r.,
laurel- wreath, t
206
M
^
-95
1.,
AAP ANTWNCIN
with paludamentum.)
(bust
B
r
(no dot between letters)
207
1-1
208
JE 1
AAPIANTa)NINOCC[- - -]
wearing cuirass and paludamen-
(bust,
tum).
209
JE 1-05
210
JE 105
AYTOKAITIA[-
- -]
WNeiNOC Z
I
CBYC
AYTOKAITIAIAAAPIANTCONG
H
211
JE
1-05
NOCCBYCB
Similar.
Similar.
212
-95
KAI
AAPANT
AS P
Oa[
is
the ends of the wreath, above, the following reign the ornament between t During this and has usually "the form of a small garland.
170
No.
Weikht
Metal
Size
ns
iE
-9
214
215
M
/E
-7
-7
216
JE
-7
217
JE
-7
218 219
jE
220
221
222
ANTIOCH
171
No.
172
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Commodus
Imperial
Coinage
SiLVEE
Te tradr achm
KOMMOAU
Head
of
KAICBYIU
(from
1.,
rPMAN CAPMATI
(from 1., upvsrards) Eagle, -with -wings open, standing threequarter face towards 1., laolding in its claws the leg and thigh of an animal.-*
lxxiii.
1.]
upwards)
1.,
young Commodus
bare.
230
173-4
Al
[Plate
Septimius Severus
Inqjerial Coinage
S:lvee
Tetradrachm
AVT
KAI
COVHPOC
Eagle, with open wings and wreath in beak, standing to front, head 1. between its legs, star of eight rays around, from
; ;
wearing paludamentum.
231
219-7
1.
upwards,
1-1
oc TO
[Platb
lxxiii.
2.]
-AHMAPXei-YTTAT
r
Caracalla
of Antioch have leen comparative! ij scanty. more became very active. This special activity dates from his fourth consulship. Nor toas it confined to Antioch ; various other mints in Syria and Phoenicia struck imperial tetradrachms in silver or hillon.f
the issues
From
the reign of
Commodus
Under Caracalla
Silver oe Billon
Tetradrachms
AVTK
CB
Head
MA
ANTHNGINOC
Eagle, with wings open and wreath in beak, standing to front, head 1. between
;
its
feet,
a star
around, from
1.
up-
wards,
ah/v\apxi:yttatoc
232
220-9
MM
Similar.
Bill. 1-05
T-A-
Similar; with
TO-A-
233
213-3
* See supra, No. 172. t See HiEROFOLis, No. 29, Heliopolis, Nos. 3 f., Uncertaix of Syria (or Phoenicia) Nos. Iff. Berytus, No. 18, SiLOv, No. 48, Tyke, Nos. 50 ff. On the whole question, see Imhoof-Blumer, Qriech. Miinzen, pp. 234 (758) ff.
ANTIOCH
Metal
Size
173
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
AVTKAI ANTIININOCC
Similar
;
pellets.
eagle's
head
r.
AHMAPX eiVHATCT
[--]-(s'c)
234
197-
Bill.
11
Bronze
Durintj the reign of Caracalla the hronze coinage, hitlierto senatorial, passed under more direct imperial control. Hence the appearance upon it of the letters Possihli/ the eagle on Nos. 236 f. has a similar (as on B.M.C., p. 194, No. 357).*
significance.
Cf. Nos.
213 S.
AVKAI ANTnNINOC
(from,
r.,
1.,
5-C
downwards)
radiate.
closed
Head
235
of Caracalla (?)
Beneath, numeral letter; all enby laurel- wreath, between ends of which, small garland.
-65
Inscr.
from
r.,
1.,
upwards.
Head
of Cara-
5 C
calla
laur.
236
237
M M
-9
AV ANT0aNINO
eagle's
eagle's
head
head
r.
-9
AVT
KAI
ANTWN6
1.
Geta
SiLVEK
Tetradrachms
AYTKAI
Head
rTAC(from
1.,
upwards)
of Geta
r.,
laur.
Eagle, with wings open and wreath in beak, standing to front, head r., holding in its talons leg and thigh of animal
around, from
1.
upwards,
AHMAPX-
2-YnA-TO B
238
201-8
M. 1-03
AVT
Bust
ce
mentum.
239
225-5
ill
Eagle, with wings open and wreath in beak, standing to front, head I. between around, fi-om 1. upwards, its leo-s, star
; ;
1-1
[Plate lxxiii.
3.]
xiv., p. 315.
174
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Eeveese
Macrinus
SlLVEK
e tr
ad
ac
hms
[
AV.
Bust
AAOnC AAAKPINOCCe AH
(from
].,
]nATOC(from
1.,
lapwards)
upwards)
;
head
r.,
240
174-2
in field
1
with wreath in beak between with horns upwards 1., star; in ex., two pellets.
;
Bkonze
AVT
Head
241
KMOC
of
MAKPINOCC
(from
I.,
A
s c
upwards)
Macrinus
r.,
laur.
JE
Beonze
AVTKMOCMAKPINOCC
(from
1.,
AVTKMOAAN[TnN
(from
].,
INOCJ
;
upwards)
Head
.242
of
Macrinus
r.,
laur.
in
-75
S C
KAIMOAIAANTlNINOC C
(from 1., upwards) Bust of Diadumenianus r., wearing cuirass and paludamentum head bare
;
Bust
243
244
in field,
-7
S C
in Caesar's name.)
-7
(without
Diadumenianu s
Bkokze
AVTKMOAANTQNINOC
(from
1.,
A
S C
upwards)
r.,
Head
245
of
Diadumenianus
laur.
-75
ANTIOCH
Metal
Size
175
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
KAIMOAANTQNINOC C
(from
1.,
Similar.
upwards)
r.,
;
Bust
246
of
cuirass
-wearing
bare.
head
.E
-8
KAIC-
MOAIA ANTUN
s c
2-17
[Plate
lxxiii. 4.]
Elagabalus
A.
Imperial
Coinage
Billon
Tetrad r achms
Inscr.
from
1.,
upwards.
;
Bust
of Elaga-
AHMAPXIVnATOCTOB
(from 1., upwards) Eagle, with wings open and wreath in in beak, standing to front, head 1. field, above,
;
laur.
paludamentum over
248 249
188-4
Bill.
KMA
NIN
C CB
no symbol
visible,
179-8
Bill.
AVTKMA ANTWN6INO
between
legs, star.
250
164-4
Bill.
AVTKMA ANTWN6INOC[---]
(wears cuirass and paludamentum.)
Similar.
Similar, with
VTTA
TOC
head
r.
251
212-7
Bill.
AVT-K-MA- ANTWNINOC
between
legs, star.
AVTKM
252
199Bill,
A ANTWN6INOC C
AHMAPX IVnATOCTOB
Similar, with eagle's head
visible in field.
1.;
(from r., downwards) 6B Bust of Elagabalus 1., laur., paludamentum over shoulder.
1-]
no
letters
between
legs, star.
176
No.
Weiuht
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
AVTKA\
253
197-8
Bill. 1-05
]NeiNO C CB
1.,
AHMAPX Z VnATOCTOA
Similar, with eagle's head. above, *
r.
;
(from
Similar bust
r.
upwards)
in
field,
between
legs,
doubtful symbol.
AVTKMAN
Similar.
CB
AHMAPXlVnATOCTOA
Similar, with eagle's
head
1.
254
178-8
Bill. -95
between
legs, star.
Similar.
255
167-4
Bill.
[__]TKM A ANTWN6INO. CB
[_
AHMAPXZVnA
AHMAPXIVnA
head
r.
256
204-2
Bill.
_]TKMA
ANTWNINOC
eagle's
Beonze
AVTKM AVANTHNINOC
(from ]., up\\'ards) Bust of Elagabalus r., radiate, v^-earing
S C
Beneath which, ram running r., with head turned back in field above, and beneath, all within wreath
;
,
257 258
M M
paludamentum.
-85
of laurel.
-85
AVTKMAVPC ANTUNC
(from Bust of Elagabalus r.,
I.,
sc
all
259
paladamentum.
-75
ends of wreath
off coin.
avtkaiaaapavpantun
Similar.
S C
260
Above, beneath, eagle facing, r., with wings open all within laurel-wreath, between ends of which, a
;
head
star.
-85
AVTKAIMAC
Head
2^1
ANTHNINOC
r.)
Similar.
JE -75
AVTKAIM AANTI2N6INOC
(from
Similar head
r.,
1.,
Similar.
upwards)
radiate.
262
iB
-75
IB.M.C, Pl.
XXIV. 9.]
* These letters are, of course, quite meaningless here, alongside of the actual words which they represent. See Pick, in Z.f.N., xiv., p. 315.
ANTIOCIi
177
No.
Weight
Metai,
SlZK
Obverse
li E VERSE
TQ
SC
Above,
K
;
plain
circle
laurel-wreath.
263
JE
[Plate
lxxiii. 5.]
Xo. 264
is
intercstiiK, (J
IMPC
Siniihxr type.
ANTONINVS AVG
A-e
Beneath, star; all within laurelwreath; between ends of which, bulla (?).
26i
JE
-9
jB.
Colonial
Coinage
Bronze
During
the reign
the result of the establishnent at Antiocli of a "-coloniu.' Greater variety of types is introduced, and the size of the pieces is largely increased, the denominations being
two
in
number.
is
its size,
letters
but also by the presence of a ram on the lieo. In spite of the use of the cind SC> ii u'ould apjpear that the right of bronze coinage leas noiv
upwards)
of Elagabalus
r.,
laur.
(from ]., upwards) Antioch, draped and turreted, seated 1. on rock, holding ears at her feet, river-god of corn in r. Orontes, swimming ].; above her head, ram running 1., looking back; in field,
The Tyche
of
A
265
and
1.,
S C
;
jE
1-3
in field
crescent
S C
very large.
[Cf.
AVTKMAV ANTHNINO CC
266
ANTIOX 2NA\KOA
no crescent.
Similar,
Similar
1-3
paludamentum over
shoulder.
AVTKAiAAAVANTHNGINOCC
C
Similar.
ANTIOXI2NM KOAi2
but type, river-god, and
Similar,
r.
ram
267
1-3
*
-|-
No
KA
tas suggested
itself.
178
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
XI2fM [M]
;
KOA-
no ram.
268
JE
Similar.
Similar.
1
(No. 269
is
pierced.)
AV T
270
K /v\AVAN[TI2NI]NOC
;
ANTIOXI2[N] A\KOAQ
Similar to No. 267
;
Similar
biit
bust
shown with
cuirass
no ram.
and palndamentum.
Severus
Colonial
Alexander
Coinage
Bkokze
ANTIOX MHTPOKOC
Similar to No. 265
;
no crescent.
271
APOC
272
K A^APAVPHA
_ _
]AN
Similar
;
(from beneath, towards 1.) Head of Severus Alexander r., bare palndamentum over shoulder.
but no ram.
KOA
ANTIOXI2N
MHTPOKOA
Head
of Severus
Alexander
r.,
laur.
273
JE 1-3
(from 1., upwards) The Tyche of Antioch seated 1. on rock, in usual attitude, but head to front; she is being crowned from behind by the Emperor, who stands 1., wearing military dress in front of her stands Tyche, facing, head r., holding rudder and cornucopiae beneath, river-god Orontes swimming 1. among waves beneath waves, in field, 6
;
SHC
Simila
374
iE 1-3
Similar but river-god and waves occupy space marked off by ex. line to I. and r. of him,
; ;
A
A
s c
Similar.
275
JE
1-3
Similar; but
in field above.
lxxiii. 6.]
[Plate
ANTIOCH
Metal
Size
179
No.
Weight
Obverse
Revf.bse
ANTIOXenN MHTPOKAnNI
(sic, from 1., upwards) Bust of the Tyche of Antioch r., draped, above, ram runveiled, and turreted ning r., with head turned back; in field,
;
A
!7(j
[Cf.
S C
.-E
1-35
BJI.C,
Julia
Mamaea
Coinage
Colonial
Bronze
IOVAIAMAMA C6BACTH
(from
1.,
ANTIOXCXIN MHTPKO
but in place of Similar to No. 265 orescent, star of eight rays.
;
upwards)
draped, and
r.,
Similar.
lib
ANTIOXen NMHTPOKOA
Similar to No. 276.
.E
1-2
Gordian III.
Imperial
Coinage
Silver or Billon
The legends
SC,
MON
silver,
VRB, ANTIOXI A
Tetradrachms
ic^'V^
now appear on
the
AVTOKKMANXrOPAIANOCC
gg
186-7
AHMAPX SOVCIAC
(from 1., upwards) Eagle standing to front, wings open, head r., holding wreath in beak; in ex.,
(from
1.,
upwards)
279
M M
SC
Similar; but head
1-1
Similar
but bust
r.,
and
laur.
1.
280
281
166-8
178-2
11
Bill. 1
f.
A A 2
180
No.
Weight
^^^'^^^
!
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Similar.
between eagle's legs, ram runSimilar ning 1., -with head turned back, above which, crescent, up-wards.
;
282
220-7
M
,11
1-1
AHMAPX 2VnATOB
[Plate
lxxiii.
7.
"J
283
132 -5
103
- -
Similar, with
paludamentum
only.
Similar.
284
157
Bill.
first
AHMAPX
Philippus
Imperial
Senior
Coinage
Silver
oe Billon
T e t r a d r a o h m's
AYTOKKMIOYA<l>IAinnOCCB
(from.
1.,
AHMAPX Z:OYCIAC
(from 1., upwards) Eagle standing facing, head L, with wings open and wreath in beak be;
upwards)
neath,
285
175-1
/R
1-1
(No. 285
is
sc
pierced.)
AYTOKKMIOYA<MAinnOYC6B
286
169 2
Similar
ex.,
r.,
laur.
MONVRB
A
S C
in
[BM.a,
287
198-2
Bill. 1-1
above,
no
ex. line.
AVTOKKMIOYAI<f>IAinnOCC
B
Similar.
288
289
186-2
Bill. 1
174-6
290
291
1908
222-9
ANTIOCH
Metal
Size
181
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
r.
Similar, with
YTTATOA
292 293
195
192-8
171-2
Bill.
11
1-15
(eagle's
Bill.
head
j>
r.)
294
Bill. 1-06
J)
Similar
Similar,
(eagle's
295
207
Bill.
bust
bust
1.
head
r.)
296
163
Bill.
1-1
r.
Colonial
Coinage
Bronze
Inscr.
Bust of the from 1., upwards. Tyche of Antioch v., draped, veiled and above, ram running r., with turreted head tui-ned back in field, A
;
s c
297
JE 1-15
ANTIOXen NMHTPOKOA
298
116
ANTIOXeHN MHTPOKOAH
AVTOKKMIOVAI<t>IAinnOCC
299
M
J5
Similar
1-2
bat
bust radiate.
[PX/ATE LXXIII. 8.]
300
1-1
Similar
standing Apollo, wearing long drapery, patera and front, bead 1., holding to with at his feet, serpent coded, lyre
;
head
erect, r.
in field,
s c
[Plate
lxxiii. 9.]
301
JE
182
No.
Weisht
Metal
Size
Obverse
Kevebse
Pliilippus Senior
and Junior
Colonial
Coinage
Beonze
AYTOKKMIOYAI4>IAinnOI
(from
1.,
ANTIOXI2N
MHTPOKOADN
upwards)
CB
Bust
of
;
(beneath)
Philippus Senior r., laur., facing bust of Pliilippus Junior 1., radiate each wears cuirass and palu-
damentum.
302
jE
1-1
6.]
AYTOKKMIOYAI<t>IAinnOICeB
(from ]., upwards) Busts of Philippus Senior, radiate, and Philippus Junior, laur., jugate, r. each
;
Similar.
303
wears
1-1
cuii-ass
and paludamentum.
Otacilia
Imperial
Coliuuje
Billon
Tetradrachm
MAPI2TAKIACOYHPANCB
(from 1., upwards) Bust of Otacilia Severa r., draped and wearing stephane behind shoulders,
;
AHMAPX OVCIACVHATOr
(from ]., upwards) Eagle standing to front, head r. wings open and Avreath in beak beneath,
; ;
crescent.
304
]90-4
Bill. 1-05
ANTIOXIA S C
Colonial
Coinage
Bronze
Inscr.
from
1.,
upwards,
Similar type,
Inscr.
with
ci'escent.
from 1., upwards. Bust of the Tyche of Antiochr., draped, veiled, and turreted above, ram running r., with head turned back in field, and
;
;
s c
305
1-2
MAPIiTAKIACOVHPANCB
Similar.
beneath bust,
star.
306
1-1
MAPnTAKIAICeOVHPANCB
ANTIOXenN MHTPOKOAnN
ANTIOCH
Metal
Size
183
No.
Weight
307
187
Bill. 1
308
187-3
Bill.
11
309
1-25
310
JE 115
311
312
313
314
184
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Eeverse
1.
arm;
Similar.
31c
JE
1-1
316
more
Similar.
1-15
AVTOKKMIOVAI<l>IAinnOCC
B
317
Bust
S C
of Philippus Junior
r.,
radiate,
-wearing cuirass
-8
and paludamentum.
Above, beneath, eagle standing to front, head r., with wings open all within laurel -wreath.
;
[Plate
lxxiii.
11.]
Trajanus Decius
Imperial
Coinage
Billon
Tetradrach.ins
The pellets which now hegin to appear on the obverses of the tetradrachms are numerals* Fo^slhhj this may be a rerival of the custom already noted on earlier coins. (See abore, p. 124.) Or it may be the officina'
'
is
indicated.
CC6B
AVTKrMKYAKIOCTPAIANO
(from ]., upwards) Bust of Trajanus Decius r.,
laur.,
;
AHMAPX6ZOYCIAC
(from 1., upwards) Eagle standing to front upon palmbranch, with wings open and wreath in beak beneath, C
;
wear-
paludamentum beneath,
pellets or letter.
318 319
183-3
Bill.
1
1-1
two
pellets.
1.
209-6
Bill.
four pellets.
r.
Similar, with
Similar.
320
321
205-5
207-4
Bill.
three pellets,
five pellets.
r.
Bill.
11
1.
CB
322
183-6
Bill.
AyTOKKrAIMKVINAKKIOC
Similar.
Similar.
I-l
pellets obscure.
1.
See No. 326, and compare the coins of Trebonianus Gallus, especially No. 343.
ANTIOCH
182
No.
186
SELEUCIS
AND PIERIA
No.
ANTIOCH
Metal
Size
187
No.
Weight
337
JE 115
338
166-7
Bill.
11
339
1-2
340
188
N"o.
Weight
Metai,
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Similar.
Similar
r.
344 345
170-3
164-7
Bill, 1-1
one pellet
(reads
AVTKK)
A
B
r
Bill. 1-1
two
pellets,
846
347
204-1 190-7
Bill. 1
three pellets,
four pellets.
5"
A
5"
348 349
199
202-7
Bill. 1-1
Z
(numeral
off
Z
coin; type
1.)
350
168
Bill. 1
Similar.
AHMAPXXOVCIACVnATOB
Similar
;
eagle's
head
1.
351 352
222-6
187-4
Bill. 1-1
four pellets.
Bill. 1
(break bet-ween
and
Similar,
Similar; but
Q C
and numeral in
353
183-8
Bill. 1-1
ex.
eagle's
head
r.
three pellets.
Colonial
Coinage
Bronze
Similar
no numeral beneath.
details of slu-ine
more
354
1-2
worked
out.
Similar
type radiate.
ANTIOXenNMHTPOKOAXlN
(from 1., upwards) Tyche, wearing chiton, peplos, and modius, standing to front, head 1., holding rudder in r. and cornucopiae
355
in
-85
1.
in field,
in ex.,
SC
ANTIOCH
189
No.
Weikht
Metai,
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Coinage
Brokze
lower
down
Bust
of
356
1-1
Volusianus
Billon
Te tra drachms
AVTOKKrA<|>INrAAOVNAOV
AHMAPXeiOVCIAC
(from 1., upwards) Eagle standing to front, with wings open and wreath in beak in ex., SC between legs, numeral letter.
;
;
OAOVCCIANOCCB
cuirass
pellets.
and paludamentum
beneath,
357
358
164-3
190-9
one
pellet,
A
B
Bronze
eagle's
eagle's
head
head
r.
1.
359
Similar
1-1
nothing beneath.
Late Imjierial
Times
coin, not
is to
really a
the
lloman
iii.,
a Greek one,
reign of
Mian
the Apostate.
p. 304.
G6NIOAN TIOCHENI
(from 1., upwards) The Tyche of Antioch, draped and at turreted, seated to front on rock
;
APOLLONI(s/c)
SANCTO
j
(from 1., upwards) Apollo, draped, standing to front, head and lyre in r. 1., holding patera in 1.,
in field
r.,
360
38
her
-45
swimming
to front.
S;
in ex.,
SMA
190
SELEUCIS
AND
PIERIA
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Eevebse
APAMEA
First
Century
B.C.*
Bronze
Apamea, on the Orontes, named after the wife of Seleucus I., ivas a town of great importance under the Seleucid kings, and one of the royal mints (see p. 67). During the first century B.C. bronze coins were issued, at fairly regular intervals, usually in tvw or three deitomi7iations. At first these are dated according to the Seleucid Era. The other combinations of letters are doubtless magistrates' names. From a comparison of these it loould appear that the magistrate who signs on the coins held On the other hand, different signatures are office for two or three successive years. sometimes found in the course of one and the same year.'\
Head
of
Zeus
r.,
laur.
border of dots.
THZIEPAZ KAIAZYAOY
lifted
;
^^^^^>
(in ex.)
r.,
;
Elephant advancing
witli
trunk up-
121
JE -So
MZ
TMZ EMZ
[=72
B.C.];
B.C.]
/V\NA
;
(?)
118
131-5
M
M
-9
[=69
[=67
MNA
-85
B.C.];
MNA
Head
of
Tyche
r.,
border of dots.
THZIEPAZ KAIAZYAOY
;
AnAMEHN
(to
r.,
downwards)
(to 1., downwards) Nike advancing 1., holding wreath and palm above lowest line of inscr., date beneath it, magistrate's name.
;
99
-8
MZ
Head
[=72
B.C.];
BA
(?)
of
Demeter
of corn
;
r.,
veiled,
and wearing
wreath
border of dots.
yiiyippA^
Ear
date
AnAMEXlN
(to
r.,
. ., downwards)
KAIAZYAOY
of barley
;
head
;
80-5
name.
-7
MZ
[Plate
*
p. 141.
[=72
B.C.];
BA
(?)
lxxiii.
19.]
For earlier coins struck in association with Antiooh, Laodicea, and Seleucia, see suvra ^
'
'
In 17 B.C., for example, each of the three denominations is signed by a different magistrate (see Nob. 14, 21, and 24), while in 72 B..C. the highest denomination bears one signature, and the remaining two another (see Nos. 1, 4, 5).
J
APAMEA
Metal
Size
191
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
In the next issue represented here the method of dating is changed. The era employed appears to be the Caesarian* lohich had been introduced a year or two previously at Antioch.
Head
of
Zeus
r.,
laur.
border of dots.
THZIEPAZ KAIAZYAOY
lifted
;
^^^'""'^
(in ex.)
r.,
;
Elephant advancing
in field
r.
,
witli
trunk up-
182
106
M M
-85
[=42
B.C.];
MH MH
(?)
-85
H [=41
[Cf.
B.C.]; 6.]
(?)
In 40
the
B.C. there is
a return
to
the Seleucid
Era.
A
into
No. 31).
There
it
was temporary.
Here
it
Imperial times.
Bust
of
Athena
r.,
border of dots.
(to r.,
downwards)
(to 1., downwards) Nike advancing 1., holding wreath and palm; above lowest line of inscr., date; in ex., magistrate's name.
113-5
-85
AN
Similar.
r.,
downwards)
1.,
(to
downwards)
106-5
92-5
10
M M M
-8
EOZ [=37
5*0 Z
[Cf.
B.C.];
B.C.]
AN
name
off coin.
-75
[=36
B.M.C, V^.
XXVII. 3.]
11
97
-85
BTTZ
= 30
B.C.]
no name
visible.
The difficulties involyed in such a * It has been commonly suppoBed to be the Actian. The adoption of the Uiv.). view are well stated by Mr. Wroth {B.M.G., GaUtia, etc., p. style into their proper places m the Caesarian, as here suggested, would bring types and
192
No.
Weight
Metal
SiZF,
Obverse
Reverse
The next
and
Head
ivy
;
of
young
Dioiij'sos r.,
;
wreathed
-witli
liair in ringlets
border of dots.
THZIEPAZ
KAIAXYAOY
inscr.,
(to-, downwards)
(to
;
1.,
downwards)
Thyrsos upright
date
;
trate's
name.
B.C.];
12
155
135-5
13
M M ^
JE
-95
EnZ [=27
rqz
[Plate
lxxiii. 20.]
A N
e
I
(?)
-95
[=i9b.c.];
14
15
135
133-5
-9
EqZ
countermark, head of Tycbe of City
draped, veiled, and turreted.
r.
[=17b.c.];
B.C.];
-9
ESZ [=17
name
obscure.
Bust
of
Athena
r.,
bordei' of dots.
T H Z E PA Z KAjAZYAOY
I
;
AHAMEnN
(*
... .. downwards)
1
'
downwards) Nike advancing r., holding wreath and palm above lowest line of inscr., date; in ex., magistrate's name.
(to
1.,
16 17
18
19
105-5
122
98'5 93-5
20
21
110-5
101
M ^ ^ M ^ ^
.^
-75
-8
STTZ [=26
ZTTZ [=25
B.C.]
name name
obscure.
off coin.
B.C.]
-8
BSZ [=20
rS Z [=
19
B.C.];
B.C.]
NOY
name
off coin.
-8
-8
rqz [=19
EqZ [=17
B.C.];
xp
XP
name
illegible.
-8
B.C.];
B.C.];
22
122
-85
EqZ [=17
of City
;
AnAMEHN -p|_j^|gpA2KAIAZVAOY
,, (.to r.,
downwards) downwards)
-,
(to
1.,
Athena, helmeted and draped, standing 1., holding in r. wreath-bearing Nike r., and leaning with 1. on spear, against which rests her shield above lowest
;
name.
23
71
^
zE
-7
SnZ
[Plate
lxxiii.
[=26
B.C.];
B.C.];
AN OE
(?)
24
66
-65
EqZ [=17
21.]
APAMEA
Metal
Size
193
No.
Weight
Obverse
Eeveese
It seems doubtful
whether the following represent two series, or merehi two denominations of the same series.
Head
of
Dionysos
r.,
Avreatlied
with ivy
THZ^EPAZ KAIAZYAOY
I
(tor.,
(to
1.,
;
downwards)
downwards)
above lowest line
Cornucopiae, filleted
of inscr., date
trate's
j
name.
B.C.];
B.C.];
130
26
JE
-8
FT [=9 rX [=9
I
A
Al
119
-85
Similar type
border of dots.
THZIEPAZ KAIAZYAOY
inscr.,
AnAMEHN
date;
downwards) downwards)
1.,
Thyrsos npriglit
in
trate's
field
name.
B.C.];
27
106
.oli
"c*;
i
AT
[Cf.
[=8
M A
.5.]
First
Centnrij
a.d.
The dates on
to
the
followiru/ are
difficult,
hit
the simplest
solution seems
_
to
he
regard
those on Nos.
Seleiicid
'
formitii with
a chronological arrangement that is in entire conIn each of the three series there sequence of types. In the second, the Emperor displaces Athena as the arc two denominations. being transferred obverse type of the larger denomination, the goddess In the third the Tyche of the to the reverse of the 'smcdler one. second. city is treated much as Pcdlas loas in the
dates*
This
r/ives
the naturcd
Bust
of
Athena
r.,
(to
(to
1.,
r.,
downwards) downwards)
inscr.,
1.,
palm
in ex., magistrate's
name.
28
143
-85
AK [=13
A.D.?];
AN
* The weight of -^"U; 28, no less than the different j,ne weignx. oi No. "". mi,,
,
method of dating, marks it off from orirmtion of either the Actian or the Caesarian
VOL.
III.
L94
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Eeveese
Head
of
Tyclie of
;
turreted
Similar.
29
76
of dots.
-7
CC
[= 5
A.D. ?]
name
of: coin.
Head
of
Tiberius
r.
laur,
border of
AMEHN
I
dots.
HZIEPAZ
palm
;
(to
1.,
upwards)
[KA]
AZYAOY
Nike standing
30
159
-95
CCKT [=15
[Plate lxxiii. 24.]
Head
of
Tyche of City
;
r.,
veiled
;
turreted
visible.
and no border
[An]AMEilN
THZIEPAZ KAIAZYAOY
Athena,
cing
1.,
(to r.,
downwards)
and
shield
of inscr., date.
31
117-5
-85
oc
KT [=15
in ex.
A.D.];
nothing
visible
Head
of Tiberius (?)
r.,
latir.
border of
dots.
THZIEPAZ KAIAZYAOY
;
i
[A]nAMEn[N]
(to
r.,
downwards)
1., downwards) Nike advancing 1., holding wreath and palm above lowest line of inscr., date in ex., magistrate's name.
(to
32
161-6
^-E
-9
HK
[Plate
[=17
A.D.?];
AH
lxxiii. 26.]
Similar
ATTAMEHN
[ ]
(tor.,
(to
1.,
downwards) downwards)
Bust
veiled,
trate's
of
of inscr., date
name.
A.D.?];
33
108
jE
-8
HK
[Plate
[=17
AH(?)
lxxiii. 27.]
EMLSA
195
No.
Weighs
Metal
Size
Obverse
Keveese
27(6
title
which the
citi/
It is prohahli/ dated from the reign of Vluudiun. with the adoption of the new title*
an era heginmiKj
Head
of
;
Zeus
r.,
laur.
drapery about
KAAYAI6WNA H MWN
neck
border of dots.
(from 1., upwards) Tyclie of City, draped and turreted, seated 1. on rock, holding ears of corn in extended r., and leaning with 1. on shield, which stands on the ground behind her at her feet, river-god swimming 1. in field 1., date border of
; ; ;
dots.
34
94
-S
6TO
[Plate lxxui. 28.]
[=Year
2]
EMISA
Imperial Times
Antoninus Pius
Inscr.
from
1.,
upwards.
laur.
Head
of
Anto-
[]MI
on
closed,
CHNGJN
(from
1.,
upwards)
ninus Pius
r.,
perched an eagle r., with wings and head turned back, holding a wreath in its beak in field r., numeral
it is
;
letter.!
NINO
Similar.
Similar.
-d
KAITIAIAAAPIANOC
[- - -]
Similar.
Similar, with
MIC HNCJN
^85
AVTKAITIL---] NINOCCB
VC
AVTKAITIAI
- - -
95
i
N6INOCCB
[Cf. B.M.C., Pl. XXVII. 8.]
Zeitschr.,
xxxiii., pp.
f.,
is,
for tie
first
time,
siipi-o,
p. 124.
C C
196
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Similar.
M CH NflN
I
eagle's
-9
inscr. illegible.
AVT
JE
-9
[-
--]
MICH NWN
;
(from 1., upwards) Bust of Antoninus Pius r., laur., wearing cuirass and paludanientum.
(from 1., upwards) Bust of solar god Elagabal r., radiate and draped in front, numeral letter.
(?)
[Plate lxxiv.
1.]
Julia
Julia
Domna
Domna teas herself the daughter of a priest of Elaijahal. It toas, doubtless, in honour of this that Caracalla made the city a colonia.'
'
the Seleucid
Era.
lOYAIA
AOMNAAVr
(from
1.,
/v\ICn
N K OAHNI
upwards)
draped.
Bust of Julia
Domna
r.,
(from 1., upwards) Great altar of the solar god Elagabal, decorated with a doable row of statues (six in all), each placed in a niche formed by two pillars and an arch the great pillars that flank the body of the altar are richly carved on the epistyle which they support is a long flat superstructure on which a fire is blazing; beneath the whole, date.
; ;
.E
ZK<|)
[=216a.d.]
[Plate lxxiv.
2.]
Similar, with
AVFOY
I [
/v\ICn
;
N KO AHNIA C
;
Similar but the great altar rests upon a base, while the superstructure consists of a double arch no fire.
ZK1> [=216a.d.];
1
I j
Similar, with
AVP
MICnN
;
K [O AI2NIAC]
JE
-95
ZK<I>
[=216a.d.]
[-B.3/.C.,
; ;
EMISA
197
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Beverse
Caracalla
upwards)
-wearing cui-
KOAflN
Bust
rass
of Caracalla
r., laur.,
and paludamentum.
a flight of in pediment, square object four steps leads up to centre of temple, in which stands conical stone of the god, surrounded by a balustrade and in front of shaded by two parasols stone is an eagle in ex., date.
; ;
10
JE
!:
ZK<t
[= 216
A.D.]
[B.M.C., Pl.
12.]
Similar type.
MICnN KO[
(from 1., upwards) Conical stone of the solar god Elagabal on it is perched an eagle r., with wings closed and head turned back, holding a
wreath in
11
its
beak
in field
1.,
date.
-85
inscr. obscure.
HK<I>
[=217a.d.]
Elagabalus
Elagabalus loas
transported
to
By Us order, the sacred stone was .jod.games mentioned on Nos. 12 S. were held in The appearance of Latin honour of the local divinity is plain from their name. (Cf Antioch, ^o. 264.) inscriptions in this reign should be noted.
a pylcst
of the
the
Borne.
That
AVTKAXAAMTiimM
Head
(from 1., upwards) of Elagabalus r., radiate.
fA HT-
MICof
(to
1.,
KO
(to
r.,
laurel;
above,
-HAIA-;
letter.
in
ex.,
TTV0IA
12
and numeral
JE
-9
e
Same
inscr.
(or
?)
Bust
of
Elagabalus
r.,
laur.,
MHTP
KA\
Similar,
(to (to
1.,
upwards)
r.,
downwards)
with
TTVeiA
above,
and
HAIA
13
beneath.
?)
-9
e
Inscr.
(or
from
r.,
1.,
upwards.
Head
of Elaga-
1.,
upwards)
balus
radiate.
14 15
M
M
-9
-9
[Plate lxxiv.
4.]
198
SELEUCIS
AJSTD
PIERIA
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Eeveese
AYTKAIAAAMTr2Ml MOCC6
(from 1., upwards) Head of Elagabalus r., laiir.
AMC KOA
[- -]
(from
r.,
downwards)
;
Conical stone of Elagabal on it is perched an eagle standing- to front, head I., wings open, and wreath in beak beneath, date.
;
16
-76
A* [=219
(No. 16
is
A.D.]
pierced.)
AVTK
Similar
tyjje.
(from
1.,
upwards)
A\ICX2N
A\HTPOK
;
(from r., downwards) Eagle standing to front, head ]., wings open and wreath in beak in field 1., numeral letter.
17
-7
Uranius Antoninus
AVTOKCOVAH ANTWNINOC
(from 1., upwards) Bust of Uranius Antoninus r., laur., wearing cuirass and paludamentum.
KOAX2N
(to r.,
in pediment, crescent upwards in temple, conical stone of god, shaded by two parasols ; in ex., date.
;
18
JE 1-25
eZ4> [=2.54
A.D.]
[BJI.C, Pl.
(No. 18
is
XXVIII. 2.]
pierced.)
EPIPHANEIA
Beokze
Second
Ccnfuri/ B.C.
tlie
Ejjiplumeia, orujinaUi/ Hamath, loas renamed hy Antiochus Epiplianes. Buring second century B.C. it struck autonomous bronze in two denominations, only
Ictrger
I
the
of
wliicli is Jiere
represented.
the era
The
folloiointj are
B.C.)
prohabh/ dated
from
of
of Aradus (259-8
City
r.,
veiled
and
Eni<|>ANEnN
THZIEPAZ KAIAZYAOY
(to (to
r.,
downwards)
1.,
downwards)
Zeus, naked to waist, seated 1. on throne with back, 1. foot on stool; he leans
83
JE
-B
eS
I
[=159
B.C.]
86-5
EPIPHANEIA GABALA
199
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
GABALA
Imperial
('oiiicKje
At
in
Gahdla 47 B.C.
Caesarian Era appears to have been regarded as beginning Instead of the numbers of the months, as in many Syrian cities, abbreviated magistrates' names appear on the Rev. from the reign of Trajan till that of (Jeta.
tJie
Claudius
Head
of Claudius
r.,
laur.
rABAAEIlN
(to
r.,
downwards)
Goddess,* draped and wearing kalathos, seated 1. on throne, leaning with 1. on long sceptre, and holding poppy- head on either side of the in extended r. throne is seated a sphinx 1., with kala54a.d.]; in ex., thos; infieldl., P [ KA above ethnic, traces of letters.
;
lE -85
[Plate lxxiv.
6.]
Trajan
N6PKAIC TPAIACB[rP]
(from
1.,
rABAASIlN
Similar type
;
(to
r.,
downwards)
;
upwards)
Head
of Trajan
r.,
laur.
goddess holds poppy-head between ears of corn star above head in .field 1., above, of sphinx in front
;
BNP
[=107a.d.];
in ex.,
CU)
^ ^
-9
r.
with
-9
[B.M.a, Pl.
xxviii.
8.]
N6PKAIC TPAIACBrPM
(from
1.,
TABAAenN
;
upwards)
Head
jE
-7
of Trajan
r.,
laur.
(to 1., upwards) Eagle standing 1. on palm-branch, wings open in field ]., star in ex.,
;
CW
[Plate lxxiv.
7.]
Commodus
AYTKAIMA[P] AYPK
(from
r.,
AON
TAB A A(0.
Owl
downwards)
standing r. on globe, face to face with sphinx seated 1. on decorated basis; in ex., (?)T; above ethnic,
PAC
behind owl, A (or ?), .above which, crescent with horns up-
[= 187
A.D.]
wards.
-95
* See Imhoof-Bhiraer, Num. Zeitsohr., xxxiii. (19U1), + Possibly the coin has been restruck.
p. 7.
A.
-n
^^
9.
200
No.
Weisht
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Sejjtimius
Severus
AYT
HPOC
rAB;\ AW N
Within
distyle
?)
r.,
(to
1.,
upwards)
(of
(from r., downwards) Bust of Septimius Severus r., laur. wearing cuirass and paludamentum.
shrine, bust
Julia
to
r.,
Domna
A.D.I
(?)
P*
[Plate lxxiv.
8.]
AYTOKAIACen
Bust of wearing cuirass and paludamentum.
(from 1., upwards) Septimius Severus r., laur.,
TABAAGCON
(to r.,
downwards)
Zeus, naked to waist, seated 1., leaning with 1. on sceptre, and holding on extended r. wreath-bearing Nike r. in front, eagle standing 1., with wings open and head turned back beneath ethnic,
;
T;
in ex.,
1.,
upwards,
countermark, SA(?)
AN
AMC
[=195
a.d.]
to
[Plate lxxiv.
9.]
Caracalla
BC [
Head
MAVPANTC0NINONVC
]
(from
TAB A
1.,
upwards)
r.,
of Caracalla
radiate.
(from 1., upwards) Goddess, draped and wearing kalathos, seated 1., leaning with 1. on sceptre and holding patera in extended r. to r. of throne, sphinx (?).
;
AV KAM
Head
CB
TABA AWN
(from 1., upwards) Cultus-statue of goddess, draped, veiled, and wearing kalathos, seated to front on
;
throne with high back; beside either knee, sphinx seated in field above,
1-1
AVKAI.yv\A
(from
1.,
upwards)
TAB A A WN
and
cornucoj)iae.
Head
10
of Caracalla
r.,
laur.
(from 1., upwards) Tyche, draped and wearing kalathos, seated 1. on throne holding rudder
;
JE 11
This
is
the legend
TYXH
letter,
l^obably the coin cited from Vaillant by Mionnet If the reading here given be correct,
.
(v., p.
the doubtful
HP
however,
mav
name.
be
N.
GABALA
Metal
Size
201
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
AVKAIMAP ANT(0NINO
Bust of paludamentum.
(from 1., upwards) Caracalla r., laur., wearing
TAB A [A]WN
Athena,
helmet,
altar
;
.
draped
she
leans
and
standing
1.
lighted
11
on shield, against which spear rests, and holds on extended r. wreath - bearing Nike 1. in field 1., above, crescent with horns upwards.
with
;
1-1
[Plate lxxiv.
10.]
MA ANTHNINOC
upwards) laur., wearing Bust of cuirass and paludamentum.
(from Caracalla r.,
1.,
Similar, with
TABA A6I2N
12
1-05
_K
13
ANTHNIN
(from
1.,
TABA A 2N
T3'che,
upwards)
Similar type.
Geta
AOYCn reXACKAIC
(from
1.,
;
rABAA
upwards) Bust of Geta r., wearing cuirass and paladamentum head bare.
CON (from r., downwards) Goddess, draped and wearing kalathos, she leans with 1. seated 1. on throne on long sceptre, and holds flower (?) in extended r. on either side of throne, beneath sphinx 1., wearing kalathos in goddess's r., obscure date [CN A ?]
; ;
; ;
field,
above,
AION
14
1-0.5
Macrinus
TAB A A (0N
cornucopiae.
(from 1., upwards) Tjche, draped, and wearing kalathos, seated 1. on throne, holding rudder and
M
VOL.
III.
1-1
D D
202
No.
Weight
Metal
SlZR
Obvbkse
Reveksk
Severa-'=
ANTWNeiNOC CB
(from
1.,
lOYAIAAKOYAIA CGOYHPAC
B
(from 1., upwards) Bust of Aquilia Sev(}ra (?) r., draped behind shoulders, crescent.
;
upwards)
rABAAeCON
16
LAODICEA AD MARE
First
Century
B.O.
Some of
numerals;
the combinations of letters on the folloioing pieces undoubtedly represent The coinage but their precise significance is still unexplained.
Silver
(debased)
turreted
[A]
AO A
(to
(to r.,
down-
TH5:i[EP]AZKA[l]
wards)
1.,
AYTO N O M OY
downwards)
Nike
221-5
holding on extended r. wreath-bearing r. beneath r. hand, beneath seat, 1^ in ex., the whole within wreath.
;
AK
KA
1-05
(No.
1 is
pierced.)
[Plate
lx.xiv.
13.]
Bronze
r.,
radiate
chlamys
(to r.,
downwai'ds)
(to
1.,
AYT O N O M OY
bow (?)
101
in
1.
downwards)
Artemis, wearing short chiton, standing 1., leaning with r. on spear, and holding
-9
in field
1.,
traces of letters.
This piece has the appearance of having been tooled and altered.
Apamea and
Seleucia see
LAODICEA AD MARE
203
No.
Wkigiit
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
117
-85
135
204
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Revekse
Imperial Coinage Such dales as occur on imperial coins are reckoned from the Caesarian Era, commencing in 48 B.C. Magistrates' names are frequent, as at Gahala.
Claudius
KAI
Head
CAPOCCEBACTOY
[IO]YAIEnNTf2[N]
(to
r.,
down-
KAIAAOAI
wards)
(to
1.,
KEHN
downwards)
1.,
holding
10
-85
in field
1.,
above, S*
[= 48
A.D.]
Domitian
PA\
I
(from
r.,
1.,
upwards)
line)
IOYAIEXlN[T] 1NKA\
u (to
(to L,
r.,
A A ^ downwards)
on inner
r.,
AAOAIKEHN
Tyclie,
downwards)
Domitian
laur.
draped and wearing kalathos, standing 1., holding rudder and cornucopias.
-95
in field,
C A
(above),
and
XAP
(to
1.)
AVTOKPAXnPAOMITIANOCC
BA
(from
of
r.,
loVAlE
upwards)
(to r.,
upwards) upwards)
Head
Domitian
1.,
laur.
KAIAAO
AlKEflN
(to
1.,
J2
JE
-9
Tyohe standing 1., holding wreath in extsndsd r., and with 1. holding cornucopias and leaning upon rudder.
Similar.
Similar.
13
-8
(AAIi
in inscr.)
raj an
Inscr.
Trajan
lOYAieWNTWNKAl
CONBZP
.
AAOAIK6
upwards)
r.,
[=114a.d.]
(from
1.,
shoulder.
Bust
of the
Tyche
of l.aodicea
;
draped,
veiled,
and turreted
bunch
;
of grapes
in front of
U
15
Ai
NPTPAIANOCAPICT
KAICC6B
A
[Plate lxxiv. 15.]
AYTOKPN6PTPAIANOCAPICT K
The traces
of the
LAODICEA AD MARE
Metal
Size
205
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
16
M
JE
AY TK
NPTPAIANOCAPIC
K
lOY
17
18
lOY
Similar; with
fZP [=115
a.d.]
19
]NPTPAIANOCAPICTKA
]
KO
IC[
20
JE 1-05
AYTOKPN6PTPAIANOCAPICT
KAICC6BrPAAK
Similar.
IOYAIa}NTa)NKAI
A[AOAI]K
etONTZP [=115
A.D.]
21
(from ]., upwards) Tyohe of Laodicea, wearing chiton (and high head-dress ?), standing to front, head r., holding on extended 1. Nike rudder; in 1., and leaning with r. on field r., P^
-75
inscr. obscure.
Antoninus Pius
(from 1., upwards) Antoninus Pius r., laur.
IOYAIC0NTWN
(from 1., upwards) Bust of the Tyche of Laodicea r., draped, and wearing necklace and castellated bunch of grapes hangs head-dress down behind ear behind head, STTP [= 139 A.D.] in front of neck, magistrate's name.
; ; ;
Head
of
22
0O
Similar.
lOYAICWNTWNKAl
00
AAOAIK6
[=140
in front
of
neck, magistrate's
name. 23
Ji
-95
inscr.
obscure
r.
countermark,
bearded
(inscr. obscure)
head
24
25
^ ^
KO (TOONK AIAA)
/v\0
(TWNK A
lAA)
(of
Commo-
dus
?) r.
206
SELEUCIS
AND PIERIA
JSTo.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Similar.
Similar
but type
1.
26
1-05
ONCeBY
Inscr.
]TIAIAIAAPIAN TWN6IN
KO
(T(0
N KAIA)
from
1.,
upwards.
1.,
ninus Pius
laur.,
Similar to preceding.
and paludamentum.
27
-95
AIAIA
PIANTWN
(of
---;
e (TWNK A lAAO)
KO
(TCaN K AIAA)
Commo-
28
--C0NINO
mark.
same counter-
Inscr.
from
r.,
upwards.
Similar type.
Similar.
29
JE
WNINONCV
Similar to No. 22.
$o
(TO)
N KAIA)
MP
[=142a.d.]
30
1
[
TIAIAAPIANT r2NINON
]
;
KPA
(TO)
N KAIA)
(of
Corn-
modus
31
-95
AITIAIAAP
same countermark.
ANTWNe
(inscr. obscure)
32
Y^ (Tn NK
AIA)
Head
of
M. Aurelius
r.,
- -
nPK AlC
of L.
Head
neck,
JE,
1
AAO(?)
Commodus
Head
laur. of
Commodus
r.,
loYAIONTON
Within
[
].,
(from
upwards)
distyle shrine, bust of Tjche r., draped and tnrreted, resting on a basis
outside shrine, to
1.,
upwards,
34
and
1-05
ATTO
to
r.,
downwards,
MAP(?)
LAODICEA AD MARE
207
No.
Weight
Metal
StZK
Obverse
Reverse
Septimius Severus
Inscr.
from 1., upwards. Bust of Septimius Severus r., laur., wearing cuirass arid paludamentum..
Inscr.
from
1.,
upwards.
Within
r.,
distyle
Domna
draped.
35
^ M
1-05
AYTKAICen C60YHP0C
AVrAOMNA TYXH WC
[Cf. B.M.G., Pl. XXX. 9.]
36
1-1
KAI
countermarks,
two
AVrAolVNA
TVMMHTPOnO
AIiN
{sic)
Caracalla
ANTONINVSPIVSAV GE ROMAE
RC
37
(from
1.,
(above)
upwards)
r.,
FEL
(in ex.)
r.,
Bust of Caracalla
laur.
paluda-
Wolf
suckling twins.
mentum
JE
1-2
over shoulder.
Macrinus
IMPCMOPSEV AAACPINOSP
AVG38
Similar.
Head
1-2
Elagabalus
COLLAODCMETROPOLEOS
(from
1.,
upwards)
;
Bust
of
Elagabalus
r.,
laur.
paluda-
mentum
over shoulder.
Distyle shrine, resting upon basis and having a dome on the top within stands
39
VE
IMPCMAVR ANTONINVS
Similar.
AA AO K W N
I
{sic,
(on
r.,
Within
of
Laodicea
resting
upon
in field,
40
-75
208
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Eeveese
Similar.
Inscr.
on
1.,
upwards, and on
r.,
down-
Within distyle shrine, bust of wards. the Tjche of Laodicea r., draped and in ex., turreted
;
41
M
M
-65
-7
42
Inscr.
from
r.,
1.,
upwards.
Bust of Elagacuirass
LAVDICEON
Two naked
balus
radiate, "wearing
and
paludamentum.
1., upwards) on the point of getting into grips with one another behind the one on the 1., amphora; behind the one on the r., palm (??) in
(from
wrestlers,
ex.,
off coin.
43
44
45
M ^
tB
-75 -76
IMPCMAVRANTONINVS AVG
IMPCM AVRANTONIN[VS]AVG
palm
(??)
-75
IMPCMAVR ANTON[
Philippus Senior
AYTOKKMIOYAI4)|AinnOCC
B
(from
1.,
upwards)
r.,
COLLAODMETR OPOLEOS
(from
1.,
upwards)
Bust
of Philippus Senior
laur.,
wear-
draped, and wearing turreted head-dress, standing to front, head r., leaning with r. on rudder, and holding small figure (of athlete?) on extended
Tjohe,
46
1.
in field,
Similar
COLLAODMETROPOLEOS
(from
1.,
upwards)
;
Distyle shrine, resting upon basis and having a dome on the top within stands eagle facing, with wings open and head
47
1.
in field,
XXXI. 7.]
IBJI.C, Pl.
Trebonianus Gallus
CB
1.,
(from 1., upwards) Tyche, draped and turreted, standing 1., leaning with r. on rudder, and holding on extended 1. two small figures 1 in
48
field,
1-2
PALTOS EAPHANEA
Met At
Size
209
No.
Weighi'
Obverse
Revekse
PALTOS
Imperial
Coinage
The coins of Pallos seem to be limited to a particular epoch in the reiijn of Septimins Secervs* The dale on No. 5 is reclconed from the Era of Arndtts, licgiiriiiiig in the The meaning of the letters on the lii'v. is doiditful. autumn 0/259 or 258 B.C.
Septimius Severus
Iiisci'.
Head
of Septi-
AVrAOMNA
Bust
of Julia
(to
1.,
upwards)
M ^
erCO;
1
beneath,
above,
inscr. obscure.
CnCOY HP
[Plate lxxiv. 20
Similar.
TTAATHN
^^^
j.^
downwards)
Bust of Julia Domna r., draped and wearing turreted head-dress, resting uponbasis; tol., upwards, rrPHA(?)
3
AH
1
1
1
cenri C
inscr. obscure.
- -
CnCOY
Geta
[Plate lxxiv. 2
.]
Traces of inscr.
Bust
of
Geta
r.,
draped
.(to v.,
downwards)
head bare.
HPAAA;
1-05
RAPHANEA
Imperial
Coinage
Elagabalus
P<l>
A Nn TflN
(from
1.,
Jilale figure,
and paludamentum.
upwards) and turreted, standing 1., holding patera in r. and cornucopiae in 1.; in field, to 1. and to in front, a r., eagle with open wings
naked
to waist
bull
1.
-96
[Cf.
13.]
p. 43.
VOL.
111.
ilO
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
RHOSUS
The Era of Ehosus begins
in the year
39
B.C.,
when
Veiitidius
Bassus
Shield,
in
centre
r.
of
which
bull (?)
advancing
(to r.,
downwards) downwards)
(to
1.,
Draped male figure standing to front upon a basis which is fl.anked by the foreparts of two bulls reclining and
I.
49
the figure holds in r. a thunderin field, above bolt, and in 1. a harpa beneath basis, f5] each arm, star
r.
; ;
;
-7
Head
of
Tyche
1.,
turreted
in
front,
upwards,
28-5
ETOHA\P [ = 109
pncE
Between
lines of iuscr.
A.D.]
harpa.
[Plate
lxxiv. 24.]
Iiiqi('ri(d
Coinage
Caracalla
AYTKMAYPCeOY ANTHNINO
NC
Head
(from 1., upwai'ds) of Caracalla r., laur.
P W C W N
Bust
(of
(on
upwards)
;
Selene F) r., draped, resting ujDon crescent with horns upwards hair
rolled
;
to
r.,
downwards,
A.D.]
SNC
6TOYC
[=217
A(?)
-9
after date,
vi.
(1903), pp. 47
f.
211
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
SELEUCIA PIEKIA
The coin-types of this city relate chiefly to the worship of Zeus Keramdos, whose symbol was the thunderbolt, and of Zeus Kasios, possibly tioo different aspects of one and the same divinity* Second and First Centuries
B.C.
The
first
two issues of bronze have the legend in its simplest form. ; they are represented here by three and by two denominations respectively.
Head
of
Zeus
r.,
laur.
border of dots.
ZEAEYKEflN
(above)
;
Thunderbolt, with, large wing.'!, 1. beneath, to 1., monogram within circle border of dots.
199
pa
[i.Jf.a, Pl. xxxir. 4.]
Similar.
Similar.
115
JE -85
Similar.
ZEAEY KEHN
Similar.
(above) (beneath)
55-5
/E
-6
[PLiTB
Lxxrv. 26.]
Head
of
Zeus
r.,
laur.
border of dots.
ZEAEYKEHN
beneath,
dots.
(above)
;
in field
monogram
in circle; border of
122-5
-9
j^
(?)
above,
88
-75
PP
nothing above.
[Cf. B.M.C., Pl. xxxii. 3.]
Ixxi.
ff.
E E
212
Xu.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
The
followirifj
are represented.
Two denominations group probably covers more than one issue. The date on Nos. 8 f. is reckoned from the Seleucid Era. The monograms suggest a connection loith the coins struck for the Seleucid Tetrapolis (see supra, p. 141).
Head
of Zeufs
r.,
laur.
border of dots.
ZEAEYKEilN (,,
EMniEPIAI
(beneath)
Thunderbolt, with small wings, 1. above and beneath inscr., letters, monograms or symbols the whole within wreath.
;
1-1.5
A-]
-9
beneath,
B f^P
IB.M.C, Pl.
127
xxxii. 5.]
JE
IE
-9
above,
|^_^
and
piloi
beneath,
|YP
116-,
-S
above,
P^(?) and
B.C.]
piloi
beneath, 8=3
[=146
SZP
Similar.
Similar
135
Ai
-85
above,
SZP [=146
BY K
;
B.C.l
beneath,
piloi (?)
10
119
-8
above,
beneath, ??
Head
of
Apollo
;
r.,
laur.
ringlets
at shoulder,
bow and
TUN
ZEAEYKEIiN
EMTTIEPIAI
within wreath.
(to r.,
downwards)
border of dots.
(to
1.,
downwards)
;
the whole
11
64-5
Similar.
ZEAEYKEHN
THN
(to r.,
(to
1.,
downwards)
EMTTI EPI A
downww'ds) Similar type no holmos above and beneath inscr., letters, monograms, or symbols the whole within wreath.
;
12
13
58-5
GO
M M
-65
above,
|^ and
(?)
piloi
beneath,
(S^*
as preceding
details obscure.
SELEUCIA PIERIA
213
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
The
city was freed from the control of the Syrian Kings circa 108 The change in the form of the inscription may date from that time.
B.C.
Head
of
Zeus
r.,
laar.
border of dots.
aOVoNoMEoV]
letters
;
(^^^^^^^)
;
above with wings, 1. beneath inscr., and in field the whole within wreath.
14
140-5
M
JE
-85
E(?)
and
IZI
and
to
1.
of piloi,
Zi
Soon
after
dates
The the town obtained its autonomy, silver began to be issued. on Nos. 16 fi. are reckoned from the year in which the grant The representation of the thunderbolt of autonomy was made. as a cultus-object is notable.
Silver
Euboic-Attic
Standard
(debased)
Te t radr achms
Bust
Tyohe of Seleucia r., draped, and turreted she wears a necklace, and an earring which has the form bead and of a pendant bunch of grapes
of the
veiled,
; ;
ZEAEVKEGN THZIEPAZ
A,,-,-!$f^L4^/ AVToNoMoV
(above)
(beneath) '
^
reel border.
Thunderbolt, filleted, resting on a cushion, which is laid upon a stool beneath stool, date; in field r., letter; the whole within wreath.
5"
16
227
Al 1-25
[=102
B.C.];
Similar
Similar
17
226-3
JR
1-2
Al [=97
[B.3I.G., Pl. xxxii. 8.]
18 19
222-9
217-1
M M
1-15
Bl
(no necklace visible)
5-1
[=96 [=92
B.C.]
e M
B.C.];
1-15
214
No.
Weight
Metai,
Size
Orverse
Eeverse
Hemidrac hm
Similar type
;
border of dots.
ZEAEV KEHN
(to r.,
downwards)
(to
1.,
AVTO NO[MoV]
Mke
palm
;
THZ
down-
wards)
advancing 1., holding wreath and above inscr., date the whole within wreath (?).
;
20
27-3
-6
n
(No. 20
is
[=95b.c.]
30.]
pierced.)
[Plate
lx.xiv.
Bronze
Type similar
to No. 17.
21 22
113
112
M
M
-75
-8
border of dots.
AA
[=74
B.C.]
to
r.
to to
1.
BS [=16
Early Impericd Times
B.C.]
tor.
1.
Similar type
Similar.
23
128
-s
Pn
[=72a.D.]
tor.
to
1.
PACYA
of the
AYTONOMOY
(from
1.,
CAYK
[n]lPIAC
upwards)
r.,
Bust
veiled,
draped,
(beneath)
filleted,
is
letter
bead and
reel
24
91
-8
Era of Actium*
,
,
CEAEYKEIU
Similar type
and
reel border.
NTHQIEPAC KAIAYTDND
(^^'')
MDY
Similar type
no
letter
bead and
reel
25 2G
L06-5
border.
-85
108
-85
iii.,
pp. 327
f.
is
SELEUCIA PIERIA
215
Xo.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Keveese
Similar;
but type
1.,
and
inscr.
from
1.
Similar.
27
91
upwards.
-8
The date of
the
following
its
is
and weight
point to
Head
of
Zeus
r.,
laur.
border.
Bust of the Tyclie of Seleucia r., draped, she wears earring veiled, and turreted and necklace behind neck, palm, above
; ;
23
89-5
which,
-9
PA
in front,
B
j-
IvHJefial
Coinage
Augustus
The following
It was is also dated according to the Era of Seleucia. prohablij once plated, to pass current as a siher tetradrachm.
KAIZAPOZZE
(from
r.,
SEAEYKEflN
downwards)
laur.
;
THZIEPAZ
(above)
(^^^^*^)
Head
of
Augustus
r.,
bead and
reel border.
AYTONOMOY
Thunderbolt,
cushion,
filleted,
is
;
which
and
I'l
29
lAP [=6a.d.]
Tiberius
No. 30
is
dated according
to the
Artian Era.
For
Aktioch, Xo. 66
ff.
ZEBAZTOXZEBAZTOV
(from
1.,
- -
upwards)
AANOV
ZEAEV
KEI2N
Above, regnal year beneath, date the whole within plain circle, which is enclosed by laurel- wreath.
;
;
Enizi
Head
of Tiberius
r.,
bare.
30
l-l
ZM
[=16a.d.]
B.M.C., Pl.
XXXIII. 1.]
[Cf.
; ;
216
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Keverse
Trajan
Inscr.
r.,
from
1.,
upwards.
Head
of Trajan
laur.
niPIAC
(beneath)
Thunderbolt, filleted, and resting upon cushion which is placed upon a stool beneath stool, numeral letter bead and
;
reel border.
31
KAINPTPAIANOCAPICT CBrP
[Cf.
BJI.a, Pl.
xxxiii. 2.]
Similar.
CAYKQN
niPIAC
Similar.
(above) (beneath)
32
^95
AK
N6PTPA
CBrPA\A
Similar.
CAYKajN HiePIAC
(from
1.,
upwards)
;
Shrine, composed of a pyramidal roof supported by four pillars within, the sacred stone of Zeus Kasios, filleted on highest point of roof, eagle with wings
Ad L/C
iii
field r.,
numeral
letter;
bead and
reel
border.
33
M
M
JE
-95
PKAICNePTPAIANOCAPIC TCBrPAAAAK
34
AYTOKPKAICN PTPAIANOCA
PIC
35
AAAAK
36
TPAIANOCAPICTCBrP
M
.'E
1-05
AYTOKPKAICNPTPAIANOCA PICTCBrPMAAK
NOCAPICTCBrPA\AAK
37
-95
Similar.
CAYKWN n6lPIAC
r
Similar.
38
KAICN6PTPAIANOCAPICT
CBrP/v\AAK
(KW Nn)
SELEUCIA PIERIA
Metal
[
217
No.
Weight
Size
Obverse
Beverse
39
I
iE
TPAIANOCAPICT
[Plate lxxiv. 32.]
40
JE 1-05
AYTOKPKAINPTPAIANOCAPI CTCB
Similar.
41
-85
TPAIANOCAPICTCeB
Commodus
AVTKMAV KOMMOAOC
42
C6AYKCJ NniPIAC
Bust
of the
(from
veiled,
and
-7
AVTAN KOMOAON
(from
Similar type.
1.,
CA VKW M
upwar
(from 1., upwards) Shrine, with, stone of Zeus Kasios, and eagle, as on Nos. 33 f.
43
JE
-7
Septimius
Severus
AVTOK6AOV
Head
44
(from 1., upwards) of Septimius Severus r., laur.
cushion, which
-9
Caracalla
AVTOKK
ANTWNINOC
CA VKWN niPI AC
Similar.
45
(from 1., upwards) Bust of youthful Cai'acalla r., laur.. wearing cuirass and paludamentum.
-9
218
COELE-SYEIA
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Coele-Syria
DAMASCUS
For an Alexandrine tetradrachm strnclc at Damascus, see Vol. One or two of the later Seleucid Icings may have minted at
I.,
this
Coin>< were also issued here hy the Naltathaean Mag, Aretas p. 115, footnote). III. (q.v.). The dales on the folio id in g are reckoned from the Seleucid Era.
First
Century
B.C.
Bust of Cleopatra r., draped, vs'earing diadem, earring, and necklace border of
;
AAMAZKHN
(to r.,
downwards)
dots.
Tyche, draped and turreted, seated 1. on rock, extending r. hand and holding cornucopiae in 1. in front, ear of corn growing out of the ground; beneath feet of Tjche, river-god swimming to
; ;
SOS
[=36
B.C.];
all
126v
jE
[Plate lxxv.
1.]
Head
of
Tyche
r.,
turreted
border of
AAMAZKH
NX2N
dots.
(to r.,
downwai'ds)
138
Tyche, draped and turreted, standing to front, head ]., holding rudder and cornucopiae; in field 1., Z(?)T [=5 B.C. ?] all within wreath.
;
-0.^
Imperial
Times
Under Nero
Head
of
Nero
r., laiir.
in front, lituus.
AfKt^fK
CKH NnNZOT[=66A.D.]
-95
(from 1., upwards) Tyche, draped and turreted, seated 1. on rock, extending her r. hand and holding in 1. a cornucopiae beneath hei' feet, river-god swimming.
;
{B.M.C, PL.
XXXIV. 7.]
Young head
(of
Dionysos
?) r.
AAA\ACKH
Two
'6
ZOT
[Plate lxxv. 2.]
downwards) on 1. upwards,
[=66.i.D.]
DAMASCUS
ETAL
219
No.
Weight
11
Size
Obverse
Revfese
Antoninus Pius
TAIAAAPIA ANTWNGINO
[
AAMACKHNWN [M]HTPOnOA
(jOC
(from r., downwards) Tyche, draped and tnrreted, seated 1. on rock, holding doubtful object in extended r. and cornucopiae in 1. beneath her feet, river-god swimming.
;
(from 1., upwards) Bust of Antoninus Pius r., laur., wearing cuirass and paludamentuni.
]
-9
L. Verus (?)
Traces of inscr. Bust of L. Verus (?) r,, laur., wearing cuirass and paludamentum.
WC
AAMACKHN WNMHTPOnOA
upwards) with within, bust of Tyche
(from
1.,
Tetaastj'le
shrine,
1.,
turreted.
jE 1
Colonial
Coiitcujc
Philippus Senior
VG
IMP
MIVL
PHILIPPVS
PF
DA MASUO- METROPO
Tyche, draped and tun-eted, seated
r.
1.
(from 1., upwards) Bust of Philippus Senior r., radiate, wearing cuii-ass and paludamentum.
on
and cornucopiae
river-god
1.,
feet,
swimming
ram running
hand
i
in front, statue of
Marsyas
1.,
wit.h
r.
1.
raised shoulder.
/
and
wine-skin
over
JE
1-2
IMPMIVL
PHILIPPVS
COLAAMA[
bust of Tyche
1.,
(from 1., upwards) Bust of Philippus Senior r., laur., wearing cuirass and paludamentum.
.'E
(from
1.,
upwards)
;
Tetrastyle shrine, which is placed upon within, basis ornamented with wi-eath
1-1
Volusianus
IMPGALLOVOLOSSIANO
(from 1., upwards) Head of Volusianus r., laur.; paludamentum over shoulder.
COLAA MAMETR
(fi'oni
1.,
upwards)
child
1.
;
in
.E
1 V
i-
220
COELE- SYRIA
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Oeveese
Reveese
IMPGALLOVOLOSSIANOAVG
(from.
1.,
COLAAMA SM[ETRO]
(from
1.,
Bust
of Yolusianus
r.,
upwards)
cuirass and
paludamentum.
Agonistic urn (or head-dress ?) with two apertures, in the upper of which is inserted a
palm across
;
it,
pc r a P M A
I
'
beneath,
and head
of
ram
8.]
r.
.E
-95
HELIOPOLIS
Imperial
Coiiiuije
Commodus
KOA\ ANT-Bust
of
(from
r.,
1.,
Commodus
laur.,
upwards) wearing
Lj
{^^ centre)
I
cuirass
and paludamentum.
Two
Septimius Severus
IA\PLSE
(from Bust of Septimius
PERTA
r.,
COL HEL
Bust
downwards)
1., upwards) Tyohe of Heliopolis 1., draped, veiled, and turreted behind, palm-branch and cornucopiae.
(from
of the
Ill
the
Third
Ceitfnri/
Caracalla
Billon
Tetr a drachms
Inscr.
from
r.,
].,
upwards.
Head
of Cara-
Inscr.
calla
laur.
from 1., upwards. Eagle, with wings open, standing to front, head 1., holding wreath in its beak; between eagle's legs, draped bust of Helios 1.,
radiate.
3 4
191-1
214-2
Bill,
1-05
1
AVTKA\ AN TWNINOCC
--]TKA\A-
AH M A PX2: VHATOCTO A
[AHM] APXZVnATOCTOA
[Cf.
Bill.
ANTQNC
See Imhoof-Blumer,
Griecli.
Mimzen,
p. 767,
and
of.
DAMASCUS HBLIOPOLIS
Metal
Size
221
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Macrinus
Billon
Tetra drachm
AYTKMonC AAAKP6INoCC
(frona
1.,
A H M A pxi vnATOcnn
(from
Similar.
1.,
upwards)
upwards)
Head
182-2
Bill.
of
Macrinus
r.,
laur.
Colonial
Coinage
Philippus Senior
IMPCAESMIVLPHILIPP
(from 1., upwards) Bust of Philippus Senior r., laur., wearing cuirass and paludamentum.
COLHEL
Propylaeum
on
(above)
of the temple of Jupiter Heliopolitanus ; a flight of steps, flanked either side by a pedestal, leads
up
to
a portico, consisting of twelve columns and flanked on either side by a tower in the centre of the portico is an arched space contaicing a cypress-tree, and having a pediment rising above it on the apex of the pediment, a patera in ex., above pediment, IO doubtful symbols (?).
;
MH
JE
1-1
[Cf.
6.]
Valerianus
Senior
IMPCAESPLICVALERIANVSPF
COLIVLAVGFELHEL
(from
1.,
AVG
(from ]., upwards) Bust of Valerianus Senior r., laur., wearing cuirass and paludamentum.
upwards)
Agonistic urn (or head-dress ?), containing two palm-branches, and flanked by two similar objects, each containing one
palm-branch; in
ex.,
JE 1-05
[Cf. B.M.C., Pl. xxxvi. 8.]
Gallienus
IMPCAESPLICGALLIENVSAVG
Bust
of
COL HEL
Two
IVL
AVG FEL
(from
1.,
upwards)
;
(beneath)
cairass
and paludamentum.
cornuacojjiae
crossed
between
-9
[Plate lxxv.
4.]
222
No.
Weight
Metai
Size
Obverse
Eeverse
LAODICEA AD LIBANUM
Imperial
Coinage
Severus
Septimius
AVTKACn CeOVHPOC
(from 1., upwards) Bust of Septimius Severus r., laur.,
upwards)
1-15
[Plate lxxv.
5.]
Trachonitis
CAESAREA PANIAS
Imperial
Coinage
?>
B.C.
Vwle.v the
name of Neronias
II. (q.v.).
Commodus
AVTKAAAV ANTWKOAA
(from
1.,
KAI
CeBIP. ACY
upwards)
THP nAN
Head
of
Commodus
r.,
laur.
-95
(from 1., upwards) Pan, naked, standing to front, head r., legs crossed, leaning against the trunk of a tree, and holding in his raised hands his flute, on which he is about to play; infield, PH [= 188 a.d,]
[Plate lxxv.
6.]
Decapolis
ANTIOCHIA AD HIPPUM
Imperial
This coin
is
Coinage
dated according
to the
in
64
B.C.
M. Aurelius
AVTKAICM[A] AVPANTWN
(from
1.,
upwards)
ANTIOXnPin lPACVAO
(from 1., upwards) Tyche of the City, draped and turreted, holding cornucopiae in 1. and with r. leading horse by the bridle 1. in ex
Bust
of
cuirass
GKC
[=166
A.D.].
[Cf.
BM.a,
UNCERTAIN OF SYRIA
Metal
Size
223
No.
Weight
OSViSKSE
Reverse
T e t r a d r a c h. m s
On
tetraclrachms such as the following, see supra, p. 172, footnote. possibly belong to Gabala.
No. 1 may
Caracalla
AYTKAIAN TWNINOCC
Head
(from 1., upwards) of Caracalla r., laur.
AHMAPZ YH
(from
1.,
;
OA
upwards) Eagle standing to front, with wings open and head 1., holding a wreath in its beak between eagle's legs, forepart
of galley
1.
219-2
Bill.
11
Macrinas
AV KMOnC
C
174-3
Bill. 1-1
]AAAKPINOC
AHMAPX2VnAT
(from
Similar type
;
(from
1.,
1.,
;
head
r.
AVKMOnA C/v\AKPINOC
C6
221
Bill. 1-1
AHA\APX[
Similar symbol.
;
inATOA
[Plate lxxv.
7.]
Bronze
No. 4
is
all probability
Head
of
Artemis
r.,
wearing earring
quiver
;
at
her shoulder,
bow and
border
Nike, advancing 1., holding wreath and [=72 palm; tor., downwards,
LMZ
65
of dots.
-7
B.C.]
Bust of Tyche
turreted
;
veiled,
and
Similar type
of letters
;
r.
in field
r.
beneath, traces
border of dots.
44-5
IE
-6
224
uncertain-
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Chalkoi
Bust
(of
Artemis
?) r.
border of dots.
Bow
in case,
r.
from
44
^ M
JE
'5
XAAKOYZ AlP
[Platb lxxv. 10.]
[=62a.d.
?]
25-6
-5
XAA KOYZ
25
-55
XAA KOYZ
(from
r.,
upwards)
The following
lias
27-5
in field,
dots.
XAAKOYZ
pellet
;
-55
No. 10
is
probably a
the
Bust
10
of
Artemis
r.
border of dots.
Lyre (chelys)
above,
(?);
]3
JE
-4
* See Madden, Coins of the Jen's (1881), p. 146. Against the attribution might be urged the shape of the anchor and the fabric of the coin, neither of which is characteristically Jewish.
AEADUS
Metal
Size
225
Weisht
Obverse
Kkvekse
PHOENICIA*
ARADUS
Before circa 332
B.C.
Before tie conquest of Alexander the Great, Aradus loas ruled hy a Phoenician It employed the Persic standard, possibly to facilitate commerce dynasty.-f Nos. 3 and 4 are probably the oldest of the following group, loith Cyprus. Nos. 5 and 6 the
latest.
SiLVEK
Persic Standard
Staters
Head
of Melkarth r., wreathed; tlie hair and beard are curled and the latter is brought to a point in front no border
;
i^W
(above)
and
visible.
steersman, moving r. on waves at the stern is the styhs with aplustre, while a male figure stands on the prow to 1. of iiiscr., single letter; the whole within slight incuse, on the upper side of which is visible a row of dots.
161-5
163-8
M M
-75
-8
'^ O
Tet rebels
Similar head
as
if
J^Y
(above)
steersman,
moving
r.
dots.
all
of
52-7
which
-55
is
visible a
row
of dots.
Similar
45-4
border
less
prominent.
JR
-6
* In cataloguing the coins of Phoenicia, much help has been derived from Dr. Jules Eouvier's useful series of articles in the Journ. Intern., iii. ff. a good description of the site of Aradus will be found. t See Strabo, 753, -where + See Dr. J. P. Six, in Num. Chron., 1877, pp. 182 ff., and Rouvier in Journ. Intern., iii.,
pp.\28ff.
The
naToiftoSj characteristic of
Phoenician ships
G G
226
PHOEXICIA
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obvekse
Revebse
i^y
Dagon, swim-
with beard and long curls the upper part of his body is human, while the lower part, which curls away 1., has the form of a fish his hands are raised, and in each he border holds a dolphin by the tail
ming,
head,
r.,
;
Galley with rowers r. beneath, sea-horse all within shallow incuse, which r. is iDounded by a row of dots.
;
46-5 43-1
M M
obscure.
-55
-6
dots visible on
r.
side only.
Ob
Head
Nos.
of
1
ol
Galley with rowers, )^'y (above) moving r. on waves all within very slight incuse, on the upper side of which is visible a row of dots,
;
Melkarth
fi'.
;
as
on
11-9
A\
-35
drra 3002.39
Tlie incovporaiion
Ai-(iihis
B.C.
Empire of Alexander led to the adoption of At first the silver currency appears of tlie Euhoic-Attic standard for silrcr. to have consisted eut/rch/ of Alexandrine tetradrachms and drachms {see Vol. I., pp. 313 and 324, Nos. 166 f. and 263 f.). It is possible that Antiochiis I. and some of his snccasors may have strnclc tetradrachms at this mint.* The following belong to the early Seleiicid period.
in the
Bko^ze
Head
of
;
young Herakles
border of dots.
r.,
wearing
lion's
Prow
1.
on front
1.,
1.
;
of it stands Athena,
skin
helmeted,
in attitude
of
attack
above, anchor
border of dots.
59
^E /E
-65
-7
Circa
259243
B.C.,
B.C.
year the city apparently secured autonomy. It is p>robable that Alexaiidriiic types were still used for the larger denominations of silrer. At first the coins were undated.
in
loliicli
Silver
Euboic-Attic Standard
Hemidra ch.ni
Head
10
29-7
of
;
Tyche
r.,
/?
(above)
Prow
of
vessel
1.,
with
dress
border of dots.
'eye
' ;
border of dots.
^l
-5
p.
145
F,
ARADUS
Metal
Size
227
No.
Weight
Obverse
Keveese
Beonze
Head
of
Tyclie
r.,
turreted
border of
/?
dots.
(above) Prow 1. on front of it stands Athena 1., helnieted, in attitude border of dots. of attack
; ;
11
'
49-
JE
-7
Circa
242187
B.C.
tJioy
Small
1)6
are not
plentifid.
hronxe coins fall into loell-marked groups, indicating that the series ivas not continuous.
types,
tlie
Bronze
Similar.
Similar; but beside monogram, palm-tree, and, beneath pi-ow, Phoenician date.
12
87
JE
-85
palm-tree
to
B.C.]
1.;
;
II
III
III
/V[hV]
i^
[=231
[Plate lxxv. 15.]
to r. of
prow,
13
92
JE
-85
palm-tree
to
B.C.]
r.
Ill
III
lll/VllV
[=230
Similar type
no border
visible.
Similar type; behind Athena, oornucopiae; to r. of prow, >^; beneath, date; above.
14
JE
-7
_]III|-/V[
Similar
border of dots.
Similar
(?)
15
72
-7
||||||||-/VhV [=221
B.C.]
Similar type
border of dots.
/^ (above) .Prow
1.,
on
either side
of
monogram,
16 17
91
117
M M
m
?]lll/V/VhlV [=216
-lo -75
B.C.?]
WWNNhV
Similar.
= 215
B.C.]
Similar
(?).
-b
|-/V/V/VhV [=188b.c.]
G G 2
228
PHOENICIA
No.
ARADUS
Metal
Size
229
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
27 28 29
64-5
M M
J&
-7
III
ll|-/VA'/V/VhV
= 163b.c.]; ^o
')['!)
44
63-5
-6
llhlhV
same date
;
[=157
B.C.];
-6
30
31
56-5
M M M
-65
as preceding.
51-5
-6
nil hltlV
[=155b.c.]:
A)
'yo(?)
32 33
55-5
-65
IllllllinhX/
IllllllllhlhX/
same date
[=151
B.C.]*;
60-5
34
35 36 37 38 39
62-5
53 69 61
69
49
40
41
48
45 '5 55
M M M M M M M M M
iE
-65
[=150
B.C.];
yy
-65
y^
-7
as preceding.
-6
-^^V
same date
;
[=149
B.C.];
A)
-65
'^\
-7
as preceding.
-6
as preceding.
-7
as preceding.
-6
l-rihV
same date
;
[=148
B.C.];
iK^
42
-65
'^
43 44
45
46
52-5
M M
-7
as preceding.
-G
same date
same
letters (?).
44
58-5
46
47
63
54-5
48
M M M M
-65
II-
rihV [=147
;
B.C.];
A)
-6
same date
^ ^\
(?)
-7
Ill-hlhlX/ [=146
same date
B.C.];
^;e'(?)
-6
^^
The date
is
230
PHOENICIA
No.
Weight
MetaTj
Size
Obverse
Reverse
49 50
51
61
JE
-6
same date
*i^
53-5
55-5
52
66-5
53 54
65
61-5
53
63-5
M M M M M
M
-6
same date
letters doabtfnl.
-6
-6
-65
-7
>)
)?
G5
llll|-nhV [=144
as preceding.
B.C.]
);^
56
57
47-5
M M M
M
-65
61-5
-6
iiiiii-nhv
same date
;
[=.143
B.C.]
);^
58
59
46-5
-65
)i<^
66
53
61-6
-55
same date
III
j^O
;
60
61
M
iE
-66
I
Ill-l'lhlV [=142b,c.];
)0
-6
as preceding.
62 63 64
42
52
52-5
M
ZE
-6
II
Illllll-ritW [=140
B.C.]
)i^
-6
Nr\\\SJ
[=139
?)
B.C.];
j,^
-6
a^O
65 66
64-6
M ^
-65
?)
^^
55-5
-75
illegible.
Head
of Tyclie
;
dress
dots.
G7
28
-55
Illl-nhV [=145
B.C.];
^Y
ARADUS
Metal
Size
231
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Circa
136111
B.C.
Soon after the middle of the Second Century B.C. Aradiis succeeded in finally The resulting increase in prosperity overthrowing the power of its rioul Maratlms. is shown ly the abundant issue of tetradrachns which now commenced. The bronze coinage is represented here by two denominations.
Silver
Euboic-Attic
Standard Te tr adrachms
and
(Reduced)
Bust
of
Tyclie
;
turreted
APAAIflN
aplustre in
1.,
(to r.,
down-wards)
1.,
1.
;
holdingin field
and palm in
beneath -wbich, single Phoenician letter above t-wo Greek letters the vs^hole -within a laurel- wreath.
date,
68
221--1
1-2
HKP
[Plate lxxv. 19.]
[=:13lB.c.]
AN
ON
eC
69
223-6 224-3
70
M M M
1-2
1-1
AAP
[=128
B.C.]
^
'>^
GAP
(Nos. 6H, 69 and 70 are
all
[=120
pierced.)
B.C.];
71
232-8
1-1
MP
D raclini
Bee
;
[=119
B.C.]
^ N
in field above, to
letters
;
1.,
date, and, to
r.,
APAAIHN
;
tv^fo
border of dots.
(to r., do-wnwards) Stag standing r. in the background, a beneath stag, Phoenician palm-tree
;
letter.
72
5G-7
-75
BAP
[=]27c.c.];
\
Bronze
The
types of the higher denomination are identical with those found in the The Obo. type of the lower is new.* preceding period.
Bust
of
Tyche
1.
r.,
over
dots.
shoulder,
Prow
1.
attitude of attack
1.
on sceptre,
;
and holding with r. a wreath over the head of Athena beneath, date in field above, two Phoenician letters beneath
;
;
date, a third.
73
124
-8
?]iii/vri[|iv]
[=
134
B.C. ?]
^
[Plate lxxv. 20.]
*
[V]
232
PHOENICIA
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Revekse
74
110-5
M
JE
-8
Illllll/VhIhV
= 132
B.C.];
[?]
A
j,
75
103-5
-8
llllllll/Vhl[hV]
[?]
[?]
[=131
E.G.];
76
111
-9
-/Vrir\V [=129
as preceding.
B.C.];
>
i^
77
110-5
-8
Heads
j-agate
r.
of
Poseidon
laur.,
;
and
of
Prow
1.
border
on the front part of it, Athena 1. in attitude of attack beneath, date above, Phoenician letters ; border of dots.
; ;
78
49
57-5
44-5
M M
^
-76
Ill/VnVhl [=136
as preceding
(?)
B.C.]
)0
79
80
-65
(No. 80
is
pierced.)
81
44
54-5
-6
Illll/VnhX/ [=134
B.C.];
)o
);^;
be-
82
-65
l|-/VnhlV
neath date,
[=127b.C.];
-65
as preceding.
Circa
111106
B.C.
During
this
loith
period
the issue
to
of tetradrachms continues.
the weight
But
there is a change
regard
being
much reduced.
Silver
(Reduced)
Tetra drachm
Similar to Nos. 68 S.
a PA AIHN
Sijnilar to Nos.
68 S.
227-1
/R 1-1
OMP
(No. 84
is
[=110
B.C.]
IK
BC
pierced.)
ARADUS
Metal
Stze
233
No.
Weight
Obverse
Keveese
Bronze
Head
of
Tyche
r.,
turreted
behind, palm;
Prow
don
1.,
-with
border of dots.
seated, as
;
date
date,
behind Poseidon,
beneath
f^f>nyy
(?)
85
53-5
86
73-5
^ M
-7
(much
"worn)
III
Ill/V/VhIhX/ [=112
B.C.]
-7
oif coin.
Circa
10630
B.C.
The
issue of tetradrachms contiimed down to at least 46 B.C., smaller The types denominations of silver being also sfruclc from time to time. of Nos. 96 ?L. appear on the bronze for the first time about 93 B.C.
Silver
Euboic-Attic Standard
(Reduced)
Tetradrachms
Similar to Nos. 68
87
231-4
88
89
224-4
224-5
90
91
221-2
229-2
92 93
232-9
M M M M M M
1-2
BZP [=97
B.C.]
J^'
ON
1-15
HZP
0ZP
[=91
B.C.];
A AC
<\
1-2
[=90
B.C.]
OC
1-15
AOP
AOP
BOP
[=88
[=88
[=87
B.C.]
7)
MZ
1-1
B.C.]
A MZ
1-1
B.C.]
^ MZ
^
221-4
JR 1-05
rOP [=86
(Nos. 88, 90 and 93 are pierced, and No. 91
is
B.C.]
MZ
double-Btruok.)
94
229
M
M
1-05
HOP
znP
[=8lB.C.];
^ MZ
^
95
226-6
11
[=72
B.C.]
AZ
H H
234
PHOENICIA
No.
ARADUS
Metal
Size
235
No.
Weight
Obverse
Eevbrse
PAIANOCAPICTKAICCB
1.,
APAAICON
rPAAK
upwards)
(beneath) Poseidon, naked to waist, seated 1. on rudder, -whioli he holds with outstretched in r., while in his 1. is a comucopiae in field r., Phoenician field 1., date
^
letter.
105
122
JE
EOT [ = 117
(No. 105
is
A.D.];
'^(l)
pierced.)
Bust
of Helios
r.,
APAAICON
date.
(to
].,
downwards)
;
Basket, containing two ears of barley and a vine-branch with grapes above,
106
105
-8
OT
[=117
A.D.];
no
letter visible.
Bust
Pro w 1. with Athena standing and Poseidon beneath, date seated, as on Nos. 73 S.
,
in field
r., letter.
107
76-5
-75
EOT
[=116
A.D.]
M.
ANTCaNINOCKAIOVHPOC C
BACTOI
(from 1., upwards) Busts of M. Aurelius r. and L. Verus 1., face to face; each is laur., and wears
APAAIWN
Humped
in field
1.
above, date
r., letter.
paludamentum.
108
181-5
JE
AKY
[=163a.d.]
Similar.
APAAICON
105
;
Poseidon seated
in
field
109
125-5
-9
much
worn.
AKY*
[=163a.d.]
The
is
obscure
it
may
be
H H 2
236
PHOENICIA
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Bevekse
BBRYTUS
Second and First Centuries B.C.*
For
coins of the Seleucid Kings minted at Berytus, see supra, pp. 49 and 96. not improliable that some of the Ptolemies also struck money there. The autonomous issues were not very extensive.
It is
Bronze
Head
r.,
;
turreted
over
1.
border of dots.
(from
1.,
downwards)
Poseidon, wearing flat head-dress and himation, standing 1. in quadriga of hippocamps, holding patera in extended r. and trident in 1. on back of one of the hippocamps, small male figure, guiding the team in field 1., and
; ;
BH
64-5
JE
-75
aplustre; in field
r.,
<^
border of dots.
Head
of
Tyche
r.,
veiled
and turreted.
BH PY T I2N
I
;
beneath)
126-5
-75
Imperial
Times
Bronze coins were probably struck at Berytus by Cleopatra VII. (a v ) But it not tdl c^rca 15 B.C. that the .,int became an iiportant one. time the was '^d^-;fonia,'with the titles of Julia' Augusta, Feli.,' and vur. legions bemg settled there. In the time of Caracalla it received the additional title Antoniniana.'
was
A^'lt
rJ^^tJZf^:^
of
'
Time of Hadrian
(?)
CO
26-5
(infield)
Statue of Marsyas 1., holding r. hand raised, and carrying wine-skin over 1.
shoulder.
BER
Prow
(above) of galley
r.
-55
See
J.
iJ.u.
^m.,
fF.
BBRYTUS
237
No.
238
PHOENICIA
No.
BERYTUS
Metai,
Size
239
No.
Weikht
Obverse
Revebse
Caracalla
lleri/liis
mas one of the mints at tohich imperial tetrudrachns were struch during CaracaUa's fonrth conmhJiijj. [See Antioch, Nim. 232 ff., p. 172, footnote.) SiLVEB
Tetradrachm
AYT
Bust
KAI
of
AN TWNINOCC
(from 1., upwards) Caracalla r., laur., wearing
Eagle, with open wings and wreath in beak, standing to front, head 1.; in ex., dolphin and trident around, from 1.
;
cuirass
and paludamentum.
upwards,
TOA
18
AHMAPX eZYHATo
[Plate lxxv. 29.]
211 -.9
.R 11
Bronze
IMPMAVR
Similar type.
upwards)
BE R
Type
as
(in ex.)
on No. 17.
19
Macrinus
COL
VL A VGFEL
B ER
;
(around, from 1. upwards) (beneath steps) Type as on No. 13, but much elaborated in pediment, patera, flanked by two on summit of pediment, Poseipellets don grasping trident in 1., and carrying
;
at either end Nike holding untied wreath above her head within temple, on either side of the usual group, small cippus, on which stands an Eros stretching out a wreath towards the goddess in ex. on either side of steps, small winged figure mounted on dolphin and grasping trident, the two being so placed as to face
off
;
of pediment,
of
them, a
20
1-15
Diadumenianu s
MOP DIADVMENIANVS
ES
21
CA
Similar.
bare.
1-2
iii.,
p.
240
PHOENICIA
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Elagabalus
22
cuirass and
1-05
1.,
upwards)
temple,
;
Similar type.
B ER
(iu ex.)
_
Asfcarte standing in
tetrastyle
23
akroteria.
1-3
COLIV L A VGFEL
(from
1.,
upwards)
Similar type.
B ER
(in ex.)
Tetrastyle temple, within which, statue of Marsyas r., raising r. hand, and carrying wine-skin over 1. shoulder the columns of the temple rest on
;
bases and have elaborately decorated capitals ; the entablature on either side is also decorated, and is crowned by battlements the portico is arched above arch, small male figure r., riding on panther, and raising r.
; ;
massive
24
hand.
1-2
first
Similar.
Similar.
25
iE
type partly
off coin.
Similar.
Similar, with
COLI VL AV GFEL;
r.
beneath
BER, prow
26
JE 1-05
27
-95
no prow.
BERYTDS
241
No.
2.12
PHOENICIA
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obveese
Eevekse
Siniilai'.
Similar,
with
COLIVLAVG FELB
ER
33
JE
-85
Similar.
COLIVLA VGFELBER
(from 1., upwards) Dionysos, naked, standing facing, head r. his r. hand is placed upon his head, while his 1. caresses a small satyr who stands beside him looking 1. and stretching out 1. hand at his feet 1., panther the whole 1., with head turned back group enclosed by two vines, with
;
grapes,
making an
arch.
3.]
34
JB
-85
[Plate lxxvi.
IMPGORDI ANVSAVG
(from
Similar type
;
CO
1.,
upwards)
(to r.)
BE
^^
head
laur.
Poseidon, naked, standing ]., with r. foot resting on rock he holds dolphin on r., and leans w^th 1. on trident.
;
iE 75
IMPCPLICVALER ANVSAVG
I
COLIVL AVGFEL
(from
1.,
upwards)
BER
facing, her
(in ex.)
Astarte, draped and turreted, standing 1. foot resting on a prow ; she leans with r. on cruciform stylis, while
she holds an aplustre, and at the raises her robe so as to expose her 1. knee on her 1., a small column, on which stands JS'ike 1., stretching out
1.
with
same time
to
36
JE
crown
her.
1-2
37
Similar
1-2
head radiate.
Simila
Gallienus
IMPCPLICGAL LIENVSAVG
Bust
38
yfi
Similar.
of
Gallienus
r.,
laur.,
wearing
cuirass
1-1
and paludamentum.
243
No.
Weight
Obverse
Revkkse
Salonina
CORNELIASA LONINAAVG
Bust
39
of Salonina
r.,
Similar.
40
M M
stepliane.
1-1
1-1
BYBLUS
First
Ccutui-ij
B.C.
Bronze
The following piece
is
Draped female
1.,
;
figure (Astarte ?) standing stretching oat r., and leaning with 1. on sceptre border of dots.
59-0
-5
CAESAREA AD LIBANUM
Imperial
Times
to
The
follotoing
the
Seleiicid
Era.
Antoninus Pius
Inscr. illegible.
r.,
laur.,
KAICAP6
Male
ACAIBANOY
in r. and bow in 1. the letters being one above
;
nieLitmn.
(from 1., upwards) wearing under-garoaent, short cloak and anaxyrides, standing 1.,
figure,*
holding ensign in
field L, date,
another.
JE
-9
B H
[=151
A.D.]
AYTKAITIAC
Similar type.
KAICAPI [AC]AIB
1.,
ANO Y
1.,
(from
upwards)
Similar.
(from
upwards)
-So
i Z Y [=156
A.D.]
5.]
[Plate lxxvi.
'
the Bmper)r.'
It is
244
PHOENICIA
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Revekse
M. Aarelius
OC
AYPHAIOCK[AI]
(from
1.,
[C]BYCYI
KAICAP6I [ACjAIBANOY
(fronr
1.,
upwards)
upwards)
r.
shoulder
1.
field
and
date.
IE
-8:,
Z E Y [=156
A.D.]
[Plate lxxvi.
6.]
CARNE
Came was
the aeaport of Aradiis, and natuvallij follows the of recko7iing.
same metliod
Bronze
Third and Second Ccnhiries
B.C.
Head
of
Tyche
r.,
turreted
border of
b\^
(to
1.,
upwards)
dots.
Asklepios, naked to waist, standing r., bis r. hand placed upon bis hip, while his 1. leans upon his serpent-staff in front, a column, on which stands Nike stretching out 1. to crown him in field
;
1.,
/\
to
1.
downwards,
[
date.
92
-To
Ill III
ll|-/Vf\V
= 220
B.C.]
[Plate lxxvi.
91
7.]
75
as preceding.
Bust of Tyche r., draped and turreted, wearing long necklace border of dots.
;
\^
to
r.
(to
1.,
upwards)
field,
Cornucopiae; in
beneath,
O a
downwards,
date.
B.C.]
46
-65
~/V/V/VhV [=189
[Plate lxxvi. 8.]
^'N
(* !'
downwards)
Similar type; in field beneath r., traces of letters; to r., date downwards border
;
of dots.
43-5
-6
Ill/VrihV [=136b.c.]
C ARNE
DORAMAE ATHUS
Reverse
245
No.
Weight
^etal
Size
Obverse
DORA
The dates on
the coins of
Dora are
recleoned
from
the
B.C.).
Bronze
Imperial
Times
Bust
of
Tyche
r.,
AWPITWN
to front, head
(to r.,
Astarte, turreted
r.
;
a cornucopiae
to
-7
LPKH
[=G6a.d.]
Imperial
Coinucje
Trajan
- - ;
PMA
Head
of Trajan
r.,
laur.
in front, star.
-8
PO
[=113a.d.]
NPTPAKAICrA
(from
Similar type
3
;
AW PA
1.,
upwards)
lPA
Galley
1.
(above)
;
in front, star.
beneath, date.
^
M
-65
-6
PO
[=113a.d,]
(?)
same date
MARATHUS
It loas the third century B.C. Tlie coinage of Marathus begins in the latter half of appears to have svgered severely fairly abundant until circa 149 B.C., lohen the city The dates are, perhaps, reckoned at the hands of its rival Aradus.
from
the era
of Aradus.*
Beonze
Head
of
Egyptian queen
r.,
veiled
border
No
inscr. visible.
Prow
1.
beneath, date;
of dots.
border of dots.
47-5
-55
\\\\-NNN\\V
AMmin.,
&o., p. clxxi.
ff.)
ff.)
argues in favour of the Selendd Era and prefers to make them begm with the
246
PHOENICIA
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Eeveese
Bust
of
Egyptian
as
;
king
;
r.,
lanr.
and
f^\W
draped,
Hermes
boi-der
over
dots.
shoalder,
to waist,
caducens
of
standing 1., holding aplustre in r., and with 1. grasping the iolds of his himation to r. npwards, date in field, border of dots. letters
;
111-5
104-5
86-5
4
5 6
106 110
127
^ M M M
M
-75
1 1
1
/VA'/V/VhV
;
and
(?)
-8
same date
Ill
'vO
(to r.)
-7
lll/V/VA^A^hV;
and
y
^
-8
as preceding.
-8
drapery not
llllll/VA'/V/VhV;
;
i^ and
(?)
shown.)
7
129
M M
-8
same date
'tv
and )^
;
-8
-NNNN\\V
[Platk lxxvi. 9.]
y(?) and
Female bust r., hair rolled, with tresses hanging over neck border of dots.
;
/'^y
Is
(*' ^'
downwards)
1.,
ike
advancing
holding wreath
border doubtful.
59-5
J3
-7
no date or
letters visible.
Bust
of
Egyptian queen
r.,
draped and
veiled
f'\y
to waist,
he holds an aplustre in r.,' and leans with 1. arm on short colnm.n to 1, upwards, date; in field, letters;
1.
; ;
standing
border of dots.
10
11 12
146
135 119
^]
-85
llinhV(?);
and O
^
JE
-85
l!iinhV;
y(?)
and
^O
-85
as preceding (?)
jorm
Similar.
and yromwent.
Similar.
No.
is
very thick.
13
105
170-5
^
Ji;
-9
"Illh^ryhV; 7^and
-85
14
as preceding.
[Plate lxxvi.
10.]
MARATHUS ORTHOSIA
No.
24,7
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reveese
Similar.
Similai'.
15 16
115
120-5
zE
-8
Illlllhirw;
Ill
(tor.)
JE
-85
nil
hlhV; V
>
and
Bust of Tyche
over 17
1.
r.,
shoulder,
Similar.
18
53-5
M M
-7
date illegible
and
\0
5
-6
) and
If
probable* to Murathus, iJien the city continued money, thoitgh much more sparsely, even after the check which it is supposed to have received at the hands of Aradus, circa 149 B.C.
r.,
Head
of
Zeus
laur.
border of dots.
\^
in
field
r.,
date
upwards
19
90-5
20
21
97
96
M M ^
M
-8
]lll/V/Vrih[V];
) and >
-75
iiiii/v/vnh[v];
III
^
and
-8
iii/y^/vri[hx/]; >(?)
22
92
-8
11 III
iii/v/vri[hv];
'^"'1
ORTHOSIA
hiiperial
Coinage
The following
is
Antoninus Pius
AYTKAITIAIA[
WCieCON
(in ex.)
(from ]., upwards) Bust of Antoninus Pius r., laur., wearing cuirass and paludamentum.
Dionysos Pogon, draped and wearing kalathos, standing upright in car drawn r. by two panthers, winged and horned he holds harpa in raised r. and reins in
1.
;
in field
r.,
date.
iE
-9
BE[Y] [=15lA.D.]
(No.
1 is
pierced.)
grecq., pp.
444
f.
If the era
248
PHOENICIA
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
PTOLEMAIS-ACE*
TJiis port, originally
Philadelphus.
hioion as Ace, changed its name in honour of Ptolemy was suhsequenthj one of the numerous towns which loere called after Antiochus IV.f It was n regal mint under Alexander the Great as loell as under the Seleucids and the Ptolemies.
It
Beonze
Second Century
B.C.
Heads
r.
ANTIOXEQEN]
(to
(tor.,
downwards)
[E]NnToAEM[AIAI]
1.,
downwards)
Cornucopiae.
63
JE
-6
details obscure.
Colonial
Coinage
Some
was made a
'
colonic
Traja
IMPCAEL
(from
]GERDAPAR
1.,
;
COL PTO[L]
upwards)
Bust
of
Trajan
r.,
laur.
paladamentum
over shoulder.
-95
(from 1., upwards) Tyche, draped and turreted, seated r. on rock, holding ears of corn in r. at her feet, river-god, swimming r.
;
Hadrian
IMPCAESTPAI
]
1.,
Similar.
(from
-85
* The town is included in Galilee by Eckhel, but never subject to the Jewish kings.
it
was
really
PTOLEMAIS-ACE SIDON
249
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Keverse
SI DON
Cin-a
Nii>i.
500330
icho
B.C.
coiiqacxf
held siraij in Sidon prior to tie belong Icings The heavy loeight and the lumpy fabric of Alexander of Noa. 1 and 2 show that they must be placed very early, perhaps even Nus. 3 5 may be placed circa 350 B.C. earlier than 500 B.C.
1
to the
11
Silver
Plioeuioiau Standard
Ootadrachms
Galley with rowers, mast, and four sails, moving 1. on double line of waves ; border of dots.
King
of Persia, bearded and wearing tiara and kandys, standing, with r. hand
in front, charioteer bending 1. forward and grasping the reins in both hands the whole in incuse square.*
slowly
442 -5
435-3
Al 115
[Plate lxxvi. 13.]
.R 1-05
[Plate
14.]
Gralley
lines of
Similar type
behind chariot walks a male figure in Asiatic costume, holding in r. a sceptre with animal's head, and in 1.
;
above charioteei-'s r. arm, Phoenician letters line of ex. double border of dots.
an oinochoij
341-7
/R 41
1-4
I
much worn
I
no date
(?)
visible.
369-9
I-l
traces of date
above.
(Xos. 3
inscr. illegible.
j
King
of Persia, wearing tiara and kandys, standing r., contending with lion, which stands erect 1. on hind legs with r. forepaw drawn back to strike the King
;
holds short sword in raised the combatants, upwards, o within circular incuse.
8-2
.11
r.
;
between
the whole
-4
On
is
such as
K K
250
PHOENICIA
No.
Weight
MlCTAL
Size
Obverse
Reverse
102-5
-7
93-5
10
11
47-5
44
12 13
11.
86 70
61-5
15
53
SIDON
251
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Chra
Sidon, nice Tripolis, dated
its
ni 35
B.C.
later coins
from an era
hegimiincj in
111
li.C.
Bust
of Tyclie r., draped and turreted behind, symbol (?) ; border of dots.
ZlAIlNinN
1/
(above)
!^^\^
Galley
dots.
1.
(beneath)
above
inscr., date
border of
IG
L'9-5
JE
-6
= 101
B.C.]
Bust
of
Tyche
;
turreted
veiled,
and
ZlAflNIXlN
;
(beneath)
Galley 1. upon it stands Astarte 1., draped, leaning with r. on rudder, and in field, date holding stylis in 1. border of dots.
; ;
17
128
18
100
M M
-95
much
Tvorn.
toh,
LIA
[?
= 97b.c.]
B.C.]
-85
behind head,
to
r.,
LAA
[=80
Heads and
of of
Tyche r., veiled and turreted, Zeus r., jugate border of dots.
;
yJjAV^Z,
Galley
visible.
1.
;
(beneath)
above
inscr., date
no bordei-
19
111
JE
[Plate
LAA
lx.x.vi.
[=77
B.C.]
18.]
If
the
monogram on
the Obv.
of the
tioo
following
is
a value-mark,
then
Head
of
young Dionysos
;
v.,
long ringlets
behind,
border
^'o^Z^
;
(beneath)
of dots.
Cista mystioa, against -which, on ],, leans a filleted thyrsos in field, 1. and all within wreath of ivy date r.,
;
border of dots.
20
97-5
M M
-8
r N [=58
(No. 20
is
B.C.]
restruck.)
21
78-0
-85
r N [=58
B.C.]
K K 2
PHOENICIA
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obvekse
Reverse
Similar
type,
of
difFereut
in
style;
ivy-
ZlAnNI-r.,
wreath
visible
hair;
behind head,
^
22
border of dots.
(beneath) Cista mystica, against which, behind, in field, 1. and leans a filleted thyrsos
;
112
-85
L Z
= 51
B.C.]
Head
of
Zeus
r.,
laur.
iu front,
palm-
Z All N
I
UN
(beneath)
branch.
Europa, to front, head 1., seated sideways on bull galloping 1. ahe grasps horn of bull with r., and with 1. holds her inflated veil arched above her head to beneath inscr., date; all 1-, within wreath of oak.
; ;
rO
112
-85
5-0 [=35
B.C.]
Inijjcrial
Times
Augustus
Bkonze
Tetrastyle temple, resting on oblong basis on either side, an isolated column in pediment, three pellets plain border.
; ;
ZIAnNin[N]
;
(beneath)
Europa, seated on bull galloping 1., as on No. 23 above inscr., date plain
;
border.
2i
127
L ZIP
[=7a.d.]*
Claudius
Bronze
Head
^^
(beneath)
Europa, seated on bull as on No. 23, biit bull gallops r., while Europa has head r,, grasps horn with 1., and holds veil with r. above inscr., date.
;
-9
BZP
[=52a.d.]
is
This piece wag read by Combe. Certainty probably merely the result of double striking.
ZKP
is
not possible;
SIDON
253
No.
254,
PHOEN-ICIA
No.
Weight
Metae
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Domitian
Bronze
Similar to Nos. 29
ff.
if.
nothing
visible
34
60-;
-6
HqP
[=88a.d.]
Trajan
Beonze
Inscr.
r..
from
1.,
upwards.
Head
of
Trajan
ZIAHNOZNAY
APXIAOZ
laur.
(to
,.
].,
j_^ ^ ^ downwards)
Male figure,* naked to waist, running 1. on prow of galley 1., his head turned back and his r. hand outstretched as if
to encourage others to follow
1.,
;
with
his
which
up the
upon
parazonium
35
beneath
r.
arm, date.
M
M
TP
TPAIA
LZKS
[=117a.d.]
36
as preceding.
OEAZ
as on date.
r.,
(beneath)
37
JE
-9
ZKZ
[=117
A.D.]
38
-9
as preceding.
* This figure is usually described as Aeneas. There seems to be no substantial the identification. A more probable suggestion would, perhaps, be Cadmus, in embarking. Cadmus would be suitable to Tyre and Sidon, and also to Samos, type is found as well as in Phoenicia. (For Cadmus at Samos, see Boscher, vol. ii.,
SIDON
255
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Hadi-ian
Bronze
The
folloiriuij reinarltahle
be.jaii
group of pseudo-auionomons pieces (Nos. 39 44) pcvliaps under Trajan, who died in August, 117 A.d. {cf. Aeadus, Nos. 104 ff.). No coins of this class were eoer It contains three denominations. struck at Sidon afterwards.
Bust
of
Tyche
;
turreted
star.
ZIAHN OZ 0EAZ
(from 1., upwards) Sacred car, standing to front; the body of the car rests on two wheels, and supports a four-pillared canopy, under which, upon a low pedestal, is placed the simnlacrum of Astarte, decorated with fillets beneath car, date.
;
39
175-5
-95
no star
visible.
ZKZ
[=117a.d.]
Similar.
ZlAflNoZ 0EAZ
Similar
car.
;
two jialms
rise
from top
of
40
]65-5
-95
[Plate
lxxvi. 22.]
Similar.
ZIAX2N0
Similar
;
[Z]
lEPAZ
;
no palms
plain border,
41
166-5
42
155-5
M M
-9
ZKZ
aplustre obscure.
[=117a.d.]
;
-9
as preceding
inscr. obscure.
Head
of
young
with
ivy,
ZIAHNOZ OEAZ
wreath of
(beneath)
;
all
within
43
85-5
iE
-75
ZKZ
= 117a.d.]
Bast
of
Tyche
;
turreted
and
ZIAI2N0Z
eEAZ
Galley
r.
;
(above)
above, date.
44
44
-65
HKZ
[=11Sa.d.]
256
PHOENICIA
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Eevekse
thiclc,
from
1.,
upwards.
Head of Hadrian
ZIAHNO Z OEAZ
Similar to No. 39.
laur.
45 46
^ M
-8
- -
- -
EB
HKZ
[=118a.d.]
;
-7
as preceding
inscr. obscure.
-TOTPAIKAI AAPIANn
(from
1.,
ZlAriNO Z IQPAZ
Similar to No. 39
car,
;
upwards)
Head
47
of
Hadrian
r.,
laur.
on
r.,
rises
palm (?)
beneath.
JE
Caracalla
Billon
Te tra drachm*
AVTKAIANT(0NINOCC
upwards) Bust of laur., wearing cuirass and paludamentum.
1.,
Eagle standing facing, head 1., with wings open and wreath in beak between its
;
legs,
to front;
around, from
upwards,
6IVTTATOCA
48
199-7
Bill.
AH MARX
1-1
Colonial
Coinage
Bhosze
Culler Elagahiilus, Siihm nuts
(if
'
Aiirclia
the
titles
Elagabalus
AVRPIASIDONCOLON
lA
Bust
of
Elagabalus
r.,
laur.,
wearing
cuirass
and paludamentum.
(from r., downwards) Founder of colony, head veiled in toga, ploughing out the primigenivs sulcus with team of oxen r. in the back;
L
49 JE 13?
III
GAL
See supra,
172, No. 232.
p.
SIDON
257
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Kevebse
Smilar, with
NTONIN
IMPCAESAR MAVA
50
Sacred car of Astarte, to front, as on Nos. 39 ff. two palms rise from above it.
;
1-2
Similar,
with
IMCAAAV ANTON IN
COLAV
PIA
M6TRO
(from
1.,
SID
upwards)
51
Similar type.
1-2
same countermark.
Similar, with
_ _
TON IN V
CAESARM AAN
]
COLAVRPIAMETRSIDON
(from 1., upwards) Laurel- wreath, within wliich ER
HOCVM
52
SAPE
1-2
ISELA
Similar, with
IMP CMAVAN
[- - .]
COLAVRPIA
'^^Id'^^
Galley
1.,
(above)
(beneath)
with rowers.
[Plate lxxvi. 24.]
53
JE 1-05
Similar,
with
|MPC
- - [- -]
COLAVR
S D
I
PIA
METRO
(from
1.,
INVSAV
upwards)
f.
(beneath) Sacred car of Astarte as on Nos. 50 but from top rise four palms.
54
Similar, with
NINVSAV
COLAV
r.,
(beneath)
(in field
1.)
55
-v..
Annia Faustina
ANNIA FA VSTINAAVG
(from Bust of Annia Faustina wearing stephane.
1.,
5G
258
PHOENICIA
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Julia
Maesa
Similar to No. 52.
IVLIAA\
57
A ESAAVG
(from
].,
up-wards)
r.,
di-aped.
JE 1-1
Similar, with
IVLMAE SAAVG
COLAVPIA METSIDON
(from
1.,
up Vizards)
58
Male
-with r. foot on
TRIPOLIS
This city loas a joint settlement from Aradus, Sidon and Tyre. It was a royal mint under the Seleucid Kings, and also under the Ptolemies.* At one period it dated its coins from the Era in use at Sidon (111 B.c.-f) ; but during the greater part of its history it employed the Seleucid Era.
First
Century
B.C.
Bronze
Bust
of Tjclie r., draped, veiled, and turreted behind, cruciform stylis
;
TPinOAITilN
1.
border of dots.
(on ]., downwards) Nike standing r. on prow r., holding wreath in extended r. and palm over
shoulder
iu field
r.,
date
border
of dots.
105-5
-95
LIB [=99
B.C.] J
Bust of
of dots.
Tyche
;
turreted
Galley
1.
with
stars
40
-55
- Henceforward
Similar to
pilos
all
K
the Seleucid
Era.
Similar to No. 1
93
JE
-9
LHnC
[=24
B.C.]
110
109-5
JE
-8
-8
* See Index
I.,
s.v.
Teipohs.
dnce an almost un ntelligible confusion into the methods ^^datL as may Te seen bv oomparing Rouv.er's No. Ifi65 (I.e.) with his No. 1647 {ibid., p. 22).^' The reTl sf-^nTflcance
lupous
(Ibid,.,
pp. 28
f,,
Nos. 1677
flf.)
is
f.).
;;
TRIPOLIS
259
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Busts of the Dioskouroi, jugate, r., laur. and draped, surmounted each by a star bead and reel border.
AITON
5 T [=6
Palm-branch
in
;
field,
date
all
in
laurel-vv'reath
160
-8
B.C.]
The dates on
Heads
r.
border
TPITTOAIT
;
of dots.
(on r., downwards) Tyche, draped, standing to front, leaning with r. on rudder, and holding cornucopiae in 1. beneath and to 1., traces of letters all within wreath of laurel.
;
99
-75
details obscure.
details obscure.
Bust of Tyche
turreted
;
veiled,
and
The Dioskouroi, on horseback, prancing r., with flying chlamydes and spears at
rest
;
border
of dots.
82
-8
Similar.
TPin
Similar
:
(beneath)
no stars
visible.
68
-7
Imperial
Times
Augustas
Busts of the Dioskouroi, jugate, r., laur. and draped, surmounted each by a star border of dots.
TPITTOAITI2N
;
(from 1., downwards) Nike standing r. on prow r., holding wreath in extended r. and palm over 1.
shoulder beneath prow, Seleucid date above, regnal year of Emperor.
10
146
-85
LTKB LMA
[=10a.d.]*
(as on Possibly they may be E and are not quite certain. and It year will be 13 ad Journ. Intern., 1903, p. 29), in which case the Rouvier's No. 1679, not the year of the Aotian Bra, but the will be seen from No. 11 that the second date gives, these were identical. regnal year oE the Emperor. In the case of Augustus
* The letters
L L 2
260
PHOENICIA
No.
;;
TRIPOLIS
261
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Similar.
TPITTOAIT(0N
(to r.,
downwards)
Busts of the Dioskouroi, jugate, r., draped and wearing laureate piloi above each, a star; to 1., upwards, date.
17
170
.E
2E
-9
18
143
-95
HKY
same
[117A.D.]
date.
TPITTO AEITWN
in field
1.,
(from 1., upwards) Nike 1., standing upon galley 1., holding wreath in extended r. and palm in 1.
date.
19
96
-8
YKH
PIAN
C=117a.d.]
Similar.
mounted by
20
54-6
stars; to
1.,
-6
HKY
Cara,oalla
[=117a.d.]
_ _
KAAAVANTWN
(from
TPITTOAI TCON
upwards) laur., wearing
I.,
(from 1., upwards) Distyle shrine, with arched roof; within, turreted bust of Astarte r., draped; after
inscr., date.
JE
-9
|>KB [=210a.d.]
AYKMAYANTO)
(from
Similar type.
1.,
TPI no A IT
upwards)
other
;
(in ex.)
to meet each each wears pilos, surmounted by star, and holds spear in one hand, while with the other he grasps the bridle of his horse which raises a forefoot between them, above, small shrine containing turreted bust of Astarte r. beneath raised forefeet, date.
; ;
22
-9
rK<i>
[=2iiA.D.]
Diadumenianus
MOnAIAAOVMCNIANOCKAl
upwards) Bust of Diadumenianus r., wearing cuirass and paludamentum head bare.
(from
1.,
;
TPinO
Al [TOJN]
;
(from 1., upwards) in iield above, Galley 1., in full sail beneath galley, date. piloi with stars
;
23
-95
eK<^ [=217
A.D.]
262
PHOENICIA
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Eeveesb
Elagabalus
AVTKMAVP ANTWNINOC
upwards) Bust of Elagabalus r., laur., wearing cuirass and paludamentum.
(from
1.,
TPinO A
Tetrastyle
TCUN (from 1., upwards) temple facing in background, above sides of pediment, is visible a high flat roof in pediment,
I
; ;
approached by a narrow flight between side pillars, on 1., statue of Helios, radiate, naked, standing to front, leaning with r. on spear, and on r., statue of Artemis, wearing crescent
is
which
of steps
and draped, standing to front, holding torch in both hands; beneath steps,
date.
24
25
M M
1-16
1
AA*
AV
for
[=219a.d.]
[
AVT
BA<t>
= 220
A.D.]
Julia
Soaemias
Similar.
lOYAIA CAMACCB
(from
1.,
upwards)
BA<|) [=220a.d.]
26
r.,
draped.
Similar.
TPI
no
TWN
which are taller than form a shrine, which is approached by a broad flight of steps, and has a flat roof with arch rising above it within, Astarte, draped and
the
;
1.
foot
on a prow the goddess leans with r. on stylis, while with 1. sbe raises her robe to her 1. knee to r., Nike on small column crowning her; each group of two pillars on either side is surmounted by small pediment, and forms
;
the beginning of a short colonnade, the remaining pillars of which are visible, in perspective, behind above the whole, the main roof of the temple rises to a
;
point
to
1.
of steps, date.
27
BA<I> [=220a.d.]
TRIPOLIS TYRE
263
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
TYRE
Of tlie money struclc hy the petty Mngs of Tyre before the conquest of Alexander, there are no specimens in the Hunter Cabinet. It consisted of silver pieces on the Phoenician standard.
Third Century
B.C.
Silver
Eceii
own name.
is
to
to the
Seleiicid
Era.
Euboic-Attic Standard
Bid rachm
Melkart, bearded, riding r. over waves on the back of a hippocamp lie holds strung bow in extended 1., and grasps the reins of his steed with r. beneath waves, dolphin r. border of dots.
; ; ;
Owl, with closed wings, standing r., head facing; behind him, flail, and staff with crooked head; in field r., date; border
of dots.
122-4
yR
-8
above waves, V\
IIIIO [=288
[Plate lxxvi. 31.]
B.C.]
B.C.
During the Third and Second Centuries B.C. Tyre was a mint both of the Ptolemie and of the Seleucid Icings.* In 126 B.C. it entered on a fresh epoch of autonomy, and from this year its subsequent coins are dated.
Silver
Phoenician Standard
Te tr a drachms
Head
laur.,
young Herakles - Melkart r., lion's skin with slight whisker about his neck border of dots.
of
; ;
TYPOYIEPAZ KAIASYAOY
(from r., downwards) Eagle with closed wings btanding 1. upon rudder, and holding palm-branch over r. wing; in front, club downwards between legs, Phoenician letter in field 1., date; in field r., monogram; border
;
of dots.
210-8
M M
11
(No. 2
is
X^
LZ
ri
[=119
B.C.]
M
2B
pierced.)
221-2
1-1
[=113
B.C.]
See Index
I.,
infra, s.v.
Tyre.
2G4
PHOENICIA
No.
Wei&ht
Metal
Size
Obverse
Eevebse
The
come
to
an end
to
loith
the
Soman
conquest.
be issued
down
to the reign
Similar, -with
field r.,
in
letters or
218-4
218-6
JR
Al
1 1
PIE [=11
B.C.]
BN
-sr(?)
PAE
[=10a.d.]
Similar.
Similar, "with
[?]
Y, E and
A.D.]
in inscr.
219-3
M
JR
PZA
[=36
(?)
214
217
176-5
-95
1-1
5 5
[?]
POA [=46
PCS'*
[.
A.D.]
obscure.
M M
= 5lA.D.]
Eft
pi. -85
.]A
t^(?)
Did rachms
Similar.
Similar to Nos. 4
f.
]0
11
103-1
100-3
M M
(No. 11
is
^
[?]
PIE [=11
B.C.]
B
?
N
(A
doubtful)
PMH
[=23a.d.]
pierced.)
Similar.
Similar to Nos. 6
if.
12
13
107-6
M
Al
^
jfc
PZA [=36
A.D.]
-I^C?)
ep,
109 3
PoH [ = 53a.d.]
Bkonze
several denominations were struch contemporaneoush/ toith the preceding silver, the Fhoemcicm element receiving more prominence on these.
in
Bronze pieces
Similar.
\\^
iu
Club, do-wn-wards,
the
monogram
;
-^
;
in
field
1.,
172
^ M
*
oak-wreath
border of dots.
A.D.]
7R
Cr [=78
as preceding.
is
. .
TYRE
Metal
Size
265
No.
Weight
Obveese
Reverse
Bust
draped, veiled
1.
shoulder,
and palm
\\^
(beneath)
1.,
border of dots.
Galley
to r. "y,
ICP
16 17 97-5 92'5
':
AT'
boi'der of dots.
M
:
-75
LM [=35
B.C.]
(Q and
in inscr.)
JE -85
ZB*
[=78a.d.]
After the cessation of the autonomous silver issues, hroiixe continued to be struck, apparently in greater abundance than ever before. The title firjrpoiroXi^ is usual, and the Phoenician legend becomes less and less important, not being found at all on some of the coins. There seem to be four denominations, each with a characteristic liev. type.
Similar to Nos. 14
Similar to Nos. 14
in field,
no monogram to
,
1.
beneath which,
to
r.
date,
\\^
18
193-5
HAZ
Similar.
[=114a.d.]
Similar;
^,
19
its
handle
is
central letter of
TYPOY
166
-95
HAZ
Similar to Nos. 16
f
[-113A.D.]
MHTPOnO
AEtOZ
Galley
date.
1.;
f lEPAZ
(above)
beneath,
\\^
above
inscr.,
20
21
129
113
^ M
-85
-9
eiZ*
[=95a.d.]
[
HAZ
= 114
A.D.]
nothing
visible
beneath.
Similar.
i^MHTPOnOAEGJZIEPAZ
(from
Palm-tree, with fruit
;
1.,
upwards)
in field, date.
22
50
52
48-5
-7
A Z [ = 106a.d.]
/V\
23 24
JE -55
[=116a.d.]
-6
as preceding, t
is
AA Z
= 110
A.D.]
M M
266
PHOENICIA
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obveesb
Reverse
Similar.
^/E^^
(above, to r.) Astarte, draped and turreted, standing galley 1., holding aplustre in 1. upon extended r. and stylis in 1. ; above, to
1.,
date.
25
29-5
26
23
M M
-5
[e?]IZ [=95a.d.];
beneath,
-55
AKZ
[=100
A.D.]; beneath,
^^^
Similar to Nos. 18
f.
MHTPOTTOA
r.
downwards
1.,
date,
and
to
\\f'
27
154-5
-9
AMZ
Similar
to
[=117a.d.]
Nos.
20
f.
but,
in
front,
Similar to Nos. 20
murex- shell.
28
154-5
JE
-85
AMZ
Similar to Nos. 22
fE.
[=117
A.D.]
Similar to Nos. 22
inscr.
ff.,
with
and
in
29
43-5
72-5
M
M
-6
rA\
C [ = 119a.d.]
[=122
[=123 lPA)
A.D.]
A.D.]
30
31
-6
S MC
58
-65
ZM C
OAIC
[Plate lxxvii.
3.]
(-^MHTPOn
Similar to Nos. 18
f.
Similar to No. 27
but
>^
if.
in field
;
and
C
32
199-5
in insor.
M
JE
-95
S NC
(No. 32
is
[=132a.d.]
pierced.)
33
214
-9
SN C [ = 132a.d.]
Similar.
Similar.
34
126
JE
-9
5 NC
[=132a.d.]
TYRE
267
No.
268
PHOENICIA
No.
Weight
Metai
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Imperial
Coinage
SiLVEE
OE
Billon
Te tradrac hms*
Trajau
the following
appeals
to indicate
Trajan
r., la"ar.
Eagle standing to front, head 1., upon club 1.; wings open; to r., palmbrancb inscr. from 1., upwards.
;
^R 105
43
-95
[=113
Similar.
-95
AHMAPX
A.D.]
ZKYnATi;
[=117
- -
NeP TPAIANOCCBrPM
(from
1.,
Head
laur.
of
young
1.,
45
221-7
i
-apwards) Bust of Trajan 1., laur., resting upon eagle standing 1., -with closed wings, holding palm-brancli over r. wing ; in front of eagle, club downwards.
1
inscr.
from
AHMAPX eZYHATB
[Plate lxxvii.
5.]
Similar.
Bust 46
163-2
of
Trajan
r.,
laur.
.R
-95
?)
(plated
AHMAPX ZYTTATr
[Plate lxxvii.
6.]
Similar.
Bust of Trajan r., laur. beneath, eagle walking r. in front, club downwards.
;
;
47
230-4
.R 1-15
AHMAPX EYnAT
'''"^'
cf
iL Vo^s"
'^^
"'^'
GriecJi.
'""^^'' '*-'*""''
les^f
^^ ^-
^""^ ^^*li
tl't'
Ohv. of Nos. 47
ff.
t See Imlioof-Blumer,
f.
TYRE
Metal
Size
269
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
AYTOKPKAICNCPTPAIANOCA PICTCBrPMAAK
Similar
;
1.,
behind eagle.
48
'
225-3
I
.11
-95
49
50
51 52
203-5
189-3
176-8
.R
53
180-4
i
54
270
PHOENICIA
No.
"Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Caracalla
- -
(?)
AVANT ONINVSAV
(from 1., upwards) Bust of young Caracalla (?) r., laur., wearing cuirass and paludamentum.
Hexastyle temple
shell.
55
JE
1-1
Elagabalus
.
AVG
[M]
(above)
wearing
and paludamentum.
Quadriga advancing 1. at a trot, the nearest horse having his head turned back within, male figure standing L, raising his r. hand, and holding sceptre
;
in
1.
star
in
56
ex.,
murex-shell(P).
1-1
[Plate lxxvii.
Aquilia Severa
8.]
IVLAQVILIA SEVERAAVG
(from 1., upwards) Bust of Aquilia Severa r., draped and wearing stephane.
TV
Rl (from 1., upwards) Astarte standing to front, turreted and wearing short chiton she places her r. hand on trophy, and holds transverse sceptre in 1.; her 1. foot rests on a prow, and she is crowned from r. by
; ;
O RVM
in
57
l-O,:
Gordian III.
IMPGORDIANVS PIVSFELAVG
(from
1.,
COLTV RM ET
Two
;
(from
I.,
upwards)
Bust
conical stones (/iaLTvXoi) * resting on an oblong basis; to 1., a thymiaterion to r., an olive-tree whose
branches
beneath,
overshadow
the
paiTvXoi;
AMBPOCI
[Plate
lxxvii.
and a murex-
58
1-I5
shell.
9.]
iii.,
p. 390,
TYRE
271
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Philippus Senior
IMPMIVLPHIL
- - -
AVG
1.,
COLTV R OMET
(from 1., upwards) Dido, wearing chiton and peplos, standing 1., with sceptre in I. and wand (?) in r., watching the building of Carthage in front of her is an arched gateway, with pinnacles, on the summit of which a workman is busy, while at her feet a second workman is squaring blocks of stone (?)
;
(from
59
JE 1-15
Volusianus
IMPCGVIBVOLVSTANVSAVG
upwards) Bust of Volusianus r., laur., wearing cuii'ass, with aegis, and paludamentum.
{sic,
1.,
from
downwards
slabs of roof
and side-wall
r.,
distinctly visible;
in field
beneath
60
temple, naurex-shell.
1-05
Valerianus
Senior
IMPCPLICVALERIANVSAV
upwards) Bust of Valerianus r., radiate, wearing cuirass and paludamentum.
(from
1.,
COLTV RO MET
(from 1., upwards) Bearded male figure standing 1., naked to waist, holding roll of parchment in extended r. and caduceus in 1. at his behind him, a palm-tree, feet 1., ibis 1.
;
JE 1-15
[Plate
lxxvii.
10.]
Similar.
COLTV- ROME
field
1.,
(from 1., upwards) Nike standing three-quarter face towards 1., holding wreath and palm; in
murex-shell.
62
1-15
Similar.
COL TV RO MET
Type similar
to No.
(from 1., upwards) but temple 65 smaller, steps less well marked, and positions of murex-shell and palm-tree
;
in ex. reversed.
63
1-1
272
PHOENICIA
Metal
Size
Obverse
Eeveese
Similar, with
AVG
COLT VR OM ETRo
(from
Similar to No. 57
;
1.,
upwards)
place of
but, in
r.
Similar.
COLVR
METRO
;
65
(sic, from 1., upwards) Dido watching the building of Carthage, but in field, above, star, as on No. 59 and beneath, to 1., murex-shell.
1-1
Gallienus
IMPCPLICGALLIENVSAVG
upwards) Bust of Gallienus r., radiate, wearing cuirass and paludamentum.
1.,
COL TVR ME
Galley
1.
;
(from
(from
at either
figure supporting
a tent-like canopy,
which extends the full length of the vessel, and is open in front and to r. beneath canopy, simulacrum of Astarte,
draped.
66
JE
1-2
details obscure.
UNCERTAIN OF PHOENICIA
Silver
The followiwj
to
Tarsus
of the Persic standard, have sometimes been usslqmd The legend on No. 3 may give the name of a dynast, as may the monogram on No. 2.
staters,
tlie
hut
Circa
600450
B.C.
Cow
standing
is
which she
Herakles, naked,
club,
brandishing in r. his is about to strike lion, held downwards by hind-leg in outstretched L; the lion has his head turned upwards the whole in incuse
r.,
with which he
164-2
-8
square.
UNCERTAIN OF PHOENICIA
273
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
C;,-c<i
450400
B.C.
Herakles r., naked, quiver slung on back, brandishing in r. his club, with which he is about to strike lion which he holds downwards by its tail in outborder of dots. stretched r.
;
5^
(above)
standing 1. on dotted line, suckling the whole within incuse square, the inner edge of which is lined by a
calf
;
Cow
row
of dots.
165-4
-8
(No. 2
is restrvick.)
[Plate
liXxvii.
16.]
The King
kandys, standing
wearing kidaris and contending with lion, which stands erect 1. on hind legs, with r. forepaw drawn back to strike the Bang grasps lion's neck with 1., and prepares to stab with short sv^ord held
of Persia,
r.,
;
X^'^O^
(above)
;
in
r.
border of dots.
166-5
-8
from
the
Era of An
beginning in 259
Bearded head
r.
(?)
A y/v
with
of
r.
(to
1.,
upwards)
1.,
border of dots.
Astarte(?) standing
draped, leaning
on stijlis {?), and raising hem robe with 1.; in field r., upwards,
;
date
border of dots.
101-5
-8
\\\~N\\V [=Tear33]
[Plate lxxvii. 18.]
p. 137),
is
(Les Perses 4.cUm.., KT K a arc i^iaio-ned to Aradus by Babelon ^'^'', Corns resembling N^,. Neither attribution i-;iyui, pp. ^-t^ f.). ^^''f j^, Ronvier (Joiirn. lutein., ^goi pp^40 and to Marathus by
^-^
quite satisfactory.
N N
274
PHOENICIA
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Eeteese
Bust of Tyche r., draped and turreted palm over 1. shoulder border of dots.
;
Female
figure standing
1.,
wearing chiton,
and turreted head-dress, holding wreath in extended r., and leaning with
peplos,
on long sceptre; to 1., upwards, Phoenician letters to r., downwards, date border of dots.
1.
;
;
116-6
^
JE
-8
^)^
[- . .]
/V/V
[---]*
88-6
-8
j^X^ [
A'iV/V
[
87-5
M M
-8
/'O
ll|-/V/V/VhX/
= Year
73]
y^
]/V/V/V/Vf\V
Head
of
Tyche
r.,
turreted;
border of
dots.
53-5
-6
^ ^
[Plate lxxvii. 20.]
-/V/V
hV
[=Tear60]t
ex.
may be
a prolongation
of the date.
relied on.
t The letters are very obscure, and reading given above cannot, therefore, be absolutely The types are Tyrian.
GALILAEA SAMAEIA
Weight
275
No.
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
PALESTINE
Galilaea*
DIOCAESAREIA- SEPPHORIS
I)i)peri(d
Coinage
Trajan
Tie remarkable
inscription on the Obverse of this piece probably refers to some privileges or benefits conferred by the Emperor.
TPAIANOZAVTO KPATOPEAO
KEN
^PHNON
\
ZEH
<l>o
^.
(^'^
^^^^^
fruit.
,,^
-85
TIBERIAS
This
city
was a foundation of Herod Antipas, who used it as a The Era loas reckoned as beginning in 20 a.d.
hnperial
Coinage
mint.
Hadrian
[
]PIANW KAICC6B
(from
1.,
;
TIB PE KA
upwards)
paluda-
AVA
;
Bust
of
Hadrian
over
1.
r.,
laur.
Nike
1.,
in
mentum
shoulder.
field r.,
-65
[Lor ET?]AP
= 121
A.D.]
Samaeia
CAESAREIA
Imperial
Coinage
Nero
[N]EPI1N[AYT] KAIZEBAZT[0
Z] (from 1., downwards) Head of Nero r., laur., in
front, star.
KA1CAPI[A
0|
_ _ _
H nPOCjEEBACT
1.,
(from
upwards)
Astarte, turreted and wearing short chiton, standing 1., her r. foot planted on a prow she leans with 1. hand on
;
sceptre,
r.
small
human
-85
no date
visible.
N N 2
276
PALESTINE
No.
WEleHT
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
'
colonia
to
'
titles
of
'
Flavia,
Prima, Augusta,'
which
Felix
'
Trajan
VGGERDACCo
Head
of
[IMP]CAESNERTRAIANO oPA
COL
NSI
in
PRI
1.,
FL
AVG CAESARE
laureate
.
1.,
(from
upwards)
(?),
1.,
(from
upwards)
The Emperor
toga,
1.,
Trajan
r.,
laur.
standing
--TRAIANO.
Siniilar type.
(from
1.,
upwards)
COL- PRI FL
Nike
1.,
AVG CAESAREN
-85
Antoninus Pius
upwards) Bust of Antoninus Pius r., laur., wearing cuirass and paludanientum.
1.,
COS
Col PRIM
(to
1.,
IV (from
FL
AVG
(to r.,
upwards) downwards)
CAES AREA
(in ex.)
Tetrastyle temple, with akroteria; beneath a central arch, Astarte standing 1., precisely as on No. 1 to 1. and r. of
;
between the other columns, two statues facing that on 1., appears to represent a male figure, naked, standing leaning with r. on spear, and holding drapery (?) on 1. arm; that on r., a female figure, head 1., wearing short chiton, and holding 1. hand on hip; the base of the temple is elaborately decorated; on gi-ound in front of it, and just to r. of Astarte, stands (or
her,
;
kneels ?)
1-2
un-
Faustina Junior
FAVSTINA AVGVSTA
(from 1., upwards) Bust of Faustina Junior r., draped.
COLPR[
]CAESARE
(from
1.,
upwards)
;
'85
behind,
CAESAREIA NEAPOLIS
Metal
Size
277
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Macrinus
IMPCAEMA CRINVSAVG
(from
1.,
CO[
FC-
CAESAR
;
upvpards)
Bust
of
(from 1., upwards) Eagle standing to front, head 1., with wings open and legs wide apart on its back and Avings it supports a wreath, within which,
SPQR*
1-2
Diadumenianus
[
CAE
(from
].,
;
FCCAESA
r.,
upwards) Bust of Diadumenianus r., wearing head bare. cuirass and paludamentum
Head
of Sarapis
J5
-8
Trajanus Decius
IMPCCMESS
[--
-]
[ [ ]
AVG
C CAES METR
upwards) Athena (or Eoma), draped and wearing crested helmet, seated 1. on throne she holds on extended r. with back Nike r., and leans with 1. on spear
(from
1.,
; ;
beside her,
round
shield.
NEAPOLIS
The Era of NeapoUs dates from
Imiieriul
the year 72 a.d.
Coinage
Domitian
_ . - of
ZEBAZTOZ
(from
r.,
downwards)
Head
Domitian
r.,
laur.
NEAnoA ZAMAPE
beneath
inscr.,
<|)AAoYI
date
all
withm wreath
of laurel.
2Q 1
countermark,
j
VH^
LEI [=87a.d.]
* This
is,
Haym
{Tes. Brit.,
ii.
Tab. xvii.
5,
pp. 249f.).
278
PALESTINE
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Antoninus Pius
<|)A
HA
Head
(from
1.,
upwards)
Zens, naked to waist, seated to front on throne witli back, holding patera in outstretched r., and leaning with 1. on sceptre on his r. stands Athena r., draped and helmeted, leaning with r. on spear and with 1. supporting shield which stands on ground beside her * on his 1., Hera 1., veiled and wearing long chiton, holding patera in outstretched r. and sceptre in 1.
;,
1-5
AYTOKK
BYC
ANTWNINOCC
(from r,, downwards) Bast of Antoninus Pius r., laur., wearing cnirass and paludamentum.
its
;
the higher being to r. at the foot of the hill is a long colonnade, with arches
at end on r. from end on 1. a flight of steps rises straight to lower summit, on which is seen a temple, placed at ap angle, with fa9ade 1. from centre of
; ;
colonnade, a road winds up to higher summit, which is likewise surmounted by a temple, smaller than the first, and having facade r.
1-4
M. Aurelius
-
PHAIOCKAICAP YCBC
of
[_
Head
-]NeACnoACaC CYPIAC
(from 1., upwards) Bust of Sarapis r., draped and wearing modius in field, date.
:
TTH
= 160
A. D.]
*
_
so
guishable.
is
barely distin'
NEAPOLIS
Meial
Size
279
No.
Weight
Obverse
RnVEESE
Commodus
MAPAYP
Ko/VAA\oA[(from
.]
f>A
NAC CYPinA
of
;
Cultus-statue
dress
Artemis Epliesia
and has
;
fillets
each arm
at her feet,
JE
and
1.
A\APAYPH KoAA/noA
(from
1.,
<|)ANA
upwards)
no CYPnC-
-]
Head
JE
-65
of
Commodus
r.,
laur.
(from 1., upwards) Apollo, naked, standing to front, leaning with r. on long laurel- branch, and holding bow in 1.
Diadumenianus
-
OHAN AIAA0VMNIAN
(from
1.,
;
- -
upwards) Bust of Diadumenianus r., wearing cuirass and paludamentum head bare.
(from 1., upwards) Tyohe, draped and wearing high headdress, standing 1., leaning on rudder and holding cornucopiae.
2E
-9
Ill
made a
'
colonia,' loith
of
'
Julia,
Sergia.'
Philippus Senior
(?)
IMPCMIVLPHILIP
(from 1., upwards) Bust of Philippus Senior (?) r. wearing
,
COLIVL NEA
(from 1., upwards) naked to waist, seated 1. on throne with back, holding globe in extended r., and leaning with ]. on
Zeus,
sceptre; at
his
feet,
cuirass
and paludamentum.
eagle
I.,
looking
back.
1-1
(No. 8
is
pierced.)
Usually described as humped bulls, but on this specimen the stags' horns are
distinct.
280
PALESTINE
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Oevbesb
Eeterse
Volusianus
AVT-
KAI
roy
B(?)
<t>A
N6AC noAWC
Grerizim, only one
and paludamentum.
(from 1., upwards) peak visible; a colonnade runs along the whole foot of the hill from near its end to 1., a
Mount
temple placed on summit, at an angle, and having fagade 1. to r. of temple, a large tree is growing beneath the whole, eagle standing to front, head 1., with wings wide apart so that the hill seems to rest upon their tips.
;
Judaea
ASOALOlSr
Ascalon loas a royal mint under Alexandev the Great, and subsequently under the Seleucid Kings and the Ptolemies. The Era used on the following coins is reckoned as beginning in 104 B.C.
Beomze
First Centiirij B.C.
Head
of
Tyche
r.,
veiled
and turreted
AZ
(above)
1.
border obscure.
Galley
7
hnpericd
Times
(?)
Nero
CE
(to r.,
Head
of
AC
laur.
;
in
front,
trident,
upwards.
(to 1., upwards) Figure of male divinity standing threequarter face towards 1. on low pedestal; he wears short chiton, and holds sword in raised r., branch and round shield
1.
in
-76
Vespasi
ZEBAZ TOE
Head
of
AZ
(on
r.,
upwards)
1.,
down-
-75
SOP
The head
is
[=74a.d.]
very youthful
it
of
Domitian.
JUDAEA
281
No.
Weight
Mktai.
Size
Obverse
Kkvkese
Titiis
CEBAC
(to
(to
I'.,
TOC
Head
1.,
downwards) downwards)
r.,
ACKAAn
(to
1.,
upwards)
of Titus
lanr.
Tyche, draped and turreted, standing 1. on prow of galley she leans with r. on stylis (?), and holds aplustre in 1. in front, trident, upright behind, dove 1. beneath dove, date.
;
-9
BHP [ = 79
A.D.]
Domitian
TOC
CEBAC
Head
JE
-95
(behind, downwards)
(in front,
Similar.
downwards)
of Domitian, laur.
head
1.
QTTP [=86a.d.];
beneath date, B[
JE -So
head
r.
TTP
[=
86
A.D.]
nothing
visible
beneath.
ACK[
(to r.,
Head
-55
of
Galley
veiled.
r.
above, date.
HMP
[=95a.d.]
Hadrian
(to r.,
downwards)
r.,
ACKAA
(to
1.,
upwards)
to
Bust of Hadrian
laurv
Type similar
No. 3
in field
r.,
date.
-75
AK[C] [=118a.d.]
Antoninus Pius
ANTWN
Head
CeBACTOC
ACK
(to r., downwards) The Dioskouroi standing to front, side by side, with heads turned towards
chlamys
each wears short chiton, and piles, and leans with outer hand on spear, point downwards, while grasping parazonium with inner one; above head of each, a star; in field above, between them, crescent upwards to 1., upwards, date.
each other;
-9
6NC [ = 152
A.D.]
[Plate
lxxvii. 29.]
282
PALESTINE
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obvebse
Kevebse
GAZA
Fifth
Century
B.C.
Silver
Eaboio-Attic Standard
The Bev. type and even the legend of the following coins {which are usually Gaza on grounds of provenance) are borrowed directly from Athenian models, a strong testimony to the popularity of the Athenian currency. After Alexander' s conquest Gaza became a royal mint.
attributed to
Drachms
Janiform head; male head on 1., bearded and laur. female head on r., -wearing
;
AGE
1., upwards) Athena r., wearing crested Athenian helmet the whole in deep
(to
Head
of
incuse square.
M
/R
-6
Circa
250150
Bronze
B.C.
If the last
Bev.
letter be
a date,
that
the
legend
suggests
StAevKeis, tohile
era used on the following coin is uncertain.* The citizens of Gaza at one time called themselves retaining the original name of their iown.f
the
Head
of
Tyche
r.,
veiled
and tnrreted
AHMOY
1.,
(to r.,
(to
1.,
downwards) downwards)
to waist, standing
r.,
border of dots.
rAIHG(?)
Zeus, laur. and
naked
)/&
-8
1.
and with
* The Ebv. type recalls that employed on some of the 'municipal F.) ; but the style is rather better.
'
coinage of Antiochns
We
C ABI AHNX2N,
De
and
Sauloy's explanation of
{Num. de
la Terre-Sainte, p. 212)
M. Aurelius. a supposition which their style absolutely similar specimens in the B.M. The reading on these is
M. Babelon has sent
me
viii.
It reads,
AH M OY C
r AI A
two
JUDAEA
Metai,
Size
283
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Tiiiprriid Times Hie best-hioion Eva of Gam begins in 61 B.C. But on coins of Hadrian another method of reckoning is found, usually in combination loith the first. This second method dates from an era beginning with the visit of Hadrian in 129 a.d. The letters ETT or ETTI, which invariably follow a date of the second era,
Under Hadrian
Traces of inscr.
sliorfc
(to r.).
Memo,t wearing
;
PAZA
chiton, standing 1., holding long branch in r. and spear in 1. in field 1.,
Tree;
to
date
Mi
of
55
(?).
En
[=131
A.D.]
_ -
TPA AAPIAN
(from L, upvtfards)
PAZA
wearing
upwards) (Tjcheof City?), wearing modius, chiton, and peplos, standing 1., leaning with r. on sceptre, and holding
(to
1.,
Female
figure
cornucopiae in 1.; at her feet is seen forepart of bull standing 1. in field r., to r., downwards, date of Hadrianic 4i Era in field 1., date of ordinary era.
;
;
JEi
'9
r- EHi
B MP [=132
A.D.]
Antoninus Pius
[-
-]KAI[
ANTWN
PAZ A
(to
1.,
upwards)
4j
;
place
cuirass
-85
and paladamentum.
M. Aurelius
- r.,
ANTlaur.
Head
of
M. Aurelius
FAZA
(to r,,
downwards)
Herakles,J naked, standing facing, leaning with r. on club, and holding lion's skin in 1. in field 1., Mf ; to I.,
;
upwards, date.
-65
AAC
[=174a.d.]
* Eckhel (D.N.V., iii,, p. 453) ingeniously explains r-ETTI'BSP as equivalent to BSP. Bat such an explanation could not be maintained in face of No. 4, or even in face of the arrangement of the letters on No. 5. t 'Meino' and 'Eio,' who figure on the coins of Gaza, are identical with Minos and lo. So popular was their cult that Mii/ii'T? and 'iduri were alternative names for the city. (Staph.
Byz., s.v.)
(Steph. Byz.,
s.v.)
234
PALESTINE
No.
Weioht
Metal
Size
Obverse
Revekse
L. Verus
Head
of L.
Yerus
r.,
laur.
rAZA
date.
(to
1.,
upwards)
to
1.,
Similar to No. 6;
downwards,
M M
-8
OYHPOCKAI CAP
(from
r.,
AKC
downwards)
].,
[=164a.d.]
-7
OYHPOC KAICAP
(from
as preceding, witli
upwards)
Commodus
- -
KA
- -
- -
KOMM
- -
Eio, draped, r., extending her r. Land to clasp r. hand of Tyche of City, who advances I. to meet her, wearing high head-dress, chiton, and peplos, and
I.
between
;
IW
to
r.,
downwards,
10
TAZA
in ex., date.
-9
/v\C [=180a.d.]
Julia
Domna
Similar.
lOVAl
11
AAOMNA
Domna
(from 1., upwards r., draped.
Bust
-75
of Julia
ZEC [ = 207a.d.]
[Plate lxxviii.
3.]
Julia
Maesa
Similar to No.
8.
lOVAIA MAICA- C
(from
1.,
12
r.,
TTC [=220a.d.]
NICOPOLIS-EMMADS
Imperial
Coinage
Its
name of Nicopolis in honour of the victory ... era dates from the bestowal of the name (71 A.D.).
the
,
.
M. Aurelius
AYTOKPATOJP AYP
upwards) Bust of M. Aurelius r., laur., wearing cuirass and paludamentum.
I.,
NIKO n O AITOJN
(from ]., upwards) naked to waist, seated I. on throne without back, holding on extended r. Nike 1., and leaning with I. on sceptre beneath, date.
Zeus,
;
(from
A=]
-9
T MA
[=162a.d.]
[Plati; lxxviii. 1.]
JUDAEA
Metal
Size
285
No.
Weight
Obverse
Revebse
KINGS, PRINCES
A.
Hasmonaean Family
SIMON MACCABAEUS
143135
B.C.
coins.
reached Palestine.
cities.
On
made
use
The
first
coins struclc at
Jerusalem were
the
and half-
B.C.), but
B.C.,
lohen
own
dies.'\
and came
to
an end
in
134
B.C.,
SlIiVEE
Phoenician
Standard
Shekels
If^ W^/- *P
(from
r.,
upwards)
(from
r.,
upwards)
blooms
;
Flowering
lily,
with
three
border of dots.
2151
1739
JR
-95
^W
[==137
B.C.]
[Plate
lxxviii. 4.]
/R
-85
as preceding.
(No. 2
is
very
maoh
worn.)
* In dealing with this section, I have made much use of the recently published English It will be seen that I have edition of M. Theod. Eeinach's moat interesting Jewish Coins. followed hia change of view in regard to the thorniest of all questions of Jewish numisbut I confess that matics. His historical and general arguments seem to me very strong the style and fabric of the coins still remain a difficulty.
; j-
"I
alao to
coin
money
own stamp."
(1
Maccabees
286
PALESTINE
No.
Weight
Metai.
Size
Obteese
Revbkse
JUDAS ARISTOBOULOS
Circa
104103
B.C.
After the victory of Antiochus [wJw himself striiclc bronze coins at Jerusalem circa 132 B.C.*), tlie Jews again became dependent on their neighbours for a silver currency, notably, after 126 B.C., on the Tyrians. Simon had been assassinated
in 135 B.C. Under his successor, John Hyrcanus (135 104 B.C.), small bronze pieces, for local circulation, began to be minted. They were issued in the name of the ruling prince as high-priest, and of the ' commonioealth f of the Jews.
'
Two cornuacopiae,
at the foot;
H^'V
border of dots.
29
-6
ALEXANDER JANNAEUS
Circa 103
76
B.C.
Bronze
Alexandei
Jannaeus continued the issue of pontifical coins, but he also struck regal pieces which have a bilingual inscription, and on which he assumes in Hebrew and Greek, the title of Eiiig (^Nos. 4 ff.).
' '
(a)
Pontifical
Coins
inscription in archaic within wreath of laurel.
letters;
||
Two
32-5
cornuacopiae,
at the foot;
Hebrew
all
border of dots.
-55
29-5
JE
-6
'[^^ :^y+y
20-5
-5
yY:3'V
rt]^Ai:^y
This
is
M. Eeinach's rendering
425'
to be
of Cheher.
It
'o/Z
t
mt" Yol'm
The third letter is cleiTrly It may be that it is meant for daleth, and that the engraver, discovering his omission, subsequently inserted a ^au in the wrong place. But the letter here printed as vau ^ IS obscure.
not vau.
first
pp. 86
No.
4,
but some of them are certainly on which they are often restruck
;
I
18
iau
doubtful.
cannot read the fourth letter on No. 1 otherwise than as a Greek N. The following Indeed, all the letters are badly cnt, and the reading uncertain.
JUDAEA
287
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
B^EVBRBE
(/8)
Begal
Coins
[BAZIAEnZA]AEIANA[POY]
41-5
circle
anchor
Half-opened
[Plate Lxxviir.
5.]
flovcer
1.)
BAZIAEnZAAEZANAP
(from 1., upwards) Anchor, with double bar and bell-like extremity border of dots.
;
Hebrew
51
49
41-5
^ M
JH
-6
'3
/.
13
y +
-65
:d /."ij :3
y+ y^ ^
y
-v
'^^
7t
-65
':3
y ^
ANTIGONUS
Circa
4037
B.C.
to issue
The last Hasmoprotection (64 B.C.). Parthian support, succeeded %n seizing the naean prince loas Antigonus, against Herod and the Bomans. chief power, and holding it for a brief period
their country
But
the
passed
definitely
under
Roman
loho, loith
Bronze
Greek
within wreath.
Inscr., in archaic
inscr.,
Hebrew
letters,
from
1.,
upwards.
118-5
Comucopiae.
-7
BACIA ANTiro
y-g
.1^++"^!
NOV
21
-7
BACIA
'v++y
AN
- -
On No
7 the
Obv type
is
fian
_,
connected rowB,
is
288
PALESTINE
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
B.
Idumaean
Pkinces
B.C.
power and
Herod, son of Antipater, had, through the support of the Romans, acquired great influence in Judaea. When the troubles with Antigonus became acute (40 B.C.), he loas recognised as 'King.' With the aid of Sosius, he captured Jerusalem from Antigonus in 37 B.C., and jiermanently established himself as ruler. As a vassal of Borne he struck only bronze. It is notable that the inscriptions on the coins of^ this dynasty are exclusively Greek, indicating the advance of Hellenic
influence.
At
flrst
the types
conform
to the
Second Commandment.
Bkonze
BALI HPU)
25-5
(from
r.,
downwards)
Two
cornuacopiae,
;
1.
and
r.,
joined
at
bar
-55
border of dots.
HEROD AECHELAUS
Circa 4 Aft^r
tl,e_
B.C.
a.d.
Samcmaand Idnmaea)
loas divided. One half (chiefly Judaea Archelaus, though not the eldest son. Augustus granted him the title ethnarch.' In consequence of misrule, he teas exiled and his territory administered directly by Roman procurators,
fell to
'
death of Herod
I. his
kingdom
'
see pp.
292
f.
BfiONZB
HPCO
AOY
Bunch
of dots.
of grapes,
G0
(from beneath, towards 1.) Helmet, with check-pieces, and plumes which fall down on either side in field
;
I.,
border of
dots.
30-5
2*
44
M M
-65
caduceus obscure.
-65
[Plate
lxxviii. 6.]
No. 2 has the peculiarity noted above under Alexander Jannaeus, No. 1
(p. 287).
JUDAEA
289
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obveesb
Reverse
HEROD ANTIPAS
Circa
B.C.
40
a.d.
^'''VofEerodtU G,eafs divided between PUlip IT. Mn'Tnlll few cotns-) and HerodMngdom was the (who kfta Antipas, Tetrarch.' The share
\y the of
'
latter
was Galilee and Peraea. His coins bear of the new capital, which he founded.
BfiONZE
the
name
HPWAOY TGTPAPXOY
Jr'alm-branch
,
. ;
in
TIBG RIAC
within wreath of
]aui-el.
border of dots.
164-;
-85
Z /r [=29
A.D.]
HEROD AGRIPPA
Circa
I.
37
44
a.d.
Agrippa I., grandson of Herod the Great, loas made a 'King' by Caligula immediately upon his accession. His dominions were extended by Claudius. The following
pieces,
of which the great majority, if not all, belong to the same year, appear to have been issued immediately after the increase in Us power.
Beokze
Three ears of corn, springing from one
stalk
dots.
;
BACIAGWCArPIHA
(from r., downwards) Umbrella, with hanging fringe border
;
border of
of dots.
46
2 3| 32-5
M M M
-7
5"
[=41
B.C.]
[Plate lxxviii.
-7
7.]
40
34-5
-7
4
5
M
M
-7
40-5
-7
date obscure.
* These are remarkable ag being the first "unorthodox" pieces in the Jewish series: they have "graven images" of Augustus and Tiberius. See Madden, Coins oj the Jens (2ud edition, 1881), p. 125. t For proof of the correspondence of this with Herod's "Year 6," see Reichardt in
Num.
J
Nos. 3-5 have the peculiarity noted above under Alexaxler Jannaeus, No. 7
(p. 287J.
V P
290
PALESTINE
Eeverse
AGRIPPA
Agrijjpa
I.
'
I.
AND AGRIPPA
II.
of
followed the examide of his predecessor, Philip II., and struck a number The following loas unorthodox pieces {see supra, p. 289, footnote).
'
and
his son.
[B]AciAEYC ArpinnA
(from
1.,
[Arpi]nnAYioYBAi:[
(from.
1.,
Head
of
Agrippa
I.
upwards)
;
border of do la.
II. as youth, on horseback, galloping r., raising his r. hand beneath, traces of date ;* border of dots.
Agrippa
[Plate
lxxviii.
8.]
AGRIPPA
Circa
II.
48100
A.D-t
too young to exercise royal power. on him the hingdom of Chalcis, p>reciously It is in this year (48 a.d.) that tJie first of the two eras used held by his uncle. ipon his coins is reckoned as commencing. In 53 a.d. he exchanged Chalcis for a vjider dominion. In 54-55 a.d. the limits of this latter loere extended by Nero, and Vespasian made further additions. His second era comrnoices in 60 A.D., about which time he enlarged the city of Caesarea Panias, changing its name to Neronias. No. 1 was struck there.
I.
died,
his son
was considered
Under Nero
This scries loas struck in three denomhiations.X
It is
modelled on a group
_ _
_ of
BAZTOZ
(from
r.,
downwards)
En BACIAE
I
Within plain
wreath.
circle
the
whole enclosed by
laurel-
Head
190'5
Nero
r.,
laur.
ArPinn
NEpn
NIE
-95
* Possibly LBi as given by Sestini, Lett. Num. Cont., vi., p. 103, No. 2. noting that this is withont doubt the identical specimen described by Wise, Serin. Boil., p. 118.
It is
worth
Antiq.
Numm.
t This is the date usually given (on the authority of Photius). But see Carl Erbes in Zeitschr. far wissensch. Theolo'jie, 1896, pp. 41.5 ff., where Agrippa'g death-year is placed in A.D., a view which is not necessarily inconsistent with the numismatic evidence (see 86
infra)
X
See Madden, Coins of the Jeu-s, 1881, Cf. swpra, p. 154, No. 95.
p.
JUDAEA
Metai,
Size
291
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Under Vespasian The follow;,^ represent the chief series of Agrippa's coins. Issues took place in at least four chfereiU years under Vespasian, two under Titus, and tioo under Domitlan
llie
ICeo.
head of Vespasian is placed on the Ohv of the highest denomina/ Ion, that of Titus on the Ohv. of the intermediate one, and that ofBomitian on the Ohv. of the lowest.* No. 3 is dated from the Second Era, all the others from the First.
inder
Highest Denomination
Tyche standing
ears of corn
Head
of Vespasian
r.,
lanr.
ET
ArPI
[77 A.D.]
ReBA
TIUA
242
JE l-Oo
Intermediate Denomination
AYTOKP[181-6
_
r.,
]
r.,
Nike marohino' r
(from
downwards)
Head
-8
of Titus
lanr.
palm;
[74 A.D.]
infield,
^JA ,^8A^j
- -]CAPC downwards) Bust of Titus r., lanr., wearing cuirass and paludamentum.
r.,
Similar; but, in
field,
;
^.O "^^^^
-9
[74 A.D.]
Lowest Denomination
AOMITIANOC KAICAP
(from
r.,
Nike,
standing
r.,
downwards)
shield
Head
of
Domitian
r.,
lanr.
ETOKSBA ATP
star.
102
Zi
-8
[Plate Lxxvin.
Similar; style different.
Similar,
9.]
with
- -
BACI ATPin;
125
no
-8
star.
* The application of this principle clears away many of the difficulties that have hitherto surrounded the dates on the coins of Agrippa II. Under Titus the head of Vespasian disappeared from the highest denomination (Madden, op. cit., p. 153, No. 4), and under Domitian the head of Titus was similarly displaced both on the highest and on the intermediate one {Ihid., p. 156, No. 5, and p. 159, Nos. 20 f.). Under Claudius and Nero the First Era is used. In the earliest issue under Vespasian (74 A. v.) a fitful attempt was made to introduce the Second Era, both systems being employed in that year. The First Bra alone was used in 75 and in 77 a.d. But in 78 a.d. it was definitely superseded by the Second Era, and was not used again, except possibly on Madden p. 159, Nos. 19 21, which may thus belong either to 83 a.d. or to 95 a.d. t It is worth noting that the name of Vespasian is always in the dative on this series,
ArPITTOY
those of his sons in the nominative. on certain coins of this year, associated with the spelling J Tlie use of L for and with a more lumpy fabric, may indicate a diflerence of mint.
ET
P P 2
292
PALESTINE
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Eevisbse
it
became a territory once more, and so continued until the First Bevolt. The bronze coins struch by the procurators for local circulation conformed strictly to Pharisaic orthodoxy. They are dated according to the regnal years of the emperors.
Under Augustus
KAICA POC
Palm-braiich.
34-5
(from
1.,
upwards)
Palm-tree,
fruit
in field, date.
JE
-65
L
[Plate
lxxviii.
Ae
10.]
[=8
A.D.]*
29
34-5
M M
-6
L
L
A\
[=9a.d.]
[
-7
MA = 10a.d.]
Under Tiberius
TIB KAI
4
5
Palm-branch
in
field,
loY
AIA,
32'5
M
M
CAP
-6
L G [=19
as preceding.
A.D.]
32
-65
Wreath
date.
of
laurel,
in
centre of
which,
TIBGPIOY KAICAPOC
Lituus
;
40 SO
-6
LIH
[=32a.d.]
I.,
upwards)
-7
as preceding.
Under Claudius
lOY
AlAAr
pinni
[TIKA]AYAIOCKAlCAPrGP[M]
Two
(from r., downwards) palm-branches, crossed; in field
beneath, date.
NA
38-5
iE
-65
LIA [=54
A.D.]
* See Pick, Zur Titulatur der Flavier, (Lips:ae, Jmcccxc), pp. 28 if.
in Z.f.N. "j-^'m
iiv., xiv
n p.
v. t Ivaestner,
n a Ve Aeri
JUDAEA
Metal
Size
293
No.
Weight
Obverse
Revebse
NP WKAAYKAI CAP
Two
shields
and two
javelins
(around) placed
BRIT K A
I
crosswise.
37
.E
-7
L lA
Under Nero
[=54a.d.]
0)
NGP NO
KAIC APOC,
Palm-branch.
10
11*
35
M
M
-65
-6
L- G [=59a.d.]
last letter obscure.
34
date obscure.
Second Year
(6768
I
a.d.)
Silver
Chalice,
with
;
39-5
handles
-65
(from
1.,
downwards)
;
border of dots.
(base)
Bronze
Similar.
Similar.
62
48-5
^ ^
-7
-7
4
5
44
33
^ M
-65
-65
* No. 11 has the peculiarity noted above under Alexander JaNNAeus, No. 7 (p. 257). t Almost without exception the pieces bear conspicuous traces of the blanks having been originally cast in rows. See Bupra, p. 287, Nos. 1 f. This would indicate, roughly, about 20 gravity of this piece is 9-25. I The specific per cent, of silver. The existence of base silver coins of this epoch, with types corresponding to the bronze, is not without a bearing on the attribution of the "Shekels of Israel" {vide
supra, p. 285, Nos. 1
f.).
294
PALESTINE
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obvbkse
P.EVEBSB
6*
52
-66
46-5
40-6
M
JE
'75
-7
8 9
31
]0
22
M M
-65
-65
a.d.)
Beonze
Similar.
11
29
(from 1., doAvn wards) Chalice, with two handles and cover.
-65
Fourth Year
(6970
A.D.)
Burhig
divisions,
year the Jewx were besieged in JcrusuJem. In addition to the folloioinq perhaps of the shekel, loere issued in bronze as a money of necessity I The Bev. types refer to the ceremonial connected with the feast of Tabernacles
this
o^9
(from Cup, with beaded rim
r.,
;
JC'
+ yw
(from
r.,
upwards)
upwards)
border of dots.
Bunch
on
12
107 101
95
82-5
JE
13 14
15 16
M
JE
75
75
85
87
M
[Plate
lxxviii.
13.]
17
80
78-5
18 19
M M
M M
75
8
69-5
61-5
20
21
85
75
No.*7'(p"28^."'^"'
t
''-'' ^"
JUDAEA
Metal
Size
295
No.
Weight
Obverse
Ee VERSE
of the great revolt hy Vespasian, and ultimately hy Titus, of coins both at Rome and in Palestine.
Titus
Bronze
AY
(from
r.,
lOVAAIA ZE [AAfiKVIAS]
downwards)
(from
1.,
upwards)
Head
of Titus
r.,
laur.
Trophy on pole; to 1., Judaea captive, seated 1., witli head bent forward and hands tied behind back to r., pelta.
;
-85
AYTOKP.ITO CKAICAP
(from
Similar type.
r.,
lOVAAIAZEAA HKYIAZ
Nike standing r., placing her r. foot on helmet, and supporting on 1. knee a shield on which she is writing
in front of her, palm-tree.
downwards)
-86
'
is signifi.ccmt
is
restruch.f
Silver
[=
134
A.D.]
ytW
VIJ^
(from
r.,
upwards)
t'^'lW'V IBf-^VS/
(from
Lulab, to
1.
Conventional representation of the Temple, consisting of four pillars colonnade and resting on a small
besurmounted by an entablature tween central pillars, a beaded portico
;
r.,
upwards)
of which, ethrog.
or shrine.
225-3
-R
On both
AIANCBrPM,
the
296
PALESTINE
No,
JUDAEAARABIA
Metal
Size
297
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
AEABIA
KINGS OF NABATHAEA*
ARETAS
Circa
III.
8762
B.C.
It
that the
was wlien the empires of the Seleticidae and the Ptolemies loere breaking up kingdom of Nabafhaea first rose into importance. About 85 n.c. Aretas succeeded in occupying Damascus, where the following were probably struck.
Bkonze
Head
of Aretas III.
r.,
diademed.
BAZIAEnZt
r.,
downwards)
1.,
(to
downwards)
123-5
M M
M
-8
AP
[Plate
lxxviii.
(?)
18.]
119-5
-76
AP
AP
(?)
97
-8
(<|)IA
EAAHNOZ)
Similar.
[BA]ZIAEn[Z]
APE Toy
Female
(to
1.,
draped, standing 1, figure, holding patera in outstretched r., and to ]., leaning with 1. on sceptre;
outside inscr.,
(?)
45-5
JE
-55
The most
full
fully legible
specimens
298
AEABIA
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
AEETAS
Circa 9 B.C.
This
IV.
a.d.
40
Mng
own name
and
Bronze
Heads
of Aretas IV.
r.
;
jugate,
the
Of
field,
above)
which
front,
dots.
is
in
of
Jl
(in field,
Two
border
of dots.
71-6
M M M M
JE
-75
64
60-5
-7
letter obscure,
letter off flan.
-65
-7
58-5
57-5
-7
EABBBL
Circa
II.
71106
Bronze
a.d *
The ner.
names of
the king
and
his queen.
Busts, draped, of Rabbel II. and Queen Gemilath, jugate, r. the king wears long hair, which is bound by lanrel;
lT
jyj
'
Two
dots.
wreath
border of dots.
cornuacopiae, in saltire
border of
49
JE
-65
48 46
39-5
M
M
-66
-6
Appendix
II. gives
a full
summary
of
what
Anoin regardin'g
^hl'^^^a^hatan
m 'narl^h^.^
BOSTRA
Metal
Size
299
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
ARABIA PETRAEA
BOSTRA
Bronze
Colonial
Coinage
_
The games mentioned on No. 5 were celebrated in honour of the Arabian god Busares, who is possibly represented on the Bev. of Nos. 3 and 4.*
Julia
Mamaea
IVLIAMAMAEA AVGVSTA
(from
1.,
COLONIABO STRA
(from
1
,
r.,
Bust
of
;
Tyche
of City
1.,
turreted
-85
Similar, with
GVSTA
IVLIAMAMAE AAV
COLON A
I
OSTRA
(from 1., upwards) Statue of Marsyas r., with r. hand raised and wine-skin over 1. shoulder
wears boots.
-7
Similar to No.
1.
COLONIAB OSTRA
(from
1.,
upwards)
r.,
Bust
of
male
divinity
draped,
^ M
7
-6
J)
"
[Plate
lxxviii.
21.]
Philippus Junior
MARCIVLPHILIPPOSCESAR
(from 1., upwards) Bast of Philippus Junior r., radiate,
COLMETROPOLIS BOSTRA
Laurel-wreath
;
AAOV
CAPIA
11
See Dussaud in Bev. Num., 1904, pp. 171
ff.
Q Q 2
300
ARABIA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obvekse
Reverse
ESBUS
Imperial This
city struck coins only
Coinage
AVTCMAVP- AN
[
1.,
AVP6CB OVC
(from 1., upwards) naked to waist, seated 1. on throne with low back he holds patera in extended r., and leans with 1. on
Zeus,
;
(from
upwards)
sceptre.
1-05
PETRA
It
was, doubtless, at Petra thai the coins of the later Nahathaean hings loere struck. The imjxrial coins begin under Hadrian.
Imperial
Cuiiuige
Antoninus Pius
Inscr. illegible.
r.,
Head
of
Antoninus Pius
laur.
MHTPO
nOAIC
nTPA
-6
PHILIPPOPOLIS
This cityAoas founded by Philippus Senior, himself a native of Arabi
Colonial Coinage
Philippus
Junior
^lAinnonoAiTHN
AC
(from
1.,
koahni
upwards) Roma, wearing crested helmet and chiton, and having peplos over knees, seated 1. on low chair, against which her
;
shield
rests
she leans with 1. on spear, and holds on extended r. eagle 1., with wings half open, and having two small
iE 1-05
in field,
23.]
S C
[Plate lxxviii.
CARRHAE
Metal
Size
301
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
MESOPOTAMIA
CAERHAE
The coin-tijpes of Garrhae are significant of the popularitij of the worship The foundation of the colonia dates from the of the sun and moon. The legend on the Rev. of No. 3 shows that reign of M. Aurelitis. Garrhae toot its title of Aurelia from Verus, under whose leadership the Soman conquest of Mesopotamia was effected.
'
'
'
'
Imperial
Goinage
L. Verus
--
KAI
AOYK AVHOVHPOC
{sic,
KAPHNCON|)IAOPCOM _
_ (ON
from 1., upwards) Bust of L. Verus r., laur., wearing cuirass and paludamentum.
JE -65
(from 1., upwai'ds) Crescent, with horns upwards, placed upon a globe which rests on a basis
of
two
stages.
Septimius Severus
[_
_]v
ccnriMiocc
>IA - -
surmounted by from each crescent long fillets hang down on either side of the cultuscultus- statue
crescent
-95
AVTKAIC
]OYHPOC AOVKIA
A[
KAPPA
(from r., downwards) Bust of Septimius Severus r., laur., wearing cuirass and paludamentum.
(from above, towards r.) upon cushion upwards, Crescent between the horns, star of six rays.
-8
[Plate
lxxyiii. 25.]
K A\IOC
Similar.
AV
(su',
KOAOJNIA
Similar type.
PHAIAKAPPA
(from beneath, towards
1.)
-85
AC6TTTC
(from
1.,
upwards)
KOAa)N[
Similar type.
AKAPPA
1.)
Similar type.
-9
')
by Mionnet,
v., p. 520,
No. 24.
302
MESOPOTAMIA
No.
Weight
Mktai,
Size
Obverse
Eevekse
Caracalla
A\AVPANT[cuirass
-]
NOC
KOAA\HTPOnKAPP
(from
Crescent, upwards; star of eight rays.
r.,
downwards)
horns,
between
and paladamentum.
'75
Inscr.
from
r.,
downwards.
Bust
of
Inscr.
from
r.,
downwards.
Bust of Tyche
Caracalla
r.,
laur.
of City
r.,
-75
MAVRANTO
COL/v\TANTO
[ ]
NINIANAAV
^
M
-75
/^AVRANTO NIN
COLAA6TANT
R
ONINIANAAV
ANTON
Similar.
COLA\TANTONINIANA
Similar
[
in front, cornucopias.
10
-75
AAAVRA
]NTO NINIANAAV
Similar.
Similar
in front, (?)
- -
11
-65
COLAA6T
N TONINIANA
Similar
nothing in front.
. . .
12
M M
-6
ANTONINVS
_ .
COLAVRM ANA
OLIANTONINI
13
-55
ANTONINVS
- .
COI-AVRMET ROPOLIANTON
Elagabalus
Inscr.,
from
r.,
1.,
balus
radiate,
KAPKOAMHTPOnOAIC
upwai-ds, resting on globe, and having eight-rayed star between horns the whole placed on pedestal
paludamentum
^ Crescent
^
(from
1.,
upwards)
14
-8
AVKAAA
AVKAA\
NTGJN6
. .
two
fillets
pedestal.
15
16
M M
-75
TWN6INOC
-8
AANTWN6INOC
CARRHAE
Metal
Size
303
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
AK-
ANTWNCI
of
Bust
KAPKOMTT
rays
ou
17
between its horns, and resting very small globe, to which are
fillets.
attached two
-65
Severus Alexander
AVTK[M]ACAA I:ANAP0
(from 1., upwards) Bust of Severus Alexander r., laur., wearing cuirass and paludamentum.
[.
-IPPHNWN
City,
(from 1., upwards) draped and turreted, seated I. on rock, holding ears of corn in outstretched r., and leaning with at her feet, river-god 1. on rock
Tyche
of
swimming
lighted.
in
front,
small
altar,
18
JE
-85
(No. 18
is
pierced.)
AVKM[
19
]ANAPOC
KAPKMH
/v\CCOTT
(from
1.,
upwards)
Similar type
in field
1.,
Gordian
III.
A
B
marked improvement
iioio
appears
in the execution
and
style
of the coins.
AVTOK KM ANTrOPAIANOCC
(from 1., upwards) Bast of Gordian III. r., laur., wearing cuirass and paludamentum..
M HTPKOAKAPPHNGJN
(from 1., upwards) 1., draped, veiled, and turreted above her head, crescent upwards in front, column, on which (of Aquarius?) r., stands statue* raising r. hand, and holding waterskin (?) over 1. shoulder.
Bust
of
Tyche
; ;
of City
20
1-2
[Plate
lxxviii. 29.]
Similar
MHTPKOAKAPPHNWN
Crescent upwards
of six rays.
;
21
105
* This little figure, which has been most varionsly described, bears a strong resemblance But it seems much more probable that it is a to the familiar colonial type of Marsyas. This would correspond to the representations representation of the constellation Aquarius. Soe especially infra, of Sagittarius and Aries on the coins of other Mesopotamian towns.
Khesabna, Nos. 19
f.
304
MESOPOTAMIA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
AVTOKKMANTrOPAIANOCCe
B
22 23
24.
MHTPKOAKAPPHNWN
(from ]., upwards) Crescent upwards within, one above another, two stars of eight rays.
;
M M M
and paludamentum.
-9
-8
(same
die.)
(same
die.)
-8
EDESSA*
A.
Edessa
loas at one time called AntiocMa ad Callirrhoen.f After the fall of the Seleucid Empire it became a vassal state of Parthia, ruled by its own princes. Only once during the period of Parthian domination was the right of coinage conceded to the 'kings' of Edessa. Probably this loas immediately before the
Human
conquest,
in
the reign
of M.
Aureliits.'^
Wael
Circa
163165
Bbonzb
a.d.
l^^jyj (to 1., downwards) Jr^O (to r., downwards) Bearded bust of King Wiiel
within wreath.
[ [
all
] ]
fY)J|C" (to
L/r*"
(to r.,
I.,
downwards) downwards)
91
-7
temple seen from the side approached by flight of steps cut in the rock on which it stands in pediment, star of three rays between pillars, table, with lion's feet, on which rests a shrine on upper part of front and side of shrine is a small circle with a dot in the centre border of dots.
it
Distyle
is
JA^UK
l^mj
[
(to
]
1.,
downwards)
downwards)
details less distinct.
(tor.,
;
120-,
^E
-76
Similar type
'^'
'^^
E.
gases III.
I
'1?'"""
^^
^'^^^^^^urg, 1887, pp. 29 f., for a discussion ^' appears !\ to have been certainly a contemporary of Vola-
hirendltou?ed'tVrfprodu"ce\\f " \"' 'l'' ''^'^^ "'^ ^"""''^ '"^^P^^^ '' satisfactorily, tbe^do^Ctt^firm m'! BlbeTon-s^r::derrg^^'^^ "'' '""^ ^"*" ^^^-^'^'- "
EDESSA
Metal
Size
305
No.
Weight
Obverse
Kevebse
B.
It
was under Trajan that the Bonians first laid a firm hold on Mesopotamia.^ His conquest was folioioed immediately by a revolt, after the sujipression of which the Icings of Edessa icere friendly allies of the liomans until 163 A.D., lohen there brohe out serious disturbances, one of the results of which seems to have been the accession The duty of subjugating of Wdel and the achiowledgment of Parthian suzerainty. the revolted districts, and carrying on the Parthian war, loas entrusted to L. Verus.
Verus restored Maiinus VIII., who had been driven out by Wdel.
I.
Pegal
Coinage
Under M. Aurelius
Mannus VIII.
Circa 167
179
a.d.
(Second Iteign)
SlLYEK
This silver coinage probably lasted only so long as operating in the district.
Eoman
troops were
Denarius
AKAAVP OVHPOC
44-9
BACIA[]
Border of
dots.
(from ]., upwards) Bust of L. Verus r., wearing cuirass and paludaiuentum head bare.
;
YCMAN[N]
OC<l>IAO[P] a)A\AIO[C]
-65
Bronze
Contemporaneously with the silver there were issued, for local circulation, small At character. bronze coins with the name of King Mannus in the Estranghelo Subsequently the portrait these bore, like the silver, the head of Verus.* first of 3Iannus was allowed to appear.
of Manuus VIII., bearded, r., weardrapery about ing lofty conical tiara shoulders.
;
Bust
1J.^"TD
Border
of dots.
22-5
M
M
-5
and ligatured.
* This seems
1892, PI. X. 10.
is
Cf Rev. Beige,
.
K E
SOS
MESOPOTAMIA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obvekse
Beveese
Abgaeus VJII.
Circa
179214
a.d.
Under Commodus
Inscr.
from
r.,
downwards.
laur.
Bust
of
Inscr.
Commodus
r.,
Bust of from r., downwards. Abgarus VIII. r., draped and wearing
lofty
conical
tiara,
decorated
with
cruciform ornament.
34
M
M
JE
-6
KOA\OAO[C KAI]CAP
ABTAPOC BACIAYC
[Plate lxxviii. 34.]
33 34
33-6
-55
KOA\OAOC
[K]OA\OAOC
KOfA
- _
ABrAPO[C] BACI
-65
-6
- - -
AqOC
KAICA
ABTAPOCB ACIVC
[
]
OC
IVCOC
Under Severus
Inscr.
Head
of Septi-
Inscr.
from r., downwards. Bust of Abgarus VIII. r., draped and wearing
lofty conical tiara, decorated with three stars, the u.ppermost of which is placed
in
10
-9
AVTKAOVCn
COVP
ABFAPOC BACIA6V
[Plate lxxviii. 35.]
11
]2
-9
- -
OKPAC OCAPOCAT
Similar
13
ruder
style.
(?).
14
M M
1
-95
CH
[-
- _
_ _
ATOC
-]
BA
- .
- _
-]Od A[-
BfA q
AO O ACO
Similar to
JSTos.
10
ff.
Similar to Nos. 10
ff.
15 IG
M
.'E
-8
-8
CYHPOC AVTOKPA ]
[
EDESSA
Metal
Size
307
No.
Weight
Obverse
Rea-ersu
[.
j t
__]
_ .
;
OYHPOC
bust
ABrAPO
with
paludaSimilar.
Similar
shown,
mentum.
17
jE
-7
Similar to Nos. 10
- - -
ff.
Similar to Nos. 10
ff.
no sceptre.
18
19
JE
-75
20
M ^
-75
-7
ABTAPOCB
ABTAPOCBC-
]CVOC
ABTAPOBA OGGn
Similar
;
inscr.
from
r.,
downwards.
Similar.
21
22
2:5
M ^ M
-65
-65
-7
ROC
C60VHP OCATO
CYPOC
[ ]
The following piece shows that Ahgarus associated his son iliininis loith him in the government. It is uncertain loheii this took place. But we Icnoio that the successor of Ab gurus VIII. was not Maniius but Abgarus IX. (Seuerusy*
ABTAPOC BCIAC
(from r., downwards) Bust of Abgarus Ylll. r., as on Rev. of preceding pieces.
21,
7I<]
AAAINN OC
(sic,
from
v.,
r.,
downwards)
Bust of Mamius
-6
[Plate
lxxviii. 36.]
II.
Colonial
Coinage
Bronze
Caracalla treacherously seized the person of Abgarus IX., f and transformed Edessa into a colonia.' It received various titles.
'
Caracalla
AVToKAICA\[-
-]ANTa)N
(from
1.,
KOAWMA PeAGCCA
(from 1., upwards) draped and turreted, seated 1. on rocks, holding ears of corn in r. at her feet, river- god, swimming
Tyohe of
;
City,
to front.
25
1'05
* See Babelon, Rev. Beige de Num., 1893, pp. f Dio Cassius, Ixxvii. 12.
5'iO
ff.
E E 2
308
MESOPOTAMIA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reversk
A
26
27
ANTWN6INOC
(from
Similar type
;
Inscr. fi'om L,
upwards.
Similar type
1.,
upwards)
head radiate.
JE
JE
-95
MAKAP ACC
same
die.
MAKAVP. .A
Macrinus
Under Macrinus
the
new
titles
'
Opellia Macriniana
'
appear.
AKM AKPINOC
Head
28
of
Macrinus
r.,
OA\A
Bust
veiled,
- (from
;
r.,
downwards)
of
wreath.*
-7
Iiis^T.
from
r.,
1.,
Macrinus
laur.,
;
Inscr.
type
1.
all
paludamentum
29 30
all
M M
-8
AKM
-75
AKMO
C/v\AKPINOC
(to
1.,
CCA
[Plate lxxix.
1.]
(to r.,
upwards)
Elaojabalus
Some of
- -
may
possibly lelong
to
',
alia.
AVPANTI2NINO
(from
r.,
MAPAVPANTOK OAA
(from beneath, towards I.) draped and turreted, seated 1. on i-ock, holding ears of corn in r. at her feet, river-god swimming
Tyche
;
of
City,
to front
Aquarius
?)
raising
(?)
r.
31
. 105
skm
over
shoulder.
9NC0TMAqAMDIA>l[_
(from
r.,
_]
upwards)
KOAOOMA SACCA
.
.,
(*'Cj
fi'om
1.,
upwards)
small
32
mentum
JE
1
head radiate.
those tsaued b,
The wreath border forma a curious link between the pieoea strait ^ . nr Csee su.ra, Kos. 1 .). I. fabric, howe^eTthe r^o .1^.^";^^^^^^
Wm
EDESSA
309
No.
Weight
MetalSize
Obverse
Reverse
]TWNINOCC
(from
1.,
A\APAVPAKO ACCA
upwards)
Similar type
;
33
Similar type.
1
AVTKAI MAPAVPANT
KOAWMAP 6A6CCA
(from
Similar.
1.,
34
upwards)
1-05
AVTKM[
]ANTQNINOC
(from
1.,
MAPAVP ANTKA
Similar
;
- 1.,
upwards) Bust of Elagabalus 1., laur., wearing cuirass and paludamentum, and carrying shield on 1. arm.
(from
upwards)
Nike
r..
35
iE
-95
AVTK/v\[
;
- -
OA6AC
(from
1.,
(from
1.,
upwards)
upwards)
Similar but shield thrown farther back, leaving visible a raised hand and fore-
36
arm.
1
. .
.-]NINOC
(from
1.,
KOAO)
upwards)
face to
MAP V
[sic,
from
1.,
upwards)
Similar type.
37
-85
[Plate lxxix.
4.]
AVTKM[
]TIlNINOC CG B
;
MAYA NTH
;
[-
-]
Similar type
mentum
-9
over
1.
shoulder.
Inscr.
from
r.,
1.,
upwards.
Head
of Elaga-
Inscr.
from
1.,
1.,
balus
laur.
of City
39
AVTOKAICMAPAYPANT
KOAWMAP ACCA
Similar
head
radiate.
Similar.
40
iE
-7
AYTK[-
]NT
KOAWMA
PACC[A]
310
MESOPOTAMIA
No.
"Weight
Mktal
Size
Oeveesb
Reverse
Similar
but head
1.
Similar.
41
-7
AVTAICNAPANTW
from
r.,
- - (sk)
KOAWMA
Similar
;
PA
5.]
[Plate lxxix.
Inscr.
].,
upwards.
Bust of Elagacuirass
but
inscr.
from
r.,
downwards.
balus
laur.,
-wearing
and
paludameutum.
42 JE
-7
AVKAAAANL
lOC
?-)
ACCA
Similar
but type
. _
1.
43 44
M M
-7
!
I2N6INOC
AVANTA eCCA
[ ]
-6
[..]V PANTO
ACCA
Similar to No. 42
Similar to No. 42
bat type
r.
45
'75
AVKA\AAN
TOJNl[-
AVAN ACCA
Severus Alexander
Inscr.
upwards. Youthful bust Alexander r., laur., wearing cuirass and paludamentam.
1.,
from
Inscr.
of Severus
from 1., upwards. Tyche of City, draped and turreted, seated 1. on rock;
at her feet, river-god swimming to front before her, small altar, lighted.
46
JE
-95
]NAPOK
tlie
{sic)
MAKAVP
In
title
of
/irjTpoTroXis.
Inscr.
Bust
;
of
Severus
Similar.
paludameutum
shown over
47
1.
shoulder.
-do
AVTKMACA AZANAPO C C
Similar, with cuirass and
A\HTKO A CCHNWN
Similar.
paludameutum.
(sic)
48
JE
-95
AVTKynACA ZANAPOC C
A\HTKOA CCHNCUN
EDESSA
Mktal
Size
311
No.
Weiqht
Obverse
Reverse
Similar.
49
iB
AVT
- -
62ANAPOC
/v\HTKOA
CCHNWN
6.]
-
[Plate lxxix.
Inscr.
from
;
1.,
upwards.
r.,
Alexander
laur.,
1.
and
r.,
two
stars of
mentum
50
slightly bearded.
1-25
[A]VTKMACAA CZANAPOCC
MHTKOA
WN
and paludamentum.
]
Similar.
51 52
58
M M M
AVTK/v\ACVA[
[- .
yv\HT[
-]A
AZANAPOCCB
A[
]
AVTKMAC6VA
(same die)
(same
die.)
Similar
but type
1.,
and
raised
r.
hand
Similar.
visible in front.
54
[A]VK/^ACeVAA[Z]ANAP
]ACC
HNWN
Similar
shield
on
1.
arm
style poor.
Similar.
55
-9
AVTKMCAAIANAPOCCB
/v\HTKOAe AGCCHN(iO[N]
Similar to No. 48 ; but Tyohe holds in r. hand small temple with pediment (?)
no
altar.
-65
AVTKAAAC AASZANAPOC
/v\KAC
CHNWN
Similar to No. 55
style better.
Similar.
57
-65
AVTKA\ACAAZANA[
/v\KAC
CHNWN
312
MESOPOTAMIA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obveese
Eevekse
Mamaea
AVTKA\ACAAZANAPOCCIO
VAIAAAAAA
(from beneath, towards 1.) Bust of Severus Alexander r., laur.,
.
AAHTKOA ACCHNWN
(from 1., upwards) draped and turreted, seated 1. on stool, holding in r. small temple with pediment at her feet; river-god swimming 1. above her head, small statue (of Aquarius ?) r., with
Tyche
of
City,
wearing cuirass and palndamentum, and of Julia Mamaea 1., draped and wearing stephane, face to face.
58
59
M M
water-skin (?) over 1. shoulder; in front small altar, lighted in field, four stars, two to 1. and two to r.
of her,
;
1-Oc
1-1
inscr.,
Julia
Mamaea
lOVAIAAAA M6ACBACTH
(from
1.,
[A\HTKOAA]CCHNWN
(from
Similar.
style poor.
1.,
GO
r.,
upwards)
Similar, with
CBACT
AAHTKOA 6A[CCHNWN]
.
Similar;
star to
1.
Gl
(from ]., upwards) but no statue, and only one and one to r. altar narrow
;
'95
at middle.
IOVAIAAAAMACBACTH
(from
1.,
upwards)
A\HTKOAACCH NWN
. ., feimilar type
62
Similar type.
-9
(from
;
altar of
Gordiau
III.
AVT[
]rOPAIANOCCB
(from 1., upwards) Bust of Gordian III. r., laur., wearing cuirass and palndamentum.
MHTKOA6A6CCHNWN
(from 1., upwards) ]., draped, veiled, and turreted in front, small pedestal on which stands small statue (of Aquarius?) r., raising r. hand, and holding water-skin (?) over 1. shoulderbetween pedestal and bust, small temple with pediment (?).
D Bust
.L
of
rrr,
Tyche
;
of City
63
1-2
EDESSA
Metal
Size
313
No,
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
AVTOKKMANTrOPAIANOCC
B
6J,
Similar.
65
M M
11
1-15
inscr.,
partly
off
coin
(no cuirass).
(No. 65
is
restruok on a coin which has had a precisely similar Rev. from a clifFerent die.)
AVTO[
Bust
66
of
]OPAIANOCC
(from
1.,
AAHTKOAACCHNC0N
(from.
1.,
upvirards)
upwards)
draped,
Gordian
III.
r.,
radiate;
paludamentnm over
-7
shoulder.
City
;
r.,
in front, star.
]OPAIANOCCBTP ANKVAAIAN - _ CB
AVTO[
(sic, from beneatli, towards 1.) Busts of Gordian III. r., radiate, wearing cuirass and paladamentum, and of Tranquillina 1., draped and wearing stephane, face to face.
67
1-2
Tranquillina
<I>OVPCABINATPANKCB
(from 1., upwards) Bust of Tranquillina r., draped and
Similar.
68
wearing stephane.
1-1
III.
Bronze
Abgarus X.
Circa
242244
a.d.
Under Gordian
III.
BACIAVC
Svggesius
,
(from 1., upwards) surmounted by sella castrensis, on which is seated Gordian III. r., laur. clad in toga, and leaning with he extends r. to receive 1. on sceptre from Abgai'us X. a small Nike holdingwreath and palm Abgarus stands 1. in front of suggestns, wearing lofty tiara with diadem, kaiidys, and anaxyrides, and holding with ]. hilt of short sword, which hangs at his 1. side.
;
69
yE 1-3
s
314
MESOPOTAMIA
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obveese
Reverse
Similar
head laur.
r.)
Similar.
70
71
M
M
1-25
1-26
AVTOKrOPA A N OCABrAPOC
I
BACIAeVC
Gordian
(from
1.,
upwards)
and wearing paludamentum, standing r., holding mappa consularts in r. and small globe in 1. in front of him stands Abgarus X. 1., in same costume and attitude as on
III., laur.
Nos. 69
72
ff.,
but holding in
r.
a wreath,
instead of Nike.
iE l-2c
r.)
ABfAPOC BACIAVC
(from
1.,
upwards)
Abgarus X., weai-ing lofty tiara with diadem, kandys, and anaxyrides, seated on horse, with rich trappings, advancing
73
slowly
1-2
r.
71
J3
-9
(from 1., upwards) Bust of Abgarus X. r., having on his head a lofty tiara, fringed, diademed, and ornamented with star, and over his shoulders kandys; he wears a beaded collar, while a string of beads (?) hangs down over his chest behind head, star.
;
-9
vyears cuirass
with paludamentum.
Similar to
No. 75
1.
Similar.
upwards.
76
JE
-96
Similar to No. 75
(?)
on
77
M
M M
-9
78 79
7r>
-8
(AVTOKKMAN rOPAIANOCC
; ;
NISIBIS
315
Metal
Size
Obverse
Kevkrse
Similar
Similar.
inscr. partly off coia.
80
-75
IV.
Colonial
Coinage Besmned
Bronze
AVKAKICCeB
(from 1., upwards) Bust of Trajanus Deoius r., laur. paludamentuni over shoulder.
KOAACCA
Bust of Tyclie and turreted
lighted.
;
(from
of City
1.,
1.,
upwards)
in
81
M
^
M
-7
Similar
-75
-75
Similar.
82
83
NISIBIS
Coins were struch at Nisihis {wider the name of Antiocli in Mygdonia ') during tlie^ reign of Antioclius IV.* Thereafter it issued no money until it became a 'colonia,' probably under Septimins Sevenis, from whom it took the title Septimia.' The was derived from Philippus Senior. The spelling of the name on Julia title No. 1 is the only instance of agreement with the traditional literary spelling.
' ' ' '
BRONZiS
Caracalla
(?)
AVTKAI
(from 1., upwards) [ ] Youthful bust of Caracalla (?) r., laur., wearing cuirass and paludamentum beneath, eagle r., looking back, with
wings outstretched.
NIC IB (from 1., upwards) ] Tyche of City, draped, veiled, and wearing high head-dress, seated three-quarter face towards 1. on rock, holding ears of corn (?) in r., and leaning with 1. on
rock.
-7
Maorinus.
AVTKAICHead
of
-]ONCB
(from
1.,
KOAN
upwards)
CI Bl
of
;
(from
of City
1.,
Head
veiled
Tyche
r.,
turreted
upwards) and
Macrinus
-6
See supra,
p. 53,
No. 79.
S
316
MESOPOTAMIA
Obverse
Ebvbese
Gordian
III.
and Tranquillina
M 1-25
upwards) Busts, face to face, of Gordian III. i-., laur., wearing cuirass and paludamentum,_and of Tranquillina 1., draped and wearing stephane.
1.,
(from
City r., draped, veiled, above her head, sign of constellation Aries r. before and behind her, a star.
of
; ;
Bust
Otacilia Severa
MAPnTAKIACOYHPANCB
(from 1., upwards) Bust of Otacilia Severa r., draped and wearing stephane; behind shoulders,
crescent.
IOVCnKOAf2N6CIBIMHT
1., upwards) between central pillars of which is seated Tyche of City, turreted, draped, and veiled, on rocks, facing at her feet, river-god swimming r. above her head, sign of
(from
Tetrastyle
temple,
-95
constellation Aries
r.
Philippus Junior
AVTOKK/vMOVAI<|>IAinnoCCe
B
Bust_ of
5
Similar to No.
4.
iE JE
1
1
6
7
IOACnKOAnNeCIBIMHT
(*''", from 1., upwards) ^ Wreath, within which is sign of con,
-7."
stellation Aries r.
RHESAENA
Imperial Times
BJ,e,aen tms maclea^colonia,' probably hy Septimius S.r.r,. and with the e.cept^onof No. 1, its coinage is au'colJuial The belonged, as the coins show, to the Legio Tertia Fia.'
'
,,.,.,7
.eterl^^sMdZr
Caracalla
AKM[-
(from 1., upwards) , -] Bust of Caracalla r., radiate, wearing paludamentuni and cuirass (with
PHC
HCI[riN]
<^^^'
''
J NT 1 , ^ iNaked f female figure reclining 1., holding ears of corn (?) in r., and supporting her 1. arm on overturned vase whence water nows.
up's^ards)
vE
-8
in field
1.,
(?)
EHESAENA
Metal
Size
317
No.
Weight
Obverse
Revebse
Severus Alexander
PHCAINH CIWNLEIIIP
(from 1., upwards) draped and turreted, seated 1. on rock, holding on r. eagle 1., with wings closed and head turned back at her feet, river-god swimming 1.
Tyche
of
City,
JE -95
Trajanus Decius
AYTKrMKYAKIOCTPAIANO CenKOAPHCAINHCIWNLIIIP
CCB
of
(from
1.,
Female
figure,
draped
and
upwards) wearing
modius, standing three- quai'ter face towards 1., holding cornucopiae in 1., and with r. pouring libation from
patera over lighted altar; in field 1., above, eagle r. on palm-branch, with wings open and wreath in beak in field 1. and r., beneath, a palm-branch.
;
^ M
1-1
r.)
Similar.
Same
inscr.
toga,
ploughing out the primigeniiis sulcus in field above, with team of oxen r. standing, facing, upon palmeagle branch, with head 1., wings open, and wreath in beak; in ex., river-god
swimming
to front.
M M
Similar;
but in
ex.,
wreath, on
either
radiate;
(first
Similar.
Similar;
1.,
and has
JE
318
MESOPOTAMIA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obterse
Reverse
Simila
CnPHCAINHCIWNLIIIP
(from
1.,
upwards)
;
^105
JE
1
Distyle temple, the six side pillars of which are all visible to r. of facade between front pillars, eagle standing 1., with wreath in beak beneath, rivergod swimming to front on either side of him, a palm-branch.
; ;
10
Same
11
insor.
radiate,
Similar
on
its
side,
but temple has only five pillars and eagle has no wreath in
1-05
mentum.
beak.
12
JE 1-05
Similar.
NHCICONLIIIP
(from 1., upwards) draped, veiled and turreted, seated 1. on rock, holding ears of corn in r. at her feet, rivergod swimming 1. above her head, eagle 1., with closed wings, bending forward and holding wreath in beak.
Tyche
of
City,
13
JE
[Plate
lxxix. 19.]
AVTKrMKVTPAAKIOCCB
(from Similar type; head laur.
1.,
CnKOAPHCAINHCIWNLIIIP
Two
and
busts
of
upwards)
14
-8
AVTKfM KTPAKIOCCB
(from
1.,
Same
inscr.
Vexillum.
upwards)
15
16
M M
Similar type.
-05
-65
AVTKrAM KTPAAKIOCCP
NNITPOV
(from 1., upwards) Busts, face to face, of Trajanus Decias r., radiate, wearing cuirass and paluda-
Similar to Nos. 5
f.
mentum, and of Herennia Etruscilla draped and wearing stephane, and 1.,
having crescent behind shoulders.
A?,
1-05
EHESAENA
Metal
Size
319
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Herennia Etruscilla
PNNIA6TPOVCKIAAACB
upwards) Bust of Herennia Etruscilla r., draped and wearing stepliane crescent behind
(from
;
Similar to 'No. 3.
1.,
shoulders.
18
.E
Similar.
CenKOAPHCAINHCIWNLIIIP
Two
(from 1., upwards) Tyche, draped and turreted, standing facing, grasping each between them a small other's r. hands altar in field above, eagle standing to front on palm-branch, with head 1., wings open, and wreath in beak behind Tyche on 1. (City of Oarrhae, or Edessa), small column, surmounted
figures
of
by statue (of Aquarius ?) r., raising his r. hand, and holding water-.skin (?) over behind Tyche on r. (City of 1. shoulder Rhesaena, or Singara), sign of con;
stellation Sagittarius r.
in ex., river-
god swimming
19
to front.
Similar.
form,
20
Similar.
f.,
21
first
part of inscr.
PNNIANAITPa)CKIAAANC
B
Similar.
Similar to Nos. 9
f.
(from
1.,
upwards)
22
PN N ANC0TPACKAAAANC6B
I
CenPHCAl NHCIWNLI!
IP
(sic,
from
1.,
upwards)
Similar type
no crescent.
(from 1., upwards) Tyche of City, draped and turreted, seated 1. on rock, holding ears of corn in r. at her feet, river-god swimming above her head, eagle 1., bending 1. forward, with wings closed and wreath
;
in beak.
2.3
I'Oo
320
MESOPOTAMIA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obveese
Rbveese
SELEUCIA AD TIGRIM*
Very few antonomons coins of this city are Itnowu. ProhahJy it was the mint for the regal coinage of the Paiikian monarchs. The attribution of the following to Seleiicia is not certain. If the era employed is the Seleucid, the coins belong to 88 B.C.
Head
30-5
of
Tyclie
of
City
r.,
turreted
border of dots.
-5
AKZ AIOY A
24
23
22-5
JE -45
-5
SINGARA
Colonial
Coinage
loith the single
The coins
loith the
head
Gordian
III.
(from
of
1.,
r.,
laur.,
wearing
Head
cuirass
and paludamentum.
of turreted
Tyche
;
of City
r.,
veiled
upwards) and
above, sign
r.
constellation
Sagittarius
JE
Gordian
III.
and Tranquillina
(from
1.)
Tyche
of
City,
draped,
;
veiled,
Busts, face to face, of Gordian III. r., wearing cuirass and paludamentum, and of Tranquillina 1., draped and wearing stephane.
1'3
upwards) and
turreted,
seated 1. on rocks, holding ears of corn in r. above, sign of constellation Sagittarius 1. at her feet, river-god, swimming 1.
;
1.,
upwards)
upwards)
Similar type.
1-2
Tranquillina
CABTPANK VAAINACB
Similar to No.
1.
(from 1., upwards) Bust of Tranquillina r., draped and wearing stephane.
1
, J. p^t/r.
KINGS OP PARTHIA
ItETAL
Size
321
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
KINGS OF PAETHIA*
The Parthian Kingdom oviginated in
Antiochus II. (circa 250
the
B.C.).
Icing,
reigned
founder of the royal dynasty, and his brother, Tiridates I., the latter of whom The difficulties that surround the classification of from 248 to 210 B.C. The the long series of coins issued by the Parthian monarchs are well hioion.f The standard used arrangement here followed is that adopted in' the B.M.G.
for
silver is the Euboic-Attic, often debased.
EARLY KING
Coins nice
the
to
Phriapatius
(191176
and Phraates
Silver
I.
(176171
B.C.).
Drachm
Bust
of
Arsaces
1.,
wearing
peaked
earring,
(to
1.,
upwards)
(above)
(to r.,
downwards)
seated r. on omphalos, looking along the string of a bow which he holds in outstretched r. he is helmeted as on the Obv., and wears armour, cloak, and- boots tied
beardless,
with
strajDS.
17 -G
-75
[Of. B.M.C., Pl. (No. 1
I.
9.]
is
pierced.)
the oiiginal Hunter * A considerable number of the coins here catalogued do not belong to presented by Mr. Campbell in 1895 are specifically Collection (see supra, p. 42, footnote). Those enumerated at the beginning of each reign. literature passing through the press, an important addition to the t While these sheets are von Petrowicz's Arsaciden-Munzen (Vienna, subject has appeared: Bitter Alexander of the
1904), a catalogue of his
own
fine collection.
T T
vol,.
III.
A
322
KINGS OP PARTHIA
.No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
MITHRADATES
Circa
II.*
12388
B.C.
llithradates II. was one of the greatest of the PartMan wonarcJis. It was during his reign that Parthia first came into contact with Home.
I.
Head Bare
Title BaaiAews
a.
With
Silver
Drachms
Bust
of Mithradates II. I., bearded; wears diadem, spiral necklace terminating in ornament, earring, and cuirass; border
(to
I.,
upwards)
(above)
(to r.,
downwards)
of dots.
62-4
M
M
globular ornament.
[B.M.C., Pl.
-7
VI.
7.]
61-6
-8
half-horse ornament.
insor. careless.
Similar
half-horse ornament.
Similar
but Arsaces
is
seated on throne
with back.
54 6
Al
-8
Bkonze
Similar
;
half- horse
ornament.
BAZIAEnZ
(to
1.,
upwards)
MEfAAoY
A PZ KOY
45
(above)
(to r.,
downwards)
-65
[B.M.a, Pl.
VII.
2.]
Nos.
4, 5
in 1895.
MITHRADATES
Metal
Size
IT.
323
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Similar
globular ornament.
Sa^me insor.
r.,
holding
18-5
-ih
behind,
inscr. obscure.
[Cf.
BJI.C, Pl.
VI.
10.]
jS.
With
Title Bao-iXews
Bao-iXe'u)!/
Silver
D rachms
Similar
;
BAZIAEHS
BAZI AEX2N M EPA AOY
(above)
(to r.,
downwards)
1.)
(beneath, towards
4.
581
57-1
AX
-85
-75
(y)
With Blundered
Beonze
Inscription'
Bast
of Mithradates II. 1., bearded wears diadem, collar, and cuirass; no border
;
.
.
MON3
.-]
]
- - (above)
visible.
(tor.) (beneath)
(to
r.
1.,
>X
upwards)
Horse walking
42-5
-65
II.
Head Helmeted
SiLVEE
D rachms
Bust of Mithradates II. 1., bearded; wears helmet, which is bound with diadem and elaborately decorated with pellets
Similar to Nos. 7
f.
;
better style.
and a star of eight rays; has spiral necklace with globular ornament, and of cuirass, the neck and shoulder-piece which are likewise decorated with style remarkably good. pellets
;
10
60-2
-7
Similar
Similar.
inferior.
11
51
59-9
12
M M
-75
globular ornament,
[B.M.C, Pl.
-75
VIII. 2.]
half-horse ornament.
T T 2
324
KINGS OF PAETHIA
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Rkvkrse
ARTABANUS
Circa
II.*
8877
B.C.
The
attribution
is
is more than usnalli/ doubtful, as the very existence of the Idng See B.M.G., pp. xxxi. f., where the matter of conjecture. remarhable legend on No. 7 is also discussed.
Silver
Drachms
Bust
of Artabanus II. 1., with short beard; diadem, spiral necklace terwears minating in globular ornament, and cuirass, the neck and shoulder-piece of which are decorated with pellets border of dots.
BASIAEHZ
(above)
(to
r.,
ME FAAOV APZAKOV
Arsaces seated
downwards)
(beneath)
.,
,
'
-,
GEOTTATOPOZ EV EPrEToV
r.,
'lo^'^^'a-'^'c's)
as on preceding piece.
r.
60-2
M
M M M
-8
APSAKOV
[Plate lxxix. 25.]
towards
62-2 61-2
59-4
-85
-8
APZAKOV
towards
1.
-8
half-horse ornament.
Similar to Nos. 1
57-6 62-1
ff.
Similar to
N"os.
ff.,
with
MET AAOV
.R .R
-75 -75
Similar.
Similar
to
No.
but,
above
65
ME
t The forms of
and
ARTABANUS
Metal
Size
III.
325
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
He
on the following pieces agrees with lohat we Icnow of Siiiatniccs. did not become Icing till he loas well advanced in years.
SiLVEB
Drachms
Bust of Sinatruces 1., bearded; wears helmet bound vyitli diadem and decorated with pellets and star of six rays, spiral
necklace terminating in globular ornament, and cuirass border of dots.
;
r.,
downwards)
(beneath,
towards
(to
1.)
in usual attitude.
61-2
.11
-8
59
M M
-lb
-75
(No, 3
is
pierced.)
Similar
67-1
Similar.
'N^-
rays.
-75
PHRAATES
Circa
III.*
B.C.
1051
f.,
is
Drachms
Bust
of Phraates III. 1., with pointed beard wears helmet bound with diadem and decorated with pellets and horn device, as well as with a crest-like
;
baziaehi:
MEfAAoV
(above)
(to .
1.,
downwards)
1.)
(beneath, towards
fringe formed he has a spiral necklace terminating in globular ornament, and a cuirass of the usual type no border visible.
;
monogram.
56-9
50-2
M M
-75
K
[Plate lxxix. 28.]
-8
(?)
* Nos. -13
in 1895.
826
KINGS OF PARTHIA
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Brokze
Sir
57-5
barely
legible.*
Horse
-65
[IlJI.a, Pl.
XI.
6.]
Silver
I)
rachms
Similar bust
1.
border of dots.
1.)
NIKAtJpoZ
59-6
(to 1.
downwards) t
61-3
M M M
Similar.
Similar
visible.
inscr.
more
careless.
59-2
-75
no border
Similar,
Similar, with
?
GEOTTAT* P Z
61-5 52-5
M M
-7
border plain
-75
no border
visible.
Beonze
Similar
;
no border
visible.
49-5
legible. J
Pegasos
-65
[B.M.C., Pl.
XI. 12.]
Similar.
Similar inscr.
Nike advancing
r. ,
holding
-65
inscr. partly
ofl;
coin.
[B.M.a, Pl.
XI.
11.]
however, is unmistakable, has often the form X On both this and the following piece the crucial word
<l>IAEAAHNOZ,
(NIKATOpOZ)
is
certain.
PHRAATES
Metai
Size
III. MITHRADATES
III.
327
No.
Weight
Obversb
Reverse
Silver
Drachm
Bust similar to Nos. 1 ff., except that tlae horn device is replaced by one consisting
of three sprays, while for the foreparts
BAZIAEX2Z
(above)
(to r.,
are substituted a series of small projections each terminating in a globular ornament behind, anchor, inverted border of dots.
of
stags
downwards)
1.)
(beneath, towards
(to
1.,
<t>IAEAAHN0Z
r.
downwards)
11
63-4
in usual attitude.
UNKNOWN KING*
Before circa 57
B.C.
fill,
On
the
gap which
see
B.M.C., pp.
xxxiii.
f.
Bronze
Bust
wears of King 1., with short beard diadem, spiral necklace, and cuirass behind, small Nike placing wreath upon his head border of dots.
; ;
Inscr. illegible.
Horse walking
r.
36
-6
IBM.G., Pl.
XII.
12.]
MITHRADATES
Circa 57
Ill.t
B.C.
54
On his father's death he Mithraclates III. was one of the sons of Phraates III. divided the inheritance with his brother Orodes I., receiving 3Iedia as his kingdom. He speedily quarrelled with Orodes. For a short time he gained the upper hand, but he was soon ooerthrown and put to death.
I.
With
Title Bao-iXeMS
Silver
Bust of Mithradates III. 1., with short beard; wears diadem, jointed necklace with clasp, and cuirass border
;
MErAAV
AP LAKOV
AIKAIOV
Eni<t)ANVC
(above)
(to r.,
downwards)
1.)
of dots.
(beneath, towards
(to
1.,
eEoVEVHAToPoC
<1>IAEAAHN0C
downwards)^
56
-8
in front,
/^
was presented
is
in 1895.
The
m shape.
A,
for instance,
bemg
frequently
328
KINGS OF PARTHIA
No.
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
57-5
62
M M M
-75
-8
in front,
^
;
in front, '/^
behind,
[BJI.C, Pl.
4
68-i
-8
1
XIII. 1.]
front,
rp
Similar.
Similar, with
in front,
r|~
KAI<|>I
AEAAH NoC
601
Al
-8
[B.M.C., Pl.
XIII.
3.]
Simila
Similar; with
"^
^^'j^^^^V
^^^^^'^'
towards
-86
r.
Sinaila
Similar,
with
ME TAAOV
inscr.
blundered.
60-4
-8
in front, TT
H.
With
Title
Bao-i.Xcu:';
Baa-iXi
Similar.
BAEIAEHN A PCAKOV
ETTI<t>ANOVi;
<J>
I
^''^''^^
,,
(tieneath,
towards
(to
I.,
1.)
downwards)
-85
in front,
(No. 8
is
pierced.)
Similar
60-6
Similar,
in front,
/C.'r
-8
[Cf.
BJI.C,
Pl.
XIII.
12.]
ORODES
Metal
Size
I.
329
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
ORODES
Circa
27(6 reign
it
I.*
5737
B.C.
He
the most eventful in Parthian history. Crassus at Carrhae, and ivlio afterwards attempted to utilize the cioil loars that followed the assassination of Julius Caesar for the extension of his own empire. He had joined his brother Mithradates
of Orodes
I.
was one of
awn
son,
Phraates IV.
and he was in turn murdered hi) his All the specimens here catalogued belong to his later
coinage.]-
Bust of Orodes 1. 1., with very short beard wears diadem, spiral necklace terminating in globular ornament, and
cuirass
;
BACIAEnC
BACIAEIIN
(above)
(to r.,
border of dots.
AP CAK-V EVEPPETOV
AIKAIOV
downwards)
1.)
(beneath, towards
(to
1.,
Eni<l>ANOVC
<|)IAEAAHNC
monogram.
1
downwards)
57-7
2 3
611
58
57-6 60-8
M M M
M
-8
-75
-75
K (A PCAKOV)
4
5
-75
-85
M
M
-8
^-t-
(insor.
much
blundered)
6.]
in front,
(No. 7
is
behind,
double-struck.)
Beonze
Similar.
Inscr. illegible.
Horse's head
r.
10
JE
-4
in front,
'p^ (?)
[B.M.C., Pl.
XV. 10.]
20, 23, 25, 3237 and 50 were presented in 1895. according to the character of the adjuncts on t The coins are arranged, as in B.M.O., the obverse, if any. + On Nos. 810 the back of the head approaches the edge of the flan so closely that it of adjuncts. is impossible to be quite certain as to the absence
* Nos. 811, 18
U U
VOL.
III.
330
KINGS OF PARTE lA
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Ekvekse
Simila
Fortress
(or city gate), consisting of two tall central towers, flanked by two shorter
35-5
-5
IB.M.C, Pl.
XT.
13.]
Simila
Crescent
upwards, containing
star.
10
22-5
-4
to
r.,
7^
15.]
[B.M.C, Pl.
XT.
Similar.
Eagle
in front,
11
24-5
JE
-5
With
crescent on ObTerse
Silver
Drachms
Similar to Nos. 1
ff.
;
but,
behind head,
Similar to Nos. 1
7?,
ff.
12
69-3
13
51
62-2
M M
yR
crescent upwards.
-8
-8
14
-8
[B.M.C, Pl.
15 16
57-4
61-5
XTi.
1.]
M M M
-8
behind,
-8
[B.M.C, Pl.
17
59-6
-85
XTI.
6.]
Bronze
Simila
Same
Bust
18 19
31-5
of
Tyche
of
;
City
r.,
M
/E
turreted head-dress
-5
in front,
wearing y\
20-5
-45
20
16
-46
(much worn)
[B.3LC, Pl.
xvi.
8.]
ORODES
Mrtal
SiZK
I.
331
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Silver
Drachms
21
57-i
22
56-:
M M
Similar to Nos. 1 ff. but in front, star and behind, crescent upwards.
;
Similar to
N"os. 1
ff.
-76
-8
in front,
behind,
Similar.
Similar, with
A PCAKOV
23
2-i
571
61-5
M M
.R
-85 -85
7?.
[B.M.C, Pl.
XVI. 10.]
25
55-4
-8
m{?)
6
26
27
61-6
M
.R
.R
-75
60-4
-75
28
29
59-1
-75
52-6
-75
Similar.
Similar
inscr.
much
blundered.
30
-8
e
[B.M.C., Pl. XVI. 13.]
(No. 30
is
pierced,)
31
64-8
yR
-8
(?)
Bronze
Similar.
Eagle Inscr. barely legible, or off coin. walking r., with wings half open and
wreath in beak
in front,
J^
32
21-5
-45
1.]
B u 2
332
KINGS OF PARTHIA
No.
ORODES
Metai,
Size
I.
333
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
With two
stars
wart on forehead
anchor on Reverse
SiLYEE
Drachms
Similar
to
Nos.
21
ff.
Similar to Nos. 21
inverted.
;
.
41 42
59-9 52-2
M M
on forehead, while his spiral necklace has half sea-horse ornament at end.
-76
7K
-7
[B.M.C, Pl.
43
55-5
XVII. 9.]
-75
7^ (A
PCAK-V)
Similar.
41
59
56-3
45
M M
-75
rf
-8
(No. 45
is
probably restruok.)
Similar.
ff
;
.
46
57
JR.
-8
[B.M.C: Pl.
47
56-5
XVII. 11.]
-75
(APCAKOV)
48
58-5
-75
7?;
49
58-3
50
51
57
48-4
M M
Al
-75
-7
-75
334
KINGS OF PARTHIA
No.
Wei&ht
Metal
Size
Obverse
Retekse
PHEAATES
Circa 37
It leas against
it
IV.*
B.C.
Phraates IV. that Antonyms Parthian campaigns loere conducted, and was he who restored to Rome the standards captured at Carrhae. From his reign onwards the Parthian telradrachms regularly hear the month and year of issue.
SiLVBB.
Tetradrachm
The superior
style
of No. 1 suggests that it is earlier than No. has otherwise much affinity.
2,
with lohich
it
Bust of Phraates IV. 1., diademed wart on temple hair in flowing locks beard brought to a point; wears spiral necklace, and cuirass, the shoulderpiece of which is decorated with pellets, and 1. breast with a star; border of
;
BAZIAEflZ
(above)
.,1 ^'
J '^^'^^^'^^^^ds)
^ 1.)
(in ex.,
towards
dots.
ETTI<I>ANdYC <t>IAEAAHND[i;]
(tol.,
downwards)
Phraates IV., wearing tunic and loose trousers, seated r. on throne with back,
receiving palm-branch from r. hand of Tyche of City, who stands before him
1.,
cornucopiae in
202-5
1-1
Similar.
BAZIA[EIiZ]
(above)
'
^' o^'"'^ai'as)
(in ex.,
towards
(to
1.)
1.,
EHKDANQYZ
[<I>I]AEAAHNZ
m
209-,
towards
t
r.,
date.
1-2
HEPIZnZ
[=26
B.C.]
31-33 were
The third
letter resembles
must be
n.p.V.o..
PHRAATES
No.
IV.
335
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Similar;
^vitli
[BAZIAEIiS] BAZIACEflN]
(above)
[EY]EPrE[TY]
(to
1".,
downwards)
1.)
AIKAIY
Similar
(beneath, towards
[E]ni|)ANoYZ
(toL,
[4>I]AEAAHNZ
;
downwards)
no
209-3
ex. line.
A\ 105
no border
visible.
YHEPZnCZ] [=25
B.C.]*
Similar, but shoulder-piece decorated with eagle 1., and 1. breast -with star.
Same
as
inscr. (?)
r.,
hand of Athena, who stands before him 1., wearing crested helmet and chiton, with spear
in
1.
receiving
line,
r.,
in second
208-9
231-5
223
M M M
1-05
1
--
--1
[- - -]
TJie draclims
and the bronze coins of Phraates IV. are here arranged, as according to tlie adjuncts {if o.ny) that occur on the obverse.
hi
B.M.C.
With
eagle on Obverse
Silver
Drachms
Bust of Phraates IV. 1., diademed; wart on temple hair in formal rows beard wears linked brought to a point behind, eagle 1., necklace, and cuirass holding in beak a wreath which he is about to place on the king's head
; ; ; ;
., ^^^^^>
.
(to r.,
downwards)
1.)
(beneath, towards
(to
1.,
border of dots.
<|)|AEAAHNoZ
downwards)
56-3
M
/R
Arsaces seated r. on throne w-ith back, looking along the string of a bow which he holds in r. in front, J\
;
-7
4.]
(A
PZAKOV)
3.]
[Plate lxxx.
*
YTTEP ( = "TirepPipiTaLos)
is
t Not fully legible on any of the speoimeng here catalogued. + The type is charaofceristio of the year HTTZ [=24 B.C.]. Nos. 34 ffi, and Von Petrowioz, Arsa.ciden-Munzen, p. 84, Nos. 33 ff.
B.M.C,
pp. 105
f.,
336
KmGS or PARTHIA
Weight
No.
Metal
Size
Obverse
Eetebse
Brokze
Similar.
Same
inscr.
(fragmentary).
to
r.,
Head
1.,
of crescent
upwards;
9
20
13-5
JE
-3 -4
J^
10
Similar.
Same
inscr.
Tyche
11 12
of City
of
in
22
13-5
M M
-55
-5
[B.M.C, Pl.
XXI. 13.]
Similar.
Same
13
17
-4
inscr. (fragmentary). Arsaces, seated r. on thi'one, looking along string of bow which he holds in r.
Simila
Same
inscr. (fragmentary). Head of bull facing, with star between horns to 1., crescent upwards, containing star- to
;
14
18
JE
-4
IB.M.a, Pl.
XXI. 15.]
Similar.
Same
ing
7?v
inscr.
r.
;
(fragmentary).
Horse stand:
in front, palm-branch
above
15
23-5
21-5
16
M ^
-45
4,
[B.M.C, Pl.
XXI. 17.]
Similar.
17
18
25-5
20-5
M ^
Same
inscr.
(fragmentary).
field
r.,
-35
-4
winged; in
Caduceus,
Tj^ (?)
[BJLC,
Similar.
Pl,.
XXI. 21.]
Same
mscr. (fragmentary).
;
Two
19
IG
-35
ears of
of
bunch
7^
IB.M.C, Pl.
XXI. 22.]
PHRAATES
IV.
337
No.
Weight
Met.41,
Size
20
13-5
.E -35
21
-35
0-2
16-5
-So
23
19-5
-35
24
58-6
J^
-7
26 26
27
21
338
KINGS OF PARTHIA
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Eeverse
SlLVBE
Draclinis
Similar to No. 24
;
but star
lies
within
crescent upwards.
28 29
56-1
JR
-8
J^
67-4
-7
Drachm
Bust of Phraates IV. 1., as on Nos. no adjuncts border of dots.
;
7 S.
AP ZAKY EYEPrEToY
(to
,,
r.,
downwards)
(tol.,
downwards)
30
58-1
-75
in front, Tf^
[Plate lxxx.
6.]
(No. 30
ia
pierced.)
Bronze
Similar.
Same
31 32
24-5
19-5
M ^
inscr. (fragmentary). Fortress (or gateway), consisting of three tall central towers flanked by two shorter ones.
-4
-4
33
18
[B.M.C., Pl.
XXIII.
4.]
VONONES
I. ARTABANUS
III.
339
No.
310
KINGS OF PARTHIA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
VARDANES
Circa 41
I*
a.d.
45
Vardanes
Authorities differ as to wJietlier I. loas one of the sons of Artabanus III. he or his brother Gotarzes ioas the immediate successor of their father. But it is certain that, after a struggle of a few years' duration,
the latter
Silver
Bust
of
Vardanes
I.
].,
diademed, with
;
short beard and flowing hair, which is represented by wavy lines wears earring, spiral necklace, of dots.
and cnirass;
ND
i
(to
r.,
downwards)
(beneath,
boi'der
AVC
rCT[-
-]
AIXAIDV
C[:n]i<t>ANnvc
towards
(to
1.,
1.)
[--lAHXDC
downwards)
Al
-85
in front, J3^
[Plate lxxx.
6.]
Beokze
Simila
Nike, wearing chiton, standing ing diadem in outstretched r.
r.,
;
hold-
oblong
20
18
iB
-46 -45
-4
border of dots.
M
jE
12
[B.3I.C.,'Pl. XXVI.
!).]
Simila
Male
13
AS
-35
wearing short chiton, standhead 1. his r. hand is raised, and he holds cornucopiae in 1. oblong border of dots.
figure,
ing to front,
[B.M.C, Pl.
XXVI.
10.]
t See B.M.C.,
catalogued were presented in 1895. pp. xlv. t, especially the comparative table on p. xlv.
I.
here
VARDANES
Metal
SlZli
I. GOTARZES
34]
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Similar.
Eagle standing three-quarter face towards r., v^rith wings open and wreath in beak
in front,
20
18 14
M
JE .E
palm
no border
visible.
[B.M.C, Pl.
(Nos.
2, 3,
XXVI. 11.]
4,
GOTARZES
Circa
4051
A.D.
Ms
rival,
Silver
Drachms
Bust of Gotarzes 1., diademed, with long beard and flowing hair; wears spiral
necklace,
and cuirass
border of dots.
A I- CANDP>
=
(to r.,
downwards)
1.) '
^F-^S.^JR^ AIXAIDV
(beneath, towards ^
(to
!'
J.^'."''A^A^iPvYfr fiA:AAHALJL
downwards) f
58
65-4 53-8
M M M
JR
-8
in front,
^
) T)
-8
5)
-75
(No. 3
is
1)
pierced.)
52-7
-85
-8
in front,
^
i> )
52-2
Ml
^l
)>
52
47-2
-75
-8
55
[Plate lxxx.
7,]
27 were
presented in 1895.
,
.
..
Washed with
silver.
342
KINGS OF PARTHIA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reveese
Bkonzb
Similai'.
Half-lengtli iigure of Artemis standing to front, head r. holds bow in 1., and
;
11-5
arrow
from
quiver
[B.M.C,
Pr,.
XXVII. 9.]
Simila
Three-quarter length figure of Athena, standing to front, head 1., helmeted and wearing chiton she leans with r. on spear, and holds shield in 1. border
; ;
of dots.
18
-43
[B.M.C,
Similar.
10
11
20
14-5
M M
Half-length figure of Tyche of City r., draped and wearing tnrreted headdress, holding palm-branch oblong border of dots.
;
-4,
-4
Similar.
12 13 14
17-5
M
M
JE
-35
-35
-4
Three-quarter length figure of Tyche of City r., draped, wearing head-dress, holding palm-branch; border of dots of ordinary form.
15-5
[B.M.C, Pl.
XXVII. 13.]
Similar.
Bust
of King ]., wearing helmet bound with diadem, and cuirass; border of
dots.
15 16
24
20
M M
-4
-45
17.]
Similar.
17
21-5
'5
(?)
GOTARZES
Metal
Size
343
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
18 19
23-5
19
17-5 14-6
20
21
M M M
^E
-4
14-5
-4
23
19-6
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31 32
33 34 35
36
344
KINGS OF PAKTHIA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Similar.
Hand
r.,
holding oaduceus
oval border of
37
22-5
dots.
-45
Similar.
Pomegranate
border of dots.
38 39
19 18
JE
Ji
-45
-5
40
41
16-5
14 14
42
M M ^
Similar.
-4
Wreath.
-45
-4
IB.M.C,
Pr,.
xxviii.
U.]
VOLAGASES
Circa 51
I.*
78
A.D.
Gotarzes was succeeded hy Vonones II., who reigned for only a few months. He left the crown to his son, Volaganes I. His reign was troubled hy internal reoolt and hy foreign wars.
Bronze
Bust of Volagases I. ]., bearded hair in formal rows; vrears diadem, spiral necklace, and cuirass border of dots.
;
Head
23-5
23
19 17 10
M M
JE
-4
-4
-4
M
JE
-35
-45
VOLAGASES
Metal
Size
I. VARDANES
II.
345
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Bust of Volagases
I.
1.,
wears
6
7
earring
and
sjDiral
necklace
border of dots.
Atliena standing to front, head r., leaning with r. on spear, while her 1. rests on her shield, which stands beside her on the ground oblong border of dots.
;
JE 20
-45
-55
S.]
Similar.
"'ith.in
-4
IB.M.C,
VARDANES
The folloioing
coins
II.II.,
may
lelonrj
to
Vardanes
irho
revolted
from
his father
(Volagases
I.)
circa
55
a.d.
He
aiuj
permanent power.
SiLVEK
Drachm s
Bust of Vardanes II., beardless, facing wart on 1. temple wears spiral necklace, cuirass, and helmet, decorated in front with three horns and round its edges with pellets on either side, star
;
DAEIAEAN
Al
DADAEAC
IAND>
(above)
(to
r.,
downwards)
1.)
of six rays
border of dots.
+IA:AAHXnC
1
55-7
56
59-1
M M M
-85
(No. 1
-9
is
pierced.)
-75
[Plate lxxx.
8.]
Bkonze
Similar.
Naked male
figure (Zeus ?) standing r. within shrine formed by two columns and an arch holds eagle in 1., and has
;
22-5
r.
-45
[B.M.C,
first
were presented in 1895. but there are slight variations, and portions are often
'
Y y
346
KINGS OF PARTHIA
No.
Weight
ilKTAL
Size
Obverse
Retekse
PACORUS
C'ii-ca
II.*
77110
A.D.
Tlie
death of Volagases
I.
the details
veri/ inadequately known. Over a protracted period of years different Icings are found strilcing coins at iuterrah, sometimes contemporaneously. '\
of which are
Beonze
First
Coinage
Head
of Pacorus II. 1., diademed and with flowing locks no beard Avears earring and spiral necklace border of
; ; ;
border of dots,
dots.
19-5
^
JE
-45
-4
17
\_B.:\I.C.,
Second
L'oinago
Bust of Pacorus II. 1., diademed, and having short beard and whiskers hair in formal rows wears spiral necklace and cuirass; in front, date, downwards;
;
;
Bust of Tyche of City r., draped, and wearing turreted head-dress border
;
of dots.
border of dots.
46-5
JE
E9T [=83
A.D.]
in front,
[Plate lxxx.
9.]
Third
Coinage
Bust he
of
Pacorus II. 1., with short beard; wears earring, spiral necklace,
Nike advancing
palm
and helmet, which is diademed and decorated with star; border of dots.
cuirass,
20
JE
-6
details obscure.
3.]
were presented
in 1895.
liii. ff.
PACORUS
II. OSROESVOLAGASES
II.
347
No.
348
KINGS OF PARTHIA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
MITHRADATES
Ci'rm
IV.*
A.D.
130147
to
this
Ichuj
is conjectural.
in addition to the in
Pchhi
letters.-^
Silver
Drachms
Bust
Mithradates IV. 1., diademed, witli long pointed beard and flowing liair; wears earring, spiral necklace, and cuii'ass border of dots.
of
;
aAllAhAC
^^^^^^
(to r.,
,.s
downwards)
IVIiriTQ
AIXAInV
ini+AMnVC
+ IA|AAHXnC
Arsaces seated
attitude, ivith
1
r.
(to
l->
1 downwards)
on throne,
;
in usnal
bow
in front,
7^
56-9 51-7
M
JR
-7
-7
.R
.R
-75
inscr. partly off coin.
-8
"
I
(Xo. 4
is
pierced.)
Beoxze
Bust of Mithradates IV. 1., diademed, with pointed beard and flowing hair; wears earring and necklace; border of
dots.
Humped
above,
dots.
16-5
JE
-4
MITHBADATES IV.VOLAGASES
Met.4l
Size
III.
349
No.
Weight
Obverse
Eeverse
Similar.
10
18
Eagle standing r., with wings closed and border of dots. wreath in beak
;
-35
[BJIC,
Pi..
XXXIII. 18.]
Similar.
Horned
sheep, reclinilig
r.
above, to
1.,
A
11
10-6
border of dots.
-5
IB.M.C, Pl.
XXXIII. 22.]
VOLAGASES
Circa
III.
147191
A.D.
^'ohl<JlJ'}
III.,
>i:lio
loitiiessed
a continuous
decline
It loas during his reign that L. Vcrus -wrested Edessa of Parthian power. and We.-<terit Meso2)otamia from Parthian doiiiinatioii. The first line of the inscription on the drachms gives his name and title in Pehlvi characters (=Volgasi malka). The Greek portion becomes more and more harharous.
Silver
Drachms
Bust
III. 1., with long wears earring, spiral necklace, cuirass, and diademed helmet with flap and spike- Shaped appendages; border of
Volagases
^Hl+it;>b
DAIIAI<l IANn>
(above)
(to
r.,
beard
downwards)
1.)
IVIiriTD
of dots.
AXIADV
txa'^aahd
(beneath, towards
(* ''
r.
^^^^^-'^)
Arsaces seated
attitude, "with
bow
52-7
-8
-85
Similar.
Similar
inscr.
more barbarous.
495
-7
7.]
it.)
A portion of
; ;
350
KINGS OF PARTHIA
Metal
Size
No.
Wei&ht
Obverse
Eevebse
Bronze
Bust of Volagases III. 1., with long beard wears necklace, cuirass, and diademed helmet with flap in front, date, downwards border of dots.
; ;
r.,
in
front,
64
-65
OY = 163a.p.]
[
Similar
no date.
felloe
formed
by
in
alternate
angles,
13-5
pellet, or r\ -4
Tlie
The following remarlcaUe bronze pieces were prolahhj struck at Edessa* Pehlvi legend appears, in some cases at least, to read Volagases
'
Bust
120-5
Volagases III. 1., with long wears earring, necklace, and diademed helmet with flap, hooked appendages, and (obscure) device behind, R border of dots.
of
beard;
surrounded
wreath.
-75
Similar.
It/>1
(to
1.,
downwards)
(tor.)
(above)
--L
(beneath)
86
Similar.
JG
-8
133-5
Inscr. indecipherable.
Similar.
-85
list
VOLAGASES
Metal
Size
III.VOLAGASES V.
351
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
VOLAGASES
Circa
IV.
191208
a.d.
It
was during the reign of this Icing that Septimius Severim inflicted a crushing defeat on the Partkians, who had sided with his rival, Pescemiius Niger. The Bee. of the drachns hears the name and title of YoJagases in Pehlvi characters.
Silver
Drachms
Bust
of Volagases IV., facing, with long pointed beard and moustache hair aiTang-ed in three large bunches, the central one of which is bound by diadem wears spiral necklace and cuirass border of dots.
; ; ;
LI7IX\t/7ll (above), beneath which, and also beneath type and at sides, barbarous Greek inscr. Arsaces seated
r.
bow
in front,
7^
56-6
Al
-75
t/7ll
off coin.
VOLAGASES
Circa
V.*
208222
a.d.
Volagases IV., the date of whose death is doubtful, was succeeded hy his son, Volagases V. A younger son, Artidtumin V., subsequently revolted against the new Icing (213 A.D.), and after a struggle of uncertain duration, gained the crown for himself.
Silver
Drachm
I
i
Bust
of Volagases V. 1., with long pointed wears necklace and diademed beard helmet, which has flap, spiked ap;
IJ7IX
and
pendages, and
on side
behind,
beneath which,
and at
attitude,
sides,
Arsaces seated
mth
border of dots.
56-6
bow
in front,
-85
352
KINGS OF PARTHIA
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
ARTABANUS
Circa 213
V.
a.d.
227
The rohjH of
this Icing
saw
to
SllVEB
Drachms
BustofArtabanus V.
;
1.,-vvitli long pointed beard wears necklace and diademed helmet with flap, spiked appendages, and on side border of dots.
:
;
U7IXI7nik1
and
also
(above), beneath wMch, beneath type and at sides, barbarous Greek inscr. Arsaces seated r. on throne, in usual attitude, with
bow
55
in front,
monogram.
M M
-8
A
[Plate lxxx. 18.]
50-9
-7
UNCERTAIN KING
The head on the folhui-imj coin bears some
assigned
to Artai-dsdcs,
on the coins
possibly a
of Artabanvs V. *
Head
of king 1., with forked beard wears necklace, and diademed helmet decorated with pellets and having flap and spiked appendages border of dots.
;
seated
r.
with bow
53-5
-S
(No. 1
is
pierced.)
* The resemblance was pointed out to me first by Mr. Wroth. See c xv fontnntp There was probably a Pehlyi inscription on the die, but the^Jan is too small' to make' it visible viaiuie, a few traces can be discerned.
BMC
[The Sassanian coins, of which the Hunter Collection possesses a number, have been placed among the Oriental pieces.]
fah-
UNCERTAIN KINGS
Metal
Size
353
No.
Weight
Obverse
Ebverse
CHAEACENE
This district lay along the banks of the Tigris. Originally it formed part of the kingdom of Parthia ; but it appears to have attained independence at an early period. The following are among the latest issues of coins struclc in Characene.
The
difficulties in the
way of
appear almost
insuperable.'^'
UNCERTAIN KINGS
Bkonze
Second
Century a.d.
\'^\A /^O-^/
(behind,
downwards)
downwards")
(from
r.,
fin front,
downwards)
;
Bust of king r., bearded, wearing loftytiara, bound with diadem, and having border of dots. cuirass and cloak
;
king r., with pointed beard head hair arranged in five bunches bare border of dots.
of
; ;
Head
250-5
.E
inscr. doubtful.
231
1-1
inscr. doubtful.
is
Inscr. obscure.
Similar type
bust larger;
Similar.
no border
244-5
visible.
2E
-95
they form the * The coins of the earlier kings can be dealt -with more satisfactorily i., pp. 381 S. = Melanjes num., snbieot of an article by Mons. E. Babelon (Journ. Intern, later coins is the elaborate 3rd series, pp. 221 flf.). The most recent effort to attribute the study by Mons. E. Drouin {Rev. num., 1889, pp. 211 ff. and 361 ff.). specimens are inconsistent with M. Drouin's reading, t None of the traces on any of the complete, as will be seen from which I have followed. The Eev. inscr. on No. 2 is almost the Plate.
;
Z Z
354
PERSIA
No.
Weioht
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
PEESIA
Tfie very extensive
is
Himter Cabinet.
The
districts
to
opened up
any extent
Silver
Circa
500332
B.C.
Persic Standard
S igloi
The King
kidaris
of Persia, bearded, and wearing and kandys, running r. in his r. he grasps a spear, the butt end of which is formed like an apple, and
;
82-G 82-5
M M
in his extended
-65
1.
a bow.
-65
Half-length figure of the King of Persia, bearded and attired as above, standing r., holding short sword in r., and strung bow in 1.
80-8
Al
-6
Circa 400
B.C.
The follotoing
is
one of a series struck on the north-west coast of under one or other of the great satraps.
A.si,,
Elinor
Phoenician Standard
Ob
Similar to Nos. 1
f.
;
ol
border of dots.
Head
7-6
-45
INDIA
355
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
INDIA
The
that, in the
ijet
of Bactrian coins from the Hunter Cabinet is due to the fact end of the eighteen,th century, the regions from lohich these come had not The Greeh Icings of India are, for the been opened up to European influence.
entire absence
PACORES
First
Centiirij
B.i
The date of
Probably
the dynasty to
which
Beonze
[BACIAYC B]ACI
A6WNM
T3:i"n:)5T^1~^
ACn[AKOPHC]
Bust
of
king
1.,
[y T77/7T"7~^]
Nike
r.,
(to r.,
127
-9
UNCERTAIN KING
The
types of the following piece are
the
be Indian.
Bronze
Head
Three-quarter
waist,
in
r.
34
-5
of India, p. xliii.
Z 2
NOETHEEN AFEICA
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
EGYPT
THE KmGDOM OF THE PTOLEMIES^^
PTOLEMY
Circa
I.
(SOTER)
e.g.
311285
Egypt
No
hij
Alexander
Ptolemy secured the satrapy of what was undoubtedly the wealthiest and most secure portion of his kingdom. At first he acted nominally as governor for Philip III. (Aridaeas) and Alexander IV. O.i the death of the latter (311 B.C.) he recognized no new master, but he did not formally assume the title BaCTtXcus until after that step had been taken by Antigonus (306 B.C.). Nos. 1 and 2 probably fall within the interregnum (311 305 B.C.), No. 2 having been struck in Cyprus before its capture by Demetrius.
the Great.
On
his death
Silver
Rhodian Standard
Drachm
Head
Alexander the Great r., vs'ith liorn of Ammon, wearing skin of elephant, and aegis.
of
AAEj-ANAPoY
Athena
attack,
r.
;
(to
].,
upwards)
of
Promachos,
in
on
Al
.R
-6
no border
visible.
no border
[Plate lxxx.
21^.]
visible.
* The immense difficulties attachinst to the classification nf +Tio Pi-^i known, The recent book of D. J. N. Svoronos (x/^oVCr 'c ^pir^^^l^ far the most comprehensive effort yet made to grapple with
^ Svoronos are accepted in their entirety or not, hfs worl. has rcndlred ^. ^7^"''^ hypotheses quite untenable, and his Gorpls is likely to remain the standaTd book of reference "'\^.*'>''idai for years to come. d It has, therefore seemed ronveniBnt t^f n arrangement simpliciter, even where his arguments are not coivincTng.
these
n^oriX/Arw WhntW fl I
bnlT
PTOLEMY
No.
I.
357
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Kevebse
Bronze
Head
ing hair
flowers
Cyprian Aplirodite r., -witli flowwears earring and Stephanos, which is ornamented with conventional
of
;
PTOAEMCAIOY]
Eagle standing
front, wreath.
1.,
(to v.,
downwards)
closed;
in
wings
and
stars.
135
JE
-85
I.
9.]
In spite of the difference in the inscr. of the Bev., Nos. 3 6 appear to belong to one and the same group* The continued use of the name and types of Alexander for the silver is remarhahle.
GOLO
Phoenician Standard
Stater
Head
of Ptolemy I. aegis round neck.
r.,
diademed, with
PTOAEMAIOY BAZIAEnZ
;
. . ^ ^^^^^>
Alexander the Great, naked but for aegis, standing in quadriga of elephants moving 1. he holds thunderbolt in r., and reins and sceptre in 1.
109-5
^r
-7
in ex.,
(?)
Tl
SlLYEE
Phoenician
Standard
Tetradrachms
Head
of
Ammon,
aegis
;
A A EH A N A PO Y
Athena
attack,
r.
;
(to r.,
upwards)
attitude
of
Promachos,
in
;
in
and
border of dots.
front,
eagle
r.
on
thunderbolt
207-6
border of dots.
R1 to
r.
Al
pi. 1-2
(g) to
1.
in ex.;
241-8
1-1
PSJ
to
1.
^ and /^
to r.
The evidence on
The disfigurement
ff.,
for lists.
t
of
the appearance
358
EGYPT
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Oevebse
Reverse
Bkonze
Head
of Alexander the Great r., with horn of Ammon wears diadem, and has long hair.
;
PTOAEMAIOY
Eagle standing wings open in border of dots.
;
(to
1.
].,
upwards)
thunderbolt
;
on
front,
monogram
54
Ai
-6
6.
Similar to No. 6
helmet
visible.
1.
and
aplnstre
no
border
78-5
74
M M
-7
(inscr. illegible.)
-7
{B.M.C., Pl.
II.
1.]
Henceforward Ptolemy s own name and title appear on coins of all metals. The following group, in addition to the metals here represented,
also silver pieces, struclc on the
contained
monogram
in the field
same standard as the gold.f The letter or indicates a magistrate rather than a mint.
Gold
Phoenician Standard
Triobols
Head
of Ptolemy I. r., diademed, and having aegis fastened round neck.
HTOAEMAIOY BAZIAEnZ
(from 1., upwards) Eagle standing 1. on thunderbolt, with wings open in front, letter or monogram.
;
9 10
11
23-7
27-6 27-4
^ ^ ^
-4
'4
-4
cit.,
pp. 26
ff.
cit.,
pp. 32
ff.
PTOLEMY
Metal
Size
T.
359
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Bronze
Head
skin 12
of
horn
;
of
Similar to preceding
border of dots.
border of dots.
156
-9
m
[B.M.C, Pl.
III.
6.]
off coin.
13
14
138
116-5
yE -75
171
-95
JVTos.
15
21
to
tfie
monogram
siUar coins of the preceding group, or letter on the Eev., they have tioo,
the upp)er one of lohich often remains constant -while the lower varies.
Silver
Phoenician Standard
T etradra
Head
of
li
ms
Ptolemy
aegis
I.
r.,
diademed, and
PTOAEMAIOY BAZIAEHZ
(from 1., upwards) Eagle standing 1. on thunderbolt, with wings open; in front, P, beneath which, varying monogram or letter.
having behind
of dots.
15 16
210-4
197-5
1-1
/R 1
(plated
?)
17 18 19
212-7 216-7
JR 1-15
l^
(A
donbtful.)
(border of dots)
218-3
M M
-95
1-1
(No. 19
is
pierced.)
20
214-1
M 105
Similar.
Similar, with
<|>
in place of
21
226-9
1-1
360
EGYPT
No.
Weight
Metat,
Size
Obverse
Reverse
loitli
Bbonze
Head
of
Zeus
r.,
laur.
border of dots.
22
263
239 5
23
^ M
1-05
1-1
rp
[B.M.C, Pl.
hi.
4.]
24.
237
X
Similar.
Similar, with
fi^ in
place of
25
26
244
256
^ M
1-1
R
Tl
[Plate lxxx. 29.]
Nos. 27
1-1
if.
The bronxe coins hear the monogram o/Magas, Ptolemy's stepson, who controlled the province for fifty years.
Silver
Phoenician Standard
D idrachm
Head
of Ptolemy I. having aegis about dots.
r.,
iieok
PTOAEMAIOY BASIAEHS
Eagle standing wings closed;
behind, crab.
1.
aplustre
27
104-4'
iR
-8
Bkonze
Head
and
28
29
130-5
M
iB
-85
-9
name
beneath
of king,
y^
118
30
112 6
-85
[B.M.C,
Pl.
yi.
6.]
PTOLEMY I.-PTOLEMY
Metal
j 1
II.
361
No.
Weight
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Similar.
PTOAEMAIOY BASIAEflS
Eagle standing
1.
wings open
31
in front,
^\
120
115 5 106
.E JE JE
-V:
32
-7
[Plate lxxxi.
1.]
33
-7
Similar.
34
35
JE 49
-6
.E -65
219-2
362
EGYPT
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Eeveesk
BeONZE
Head
tlie
Great
r.,
with
PToAEMAloY BAZIAEIIZ
(from 1., upwards) Eagle standing 1. on thunderbolt, -with wings open in front, group of letters above monogram border of dots.
;
-wearing
elephant's
skin
border of dots.
118-5
.E
-8
EY
and
;^
Head
55-5
between
letters
and
monogram.
JE
-6
countermark,
(ithyphallic
?)
small
male
figure
and
4.]
171
[Plate lxxxi.
The
Me
t^T^p
is
said
to
I.
had
been
abandoned by Demetrius.
It
have
Silver
Phoenician Standard
Tetradrachm
Head of Ptolemy I. r., diademed, and havmg aegis round neck; border of
dots.
[PTOAEM]AIOY X2THP[0S]
(from 1., upwards) Eagle standing 1. upon thunderbolt, with wings closed in front, one above another, three monograms or groups of letters border of dots.
;
;
212-6
.R 1-05
nr,
[Plate lxxxi.
(No. 7
is
Al, and
5.]
pierced.)
Sc^Ti^p
(See Niese,
o....iZ
^ ss "i::."^:.::';^: n::T
,
nffir^-.ii^
'"^
title
"''
PTOLEMY
Metal
Size
II.
363
No.
Weight
Obverse
He VERS E
Slime years after his accession Ptolemy II. had divorced Arsinoe I., and married Ills elder sister, Arsinoe II., a woman of strong character, who speedily acquired
immense influence in home and foreign politics. She died circa 271 B.C., and was accorded dirine honours immediately therecfter.* If the nunjeral letters on the
following coins represent years reclioned from the date of her death,-\ then that e.iient must have synchronized with a great series of changes in the coinage, \ including the No. 14 introduction of bronxe pieces of exceptional weight and module. has been countermarlced at Byzantium,
Gold
Phoenician
Standard
Oc tadraclims
Head
of the deified Arsinoe II.
;
r.,
veiled
APZINOHZ
;
<|)IAAAEA<|>oY
(from
1.,
over 1. shoulder she carries sceptre, the top of -which is visible above her head ; lo-west lock of hair curves round ear so as to form a horn behind, numeral letter border
; ;
up-wards)
filled
of dots.
426-7
427-3
428-5
^
iV
A
[Plate lxxxi. 6.]
1-1
I
H
[Plate lxxxl
7.]
10
1-05
11
12
429
429-3 428-2
Ji 1-1
N' 105
13
1-1
[Plate lxxxi.
8.]
Silver
Phoenician Standard
T etradr achm
Head
of Ptolemy I. r., diademed, and behind, having aegis round neck numeral letter border of dots.
; ;
rXoAEMAloY suthpos
(from 1., up-wards) Eagle standing 1. on thunderbolt, -with border wings closed bet-ween legs, X
; ;
of dots.
14
209-1
1-1
On
ly.,
pp. 165
E.
Her
(iivine title
was
Ota
t This is the vie^w of Svoronos. here represented (No. 14), there were silver decadraohma and J Besides the tetradraohms Svoronos, op. cit, pp. 64 fe.) tetradrachma with the head o Arainoe. (See 3 A 2
364
EGYPT
OnVEKSE
Reverse
Bronze *
The following are grouped according
the sequence of
first. to
denominations.
Witliiii
each denomination
numercd
letters is
With
the exception
of No. 28
Head
of
Zeus Amnion
;
r.
diademed and
horned
rXoAEMAloY BASIAEnS
(from r., downwards) Eagle standing 1. on thunderbolt, with wings open and head turned back between legs, numeral letter border
;
border of dots.
of dots.
15 16
17
1240
1535
1185
M M M
1-8
1-9
A
(No. 17
is
(?)
1-85
pierced.)
Similar.
PTOAEMAIOY BASIAEHS
upwards) by side, each upon a thunderbolt wings closed between legs of foremost, numeral
1.,
(from
1.,
;
Two
eagles standing
side
letter
18
1003
border of dots.
1-6
f
Similar.
PTOAEMAIOY BASIAEQg
(from 1., upwards) Eagle standing 1. on thunderbolt, with wings open; between legs, numeral letter border of dots.
;
19
GS9
1-4
no
(No. 19
is
letter.
pierced.)
Man.. unO.K,chnung,r.erte,
very obscure.
^^^\^J:t^t:^^Xi:-tv.JaX^l.^'^^^^
lX^:5rNorryX'=t^
.ellu^ur
o''p=ni"
"C/LXf
H..e.ata.o.ued as
""""^
ci^ p!
'
'
^'- *^
^-
^''
J.,"'
PTOLEMY
Metal
Size
II.
365
No.
Wkigut
Obverse
Reverse;
Similar.
Similar
20 21
37G 356
.E
1-2
no
letter.
M Wo
Head
skin
of
(?)
Alexander
of
tlie
Great
r.,
with
Similar
horn
:
Amnion, wearing
elephant's
border of dots.
22
187
JE JE
-95 -95
-9
23
2-i
14S 156
A
E
[Plate lxxxi. 11.]
M M
25
187-5
-95
(?)
Similar.
Similar.
26
91
M
iE
-85
no
letter.
27
97
-8
letter obscure.
Head
28 76
Similar.
-7
the group to which No. 29 belongs preseitce of the shield on the Bev., as well as of the letters either separately or in monogram.
is
the
HT
Silver
Phoenician
Standard
T e tradrachm
Head
of Ptolemy I. r., diademed, and having aegis about neck behind ear, border of dots. a microscopic
;
fToAEMAloY BAZIAEHZ
(from 1., upwards) Eagle standing 1. on thunderbolt, with behind, oblong shield wings closed in front, two monograms, one above another border of dots.
; ; ;
29
218
/R
11
T
[B.BI.C, Pl.
and
III.
NN
8.]
366
EGYPT
No.
PTOLEMY
Metal
Size
II.
367
No.
Weight
Obversb
Rbversb
the death of Arsinoe there was instituted, in addition to her loorship as Hea <^iXd8eX(;6os, a special cult of Ptolemy II. and herself as dcol To that cult the type and inscr. of the,c/old pieces of the next dSeA.(^oi.
Gold
Plioenician Standard
O c t a d r a c h. m s
AAEA<I>I2N
(above)
GEHN
Busts
(above)
Busts jugate r. of Ptolemy IT., -with whisker, wearing diadem and clilamys, and of Arsinoe II., diademed and draped behind, oblong shield border
;
;
border of dots.
37
429
of dots.
1-05
[B.M.C, Pl.
yii.
2.]
Similar;
shield,
in front,
Similar.
At
[Plate lxxxi. 15.]
38
428-9
11
T etradrachm
Similar to No. 37.
Similar to No. 37.
39.
214-7
N'
-8
Silver
Phoenician Standard
Triobol
Similar
29-2
;
no
inscr.
no whisker
visible
Similar; no insor.
border doabtful.
no border.
40
JR
-45
two
side.,
although each
may
well be regarded as
n -S^ wLra'^Hshtrr:a.r
In
z""Jo-
3B
i^
^^^-y
-p-^-
^- ''
368
EGYPT
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Eeverse
Beonze
Head
of
Zeus
r.,
laur.
border of dots.
PTOAEMAIOY BASIAEHS
(from L, upwards) Eagle standing 1. on thunderbolt, with in front, oblong shield wings open border of dots.
;
41
265
[B.M.C, Pl.
IV.
4.]
tlie absence of any definite indication, tlie coins hitherto described cannot be assigned to any special mints, and they may be supposed to have been struch in Egypt. The club on Nos. 42-51 is the mint-marh of Tyre, to lohich city these pieces may, therefore, be assigned. Some of then appear to be dated.* No. 42 has been countermarlced at Byzantium.
Ill
Silver
Phoenician Standard
Tetradrachm
Head
of
Ptolemy
I.
r.,
TTOAEMAIOY BAZIAEI2Z
Eagle standing
1.
border of dots.
wings closed
dots.
in front, club
border of
215-9
1-05
countermark, |<ff
above club,
Bronze
Head of Alexander
43
65-5
44
62
M M
and horned
-65
-6
Similar
above club,
4547
from
the preceding.
Silver
Phoeniciaa Standard
Tetr a drachms
Similar to No. 42
;
no
Similar to No. 42 but TT in in=cr., and above club, -^ behind eagle, date.
;
45
2103
A\
no border
visible.
* Svorono3 his text (op. cii., pp. 94 ff.), considers that on all of them the dates are reckoned by the rognal years of Ptolemy 11., suggesting that at first the older system of numerals was use. In his Introduction (op. cit., po.') this proposal is withdrawn. While still holding that Nos. 4.5 ff. are dated by regnal years, he puts forward the view that the series to which No. 42 belongs IS dated by the era of Tyre, and that one system of numeration was in use throughout, on No. 42 being equivalent to
PTOLEMY
Metal
Size
II.
3(19
No.
Weight
Obverse
Revebsb
Similar.
nXoAEMAloY znxHPoz
Similar type
;
gram
between eagle's legs, in front bebiud, date, beneath which, monogram or letter border of dots.
46
47
199 9
212-5
M
.11
11
1
and /%
AH
and
The
Bronze
Head
r.,
homed and
HTOAEMAIOY BAZIAEXIZ
(from 1., upwards) Eagle standing 1. on thunderbolt, with wings closed in front, club border of
; ;
of dots.
dots.
48
176
-9
49 50
85
8(3
M
^
Similar.
-75
-7
Similar.
61
43
Similar.
-65
Similar.
The two following, whieh have the mint-marl of Sidoii, correspond in types, inscription, and method of dating to the Tyrian issue represented hy Nos. 46 f.
Silver
Phoenician Standard
Tetrad r achms
Head
of Ptolemy I. r., diademed, and border of having aegis about neck
;
nroAEMAloY ZflTHPOZ
(from 1., upwards) Eagle standing 1. on thunderbolt, with wings closed; in front, Zl with varying
letters
dots.
or
monogram
behind,
date
border of dots.
52
2154
216-4
VOL. ai.
1-1
A
I
and
KO AB
3 B
53
and
370
EGYPT
Metal
Size
No.
Wkight
Obverse
Reverse
llie
monogram on Nos. 54
group corresponds
cities.
57
represents Ptolemais.
In general
litis
Silver
Phoenician Standard
Tetradrachms
Similar.
HTOAEMAloY BAZIAEflZ
(from
].,
np-wards)
-witli
Eagle standing
wing.s
vifhich,
1.
on thunderbolt,
front,
closed
in
@), above
-visible.
monogram; no border
54
218-9
I2P
Similar,
HTOAEMAIOY ZflTHPoZ
(from
;
].,
np-wards)
;
behind,
56
210-'
1-1
<?Yt
[Plate lxxxi. 2]
.]
Similar.
Similar
but in
it;
front,
fp
with
|\/E
beneath
gram
66
67
215-6
or letter beneath
217-4
M M
1-05
1
AA AT
and
/^
and
the
monogram of Joppa.
Silver
Phoenician Standard
Te t radrac hm
Similar.
58
212-2
-9
AT
(No. 58
is
and
pierced.)
; ;
PTOLEMY
MSTAL
Size
II.
371
No.
Weight
Obvbrse
Reverse
to
Nos. 49
ff.
Head
PTOAEMAIOY BAZIAEflZ
(from 1., upwards) Eaglo standing 1. on thunderbolt, with wings closed in front, harpa border
;
;
59
85
of dots.
-75
[B.M.C., Pl.
XI. 6.]
Similar.
Similar.
60
44-5
JE
-65
is
f. is
Silver
Phoenician Standard
T 6 1 r a d r a c h. m
Similar to No. 58.
Similar to No. 58
;
61
218-2
1-05
AB
[Plate lxxxii.
and
1.]
Beonze
Head
PTOAEMAIOY BAZIAEnZ
(from
Two
wings
upon thunderbolt
;
border of dots.
62
926
1-6
Similar.
BAZIAEI2Z (from 1., upwards) Eagle standing 1. on thunderbolt, with in front, double cornuwings open
;
copiae,
wards
63
club
down-
635
1-4
3 B
372
EGYPT
Metal
Size
Ko.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
It is uncertain to
what mint
to
But
the
resemUance
Nos. 48
and Nos.
59
f.
suggests
some
city
in Phoenicia or Palestine.
Bkoxze
Similar.
HTOAEMAIOY BAZIAEflZ
(from 1., upwards) Similar type eagle has wings closed in front, flower; border of dots.
;
64
186
(No. 64
is
pierced.)
Similar.
Similar.
65
133
-8
Similar.
Similar.
66
46
-65
About 280 B.C., 3Tagas, goeernor of Gyrene and half-hrother of Ptolemy and assumed the title of BacrtAevs. A numismatic record of his revolt
under Cyrene.
11., revolted
is
described
Bronze
Head
BAZIAEHZ HTOAEMAIOY
Head
of
Libya
r.,
67
87
78-5
cornucopiae;
68
M
[Plate lxxxii. 4.]
Simila
Similar; but cornucopiae behind.
69
53 5
-6
Similar.
Similar
70
71
29 28
M M
-65
-55
PTOLEMY
Metal
SiZB
II.PTOLEMY III
373
No,
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
The
style
and fabric of
in Egijpt,
SiLVEK
Phoenician
Standard
Ptolemy
II. (?)
r.,
diademed;
border of dots.
behind, inside inscr., [5], beneath which, in front, pomea second monogram granate (?) border of dots.
; ;
2167
.R 11
(No. 72
is
N<
pierced.)
5.]
[Plate lxxxii.
PTOLEMY
Circa
III.
(EUERGETES)
B.C.
246221
Ptolemy II. tiuts succeeded hy Ais son, loho had been for some time associated with him in the Icingship. Bij his marriage with Berenice, daughter of Magas, the new monarch re-nnited Cyrenaica to Egypt. He proved himself able and energetic, and Nos. 1-6 belong raised the influence of Egypt higher than it had ever stood before. Each group is characterized by a special monogram to a different group from No. 6. (or letter),* and includes gold and silver pieces of Euhoic- Attic weight.
Bronze
Head
nXoAEMAloY BASIAEQS
(from 1., upwards) Eagle standing 1. on thunderbolt, with in front, cornucopiae, wings closed between eagle's legs, :%. filleted border of dots.
;
;
993-5
M
M
1-6
Similar.
Similar.
549-5
1-4
[Plate lxxxii.
6.]
Similar.
Similar.
202
-95
* Svoronos (op.
cit., p. a-itf')
sees iu the
mono^am
attached to the
first
III.
374
EGYPT
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Revbksb
Similar.
88
M ^
75
Head
65-5
-65
of
r.,
wearing"
Similar
elephant's skin
border of dots.
[Plate lxxxii.
7.]
Head
r.,
horned,
and
nroAEMAioY baziaehz
(from 1., upwards) Eagle standing 1. on thunderbolt, with wings closed and head turned back filleted cornucopiae rests on eagle's 1. shoulder between eagle's legs,
;
733
border of dots.
1-5
no border
visible.
The following gold pieces resemble in type* those wMch are attached groups. But they have no characteristic monogram.
to the
preceding
Gold
veiled
border of
BEPENIKHS BASIAISSHS
(from 1., upwards) Cornucopiae, filleted; on either side, star ; border of dots.
stars stars
dots.
16-4
16-7
-4
AT '45
[Plate
have
lxxxii. 8.]
Phoenician Standard
Hemidrachm
Similar type;
dots.
different style;
border of
BEPENIKHZ BAZ[IAIZZHZ]
(from r., downwards) Similar type, of different style.
.
23'5
AT
-4
(No. 9
is
pierced.)
pp.*i45"ff?
li'^k.
PTOLEMY
Metal
Size
III.
375
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
The group
to wliich Nos:.
10
14 belong
Bronze
Head
nXOAEMAloY BASIAEQS
(from 1., upwards) Eagle standing 1. on thunderbolt, with in front, cornucopiae, wings closed between eagle's legs, letters or filleted monogram border of dots.
; ; ;
10
11
1298 1155
12
1065
M M M
1-6
SE
1-65
1-65
[B.M.C., Pl.
XVII.
6.]
Similar.
Similar.
13
546
1-35
Similar.
Similar
in field
1.,
club.
14
181
-95
silver coins to
toeight.-f
which Nos. 15
f.
They bear
the portrait
of Ptolemy III.
Bronze
Bust of Ptolemy
ing aegis
;
and wear-
nToAEMAlOY BASIAEHS
Eao-le standing
1.
border of dots.
wings
filleted
;
closed
15
16
101-5
92
M M
-75
-75
[B.M.G., Pl.
XII.
2.]
See Svoronos,
cit.,
p. 154.
;;
376
EGYPT
Mktal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
On No. 17
there
is
a return
to
the
types of
Ptolemy
I.
SiLVEE
Phoenician Standard
Te tr a drachm
Head
dots.
of
Ptolemy
I.
r.,
HTOAEMAIOY ZliTHPoZ
(from ]., upwards) Eagle standing 1. on thunderbolt, with wings open in front, cornacopiae border of dots.
;
17
215-6
1-15
The
Iter,
Beonze
Head
of
Zens Amnion
;
^^earing taenia
HTOAEMAIOY BASIAEI2S
(from 1., upwai'ds) Cultus-statue of Aphrodite, standing to front, upon low pedestal she wears long chiton and pilos; her r. hand rests upon her breast, while in her lowered 1. she holds a flower (?) border of dots.
;
18
292
Similar.
Similar.
19
153
JE
-95
[B.M.C, Pl.
XI.
1.]
Similar.
20
102
Similar.
Similar.
21
49
Similar.
-6
[B.M.C., Pl.
XI.
2.]
PTOLEMY
Metal
Size
III.
377
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
JN'(i.
22 repi-esents u group of gold octadrachms, with types of Arsinoe II., and silver All the tetradraclints, with types of Ptolemy I., striiclc in Phoenicia. principiil fi7'es j;r(r</c/jjted, the pjresent specimen being minted lit Sidon. The numeral letters are prrohahly dates.*
Gold
Phoenician Standard
O c t a d r a c h. m
Head
and
of Arsinoe 11.
veil,
r.,
wearing stephane
1.
APSINOHS
with fruits
to
1.,
;
<t>IAAAEA<l>[oY]
tilleted
r.,
and
cari'ying over
of
slioulder
is
Double cornucopiae,
and
filled
sceptre,
the top
;
which
visible
border of dots.
beneath, to
letter
;
Zl
and
numeral
border of dots.
428-'
pieces, lohich bear the names both of queen and of Icing, are They hare been tcntaticely attributed as follows : obviously closely connected. 27 to Sidon., and No. 2S to Gaza or Joppa.-f Xos. 23 f. to Tyre,Nos. 25
Bronzb
BEPENIKHS BASIAISSHS
(from
BAZIAEHZ nToAEMAloY
(from 1., upwards) Cornucopiae, filleted; to 1., club down-
wards
to
v.,
eagle
1.,
wings closed
border of dots.
23
75-5
M
[B.M.C, Pl.
XIII.
9.]
Similar.
Similar
mark.
24
115-5
/E
-8
Similar.
BAZIAEnZ nroAEMAloY
Cornucopiae,
filleted
;
25 26
218 217
J& 1'05
[Plate lxxxii. 11.]
Svoronoa
t Svoronos (op.
to
Ptolemy
regards them as giving the regnal years of Ptolemy III. among the bronze coins here attributed pp. inr' ff.). They stand alone either side. III., in having no hole in the centre of 3 C
{op. cit., p. (t/)
cit.,
VOL. in.
378
EGYPT
Metal
Size
No.
I
VVeisht
Obverse
Bbverse
Siniila
Similar
bat
to
r.,
eagle
1.,
-wings
27
55-5
closed.
-75
BASIAEI2Z
;
(from 1., upwards) Eagle standing 1. upon thunderbolt, with wings open in front, EY
28 70
iE
-65
border of dots.
PTOLEMY
IV.
(PHILOPATOR)
B.C.
Circa
221204
Ptolemy IV. did not inherit his father's force of cliuracter. He left the government mainly in the hands of Snsihlos and Agathocles, ivhile lie ijave himself up to voluptuous living. The prestige of a great victory won over Antiochus III. at Baphia, combined with the firm basis on which Ms predecessors had organized the government, prevented the kingdom from suffering so seriously as it might have done, although at one period Ptolemy had to face a most formidable revolt. No. 1 may belong to the early part of his reign before his mother, Berenice, loho had great influence over him, was deprived of her power and driven to her death by Sosibios.*
Gold
Phoenician Standard
Oct a drachm
Bust of Berenice diademed wears
;
II.
r.,
draped
earring,
veil,
and and
BEPENIKHZ BAZIAIZZHZ
(from Cornucopiae, filleted and fruits border of dots.
;
I.,
necklace
border of dots.
filled
upwards) with
426-3
N- 1-1
and
bronze.f
There
is
A\
furnish a connecting-linlc.
Gold
Phoenician Standard
Octadrachms
Head
of Arsinoe III. (as Arsinoe II.) veiled and wearing stephane over
;
r.,
1.
APZINOHZ
;
<|>IAAAEA<1>0Y
(from
1.,
upwards)
is visible
border of dots.
filleted
r.,
and
;
filled
Al
border of
M
*
and
(TIT,)
cit.,
pp.
179
ff.,
and also
,rf',
where Xo. 3
is
attributed to the
PTOLEMY
Metal
Size
379
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Tetradrachm
Bast of Ptolemy III. r., wearing radiate diadem and aegis over 1. shoulder, trident, central prong of which is formed
;
nroAEMAlOY BASIAEnS
(from
Cornucopiae,
filleted
;
1.,
upwards)
;
like a sceptre
border of dots.
Hi-'
above it is a radiate diadem with ends unfastened to r., between fillet and horn, border of dots.
-86
IB.M.C, Pl.
XII.
5.]
Beokze *
Head
HToAEMAloY BASIAEnS
(from 1., upwards) Eagle standing 1. on thunderbolt, with wings closed in front, filleted cornucopiae between legs, border of
; ;
4
5
1079
iE 1-65
dots.
1018
1'65
6.]
Similar.
Similar.
512-5
1-4
[Plate
7
:
lxxxii.
15.]
493
M
M M
1-3
Similar to Nos. 4
f.
8
I
1100
949
1-7
1-55
The
Draped
busts, jugate, r., of Apollo wearing laur. crown, and Artemis wearing over shoulders, quiver and stephane bow border of dots.
;
:
BAZIAEHZ nXoAEMAloY
(from
Head
of
Ptolemy
1.
r.,
;
border of dots.
10
11
;
248
239
-95
(border not
visible.)
* All the bi-onze pieces here catalogued under Ptolemy IV. have a small hole in the centre of each side. t The unusual arrangement of the inscr. should also be noted and compared with supra, It is not clear why Svoronos jjlaces them here. The p. 372, Nos. 67 ff., p. 377, Nos. 23 S. fabric suggests Cyrenaica, and the coins were so classed by Poole, who attributed them to Ptolemy VI. {B.M.O., p. 79).
3 C 2
380
EGYPT
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reveese
for classing
group here
is
Gold
Phoenician
cta
Standard
d r a c h.
Bust
of
Ptolemy
IV.
r.,
witli
;
slight
m HTOAEMAIOY
;
<|>IAonAToPoZ
border
(from 1., upwards) Eagle standing r. on thunderbolt, with wings closed border of dots.
in front,
12
428-7
jV 1'06
TYt
Bronze
Head
nroAEMAloY BAZIAEX2Z
(from 1., upwards) Eagle standing 1. on thunderbolt, with wings open and head turned back between legs, letter or monogram border of dots.
;
13
754
M M
1-5
(beneath neck, TT
(?)
A)
ZE
Z(?)
14
15
693
555
JE 1-4
1-45
Similar.
TTToAEMAloY BAZIAEHZ
(from 1., upwards) Eagle standing 1. on thunderbolt, with wings closed over 1. shoulder, double cornucopiae, filleted between legs, monogram border of dots.
; ; ;
16
355
1-2
Head
of
having
dots.
BAZIAEnZ nXoAEMAlOY
(from 1., upwards) Libya r., wearing taenia hair in formal curls behind, branch in front, double cornucopiae beneath
Head
of
neck,
monogram
border of dots.
17
218
PTOLEMY
IV.
381
No.
382
EGYPT
JSTo.
Weisht
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reyeese
\hi.
2.J ivus
mint.
is
(=219
B.C.).*
Gold
Phoenician Standard
Octadrachms
Bust of Ptolemy III. diadem and aegis
trident;
r,,
;
wearing radiate
1.
nroAEMAloY BAZIAEXIZ
(fi'om
;
over
shoulder,
1.,
upwards)
border of dots.
to
r.,
Zl
border of dots.
25
428-3
1-05
Bust
of
Ptolemy IV.
r.,
with
;
slight
nroAEMAloY <t>IAonAToPoZ
(from 1., upwards) Eagle standing r. on thunderbolt, with wings closed in front, ZXl beneath which, TTT border of dots.
;
border
26
429-4
N- 1-05
[Plate lsxxtii.
5.]
Similai'.
Similar
but in front,
27
429
1-1
from
tlie
the reigns
of Ptolemy IV.
and
his son.
SiLVEE
Phoenician Standard
Didrachm
Head
of Ptolemy I. r., diademed, border of dots. wearing aegis
;
and
nroAEMAloY BAEIAEflZ
(from 1., upwards) Eagle standing 1. on thunderbolt, with wings closed on thunderbolt, date.
;
28
97
Al
PA
cit.,
pp. 191
ff.),
who
represent
Sosibios.'
t This is the view of Svoronos (op. cit., pp. 197 ff.). Poole regards the era as uncertain, and assigns the coins to Ptolemy VIII. {B.M.C., pp. Ixxiv. S., and 102 f.).
V.
383
No.
Weight
Metal;
Size
Obverse
Reverse
The
witit the
f.
of Ptolemy II.
It is
somewhat
Gold
AAEA<t>nN
(above) Busts, jugate r., of Ptolemy II., with slight whisker, wearing diadem and
EQN
(above) Busts, jugate r., of Ptolemy I. and of Berenice I., both being draped and
chlamys, and of Arsinoe II., diademed and draped behind, oblong shield border of dots.
; ;
diademed
border of dots.
29
429
1-1
[B.M.C., Pl.
VII.
7.]
PTOLEMY
Circa
V. (BPIPHANES)
204181
B.C.
The reins of government were his father died. Shortly held in turn by the leader of the faction that happened to be uppermost. after his accession Coele-Syria was conquered and annexed by Antiochus III., whose The seeds of decay daughter Cleopatra subsequently became the loife of Ptolemy. His reign was notable for S01D71 under his father came to fruition under tlpipihanes. the wealcening of Egyptian power and influence abroad {all foreign possessions were lost except Cyprus and Gyrene), and for the darlcening of the shadow of Borne Nos. 1 over the throne of the Ptolemies. 3 form a continuation of the series
represented by
(q.v.).
Phoenician Standard
Didrachms
Head
of Ptolemy I. r., diademed, and border of having aegis about neck
;
nXoAEMAloY BAZIAEnZ
Eagle standing
1.
dots.
wings closed
of dots.
in field,
border
106-6
-85
p
[Plate
lxxxiii. 7.]
Similar.
Similar
98-3
PI
103-8
P IS
Svoronos places it here on stylistic grounds, and * There is no indication of date. to those of Ptolemy IV. and Arsinoe believes that the portraits on the Obv. are assimilated (Op. cit., p. 200, and p. ti5'.) III.
384
EGYPT
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Kus. 4
in Egyjit.
PhoeniciaD. Standard
T e t r a d r a c lim
Head
dots.
of
Ptolemy
aegis
having
nXOAEMAlOY BAZIAEnZ
(from 1., upwards) Eagle standing 1. on tliunderbolt, with wings closed border of dots.
;
217-1
JR
1-1
7.]
Bkonze
Head
of Isis
r.,
HTOAEMAIOY BAZIAEHZ
(from 1., upwards) Eagle standing 1. on thunderbolt, with wings open border of dots.
;
border of dots.
485
1-2
IB.M.C, Pl.
XXII. 5.]
Similar.
Similar.
292 262
^ M
1-1 1-1
[Plate
lxxxiii. 8.]
Similai-.
Similar
66
but eagle has Avings closed and head turned back, while a filleted cornucopiae rests on his 1. shoulder.
;
-65
,
[Plate
lxxxiii,
9.]
64
-6
their
common monogram.'*
No. 10
is
marlcedly
Gold
Phoenician Standard
Octadrachm
AAEA<>iN
Busts, jugate
(above)
r.,
0EI2N
Busts,
Ptolemy II., withotit Avhisker, wearing diadem and chlamys, and of Arsinoe II., diademed and draped
of
behind,
border of dots.
jugate v., of Ptolemy I. and Berenice I., both diademed and draped behind, spear-head upwards border of
;
dots.
10
429-3
A' 1'05
[Plate
Svoronos sees in the monogram the B.C. (Op. cit., p. t/.)
lxxxiii.
10.]
name
of Aristomenes,
199197
who was
a!l-powerfnl circa
PTOLEMY
Metal
Size
V.
385
No.
Weisht
Obverse
Reverse
Bronze
Head
of
Zeus
AmmoD
;
w^earing
taenia
nToAEMAloY BAZIAEHZ
(from 1., upwards) Eagle standing 1. on thunderbolt, witli wings closed, and cornucopiae, filleted, in front, club resting on 1. shoulder border downwards between legs, /^
; ; ;
11
475
of dots.
1-3
in the following
group appear
to
belong to Ci/reiKUca.
Gold*
Phoenician Standard
Oc tadrachiu
Youthful bust of Ptolemy V. r., wearing chlamys and radiate diadem over 1.
;
nroAEMAlOY BAZIAEHZ
(frona L,
;
upwards)
shoulder, spear
border of dots.
on
to
either
r.,
side,
star
of
eight
rays
beneath,
of
between tip of
horn
of
and end
dots.
pellet,
1^
border
12
428-9
N-
Bkonze
Head
of Ptolemy 1. r., diademed, and having aegis about neck border of dots.
;
BAZIAEnZ nroAEMAloY
(from
Head
of Libya
;
r.,
13
189
-95
behind, silphium
beneath,
^^
Similar
Similar
14
101
M
M
gram.
-75
Similar
-9
Similar.
double-struck.)
15
105-6
16
79-5
name
of
3 D
386
EGYPT
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Similar
no club.
Similar.
17
54
JE
-65
Nos. 18
No. 20 has
refer, in all prohahilUy, to the regnal years of Ptolemy mint-mark of Salamis {Cyprus), and No. 21 that of Citium.
V*
Phoenician Standard
Gold
Oc tadrach.ms
Youthful head of Ptolemy V. r., -wearing chlamys and diadem border of dots.
;
TTTOAEMAIOY BAZIAEflZ
(from 1., upwards) Eagle standing I. on thunderbolt, "with wings closed between legs, N I in
;
field
1.,
date.
18
426-8
B
[Plate lxxxiii. 13.]
19
427-9
1-05
Head
of Axsinoe 11. r., wearing stephane and veil over shoulder, sceptre, of which only the top is visible above her head border of dots.
; ;
APZINOHZ
;
<|)IAAAEA<|)OY
(from 1., upwards) Double cornucopiae, filleted, and filled with fruit to \., date to r., beneath, between tip of horn and fillet, rose,
;
beneath which,
border of dots.
20
426-8
M 1-05
i
""^
[Plate lxxxiu. 14.]
Silver
Te t r adraohm
Head
of Ptolemy I. r., diademed, and having aegis about neck border of dots.
;
HTOAEMAlOY BAZIAEnZ
Jiagle standing
wmgs closed
club,
tied
legs,
with
fillets,
1.
;
between
21
207-9
downwards;
to
r.,
spear-head
Kl
JR 105
LKA
*
See the
lists in
Svoronos, op.
cit.,
pp. 211
fE.,
and 217
ff
PTOLEilY v. PTOLEMY
VI.
387
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obvebse
Reverse
PTOLEMY
VI.
(PHILOMETOR)
B.C.
area 181145
Ptolemy VI. was a mere boy at the time of Ms father's death. For the first few Nos. years of his reign the regency loas exercised by his mother, Cleopatra. 1 3 and 5 ff. possibly belong to this 2}eriod. No. 4 certainly does so.
Bkonze
Head
HTOAEMAIOY BAZIAEHZ
Eagle standing wings open in
;
legs,
border of dots.
333
1-1
countermark, cornucopiae.
Head
skin
of
;
r.,
in
lion's
nXoAEMAloY BAZIAEHZ
(from 1., upwards) Eagle standing 1. on thunderbolt, with wings closed and head turned back between over r. shoulder, caduceus
;
legs,
border of dots.
162
-9
IB.M.C, Pl.
XVI.
10.]
HTOAEMAIOY BAZIAEI2Z
Similar
;
37-5
-6
JSfos.
46
The
different
from
the first.
BAZIAIZZHZ KAEonATPAZ
upwards) Head of Isis r., wreathed with com; hair in long ringlets border of dots.
(from
1.,
;
nroAEMAloY baziaehz
(from 1., upwards) Eagle standing 1. on thunderbolt, with wings closed, and cornucopiae over 1. border of shoulder; in field 1.,
dots.
57-5
-55
* Obliterated by oounterrnark.
3 D 2
388
EGYPT
No.
PTOLEMY
Metal
Size
VI.
38
No.
Weight
Obverse
Ebverse
Etilneus
deteriiiliieil
to
assert
the claims of
Eijij^Jt
tu
Coele-Si/ria.
Selencid symbol
his
(cf.
Nos.
9, 12, 13),
and even
striking
an Egyptian currency
in
own name (see supra, pp. 48 f., Nos. 51 S.). The Egyptians declined to acquiesce, and setup the younger brother of Philometor as Icing. A reconciliation followed between the brothers, who appealed to Bome for aid against the common Antiochus abandoned his projects against Egypt at the bidding of the Roman foe. Senate, and the two Ptolemies arrived at an agreemeni as to the division of poiocr.
The double eagle on
the follonnng groupi possibly
commemorates
the union.*
Beonze
Head
of
Zeus
Ammon
;
wearing taenia
TTTOAEMAlOY BAZIAEHS
(froni
1.,
upwards)
'
15
528
standing side by side 1., with wings closed, each upon a thunder Isolt border of dots.
eagles
;
Two
1-3
border not
visible.
9.]
Similar.
Similar
but to
1.,
double cornuoopiae.
16
486
1-3
Similar.
Similar.
17
18
375-5
JE
1-1
372
1-05
8.]
Similar.
Similar.
19
114-5
.-E
-8
'
1
20
104
.-E
-75
cit.,
p.
rof.
590
EGYPT
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Nos. 21
24
represent
a long
,
series
struclc
in
Ci/jjrus,
and
silver, dated,
apparently
Nos. 21 and 24
tvere struck
rest at
Phoenician Standard
Gold
O c t a d r a c h. m
Head
of Arsinoe II. r., veiled and wearing stephane over shoulder, sceptre, the top only of -which is -visible over her head border of dots.
;
;
APZINOHS <f>IAAAEA0OY
(from
1.,
np-wards)
of
Double cornucopiae,
to
r.,
beneath,
of
bet-ween
tip
horn
and end
21
fillet,
428
1-1
Lir
[Plate lxxxiii. 18.]
SiLVEE
Tetra drachms
Head
of
Ptolemy
I.
r.,
;
nToAEMAlOY BAZIAEnZ
(from
1.,
up-wards)
-with
Eagle standing
^-sdngs closed
;
1.
on thunderbolt,
;
in front, date
behind,
TTA
22
216-2
border of dots.
M
JR
1-05
LIO
[Plate lxxxiii. 19.]
^3
204-9
1-1
j
LKA
(No. 23
13
i
pierced.)
Similar.
Similar
but behind,
ZA
24
217
/R
-9
lae:
* See Svoronos, op. cit., pp. rwff f., and 237 ff. It should be added that the forms of the letters (especially A) hardly bear out the view of Svoronos as to the close association in time between the gold and the silver.
VIII.
391
No.
Weight
Obverse
Keverse
PTOLEMY
The legitimate
heir teas
VIII.
(EUERGETES
145116
B.C.
II.,
PHYSCON)
Circa
Ptolemy VII. (Eupator), the young son of Philometor. He loas, however, murdered soou after his father's death by his uncle, loho at the time of the troubles with Antiochus IV. had been i^roclaimed Icing of the The Egyptians, and loho had ever since claimed some share in the government. grounds for attributing Nos. 1 4 to this reign are very scant;/.
SiLVEE
Phoenician Standard
Didrach.m
Head
of havingdots.
Ptolemy
aegis
I.
r.,
about
nroAEMAloY BAZIAEnZ
(from 1., upwards) Eagle standing 1. on thunderbolt, -with wino-s closed border of dots.
;
108-3
JR
-8
Bronze
Head
of Alexandria
r.,
wearing elephant's
OY BAZIAEHS
(from 1., upwards) Eagle standing 1. on thunderbolt, with wings open border of dots.
;
skin.
248 165
M M
no border
visible.
[Plate lxxxiv.
1
1.]
Head
of
of
lion's
skin
HTOAEMAIOY BAZIAEHZ
(from 1., upwards) Eagle standing 1. on thunderbolt, with wings closed border of dots.
;
dots.
173-5
-9
Cleortatra
He
latier's
marriage.*
Gold
Phoenician Standard
Tetradrachm
Head
Arsinoe II., wearing stephane over shoulder, sceptre, only the top of which is visible above her border of dots. head behind, K
of
APZINOHZ
dots.
<l)|AAAEA<|)OY
(from
1.,
and
veil
upwards)
border of
Double cornucopiae,
filleted;
213-6
N-
-85
[Plate lxxxiv.
*
3.]
Svoronos,
op. cit,
p.
vf',
and
247.
The grounds
for
this
evident.
The
letter
K may have
various interpretations.
392
EGYPT
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
The
ment.
At one period
of Nos. 6
from
rendered certain by the dates, tvhich repn'esent regnal years reckoned B.C. No other Ptolemij reigned sufficiently long to make them admissible. All bear Cijpriaa mint-marks. Nos. 15 17 appear also to have been struck during this reign;* they are remarkable for the absence of any central hole. Nos. 19 24 bear the title of Euergetes ; they are of flat fabric, with lov] relief.
is
14
Tie
had
to
Ms misgovemThe attribution
circa
170
Silver
Plioenician Standard
Tetradraclinis
Head
of Ptolemy I. r., diademed, and having aegis about neck border of
;
nXoAEMAlOY BASIAEilZ
(from 1., upvs^ards) Eagle standing 1. on thunderbolt, with wings closed; to 1., date; to r., TTA
;
dots.
border of dots.
207-6
M
/R
.R
-95
LMG
LNr
(beneath
date,
218-9
-85
218-7
LNA
[=116
B.C.]
Similar.
Similar
but to
r.,
2A
219
M M M
LMr
[Plate lxxxiv.
'
[=127
B.C.]
5.]
10
11
211-6
-9
LMH LMG
[=122
[=121
B.C.]
217-;i
-9
B.C.]
with strings).
Similar.
Similar
but to
r.,
K
(eagle has sceptre
12
218-3
M
M M
-95
LMA
over
[=129
1.
B.C.];
shoulder).
B.C.]
13
218-7
-9
LMr
[=127
14
216-6
LN [=120
eight rays).
*
Svoroiios, op.
cit.,
B.C.]
be impossible for Philometor. t The letters that occur in tho proposed ideutifloations, see Svoronos,
MA
this
would
for ^i
,
names
of magistratesa
PTOLEMY
Metal
Size
VIII.
3!)3
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Bronze
Head
TTToAEMAloY BAZIAEflZ
(from 1., upwards) Eagle standing 1. on thunderbolt, with in front, date, beneath wings closed which, lotus flower border of dots.
; ;
15
96
-85
J
LKZ
[=143
B.C.];
(nXOA EMAOY)
16
168-6
jE 1
LKH
[Plate mxxiv.
[=
142
B.C.]
to
r.,
pilos
with
strings.
7.]
]7
175
JE
-95
rude
style.
LAA
[B.M.G., Pl. XX.
[=136
5.]
B.C.]
Head
nroAEMAloY BAZIAEflZ
(from 1., upwards) Eagle standing 1. on thunderbolt, with wings closed over r. shoulder, sceptre border of dots. in front, lotus flower
; ; ;
18
325
1-2
[Plate lxxxiv.
8.]
Similar.
EYEPrET-YBAZIAEHZnT'AEM
A
I
Y (from 1., upwards) Eagle standing r. on thunderbolt, with border of in front, K wings open
;
;
dots.
19
312
1-3
9.]
Similar.
BAZIAEHZnT'AEMAhYEYEPr
ET.Y
(from Similar type 1.
1.,
;
upwards)
in front,
<t)
;
border
of dots.
20
168
[Plate lxxxiv.
VOL.
9.]
3 E
III.
394
EGYPT
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obteese
Reverse
Similar.
EYEPrET.YBAZIAEnznT'AEM
A
I
'Y
(from
;
1.,
upwards)
Similar type
in front,
OE
border of
21 22
93
83-5
M M
dots.
-85
-8
23
64
62-5
24
^ ^
-75
-75
8.]
Similar.
Similar.
25
49
-65
PTOLEMY
X. (80TER
Circa
II.,
LATHYRUS)
11680
B.C.
Ptolemy Physcon left heJiind /r/ni two sons, directing Ms widow Cleopatra to choose which of them shoidd be hing. She espoused the cause of the younger, hut was unable to do more than secure for him the Icingdom of Cyprus. In 107 B.C., however, the younger succeeded in winning the crown of Egypt, and relegating the
elder to Cyprus.
it
was not
till
88
B.C.
Silver
Phoenician Standard
Tetradrac hm
Head
of Ptolemy I. r., diademed, and having aegis about neck border of
;
nXOAEMAloY BAZIAEilZ
(from 1., upwards) Eagle standing 1. on thunderbolt, with wings closed behind, TTA in front, regnal year border of dots.
; ;
;
dots.
214-4
tR
-9
LA [=
116
B.C.]
Bronze
The
three following are without any trace
The
cdso degraded.
Head
nroAEMAlOY BAZIAEnZ
(from
1.,
;
upwards)
in field,
Double cornucopiae,
85-5
filleted
^
JE
-8
c\
border of dots.
80
62
-7
-75
10.]
PTOLEMY X. PTOLEMY
XI.
395
No.
396
EGYPT
No.
Weight
Metai,
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Nos. 3
to the
years
ivJien
Ptolemy XI.
Head
nT-AEMAI'Y BAZIAEHZ
(from L, upwards) Eagle standing 1. on thunderbolt, with wings closed behind, TTA in front, regnal year of Ptolemy border of dots.
;
; ;
220-4
220-4
M M
JR
-95
LE [=109 B.C.];
LC [ = 108B.n.];
[Plate lxxxiv. 12.]
sceptre over
r.
shoulder.
-95
218-2
-95
LH
[=106
B.C.];
eight rays.
219
-9
1-0 [=105
[_B.M.C., Pl. xxvii, r.]
B.C.];
Similar.
'
219-4
1
1 ;
LA LA
to
1.
and
to
r.,
piles
218-7
M
Al
-9
[=
110
B.C.]
219-3
-95
Similar.
Similar; but
ZA
B.C.]
;
behind.
10
219-3
LA [= 110
helmet
[Plate lxxxiv. 14.]
1.
* Svoronos (op. oil, pp. 289, 291) cites coins dated LI ( = 103-104 B.C.). Tliis would imply that, for three years after Ptolemy XI. gained a footing in Alexandria and transferred himseli thither, the Cyprian mints dated coins by his regnal years.
^
PTOLEMY
Metal
Size
Xr,
397
No.
Weikht
Obverse
Reverse
Tlie
provenance of coins lilce the folloioing points to Cyprus as the minting place. The issue may have covered several reigns. Iconography alone is an
insufficient basis
for classification.*
Didrachms
Bust
of
king
r.,
as
Dionysos,
-wearing
HTOAEMAIOY BAEIAEQZ
(from 1., up-wards) Eagle standing 1. on thunderbolt, -with wings open border of dots.
;
ivy.-wreatli
and
1.
nebris,
;
and carrying
border of dots.
thyrsos over
shoulder
11 12
102-8
A\
-75
(in front, club do-wnwards.)
109
Al S
.11
Drachm.
Similar
;
no border
visible.
Similar.
li
49-1
Al
-6
Bkonze
The following are rude and
late in style.
Head
of
Zeus
Ammon
vs^earing taenia;
TTT'AEMAi'Y BAZIAEflZ
(from
1.,
up-wards)
Eagle standing
-wings closed
;
usual size
I
border of dots.
15
105
JE
-95
aplustre.
IB.M.C,
(No. 15
pierced.)
16
103
cornucopias.
1
* Svoronos (op.
cit.,
pp. 293
f.)
f.
Ptolemy XI.
398
EGYPT
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
PTOLEMY
XIII.
(AULETES)
51
B.C.
Circa 80
Lathyrus.
son of Ptolemy
His reign
teas long
and
troubled.
Silver
Phoenician Standard
Tetradrachms
Head
of Ptolemy I. r., diademed, and having aegis about neck border of
;
TTTOAEMAIOY BAZIAEHZ
Eagle standing
1.
dots.
palm over
year
162-8
;
M
M
-9
?)
(plated
LA [=77 B.C.];
of Isis.
214-8
-9
LIS [=75b.c.]
Bkonze
Head
HT.AEMAI'Y BAZIAEQZ
(from
I.,
upwards)
eagles standing side by side 1. upon thunderbolts, with wings closed; in front, head-dress of Isis resting upon
Two
2^r
105-5
border of dots.
-9
obscure countermark.
[Cf.
BJI.C,
TIME OP CLEOPATRA
Circa
VII.
(PHILOPATOR)
5130
B.C.
During
this period Cleopatra, the eldest daughter of Auletes, ruled either alone or in association with one or other of her brothers {Ptolemy XTV.
Silver
Phoenician Standard
Head
diademed, and having aegis about neck; border of
of
I.
r.,
Ptolemy
^^^-f
(from 1., upwards) Eagle standing 1. on thunderbolt, with wings closed behind, TTA in front, date border of dots.
; ; ;
212-8
-9
.
Lr
(base)
* Poole attributes these tetradrachms to Ptolemy, King of Cyprus, with the length of the known dates agree precisely. ) Syoronos {op. cit., pp. Sf ' ff ) \ -f> fy- "' "; prefers to assign them to Cleopatra.
visible only
The
on Nos. 5, formed
8,
;
first
two are
lio-atured.
VII.
399
No.
400
EGYPT
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
The monogram on
f.
marlcedhj
from Nos. 14
Bust of Cleopatra VII. r., as Aphrodite wears drapery over shoulders, and stephane, and carries in her arms her son Caesarion as Eros behind, upper
; ;
KAEOHATPAZ BAZIAIZZHZ
(from
I.,
Double cornucopiae,
tip of horn,
filleted; to r.,
upwards) above
17
199
part of sceptre
1-1
border of dots.
p]
border of dots.
6.]
Head
of
Zeus Animon
r.,
horned.
HTOAEMAIOY BAZIAEHZ
(from 1., upwards) Eagle standing 1. on thunderbolt, with wings closed; over r. shoulder, palm-
18 19
129 121
yE
branch
beliind,
&]
border of dots.
Evidence of proceiianre a-ould indicate that the following were struclc at Benjtus.* Theij are dated according to the years of Cleopatra and cdso of Caesarion (or M. Antonius), and therefore belong to the year 31 B.C.
BACIAICCHCKA[onA] TPAC
(from r., downwards). Bust of Cleopatra VII. r., diademed, and having drapery over shoulders, and necklace border of dots.
;
Head
of
M. Antonius
r.
around, from
1.
upwards,
TOYCKATOYKAI[CO
;
AC] NWTPAC
border of dots.
20
97
-8
BACIAICCHCKA oHATPAC
(from
Similar type
;
r.,
downwards)
same
bordei'.
Athena, helmeted, and armed with speaiand shield, advancing 1. to the charge around, from ]. upwards,
;
21
64-J
WT
-65
0ACN
[PACeT]oYCKATOY
iii p. 266.
of Cleopatra,
UNCERTAIN
401
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
UNCERTAIN PTOLEMIES
Bronze
The following
is
tlie
series
liitherto
described*
Head
r.,
wear(?)
nXoAEMAIOYEBAZIAEQZ]
(from 1., upwards) Eagle standing 1. on thunderbolt, with wings closed l^order of dots.
;
skin
54
-6
No. 2 has
vsiirilhi
been ntiribnled
ricn- is
in
f'yrenaica on account of
its
Obv. type.
This
Ram
standing
r.
nroAEMAlOY BAZIAEQZ
(from 1., upwards) in front, star of six Similar type rays border of dots.
;
;
oV
reign
* Dr. Svoronos, in a private letter, informs me that it appears to him to belong to the The head on the Obv., however, seems to have a considerable of Ptolemy X.
III.
(oj).
cit.,
p. 147,
well
Ptolemy V.
drawn to this point by Svonoros, who would assign such pieces and 205).
to
3 Y
VOL.
Ill-
402
EGYPT
No.
Weight
Mktal
Size
Obveesb
Reverse
ALEXANDRIA*
Hfjlipf
oi-iiipieil
a
..
poMiion
ch'siinct
from
tien.ae s('ii..<<r.
that of ani/
nil an
floiiiiiiioiin. ,,........
If ^.
?cns in ,, peculiar .i ,, a
oilie.r portion of the Bomaii imperial proriiiee, the Senate being prorijice,
ahsolvtehj precluded
from
ani/ shiire
in
itfi
advu'nistr(ttion.
It
is
iieneralli]
the capital,
was
was issued
AUGUSTUS
The
first
hronr.e pieces
coins stmrl- after the annexation of the province u-cre modelled on the of Cleopatra desrrihed ahove, p. 399, Nos. 14 16 (q.v.).
Bronze
Piece of Eighty
Drachmae
(from ]., iipwards) Eagle standing ]. on thunderbolt, with wings closed in front, cornucopiae behind, value-mark.
;
[e]EYYIY
Head
of
(across field)
r.,
Augustus
KAICAP-Z AVTKPATPS
bare.
23a
/E
11
n
[n.M.C, Pl. xxy.
1.]
Kos.
27
were
utrvclc
svhseqnent
to
27
B.C.,
irhen Octarius had the title of 'Auqnstus and ?, are closeh/ cnncrted in sti/le The sti/le of the smaller pieces
'
and
[CJEBA [:T0[C]
Head
of
Augustus
KAJ CAP
209-,
Ai
(acrcss field) resting on steps and having conical roof, which is supported by four columns within, thymiaterion.
Circular shrine
[n.M.C,
Pr..
XXX.
7.]
[SJEBA ZTOZ
Similar.
(across field)
KAICAP
I
(above)
1.,
104
JE
-9
and axe
* The method of classification here followed is in some re.'inects a upw n,ir. T^ i the series was arranged for this Catalogue on the urincipTes adoB ed inth. R J) n proved that some features of real importance weU thus lost^stht of th! wh^le re-arranged on a strictly .scientific, i.e. k chronoloo-ical bash Final t.VH
T^
'''''t
-n,
v.
l.'ii,,
Itat.
di
ff.
ALEXANDRIA
Metal
Size
mi
No.
Wkigut
Obverse
Ueveuse
41o
11
lo-l
139
10
11
89 66
Ai .E
-8
-8
12
39
-06
404
EGYPT
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
hij
Ms reign. There were Nos. 1316, the other, inth No. 17.
of
Head
13
i20
of
Augustus
r.,
laui'.
Wreath
oak
^E
|Ae [=9-10
Sfmilar.
Similar.
14
163
-96
|_MA
[=11-12
A.D.]
SimOar.
15
Similar.
66
-76
|_M
[=1011
A.D.]
Similar.
Similar.
16
38
-6
|_MA
i
= 11-12
A.D.]
Similar.
Nike standing
palm.
1.,
holding wreath
and
17
127
-96
in field,
MB = 1213
[
A.D.]
LIVIA
Bronze
Ihi.riiiij
the reiijn
It will he
of Angimtiis coins with the head <;/' Iris consort wcic issued. that these corrcsjiund to the groups with the Euipcrar's owu Sec also infra, p. 406, Ao. 27. head, as described ahocc*
found
AI.YIA CEBACT-Y
(from
1.,
1.,
with wings
Head
18
I
of Livia
r.
-hair
closed.
87-5
-9
first
word,
off coin.
The correspoiidcnue
f.
it is
parallel to Nos. 2
of
Augustus.
ALEXANDRIA
Metal
Size
405
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Similar.
nATPZ nATPIAZ
(from
1.,
upwards)
Double cornucopiae
19
1.,
filleted.
105
'
^m
-tto
Similar type.
Wreath
of
oak
20
151
[M [=1011
Similar type.
Modins
containing' ears of corn and poppyheads, wreathed with garland of flowere on either side, flaming torch, with ser;
it.
21
164-5
^E -95
in ex.,
LAG [=910
A.D.]
Similar type.
Athena, wearing crested helmet and long chiton, standing 1., holding Nike on extended v. and leaning with 1. on
shield.
106
^E
in held,
MB = 1213
[
a.d.]
[Plate lxxxv.
7.]
TIBEBTUS
T]te earliest insues
and
to iniid billoit
of Tiberhm were small bronze pieces, strucle in his fourth, fifth, bij No. 26. In his seventh year he commenced tetradrachms, at first intermittently, bat afterwards annually.
Billon
TIBEPIOZKAIZAPZEBAZTOZ
(from
1.,
GEOZ ZEBAZTOZ
(from
1.,
upwards)
upwards)
Head
23
206-5
Bill.
1
of Tiberius
r.,
laur.
Head
of
Augustus
r.,
radiate.
in front,
[Z
= 19 20
A.D.]
[Plate lxxxv.
8.]
24
219
Bill.
in front,
[Z [=1920
A.D.]
Similar
but type
1.
Similar
but type
r.
25
127
Bill.
date obscui'B.
40G
EGYPT
No.
WlilGHT
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reveese
Bkonze
Head
of Tiberius
r.,
bare.
TIBEPI'Y
iuex.,
(above)
r.
Hippopotamus
26
84-,
-8
LE
= 1718
A.D.]
LIVIA
BllONZE
iSiiiall
bronze pieces with the head of Liciu toere issued cuateiuporaneoiishj witli the class of coins represented by No. 26. Cf. supra, jJ. 404, Mos. 18 ff.
Head
of Livia
r.
bair in
iiiiot
behind.
Two
eai-.s
;
of
all
heads 27 31
JE
-6
infield,
L E [=1718
CALIGULA
Bronze
^'('||J
Egypt
iiiider
Cnligida.
The
attribution
of No. 28
Bii'd
1.,
Bull standing
r.,
28
34
.JK
-6
above,
LB [=37 o8
A.D.]
CLAUDICS
Billon t
ANTI2NIA ZEBAZTH
Bust
;
Head
29
I8f)
Bill.
1
of Claudius
i\,
laur.
A.n.]
of
Autonia
queue,
in front,
|_B [
= 4142
* See Datfcari, Kii', Ital. di Nam., 1900, pp. 378 tf. t According to Dattari's analysis, tho tetradraclims henceforth contain only about half as
much
silver as before.
{Riv. Ital. di
Num., 1902,
p. 435.)
ALEXANDRIA
407
No.
Weight
35
408
EGYPT
No.
Weight
39
108
40
41
87
60
42
120
43
65
44
146-5
45
ALEXANDRIA
Metal
Size
409
Nu.
Weight
Obvebse
Revekse
Similar.
to v.,
94
-19
LB
= 41 4'J
A.U.]
63
.E -85
insci'.
obscure.
tor.,
LB [=41-42
A.D.]
JUiitiiiij
was
rcsaiiicil,
Claiicliiis.
It
was confined
to
bronze.
grouping
uncertain.
-KAAYAIOC CBACrPMA
{sic,
AYTO KPA
Bust on
r.,
(across field)
r.,
from
laur.
1.,
upwards)
of
Nilus
Head
of Claudius
v.,
bcueatli,
infant with
1.
arm
raised.
50
139-
Ji
11
infrout,
U = 4950
[
A.D.]
(No. 50 has been retouched.*)
CBA
Similar.
- -
(from
1.,
upwards)
AYTO KPA
Winged
(across field)
caduoeus, flanked on eithei' side by two stalks of corn the whole tied together.
;
61
142-5
^E
in front,
|_j_A
[=5051
A.D.]
TIKAAYKAI [CBACrPM]
(from
].,
[A]YT OKPA
(across field)
upwards)
Head
S-i-,
of
Claudius
r.,
laur.
-8
L lA [=6061
a.d.]
TIKAAYKAI CBACrPM
(from 1., upwards) Head of Claudius r., laur.
76-5
AYTOKPA
Two
M
JE
-85
-8
(first
beneath,
L
L
[=4950
a.d.] a.d.]
54
57
beneath,
[=49-50
* Hence the curioug Obv. inscr. On the H,ev. the two cornuacopiae have been united, and, along with the infant, worliied into a single mermaid-like figure.
3 G
410
EGYPT
No.
WKiaiiT
Mktal
Size
Obverse
Eevekse
Similar, witli
in inscr.
Similar.
55
94
'85
KAI
obscure.
beneath,
L lA [=60
51
a.d.]
56
xE -85
KA
in
iiisor.
beneath,
A [ = 50 51
A.D.]
Nob. 57
to
59
nil holoiig
to
the
smue
ilenoinincUwit.
TIKAAYKAI CBACrPMA
(from
].,
AYTO KPA
L L
upwards)
Head
57
164-5
of Claudius
r., laui".
(from 1., upwards) Eagle standing r. on thunderbolt, with wings closed and head turned back.
jE 1-05 J5
1
in field,
IB
= 5152 = 6253
= 5253
a.d.]
58
160-5
infield,
(Xi).
ir
a.d.]
58
ia
restrack ou a
ooiii
5i)
148
1
I
infield,
IT
a.d.]
AGllIPPINA
Bronze
The coins
of
liairiiKj the
(Jliiiiitius.
lit
head of Aijiippina vialce their jiist iqjpeai-auce in the twelfth ijcar They are contemporary with the precediiuj ijroiip, and icere strncl-
here*
ATPinniNA C6BACTH
(from 1., upwards) ]3ust of Agrippina r., as Uemeteihair in queue and wreathed with corn.
;
Bust of Euthenia
Avith corn
; ;
r.,
a bunch of corn decorates her breast across field, NIA, beneath which, date.
EYQH
60
61
142
JE
iE
IB
[=5152 [=5152
A.D.]
165
IB
IB.M.C, Pl.
62
128
145-5
1
1
ir
[=5253
A.D.]
63
L ir [=6253
* For the others see
Dtittari, Catalogo, p. 11,
A.D.]
No. 181
f.,
and
183.
ALEXANDRIA
MHIAT,
Size
4 LI
No.
Weight
Obvebse
Reverse
NERO
Billon
The hiUon coiiiaije of Ncrn'n rei'dii fiilh into three loeU-marl-ed period^,'-'- each harimj a rhiiritrteritflir (/(i.s.s of t/ijiex, hifliiilivi] family poriraUx. It is not likely that the.^e periods have mil/ poliliral or economic significrince. More prohahly they indicate
changes in the jiersonal administration of the mint.
First Period
{Years 3
C^).
On
the coins
to r.
rest,
of the First Period Nero's head on the Ohr. is ahrays lanreate, and the heads <f Agripiiina and (f Oclnrin. For the the Bee. types are (leith the exception, if Aijatliodtiimon) pcrsnnif cations such as are iisucdhj fonnd on Itoman coins, a dcscriiilirn title heing always added. The date is itlaced on the Per.
NEP(nN)KAAYKAIZ ZEB(A)rE
PAYTO t
over
64.
r.
ArpinniNA zebazth
(from
upwards) Head of Nero r., laur., one end of wreath broadens out and falls forward
1.,
(from
Bust
of Agrippina
r..
queue.
shoulder. J
in front,
189
Bill.
NEP
|_r
[=5657
A.D.]
200-5
Bill.
NEPfl
in front,
[E [=5859
a.d.]
Similar.
OKTAOYIA ZEBAZTOY
Bust of Octavia r., draped hair in knot behind, with long tress falling
;
over neck.
66
206-5
Bill.
'
NEP
in front,
[T
= 5657
a.d.]
67
180
Bill.
9.-.
NEPIi
*
in front; |_E
[-=5859
A.D.]
ment
is
of the second of
Dattari {Riv. Ital. di Num., 1903, pp. 11 ff.) recognizes two issues, with the commencewhich he associates a monetary reform.' It should be noted that there
'
in the
if.,
|_^
is
64
KAIZZEB TE PM AYTN N
EP to EPflN f Dattari has drawn attention to the gradual growth of the inscr. from on the coins of Group I., which corresponds to his 'first issue.' He well points oiU that the change always takes place in the middle of the (Alexandrian) year that is, probably at the commencement of the Roman year {Biv. Ital. di Nwni., 190.3, pp. 1.5 ff.). This principle admits of wider application, as will be seen from instances throughout tho whole Alexandrian series. h^ive ZEBj '"'t'ilG all others hare ZEBA, the change having taken Coins with
NEP
On some
(presumably the
earliest) the
straight down.
3 G 2
n-2
EGYPT
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Similar.
Demeter, standing
to front, head 1., clad she holds in long chiton and pejjlos ears of corn in extended r., and leans with 1. on long sceptre around, from to 1., beneath, date. I., upwards, title
;
;
(iS
214-5
Bill.
NEPn
AH MH
TEP(s'V) |_A
B.M.C., Pl.
|_E
= 57-58 a.d.]
138.]
a.d.]
[Cf.
II.
69
199
Bill.
NEPn
Similar.
AH MH THP
[=58-59
Dikaiosyne standing
peplos,
r.,
1.,
wearing chiton,
ami
from
70
71
1.
upwards,
|
AIKA
[=57
OEVNH
a.d.]
a.d.]
205
20-J--5
Bill. -95
NEP
to to
r.,
beneath,
beneath,
A
E
Bill.
11
I i
NEPH
;
r.,
58 [=58 59
Similar.
1
Eirene, wearing chiton and peplos, standing r., holding caduceus in r. and helmet across field, IPH in 1.
;
NH
72
j
203
214-5
Bill. '95
j
NEP
to to
r.,
beneath,
P [=56
57' a.d.]
7:1
Bill. -95
i
NEPHN
r.,
beneath,
[_E
[=5859
Pl.
[
a.d.]
IB.M.C,
195-5
Bill.
-9,-,
VII.
148.]
a.d.]
NEPUN
Similar.
to
r.,
beneath,
Ig'
= 59 CiQ
Homonoia, wearing chiton and peplos, seated 1. on chair with low back,
holding patera (?) in e.xtended r. feet resting on footstool fi'om 1. upwards,
;
OMO
NOIA
189-5
Bill. -95
NEP
(Nn. 75
is
Similar.
Demos
of the Komans, wearing himation which leaves breast and r. shoulder bare, standing r., leaning with r. on long sceptre, and holding cornucopiae in ]. to 1. upwai-ds and to r. down;
wards,
7;;
AHMOZPX2 MAinN
|A [=57 58
[A
[_
[
201-5
Bill. -95
NEP
to
r.,
beneath,
a.d.]
198-5
"
Bill.
NEPn
I
to
r.,
beneath,
beneath,
= 57 58
= 58 59
a.d.]
a.d.]
203
Bill. -95
NEPflN
to
r.,
ALEXANDRIA
Metal
SlZK
-nn
No.
Weight
Obverse
Rkvebse
Similar.
The Emperor,
liimation,
wearing cliiton and ou tlii'oue, holdingscroll in extended r., and leaning -with 1. on sceptre around, from 1. np-^vards,
radiate,
1.
seated
191
Bill. 1
NEPn
[B.M.C., Pl.
Similar.
XI. 155.]
Roma, wearing
zonium 80
JS5-5
Bill. 1
across field,
PQJ
a.d.]
MH
NEPn
Similai'.
behind,
|_E
= 5859
[B.M.C., Pl.
xxiii. 160.]
Serpent Agathodaimon r., with head erect, wearing skhent, and holding in its coils poppy-heads and ears of corn around, from 1. upwards,
;
'
NEO-ATAQ-AA
IM
81
i
181
Bill. -95
I
NEP
82
205
Bill. 1
NEP
[T [=5657
[B.M.C,
a.d.]
83
8-1,
I
202
206-5
NEPn
i
[A [=5758
NEPX2
[A
[_
= 57 58
A.D.]
So
202-5
Bill. 1
NEPI2N
[=5859
a.d.]
of flie Second Feyiod the head of Nero is still to r., lint is radiate. the coni-se of the .Yenr 11 there is a inarl-ed modification in the Ohr. tijpe.
is the head of Poppaea. The other Hev. types are, for the most part, Eijyptiiin in character, no names being affixed. The date is on the Iter., and so {except on the pieces vrith the head of Poppaea) is the impericd title.
nephkaavkaizzebtepav
(from
1.,
;
nonnAIAZEBAZTH
(from 1., upwards) Bust of Pojjpaea r., draped hair in front, date. queue behind
;
;
upwards)
Head
of
86
194
Bill. 1
= 63 (M
A.D.]
* There vfUft a small issue of billon coins in the Tear 9 (See B.M.O., p. 20, Nos. 169 f., and Dattari, Cataloc/o, pp. 14 and 16 f., Nos. 228, 261 f., 273 f.).. Tliese are attached, liy the s'cnora]
character of the Obv., to the coins of the First Period.
Some read
N EPXIN,
others
N EP.!!,,
and the Obv. inscription has no break, while the forms and C .arc sometimes employed. There is also in the B.M. (unpublished) a coin of the Year 10, having the Obv. type similar to that used during the First Period, and the inscr. identical ivith that on Nos. 90 ff. It obviously
represents a transition stage.
414
EGYPT
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obveese
Reverse
87
205
198
''
Bill.
ro5
1
L!
[=6364
A.D.]
88 89*
Bill.
IJA [=6465
!
A.D.]
202
Bill.
1-05
[Pr.ATE
IJA
= 6465
A.D.]
LXXXV. 17.]
NEPHKAAYKAIZZEBrEP
(from
1.,
AYTO KPA
in front, date.
(from
].,
upward.s)
Head
of
Nero
r.,
radiate,
n.s
Bust of Sarapis r., draped, wearing taenia and modi us decorated with laurel
;
90
91 92
206
193-5
Bill 1-05
(form of n. doublfiil.)
y
Lj
[=6364
A.n.]
Bill
[=6364
A.D.]
201
Bill
(2 in inscr.)
LJA [=6465
A.D.]
XIII.
IJi.M.C, Pl.
168.]
Similar
bnfc
AYTO KPA
Bust
of
(from ]., upwards) Alexandria r., draped, wearing elephant's skin on bead in front, date.
;
93 94
186
195
Bill. 95
(1 in inscr.)
LJB [=6566
LJB [=6566
[B.M.C.,
A.D.]
Bill.
(12 in inscr.)
A.D.]
Pr..
XXIV. 163.]
Similar, with Q.
AY To KPA
(from 1., upwards) Eagle standing 1., with wings closed; palm over r. shoulder in front, date.
;
95
207
;Bin.
LJA
= 6465
A.D.]
96
199
Bill.
9.'=
LJA [=6465
A.D.]
Similar.
97
211
Bill.
-9.'
LJA [=6465
[7;.jl/.r'.,
A.D.]
98*
199
Bill. -9
LJB
= 6566
ALEXANDRIA
Mktal
SlZK
n:
Nu.
^\'Kll;HT
Obvebsk
Reykksjs
Similar
AYTO KPA
(from 1., upwards) Bust of Ruina r., wearing crested lielmet and cuirass in front, date.
;
'J!)
210
Bill, -9
\_\r
[=6667
A.D.]
AYTO KPA
Young male
in front, date.
(from
1.,
upwards)
r.,
laur.
100*
101
214
195
Bill. -95
Ijr [=6667
|ir [=6667
A.D.]
Bill. -95
A.D.]
III.
[B.M.C, Pl.
140.]
to
The
deities,
tlic
Obe.
Nos. 102 only during the I cur 18. Note that ti\:o parallel series for each lleo.
The
110
type,
The date is now Iransfcrrcil to seem to Itave been issued in the Year 14 there are
distinguished by
the
NEPHKAAVKAISZEBrEPAV
Bust
of
eOZ ZEBAZTOZ
(from
1.,
Nero
1.,
;
upwards)
Head
of
Augustus
r.,
radiate.
about shoulders
in front, date.
102 103
193-6 198-5
Bill. -95
yr = 6667
[
A.D.]
A.D.]
[PLA'J'Ji
Bill.
|_ir
= 6667
LXXXV. 19.]
Similar.
TIBEPIOZ KAIZAP
(from
1.,
U2) wards)
104
105
ISl 189
20-4
Bill. -9
yr
[=6667
Head
of Tiberius
r.
laui-.
106*
107
204
Bill.
yr
[=6667
A.D.]
* Presented by the Egypt Exploration Fund in 1902. |" On the occurrence of a change in the middle of the (Alexandrian) year, see supra,
p. 411, footnote.
J
vi.
278) has connected these types, including the galley, with Nero's
visit to Greece.
416
EGYPT
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Rkveesb
Similar.
Galley moving
sail
r.
hoisted and pennons flying in the stern, -which is curved to represent a goose 1. {x>]VL(TK3-;), is seen steersman
two
ZEBAZ
To<|)oPoZ
108 109
205
190
191
Bill.
-9.:,
yr = 6667
[
A.D.]
[ir [=6667
A.D.]
A.D.]
110*
Bill.
yr
[=6667
Similar.
Head
of Olymjjian
1.
from
Zeus upwards.
:i-.,
laur.
around,
AIOZOAV MR
lOV
111 187
Bill. -95
I
yA
LJA
[=6768
[
a.d.]
200
113
201
Bill. -95
= 6768
a.d.]
in front, star.
Bill.
yA = 0768
[
A.D.]
Bust of Argeian Hera r., wearing stephane and veil around, from 1. ujiwards,
;
114
115
199
204-5
Bill 95
yr = 6667
[
HPA APrEIA
A.D.]
yA
= 6768
A.D.]
A.D.]
116
185
Bill. -95
[lA [=6768
in fi'ont, star.
Similar.
r.,
draped and
around,
from
1.
upwards
117
207
194-5
Bill. -95
yr = 6667
[
GNIZeMIOZ
A.D.]
FIOZEIA
lis
Bill.
1-1
date illegible.
Similar.
Bust
1.
of
;
Pythian Apollo
quiver on back
;
r.,
draped and
laur.
around, from
upwards,
nYeio[z
AnoA
A]I2N
119
189
Bill.
95
yA
= 6768
A.D.]
in front, star.
III.
141.]
Fimd
iu 1902.
ALEXANDRIA
MlCTAL
Size
417
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reveese
Similar.
Bust
1.
laur.
r.,
;
draped
and
around, from
120
]-21
1S7
Bill.
[\A
[jA
= G7 68
AKTIOZ AROAAQN
A.D.]
201
Bill,
-95
= 6768
A.D.]
in front, star.
[PtjAte lxxxv. 25.]
Bronze
Tlie earliest issue of bronze appears to belong to the Year 6 ;* several series were struck in the Year 8. From the Year 10 onwards coins in this metal were issued The types are miscellaneous. annually, but never in great ahunilnace. The head of Nero is never radiate.
NPKAAV KAICBrP
(from
1.,
AVTO KPA
Bust
[_H
[
(from
1.,
upwards)
upwards)
Head
122
of
Nero
r.,
laur.
83 5
.E
-9
= 6162
A.D.]
NEPHKAAVKAIZZEBrEP
(from
Similar type.
1.,
AVTO KPA
Eagle standing
(from
r.
;
1.,
upwards)
upwards)
in front, date.
123
i:37-
yr
[=6667
A.D.]
POPPAEA
nonnAiA zebazth
(from
1.,
Bust
queue.
of
Poppaea
r.,
124
158
Bill.
in front,
(?)
(No.
124.
has been
much
and Dattari,
it
Oatalogo, pp. 17
it
f.
seemed best
to retain
here, as
as a rarity,
and may
418
EGYPT
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obveese
Reverse
GALEA
Billon
The short reign of (uillm included pK/ix of two [Alexandrian) years. In the course The Bee. types of the second of these the form of the Uhr. inscr. irus changed* are, for the most part, personifcutions such as viiijlit be found on Eoman coins, a
descriptive
title
lieing iitcariahli/
added.
AoVKAIBSoVAnrAABAKAISZ
EBAV(T)
|_A
upwards) Head of Galba r., laur. both ends of -wreatli hang down behind in front,
1.,
;
(from
Bust of Eirene r., draped, veiled, and wreathed with olive over shoulder,
;
caduceus
above,
EIPH
NH
[=68
A.D.]
125
198
Bill.
[Plate
26.]
Similar.
Eleutheria, -wearing chiton and peplos, standing 1. she holds wreath in extended r., and in 1. (which rests on short colamn) sceptre and gathered
;
drapery
around,
from
1.
upwards,
126
198
Bill. -95
AV
EAEV GEPIA
in inscr.
IB.M.C,
Simila
and
peplos, stand-
127
195
Bill. 1-05
AVT
in inscr.
holding in extended r. Nike r., and in 1. trophj around, from 1. upwards, ZIZ
1.,
;
KPA TH
Similar.
r.,
acid
128
203
Bill. -96
AV
in inscr.
around, P2
MH
Bust of Alexandria r., draped, and wearing elephant's skin on head; around,
129
196
Bill.
1 1
AV AV
from
in inscr.
1.
upwards,
AAEZAN A PEA
130
174
Bill.
in inscr.
on tL^Rey.
"^ '^'
^'"'
'
"'
^^^"^ ^'
^iPl^m
ALEXANDRIA
Metal
Size
419
Xo.
Wkigut
Obvebse
Reverse
A.D.]
131
'
204
'
Bill.
Similar.
but in front,
star,
132
194
Bill. -95
Similar.
no symbol
"visible.
133
192
Bill.
Similar.
pulum.
134
203-5
Bill.
Similar.
135
195
199-5
Bill.
136
Bill. -95
simpulum.
Bronze
All the bronze coins of Galhu apiicfir to belong to Ms second year. The types are ijeiterallij Eiji/piian in character.
ZEPoVirAABAAVToKAIZZEBA
(from
1.,
Bust of Nilus
r.,
upwards)
behind, cornucopiae.
in front, |_B
137
234
Similar type.
1-25
[=6869
A.D.]
Similar.
r.,
138
124
|_B
= 6869
a.d.]
OTHO
The whole of Otho's reign fell within one (Alexandrian) year. The types both of billon and of bronze coins are similar to those used under Galba.
Billon
aytokmapkoghnozkaizzeb
upwards) Head of Otho r., laur. one end of wreath falls forward over shoulder in front, [A [ = 69 a.d.]
(from
1.,
;
Bust of Eirene r., draped, veiled, and over shoulder, wreathed with olive above, EIPH caduceus
; ;
NH
139
198-5
Bill.
420
EGYPT
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Eevekse
Simila
Eleiatheria,
EAEY 0E
140
141
PIA
190-5
Bill.
190
BUI.
-9
Simila
around,
PH MH
142
206-5
Bill.
Bronze
AVToKMAPKoenNOZKAIZZEB
(from
1.,
upwards)
Bust of Sarapis r., ivearing taenia and modius in front, |_A [ = 69 A.D.]
;
143
99
Similar type.
-95
Similar.
Bust of Isis r., draped, and wearing taenia and cbar-acteristic head-dress in front
:
144
145
13] 5
M
2E
-95
-95
(AVT
in inscr.)
LA [=69
"
"
A.D.]
101
AVTOKKA[
Head
146
124-5
of
OOnNOCCB
r.,
Similar.
Emperor
(The Obv.
laur.
JE
1
inscr.
on No. 146
i.s
tooled
the head
may
not be Otho's.)
VITELLIUS
Vih-llius
at
yespasian having been i>rodai,u,:d there on July 1st, 69 A D 7//, coinane IS, therefore, very scanty. His billon coins hare NIh: as a type His bronze pieces resemble those of his immediate
Alexandria for
months
'
predecessors*
Beonze
AVToKKAISAVAoVITEAAIoZr
Head
147 331
of
Bust
of
Nike
A.D.]
r.,
winged
in front,
'
Emperor
[=69
r.,
-A
I
laur.
1-35
[Plate lxxxvi.
1.]
OAOVOVITKAIZZEBTEPMAVT
(from
1.,
Bust
of Isis, as
upwards)
Head
148
126-5
of Vitellius
|_A [
= 69
on Nos. 144
ff.
in front
A.D.]
r.,
laur.
iE 1-05
ALEXANDRIA
Metal
Size
421
No.
Weight
Obvekse
Reverse
VESPASIAN
Billon
2V(e coinage of Vesjiasian during the first three years of his reign is practically uniform in character, except fur the inscr., lohich is different in the first year* The head of Titus is introduced at once as a new Jtev. type on the billon coins. Otherwise, there is no innovation of importance.-^
AVTTIT<|>AAVIoVEZnA5:iANK
AIE
Head
149
152-S
Bill. 1
Eirene, wearing chiton and peplos, standing 1., holding flower in extended r.,
[A [=69
A.D.J
IB.M.C, Pl.
VII.
231.]
Similar.
Nike
1.,
150
191
Bill.
Similar.
Koma, wearing
crested helmet, cuirass and kothornoi, standing 1., leaning with r. on spear and holding shield on 1. arm
around, from
1.
upwards, P2
XXIII.
MH
151
202-5
Bill. -95
[B.M.C., Pl.
240.]
Similar.
Alexandria, wearing short chiton, chlamys, and kothornoi, and having elephant's skin on head, standing 1., holdingwreath in extended r., and sceptre and around, from gathered drapery in 1.
;
1.
upwards,
AAEHAN APEIA
152
194-5
Bill. -95
AVTOKAIXSEBAOVEZHAZIAN
OV
Head
date.
<l)AAVloVEZnAZIANOZKAIZ
(from
1.,
upwards)
Head
of Titus
r.,
laur.l
153
189
Bill.
IJB
= 6970
A.i).]
* On some of the coins (of all years) the ends of the laurel-wreath hang straight down On all others one end falls forward over shoulder. (so on Nos. 157, 159 f., 165, 167 and 169). and Alexandria take the place t Note, however, that full figures representative of Rome
of busts.
1,
and on some
of those of the
Year
2,
is
422
EGYPT
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obvekse
Reverse
Similar.
Eii'ene standing
1.,
as
El
PH NH
154
155 156
Bill.
[B
j_B
|_B
[=6970
[=6970
A.D.]
Bill. -95
A.D.]
A.D.]
Bill. 1
[=69-70
Similar.
Nike
A.D.]
A.D.]
1.,
as on No. 150.
157
191
Bill.
|_B
[=6970
[=7071
158
208
Bill. -95
|_r
Similar.
Roma, standing
1.,
as
PH MH
A.D.]
159
188-5
Bill. -95
|_B
[=6970
Similar.
1.,
as
on No. 152
AAEZAN APEIA
[Plate lxxxvi.
2.]
IGO
204
Bill.
Tituf:
No.
2"24).
AYTOKKAIZZEBAOYEZHAZIAN
OY
Head
date.
(from
fx'ont,
1.,
upwards)
Head
of Titus
r.,
laur.
161
202
Bill.
LH
[Plate lxxxvi.
3.]
Bronze
The grouping of
Jirst
During
the
three years pieces of large niodide were issued (^Nos. 162 f.) as well as smaller pieces, the latter hearing Egyptian types. The bronze pieces
of
the first
AVToKKAIZZEBAoVEZnAZIAN
OV
1G2 (from 1., upwards) Head of Vespasian r., laur.
Bust
of
Nike
r.,
344
JE 1-4
in front,
j_B
[6970
A.D.]
ALEXANDRIA
42;3
No.
A
4-24
EGYPT
No.
Weight
Mjstal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
SEBAZTOV
date.
(to
1.,
up-svards)
Similar type.
r.,
;
to
r.,
draped eledown-wards,
;
173 174
98
114
M M
-9
[ENAT [=7677
a.o.]
LENAT
[=7677
a.d.]
4.]
[Plate lxxxvi.
TITUS
Billon
In tie second and third years of Titus, billon coins were struclc. No coins at all seem evidence of bronze coinage during Ins reign. struclc during the last two years of Vespasian.
to
peplos,
Head
210-5
of Titus
r.,
laur.
extended
r.
OMO NOlA
175
Bill.
in front, date.
U
Bust
[=8081
A.D.]
Similar.
of
Sarapis
ZAPA
TTIZ
in front, date.
176
201
Bill.
|_B
= 7980
a.h.]
5.]
IT [=8081
a.d.]
DOMITIAN
Beonze The issues of billon during this reign were very limited. Bronze, on the other lunid, was struck in great ahiindaace. The history of the mint falls natvridly into three
periods, distinguished mainly by the
form of
First Period
{Years 1
9).
Obv. iascr. is continuous, and the Emperor's name is vnamtnictrd. ivhile the form is invariably employed. Two parallel groups are distinguishable. On the first of these (which begins in the Year 2), the sign L is never used, and the numbers are written in full. All the coins of this group are of one denomination.
this
During
period
the
AVTOKKAIZAPAOMITIANOZZE
B
178
137-5
Bust
upwards) Head*of Domitian r., laur. one end of wreath falls forward over shoulder.
1.,
_ ;
(from
of Sarapis r., draped, and wearing taenia and modius around, from 1.
;
upwards, date.
JE
a.d.]
* The arrangement here suggested does not claim to be based on an exhaustive stndv of the material. But it is entirely confirmed by the lists in the B.ilf.C, and in Dattari's One or two apparent exceptions are probably to be accounted for by misreadin^'s, Cataloqo. or by t^e j <= occasional survival of Obv. dies from one period to another.
<
ALEXANDRIA
425
No.
426
EGYPT
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
The second grouj) of the Fimt Period contains at least two distinct series, each The sign L is always employed, and the rontaining at least two denominations* The issue ninnhrr of the year, except in the case of 9,i is indicated hy a letter.
of pieces with the
Similar to Nos. 184
ff.
]?er. type
r.,
horns
in
front,
above, date,
189
147
171
M
JE
[5-
[=86
87
A. D.]
190
|_ENAT [=8990
(no garland).
Similar
in front, date.
AOMITIA ZEBAZTH
Bust
of
Domitia
r.,
191
G6
JE 75
L_E
= 8586
rolled.
A.D.]
[Plate lxxxvi.
Similar.
7.]
Hawk
A.D.] A.D.]
r.,
192 193
70
44
^ M
-75
|_E
[=8586
-7
E [=8586
Sim.ilar.
Griffin seated
r.,
with
1.
fore-paw placed
194
195
39 52
on wheel.
-7
|_E
[=8586
A.D.] A.D.]
-75
[Z [=8788
Scrond Period
Tliis
rcry inadcpiatrly represented in the Hunter CaJiinct. The Ohr. inser. is now regularly diridcd, the Emperor's name being contracted. Almost the whole of the types prcrionsly in nse vere discarded, and a great varieti/ of new ones introduced nntcad. These are chiefly Egyptian in character, hnt the,/ also include sereral personif cations {with Greek titles) such as A7,s. 199 f. The Emperor's head is often placed to I. and IS sometnnes wreathed with corn.\ The form is introduced, and is indeed much commoner than There was no material change in regard
is
period
to the
denominations.
upwards)
Head
19G
121
of
Domitian
r.,
laur.
Harpokrates standing 1., -wearing skhent, and holding chlamys and cornucopiae on 1. arm r. hand raised to his lips
; ;
in front, date.
'95
[
lA [=9192
{B.M.C,
A.D.]
based on sufficient material will en DP cipteimiiied. tn b* cfotermiJnT'^T.!''?'*'*^^""" The types may possibly fnrnish the elues. Sec supra, p. 423 footnote. t
ALEXANDRIA
Metai,
Size
427
No.
Wkiout
Obverse
Ukvkkse
Similtir.
liliiuoueros
walking
r.
above, date.
197
to
jE
-v.-.
IJA
= 9192
A.D.]
No
198
30-5
inscr.
Similar type.
Crocodile walking
r.
above, date.
.E -56
j
LJA
= 9192
A.D.]
upwards)
Head
of
Domitiau
r.,
laur.
Elpis standing 1, wearing cbitoii and peplos slie holds flower in r., and lifts around, from skirt of robe with 1.
;
;
1.
upwards,
AniC C BACTH;
A.D.]
VIII.
in field, date.
199
123
-95
L lA [=9192
[B.M.C., Pl.
291.]
Similar.
Tyche, draped and wearing modius, standing 1., grasping handle of rudder with r., and holding cornucopiae ou 1. arm around, from 1. ujjwards, C
;
TVXH
BACT
200
103
in field, date.
-9
Similar.
Serpent Agathodaimon with head erect r., wearing skhent, and holding caduceus in ex., and ear of corn in his coils
;
date.
201
146
LIA
Similar.
= 9192
A.D.]
Serpent Agathodaimon, wearing skhent, perched on back of horse galloping r. beneath, date.
202
109-5
-9
LjA
= 9192
A.D.]
[Pla'L'e
lxxxvi. 10.]
Isis,
Similar.
with
head
erect,
1.
in field
r.,
date.
203 204
54-5
M M
-76
-75
(JA [=9192
date off coin.
A.D.]
Similar.
iii
field,
205
48-5
-65
L A [=9192
I
A.D.]
3i
428
EGYPT
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Third Feriod
Domiticm's Third Period
is
{Years 11
16).
It is not represented at all in the Hunter Cabinet* notable for the introdactiou, in the Year 11, of the Obv. inscr. and E being still used, although but the forms
AVTKAICOEOV
VlOCAoMITCEBrEPM,
rarely.
of the Second Period seems to have survived for the most remarlcable are those in lohich the Emperor is the prominent figure. These begin to appear in the Year 12 (B.M.C., About the Year IS a new and larger denomination p. 41, Nos. 338 ff.). began to be strucle.
inscr. characteristic
The
a year or
two.-f
Of
the
new
tyjjes
NBRVA
Billon
Ncri'it's billon
coinage appears to belong altogether to his first year, second year small bronze pneces loere strucle.
In Id
AVTNEPOVAZ KAIZZEB
(from
r.,
do-\viuvards)
Bust of Sarapis r., draped, vifearing modins and taenia in field, date.
;
206
203-5
Head
Bill.
of
Nerva
v.,
laur.
L A
= 9697
A.D.]
[B.M.C., Pl.
Similar.
xm.
361.]
Eagle standing
field,
r., -witii
wings closed; in
date.
207
198
Bill.
L A [=9697
Similar.
A.D.]
Serpent Agathodaimon, with head erect, r., -wearing skhent holds "winged caduceus and ears of corn in coils in ex.,
; ;
date.
208
210
Bill.
LA [=9697
[Plate lxxxvi. 11.]
A.D.]
TRAJAN
Billon
Tr.,jn appears to hare issued uo billon coins during the first four years of his reign 1 hereafter they were struck almost celery year until' Iris death. The Obv legend goes through a regular development.\ For the first ten years (or L) and E are invariably employed. The mint was specially active in the Years 5 and 6
Nike
1., 1.,
in
field
LE [=101102
t It
clue
A.D.]
ePMAAKIKHAP
^ A 5~ i^J^Twi-^'^^"""'^"^-'^^''" KAIZNEP TPAIANZEBTEPM (Years andeji AVTTPAIAN ZEB TEPAAKIKoZ (years7-9), AVTTPAIAN CB rPMAAKIK (Years 9-18, with Z and E in Years 9 and 10) AVTTPAI AN API CBrPMAAKIK (Yearsi8andi9), AVTTPAIANAPI VJlTr
;
however, The Nomes of Egypt, infra, No. 1. safely be assumed, however, that the great majority of the apparent survivals are to misreadings it is easy to mistake for |
may
The most
comll
'"^^
method
'^'^^
of
SvisLofly ^
faTe^tedTudlfferentTy.'"""""^
"^""^
^^^
- f- ^-^ Z and
ALEXANDRIA
429
No.
; ; ;
430
EGYPT
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Similar.
Serpent Agathodaimori, with head erect, in field, date. r., wearing skheut
;
220
198
Bill, -9
LI E
= 111112
A.D.]
Similar.
Similar tjjie
221
195
Bill.
LIE [=111112
A.D.]
of Trajan's reign
From
the
is 'usually
(from
r.,
1.,
;
upwards)
in front, star.
laur.
Dikaiosyne, weai'ing chiton and j)eplos, standing 1., holding scales in r., and cornucopiae and gathered drapery in 1.
to L, date.
179
Bill. -95
Lie
= 115116
A.D.]
(from
1.,
upwards)
Bust of Sarapis r., draped weai's taenia and modius in field, date.
; ;
223
195
Bill.
LI
[=115116
A.D.]
Those cuius of tlie last ttoo years that hear the title TTAP have usually a radiate head with acyis. It is in the course of the Year 19
tltat
the title
TTA P
apjjears first.
AVTTPAIANAPICBr PMAA
KIKHAP^^
Head
over
1.
Bust of Zeus
r.,
(from
r.,
;
of Trajan
in field, date.
shoulder
in front, star.
224
150
Bill. '95
legend obscure.
L K [=116117
A.D.]
Similar.
Dikaiosyne standing
field, date.
1.,
as on No. 222
iu
225
204
209
Bill. -95
Lie [=116116
(API CB)
A.U.]
A.D.]
VII.
(tol.)
226
Bill.
L K [=116117
iB.M.C, Pl.
365.]
ALEXANDRIA
431
No.
432
EGYPT
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reyerse
The
rir.rl
])eriod
Iicr.
rarietij
rlciir
of
ti/peft.
produced immense qnnntities of bronze coins, shominq n great There is also some vnriation in flie Ohr. ti/pe, as nil] he
heloir.
from
the
classification folloired
An
epoch
of exceptional
'
activitii
'
i-ommcnccd in the Year 12, which also sair the first issue of Nome-coins under Trajan-.* Smaller denominations are represented hy No. 247, and hy Nos. 248 ff.
AV
[---]
- -
rePMAAKIK
;
(from beneath, towards 1.) Head o Trajan r., laur. aegis visible in front of and behind neck.
Goddess,t draped and wearing disk and horns, de.scending 1. from altar, which is approached by steps; she cames in r. long reed as sceptre; to 1., a Canopic vase (?) resting on stand above it is the date, and above date is hawk r., wearing skhent, and holding fans in its talons; beneath altar, oinochoe 1.; in background a tree, which is' arched 1. above the goddess's head.
;
232
369
yE
1'4
Lir [==109110
A.D.]
15.]
[Plate lxxxvi.
r.,
driving big
233
399
.'E
1-4
LIB [=108109
A.D.]
AVTTPAIANCeB TEPAAAAKIK
Similar.
Isis,
draped and wearing characteristic seated r. on throne with high back, nursing the infant Harpokrates; on back of throne are perched two hawks facing, each wearing skhent r. arm of throne is formed by griffin with 1. forepaw raised; in
head-dress,
;
'
field,
date.
234
434-5
JE
1-3
I
L IB
= 108109
A.-D.]
Emperor holdmg
in
elephants
r.
and
.sceptre;
294
M M
1-33
1-3
LIA [=110111
(ANC BrP)
LIE
= 111112
A.D.]
ff.
HatL^rfll'^""
--.
may
be
ALEXANDRIA
Mf-tal
Size
433
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Similar.
Emperor
237
304-5
1-3
LIE [=111112
A.D.]
Portico, having
two composite columns supporting richly decorated pediment, within which two flying figures of Nike, 1. and r., holding round shield within portico, statue of Zeus standing to front, naked, head 1., holding thunderbolt in r., and leaning with 1. on sceptre;
;
at
altar,
and
r.
;
an
in
turned
back
field,
23S
293-5
M 1-35
AVT TPAIANC BrPMAAKIK
(from beneath, towards 1.) Bust of Trajan r., laur,, with paludamentum about shoulders.
ir [109110
Nilus,
naked
;
to
waist,
crocodile
he holds
1.
;
reed
reclining 1. in r.
on
and
cornucopiae in
above, date.
239
332
jE 1-3
A.D.]
-TPAIANCeB rPM
Demeter,
draped and wearing modius and veil, standing r., leaning with r. on long toi'oh, and holding ears of
opposite her stands corn in lowered 1. Euthenia 1., draped and crowned with corn, holding ears of corn in Eaised r. in the background, and sceptre in 1. between the two goddesses, tall column with capital, surmounted by modius, containing ears of corn in field, date.
; ; ;
240
445
1-5
= 111112
A.D.]
Zeus, naked to waist, holding sceptre in r., reclining 1. on eagle, which stands r., looking back, with outspread wings
to r., date.
shoulder, paludamentum.
241
355
1-35
LIZ [=113114
\_B.3I.C.,
A.D.]
Pl.
I.
397.]
3 K
434
EGYPT
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Similar.
Zeus, naked to waist, seated I. on throne, holds sceptre in r. and with back thunderbolt in I. at his feet eagle 1., in field, date. looking back
;
; ;
242
312
1-4
LI
Z [=113114
A.D.]
Similar.
Tyche, draped and wearing modius, reclining 1. on couch, and holding rudder
in
r.
:
above, date.
A.D.]
243
362
1-5
SJZ [113114
Similar.
Emperor,
laur., and wearing chlamys, standing 1., holding patera in r., and leaning with 1. on long sceptre behind, Alexandria, wearing chiton, peplos and .head-dress of elephant's skin, stretching out r. to crown him, and holding sceptre
;
in
1.
in field, date.
244
264-5
1-35
I
5"
= 112113
A.D.]
Similar.
Car drawn by two winged serpents, each wearing skhent on car, modius con;
above, date.
245
33.:;
1-3
LIZ [=113114
A.D.]
but no column.
A.D.]
246
26a
JE 1-35
y Z = 113114
AVT TPAIANC Br
(from ]., upwards) Head of Trajan r., laur.
Uraeus r., wearing head-dress of Isis, and holding in its coils sistrum and stalk
of corn
;
247-
99
-55
LI
A [ = 110-111
upwards)
Head
248
68
of Trajan
Herakles, standing to front, holding club and hon's skin in field, date.
;
r.,
laur.
JE -75
A [=107108
A.D.]
ALEXANDRIA
Metal
Size
435
No.
Weight
Obvebsk
Ebverse
Homonoia,
standing
upwards)
Head
of Trajan
r.,
laur.
24,9
80-:
^ M
-75
LI 5" [=112113
A.D.]
250
44
'75
LIS" [ = 112113
A.D.]
Eagle standing
ex., date.
r.,
in
251
62-5
JE
-75
LI
= 106107
A.D.]
Hawk
LI
r.,
wearing skhent
in field, date.
upwards)
Head
2^9,
of Trajan
1.,
laur.
56
.E
-7
= 107108
A.D.]
During
the third period the smaller denominations of bronze were coined sparsely, if nt all*
Emperor
;
seated 1. on curule chair holds Nike r. on extended r. and sceptre before him trophy, beside which in 1. a captive kneels r. in supplication
;
above, date.
253
282
of
1
wreath
straight.
LIH [=114115
A.D.]
(from
1.,
;
upwards)
aegis visible
Trajan
r.,
laur.
above, date.
251
368
in front 1-4
and behind.
Lie
= 115116
A.D.]
AVTTPAIANAPiCe BTePMAAK
IK
Similar type.
Nilas,
naked
to waist
1.,
(from
1,
upwards)
holding reed in r. behind him, 1. Euthenia, wearing chiton and peplos, and having on head uraeus and wreath of corn, stretching out r. to crown him, and holding ears of corn and gathered drapery in 1. in field, date.
lotus, standing to
and cornucopiae in
255
3815
1-4
H [=114115
A.U.]
* The only examples I have noted are coins o Year 18 without the title API, and therefore ff., Nos. 847, 912, 1043, 120O. belonging to the preceding period; e.g., Dattari, Oatalogo, pp. 54 3 K 3
436
EGYPT
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Eeveese
During
the last
Zeus, reclining'
1.
on back
of eagle, as
r.,
on
No. 241
1.
;
thunderbolt in
date.
sceptre in
to
r.,
256
296
JE
1-4
Lie
[Plate
lxxxvi.
= 115110
A.D.]
20.]
Similar.
257
216
1-3
Lie [=115116
A.D.]
AVTTPAIANAPICB rPMAAK
IKHAP
Similar.
Nilus,
naked to
vs'aist
1.,
lotus, reclining
in
r.
rests
on
258
.^ 1-3
Lie [=115116
A.D.]
AVTTPAIANAPICCBre PMAAK
IKTTAP
(from beneath, towai-d.s 1.) Bust of Trajan r., laur., wearing cuirass and paludamentuni body slightly turned -^ away, showing back.
;
Nilus,
date.
259
213
1-1
e = 115116
[
A.D.]
HADRIAN
Billon
The hillon coins of Hadrian, Hie those of Us predecessors, group themselves naturally hy the variations in the type and legend of the obverse. There seem to he no coins of his first year.]During the Years 2 and 3 there
are
tioo varieties,
both represented here. Sjiecimens of both occur with and 'without the star.
r.,
Head
star.
in field, date.
of
Hadrian
over
1.
r.,
laur.
;
paludain
front,
mentum
260
198-5
Bill. -95
shoulder
L B [=117118
* I
A.D.]
p. 78,
is
not legible.
t It lasted only 18 days, as he became Emperor on August 11, 117 Alexandrian year ended on August 29. B.M.O., p. 105, No. 911,appear3 to
ad
to
^^^^i
^^i
me
read
'l
A.
ALEXANDRIA
437
No.
438
EGYPT
No.
ALEXANDRIA
439
No.
uo
Wktai,
Size
EGYPT
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Similfi
Tjche, wearing chiton, peplos, and modius, standing L, holding rudder and comncopiae around, from 1. upwards, date.
;
281
204-5
Bill.
A
of
KATOV
r.,
= 125 126
A.D.]
Similar.
Bust
Nike
around, from
upwards, date.
[
282
204
Bill. -95
L-A
EKATOV
= 125126
2.]
a.d.]
[Plate lxxxvii.
Similar.
Sarapis, wearing chiton and himation, seated 1. on throne with high back he holds patera in extended r., and leans with 1. on sceptre at his feet, Kerberos
; ;
1.
around, from
1.
upwards, date.
[
283
208
Bill.
LAOJAe KATOV
Similar.
= 127128
a.d.]
Canopus
elaborately deon stand and wearing head-dress of ram's horns, uraei, disk, and plumes around, from 1. upwards, date.
r.,
;
corated,
284
285
207 202
Bill. -95
LAE KATOV
LAE KATOY
= 125126
= 12,3126
3.]
a.d.] a.d.]
Bill
['
[Plate lxxxvii.
Similar.
chiton, himation,
and
head
;
r.
leans
with r. on long sceptre, and holds tongs and gathered drapery in 1. around, from 1. upwards, date.
197
Bill. -95
LAWA6 KATOV
IB.M.a, Pl.
Similar.
[=127 12y
XXIII.
a.d.]
636.]
Mummiform
figure * r. feet and body covered with diagonal pattern, to represent swathing bands wears round helmet, with disk in front, and clasps with both hands long staff which is planted on ground in front of him, and
; ;
from crosspiece
a
fillet
;
of
around, from
[
upwards, date.
a.d.]
287
207
Bill. -95
LAGJAe KATOV
= 127 128
4.]
[Plate lxxxvii.
* Dr. Wallis
form
of
Canopus.
ALEXANDRIA
4-11
No.
442
EGYPT
Metal
Size
No.
VVeight
Obverse
Reverse
Similar.
Sarapis
seated
1.,
as
in field, date.
294
196
Bill. -96
LI
S [=131132
A.D.]
Similar.
two
29.':
20G-5
Bill. -9
LI
= 131132
A.D.]
Simil
Emperor standing
;
1.,
laur.
and wearing
toga receives oars of corn from Alexandria, who stands r., wearing elephant's skin on head, short chiton,
peplos,
and
1.
kotliornoi,
;
and
holdiuo-
vexillum in
in field, date.
A. P.]
296
297
198-:,
I
Bill. -95
IE IE
[=130131
[
195-5
Bill. -95
= 130131
A.D.]
verij slight
was i)Uroduced.
AVTKAIC TPAIAAPIACB
(from
Similar type.
1.,
CABGINA C6BACTH
Bust
of
upwards)
Sabiua
r.,
stephane, over
front, date.
which hair
drawn
in
298
191
Bill. -9
IZ
[
= 132133
A.D.]
Similar.
Nilus,
to
crowned with
waist,
lotus,
1.
reclining
in field
1.'
'
299
205
Bill.
IZ
[=132133
A.D.]
See infra, No9. 349 f. It may be well to draw attention again to the fact that changes the middle of an (Alexandrian) year. See supra, p. 411, footnote
ALEXANDRIA
Metal
Size
443
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
In the course of the Year 17 tlie Ohr. Icijeiid was still further modified, the ty})e being at the same time rlmiKjcd renj slightly, to make room
letters.
AVTKAICTPAIAN
CB
300
I
AAPIANOC
1.)
Sarapis seated
1.,
as
in
field, date.
211-5
Bill. -95
LI
H
9.]
[==133134
A.D.]
[Plate lxxxvii.
Similar.
Nilus reclining
field
1.,
1.,
as
on No.
299
in
date. A.D.]
301
201-
Bill.
-9;:
IZ
= 132133
In the course of the Ye:ir 19 the cnntom was introduced of placing the head, At first he loohs I., a corresponding not the hiist, of the Emperor on. the Ohv. change being made in the reading of the legend. Desire to avoid, the use led to the iinmend 19 being written as a word. of
AVTKAICTPAIAN (from CB
Head
302
199-5
Bill. -95
AAPIANOC
r.,
Bust
downwards)
of
Hadrian
1.,
laur.
upwards, date.
LN NAKA [=134135
a.d.]
Similar.
Bust
of Nilus r. crowned with lotus cornucopiae at r. shoulder, drapery over 1. ; around, from 1. upwards, date.
,
;
303
211-5
Bill.
LN NAKA [=134135
L
The custom of writing
the ninneral as a
a.d.]
a.d.]
304
198
Bill. -95
NNAKA
[=134135
Similar.
Nilus,
I I
naked
to waist
1.
lotus, seated
on
;
and cornucopiae
crocodile
r.
;
in field
date.
305
210
Bill. -95
[L]K [=135136
[Plate lxxxvii. 10.]
A.D.]
AYTKAICTPAIAAPIANOCCB
(from
Similar type.
r.,
Similar
but no rocks
visible.
downwards)
[_K
[
306
195
Bill.
95
= 135136
A.D.]
3 L 2
444
EGYPT
Weight Metal
Size
No.
Obverse
Reveesk
During
Emperor's h-^ad
is
r*
AVTKAICTPAIA
B
neck.
AAPIANOCC
1.,
(from
upwards)
;
paludafront of
Demeter standing 1., wearing corn-wreath, cMton, and long veil she holds poppies and ear.s of corn in r. and long toi'ch in
;
1.
in field, date.
A.D.]
K
Simila
A [=136137
Pronoia,
wreath, chiton, and holding in extended r. Phoenix 1. radiate, and in 1. long sceptre transversely and gathered drapery around, from 1. upwards, TT P NOIA; to 1., date.
peplos, standing
1.,
;
wearing
308
214
'
Bill.
^^ [=137138
[Plate lxxxvii. 11.]
A.D.]
BuoxzK
As a general
legend,
ride,
and
the
same changes
pieces.
the
way of expressing
on the
hill on
At
same variations of Ohv. type and the vmiiend's, th<(t are found
first
AVT
B
ANOC AAPIANOCC
(from
r.,
1.
1.,
Emperor
holds
in quadriga of elephants
r.
he
upwards)
laur.,
with
sur-
shoulder.
303
yE
1-4
LB [=117118
A.D.]
In the group that foUoii-s five distinct denominations are represented. On the three hiuhat of these (Kos. 310-316, 317 f., 319-322) the numeral is written as a word as on the contemporary billon coins. The supply minted in the Years 11 and' 12 was specially large. It is to the former of these years that the nome coins of Hadrian mainly helong.f
' '
AVTKAI TPAIAAPIAC6B
upwards) Bust of Hadrian r., laur., wearing cuirass and paludamentum back shown.
1.,
;
Sarapis,
draped
and
wearing
(from
modius,
seated 1. on throne with back, holding patera in r., and leaning with 1. on sceptre at his feet, Kerberos
;
1.
from
around,
1.
upwrards, date.
310
36(i
jE
1-3
(TP
illegible)
LENAEK ATOV
LKA
coins
= 126-127
a.d.]
I t
and of
th'
See supra,
On
the
nome
LKB
ALEXANDEIA
445
No.
446
EGYPT
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Similar.
Ball Apis, wearing disk and (round neck) in front, cord with tassels, standing r. thymiaterion above, date.
; ;
320
133
JE
-95
I
LENAEKATO V
[Pj.ate lxxxvii. 14.]
[=126127
a.d,]
Similar.
Bull
butting
r.,
r.
above
~
towards
321 139
date.
and around ~
.
-95
LENAEKA To V
[=126127
a.d.]
Similar.
Uraeus
1., crowned witli horns and disk, holding in his coils ear of corn and sistrum around, from 1. upwards,
;
date.
322
145-5
-95
LENAE KATOV
Similar.
= 126127
a.d.]
Caduceus,
the upper part of which is formed of two snakes facing, each wearing skhent; on either side, two ears of corn around, from 1. upwards,
;
date.
323
125
-95
LA EK AT OV
= 125-126
A.D.]
On
denominations [Ndn. 324 329 and Xns. 330 f.) tlie numernh are represented by aymhols. Lucli of space is certainly the cause.*
AVTKAI TPAIAAPIAC6B
(from
1.,
;
Demeter
paluda-
upwards)
Bust
of
Hadrian
over
1.
r.,
laur.
mentum
324
78
shoulder.
r., wearing chiton, and modius leans with r. on long torch, and holds ears of corn and poppies in 1. in field, date.
standing
peplos, veil,
jE
lA
= 126127
A.D.]
Similar.
Hawk
field,
1.,
in
date.
325
69
.*]
-75
lA
= 126127
A.D.]
On
9,
|_EN
ia
used, and
LAE
for the
Year ]0
No. 327
infra).
ALEXANDRIA
447
No.
448
EGYPT
No.
ALEXANDRIA
Metal
Size
449
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Similar.
Similar
but on
r.
].,
;
back
of
throne,
two
hawks
341
140
JE
no date
Simila
Serpent Agathodaimon, with head erect holds caduceus and r., wearing skhent ear of corn in coils in field, date.
; ;
342
120-5
-95
[=129130
A.D.]
Simila
Emperor, seated 1. in barge which is he grasps being rowed 1. over waves sceptre in 1., and extends his r. in on salatation on prow, standard
;
;
iu field, date.
343
134
JE 1
LI
= 130131
A.D.]
xxvii.
[B.M.G. Pl.
871.]
344
126
-95
LIE
AVTKAI TPAIAAPIACB
(from
1.,
;
[=130131
A.D.]
in field,
upwards)
paluda-
345
86
L lA [=129130
A.D.]
Bust
of
Hadrian
1.
r.,
laur.
paludamentuni
over
shoulder.
corn
346
31-5
iE
-5
[=129130
A.D.]
[Plate lxxxvii.
16.]
Nos. 347
ff.
AVTKAIC TPAIAAPIACB
upwards) Bust of Hadrian r., laur., wearing cuirass and paludamentum, as on No.
(from
1.,
Nilus seated 1. on rocks, with crocodile beside him, as on No. 334; in field 1.,
date.
347
387
VOL.
111.
298.
1-4
'l^
[=131132
A.D.]
450
EGYPT
Metal
Size
Xo.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Similar.
moving slowly
348
362-6
r.
above, date.
JE 1-3
LIS
= 131 132-A.D.]
[B.M.G., Pl. XXVII. 866.]
AVTKAIC TPAIAAPIACB
(froni
1.,
;
GrifBn seated
1.,
with
r.
forepaw planted
upwards)
paluda-
on wheel
in field, date.
Bust 349
69-5
-75
of
Hadrian
over
1.
r.,
laur.
mentum
.'E
shoulder.
LI
5 [=131132
A.D.]
TJie
following very extensive group of hronze coins corresponds to the billon pieces catalogued above as Nos. 300 f. Three denominations are represented
here {Nos.
CB
AVTKAICTPAIAN AAPIANOC
(from beneath, towards
of
1.)
'
Bust
cuirass
skhent
300
i-
dress of elephant's skin, and scatters seed with r. from bag supported on 1.
arm
350
366
above, date.
A.D.]
l-S.:
LIZ [=132133
Similar.
Athena, standing 1., wearing long chiton, with apoptygma, crested helmet, and aegis she holds ears of corn in r., and leans with 1. on spear, against which
;
shield rests
in field, date.
A.D.]
351
366
.^ 1-35
LI
2 [=132133
Similar.
Dioskouroi,
standing to front, side by heads turned towards each other; each wears cuirass, chlamys, and kothornoi, and leans with outer hand on spear, while grasping sword with inner hand; above each head, star; between the heads, crescent
side, -with
field,
upwards; iu
352 317
date.
A.D.]
JE
1-3
L IH [=133134
[B.M.C, Pl.
v.
708.]
ALEXANDRIA
451
No.
452
EGYPT
Metal
Sjze
No.
Weight
Obverse
Beveese
Similar.
Serpent Agathodaimon, with head erect r., wearing sklient, and holding caduceus facing him, uraeus, with head in coils erect 1., wearing horns, disk and plumes, and holding sistram and poppy in coils
;
;
in field, date.
359
448
1-4
= 133134
A.D.]
Sphinx, wearing modius, seated 1., with wings curled and r. forepaw planted on
wheel
in field, date.
360
385
JE
1-4
LI
= 133134
A.D.]
Similar.
Monster r., with body of lion and hunaan head wears head-dress of horns, uraei, disk, and plumes; over shoulders, a wiglike arrangement, from which projects
;
crocodile's
head,
in
front
of
chest
beneath forepaws, farther one of which is extended, a serpent on back, small griffin r., with farther forepaw on wheel
;
in field, date.
361
343
1-4
L IH
= 133134
but type
A.D.]
Sim.ilar.
Similar
I.
and
griffin
1.
362
350
JE 1-35
L IH [=133134
A.D.]
Emperor standing
r.,
above, date.
363
398
1-3
LIZ [=132133
Similar.
Portico,
A.D.]
formed of
;
supporting pediment which contains shield within portico, Sarapis, draped and wearing modius, standing r., extending r. hand, and holding sceptre in 1. facing Sarapis stands the Emperor 1., laur., laying his r. on the
capitals,
;
,^
NON
A.D.]
411-5
1-3
LIZ
= 132133
ALEXANDRIA
Metal
Size
453
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Similar.
Egyptian shrine, consisting of two banded shafts with papyrus-head capitals, supporting arched pediment, in which within, two Canopi disk with uraei face to face on stands, one v., wearing atef crowm, the other 1., wearing crown of horns, uraei, disk and plumes; in
;
field, date.
365
363
1-3
H [=133134
A.D.]
1.
r.
Bust
366
of
20S
cuirass
1-05
LI
Z [=132133
A.D.]
wearing chiton, peplos, and headof uraeus, seated 1. on throne with back she holds sistrum in r. and
dress
;
short sceptre in
1.;
in field, date.
367
202
212
368
M M
11
1-15
Similar.
field,
date.
A.D.]
369
249-5
1-15
Z [=132133
AVTKAICTPAIAN AAPIANOCC
gg
370
132
upwards) Bust of Hadrian r., laur., wearing cuirass and paludamentum.
(from
1.,
Harpocrates standing 1., wearing skhent he raises his r. to his lips, and holds cornucopiae in 1. in field, date.
;
LI
Z [=132133
A.D.]
Similar.
Bust
of Harpocrates r., draped and wearing skhenf, his r. hand raised to his behind, cornucopiae ; in field, lips
;
date.
371
129
-95
L IH [=133134
A.D.]
pierced.)
454
EGYPT
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Eevebse
Similar.
Canopus r., ornamented witli wearing ci'own of horns, and plumes in field, date.
;
figures,
and
uraei,
disk,
372
149
JE
L IZ [=132133
A.D.]
Similar.
373
132-5
JE
-9
LIH [=133134
A.D.]
Similar.
Similar
wears disk
no crescent.
374
130
JE
-9
l'^ [=132133
A.D.]
Similar.
Similar
(No. 375
pierced.)
no tliymiaterion.
376
138
JE
-9
is
Similar.
Serpent Agatliodaimon, with head erect r., wearing sklient in field, date.
;
376
131-5
L IZ [=132133
No. 376 shows that
A.D.]
the change in the Obv., described above loas introduced as early as the Year 18.
ff.,
AVTKAICTPAIAN AAPIANOCC
(from
of
r.,
1.,
Isis
Pharia
Head
302
fi.
Hadrian
and
inflated sail,
with both hands the upper ends of an on the lower part of which her 1. foot is planted r. grasps
; ;
sistrum
in field, date.
A.D.]
377
339
LI
H [=133134
During
the
^
and even later {e.g., No. 380) the older side of obverse employed for bronze. During the Year 19 the numeral written as a loord, precisely as on the billon coinage.
Zeus, laur., and naked to waist, reclining on back of eagle, which stands to 1. front, head 1., with wings outspread he holds patera and sceptre; around,'
;
Bust
cuirass
of
300
378 388
f.
from
1.
upwards, date.
1-3
NNeA KA
[134135
a.d.]
ALEXANDRIA
455
No.
456
EGYPT
Metal
Size
No.
Weisht
Obverse
Reverse
385
132
Bust
Eagle standing r., vs'itli -wings closed and around, from I. Lead turned back upwards, date.
;
a.d.]
Serpent AgatLodaimon with head erect 1., wearing skhent, holding caduceus in coils around, from. 1. upwards, date.
;
386
130-5
-95
NA
The
three following have the obverse irliich is
[=134135
a.d.]
normal on the
billon coinage
from
the
Tears 19
to 21,
and which had been introduced on in the Year 18 {see No. 377).
the bronze
AVTKAICTPAIAN (from CB
Head
387
of
AAPIANOC
downwards)
r.,
Hadrian
1.,
laur.
Demeter standing r., wearing corn- wreath and long chiton with apoptygma, holding ears of corn in 1. and lung torch m r.
in field, date.
362
1-3
K A
[=136137
A.D.]
Similar.
Elpis
standing
skirts
1.
1.,
and from
388
408-5
of
chiton in
date.
upwards,
iE 1-3
LN NAKA [=134135
[-B.lf.C, Pl.
Similar.
a.d.]
vm.
714.]
Tyche,
draped
;
and
wearing
modius,
389
396
J& 1-35
L KA [=136137
a.d.]
f.
AVTKAICTPA
CB
Head
of
- _
(from
r.,
AAPIANOC
1.,
upwards)
Hadrian
laur.
Modius, resting on top of Ionic column, and containing three ears of corn and two poppy-heads, placed alternately on either side of column, serpent with head erect towards modius, that on 1. wearing skhent, that on r. having poppy-head
;
as
crown
in field, date.
a.d.]
390
409
1-3
LK A [=136137
ALEXANDRIA
457
No,
458
EGYPT
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Eevicrse
AELIUS CAESAR
The coins of
Aelitis
Caesar
which
all belong to
Ms
second consulsJiip.
They have
all
the type
is
Boman
coinage.
Billon
AAIAIOC KAICAP
Head
(from 1., upwards) of Aelius Caesar r., bare.
and
peplos,
standing 1., holding in 1. cornucopiae and gathered drapery, and in r. patera over altar around, from 1. upwards,
;
AHM6ZO
397
199-5
Bill. -95
[=137
A.D.]
Bronze
AAIAIOC KAICAP
(from 1., upwards) Bust of Aelius Caesar r., bare-headed, wearing paladamentam.
Homonoia, clad
as above, seated 1. on throne with back, holding patera in r,, and gathered drapery in 1. beside throne, cornucopiae; in ex., NOIA; around,
YnAT- B
398 368
OMO AHM6IOY
1-3
[=136138
A.D.]
[B.M.C., Pl.
X.
923.]
ANTINOUS
Bronze
ANTINOOV HPWOC
(from
1.,
Antinous as Hermes riding r. on horseback; he holds caduceus in r., while chlamys flies behind him; in field,
date.
399
371
1-3
I
[=134-135
A.D.]
(No. 399
is
pierced.)
Similar.
Similar.
400
120
Ai 1
no date
visible.
ALEXANDRIA
Metal
Size
459
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
ANTONINUS PIUS
Billon
Under Antoninus Pius a marleed deterioration
in style is noticeable.
There
is
also
During
AVTKTAIAAAP ANTGJNINO
C VCCB
Head
401
201
Bill. -99
{sic,
Bust of
from
r.
1.,
upwards)
r.,
modius
Sarapis r. around,
;
laur.
and wearing
1.
from.
upwards,
of
Antoninus
Pius
bare;
TOVC
in front,
paludamentum over
shoulder.
B [=138139
A.D.]
Similar
oft'
coin.
Canopus
r., ornamented with figures, and wearing head-dress of horns, uraei, disk, and plumes aroand, from 1. upwards,
;
GTO YC
402 203
Bill. -9
in front,
B [=138139
a.d.]
Similar; only
ANTGJNINOC
visible.
Dikaiosyne, wearing chiton and peplos, standing 1., holding scales in r., and oornucopiae and gathered drapery in 1.
in field, -
403
173
Bill. -9
= 138139
A.D.]
Similar,
AVTK ANTWNINOCVCB
witli
AAP
Phoenix standing r., with radiate nimbus around, from 1. upwards, A OJN
I
404
209
Bill. -9
infield,
L B
= 138139
a.d.]
AYT
405
202-5
Bill.
ANTWNINOC
Head
1
Dikaiosyne seated 1., holding scales in r., and cornucopiae and gathered drapery
inl.
around,
LTPI
AV KTAIAAAP ANTWNINOC
(from front of neck, downwards) Bust of Antoninus Pius r., bare-headed, wearing cuirass and paludamentum.
Bill. -95
Eirene, wearing chiton and peplos, standing 1., holding ears of corn in r., and caduceus and gathered drapery in 1.
406
200
around,
460
EGYPT
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obveese
Eeverse
AVTKTAIAAAP ANTGJNINOC
(from r., downwards) Head of Antoninus Pius 1., bare.
Similar.
407
209-5
Bill.
around,L-TPI
TOY [=139-140a.d.]
406,
AVTKTAIAAAP ANTWMINOC
Head
408
209
Bill.
-9
= 140 141
A.D.]
A VT KTAIAAAP ANTGJNINOC
(from front of chest, downwards) Bust of Antoninus Pius r., laur., wearing cuirass and paludamentum.
Similar.
409
206
Bill. -95
in front,
[_A
= 140141
A.D.]
1.)
Bust of Demeter r., draped, and wearing veil and modius over r. shoulder,
;
Head
410
197
Bill. -9
of
Antoninus Pius
r.,
laur.
lighted torch.
in front, [_A
[
= 140 141
II.
A.D.]
IB.M.C., Pl.
934.]
AVTKTAIAAAP ANTCONINOC
Head
411
(from 1., upwards) of Antoninus Pius r., laur.
207
Bill.
= 141142
a.d.]
Henceforward a change
is
The
coins, too
tend on
and
to
decrease in module.
ANTGJNINOC CBYCB
(from r., downwards) Bust of Antoninus Pius r., laur., wearing
cuirass
Poseidon,
prow
and paludauientum.
naked, standing r., 1. foot on he leans with r. on trident, and holds dolphin in extended 1.
;
412
211
Bill. -95
behind,
^ [=141142
[B.M.G., Pl.
a.d.]
II.
930.]
Similar.
Artemis Huntress, wearing short chiton and endromides, running r., holding bow in extended 1., and with r. plucking arrow from quiver.
behind,
413
187-5
Bill. -95
^ [=141142
IB.M.C, Pl.
a.d.]
III.
93S.]
ALEXANDRIA
461
No.
462
EGYPT
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Eeverse
As has been
Year 9 inaugurates a
series in
Asklepios, -wreatbed
and naked
r.
to waist,
standing
altar,
1.,
holding- with.
1.
and with
staff.
serpent
196
Bill. -9
1
around,
Similar,
with
422
VCB
206-5
Bill. -95
ANTWNINo CB
Bust of Sarapis
around,
r.,
as
on No. 414.
Similar
inscr. continuous.
423
199
Bill. -85
around,
Similar, with
ANTGONIN
CB
fioma, draped and wearing crested helmet, seated 1. on cuirass, leaning with 1. on spear, and holding in extended r. small
Nike
424 220
Bill. -86
r.
around,
LGNAG KATOV
= 147
148 A.D.]
ANTa)NIN OC CBVCB
(from Bust of Antoninus Pius ing paludamentum.
r., r.,
downwards)
laur.,
wear-
Dikaiosyne, draped, seated 1. on throne with back, holding scales in r., and cornncopiae and gathered drapery in 1.
around,
426
199-5
Bill. -95
148
NA
KATOV = 147
[
A.D.]
Similar, with
ANTWNINOC CB
cuirass.
VCB,
426
173-5
Bill. -9
and
Ammon
r.,
LAWA KATOV
[=148
Similar, with
VCB
427
199-5
Bill. -95
ANTWNINO C CB
Dikaiosyne, seated
ex.,
1.
as
on No. 425; in
around,
149
A WA KATO V
A.D.]
[
'-
= 148
ALEXANDRIA
463
No.
464
EGYPT
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Similar.
Dikaiosyne standing
cornucopiae.
1.,
43c
169-5
Bill. -8
in field,
l'
= 161-152
a.d.]
ANTWNINO C C6BVCB
(from r., do winvards) Head of Antoniniis Pius r., laur. paludamentum over 1. shoulder.
;
Dikaiosyne
and
436
188
Bill. -9
infield,
l'
H [=154 155
A.D.]
ANTWNIN O CBVCB
Bust
437
211
Bill. -95
Bust
of Sarapis
r.,
as
on No. 414.
of
'
[=155156
a.d.]
ANTWNINOC
C BVCB
(from
r.,
downwards)
Athena Arohegetis of Sais, wearing crested helmet and long chiton with apoptygma, standing r., leaning with r. on spear, and holding owl on extended 1. against
;
438
214
Bill. -85
infield,
L K
= 156157
a.d.]
ANTUNIN OC BVCB
from r., downwards) Head of Antoninus Pius r., laur. paludamentum over 1. shoulder.
(sic,
439
193
Bill.
infield, L*^
A [=157 158
a.d.]
Similar, with
VCeBH
440
201
Bill. -9
ANTUNINOC B A
Sarapis,
standing 1., wearing chiton, himation and modius he holds patera in r., and leans with 1. on sceptre at his feet, Kerberos I.
; ;
infield, L*^
= 157 158
A.D.]
Similar, with
VCBH
441
179-5
Bill. -9
ANTUNINOC
BA
Bust of Alexandria
infield,
L KA [=157158
a.d.]
ANTWNINOC CBVCB
{sic,
Nike
1.
on globe, holding
wreath
from
and
1.,
upwards)
laur.
palm.
in field
1.,
Head
442
of
Antoninus Pius
1.,
1945
Bill. -95
LKA [=157158
a.d.]
ALEXANDRIA
465
Weight
443
444
445
446
447
466
EGYPT
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Two
on
that
;
1.,
draped and wears atef crown that on r. is ornamented with figures, and wears head-dress of horns, uraei, disk, and plumes; between them, lighted
is
thymiaterion.
448
infield,
363
.E
i-35
ex.,
B f=,]3s_i39 L
^.d.]
Similar
inscr. obliterated.
VeHNIA
449
295
1-25
infield,
= 138--139
A.D.]
[Cf.
B.M.C., Pl.
XXII. 1162.]
Head
of
Antoninus Pius
r.,
laur.
Herakles naked, kneeling r. with 1. knee on back of stag, which he has brought to the ground and is grasping by the horns r. behind, his club.
;
450
397
1-3
around,
A.D.]
LT TAPTOY
[Plate lxxxviti.
= 140141
G.]
CeB YC
Paris
on Mount Ida beneath the golden apple to Aphrodite, who stands to front, head r.,
seated
1.
tree,
handing
naked to waist, stretching out her J. hand to receive it behind her stands Hera, draped and veiled, also to front,
;
turning her head 1. towards Athena, who stands beside her, looking r., clad in long chiton and crested helmet, and leaning with r. on shield; at foot of
Mount
r.
Ida, Hermes 1., stretching out hand, and holding caduceus in 1. to r. of Aphrodite, small Eros standing ]., with r. hand outstretched.
;
451
343
.E 1-3
in ex.,
= 141142
a.d.]
[Plate lxxxviii.
7.]
Herakles, wrestling 1, with Antaeus, whom he has lifted bodily from the ground.
tor.,
Similar type.
452
370
1-3
= 141142
J7.il/.
A.D.]
[Cf.
C, Pl.
vi.
1054.]
ALEXANDRIA
Metal
Size
467
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
_ -
AAP ANTWNIN
(from 1., upwai'ds) of Antoninus Pius r., laur.
Tycbe,
in
r.
draped
1.
reclining
Head
453
331-5
1-3
above, [L]
Z [=143144
a.d.]
AYTKTAIAAAP
(from
Similar type.
1.,
eVC
upwards"
Egyptian shrine, consisting of two columns with papyrus-head capitals supporting arched pediment containing disk with uraei within shrine, Isis, seated r. on she is draped and tlirone with back wears characteristic head-dress, and holds on her knee Harpokrates 1., wearing skhent and holding lotus-bud in 1.
;
454
354
jE
1-3
infield,
L Z
= 143144
xxvm.
a.d.]
[B.M.C., Pl.
1194.]
Similar
only
first
Bast of Pantheistic divinity r., bearded, wears with drapery over 1. shoulder modius of Sarapis, with atef crown has horn of Zeus Ammon, and is radiate
;
like
over shoulder, trident of Helioa Poseidon, combined with serpent-staff in front, cornucopiae of of Asklepios
;
;
Nilus.
455
289
1-3
tor.,
^ [ = 143144
a.d.]
AYTKTAIAAAP ANTOJNINO
CC BYC
456 833
(from
1.,
upwards)
1.
on
couch,
as
on
Similar type.
1-4
LH
[=144
145
a.d.]
Similar.
r'.
in front, altar of
Egyptian shape
457
372
M |-35
above,
LH
[=144145
a.d.]
Similar
only
first
Shrine, consisting of two columns supporting pediment containing shield; within shrine, Sarapis, draped and wearing modius, seated 1., in usual
attitude,
feet.
458
293
-5
^ 1-35
infield,
L H [=144145
3
a.d.]
468
EGYPT
Reverse
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Similar; only
AN TOON N
I
legible.
Similar shrine within, Elpis 1., draped, holding flower in r., and with 1. raisiug skirts of her robe.
;
459
410
Ah 1-25
infield,
1
L H
= 144145
a.d.]
Isis
Pharia
r.,
dress, chiton,
Similar lype.
ing -with both hands upper ends of an inflated sail, on lower part of which is planted her 1. foot; grasps sistrum in in front, the Pharos, represented as r. a square tower, seen at an angle, with entrance 1., approached by steps; up centre of each side, a row of dots on summit of lantern, statue holding sitnla and sceptre, while over edge of tower lean 1. and r. two Tritons, each
; ;
blowing buBoinum.
4G0
41(1
1-3
in ex.,
LH
= 144145
a.d.]
The Year 8
irns
tlie
for
the issue of
a series of nome-coins*
Three concentric
Similar type.
circles, dotted; within the outermost, the signs of the Zodiac within the middle one, busts of the eponymous deities of the seven days of the week within the innermost, bust of Sarapis 1., wearing modius.
; ;
461
:J74-5
J3 1-35
circle,
above,
|H
= 144
[Plate lxxxviii.
Similar; only
8.]
ANTW
legible.
Helmeted bust
of
Ares
1.
1.
in front, star
beneath, scorpion
(Mars, in Scorpio.)
A.D.]
462
4130
JB.
1-1
infield,
L H
= 141145
nothing
legible.
Bust of Aphrodite
;
1.,
weaving stephane
1.
463
316
.E 12:.
inex.,
LH
= 144 145
XII.
A.D.]
[B.M.C., Pl.
lOSO.]
Sor
reference to Dattari.
ALEXANDRIA
No.
469
Weight
Metai, Size
Obverse
Reverse
Similar;
- -
AYTKTAIAAAP AN
legible.
Bust
of Selene
r..
B6YC
horns upwards
crab.
(Moon
46 i
29S-
JE 1-3
date obliterated.
[B.M.C., Pl.
Similar
XII.
1082.]
AYTKTAIAAAP AN
- . -
Bust
legible.
of Zeus r., laur.; in front, star; beneath, centaur galloping r., drawing bo-w. (Jupiter in Sagittarius.)
465
314
JE
1-3
beneath,
LH
= 144145
XII.
a.d.]
[B.M.C, Pl.
1087.]
AYTKTAIAAAP ANTG0NINO
CC B
Sim.ilar type.
Bust of Zeus
r.
r.,
;
(from
1.,
upwards)
shoulder
fishes r.
and
laur., -with sceptre over in front, star beneath, 1. (Jupiter iti Pisces.)
;
466
373-5
J5
1-3
in field,
L H
= 144145
XII.
A.B.]
[B.M.C, Pl.
1090.]
AYTKTAIAAAP ANTX2NINOC
C BY
Bust
of
(frora
1.,
upwards)
Bust of Kronos 1., -wearing veil and globe on head at 1. shoulder, falx in front, star beneath, youth swimming 1., wearing chlamys, looking back, and holding inverted jar in his hands
;
;
beneath, date.
(Saturn in Aquarius.)
a.d.]
4G7
370
1-3
beneath,
LH
[=144145
[PlAIE LXXXVIII.
9.]
As
ill
Year 9 inaugurates a
numerals
C CGBYC
Head
of
AYTKTAIAAAP ANTCONEINO
(fi-om
1.,
Apollo
front,
of
upwards)
laur.
Antoninus Pius
r.,
and unstrung bow in 1. on either side, Nemesis looking towards him, plucking -with r. her chiton at neck Nemesis on
;
r.
has cubit-rule in
1.
468
450-5
1-3
first
in ex.,
Similar.
Ares, fully armed, standing to front, head r. ; leans with r. on spear, and -with 1. supports shield, which stands on ground beside him.
469
348-6
1-3
inscr. obscure.
around,LNA
TOV
[B.M.C, Pl.
IV.
470
EGYPT
No.
ALEXANDRIA
Metal
Size
471
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Insor. (obscure)
from
1.,
upwards.
Similar
type.
Athena, wearing crested helmet and long chiton, with apoptygma, standing 1., holding on extended r. Nike r., and leaning with 1. on shield.
around. 149 A.D.]
4,7"
353
.E 1-35
ANTWN
Similar.
LAWA
KATOV = 148
[
Tyche, draped and wearing modius, standing 1., holding rudder and cornucopiae.
478
306
iE 1-35
_ _
ANT
- -
around,
A KATOV
= 148
149 A.D.]
Similar.
Isis
Pharia
;
r.,
in front,
sail
all as
and on
479
32S-6
.E 1-3
TAIAAAP ANT
AYTKTAIAAAP ANTGONINOC upwards) (from CB YC
1.,
(in
ACaAe
KAT
(around)
OV
[:=148 149
A.D.]
Similar type;
shown.
in ex.,
[
Head
480
1
of
Antoninus Pius
r.,
laur.
380
IE
1-
L;
around,
= 148149
A(OAK
ATO V
1.,
A.D.]
Insor.
of
Bust (obscure) from 1., upwards. Antoninas Pius r., laur., wearing cuirass and paludamentum.
as
4S1
380
]-3
TAIAAAP ANTCJNIN
149 A.D.]
Similar.
482
398
JE 1-35
AAP AN
Inscr. (obscure)
of
= 148149
L;
around,
A.D.]
A0OA6
KATOV
Head
Nilus,
lotus,
1.,
his
1.
arm
leaning
he holds in 1. reed, on crocodile r. and in r. cornucopiae, from which holding genius r., small emerges above, wreath S*
;
483
298
.E 1-25
AAAP ANTCa
L
[
(in
field)
= 149150
T PICK A
A.D.]
(around)
472
EGYPT
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reyjirse
Inscr.
(obscure)
of
Head
484
316-,
Simila
1-3
OCC CBVC
as preceding.
B VC
AVTKTAIAAAP
{sic,
ANTWNINCC
from 1., upwards) Bust of Antoninus Pius r., laur., wearing cuirass and paludamentum.
Triptolemos, with elephant's skin on head and flying chlamys, standing in car
drawn r. by two winged serpents, each wearing skhent he scatters seed with r. from seed-bag supported on 1. arm.
;
485
377
1-3
above,
LIA
= 150151
A.D.]
Inscr.
(obscure) from r., downwards. Bust of Antoninus Pius 1., laur., paludamentuni over r. shoulder.
tween central columns stands figure goddess 1., holding patera over
small altar
;
is
lighted.
486
286-,
1-25
AVTK
eBVC
in field,
= 151152
a.d.]
Inscr. of
(obscure) from 1., upwards. Bust Antoninus Pius r., laur., wearing cuirass and paludamentum.
Busts,
draped,
jugate
r.,
of
Sarapis,
Isis,
487
401
1-2,;
AIAAAP
U Z = 153-154
[
A.D.]
Inscr.
Head
of
Sphinx
r.,
resting
ibs
1.
forepaw
488
339
1-3
AVTKTAIAAAP BVC
NINOCC
in field,
= 153164
a.d.]
Inscr.
Bust of wearing
Serpent with head of Sarapis, wearing modius, erect r. holds ears of corn in
;
coils.
489
365
1-3
AVTKTA---T(jJNINO CC6BV
infield,
LI
= 153154
a.d.]
Seo B.M.G., p.
xoiii,
ALEXANDRIA
Mbtal
Size
473
No,
Weight
Obveksb
Eevekse
AVTKTAIAAP
_ _ _ _
ANTWN
Tyche
(from 1., upwards) Bust of Antoninus Pius r., laur., with paladamentum around shoulders.
of Alexandria (?) standing 1., wearing chiton and peplos, and holding ears of corn iQ r., and oar (?) and gathered
in front, end of galley drapery in 1. behind, end of r., with square sail;
;
galley
to
1.,
1.
at feet of
Tyche are
seated,
female figure r., naked to waist, looking back, and to r., Nilus 1., naked lotus, to waist and crowned with holding rudder in r.
490
469
1-3
above,
LI [H]* [=154155
a.d.]
Eagle standing to front, head r., with wings open and wreath in beak.
Similar type.
491
357
13
LJ
H [=154155
A.D.]
Similar
inscr. obscure.
wearing Phrygian cap and Perseus, chlamys, standing r., holding harpa over r. shoulder, and with 1. hand assisting Andromeda to descend 1. from
rocks.
49-2
313
JE
1-2;
in
field,
^ A [=160161
a.d.]
JSfos.
493
496
all
The radiate head is frequent on this The denomination of No. 497 is doubtful.
AVTKTAIAAAP ANTCONINOC
(from ]., upwards) Bust of Antoninus Pius r., radiiite, wearing cuirass and paladamentum.
CB
Demeter standing 1., wearing long chiton, and having peplos as veil; she holds ears of corn in extended r., and supports
with
in
field,
1.
a long torch.
493
186
115
inscr. obscure.
A [ = 140141
with
A.D.]
Similar.
Isis
Pharia
r.,
inflated
sail
and
494
175-5
1-15
behind.
= 140141
A.D.]
3 p
VOL. in.
47J.
EGYPT
MiSTAL
Size
No.
Weight
Obvekse
Reverse
C BYC
495
,
AYTKTAIAAAP ANTCUNINOC
(from Head of Antoninus Pius
1.,
upwards)
laur.
Pharos, represented as on No. 460 only one side shown, which has double row
;
r.,
of projections. in field,
146-5
'
1-1
L H [=:144 145
A.D.]
Similar.
496
220
1-15
AEKA TOV
[=146
147 A.D.]
Y CB
497
loS
AYTKTAIAAAP
ANTWNINOC
r.,
in field,
L B
appear
= 138139
to
it
A.D.]
Nos. 498 504, in spite of the varying denomination. Coins of the Year
loeigJit,
Head
of
Antoninus
Pius
bare.
Harpokrates as naked child, seated lotus-flower, holding r. hand to and carrying lotus-bud in 1.*
around, to
1.,
1.
on
lips,
498
128
yE
-Sc
TOYCA
[=138
A.D.]
Similar.
1.,
holding rudder
499
104
JE
-9.:
= 138 139
A.D.]
- -
lAAAP ANTWNIN
(from
1.,
Eagle standirg
closed.
].,
looking back;
wings
upwards)
Similar type.
500
:'
149
JE
-9
infield,
L B [=138139
a.d.]
AY
Head
501
ANTWNINOCeYC 8
(from of Antoninus Pias
1.,
Bust
upwards)
laur.
r.,
of Nilus 1., wearing lotus-flowers; over r. shoulder, drapery beside 1. shoulder, cornucopiae.
;
123
.E
-95
infield,
= 141142
a.d.]
Be
Pijth.
Orac,
xii.,
Alyvwriovs iaipaKiis
apxho
haToMji
iraiSiop
V(oyi/hv
ALEXANDRIA
475
No.
476
EGYPT
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
MARCUS AURELIUS
The foUow'mg are dated according
to the
Caesar.'
Billon
KAICAP- M- AVPHAIC
(from r., downwards) Head of M. Aurelius r., bare, with
slight beard.
Demeter
veil,
(?),
seated
holding in
1.
sceptre
509
194-5
Bill. -9
(in ex.)
[
= 148149
AWA KATOV
A.D.]
(around)
Bbonze
Two denominations
f.
f.).
KAICAPM AV PHAIC
(from r., downwards) Bust of M. Aurelius r., bare-headed,
Athena, wearing crested helmet and long chiton, standing 1., holding on outslretched r. Nike r., and leaning with
1.
wearing cuirass
-.10
and
paludamentum
on spear.
321
slightly bearded.
1-3
infield,
LI
A [ = 1.50151
a.d.]
M AVPHAIOCKA
Similar type.
ICAP
1.,
Nilus, reclining
(from
upwards)
naked to waist, and 1., crowned with lotus he holds reed in r., and in 1. cornucopiae beneath, crocodile and water-plants in front,
;
Nilometer, represented as stele placed on base with steps, and having a small genius standing in front of it.
311
31
1;-
JE 1-4
above,
LI
= 153154
a.d.]
KAICAP [MJAVPHAIC
i !
r.,
wearing disk
Head
beard.
.512
of
M.
and horns.
70
vE
-75
infield,
IB
= 148149
a.d.]
Similar
.13
inscr. obscure.
Sphinx recumbent
above,
r.
LIS
= 152 153
a.d.]
ALEXANDRIA
Metal
Size
477
No.
Weight
Obverse
Revekse
The ddtes on
fhe
A'^o.
foUowing are those of M. Aurelius himself. In style and fabric 517 closely resembles the coins of Commodus (q.v.). B:llon
MAVPHAIOC ANTUNINOCC
(from 1., iipwards) Bust of M. Aurelius r., wearing cuirass and paludamentuni.
)1-1
Bust of Nilas
behind, reed
,;
r.,
in front, cornucopiae.
224
Bill.
-9
in field, above,
L B [=161 1G2
a.d.]
Similai', with
paludamentum
only.
Bust of Zeus
r.,
laur.
a.d.]
A
515
177
Bill.
-9
in front,
= 163164
Similar
but tjpe
1.,
and
inscr.
from
r.
Two
r.
hands clasped;
above,
downwards.
516
142
Bill. -85
NOIA
beneath,
OMO
= 164165
a.d.]
]AIOC
Head
ANTUNINOCC
Bust of Helios
1.
r.,
shoulder.
517
144
Bill.
-95
infield,
L H [=1G7 168
a.d.]
_ -
ANTUNINOCC
;
(from 1., upwards) Bust of M. Aurelius r., laur. paludamentum over 1. shoulder.
Tyche, draped and wearing modius, reclining 1. on couch she holds rudder in r., and supports head with 1. couch decked with garlands.
; ;
518
138
Bill. -85
above,
LI
= 169170
a.d.]
B&OW/.E
MAVPH ANTUN
(from ]., upwards) Bust of M. Aurelius r., radiate paludamentum over 1. shoulder.
;
Sarapis,
naked to waist and wearing modius, standing 1., leaning with 1. on sceptre, and holding patera in r. in front, Kerberos 1.
;
519
271
JE 1-05
infield,
A [ = 163-164
1.
a.d.]
M AVPHAIOC ANTUNINOCC
g
520
119-5
Lion advancing
mentum
-9
over
1.
shoulder.
above,
LS
= 165166
a.d.]
478
EGYPT
No.
ALEXANDRIA
Metal
Size
479
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
<I>AVCTINA
C6BACTH
(from
1.,
Altar
upwards)
(of Caesareum ?), as on No. 486 but small altar within, obscure whole resting on basis of three stages.
; ;
528
343
1-3
LJ
= 151152
A.D.]*
<I>AVCTINA
Similar type.
CBCTH
from
r.,
1.,
holding flower
skirt
of
(sic,
downwards)
in
r.,
and
with
1.
raising
garment.
around,
529
116
-95
LAOJA 6KATOV
= 148
149 A.D.]
Similar, with
TH
530
68
<|>AVCTINA
CBAC
GriflBn seated
r.,
with
1.
forepaw on wheel.
-7
inex.,-L; infield,
The following
coins, each
of ivhich represents a different denomination, are dated according to the years of M. Aarelius.
Bronze
<|>AYCTINA
CBACTH
Sarapis,
naked
to
waist
and wearing
;
he seated 1. on low stool holds Texilliim in 1., and stretches out his r. above a small basin, into which water runs from a fountain, with lion's head, above.
modius,
infield,
531
225
1-2
= 164-165
.a.d.]
[Plate lxxxix.
1.]
Similar.
Euthenia,
532
144
in front,
= 162163
a.d.]
Similar
1.,
upwards.
Uraeus erect
1.,
wearing head-dress
;
of
in his folds,
533
129
-9
above,
L T [=162163
[
a.d.]
The
is
doubtful.
of the
Year
5 of
M. Aurelius
= 164-165
A.D.].
A
480
EGYPT
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
LUCIUS TERUS
Billon
AAVPHAIOC OVHPOCCB
(from
Bust
of
L.
Vertis
r.,
Eirene, draped, seated 1. on throne without back, holding patera in extended beside throne, cornucopiae, whence r.
;
cuirass
63-i
and paludamentum.
emerges Ploutos r.
infield,
around,
A.D.]
PH N H
I
203-5
Bill. -95
L A
= 161
Similar.
Homonoia, draped, standing 1,, holdinobranch in r., and cornucopiae and gathered di-apery in 1. around, from
1.
upwards,
OMONO
635
201
Bill. -9
in field,
L A [=161
a.d.]
Similar.
M. Aurelius and L. Verus, each wearing toga, standing face to face, with r. hands clasped.
field,
536
169
Bill. -9
L A [=161
A.D.]
AAVPHAIOC OVHPOCC
(from
1,,
upwards)
Similar type.
Bust of Zeus Amnion r., with ram's horn, wearing head-dress of horns, uraei, and
disk.
537
163
Bill. -85
in field,
L B [=161162
a.d.]
AAYPHAI OCOYHPOCC6
(from
r.,
1,,
downwards)
laur.,
Bust
of
L.
Veras
paluda-
mentum
over shoulder.
Trophy, consisting of helmet with cheekpieces and a cuirass, flanked on either side by two crossed oval shields with
crossed javelins; at the foot, captive, vyearing Phrygian cap and having hands
tied behind behind him
back,
;
seated
r.,
1.
looking
538
175
Bill. -9
around, from
upwards
a.d.]
OYHPOC
(from
1.,
Wreath containing
date.
upwards)
539
196-5
Bill.
-S
LZ [=166167
A.D.]
ALEXANDRIA
Metal
Size
481
No.
Weight
Obveese
Reverse
Bronze
AAVPHAIOC OVHP
(from
1.,
NiluSj
upwards)
paluda-
Bast of
L.
Verus
r.,
laur.,
to vpaist and crowned with seated 1. on rocks, holding in comucopiae in r. and reed in 1.
naked
lotus,
mentum
over shoulder.
front, Alexandria,
draped and wearing elephant's skin on head, advances r., holding wreath in extended r. and reed
1.
over
shoulder.
540
280
.E
1-15
infield,
[L]
B [=161162
a.d.]
- -
AlOC OVHPOCCeB
(from
1.,
upwards)
Similar type
head bare.
Tyche, draped and wearing modias, reshe holds rudder clining 1. on couch couch ill r. and supports head with 1. decked with gat-lands.
; ;
541
400
JE
1-3
above,
LT
= 162163
a.d.]
AAYPHAIOC OYHPOCCB
542
359-5
(from 1., upwards) Bust of L. Verus r., wearing cuirass and paludamentum head bai'e.
;
1-3
in field,
'
= 162-163
d.]
[Plate lxxxix.
3.]
A AVPHAIOC OVHPOCCB
(from
1.,
Female
upwards)
paluda-
Bnst
of
L.
Verus
r.,
laur.,
mentum
over shoulder.
wearing chiton and peplos, between ends of galleys, with seated figures beneath, as on No. 490 but she holds cornucopiae instead
figure,
standing
1.,
of oar
(?)
in
1.
54S
345
JE
1-3
to
r.,
I
- -
HAIOC OYHPOCC6B
(from
1.,
upwards)
544
235
Similar type.
1-3
L S [=165166
a.d.]
AAYPHA OYHPOC
545
147
- 1.,
Canopus
Ji
infield,
L [=164165
a.d.]
3 Q
482
EGYPT
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
COMMODUS
Billon
of Commodiis are dated according to the regnal years of M. Aurelius. a marked deterioration. So far as can he judged by apiiearance, the great majority of them are. also of inferior alloy. The characteristic of the first group, the issue of ivhich extended orer three years,
Ill
The. coins
is
that the
name
ANTUNINOC
upwards)
is loritten
atfidl length.
MAYPHKOMMo ANTUNINOCC
(from
1.,
Head
of
Commodus
r.,
laur.
Zeus, laur., naked but for himation over 1. shoulder, standing to front, head 1., holding thunderbolt in r., and leaning
with
1.
on
sceptre.
546 5t7
162-5
Bill.
1-05
in
field,
^ B [=181182
K L
a.d.]
184
Bill.
in field, /^ [?]
[Plate lxxxix.
4.]
MAYPHKOMM ANTUNINOCC
Similar type.
Head
of
Zeus Aramon
r.,
with ram's
(from
1.,
upwards)
548
206
Bill.
^_K
= 182183
a.d.]
MAYPHKOM ANTUNINOCC
(from
Similar type.
1.,
Athena, helmefed,
aegiti,
upwards)
draped and wearing on throne with back, holding on extended r. small Nike 1., and leaning with 1. on spear; beside
seated
1.
throne, shield.
549
17^
Bill.
in front,
',
[[_]
KB [=181182
A.D.]
Simila
in front,
550
193
Bill.
KB [=181 182
a.d.]
MAYPHKOM ANTUNINOCC6
(from
Similar type.
1.,
Emperor
r.
;
in
upwards)
holds aquila in
551
190-5
Bill.
above,
|KA
= 180-181
a.d.]
for
Similar to preceding
above,
reins visible,
a.d.]
167
Bill. -95
[KA [=180181
ALEXANDRIA
483
No.
484
EGYPT
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Similar.
Bust of Nil us
cornncopiae at over 1.
r.,
r.
shoulder,
558 559
217 184
185
Bill.
(^K in inscr.)
infield,
^ A [=183184
A.D.]
a.d ]
Bill. -95
|_K
(li)
[=184185
560
Bill..
-95
in inscr.)
date obscure.
Similar.
Emperor, wearing chiton, himafion [and tall round cap '?] standing 1., holding patera over small altar, which stands in front of column, above which is bust of Sarapis r., wearing modius.
in
ex.,
561
189-,
Bill. -95
L;
A.V.]
in
field,
A [=183
184
[Cf.
BM.C,
Henceforward
tJie
form
(jj
U.
f.,
lohich refers
MAKOMANTOa CBYCB
(from
1.,
Head
of
Zeus
r.,
laur.
upwards)
infield,
Head
562
154-5
Bill. -9
of
Commodus
r.,
laur.
^ Z [=186187
a.d.]
563
179
Bill.
as preceding.
Similar.
Zeus, laur. and naked to waist, seated 1. on throne with back, holding thunderbolt in r., and leaning with 1. ou
sceptre.
564
565
161-5
Bill. -9
in field,
|_
H [=187-188
a.d.]
173
Bill. -95
in field,
e = 188189
[
A.D.]
Similar.
Head
of
Zeus
Ammon
r.,
with ram's
566
202
Bill. -9
infield,
{^
= 186187
r.,
a.d.]
Sir
Bust
of
Helios
radiate,
wearing
chlamjs.
567
164
Bill. -95
in front,
^ [=189190
a.d.]
ALEXANDRIA
Metal
Size
485
No.
Weight
Obvbhsb
Reverse
Similar.
of
568
180-5
Bill. -9
behind,
^ [=189190
a.u.]
Similar
Dikaiosyne, draped, seated 1. on throne with back, holding scales in r., and leaning with 1. on sceptre.
to
1.
569
187
Bill. -95
upwards,
LKS
[=188189
a.d.]
Similar.
1.,
1.
raising
570
571
173-5
Bill. -9
-9
infield,
L A [=189190
a.d.]
198
Bill.
as preceding.
Similar.
Pronoia, radiate, and wearing chiton and peplos, standing 1., raising her r. hand, and holding sceptre in 1. around, from
;
1.
upwards,
[
HP O NOIA
A.D.]
572
191
Bill. -9
L A
= 189190
[Plate lxxxix.
6.]
Similar.
Tjche, draped and wearing modius, reclining 1. on couch, holding rudder in r., and supporting head on 1. couch decked with garlands.
;
573
172
Bill. -95
above,
|_AA
= 190191
a.d.]
Similar.
Bust
of Sarapis
r.,
wearing modius.
A.D.]
574
166
Bill.
field,
K
]2
= 187188
Similar.
Sarapis,
on
575 576
168
167
Bill. 1
Bill. -9
1.
upwards, upwards,
LKH = 187188
[
a.d.] a.d.]
1.
LK0
[=188189
486
EGYPT
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Similar.
Sarapis,
wearing chiton, himation, and modius, standing to front, head 1., holding simpnlum in r., and having behind 1. wrapped in folds of himation him, basin supported by column on basis above basin, lion's head fountain, whence water trickles down.
;
577
209
Bill.
-9
infield, above,
L A [=189190
7.]
a.d.]
[Plate lxxxix.
Similai'.
Bust of Nilus
r.,
as on No. 658,
578
209
Bill.
to r.,down wards,
Siniiliir.
Hermanubis standing r., wearing himation and modius he holds winged caduceus in r., and leans with 1. on
;
palm-branch behind him, jackal 1., with r. forepaw raised and head turned back.
;
579
175
Bill.
infield,
|_K
= 187 188
A.D.]
Emperor, wearing cuirass and paludamentum, riding 1. on horseback, extending his r. hand, and holding sceptre
inl.
580
681
18G
171
Bill.
-9
infield,
L A [=189190
a.d.]
Bill.
-9
as preceding.
[Plate lxxxix.
Similai'.
9.]
Emperor,
I.,
holding in
1.
1.
in
toga, standing patera over altar, and sceptre; behind, Nike, with palm
r.
laur.
and wearing
over
shoulder, in act of
crowning
Emperor.
582
186
Bill.
-9
to
1.
upwards,
LKG
].,
;
= 188189
a.d.]
Similar.
Emperor standing
ing branch in
1.,
iu act
infield,
^ [=187188
a.d.]
584
Bill.
as preceding.
IB.M.a, Pl.
XXVII. 1436.]
ALEXANDRIA
Metal
Size
487
No.
Weight
Obvekse
Reverse
Similar.
r.
on thunderbolt, with
586
190
Bill. -95
lA [=189190
A.D.]
Simila
Galley in full sail r. over waves behind, Pharos, represented as square tower, seen at an angle, and having door 1. the tower is surmounted by lantern having statue on the top while over its edge there leans, to 1. and r., Triton
;
;
blowing buccinum.
586
203
Bill.
inex.,
LKS
= 188 189
A.D.]
Similar.
OA A
KAT
a.d.]
flCPI
587
156 149
Bill. -95
beneath,
LKZ
= 186187
588
Bill.
as preceding.
Towards
the
time began to
end of 191 a.d. Commodus clianged Ms praenomen, and at the same {/ire greater prominence on his coins to the title 'Felix,' which he had
in
assumed
185
A.T>.
The name
ANTGJNINOC
Zeus seated No. 564.
1.,
disappears entirely.
AAIAAVPKOM CVCVTV
(from
1.,
holding thunderbolt, as on
upwards)
Head
589
171
Bill. -95
of
Commodus
r.,
laur.
L ^ B
= 191192
A.D.]
Similar.
1.,
as on
No, 549
but
590
176
Bill. -9
|A B
= 191192
a.d.]
Similar.
r.
591
161-5
Bill
-95
in field.
L A B
[=191192
A.D.]
EGYPT
No.
Weiuht
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Beonze
Venj
little
bronze was issued under Commodus, while under later emperors seldom struch at all.
[
it
was
MAKOANTUN
592 131
]
].,
Lion advancing
r.,
with,
mane
erect,
(from
upwards)
above,
Head
1
of
Commodus
r.,
laur.
= 184185
a.d.]
MAKOANTU CBVCBH
(from
Similar type.
1.,
upwards)
Serpent Agathodaimon, with, head erect r., wearing skhent, poised on back of bridled horse, galloping r.
beneath,
593
147
-96
L KZ [=186187
a.d.]
SEPTIMIUS SEVERUS
Billon
AVTKAcenTceoY Hpocnep
(from 1., upAvards) T- CB Head of Septimins Severus r., laur.
Dikaiosyne, draped, standing 1., holding scales in r. and cornucopiae and gathered
drapery in
in field
1.,
1.
694
191-5
Bill. -95
above,
|_B
= 193194
a.d.]
julia domna
Billon
lOYAIAAO MNACB
(from
].,
upwards)
Bust 595
173-6
Bill. -9
of Julia
Domna
r.,
di-aped.
date illegible.
Similar.
1.
596
182
Bill. -9
LB [=193194
a.d.]
GETA
Bkonze
n cenriMioc rTACKAic
paludamentum
597
102
;
Uraeus, -with head erect r., -v\-earing headdress of horns details obscure.
:
head
bare.
JE
-9
date obscure.
ALEXANDRIA
489
No.
490
EGYPT
Weight
Metal
Size
No.
Obverse
Reversb
Similar
raising his
(?)
over
1.
604
222
Bill. -9
in front, |_r
[=219220
A.D.]
[Plate
lxxxix. 13.]
Similar.
Athena,
wearing long chiton, crested helmet, and aegis, standing 1., holding on extended r. Nike r., and leaning with 1. on spear, against which shield rests.
r.
605
197
Bill. -9
beneath
hand,
[A [=220221
a.d.]
Similar.
Homonoia, draped, stauding 1., raising r. hand, and holding corniicopiae and
gathered drapery in
1.
606
189
Bill. -85
in front,
|_A
[=220221
a.d.]
Similar.
Nike advancing
palm.
r.,
holding wreath
and
607
IGl
Bill. -9
in front,
[A [=220221
a.d.]
Similar
but Nike
1.
608
224
Bill. -9
in front,
[A [=220221
a.d.]
Similar.
Bust
of
Sarapis
r.,
draped,
wearing
modius.
609
204
Bill. -9
in field,
[=220221
XIII.
a.d.]
[BJI.a, Pl.
1503.]
Similar.
Nilus, with
1.
Mmation over
r.
knee, seated
oopiae.
610
198
Bill. -85
(V
in inscr.)
in front,
[A
= 220221
a.d.]
* The bust also tends to become larger, with the result that the letters which are beneath it, are usually rather smaller than the rest of the inscr.
YCB
ALEXANDRIA
Metal
Size
491
No.
Weight
Obveese
REVER.SB
Similar.
Eagle, with wings open and wreath beak, standing to front, head r.
in
611
297
Bill.
above
r.
wing,
j_A
[=220
221
a.d.]
Similar
but with paludamentum and both ends of wreath fly out in small letters. behind*;
;
Bust jugate
r.,
of
cuirass
YCB
both draped.
in front,
012
207
Bill. -9
[ [=221222
a.d.]
Similar.
Bust of Athena r., wearing cuirass, aegis, and crested Roman helmet decorated in front with grifSn.
in front,
613
211
Bill. -85
|_
[=221 222
IV.
A.D.]
[B.M.G., Pl.
1490.]
Similar.
Athena, wearing long chiton, helmet, and aegis, standing 1., holding on extended r. JS'ike r., and supporting shield with 1.
beneath
r.
614
197
Bill. -9
hand, |_
= 221222
A.D.]
Similar.
Ares, wearing crested helmet, cuirass, and he leans with r. kothornoi, standing 1. on inverted spear, and holds in 1. chlamys and sword in sheath in front, shield, supported by his spear.
; ;
615
188
Bill. -9
above shield, |_
[=221222
a.d.]
Similar,
Homonoia
in front,
616
199
Bill. -9
|_
[=221222
a.d.]
Similar.
Bust of Hermanubis r., as on No. 600, but head radiate; same symbol in front.
behind,
617
201
Bill. '95
[ [=221222
[B.M.C, Pl.
xviii.
a.d.]
1506.]
of
wreath
falls
forward over
r.
shoulder.
3 B 2
492
EGYPT
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Eevebse
JULIA PAULA
Billon
The coins of Julia Paula,
lilce those of the other female relatives of Elagahaliis, are dated according to his regnal years.
lOYAIA TTAYAACB
(from
].,
Btist of
Selene
;
upwards)
taenia
r.,
di'aped.
618
202
Bill.
-9
behind,
[T [=219220
[B.M.C., Pl.
a.d.]
m. 1525.]
Similar.
Bust
of
Isis
1.,
draped
and
wearing
cbaracteristic head-dress.
619
202-5
Bill, -95
in field,
L r [=219220
a.d.]
AQUILIA SEVERA
Billon
IOYAIAAKYAIACYHPACeB
(from 1., upwards) Bust of Aquilia Severa r., draped.
Bust of Savapis
modius.
infield,
r.,
620
193
Bill. -9
[=220221
a.d,]
Similar.
r.
621
203
Bill.
-9
(lOIAYA
= 221222
a.d.]
Similar.
Eagle, with wings closed and wreath in beak, standing 1., looking back.
infield,
622
190
Bill. -Sc
L [=2212-22
a.d.]
ANNIA FAUSTINA
Billon
1.,
shield,
623
202-5
Bill. -95
hand, [_
[=221
222
a.d.1
ALEXANDRIA
Metal
Size
493
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
JULIA SOABMIAS
Billon
IOYAIACOAIMIACCB
(from
1.,
upwards)
Eagle, -with -wings open and -wreath in beak, standing to front, head r.
Bnst
of Julia
Soaemias
r.,
draped.
624
190
Bill. -Si
above
r.
-wing,
|_A
= 220221
A.D.]
JULIA MAESA
Billon
lOYAMAICA CBMHTCTPA
(from 1., upv^-ards) B-ast of Julia Maesa r., draped.
Bust
and
-wearing
625
183
Bill. -9
in
field,
L r [=219220
a.d.]
Similar.
Homonoia, draped,
No. 606.
standing
1.,
as
on
626
203
Bill. -9
in front,
[A
= 220221
A.D.]
SBVERUS ALEXANDER
Billon
SevcfHS Alexander loas adopted hy Elagabalus towards the end of 221 A.D., and the coins on which he appears as Caesar all belong to the period between his adoption and the assassination of Elagabalus.
mapaypaas:anapockaicap
(from 1., upwards) Bust of Severus Alexander r., -wearing cuirass and paludamentum head bare body turned slightly to-wards front, showing paludamentum fastened across
;
Ares standing
chest.
627
185-5
Bill.
-9
= 221222
a.d.]
Similar.
Sarapis,
draped and wearing modius, standing to front, head r., leaning on sceptre with r., and holding gathered drapery in 1.
628
199-5 193-5
in field,
L 6 [=221222
a.d.]
629
as preceding.
494
EGYPT
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
REVEKSt;
Similar.
630
188
Bill. -9
behind,
[ [=221222
a.d.]
Similar.
Nilus,
naked
to waist
1.,
and crowned
;
with,
holding reed in r. and oornncopiae in 1. from cornucopiae emerges small genius 1., holding wreath in front, Nilometer; other genii clamber over Nilus and up cornucopiae.
lotus,
reclining
631
186
Bill. -95
in ex.,
L [=221222
a.d.]
Simila
Busts, jugate,
r., of Nilus and Euthenia; Nil as, who is crowned with lotus, has cornucopiae at r. shoulder and himation over 1. Euthenia, who is crowned with corn, wears chiton fastened in knot on
;
breast.
632
148
Bill. -9
in front,
[_
= 221 222
A.D.]
[B.M.C,
Similar.
Eagle, with closed wings and wreath in beak, standing 1., with head turned back.
in field,
633
214
Bill. -9
L [=221222
a.d.]
the form of the inscr. naturally changes, while own regnal years are employed for dating. There is also
an alteration in
Head
of
Zeus
r.,
laur.
Bust of Severus Alexander r., laur., wearing cuirass and paludamentum chest not shown.
634
192
Bill. -95
in field,
L A [=222
a.d.]
Similar.
636
636
209
189
Bill. -95
(inscr.
continuous
YCB)
in field
in field
1.,
above, |_A
above,
[=222
a.d.]
Bill.
-9
1.,
[^B
[=222 223
a.d.]
ALEXANDRIA
No.
495
496
EGYPT
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obvekse
Reverse
Similar.
Homonoia atanding
drapery in
1.
1.,
raising
r.
hand,
645
171-5
Bill. -95
in front,
[T [=223224
a.d.]
Similar.
Dikaiosyne standing
-with scales
1.,
in usual attitude,
and cornucopiae.
|_A
646
647
178
201
Bill. -9
in field
1.,
above,
[=224225
a.d.]
Bill. -9
as preceding.
Similar.
Nike running
filleted
1.,
holding
-wreath
and
palm.
648
191
Bill. -9
in front,
[A [=224225
a.d.]
Similar.
Tyche reclining
above,
1.,
as
on No. 639.
a.d.]
649
191-5
Bill. -8
|_A
[=224225
Similar.
650
651
144
168
Bill. -85
Bill. -9
A = 224225
[
a.d.]
as preceding.
Similar.
Eagle, -with wings closed and -wreath in beak, standing 1. palm over r. Aving.
;
652
187
Bill.
-9
in front,
[T [=223224
a.d.]
is
The two following coins are remarlcalle not inerfhj for the leay in which the numeral written, hut also for their superior sti/le. Siiiiihir pieces were struck in theTear 7. All of the Rev. ti/jjes of this group allude either to Zeus Ammon or to Sarapis*
Sarapis,
Bust of Severus Alexander r., laur., -wearing cuirass and paludamentum. 653
241
Bill.
and v/earing modius, leaning -with 1. on sceptre, and holding r. extended over Kei-beros seated at his feet.
seated
1.,
draped
type large,
around,
LTTA
LTTM
TOY
[=224
[=225-
A.D.]
type small.
around,
TTTOY
226
A.D.]
There are also coins with the head of Julia Mamaea on the Rey. (B.M.C., Nos. 1716
f.).
ALEXANDRIA
Metal
SiZK
497
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
III
the
Year 5
tlie
size
of the type
is slightly
e
inscr. is
all.
AKAIMAAYPCYAAZANAPOC
CY
Similar type.
(from
1.,
iipwai'ds)
Athena, draped and wearing crested helmet and aegis, seated 1. on throne with back, holding in r. Nike r., and leaning with 1. on spear; beside throne, round
shield.
655
201
Bill. -9
in front,
|_
[=225226
a.d.]
Similar.
656
657
194
15111.
-9
above, above,
[_
[=225226
a.d.] a.d.]
185
Bin. -95
(YC
ininsor.)
in field
1.,
[S [=226227
1.,
Similar.
Homonoia, standing
in usual attitude,
658
200
Bill. -9
(MAP
Similar.
for
MA
in inscr.)
in front,
[_
[=225226
a.d.]
659 660
205 192
Bill. '9
Bill. -95
above,
above,
[ [=225226
a.d.]
a.d.]
1.,
[5 [=226227
1.,
Similar.
Tyche, reclining
above,
|_
as on
No. 639.
a.d.] a.d.]
661 662
213
Bill.
-85
[=225226
[
203
Bill. -9
(AKAMAP
Similar.
ininsor.)
above,
|5
= 226227
1.,
Nilus, reclining
naked to
in
1.,
small genius
holding wreath.
a.d.]
663
171
Bill. -95
in front,
|_
|_5"
= 225226
664
190
Bill.
(YC
in inscr.)
in front,
[=226227
a.d.]
Similar.
665
186
Bill. -9
L [=225226 L S [=226227
a.d.] A.D.]
606
201
Bill. -9
(KA
for
KAI
in inscr.)
in
field,
498
EGYPT
Mktal
Size
Xo.
Weight
Obverse
Reyeksb
more towards
the front
and
the
AKAIMAPAYCYAAZANAPOC
(from 1., upwards) Bust of Severas Alexander r., laur., turned slightly towards the front, wearing cuirass and paludamentum.
Asklepios, wearing liimation which leaves chest and r. shoulder bare, standing I.,
holding in r. patera over altar which is lighted and decked with garlands he leans with 1. on staff round which serpent twines.
;
667
208
Bill. -85
above
r.
arm,
[Z [=227 228
A.D.]
r.,
66S
669
179 185
Bill. -95
[Z [=227228
a.d.]
Bill. -9
as preceding.
Similar.
Emperor, in military dress, standing 1., holding on extended r., small Kike r. on globe, and leaning with 1. on inverted spear.
670
158
Bill. -95
in front,
|_Z
[=227228
a.d.]
Hippopotamus walking
above,
r.
671
141
Bill. -96
L Z [=227228
a.d.]
672
179
Bill. -95
(AKAIMAPAVCVAA1:ANAP0
CVC,
sic)
as preceding.
On
in the
Obv. ins
cV
673
19.:
AKAIMAAVPCVAAZANAP0C *
(from
1.,
upwards)
bic^a r.
Similar type.
Bill. -95
(LZ
?)
On none
of the three
ALEXANDRIA
499
No.
500
EGYPT
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Oevebse
Reverse
Similar.
Athena,
draped and "wearing crested helmet, seated 1. on throne -witli back, holding on extended r. Nike r., and leaning -with 1. on spear, against -which
shield leans
;
round
683
in front,
palm.
220
Bill.
-95
(inscr.
ends at )
infield,
IB
= 232233
a.d.]
Similar.
Dikaiosyne standing 1., in usual attitude, -with scales and cornucopiae behind, palm.
;
684
170
Bill.
-9
(inscr. partly
oS
coin)
in field
1.,
above,
|jr
= 233234
a.d.]
Similar.
68S
191-6
Bill.
-95
behind,
|IA
[B.M.C, Pl.
VIII.
1620.]
Similar.
Homonoia standing
with double palm.
686 687
189
Bill. -95
behind,
Q = 230231
[
a.d.]
205
192
Bill.
-95 -95
behind,
behind,
[jA [=231232
\_\r
a.d.] a.d.]
688
Bill.
[=233234
Similar.
Nike, seated
1.
on
and
689
200-5
Bill. -9
filleted
palm
(AKMAAVP)
in field,
B [=232233
a.d.]
Similar.
Tyche standing 1., in usual attitude, vnth rudder and cornucopiae behind, palm.
;
690
180
Bill.
-9
in field
1.,
above,
[jr [=233234
a.d.]
Similar.
Bust
of Sarapis r., draped and -wearing modius, decorated with floral ornament in front, palm.
;
09
193
Bill. -95
(end of
inscr. obscure)
behind,
[Jf
= 233234
a.d.]
;;
ALEXANDRIA
501
No.
Weight
Metai,
Size
Obverse
Revebse
Similar.
Bust
of
Isis
r.,
draped
and
;
wearing
front,
characteristic
head-dress
in
palm.
G92
207
Bill. -95
behind,
|_IB
[=232233
A.D.]
Bust of Alexandria
r., draped and wearing close-fitting cap, with brim, turreted in front, palm.
693 694
189 192
Bill.
(inscr.
ends at C)
))
behind,
IJA [=231232
|_ir
a.d.]
a.d.]
Bill. -86
5)
behind,
[=233234
[Pla'J'e
lxxxix. 30.]
Similar.
Emperor
in military dress, seated sideways hand, and 1., raising his r. holding sceptre in 1. in front, palm.
on horse
695
218
Bill.
-9
(inscr.
ends at )
behind,
U = 230231
[
A.D.]
Eagle, with wings closed and wreath in bebeak, standing r., looking back hind, palm.
;
69*^6
191
Bill.
-95
in front,
Qf
[=233234
a.d.]
Similar.
Trophy, consisting of cuirass surmounted by helmet, and having pelta on 1. and round shield on r. behind each shield,
;
at foot of trophy, two captives, with hands tied behind their in field 1., backs, seated face to face palm.
two
javelins
697
174-5
Bill. -95
infield,
L lA [=231232
a.d.]
On
Year 14 there
is
AKAIMAPAYPC6Y AAZANAP
Wolf
r.,
suckling
OC
(from 1., upwards) Bust of Severus Alexander r., laur., wearing cuirass aud paludamentum body slightly turned to front, show;
above,
palm
r.
ing
chest.
paludamentum
fastened
across
in ex.,
698
186-5
Bill. -95
LI
[=234-235 ad]
502
EGYPT
No.
ALEXANDRIA
Metal
Size
503
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Similar.
Busts, jugate
crescent
1.
r.
of Helios, radiate,
;
and
in front, large
no palm
visible.
705
161
Bill. -9
end of
inscr. doubtful.
behind,
QB [ = 232233
a.d.]
Similar, with
CKCTP
706
203-5
Bill. -9
[JB [=232233
a.d.]
Tyche standing 1., in usual attitude, with rudder and coi'nuoopiae; behind, palm.
in field
1.,
707
223
Bill. -9
above,
Qr
[=233234
a.d.]
Similar, with
KCTP
Nike
shoulder,
r., with palm over I. holding in each hand one end of untied wreath in front, palm.
running
708
197
Bill.
-9
in front,
Qf
[=233234
a.d.]
Similar.
Bust
of Isis
r.,
as
on No. 692
in front,
palm.
709
192-5
Bill. -85
behind,
Qr
[=2.33234
a.d.]
MAXIMINUS
Billon
TiDO groups of obverses can he distingtiisTied during the reign of Maximinus.
These, however, are not successive, hut
parallel.''''
AVTOMAZIMINOCVCCB
upwards) Bust of Maximinus r., laur., wearing cuirass and paludamentum.
(from
1.,
Bust
of
Zeus
r.,
laur.
drapery over
1.
shoulder.
710
191
Bill. -9
in front,
|_B
[=2S5 236
A.D.]
* So far as the evidence here recorded goes, the second group coins in the B.M, which would disprove such a conclusion.
is
later.
604
EGYPT
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Eeverse
Similar.
laur.,
lie
1.
-with
cMamys
r.,
;
holds patera in
scejstre
on
at his
looking back.
A.B.]
711
201
Bill. -9
behind,
[T
= 236237
Similar.
Zeus, naked to vcaist, seated 1. on throne with back, holding patera in r., and leaning vpith 1. on sceptre at his feet, eagle 1., looking back.
;
712
235
Bill. -9
in field
1.,
above,
jA [=235
A.D.]
Similar.
Zeus, naked to waist and holding patera and sceptre, reclining 1. on back and outstretched wings of eagle which stands
facing,
head
r.
713
217-5
Bill. -9
above,
LB [=235236
A.D.]
Similar.
Bust of Helios
neck.
r.,
radiate
chlamys about
714
224
Bill. -85
in front,
|_B
[=235236
a.d.]
Sim.i]a
Bust of Selene
chiton
;
and
7ir
204-5
Bill. -9
behind,
LB [=235236
a.d.]
Similar.
Bust of Athena r., wearing aegis, and crested Athenian helmet adorned with
foreparts of horses.
716
192-5
Bill. -9
in front,
|_B
= 235236
a.d.]
Similar.
laur.,
with himation
serpent'
in
front,
717
181
Bill. -85
behind,
Lf
= 236237
Pi,, v.
a.d.]
[B.M.O.,
1782.]
ALEXANDRIA
505
No.
606
EGYPT
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obvekse
Reverse
Similar.
Nilus, crowBed with lotus and naked to waist, reclining 1., holding in r. a cornucopiae and in 1. a reed which spreads over his head ; his 1. arm
rests
on head of hippopotamus
r.
729
186
Bill.
-9
in front,
[T [=236237
a.d.]
Roma
standing
cuirass,
raises r. hand,
1.
730
183
Bill.
-9
in field,
L A [=235
Similar.
The Emperor,
in military dress, riding slowly 1., raising his r. hand, and holding aquila in 1.
r.,
731
184
Bill.
-9
in field
|_B
[=235236
a.d.]
is
AVTOMAZIMINOCVCB
(from
1.,
upwards)
Similar type.
Bust of Zeus Ammon r., with ram's horn, wearing himation over 1. shoulder, and head-dress of horns, uraei, disk, and
plumes.
infield,
732
186
Bill. -95
L T [=236237
a.d.]
Bust of Helios
infield,
r.,
as
on No. 714.
a.d.]
733
179
Bill.
-9
L r [=236237
r.,
Similar.
Bust of Selene
No. 715.
with crescent, as on
734
735
183
Bill. -95
Bill. -85
Bill. -95
behind,
[T [=236237
a.d.]
214
155
as preceding.
736
behind, j_A
[=237238
a.d.]
Similar.
Athena, wearing long chiton, crested helmet, and aegis, standing to front, head 1., leaning with r. on spear and with 1.
on
737 738
shield.
207
167
Bill. -95
in field,
L A [=237238
a.d.]
Bill. -9
as preceding.
ALEXANDRIA
Metal
Size
507
No.
Weight
739
740
211
Bill.
-9
224
Bill.
-9
741
184
Bill. -85
742
608
EGYPT
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Similar.
Trophy, consisting of crested helmet and cuirass, the latter flanked by groups of two oval shields crossed, with crossed javelins behind them at foot of trophy, two captives seated back to back, with
;
hands
748
tied behind.
206
Bill.
-9
in field,
[=237238
a.d.]
IB.M.C,
MAXIMUS
Billon
Tlie coins of
Maximus [Caesar)
Here
also
tlie
regnal years oj
Maxhiiinus.
nOVAOVHPMAZIMOCKAl
(from 1., upwards) Bust of Maximus r., bare-headed, weai'ing cuirass body turned slightly towards front, showing paludamentum
;
Sarapis
r.,
as on
749
179
Bill. -9
in field,
L B
= 235236
a.d.]
Similar.
Nilus reclining
in front,
1.,
as on No. 729.
a.d.]
750
751
195-5
Bill. -9
[T
= 236237
202
Bill.
-95
as preceding.
nOVAOVHPMAZIMOCKA
(from
Similar type.
1.,
upwards)
Eagle, with wings closed and wreath in beak, standing 1., looking back.
in field,
752
184
Bill.
-9
[=237238
a.d.]
[Plate
xc.
1.]
GORDIAN
I.
(AFRICANUS)
Billon
Athena
seated
f.
].,
holdine Nike, as on
Nos. 739
Bust of Grordian I. r., laur., wearing body turned slightly towards front, showing paludamentum fastened
cuirass
;
across chest.
753
196-5
Bill. -9
in front,
|_A
[=238
a.d.]
[Plate
xc.
2.]
ALEXANDRIA
No.
509
Wekjht
Metal
Size
Obverse
75-i
194
Rill.
-9
179
Bill. -85
756
164-5
Bill.
-9
757
173
Bill.
-85
758
188
Bill.
759
213
Bill. -85
510
EGYPT
Mktal
Size
No.
Weight
Obvekse
Reverse
GORDIAN
III.
(PIUS)
Billon
The
best basis
for the grouping of the coins of this Emperor lies in the variation The accompanying inscr. exhibits slightly irregular of the Obv. type. changes, with a general tendency towards abbreviation.
AKMANrOPAIANOCVC
(from
Bust
of
Zeus
r.,
laur.
760
206-5
Bill.
-9
behind,
LB [=238239
a.d.]
[Plate xc.
6.]
Similar.
Nike advancing
in front,
1., -vvitli
761
196
liill.
-85
|_B
= 238239
the
5.
AKMANTOPAIANOCeVC
(from 1., upwards) Similar type; but bust turned slightly towards front, showing paludamentum
fastened aci'oss chest.
762
217
Bill. -85
in field,
A = 240241
[
a.d.]
Similar.
Zeus, naked to waist, seated 1. on tlirone with back, liolding patera, and leaning on sceptre at his feet, eagle 1., looking back.
;
763
198-5
Bill.
-86
in field
1.,
above,
[ [=241242
a.d.]
Similar, with
VC
Athena,
draped and wearing crested helmet, seated 1. on throne with back, holding on extended r. Nike r., and leaning with 1. on spear beside throne,
;
shield.
764
206-5
Bill. -85
in front,
|_A
[=240241
a.d.]
Similar.
Ares,
wearing crested helmet, cuirass, chlamys and kothornoi, standing to front, head 1., leaning with r. on spear, and holding in 1. sword in sheath in
;
r65
197
Bill.
-95
in
field,
[=240241
a.d.]
ALEXANDRIA
SU
Ko.'
512
EGYPT
No.
ALEXANDRIA
Metal
Size
513
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Siniilai'.
Nilus reclining
in front,
|_
1.,
as
on No. 775.
A.D.]
787
194-5
Bill.
-8."
[=241242
Similar, with
SV
Eagle standing
in field,
1.,
as on Nos. 777
ff.
788
197-5
Bill.
-9
L [=241242
A.D.]
On
the fullowing the Ohv. type remains unchanged, hut the inscr. is broken by
the
AKMANXrO PAIANOCY
(from L, upwards)
Similar type.
feet, as
789
205
Bill.
-9
above,
[S"
= 242 243
A.D.]
[Plate
xc. 9.]
Similar.
Tyche standing
in front,
I.,
as on No. 774.
A.D.]
790
198
Bill.
-9
[_5
[242243
Similar.
Eagle standing
in field,
1.,
as
on Nos. 777
a.d.]
ff.
791
117
Bill.
-95
5"
[=242243
But there In the next group the inscr. is dioided as on the preceding. change in the Ohv. typie, which reoerts to that found in the earliest group of all {Nos. 760 f.).
is
AKMANTrO PAIANOC6V
upwards) Bust of Gordian 111. r., laur., wearing cuirass and paludamentum.
(from
1.,
Head
of
Zeus
r.,
laur.
himation over
1.
shoulder.
792
204-5
Bill.
-95
in field,
L Z [=243244
a.d.]
Similar.
Bust of Helios
shoulders.
r.,
radiate
chlamys about
793
196-5
Bill.
-9
in
field,
L Z [=243244
a.d.]
Similar.
Bust
of
;
Selene
v.,
taenia
-9
794
168
Bill.
behind,
[Z [=243244
3 u
514
EGYPT
No.
ALEXANDRIA
Metal
Size
515
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
PHILIPPUS SENIOR
Billon
The hillon coins of Ph'dippus Senior fall into four groups, distingnished from each The first group covers the Years 1 3. other by the variations in the Ohv. type. During this period the inscr., which does not vary, is frequently broken. Some of the coins are of good style.
AKMIOV<t>IAinnOCVCB
(from
;
Head
of
Zeus
r.,
laur.
himation over
1.
1.,
upwards)
shoulder.
Bust of Philippus Senior r., -wearing paludamentum and cuirass body turned
slightly tovpards front, displaying aegis
on
breast.
803
195
Bill.
-85
(<t>iA
iniT)
in field,
L A [=244
a.d.]
804
198
Bill.
-9
(*
A)
in field,
L r [=245246
A.D.]
Similar.
Busts, draped, jugate r., of Helios radiate, and of Selene vrearing taenia ; in front of Selene, crescent 1.
805
192
Bill.
-9
behind,
[T [=245246
a.d.]
Similar.
Athena seated
1. on throne -with back, in usual attitude, -with Nike r. and spear beside throne, shield, "with Gorgoneion.
205-5
Bill.
-85
-9
(<l>l
A)
in
field,
L A [=244
a.d.]
215
202-5
Bill.
as preceding.
infield,
Bill.
-9
L B [=244245
a.d.]
Similar.
Asklepios, -wearing himation, standing ]., holding with r. patera over lighted
altar, in
1.
serpent-staff
and gathered
drapery.
809
206
Bill.
-9
in field,
r [=245246
a.d.]
Similar.
810
811
168-5
Bill.
-9
above, above,
L A [=244
a.d.]
a.d.]
207
Bill.
-9
1.,
\V [=245246
3 n 2
516
EGYPT
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Rbveese
Similar.
Homonoia standing
L, in usual attitude,
812
205
Bill. -9
(<t>l
A)
in front,
[A [=244
A.D.]
813
171
Bill. -85
(4>l
A)
in front, in front,
[_B
[=244246
A.D.]
a.d.]
814
183
Bill. -85
(<M
A)
[T [=245246
Similar.
Nike advancing
palm.
r.,
815 816
183
218-5
Bill. -9
(<l>l
A)
in front, in front,
|_B |_r
[=244245
[=245246
a.d.]
Bill. -9
a.d.]
Similar.
attitude, -with
817
201
Bill. -9
(<t>
A)
above,
above,
|_B
[=244245
a.d.]
a.d.]
818
216
Bill. -9
in field
1.,
jT [=245
246
Similar.
Tyche reclining
1.
on garlanded couch,
in
819
198 195
Bill. -9
Bill. -9
(<t)iA
inn)
above,
above,
L A [=244
|_r
a.d.] a.d.]
820
[=245246
Similar.
Sarapis,
chiton, himation and standing to front, head r., leaning with r. on sceptre, and holding gathered drapei-y in 1.
-wearing
modius,
821
191
192-5
Bill
-9
(<i>iA
inn)
in
field,
L A [=244
a.d.]
522
Bill. -9
iu field,
L B [=244245
[B.M.C, Pl.
XIII.
a.d.]
1980.]
Similar.
Nilus, crovmed with lotus and naked to waist, reclining 1., holding reed in r.
1.
arm
;
rests
r.
in ex.,
crocodile
r.
823
190
Bill. -9
in field
1.,
Q- [=245246
a.d.]
ALEXANDRIA
No.
517
Weight
Metal
Size
Obvf.ustd
Reverse
Similar.
Eagle, with wings closed and wreath ia beak", standing 1,, looking back,
in field,
824
825
:
203
179'5
Bill. -9
(<i>iA
inn)
L A [=244
L B
a,d,]
Bill.
-86
in
field,
[=2M 245
a,d.]
a,d,]
826
203-5
Bill. -9
in field,
L T [=245246
Sirnila
standing
r,
827
181
Bill. -9
(<l>l
A)
L B [=244245
a.d.]
In
4 and
5, there is
some variation in
the last
word of
is
the
iiiscr.,
which, however,
is
always coiitianous.
The Emperor's
portrait
AKMIOV<|)IAinnOCVC
Bust of wearing cuirass and chest not shown.
828
i
Bust of Zeus Amnion r., wearing ram's horn, and head-dress of globe and plumes over 1. shoulder, himation.
;
paludamentum
186
Bill. -85
( for
VC)
in front,
\ [=247248
a.d.]
Similar.
Elpis standing
flower.
1.,
829
205
Bill. -95
infield,
L A
= 246247
a.d.]
Simila
Nike running r., holding wreath with both hands palm over 1. shoulder.
;
830
831
202 196
Bill. -95
(VCB
for
VC)
in front,
[A
|_
= 246247
a.d,]
a,d,]
Bill. -85
in front,
[=247-248
Similar.
Nike
seated
1.,
holding
wreath
and
palm,
832 833
209 184
Bill, -9
in front,
[A [=246247
A.D.]
Bill. -9
(VC
for
VC)
as preceding.
518
EGYPT
No.
ALEXANDRIA
519
No.
520
EGYPT
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reviskse
OTACILIA SEVBBA
Billon
The
form of
the
Obv. inscr.
MWTCOVH PAC6MCTPA
(from 1., upwards) Bust of Otacilia Severa r., draped and
Asklepios standing I., as on No. 809, holding patera over altar, and serpentstaff'.
wearing stepbane.
849
182
Bill. -95
in field,
^ r [=245246
a.d.J
Sir
Homonoia, standing
in front,
[jr
1.,
as on No. 812.
A.D.]
850
213-5
Bill,
-9
[=245246
Similar.'
Bust of Nilus r., crowned with lotus himation over 1. shoulder; in front,
cornucopiae.
851
168-5
Bill.
-9
behind.
|_r
[=245246
A.D.]
MWTC60VH PACMCT
Bust
of
Easebeia,
veil,
wearing
chiton,
peplos,
and
preceding-.
standing to front, head 1., sprinkling incense on altar with r., and holding incense-box in 1.
in field
1.,
852
173
Bill. -9
above,
jA [=246247
a.d.]
MCOTCCO V H PACMCeT t
{ic,
i
Dikaiosyne,
scales in r.
draped,
seated
1.,
holding
1.
from
1.,
upwards)
Similar type.
853
214
Bill.
-9;
in field
[Pla'J'e
1.,
above,
[=247248
a.d.]
xc. 15.]
MWTC60VH PACMCC
(from
Similar type.
1.,
Busts, jugate
upwards)
front of Selene.
854
186-5
Bill.
-95
behind,
[Z
= 249
a.d.]
however,
* The first part of the inscr. has been tooled so as to read OCTIA, and the coin was accepted by Hunter as belonging to Hostilia Severa. t The usual termination of the inscr. during the Years 5 and 6 is CB. During 5
LCT
is
frequent.
It should be
5 (e.j.
B.M.O.,
common
ALEXANDRIA
Metal
Size
621
No.
Weight
Obverse
Eeveusb
Beonze
Broii::e coins
and
and
6.
MWTCOVHPACMC
(from Bust of Otacilia Severa
"wearing stephane.
y.DO
1.,
1.,
in usual
276
jE 1-3
field,
= 2472-18
A.D.]
PHILIPPUS JUNIOR
Billon
The
coins struch in the
name of Philippms as Caesar fall into three groups, two of ivhich are represented by Nos. 856 S. and No. 859 respectively.*
MIOV<t>IAinnOCKCB
(from 1., upwards) Bust of PMlippus Junior r., bareheaded, wearing cuirass body turned slightly towards front, showing paluda;
Athena seated
Nos. 806
ft'. ;
1.,
in usual attitude, as
shield.
on
Gorgoneion ou
mentum
856
198
Bill. -85
L T
= 245246
a.d.]
[Plate
xc.
16.]
Similar.
Eagle standing
in
field,
1.,
as
on Nos. 824
a.d-.]
ft",
186-5
Bill. -85
L ^ [=244215
858
193
Bill. -9
in field,
*"
[=245246
a.d.]
Miov<i>iAinnocKC
Similar
type
;
(from but
so as
1.,
upwards)
paludamentum
to
Tyche, draped and wearing modius, seated 1. on throne with back, holding rudder in r. and cornucopiae in 1.
thrown back,
on
breast.
display
aegis
in field
1.,
859
181
Bill. -9
above,
|A [=246247
a.d.]
* The third (which belongs to the Year 4) reaemblea Nog. 856 S., but the paludamentum not fastened across the chest. For examples see B.M.O., Nos. 2048, 2050, &o. "With reference while PMlippus was only Caesar, see Eckhel, D.N.V., vii., p. 336. to the occurrence of
is
CB
3 X
522
EGYPT
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reveese
The
coins
of I'hilippus
Juainiin
as
Itnpei-utor
4.
'
began
to
he
issued
the
Yrar
AKMIOV<I)IAinnOCVC
Busi of wearing cuirass and cbesfc not shown.
(from 1., up^Yards) PHlippu.s Jtinior v., laur.,
Homonoia standing
1.,
in usual attitude,
paludamentum
860
861
196
Bill. -95
in front,
j_
[.=247248
A.D.]
190
Bill. -9
(V
for
VC)
as preceding.
Similar.
r.
862
176 166
Bill.
(V
for
VC)
in front,
infield,
= 247 248
= 247248
A.D.]
a.d.]
863
Bill. -9
Similar.
Hermanubis standing
and himation
;
palm in 1. up at him.
864
865 204
162
Bill. -9
r., Avearing modias holds caduceus in r. and at his feet 1., jackal looking
( for
VC)
infield,
L [=247248
A.n.]
Bill. -85
as preceding.
[Plate
xc.
17.]
The good
siijle
is
specially noticeable.
In.
the
Year 7
Similar
Zeus, naked to waist, seated 1. on throne with back, holding patera and sceptre at his feet eagle 1., looking up.
;
8C6
Bill. -85
infield,
S"
= 248219
a.d.]
Similar.
Zeus, naked to waist, holding patera and sceptre, reclining 1. on back and outstretched wings of eagle, which stands 1., looking back.
iu field, beneath,
867
187
Bill. -9
L S
1.,
= 248219
a.d.]
Similai'.
Homonoia standing
in front,
as
on Xos. 860 f.
a.d.]
199
Bill. -95
[Plate
[5"
xc.
= 248-249
18.]
ALEXANDRIA
Mktat. SlZK
523
No.
Weight
Obverse
869
199
Bill. -Oi
^70
ISG
Bill.
8:,
S71
n2-5
Bill. -9
,S72
210
Bill. -9
S73
175
Bill. -9
S7-1-
Bill. -9
S7.-.
208
Bill. -9
EGYPT
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Similar.
Eirene, draped, standing 1., holding olivebranch in r., and in 1. sceptre transversely and gathered drapery.
in field,
876
226
Bill. -95
L B [=250251
A.D.]
Similar.
Elpis, standing
flower.
].,
877
200
Bill. -95
in field,
L B [=250251
a.d.]
[Plate
xc.
21.]
S im.il ar.
Nike advancing
palm.
r.,
878
199
Bill. -95
infield,
L B
= 250-251
a.d.]
herennia etruscilla
Billon
The years on
the coins of
PKOVnAITPOVCKIAAAC
upwards) Bust of Herennia Etruscilla r., draped and wearing stephane.
1.,
(from
879
213
Bill. -9
infield,
L ^
= 249250
a.d.]
HERENNIUS ETRUSCUS
Billon
KPTPMCAKIOCKAIC
(from 1., upwards) Bust of Herennius Etruscus r., bareheaded, wearing paludamentum and
cuirass
;
Koma, wearing crested helmet, cuirass, chla,mys and kothornoi, standing 1., raising r. hand, and holding sceptre and
gathered drapery in
1.
plates of
880
211-
Bill. -95
|_B
[=250251
a.d.]
[Pla'ie
xc.
23.]
ALEXANDRIA
Weight
No.
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
TEKBONIANUS GALLUS
Bu.LON
III
tliis
reiga
begins
very notable
reduction
in
the
average weight
of the coins.
AKrOVIBTPBrAAAOCVCB
(from 1., iijjwards) Bast of Trebonianus Gallus r., laur., wearing cuirass body turned slightly towards front, showing paludamentum fastened over chest.
;
attitude,
881
194
Bill. -96
infield,
L T
= 253264
a.d.]
[Plate
xc.
24.]
Similar.
Nike advancing
palm.
r.,
882
170
Bill.
-9
in field,
L T
Similar.
Sarapis,
wearing chiton, himation, and modias, standing 1., raising r. hand, and holding sceptre in 1.
883
163
Bill.
-9
in field,
L r [=253254
a.d.]
Similar.
Eagle standing r., with wings open and wreath in beak palm over 1. shoulder.
;
884
153
Bill.
in front,
[T
= 253-254
a.d.]
VOLUSIANUS
Billon
Bust
chlamys
Bust
150
Bill.
-9
of
Volusianus
r.,
laur.,
wearing
infield,
cuirass
and paludamentum.
L r [=253254
a.d.]
[Plate
xc. 25.]
EGYPT
Mktai.
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
VALERIANUS SENIOR
Billon
Three varieties
<if ()hr.
Your
1,
5,
Years 6 aud
7.
AKnAIOVAAPIANOCVVC
Bust
8G
l.-i.-.
J
of
Eagle, with wings closed and wreath in beak, standing 1., looking back.
infield,
'^
= 2.-,3 2.54
A.D.]
Similar
on breast
of cuirass.
SS7
'
170
Bill. -9
L B
= 2.542.55
a.d.]
Similar.
Eirene, draped, standing 1., holding olivebranch in r.. and sceptre and gathered
drapery in
bs.s
17(;
1.
Bill. -9
in front,
jT
2.5.5
25(3 a.d.]
Similar.
Elpis standing
flower.
1.,
889
I.-.2
Bill. -9
in field,
L T
= 255
-256
a.d.]
Similar.
Homonoia standing
1.,
in usual attitude,
890
'
1(19
i
Bill.
'9.5
in field,
^ [ = 256-257
a.d.]
Similar.
Homonoia, draped, seated 1., raising r. hand, and holding double cornucopiae in 1.
P)
in front,
891
1(;7-.-.
I
Bill. -9
(AA
= 25.5^-256
A.D.]
Similar.
1.,
holding
892
KiG-.-,
Hill. -9
= 255-256
IX.
A.D.]
[B.M.C, Vl.
21.S1.]
ALEXANDRIA
Me:tal
Size
527
No.
WuiGHT
Oevekse
Revbrsk
Similar.
803
158-5
Bill. -9
[Plate
xc.
20.]
Similar.
891.
120
Bill. -9
Similar.
805
163
Bill. -9
896
897
152
16-i
Bill.
898
899
145
170
900
901
191
135
902
150
903 904
161
197
0-28
EGYPT
Mktal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
GALLIENUS
BlLLON
The long reign of GaUteims slows an
slight
unusiialli/ large
AKnAIOVrAAAIHNOCVVC
upwards) Bnst of G allien us r., laur., weariug cuirass and paludamentum; body turned towards front, showing paludamentum
(from
1.,
Bust of Zeus
shoulder.
laur.
himation over
1.
191
Bill. '9
infield,
L r
= 255256
A.D.]
Simila
906
165-5
Bill. -9
[T
= 255 256
A.D.]
Similar.
Elpis standing
in front,
1,,
as on
No. 889.
a.d.]
907
157
Bill. -9
L T
= 2.55256
Similar.
Homonoia, seated
in front,
(No.
!I0H is
I, as
on No. 891.
A.D.]
908
152
Bill. -95
\r
= 255 256
double-struck.)
Similar.
Nike standing to
?)
front, as
on No. S92.
909
170-.
Bill.
-9
(inscr.
blundered
[Plate
xc.
28.]
Similar.
Tyche, di-aped and wearing modius, seated 1. on throne with back, holding inidder and cornucopiae.
in field
1.,
910
17 i
Bill, -s:
above,
|_A
= 256 257
a.d.]
Similar.
Alexandria, draped and turreted, standing 1., raising r. hand, and holding sceptre and gathered drapery in 1.
in field,
911
138
Bill. '9
L ^
= 253254
a.d.]
ALEXANDRIA
Metal
Size
529
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Similar.
Eagle standing
in field,
1.,
as
on Nos. 896
f.
912
172
Bill. -85
[=266257
A.D.]
Similar, -with
FAAAIANOC
in inscr.
Nike
in
r.,
as
on No. 893.
a.d.]
913
174-5
Bill. -9
field,
L S [=258259
Similar to preceding.
Eagle standing
in
field,
1.,
as
on Nos. 896
a.d.]
f.
914 915
189 183
Bill. -85
L S [=258259 L Z [=259260
Bill. -9
infield,
a.d.]
and
in Obv. type.
On
tJie
word
NATOV,
AVTKnAIKrAAAIHNOCCB
Similar throv^n
chest.
Bust
of
Zeus
r.,
laur.,
himation over
1.
type,
shoulder.
back,
on
in front,
916
170
Bill. -95
NA TOV
around, from
1.
upwards,
a.d.]
[=261262
Similar.
Athena, draped and wearing crested helmet, seated 1. on throne with back, holding Nike r. on extended r., and leaning with 1. on spear beside throne, shield with Gorgoneion.
;
917
170
Bill. -9
behind,
in front, upwards,
A.D.]
N ATO
V [=261262
Similar.
Nike standing
in field
1.,
to front, as
on No. 892.
a.d.]
918
164
Bill. -85
LJH
[=260261
Similar.
919
169
Bill. -9
1.,
LH [=260261
a.d.]
[Plate
VOL.
III.
xc. 29.]
3 Y
530
EGYPT
Metai
Size
No.
Weight
Oeveesi!
Eeverse
Similar.
920
179
Bill. -9
beliiud,
in front, upwards,
A.D.]
V [=2G1263
Henceforioard the variations in
Similar;
as
tlie
NATO
Obv.
chest,
Homonoia standing
1.,
in usual attitude,
921
171
Bill. -95
[=262263
a.d.]
Similar.
Eagle standing
in field,
1.,
as
on Nos. 896
a.d.]
f.
922
148
Bill. -9
[=262263
Similar.
Laurel-wreath, enclosing
AKA
THPI
CKV
923
184-5
Bill. -95
PIOV
[=262263
[Plate
xc.
A.D.]
30.]
AVTKnAIKrAAAIHNOCCB
(from
1.,
Bust
of
Zeus
r.,
laur.
himation over
1.
Bast
of
Gallienus
r.,
laur.,
;
upwards) wearing
chest not
shoulder.
cuirass
and paludamentum
shown.
924
162
95 Bill. '9
in field,
|_^
A [=263264
a.d.]
Similar.
attitude,
with
925
149
Bill. -85
= 263264
a.d.]
Similar.
Canopus
of
r. on stand, wearing head-dress ram's horns, uraei, disk, and cap between plumes in front, palm.
;
926
147
Bill. -9
behind,
U_A
= 263264
a.d.]
Similar.
Eagle
r.,
beak.
927
195
Bill.
-9
in front,
QA
[=263 264
a.d.]
ALEXANDRIA
Metal
Size
631
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
The palm, an
alluitlon to the
'
decennaUa
'
had appeared
It
now
Similar
but body turned towards front, and paludamentuni thrown back, dis;
playing cuirass.
Athena, draped and wearing crested helmet, standing to front, head 1., leaning with r. on spear and with 1. on shield, on front of which is Gorgoneion; to r., palm.
tol.,
928
164
Bill. -85
l^B
[=264265
[B.M.G., Pl.
a.d.]
IV.
2164.]
IB
929
150
Bill. -85
to
1.,
[=264265
a.d.]
Similar.
Horaonoia, draped, seated L, raising r. hand, and holding double cornucopiae behind, palm.
in front,
930
168-5
Bill.
-9
'^ [=264265
a.d.]
Similar.
Tyche, draped and wearing modius, seated holding rudder 1. on throne with back, and cornucopiae behind, palm.
;
931
151
Bill.
-9
in front,
[\B
= 264 265
A.D.]
Similar.
Eagle standing to front, head 1., supporting on its outstretched wings the two ends of a wreath to r., palm.
;
932
14.-1-5
Bill. -9
within wreath,
[Plate
xc. 31.]
QB
[=264265
a.d.]
Homonoia standing
933
Bill. -9
in front,
Qf
[=265-266
a.d.]
Similar.
Bill. -9
Nike standing
infield,
to front, as
on No. 892.
a.d.]
L ir [=265266
934
171
Similar.
and Eagle standing r., with wings closed wreath in beak over 1. shou.lder, palm.
;
infield,
935
148
Bill. -85
ir
[=265266
a.d.]
3 Y 2
532
EGYPT
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obvebsb
Reverse
936
170-6
Bill. -8
[JA
= 266267
A.D.]
Similar.
Nike advancing
r., holding in her hands ends of untied -wreath over 1. shoulder, palm.
;
937
163
Bill. -85
in front,
[_|A
[=266267
a.d.]
Similar.
1.,
as on Nos. 896
f
.
to
938
148
Bill. -95
IJA
= 266267
radiate,
A.u.]
Similar
Bust
of Helios
;
r.,
chlamys about
chest.*
neck
infield,
in front, palm.
939
131
Bill. -9
le
= 207-268
a.d.]
Similar.
Bust of Selene r., draped hair in knot on top of head in front, large crescent 1.
; ;
940
161-5
Bill. -85
behind,
l' [=267268
a.d.]
Similar.
Harpokrates standing to front, head r., wearing himation, hem-hem crown, and
kothornoi holds doubtful object in r. and vase in 1. at his feet 1., Paniskos with goat's feet, standing to front, head r., holding pedum in r. to r., palm.
; ;
941
125-5
Bill. -85
in
field,
lI
[=267268
xvii.
a.d.]
IB.M.a, Pl.
Sim.ilar.
2213.]
f.
1.,
as
on Nos. 896
to
942
151-5
Bill.
-85
l' [=267268
a.d.]
Similar.
Similar
behind,
but type
r.
943
167
Bill. -85
|J [=267268
a.d.]
[Plaie
xci.
].]
On some specimens
ALEXANDRIA
Metal
Size
533
No.
Wei&ht
944
174
Bill. -95
945
946 947
188 154
Bill.
173
181-5
948
949
162
950
951
186
157-5
952
127
953
53i
EGYPT
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Slmila
in front, palm.
954 955
167
Bill.
behind,
'j^
[:^264 265
a.d.]
156
Bill. -85
as preceding.
Similar,
956
957
Bill. -95
behind, behind,
IB ',"
[=264265
a.d.]
Bill. -9
lA [=266267 '^
a.d.]
958
Bill. -85
behind.
[=267268
A.D.]
Simil
Tyche, standing 1., in usual attitude, with rudder and cornucopiae behind, palm.
;
959
142
Bill.
iu field
1.,
above,
^JA [=266267
a.d.]
Similar.
Tyche reclining
palm
960
176
Bill. -9
r.
above,
L lA [=266267
a.d.]
Similar.
Bust of
istic
961
152
Bill. -85
in
field,
^
[_
= 266267
a.d.]
Simil a
Eagle, with wings closed and wreath in beak, standing 1., looking back in
;
front, palm.
962
153
Bill. -8
behind,
[Jf [=265266
a.d.]
Similar.
Eagle, with wings open and wreath in beak, standing 1. behmd, palm.
;
963 964
166-5
Bill. -85
in front,
|JA
'|^
[
= 266267
a.d.]
153
Bill. -85
in front,
= 266267
a.d.]
ALEXANDRIA
No.
535
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Simila
Similar
but type
|_l
r.
965
15-1
Bill. -85
in front,
[=267268
a.d.]
Similar.
Eagle, with wings closed and wreath in beak, standing 1. palm over r. shoulder.
;
966
967
156
142
Bill. -85
in field,
[=267268
a.d.]
Bill. -8
as preceding.
VALEEIANUS
Billon
nA
KOPOVAA PIANOCKAIC
Homonoia standing
no palm.
1.,
as
on No. 933:
CB
(from 1., upwards) Bust of Valerianus r., bare-headed, wearing cuirass and paladamentum body turned towards front, showing chest, with paludamentum across it.
968
165
Bill.
-85
infield,
L^ = 256257
[
1
,
a.d.]
Similar.
Tyche standing
in field, -
as
on No. 959.
a.d.]
969
163-5
Bill.
95
[=257258
SALONINUS
Billon
nOAIKOPCAOVAAPIANOCKC
B
970
166-5
Bill. -95
Bust
of
Zeus
r.,
laur.
himation over
1.
(from 1., upwards) but chest Similar bust of Saloninus not shown.
;
shoulder.
infield,
[=258259
a.d.]
[Plate
xci.
4.]
nOAIKOPCAOVAAGPIANOCKC
gg
Similar type
;
Nike
1.,
paludamentum fastened
971 171
Bill.
-95
infield,
L Z [=259260
a.d.]
Similar.
Eagle, with wings clospd and wreath iu beak, standing 1., looking back.
in field,
infield,
972 973
176-5
Bill. -8
Bill. -95
L Z [=259-260
L S
[
a.d.]
a.d.]
176-5
= 259260
Philol.
* See Dattari, in Riv. Hal., 1902, pp. 19 iJ., and also K. Regling, in Wochenschrift f. 1904 pp. 610 fE, The years on thp coiijs of both princes are those of Gallienijs.
Kltiif
536
EGYPT
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
MACRIANUS JUNIOR
Billon
AKT<l>IOVNMAKPIANOCCB
Bust of wearing cuirass and paludamentum body turned slightly towards front, showing cuirass on chest. 974
168
liill.
1.,
holding
-85
infield].,
|_A
[=261
A.D.]
Similar.
975
169
Bill.
-8
|_A
[=261
a.d.]
[Plate xcl
6.]
CLAUDIUS
Billon
II.
Two
i-arieties
of Obverse are here represented. If these indicate successive change in the course of the Year 2, and again in the course of the Tear 3.
AVTKKAAV AIOCC6B
(from
].,
his
r.
foot
r.,
supported by a dolphin holds sword (?) in r., and leans with 1. on trident.
infield,
L B [=268269
[B.M.C., Pl.
II.
a.d.]
2307.]
Similar.
Ares, wearing crested helmet, cuirass, and kothornoi, standing 1., leaning with r.
1.
sword
in
977
169-5
Bill. -85
in field,
L B [=268269
[B.M.C., Pl.
IV.
a.d.]
2311.]
Similar
978
979
139
Bill.
-9
(KAA VA)
[Plate xci.
in field,
L A
= 268
a.d.]
138
Bill.
-9
in field,
6.]
L B [=268269
a.d.]
ALEXANDRIA
No.
637
Weight
Metal
Size
Obvkrse
Reverse
Similar.
Nike advancing
in
field,
r.,
980
981
149-5
Bill.
Bill.
-9
U2
-9
in field,
a.d.]
Similar.
1.,
982
129
Bill.
-sr.
L B [=268269
a.d.]
Similar.
Eagle, with wings closed and wreath in beak, standing r., looking back.
in field in field
r.,
983 984
115-5
Bill.
-85
-9
(KAA VA)
|_A
= 268
[
a.d.]
'
152
Bill.
r.,
L B
;
= 268269
A.D.]
Similar.
Similar type but eagle looks forward, and holds palm over r. shoulder.
in field,
985
'
125-5
Bill.
-85
L B [=268269
a.d.]
AVTKKAA VAIOCCB
(from 1., upwards) Similar type but body towards front, showing chest, with upper part of
;
Dikaiosyne, draped, seated 1. on throne with back, holding scales in r. and double cornucopiae in 1.
cuirass.
986
139-5
Bill.
-75
in field
1.,
above,
\R [=268269
A.u.]
Similar.
987
153
158-5
Bill.
-75
in front,
in front,
B [=268269
date.
a.d.]
988
Bill.
-85
same
Similar.
Bast of Hermanubis r., wearing modius with lotus-petal in front, and having
himation over
r.
shoulder
in
front,
-85
behind,
|_B
[=268269
a.d.]
[Plate
xci.
7.]
Similar.
Busts, jugate r., of Nilus, crowned with lotus and having cornucopiae on r. shoulder, and of Euthenia, wearing
990
132
Bill.
-86
in front,
|_B
[=268269
a.d.]
3 z
538
EGYPT
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Revekse
Simila
Eagle, with wings closed and wreath in beak, standing 1., looking back.
infield,
991
150-5
Bill.
-86
L B
= 268269
A.D.]
Similar.
Eagle, with wings open and wreath in beak, standing to front, head r. ; on either side, vexillum.
above,
992
123-5
Bill.
-8
LB [=268269
a.d,]
ff.
Eagle, with wings closed and wreath in beak, standing r., looking back.
in field,
993
184.
Bill.
-85
= 269270
A.D.]
Similar.
Similar
palm over
994
14(;
Bill.
shoulder.
[
-85
in field, -
= 269270
a.d.]
QULXTILLUS
Billon
AKMAKAKVIN TIAAOCCB
(from
Bust
995
134-,
Bill.
-9
of
Qiiintillus
r.,
cuirass
and paludaraeiitum,
',
infield,
I
L A
= 270
a.d.]
Series
I.
AVTKAAAVPHAIANOCC6B
upwards) Bust of Aurelian r,, laur., wearing cuirass and paludamentum body turned slightly towards front, showing paluda1.,
;
(from
AVTCPW
Bust
IACOVABAAAA0OCAOHNOV
(from
1.,
upwards)
mentum
996 997
137-5
138-5
Bill.
-8
showing paludafijeld,
over chest
A.D.]
in field, date.
mentum
over chest
in
date.
L A [=270 L A [=270
L
L
A
A
Bill.
-85
A.D.]
ALEXANDRIA
Metal
Size
639
No.
Weight
Obverse
Revebse
Similar.
Similar
A.D.]
998
163
Bill. -85
L B
= -270 271
L
[Plate xci.
8.]
Series II.
AKAAOMAVPH AlANOCCeB
(from
Similar type
;
IACOVABAAAAeOCA0HNVAC
P
(from Similar to Nos. 996 f.
1.,
1.,
upwards)
upwards)
iu front, date.
999
ijis-:.
Bill.
85 85 85
8
-A
= 270
A.D.] A.D.]
A.D.] A.D.]
1000
1001
163-0
Bill.
^B
-
= 270271 = 270271
L
.
148
Bill.
L L L
[Plate xoi. 9.]
1002
154
174
Bill.
- B
-
= 270271 = 270271
1003
Bill.
A.D.]
ZENOBIA
Billon
to
March
11th,
271
a.d.,*
hrolce
assuming the
title
Zenobia also
the
CnTIMIAIHNOBIACB
(from 1., upwards) Busts of Zenobia r., draped and wearing stephane.
Elpis standing
flower.
1.,
1004
114
Bill.
-75
in field.
L [=271
A.D.]
cenriMZH nobiacb
(from
Similar type.
135-.
Bill. '8
1.,
Homonoia standing
1.,
in usual attitude,
upwards)
1005
[6 [=271
a.d.]
See
Von Rohde,
I For
iu Pauly-Wissowa, Real-Hncyclop., vol. v., 1360. and Dattari, Catalogo, p. 366, Nos. 5508
ff.
540
EGYPT
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obveese
Reverse
AUBELIAN
Billon
To judge from to assert his right, and was speedily victorious. 1006 and 1013, he had recovered Alexandria hefore the end of August, 271 A.D.* A successful campaign in the east followed, and it is doubtless this His coins as sole ruler, that is commemorated on Nos. 1018 and 1025 infra.
Aurelian hastened Nos.
precisely
series,
lilce
differentiated hy the
struck contemporaneously. f
the
At
first
Year
5.
Sc
I.
AVTKAAAVPHAIANOCCB
(from
1.,
Eirene,
draped,
upwards)
-wearing
attitude,
Bust
cuirass
of
Aurelian
r.,
laur.,
;
verse sceptre.
1006
1007
'
122
167-5
Bill.
infield, in front,
LB
[T
= 271
A.D.]
a.d.]
Bill.
= 271272
Similar.
Nike advancing
in front,
r.,
-with
1008
150
Bill.
-8
[f
= 271272
Similar.
Wolf
r.,
suckling
[
t-vvins.
1009
146-5
Bill.
-86
above,
LT
= 271272
a.d.]
Similar.
Alexandria, -svearing chiton, himation, and turreted head-dress, standing 1., holding
1010
149
Bill.
-8
in front,
|_r
[=271-
72 A.D.]
1011
164-5
Bill.
-85
I
.as
preceding.
Von Eohde,
I.e.,
p. 1381.
ALEXANDRIA
Weight
Metal
Size
S41
No.
Obvkbsr
Eeverse
iSimilar.
Emperor, in military dress, riding slo-\v]y r. on liorse with trappings on head and chest he raises r. hand, and holds
;
long sceptre in
1.
1012
158-3
Bill.
-8;^
in front,
[T [=271272
A.D.]
Similar.
Eagle, -with -wings closed and wreath in beak, standing 1., looking back.
in field,
infield,
1013
Ul-5
170-5
157-5
Bill.
-8
L B
= 271
A.D.]
lOU
1015
Bill.
-9
L F [=271272
a.d,]
Bill.
-8
as preceding.
n(it,
.shown.
Dikaiosyne standing
in front,
1.,
in usual attitude,
A.B.]
1016
143-5
Bill.
-8
|_A
= 272 273
Similar.
Homonoia standing
in front,
1.,
1017
133
Bill.
-85
|_A
[=272273
Similar.
Emperor, in military dress, standing 1., leaning with 1. on spear, and holding on extended r. Nike r. on globe; at his feet, 1. and r., two captives seated back to back, wearing Phrygian caps and ha-ving hands bound behind them.
in
field,
1018
147
Bill.
-8
L A [=272273
[Plate
xci.
a.d.]
12.]
Similar.
Eagle, with wings closed and wreath in beak, standing r., looking back.
in field,
1019
131-0
Bill.
-8
[=272273
a.d.]
Similar.
but eagle looks forward, Similar type and has palm over 1. shouldei;.
;
1020
1021
116-5
Bill.
-85
-85
infield,
[=272273
a.d.]
161
Bill.
as preceding.
542
EGYPT
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Keveese
Similar.
Eagle, with -wings open and wreath iu beak, standing to front, head r. ; on either side, vexillum.
above,
1022
138
Bill. -85
[=272273
a.d.]
Same
inscr. Similar type but body turned to front, showing chest with
;
behind, star.*
A.D.]
cuirass displayed.
1023
166
Bill.
-8
= 273274
Series
II.
AKAAOMAVPHAIANOCC6B
upwards) Bust of Aurelian r., laur., wearing cuirass and paludamentum body tamed slightly towards front, displaying cuirass on chest.
(from
;
1.,
Athena, wearing crested helmet, chiton, and peplos, seated 1. on throne with back, holding on extended r. Nike r., and leaning with 1. on spear; beside
throne, shield.
in field,
1024
133-,
Bill, -y
[=272273
a.d.]
Similar.
of prostrate foe.
1025
163-5
Bill. -95
above horse's
tail,
[=272
273
a.d.]
Similar.
in
standing
looking back;
in
1026
164-5
Bill. -9
in front,
[_A
[=272273
a.d.]
Similar.
Eagle standing L, with wings closed and wreath in beak behind, above, star.
;
A
1027
168-.
Bill. -9
in front,
L [=272273
a.d.]
reigns,
XVI.,
The appearance of a star in the field should be noted. It is found also in some later and recalls a similar phenomenon at a much earlier period (see supra, Nos. 39 &c 112 Ac, 131 Ac, 222 Ac, 2fiOf.). Dattari's suggestion that it is a mint-mark here (Riv. Ital'
13.
ALEXANDRIA
No.
543
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Simila
Similar type
r., -witli
wings open
behind,
above, star.
1028
llG-5
Bill. -8^
in front,
|_A
= 272273
A.D.]
Similar.
1029
170-5
Bill. -85
infield,
L r [=271272
a.d.]
Similar.
Tyche, draped and wearing modius, reclining 1. on garlanded couch, holding rudder in r., and supporting her head with 1.
above,
1030
137
Bill. -8^
= 273274
a.d.]
Similar.
1031
107-5
Bill.
-S
L [=273-274
In the course of the Tear 5 the custom of writing
%Bas introduced.
a.d.]
TOVC for
Similar.
103-2
Similar.
104
Bill. -8
TOVC = 273-274
[
a.d.]
Similar.
Dikaiosyne standing
butes.
1.,
with
usu-al attri-
1033
108-5
Bill. -85
to
1.
upwards,
[
<g
= 274275
TOVC
A.D.]
in
field
r.,
Similar.
Nike advancing
r.,
1034
114-,
Bill.
-8
date as on preceding.
Similar.
Eagle, with wings open and wreath in beak, standing to front, bead r.
to
1.
1035
128
Bill.
-9
upwards,
= 273274
;
TOVC
A.D.]
1..,
in field
r.,
1036
125
Bill. -85
as preceding
[PLA'rE xci. 15.]
but to
above, star.
544
EGYPT
No.
ALEXANDRIA
Metal
Size
545
No.
Weight
Obverse
Betebse
Similar.
Eagle standing, with wings closed and wreath in beak, looking back.
date as on preceding
;
1044
1045
107
114-5
Bill.
-8
type type
r.
Bill. -8
date as on preceding
1.
PROBUS
Billon
The Ohv. type remains unchanged throughout the reign of Prohus. The variations in the inscr. hardly justify any attempt at classification.
slight
AKMAVPnPO BOCCB
(from 1., upwards) Bust of Probus r., laur., wearing cuirass and paludamentum body turned slightly towards front, displaying cuirass
;
Dikaiosyne standing
butes.
1.,
with usual
attri-
on 1046
109
Bill. -86
chest.
beneath
scales,
[B [=276277
A.D.]
Similar.
Eirene standing
1047
105-5
Bill. -86
(HP OB)
in front,
|_r
[277278
A.D.]
Similar.
Elpis standing
flower.
1.,
1048
149
Bill. -95
(HP OB)
in front,
^ [=276277
A.D.]
Similar.
Nike advancing
in front,
r.,
1049
106
Bill. -7
(np OB)
^ [=279280
Similar.
Tyche standing
in field
1.,
1.,
1050
118
above,
Bill.
-7.:
[T
= 277 278
A.D.]
Similar.
Eagle, with wings closed and wreath in beak, standing 1., looking back.
in
field,
1051
121 137
Bill. -85
Bill. -75
L [-279-280
L
5"
[
a.d.]
1052
in field,
= 280281
a.d.]
4 A
546
EGYPT
Metal
Size
No.
Weisht
Obverse
Similar.
1053
101-5
Bill.
-85
(HPOB)
(np OB)
1054
89
Bill. -75
Similar.
1055
116
Bill. -75
1056
1057
12,:
Bill. -75
120
Bill. -75
1058
121-5
120-5
Bill.
1059 1060
141
1061
104
115
1062
1063
122
1064
113
ALEXANDRIA
No.
547
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
eeCOKA POJCB
Head
1065
122
Bill. -8
(from
1.,
upwards)
of
Cams
r.,
laur.
Eagle standing three-quarter face towards around, ]., vfith wings open, head r. from 1. upwards, A0 PWCIC
;
Similar.
Circular altar, lighted, resting on base of three stages, and decked with garland to 1. above, star; around, from 1.
;
upwards, A<|>I6
PWCIC
1066
130
Bill.
-8
CARINUS
Billon
Carinus on
Ms
AKMAKA PINOCK
upwards) Bust of laur., wearing cuirass and paludamentum body turned slightly towards front, showing cuirass on chest.
(from Carinus r.,
].,
;
Nike advancing
palm.
r.,
1067
117
Bill. -7
in
field,
L A [=282283
a.d.]
Similar.
attributes,
1068
148
Bill. -8
above,
|_A
[=282283
a.d.]
Similar.
Eagle, with wings open and wreath in on beak, standing to front, head r. either side, vexillum.
;
1069
111
Bill.
-75
above,
LA [=282283
a.d.]
Even
after
Ms
AKMAKA PINOCC6B
(from
Similar type.
1.,
Elpis standing
1.,
upwards)
flower.
infield,
1070
112
Bill. -76
L B [=283284
a.d.]
TOVC for
was
1.,
revived.
Homonoia standing
in usual attitude,
1071
115
Bill. -75
to
1.,
upwards,
CTOVC
A.D.]
in field
r.,
[=284285
4 A 2
548
EGYPT
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Similar.
Nike advancing
r.,
1072
95-5
Bill. -8
date as on preceding.
Simila
Eagle, with wings closed and wreath in beak, standing L, looking back.
1073
104
Bill. -8
date as on preceding.
Nr.MERIANUS
Billon
The coins of Numen'mnis are dated according to the years of Cams. At first he appears as Caesar only.
AKMANOVM PIANOCKC
upwards) Bust of Numerianus r., laur., wearing cuirass and paludamentum.
1.,
Dikaiosyne standing
butes.
1.,
with usual
attri-
(from
1074
1075
113 113
Bill. -8
(inscr. continuous)
in field
r.,
above,
LA [=282283
A.D.]
Bill.
-8
as preceding
behind, star.
Similar.
Eagle, with wings open and wreath in beak, standing to front, head r. on
;
either
side,
vexillum
above
a.d.]
eagle's
head, star.
1076
129
Bill. -75
above,
L A [=282283
On
the coins
3,
6TOVC
AKMANOVM PIANOCCeB
(from
Similar type.
1.,
Athena, wearing
oi-ested
1.
helmet, chiton,
upwards)
on throne with back, holding on extended r. Nike r., and leaning with 1. on sceptre beside throne, shield with Gorgoneion behind,
seated
;
and
peplos,
star.
1077
115-5
Bill. -75
in field,
L B [=283284
a.d.]
Similar.
Nike advancing
infield,
r,,
1078
121-,
Bill.
-8
L B
= 283284
No. 1082
is
ALEXANDRIA
Metal
Size
549
No.
Weight
Obvkrse
Revekse
Similar.
no
star,
1079
129
Bill. -Ih
LB [=283284
a.d.]
Similar.
Eirene standing
1.,
transverse sceptre.
lOSO
114
Bill. -75
to
1.,
upwards,
A.D.]
TOVC
r.,
in field
r.,
[=284
Similar.
Nike advancing
-with
1081
128
Bill. -75
date as on preceding.
Similar.
Eagle, with wings closed and wreath in to 1. beak, standing 1., looking back
;
upwards,
ArBTPAI
[=284
a.d.]
1082
118
Bill. -75
behind,
|_r
diocletian
Billon
The coins of Diocletian fall into two main groups, each of which contains two Groups and series alihe are distinguished by the Ohv. inscr parallel series*
Within the groups there is occasional variation of Ohv. type. The first group covers the Years 1 6.
Group
I.
Series
I.
AKrOVAAAIOKAHTIANOCCB
upwards) Bust of Diocletian r., laur., wearing cuirass and paludamentum body turned slightly towards front, showing upper part of cuirass on chest,
(from
1.,
;
Elpis standing
flower.
1.,
1083
111
Bill. -8
in front,
|_A
[=284285
a.d,]
Similar.
Eusebeia, wearing chiton, peplos, and veil, standing to front, head 1., sprinkling incense on altar with r. hand, and holding incense box in 1.
in front,
1084
106
Bill. -8
lA [=284285
a.p.]
pedantic. But the This claasiflcation may at first sight seem that the diflferences had a coins of Maximianus renders it certain lead one to suppose that the material in th^ Hunter Cabinet might The coins recorded "fDTocleUan were successive, not parallel. Catalogo show that this was not Bo. *
close analogy with the The real s.gniftoance. (.roup I. two Series
B.M.C. and
m m
Dat.ari
550
EGYPT
Mktal
Size
No.
Weight
Obvekse
Reverse
Similar.
Tyclie, standing
1.,
1085
123
Bill.
-8
behind,
[=284285
[Plate
xci.
22.]
Similar.
Tyolie,
draped and wearing modius, re]. on garlanded couch, holding rudder in r., and supporting head with 1.
clining
1086
135
Bill. -7:
above,
[A [=284285
a.d.]
Similar.
Alexandria, draped and turreted, standing raising her r. hand, and holding 1., sceptre and gathered drapery in 1.
in front,
1087
107
Bill. -8
j_A
[=284285
a.d.]
Group
I.
Series II.
made
AKrOVAAIOKAHTIANOCCB
(from
Similar type.
1.,
uj)\VMrds)
Athena, wearing chiton and crested helmet, standing to front, head L, leaning with r. on spear and with 1. on oblong shield.
to
1.,
1088
108-5
Bill. -8
|_r
[=286287
A.D.]
Siraila
Athena seated
in field,
1.,
as
on No. 1077.
a.d.]
1089
115-5
Bill. -75
L B [=285286
Similar.
Dikaiosyne standing
butes.
1.,
mth
usual attri-
1090
122-5
Bill.
infield,
L B [=285286
a.d.]
Similar.
Eirene
standing
1.,
as
on
No.
1080
behind, star.
1091
113
Bill.
-75
infield,
L B [=285286
a.d.]
Similar.
Tyche standing
behind,
1.,
as
on No. 108i
a.d.]
1092
101
Bill.
-8
[T [=286287
ALEXANDRIA
No.
551
Weight
Metal
Size
Oever.se
Reverse
Similar.
Alexandria, draped and turreted, standing 1., holding on extended r, small bust of Sarapis r., with modius, and leaning
with
1.
on sceptre.
a.d ]
1093
95
Bill.
infield,
L B [=285286
Similar.
Eagle, with wings closed and wreath in beak, standing 1., looking back; to 1., above, crescent.
infield,
1094
108
Bill. -75
L B [=285286
a.d.]
The reniiiicarmice of
TOVC
hi the
IS
ciinoas.
Simila
Nike advancing
to
1.
r.,
1095
116
Bill. -8
upwards,
TOVC;
A.D.]
[:=286 287
Similar.
but in place of
1096
78-5
Bill. -8
date as on preceding.
Similar front
Tyche standing
behind, star.*
1.,
1097
121
Bill.
-8
date as on preceding.
Similar.
Nike advancing
in front, star.
r.,
1098
117-5
Bill. -8
infield,
L A
= 287288
a.d.]
Similar.
star over
a.d.]
r.
wing,
1099
113
Bill. -75
LA
[=287288
* It
ia
curious that the star on the Rev. of coins of this series seems usually (though not
f.
This
is
not the
case elsewhere.
EGYPT
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
ff.
Athena,
-vvearing
and peplos, standing I., holding on extended r. Nike r., and in 1. spear
transversely
;
beside
r.
Gorgoneion.
1100
125-5
Bill. -75
in field,
[=287288
a.d.]
Similar.
Athena, wearing crested helmet and chiton, standing 1., holding on extended r. Nike r., and leaning with 1. on oblong
shield.
1101
116-5
Bill. -75
in front,
[J^
[=287288
a.d.]
Simila
Eusebeia, wearing veil, chiton, and peplos, standing 1., sprinkling with r. incense Qpon altar, and holding gathered drapery
in
1.
1102
117
Bill. -75
in field,
L [=288289
a.d.]
Similar.
Nike advancing
palm.
r.,
1103
112
Bill. -7
in front,
[A [=287288
a.d.]
Similar(?).
Alexandria standing
behind, star.
1.,
as on No. 1093
1104
114
Bill. -8
iQ
field,
L [=288289
a.d.]
Eagle, with wings closed and wreath in beak, standing r. palm over 1. shoulder; behind, star.
;
1105
106-5
Bill.
-75
in field,
[Plate
xci.
24
= 288289
a.d.]
ff.
Eirene standing
1.,
transverse sceptre.
HOG
104-5
Bill. -7
in front,
LS
= 289290
a.d.]
Similar.
Elpis standing
flower.
1.,
1107
107-5
Bill. -7
infield,
L 5 [=289290
a.d.]
ALEXANDRIA
Metal
SlZB
653
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
second group covers tlie remainder of the reign. The chief characteristic is remarhahle abbreviation of the Ohv. inscr. Other features are the occasional the occurrence of letters in the ex. of the Bev. during the Years 8 10, and of a palm
Tlie.
and 11.*
series
here are differentiated in the first instance by the arrangement of the Obv. inscr.,
differences of type
loill
also be noted.
Group
II.
Series I.
AIOKAHTI ANOCCB
(from
Bust of Diocletian
r.,
;
paludamentum
wreath
1108 105
Bill.
-8
slightly
falls
forward over
r.
sho alder.
Zeus, laur., naked but for himation over standing to front, head L, 1. shoulder, holding patera in extended r., and leaning with 1. on sceptre ; at his feet, eagle 1., looking back.
in
field,
Z [=290291 H [=291292
A.D.]
1109
1325
Bill. -8
in field,
A.D.]
Similar.
Zeus, naked to waist, seated 1. on throne with back, holding patera in r., and leaning with 1. on sceptre ; at his feet,
eagle
in field
1.,
looking back.
above,
1.,
1110
1111
137
113
Bill. -8
j
L ^ [=290291
a.d.]
a.ti.]
>
Bill. -75
in field,
^ H [= 291292
Similar.
Athena, wearing crested helmet, chiton, and peplos, seated 1. on throne without back, holding on extended r. Nike r., and leaning with 1. on spear.
in field,
1112
116
Bill. -8
L H [=291292
a.d.]
Similar.
Similar
stands beside
in field,
in ex.,
A
a.d.]
L H [=291292
1113
121
Bill.
-7.-
letters in the e.. may denote o^^;^^^^^"'^^^^"^ natural to suppose that the f, and occar most nsually on corns of Dioclet.an. and It may be noted that n^ints). palm, see supra, p. 499. For the on contemporary coins of Ma.imianus.
* It
>B
4
VOL.
III.
554
EGYPT
Metal
Size
No.
Wmght
Obverse
Eevkkse
Same
of
Homonoia standing
star.
ends of \vi"eath
out behind.
1114
110
Bill.
-75
beneath
star,
L;
to
1.,
upwards,
a.d.]
NA
TOY* [=292293
Similar.
behind, palm,
a.d.]
1115
111
Bill. -75
(KAHT
IAN)
in front, '/^
[=294295
Same
1116
insor. Similar type but body turned slightly towards front, displaying cuirass on chest.
;
Bust
of Sarapis
r.,
floral
ornament.
131
Bill. -8
infield,
L IB [=295296
a.d.]
Group
II.
Series
II.
AIOKAHTIANOCCB
upwards) Bust of Diocletian r., lanr., wearing cuirass and paludamentum body turned slightly towards front, displaying cuirass on chest.
(from
1.,
;
1117
105
Bill. -75
in field,
L H [=291292
a.d.]
Similar.
Athena standing
ex.,
1.,
as
on No. 1101;
iu
A
J
;
1118
122
Bill. -8
to
r.,
to
1.
upwards,
NATOY
[=292293
A.D.]
Simila
1119
120
Bill. -76
but
Similar.
Eagle, with wings open and wreath in beak, standing 1., looking back; in
ex.,
1120
110
Bill. -75
date as on preceding.
On
the writing of this numeral at full length, see supra, p. 423, footnote.
ALEXANDRIA
Metal
Size
656
No.
Weight
1121
102-5
Bill. -TS
1122
100
Bill. -75
1123
114
Bill.
-75
1124
126
Bill. -7
1126
556
EGYPT
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Oevekse
Eevekse
Similar.
Similar
behind, star.
1129
106-5
Bill.
-7
in front,
[=289290
j^
a.d.]
Similar.
Nike advancing
in field,
r.,
1130
1131
115
Bill. -76
Bill. -7
L r [=287288
;
123
93-5
as preceding
above T,
star.
1132
Bill. -7
in
field,
[=288289
a.d.]
Similar.
Tyche standing
in field
1.,
1.,
vrith
usual attributes.
A.D.]
1133
115
Bill. -75
above,
e L [ = 289290
Similar.
Similar
infield,
in field
1.,
above, star,
a.d.]
1134
108
Bill. -7
= 289290
Similar.
1135 1136
113-5 100-5
Bill. -75
L A [=286 L
A.D.]
Bill. -75
in
field,
[=288289
a.d.]
Similar.
Eagle, with -wings closed and wreath in beak, standing 1., looking back. in
field,
1137
117-5
Bill. -8
[=^288289
a.d.]
Gronj)
I.
Series II.
AKMOVAMAIIMIANOCC6B
(from
Similar type.
1.,
Eirene standing
1.,
as
on No. 1080.
upwards)
in field,
1138
119
Bill. -75
L A [=286
a.d.]
Similar.
1.,
as
on
No.
1127
1139
.114
Bill. -8
L B [=286287''a.d.]
ALEXANDRIA
No.
557
Weight
Metal
Size
Similar.
1140
96
Bill.
Similar.
1141
135
>
Bill. -7
Similar.
1142
119
Bill.
-8
Similar.
1143
134
Bill.
1144
115
Bill. -7
1145
558
EGYPT
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Eevbrsb
Similar.
Similar type
in field,
in ex.,
T
a.d.J
1149
126
Bill.
-8
L Z [=291292
Similar.
Similar type
in front,
1.
behind, star,
a.d.]
1150
102
Bill. -76
^ [=291292
Simila
Tyclie standing
in
ex.,
1.,
1161
108
Bill. -8
in field, -
H [=292293
a.d.]
Same
to
inscr.
resemble
Nike advancing
in ex.,
r.,
1152
123-5
Bill.
-8
LS
[=291292
a.d.]
ff.
Elpis standing
to
[
r.,
1.,
as
on No. 1127.
1153
91
]]ill.
-8
= 293294
to
1.
upwai'ds,
NAToY
A.D.]
Similar.
Homonoia standing
1.,
as on No. 1128.
1154
125
Bill. -8
date as on preceding.
Similar.
Elpis standing
infield,
I.,
as
on No. 1127,
a.d.]
1155
108
Bill. -8
[=294295
Similar.
in field,
1156
108-5
Bin. -8
[I
= 295
a.d.]
ALEXANDRIA
No.
559
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Revebse
Group
II.
Series
II.
MAllMIANOCCB
upwards) Bust of Maximiauus r., laur., wearing cuirass and paludamentum.
1.,
1.,
holding on
1.
(from
extended
lion's skin
r.
;
Kike
r.,
and in
club and
behind, star.
A.D.]
1157
139-5
Bill.
in front,
^ [=291292
Similar.
Eirene
standing
1.,
as
on
No.
1080
in ex.,
B
A.D.]
1158
123-5
Bill. -8
in field,
L H [=292293
Similar.
Homonoia standing
in ex.,
1.,
as on No. 1128
B L H [=292293
a.d.]
1159
105
Bill.
-8
in
field,
Similar.
Nike
1.,
behind,
star.
1160
120-5
Bill. -85
in front,
,^ [=290291
a.d.]
Similar.
Nike advancing
star.
r.,
as
1161
126-5
Bill. -75
infield, "-
Z [=291292
a.d.]
Similar.
Eagle standing
infield,
r.
palm over
1.
shoulder,
1162
106-5
Bill.
-85
L H [=292293
a.d.]
Similar.
1163
94
Bill. -7
TOV
L
NA
[=298294
a.d.]
560
EGYPT
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Revekse
CONSTANTIUS
Billon
I.
Ids
elevation
is
to
the
ranlc
the
of
The legend
<|)AAKU)(N)CTANTIOCK
found during
Year
4!
Years
14;
the legend
loill
K(0(N)CTANTIOCK
local imperial coinage of
in the
only *
An
exact parallel
Majimianus.
The
Egypt came
to
an end
in
295
a.d.
<t>AAKa)C
TANTIOCK
;
Eirene
standing
1.,
as
on No.
1080;
(from 1., upwards) Bust of Constantius I. r., laur., wearing cuirass and paludamentura body turned
slightly towards front.
in ex.,
A
= 292
a.d.]
1164
117-5
Bill.
-75
in field,
L A
Similar.
Elpis
ex.,
standing
1.,
as
on No. 1127
in
A
L B [=292293
a.d.]
1165
116
Bill.
-8
in field,
<t>AAKWCTANTIOCK
Similar type
;
Eirene standing
1.,
as on No. 1080.
1166
114-5
Bill.
-8
L B
= 292293
a.d.]
Simila
Eagle
].,
1167
S7-5
Bill,
in front,
|_B
[=292293
a.d.]
Same
1168
117
Bill. -75
inscr.
Type
slightly varied.
Elpis standing
I.,
as
on No. 1127.
'
^'^^
is
^"^'^'' Collection ia too scanty to enable one to say to be attached to the omission or insertion of VlBut
varfat^on
Tr!HpTP''*^''lv*''' '"
distinction
Maxfmanus
has a meaning, and is not a mere casual y"^"" ^' <"' '^ ""^''^ ^ Diocletian and of
ALEXANDEIA
Metal
Size
661
No.
Weight
Obverse
llEVERSE
GALERIUS MAXIMIANUS
Billon
The coins of thin prince present a close parallel to those of Constantius A'os. 1169 f. represent a class found during the Tears 1 The 4. legend of No. 1171 belongs to the Year 4 only.
I.
TAAMAII MIANOCK
(from
1.,
upwards)
Bust of Galerias Maximianus r., laiir., wearing cuirass and paludamentum body turned sliglitly towards front. 1169
107
Bill. -8
Athena, wearing crested helmet, oliiton and jjeplos, seated 1. on throne without back, holding on outstretched r. Nike r., and leaning with 1. on sceptre; in
ex.,
in field,
L A [=292
a.d.]
rAAMAIIMIANOCK
Similar type
;
Eagle, with wings open and wreath beak, standing 1., looking back.
in field,
in
1170
122
'
Bill. -8
L r [=293294
A.o.]
MAIIMI ANOCK
(from Type as on No. 1169.
1.,
upwards)
Eagle, with wings closed and wreath palm over 1. in beak, standing r. shoulder.
;
1171
102
infield,
A [ = 294295
a.d.]
4 c
VOL.
III.
562
EGYPT
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obvrrse
Eeveese
The following
a local issue
in
the
DOMITIAN
Bomitian's single issue of Nome-coins was contemporaneous with the beginning All belong to one denomination. of his third Alexandrian period [see supra, p. 428).
Head
of
Domitian
r,,
laur.
Ares, wearing crested helmet, cuirass, clilamys and greaves, standing I, leaning with r. on spear, and holding sword in sheath and gathered drapery in 1. at his feet, small stag 1. around, from 1. upward.s,
;
THC
19C
NOMOC CBNNY
[
l-i:
infield,
L lA
= 9192
A.D.]
TRAJAN
Nome-coins of Trajan were issued during seoeral successive years. They belong mainly, if not entirely,X to the denomination here represented.
Herakleopolite
Nome
AV
lANCe BrePMAAKIK
(from beneath, upwards, towards 1.) Bust of Trajan r., laar., with aegis over shoulder.
Herakles-Harpokrates, wearing modins, chiton, and himation, seated 1. on androsphinx, which reclines r. on base supported by columns he raises r.
;
hand
to his lips,
;
upright
HPAKACO
i:>2
.E 1-4
in front,
[JA
= 110111
a.d.]
* See supra, pp. 432, 444, 46S. t See Datfcari's suggested explanation in Riv. Ital., 1901, pp. 157 ff. Cp. articles by Parazzoli, in the Rev. Num., 1901, by Dntilh, in the Rev. Beige (1902-3), and by Dattari in . the ue j Jouru. Intern., 1904, pp. 177 ff.
,
and which
is
563
Weight
Metal
Size
Obvkkse
Reverse
HADRIAN
Hailrutn on several occasions issued Nome-coins of the same denomination as No. 2. But by far his largest issue is that represented hy Nos. 3 fi., which included two denominations, and which belonged entirely to the Year 11. The normal {hut not rnvariuhle) relation between the types of these denominations is exemplified by Nos. 16 f.; the Bev. type of the lower is usually an animal or other object, which appears on the Beo. type of the higher as an adjunct of a standing figure, being, as a ride, held in his hand.
Antaio23o]ite
Nome
figure, clad in himation and wearing head-dress of horns and disk, standing r., holding sceptre in r., and crocodile in extended 1. around, from. 1. upwards,
;
AVTKAI TPAIAAPIAC6B
(from
].,
Male
upwards)
Head
of
Hadrian
r.,
laur.
ANTAI O
-8
onr. downwards,
lA
= 126 127
a.d.]
Apollonopolite
Similar.
Nome
front,
Male
naked to waist, standing to he raises r. to head, head r. and holds in 1. hawk r., wearing skhent; around, from 1. upwards, ATTOAAtO
figure,
;
N
69-5
[---]
ofi coin.
-7
date
Arsinoite
Similar.
Nome
Bust
of
Egyptian king
r.,
wearing uraeus,
I
and head-gear that hangs down over neck; around, from 1. upwards, A PC
NOI
78-5
73-5
JE
-7
in front, LI
[i=126 127
a.d.]
-7
as preceding.
[Plate
xci.
35.]
Coptite
Similar.
Nome
Male
figure, bearded,
standing
-veil,
;
1.,
wearing
chiton, himation,
of disk
and head-dress
;
lope
1.
on
79-0
I.
and horns holds small anteon extended r. and flail in 1. upwards, TTT
KO
-7
onr. downwards, LI A
[Plate
xci.
c 2
564
; ; ;
EGYPT
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Cynopolite
Similar.
Nome
figure, bearded,
;
Male
standing
r.,
naked
on
KVN
-8
on
r.
downwards, LI A
= 126
127a.d.]
Diospolite
Similar.
Nome
Male
figure, bearded, standing r., clad in bimation; leans witli v. on sceptre, and holds on extended 1. small ram r. around, from 1. upwards, AIOTT K
r.
78-,
-76
on
downwards,
LIA [=126
127a.d.]
Nome
Similar.
of Diospolis
Magna
1. on horsefrom 1. up-
10
73-5
-75
Herakleopolite
Similar.
Nome
r.,
Head
wearing
H PA K
11
77-5
-8
on r. downwards,
Hermopolite
Similar.
Nome
r.,
Bust of Thoth
orown, taenia, chiton and around, from I. upwards, beneath neck, small ibis r.
12
70-5
himation
EP A\0
a.d.]
-8
in front,
LIA [=126127
Similar.
EPAAO;
in
13
84-5
-75
on
r.
downwards,
LIA [=126127
A.D.]
[Plate
xoi. 39.]
r,65
566
EGYPT
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Revekse
Tentyrite
Nome
Goddess, wearing chiton and peplos, standing to front, head 1.; holds on extended r. ha-wk 1., and leans -with 1. on sceptre around, from 1. upwards, P
:
Similar
TN TV
20
74
'
.E
on
r.
downwards, LI A
Thinite
Nome
Elpis standing 1., in usual attitude, with flower; on 1. upwards, I
IN
21
24-5
jE
-55
date illegible.
MARCUS AURELIUS
In
the Iceav
name and
in
that of
Aurelius.
They were
all
of one denomination,
the largest.
Heliopolite
Nome
and himastanding r., holding sceptre in r. and on extended 1. small bull 1.; around, from 1. upwards, TTO AEIT
tion,
- -
HAIO
336
1-2.5
in field, beneath,
L H [=144145
a.d.]
PANOPOLIS (?)
The folloiving coin seems
to he
Egyptian, but
it
Beonze
eOY nANOC
Bust of
110-5
(from 1., upwards) Isis r., draped and wearinocharacteristic head-dress.
Sistrum
to
1.,
date
to
r.,
palm
pedum and
(?).
JE
-85
[Pmte
xci. 37.]
CYRENATCA
No.
567
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Revkrse
CYRENAICA
GYRENE *
Circa
480431
B.C.
Oyrene began
coinage,
to
which
mint money in the course of the seventh century n.c. Biil this early n^as fairly abundant, is quite unrepresented in the Hunter Cabinet.
its
city
employed a complicated
Silver
Phoenician Standard
Drachms
Silphium plant, represented as a thick, fluted stem, having at the top a clustered head, and on each side tvro leaves with a bud betvi^een them.
Head
of
Zens
Ammon, horned
;
and
bearded, oi early transitional style truncation of neck dotted around, dotted circle the whole within incuse square, in the corners of which letters
;
of inscr.
52-2
.n
-65
V
head
r.
V
[Plate
xcii.
d
1.]
ol'o
V
P
X
head
1.
-6
[A]
Hemi drachm
Similar type.
Similar type r., of some\^'hat later style, within similar circle the ^vhole in
;
circular incuse.
24-6
-4
no
letters.
Under Cybene are here included those coins which evidently belong Cybene has, therefore, been placed before Barce.
to Cyrenaica, bnt do
568
NORTHEEN AFRICA
JS'O.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Circa
431321
B.C.
In 431
two centuries.
of the Battiadae was overilirown, after a rule of ah out The establishment of a democracy was apparently followed of gold being specially noteworthy.
Gold*
Staters
KYPANAI
HN
and to r., up-wards) Nike, with wings open, acting a.s driver of a quadriga, which is standing to
(in ex.,
front
border of dots.
132-4.
-7
Zeus, laur. and naked to -waist, seated ]. on throne he leans with r. hand on sceptre and with 1. arm on back of throne, while his feet rest on a footbehind, eagle at rest r., with stool serpent (?) in talons in front, upwards, lASONoS; plain border.
; ;
;
[Plate xcii.
2.]
KYP [ANAION]
;
(above)
Quadriga galloping r. charioteer holds goad and reins above, star of eight
;
Similar type in front, eagle flying 1. with serpent in talons behind, downwards,
;
lASONOZ;
plain border.
rays.
132 -2
border
off coin.
KYPANAION
reins
;
(above)
Quadriga advancing r. at a trot, driven by winged Nike who holds goad and
plain border.
Zeus, laur. and wearing himation which leaves chest and r. shoulder bare, standing 1., leaning with 1. on long scepti-e, and holding in r. a patera; in front, thyniiaterion behind, upwards, border of
;
roAIANOEYS;
dots.
132-7
J^
-75
[Pla-i-e
xcii. 3.]
* j^ ^^^ ^^^'^ "^^ * Gyrene there is no rule as to the manner in -which the Obv and Rev. dies have been adjusted to one another duriup the process of strikinoThis is usual on early Greek and Roman coins, and indicates that the upper die -was movable, as sho-wn on the well-known denarius of Carisius see Bahrfeldt, Antike Miinzteclmik, Some time in p. 9 the course ot the fourth century, however, hinged dies appear to have been introduced at tyrene. Almost all the coins struck subsequent to circa 32] e.g. show absolute regularity in the relative position of the dies, which are adjusted thus (There are also not a few /J\./|V. instances of /|n^ .) The gold coins now to be described vary. Mr. Hill has kindly examined for me the corresponding specimens in the B.M. His results agree with my own. Gold pieces signed 105(0), OE(Y|)EIAEY),
all
: :
APISTArORA, KYA
lASONOS
XAI(PIOZ)
lASilN
and
d
HOAIANOEYS
is
that the change from movable to hinged dies took place in the course of this period, and that the group of magistrates first enumerated are, therefore, earlier than the two last named. It would be interesting if this inference could be confirmed by wider observation.
; ; ;
CYRENAICA
Metal
Size
569
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Bracliins
K P
Y
N
(in field)
Horseman
Silphium plant, represented as on Obv. but on each side, three of Nos. 1 f. leaves and two buds; in field beneath,
;
66-4
dotted.
-55
[Plate
xcii.
4.]
KYPA
Similar type
r.
in field,
W
I
Y A
64-.
-55
no border
visible.
no border
visible.
Similar type; but horse prancing, and petasos suspended at horseman's back
from
65-8
1.
upwards,
visible.
XAIPlO[S]
Similar type,
-5
no border
border doubtful.
Hemi draclims
KYP
Head
10
11
33-4
32-8
(above)
of
Athena
1.,
wearing
crested
Corinthian helmet.
Three silphium plants, radiating from a central pellet; each plant has leaves and buds as on Nos. 1 f
N N
-4
-4
[Plate xoii.
5.]
12
33
ethnic,
Similar type,
border of dots
(?).
Tenths
Young head
of
;
of Stater
Zeus
Ammon
1.,
beardless
Head
of
nymph Kyrene
r.
hair rolled.
and horned
13
in field beneath,
plain border.
13
-3
KA
(or
Similar.
14
13-4
VOL.
III.
-3
4 D
570
NORTHERN AFRICA
Metal
Size
No.
Weisht
Obverse
Reverse
Similar;
but beliind,
>1,
and in front,
Similar.
15
12-5
-3
Similar
front.
but behind,
[?]
nothing in
Similar type
in front, upwards,
KYA
16
13-4
M
N-
-3
[Plate xcii.
17
6.]
13
-3
KYA,
Similar type
plain border.
18
13-2
AT
-3
Similar
type
;
r.
behind,
downwards,
Similar.
19
13-2
AT
KYO
-3 -2
plain border.
20
13
Head
21
12-8
of
Zeus
Ammon
horned;
behind,
Head
of
nymph Kyrene,
r.
;
face towards
border of dots.
-3
Female
22
12-9
head
r.,
wearing
spliendone
Head
of
Zeus
;
Ammon
r.,
bearded and
border of dots.
horned
[Plate xcii.
7.]
border of dots.
Silver
Phoenician Tetradrachms*
Head
of
Zeus
Ammon
1.,
as
on No. 21
Inscr.
in
field.
Silphium
if.
plant,
re-
50|T5I9A
presented as on Nos. 7
Y
/R
-95
name
24
198-1
-95
same
die.
CYRKNAICA
Metal
Size
571
No.
Weight
Obverse
Eeversb
Euboic-Attic Didrachm
Young head
of
;
Zeus Amnion
iii
r.,
beardless
;
Similar type.
and horned
133-6
front,
]IAH[
border of dots.
-75
Bronze
No. 26
(s
superior
in
style
to
any of
the
other
bronze pieces
hero catalogued.
r.
above, star of
Wheel
of six spokes
border of dots,
26
118-5
plain border.
[Plate
xcii. 9.]
Gazelle standing
r.
border of dots.
Silphium plant, represented as on Nos. 7 ff., but having an additional bud on each
side, at
109-5
28
94
M M
the top
border of dots.
-85
-7
(No. 27
is
Youthful head
r.
Similar to Nos. 23
;
.
on either
29
46-5
side,
K P K
-6
A P
The two
folloioing are of
thich,
Head
hair in long of Apollo r., laur. S ringlets in front upwards, border of dots.
;
;
PH
field
30
181
-85
border doubtful.
Young head
31
of
;
Zeus
Ammon
r.,
beardless
Similar type;
dots.
details obscure;
border of
and horned
83
border of dots.
-6
4 D 2
572
NORTHERN AFRICA
Weight
No.
Metal
Size
32 33
N
109
-25 -25
34
120-8
.R
-8
35
119-2
JR.
-85
36
114-7
A\
-8
37
115-7
38
39
40
119
CYREiYATCA
Metal
Size
573
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Similar type
r.
-^
[P]^
(across neld) ^
;
Similar type
to
r.,
symbol,
41
117-7
'
.R,
-S
cornucopiae.
Similar
late style.
Similar to Nos. 36
to to
1.,
f.
late style,
42
1121
116-2
_R
,R
-75
-8
and
and
to
r.,
crab, crab.
43
1.,
^;
to
r.,
[Plate
xcii.
12.]
Phoenician Didraclims
Head
of Apollo
r.,
laur.
Similar to Nos. 42 f., but stylo rather better ethnic above monogram and symbol below.
; ;
44
45
103-8 106-8
JR
-75
-8
to
1.,
l<
and to
r.,
crab.
as preceding.
Bronze
Xos. 46 f. are of decidedly superior style, closely resembling that of the coins catalogued supra, p. 358, as Nos. 6 ff of Ptolemy I. Judging by this criterion, one would conclude that they were earlier them any
.
Head
of Apollo
r.,
laur.
K
to
Y
Lyre
1.,
(across field)
(kithara).
to
46
89-5
-7
crab
r.,
[Plate
xcii.
14.]
Similar.
Similar.
47
51
-6
above, TT
to
r.,
.silphium plant
(?).
* As the coins of the series represented by Nos. 46 f. are often restruck, it should be If it be the case that there are specipossible to determine their age with some accuracy. mens restruck on pieces resembling Nos. 52 if. (Miiller, i., p. 59, No. 281, following Sestini), they must be later than their style would suggest.
674
NORTHERN AFRICA
No.
CYRBNAICA
Metal
Size
575
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
B.C.
In 308
B.C.
3Li(jatt,
son-in-law of Plolemij
I.,
Some of
In 280
B.C. he revolted,
and assumed
o/ BacriXeu?.
For
and
Gyrene.
Head
(of
Magas ?)
r.,
diademed.
61*
106-5
iE
62
157
63
64
65
576
NORTHERN AFRICA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
I'liiJej-
the
Bomans
Bronze
In 74 B.C. of Gijyenaica, left his Idngdom to Home. The date of L. Lollius, under njliom, as pnqinielur, There were two series, one vitli (ireeli, No>:. 66 fE. loere struck, is uncertain. Eaclt series contained tJiree denominations. the other loitli Latin i^iscriptions. Ill neitlter case is the loioest represented here.
III
//
96
B.C.
Ptolemy Aiiimi,
lioiiKiri
Icing
iras
made a
province.
Head
of
;
Zeus
Ammon
r.,
bearded and
AOAAIOY
horned
border of dots.
(above) Sella cundis ; between legs of which, letter or letters ; border of dots.
66
319
1-25
behind head,
letter obliterated.
Head
of Apollo
;
r.,
laur.
hair in long
ringlets
border of dots.
AOA A o Y
I
(in field)
Dromedary, standing
letter
r.
beneath body,
or letters
border of dots.
67
173
123*
M
..
l-Oo
1
in front,
B B
letter obliterated.
68
in front,
r.,
diademed
in front,
L-LOLLIVS
Similar to No. 66.
(above)
border of dots.
69
337
xE 1-3
beneath chin,
B
[Plate
xcii.
19.]
Head
Artemis r., wearing stephane behind over shoulder, bow and qaiver border of dots.
of
hair in knot
LI
VS
Stag standing
("" ^"^^^
r.
;
beneath body,
letter
border of dots.
70
71
195
M
M
JE
1-1
beneath chin,
B B
(?)
137 183
beneath chin,
H
letter.
72
1-1
IZ
[Plate
xcii.
20.]
73 74
158-5
.-E
1-05
1-05
beneath chin,
P
visible.
IF
130
JE
no
letter visible.
is
broken away.
CYRBNAICA
Metal
Size
577
No.
Weight
Obverse
Eevkkse
iV(>N.
75
'
f.
loere striiclc by
A. Pnpius
Riifiis,
who seems
to
as
Their
style
of LoUius.
No. 75.
Head
of
;
Zeus
Ammon
r.,
horned
around,
from
two
1.,
sets of fasces
above,
AVAOcnovniocL
173
[T]
AM AS;
I
beneath,
[A]
NTICTP[A];
[Plate
xcii.
to
tor.,
JE
1-1
24.]
Ram
76
60-5
above,
ANTICTPA
SiibselUinn,
:
L
[Plate
xcii.
staff,
IOC
[TAjMIAC
-85
21
Under Augtistus
The following were, perhaps, struck in the years immediately preceding 23 B.C., as other coins of Scato show the head of Augustus with the title Tr. Pot.,' a dignity not conferred on the Emperor until that year.
'
Ram
77
70-5
standing
r.
above,
star. of eight
Laurel- wreath
within which,
SCAO
rays.
-85
Head
78
43-5
of Apollo r.
Coiled
field,
serpent,
r.
in
sc
t:
-65
No. 79
is
certainly subsequent
is
to
23
B.C.
The
identity of Palicanus
doubtfid.
IA\PAVG TR POT
79
94-5
PALIK
PR-
JE
-9
[Plate
xcii.
23.]
578
NOETHERN ArRIGA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
BARGE
Bnrce ivus a colony of Gyrene, and the coinages of the two states have much in common, indudinrj the simultaneous employment of different standards for silver.
Circa
480431
SlLVEE
B.C.
Euboic-Attio Tetradrachm
Siljsliium-plaTit,
rejjresented
;
in
couven-
BAP
Head
of
(to r.,
downwards)
r.,
tional
fashion
Zeus Amnion
bearded and
clusters of buds
266-5
horned, of early transitional style truncation of neck, and hair over forehead, dotted the whole within raised circular border of dots, which is enclosed between two narrow lines.
;
105
[Plate
xcii.
25.]
Phoenician Hemidrachm
Similar.
B A
P [K]
(in corners)
;
all
within
Ai
-i
B.C.
Silver
Phoenician Tetradrachm
[B]
A
K
I
Similar type
(in field)
of late
and poor
style
no
border.
A
of
Similar type
stem, and
201
.11
[Plate
xcii.
26.]
Bronze
.Y.,.
4 should be compared with Cyrene, Nos. 50 f. The attribution however, doubtfd. Midler assigns it to Balagrae, and sees a cornucopiae.'
to liarce is
'
in the
symbol
Head
of Apollo
r.,
laur.
ftC
(above)
Bridled horse
prancing
r.
to
;
r.
of
monogram,
74
star of six
ray.';
beneath,
Ai
-5
rose.
Miiller,
Hum. de
I'Jfr.
ancienne,
i.,
p. 95.
LIBYA SYRTICA
Metal
Size
579
No.
Weight
Obverse
Eevebse
LIBYA
Second Century
It
is
B.C.
the letter
Miiller iuterprcls quite doubtful where the following were minted. on the Bev. as indicating the name of a Libyan tribe called the Maxai.*
SiLVEE
1.,
-wearing
AIBYI2N
Lion
of dots.
(in ex.)
;
pro-svling r.
above, i^
border
112-2
M M
-sr
[Plate
xcii.
27.]
9S-;
-85
(base)
SYRTICA
LEPTIS
MAGNA
It was Leptis Magna lo.as the most important of the three chief cities of Syrtica. a colony of Sidon, and loas, after Carthage, the richest Phoenician settlement Its coins are all later than the fall of Carthage. in Africa.
B.C.
POTIN
Head
youthful Dionysos 1., -wreathed with ivy -hair in long ringlets border
of
;
r:c^JL,
'^yj^
(on (o
r.,
')
;
upwards) upwards)
all
of dots.
Club, upright
-within -\vreatli.
46
Pot. -76
[Plate
xcii.
28.]
Beonze
Similar type
;
border of dots.
Similar.
440
1-25
Similar.
Similar.
99 87
85
^ M
yB
-8
-75
-75
*
133.
i.,
p.
4 E 2
580
NORTHERN AFRICA
Weight
No.
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Similar head
dots.
r.,
of better style
border of
/__
rx-y
(on (on
r.,
1.,
;
downwai'ds) upwards)
all
Similar type
within wreath.
53
JE
-65
[Plate
xcii.
29.]
60
Head
-65
of
Tyche
1.,
turreted.
T^JL,
Wreath containing
inscr.*
[Plate
xcii.
SO.]
later style.
Head
dots.
of
Tyche
r.,
turreted
border of
y
it
i,
border of dots.
169
JE
-95
Similar.
Similar.
130-5
-85
Similar
style different.
Similar
but thyrsos
filleted.
10
50
iE
-65
Similar type
1.
behind, branch
border
Similar to Nos. 8 f
;
.
but thyrsos
filleted.
11
90
of dots.
'85
Similar.
Similar.
12
60-5
-75
Aus'ustus
Head
of
Augustus
r.,
bare.
back
r.
13
131
[Plate
xcii.
31.]
is
somewhat doubtful.
SYRTICA
No.
581
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Beveuse
Tiberius
DIVOSAVGV STVS
(from
r.,
downwards)
Head
of
Augustus
2 y
p.,
laur.
14
5J=7-5
i-io
1-5
upwards) downwards) Dionysos standing 1., wearing long chiton and wreath of ivy; lie holds in extended r. iantharos, and in 1. thyrsos and gathered drapery; in background, panther 1., with 1. forepaw raised and head turned back.
L,
(on
(on
1.,
r.,
15
jE 1-45
[Plate
xciii.
2.]
24.
Bronze
Imperial
Times
Augustus
Head
of
Augustus
r.,
bare
in front,
TT'^'rt
\C7-i
(in front,
downwards)
laur.
;
(behind, upwards)
of Apollo
r.,
141
Head
1
no border.
[Plate
xciii.
1.]
OEA
Bronze
Imperial
Tlie attributes that
Times
1 maTce it probable All the coins here described
accompany
the
Livia
Bust
of Livia
;
behind
162-5
stalk
1-1
l-o^X
Bust
of
crested
Similar
2
no attributes.
Similar.
121
112-5
-85
-95
[Plate
xciii. 3.]
582
NORTHERN AFRICA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Revebse
Tiberius
Tl
CAESAR AVGVSTVS
(from
r.,
foZX
downwards)
Head of Tiberius 1., bare; in front, eagle standing facing, holding a palmbranch in
laurel.
26.^
its
in front, kithara
within wreath of
laui'el.
beak
behind, branch of
AH
1'2
JE
1-2
[Plate
6
-222-5
xciii.
4.]
1-15
SABRATA
Bronze
Imperial Times
The foUowinr/
((/('
coins, especially
No. 2 [which
is
almost harharons),
Augustus
CAESAR
Head
lituus
of
;
(behind,
downwards)
r.,
;
|orq9V
Head
Augustus
all
196
.E 1-15
[P(,ATE
6.]
Similar.
Similar
.
. .
q^
295
l-l
no wreath
visible;
much worn.
obscure countermark
i^
?)
CAESAR
Head
litaus.
(behind, do\vnward.s)
|ot'\eT
of
Augustus
r.,
bare
in front,
Head
of
beard in formal
161-5
M
M
-95
beneath neck, X h X Z
146
-59
in front,
BYZACENE
583
No.
584
NORTHERN AFRICA
Mktal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reveesk
THYSDRUS
Eronze
Imperial
Times
Augustus
IMPAVG P-P
Head
125-5
of
(from
1.,
1.,
upwards)
Sy^ lt/|l
Augustus
bare.
Head
and
of Astarte
;
veil
front,
r.,
-9
125
-9
ZEUGITANA
CARTHAGE
AND
CARTHAGINIAN POSSESSIONS
Circa
410310
B.C.
adopt the practice of minting money. It was only in the course of her second great invasion of Sicily that her rulers became fidly alive to the convenience of coins. The dies for her earliest pieces were cut by Greek artists, and irere modelled on the coinage of Syracuse (Nos. 2 and 4 10). Those modelled on the tetradrachms of Alexander the Great [Nos. 11 15) mitst belong to the period immediately preceding the evacuation of 310 B.C.
to
Gold
The following may be a trihemiobol of
Palm-tree, with fruit
1
i
the
Phoeaiciau standard.
r.
border of dots.
Horse's head
in front,
*,
border of dots.
UQ
A"
-3
[Plate
xciii.
8.]
Silver
Euboic-Attic
.Standard
T etr adraclims
The tetradrachms fall into groups according to the inscr. Xo. 2 is uninscribed, and Xo.'f. 3 5 have only a single letter, which does not enable their group to be determined.
Head
she -wears wreath of corn, necklace, and earring of three drops; around, four dolphins; border
;
1.,
as on Syracusan
Horse advancing
tree,
slo-vvly r.
behind, palm-
with
fruit.
of dots.
252-7
.11
ZEUGITANA
585
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Similai' type
dolphins
beHnd
Similar
but type
1.
260-5
.R
[Plate
xciii.
9.]
Similar to No. 2
no border
visible.
Head
of horse
;
1.
behind, palm-tree
i/j
vpitli
fruit
beneath,
264-8 259-6
beneath chin,
pellet,
.R -85
no
pellet.
The
inner,
'
Carthage.'
258-9
Forepart of horse, galloping 1. in front, above, Nike flying 1., grain of corn holding wreath over horse's head; border obscure.
;
st,j./A^
field,
beneath)
-9
Nos.
713
j-i
'
Gamp:
Similar to Nos. 4
S^'y'yC-
(beneath)
f
.
Similar to Nos. 4
plain border.
266
261-5
260-1
8
9
10
258-8
M M M M
1
1 1
(no border)
[Plate
-95
xciii.
10.]
Head
of
young
skin, as
;
lion's
Similar
of later style.
the Great
11
border of dots.
259
M M M
III.
1-05
style
Similar.
Similar;
better
;
beneath,
/-^^O^y^y"
border of dots.
12
258-8
[Plate
xciii.
11.]
in front, ear of
1
com
on
stalk.
13
257
4 E
VOL.
586
NORTHEBN AFRICA
Mktal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Nos. 14, 15
name of
Similar
the 'Paymasters.'
Similar.
with
y^'^^y
beneath.
14
260-8
JR
-95
[Plate
15
i
xciii.
12.]
266-3
-85
Bronze
The exact
attribution of the following bronze coins is doubtful.
The
relief
on Nos. 16
19
1.,
is
is
much superior
to
ordinary
Carthaginian loork.
Head
of
of
Persephone
com and
earring
of
Head
of
horse
r.
in front,
plain
border.
16
192
border of dots.
1
M M
-95
Head
19
of Apollo
r.,
laur.
border of dots.
Horse walking r. above, radiate disk, flanked by two uraei 1. and r. plain
;
142
JE 1-05
border.
On Xos. 20
23
1.,
the loorlc
is
not so good.
I.,
See also
Siculo-Punic,' in Vol.
p. 257.
Head
20
80
of
Athena
wearing
crested
Head
of horse
r.
in front,
Corinthian helmet.
)^
-65
border of dots.
Similar type.
21
120
-8
Similar.
Similar type
plain border.
22
23
68 65
M M
-7
'65
ZEUGITANA
587
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
146-9
143-7
N
.V
-7
-7
109
-3
27
588
NORTHERN AFRICA
No.
ZEUGITANA
No.
689
Weisht
; ;
590
NORTHERN AFRICA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Circa
241146
B.C.
The acquisition of
at Carthage.
the
Spanish mines ushered in a period of great monetary activity silver and bronze coins were issued abundantly.
little
Tou-ards the end of the period the electrum contained hut apparently toolc the place of silver.-\
Electeum
llie electrum coins here described belong
to
different periods,
and apparently
f.
to
Nos. 56
f.
are
probably the
in time
latest.
from No.
1.,
No. 53 resembles Nos. 75 f., and is not far removed 59, lohile No. 54 is contemporary with No. 87.
Head
of
of
Persepbone
wearirg wreath
;
earring of three drops, and necklace with pendants ringlets escape beneath and behind the main mass of
cox'n,
r.
uraei.
hair.
53
167
El.
-9
[Plate
xciii.
20.]
style;
earring of
;
r.
plain border.
no pendants on necklace
plain border. I
64
42-9
El,
-65
Similar type
earring
of
three
drops
Horse standing
plain border.
r.,
plain border.
431
El. -55
Similar type, of earlier style no necklace single drop ringlets border of dots.
;
;
earring of
;
Horse standing
r.,
no loose
border of dots.
5G
57
24
El. El.
'4
[Plate
-4
xciii.
22.]
loose ringlets
Head
of horse
r.
plain border.
58
19-7
El.
-4
* In some cases the proportion of silver is small, and this had led to certain coins being described as ^. t The evidence of style, however, indicates that some at least of the potin coins are earlier than the latest silver. t The border is intersected in front by a second circle, only part of which is visible this is found also in No. 87. i'or a somewhat similar phenomenon see Hill, Ward Collection Catalogue, p. 34, No. 231, with references.
:
; ;
ZEDGITANA
No,
691
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Silver
Lilce
and standard.
a dodekadrachm of Phoenician weight, has distinct stylistic with No. 74 (potin) and No. 86 (bronze).
Head
I
1.
border of dots.
of dots.
59
702-5
.R
1-5
[Plate
xciii.
24.]
Nos. 60
a serrated edge.
single
drop
r.
plain border.
60
61
189-5
198
203-8
62
M M M M
-95
1
O
^t (?)
betvifeen forelegs,
beneath, 0'\
[Plate
xciii.
23.]
63
.200-3
above,
3
seems
to
No.
64,
which
is
hear
Similar type
Horse standing
above,
II III
r.
64
134-8
-8
[=25]
Nos. 65
67 appear
ff.
to he
Phoenician didrachms.
is
Nos. 65
f.
are fairly
very late.
Similar to Nos. 60
Horse standing
r.,
65 66
114-7
-75
dots,
114
JR -75
* If so,
it
p.
US,
; ;
".02
NORTHERN AFRICA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Head
of Persephone 1., wearing necklace, earring of three drops, and wreath of corn; ringlets hang down behind; style
late
;
Free horse prancing r. above, large star of eight rays border of dots.
; ;
border of dots.
67
111-6
.R
-9
[Plate
xciii.
25.]
Nos. 68
f.
much
in style,
No. 68
Head
68
ri-4
1.,
as
on Nos. 66
f.
Horse
standing
its
1.
r.,
raising
forefoot
border of dots.
-75
earring
lias
three
G9
751
Horse standing r., with halter about neck; above, Nike flying r.
-7
No. 70
IS
a Phoenician drachm.
bronze coins
catalogued as Nos. 78
and Nos. 83
85.
r.
;
Head
1., wearing wreath of necklace, and earring of single drop; ringlets fall down freely, and one appears in front of neck.
of
Persephone
Horse standing
beneath,
corn,
70
59-8
-7
no border
visible.
border of dots
(?)
No. 71
f.
is
Nos. 81
no ringlet
visible in front
Horse standing
r.
plain border.
71
28-2
I
.R
-55
plain
Similar,
72
29
M.
-6
beneath, pellet.
Similar type
ni
.'R
later style
border of dots.
Similar.
-M
ZEUGITANA
Metal
Size
593
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
PriTiN
A'o$.
75 mid 76 are
riioeiiicitiii
mihc/j
riij'/ce
in style,
uiatj
and seem
to
he a didraclim
and drachm
of
wei(j]it.
No. 74
be a tridracJun of the
same standard.
Head
74
i
of Pevseplione
1.,
as on
No. 59.
1677
Pot.
[Plate
xciv.
1.]
Silver
Head
75
109-4
of
Persepbone
1.,
as
on No. 58.
Horse standing
beneath,
r.
between hind-legs,
wreath border.
Al
-9
Similar type
border of dots.
76
53-5
H (?)
beneath, i^
-7
Head
77
;
of
Per.seplione
1.,
as
on No. 64
Horse standing
rays
;
42
plain border.
-65
Beokze
There
group.
is
the
coins
included in
,
the following
No. 80
probably
slightly
earlier
f.
than
Nos. 81 f
and
earlier than
Nos. 78
and Nos. 83
85.
;
Head
1520
79
of
Persephone
1.,
as on
No. 70.
Horse standing r. above, radiate disk, flanked by two uraei; beneath, >0^
1410
M M
1-i
1-:
no
Head
of
Persephone
1.,
as
on No. 71
Horse
tree
standiijg
;
r.
in background, a palm-
plain border.
plain border.
in front,
80
303
1-2
beneath,
^^
}^
[Plate
xciv.
2.]
4 G
594
NORTHERN AFRICA
No.
ZEUGITANA
595
No.
596
NORTHERN AFRICA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Nog. 100
110
are,
for
He
style.
struclc
from
Head
100
234
disk,
1-25
[Plate
xciv.
7.]
Similar.
Similar.
101
70-5
JE
-8
beneath,
<^
Head
of
of
Persephone
earring,
corn,
border.
Horse, with halter about neck, standing above, star of seven r., looking back rays plain border.
;
102
118
-85
in front,
[Plate
xciv.
8.]
Similar.
Similar
no star
no
letter.
103
86
M M ^ M M M
-8
Similar.
Similar
beneath,
in front,
129 114
85-5
-85
[Plate
-75
-8
xciv. 9.]
83 67 '5
-8
108
-8
Head
109
31
of
Persephone
1.,
as
on No. 100
Head
of horse
r.
plain border.
plain border.
-6
Head
110
38
I
1.,
as on Nos. 78
f.
plain border.
JE
-Bo
ZEUGITANA
No.
697
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Bevekse
style,
notaUy
A...
co,nsjust
descrM
earlier
La
.t
oftke
le late
sM^n
l,y
to
these series ^oere not struclc in Cartharje itself, Cartha,j,nu,H settlement abroad, probably Sardiiua.'^
lut in so.ne
Bbokze
Head
Ill
oP
Persephone
1.,
208
wearing cornand
Head
dots.
Similar
11:2
no border
visible.
Similar tjpe
no border
visible.
232
.E 1-05
Similar
later
downwards,
border.
Similar type
in front,
113
223
.E
1-2
Head
114
70
of Persephone
1.,
as on Nos.
24
f.
Head
of
;
border of dots.
letters
yE
[Plate
xciv.
12.]
Similar.
115
76
116
117
64-5
M M
y y y
Similar
;
better style,
Similar
better style.
118 119
86 85
^
Ai
-7:
O
O
-8
* After Nos. Ill 129 had been placed in a class apart as a result of the 'die-test,' I found that the series they represent had already been assigned to Sardinia, on ground* of provenance, by Spano (Bull. Sard., 1858, pp. 65 ff.) and Muller (op. cit., ii., p. 108). This Possibly Nos. 27 34 independent confirmation of Spano's attribution seems very strong.
Tnay be Sardinian
also.
598
SORTHERN AFRICA
Metal
Size
No.
Weiuht
Obvehsb
Eeveese
Similar type
style
poor
plain border.
Horse standing
r.
in front, Phoenician
]20
94
JE
-9
Similar.
Similar
121
168-5
-9
122 123
138
121
110-5
124
M M M
-85
-85
-9
Similar
border of dots.
Similar.
125
97
JE
-85
necklace has
Similar; beneath,
126
98-,
JE
-9
[Plate
xciv.
13.]
127
94-5
-9
Similar type
earring of
single
drop
Horse standing
ing
1.
r.,
plain border.
forefoot raised
12S
113
-95
beneath, >0^
Head
129
87
of
Persephone
1.,
as on Nos. 102
ff.;
Horse
border of dots.
standing beneath, Cj
r.
in
front,
pellet
-8
The head
is
absolutely
worn away,
so that it
is
ZEUGITANA
Metal
Size
599
No.
Weight
Obverse
Heveesk
A'os.
130
143
are
assigned hy
Mi'iJler
(op.
cit.,
ii.,
pp. 146
f.)
to
Sardinia,
ore
grounds
of provenance.
the island by
Carthage, and
may
Gold
Phoenician Drachm
Head
of
Persephone
1.,
wearing
drops,
core-
Bull
standing
r.
on
its
flank,
;
(?)
and
above, large star of eight rays beneath, crescent, downwards, enclosing pellet.
130
59
-65
Bkonze
Similar
;
beneath chin,
131
57
M
2& JE
-8
132
63 83
62-5 56-5
-7
beneath neck,
beneath neck, beneath neck,
W
-f)"
133
-7
134
135
M M
-7
-/^
-7
The following are coarser in style than the preceding pieces. Several denominations The pieces loithout a border are rougher than the rest. are represented.
Similar type
border of dots.
Three ears of corn tied together; above that in centre, crescent downwards, enclosing disk; between ears, Phoenician
letters
;
border of dots.
136
137
175
173-5
m
M
1-15 1-05
/\
as preceding.
Similar
Similar.
138 139
99
89
M
JE
-9
A
no
^
letters.
-9
The border
is
f.
600
KOETHER^^ AFRICA
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
140
39-5
-7
141 142
173 123
JE
-95
143
97
-9
144
145
.545
Ai,
1-2
541
1-3
146
123
.E
-9
147
ILS
--E
-9
ZEUGITANA
Weight
601
No.
Metal
Size
Obvkbse
Reverse
moneij.
Female head
148
i
1.
hair
in long ringlets
Horse standing
1.
beliind, palm-tree.
-28
-5
border of dots.
Beonzb
Head
1-19
of
Persephone
1.,
;
J3(i
7E
105
of corn
and earring
Horse standing
of dots.
1.,
UTICA
Beonze
First
Century
B.C.
is
The aitrihutioH
to Utica
of Nos. 1 and 2
not certain.
Heads
241
r.,
laur.
IXf'i^ (above)
trotting
r.
Horses
of the Dioskouroi,
and surmounted by
.E
205
3l,
1-1
Imperial
Utiea became a
the
'
Times
'
Julium,'
when
the
its
inhabitants received
'
Boman
citir.enship
(36
B.C.).
'
The significance of
second
M'
iS
doubtftd.
isstied
Tiberius
TICAEDIVIAVG FAVGIMPVII
(from
].,
[MJMIVLVTI
Livia,
DDPP
upwards)
Head
of Tiberius
r.,
bare.
(from 1,, upwards) draped and veiled, seated r. on throne, holding patera in r., and leaning with 1. on scejatre.
76
-9
The
Jtev.
of Nos. 4
office the
ff.
gives the
name of
the
(F-C-
=^''
tenure of
name of
'
magistrate responsible for the issue the proconsul during whose, 10 also bear the name either of Kero
quinquennalis.'
TICAESARDIVIAVGFAVGVSTI
AAPVIII Head of
(from
Tiberius
1., ].,
upwards)
bare.
^ ^
(infield)
Similar type;
towards
1.,
LCAECILIVSPIVSTiV
II
216
1-15
CVIBIOAAARSO PRCOS
[Plate xciv. 20.]
4 H
602
NORTHERN AFRICA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Similar.
Similar,
with
QCAECILI VSIOVIN-
IIV FC219
JE
1-1
II
CVIBIOA\ARSOPR-COS
Similar, with
TICAESARDIVI AVG
201
FAVG
1-15
IMPVIII
Similar to Nos. 4
f.
Similar, with
BIOMARSOP
SIVSTVSl ICVI
(from
r.,
191-5
downwards)
1-2
Similar.
Similar
but in
r.,
field,
p and
,
around,
from
183
downwards,
1-2
SOPRCOS*
AMGEMELLVSFCCVIBMAR
NECAEQPR
Similar.
Similar
but
1.
inscr.
from beneath
to-
169
1-2
wards
Simila
DRCAEQPRTCRVFV SFCCVIBMARSOPRCOS*
Similar, with
10
205-5
(from
1-2
r.,
downwards)
Similar
but head
r.
Similar, with
RCVIBIOMARSOPROCOSIII
11
CAELI VSPAXAVFlVI
(from beneath, towards
1.)
191
1-2
For the proper interpretation of these inscriptions, see .Borghesi, (Euvres covipletes, ff. His suggestion of 'munitum' l = Osseivazioni Numismatiche, Dec. x., Oss. v.]. for the second ^^ on Nos. 3 ff. should also be noted (I.e., p. 475).
*
i.,
pp. 480
'
'
ISLANDS
G03
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
The Phoenician
inscr.
'
island of victories.' f
is
This
noticeable also at
felt.
Female
collar
;
head
r.,
wearing
iier her
Jtiead, head,
over
border of dots.
arrangement which falls down over her neck, while a single long ringlet
foredescends on each side in front part of serpent projects over forehead
;
92
border of dots.
-9
Same head
1., with nraei, disk, and plumes on modius; in front, Nike flying r., holding wreath in outstretched hands;
Similar.
105
85
M M
border of dots.
-9
'9
Similar.
Similar.
85 64
59
M M M
-75
-75
-7
First
Century B.C
Similar type
later style
border of dots
COSSVRA
inscr.
;
95
69-5
^ M
-9
-9
countermark,
D^D
Mayr's * In arranging the coinage of these islands, I have followed the gnidance of Albert (Munich, 1894). No. 33 antiken MiXnuen der Jnseln Malta, Oozo und PantelUrm admirable Die
of
Melita
noted. is the only variety Mayr has not + See Mayr, op. cU., p. 27.
See Mayr,
4 H 2
604
NORTHERN AFRICA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Similar head r., wearing flat head-dress behind, Nike ill front, tbymiaterion border of flying r., extending wreath
;
Similar
but above
iiiscr.,
174-5
i i
^
^
dots. 1 1
10
143
countermark,
[Plate xciv. 23.]
REG
,
11
197-5
eagle with wing countermarks, REG open and head 1., and Capricorn r.
as preceding.
as preceding.
143-5
I?,
116-5
M 1-05 M
1
GAULOS
Bronze
First
Century
B.C.
Female
helmet
head
;
r.,
wearing
Corinthian
;
rAYAimN
border of dots.
holding
spear
1.
and shield on
arm; beneath
51
M M
rays
-65
plain border.
ME LIT A
Bronze
Scfond and First Centuries
Lilce the other islands of under the control of Home.
this
B.C.
it
passed
Her. of
.Yd.s.
IS
is
doubtful.*
Head
119 112
97
of
Herakles
;
r.,
llT
and beard
of dots.
.'-E
in front, caduceus
border
(beneath) Sacrificial cap, rising to a high point all within wreath border of dots.
;
-85
[Plate xcv. .E
-9
1.]
-85
Mayr,
ff.
605
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
-t
8
9
67
54
10
11
12
13
14
22
15 16 17 18
606
NORTHERN AFRICA
No.
;;
607
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Similar type
r.
border of dots.
MEL TAS
(to
1.,
(to r,,
upwards) upwards)
vf ith
3"2
72
three
handles
MEL TAS
(to r.,
(to
1.,
downwards) downwards)
lion's feet
and
33
65-5
.E -75
[Plate xcv. 7.]
UNCERTAIN ISLANDS
It is
prohahle that the folloioing hronne pieces were struclc on some of the islands whose coinage has just been described, or on other smaller islands near them.*
Beonze
Helmeted
the warrior, advancing to attack r. ; he carries shield on 1. arm, and grasps hilt of sword with r. hand;
X9
(beneath)
;
Agrigentum
border of dots.
53
-7
[Plate xcv.
8.]
r.,
;
Similar type
border
Similar.
47 45
M M
-75
-7
(S)
by
side.
The
stjle
attribittion.f
Female head
1., wearing stephane, earring, and necklace with pendants in front, thymiaterion ; border of dots.
;
Laurel- wreath, containing crescent downwards, with small disk between horns
border of dots.
64
45-0
M ^
-7
-7
cit.,
pp. 33
if.
See Mayr/
608
NORTHERN AFRICA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obtekse
Revekse
NUMIDIA
Kings of Numidia
Tlic aitrihitflon
of coins
still
to
Knmidian Kings
earlier than
Jnha
IT.
is
to
MASTXISSA
Circa
202148
Beonze
B.C.
1.
Horse
standing
i\
in
background, a
palm-tree.
170
.-E
-[ir,
[Plate
xcv. 10.]
148118
B.C.
Elect BUM
Phoenician Didrachm
Bust of winged Nike,
of dots.
laur.,
1.
;
border
Horse prancing
r.
plain border.
117
El. -75
Silver
Phoenician Didrachm
Young male head
dots.
1.,
bare;
border of
r.
in
background, a
1123
.'R
'So
of the coins here catalogued are among those on which fresh light was thrown by tlio views of Zobel de Zangrdniz (Rei'. Num., 1889, pp. 393 ff.)'. Miiller's more or less tentative classification has therefore been followed.
None
NUMIDIA
Metal
Size
609
No.
Wkisht
Obverse
Reverse
Bkonze
The
letters
on the
Iicv.
Bearded head
206-5
1.,
laur.
border of dots.
"XV
(beneath)
Horse, with
1.
halter
on
.E
neck, galloping
1
Similar.
beneath, pellets,
215
207
jK
AH
two
one
pellets,
1-1
pellet.
Similar.
Horse standing
37-5
JE
-6
I.
118112
Beonze
B.C.
Bearded head
dots.
1.,
diademed
border of
145
JUGURTHA
Circa
118106
Silver
B.C.
Phoenician Hemidraohm
Male head
of dots.
1.,
border
Elephant advancing
border.
r.
in ex.,
^;
plain
24
-56
E.
610
XORTHERN AFRICA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
HIEMPSAL
Circa
II.
10660
SlLVEB
B.C.
f.
may
is
he qniiiarii*
anjuineiit
If
in
this
he
so,
of the
Boman
system
a good
Male head
corn
:
r.,
beardless,
wreathed with
border of dots.
beneath,
laurel.
all
5G
.11
-8
Similar
border.
type
beneath,
-h^
plain
27-3
^R
-0.3
Bronze
Head
of Demeter r., veiled, wearing wreath of corn, earring and necklace border of dots.
;
Horse galloping
wreath
;
r.
beneath,
>^
above,
plain border.
90
-85
[Plate
xcv.
17.]
Similar.
Similar.
64
M
JE .M
-8
(No.
.5
is resfcruok.)
53
-8,-)
43
-7
* Miiller, op.
cit.,
iii.,
pp. 75
f.
NUMIDIA
Metal
Size
611
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
JUBA
Circa
I.
6046
B.C.
I'ing
of
iiutJi
absolute certaintij.
of his Idngdom after the battle of Thapsus. The I'hoenician legend on the coins is probably simply the equivalent of the Latin
one.*
He was deprhcd
The
Silver
Denarii
R EX
IV B A (in front, upwards) Bust of Juba I. r., diademed, wearing sceptre over r. ctiirass and cloak
;
1ol\1
(to r.,
(to
1.,
ry'xx^
upwards) upwards)
shoulder
border of dots.
Octastyle temple, approaclied by a narrow fiiglit of steps, and having pediment supported by broad entablature
;
border of dots.
65-4
M
j
-7
(iuscr., partly
oS
coin.)
Al
.R
-7
55 o
Sestertius
Bust
of Numidia r., draped and covered with head-dress of elephant's skin; border of over shoulder, two javelins
;
Liou advancing
r.
above, 2
dots.
10-5
-4
Bronze
Head
of
;
Zeus
Ammon
r.,
bearded and
(above)
horned
border of dots.
7V^xX5l
Elephant walking r., with lowered border of trunk at end of inscr., ^
;
;
dots.
179
[Plate
xcv.
19.]
Head
skin
of
;
(above)
?Y^XX5\
Lion walking
border of dots.
r.
;
at end of inscr., C
154
126
JE
-9
-85
*
See Muller,
op. cit.,
iii.,
P-
46.
612
NORTHERN AFRICA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
MASINISSA
Circa 50
B.C.
I.
Like
liim,
he was depirived
IJCXX
116
hrr>^X
border of dots.
-85
Inscr. placed between ear of corn 1., above, and bunch of grapes r., beneath all within wreath.
;
[PJ.ATE
XCT.
20.]
Cities
of
Numidia
The legends on
money jointly*
1.
;
M
jE
Phoenician legend
-7
^H/^jS-
(above)
Panther, bounding
r.
border of dots.
66
-8
(legend not
visible.^
* See MuUer, op. cif., iii., p. 53. Miiller'a reading of the obv. legend of pieces like those described here is hardly borne out by such traces of the Phoenician letters as can be made out on Nos. 1 and 2.
; ;
KINGS OF MAURETANIA
613
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
MAURETANIA
Kings of Mauiietania
BOGUD
Circa
II.
4938
B.C.
Bogud
II., Icing
Octariui.
of Western Mauretduin, espoused the cause of Antony against This resulted in the loss of his kingdom.
Silver
Denarius
Griffin
1.,
REX BOGV"
Griffin,
which
border of dots.
58-5
(from r., upwards) standing r. above, winged disk, with horn-like projections above beneath, thunderbolt; border of dots.
;
-75
JDBA
Circa
II.*
25
B.C.
23
a.d.
battle
of Niiiiiidia, who had lost his hingdom after the of Manretania was bestowed on the younger Juha Most of his coins are dated by regnal years, but it is uncertain from by Aui/ustHS. what epoch the commencement of his reign is reclconed. If all of the silrer coins are denarii, their light weight is very noticeable.
This
Icing
was
the son
of Juha
I.
of Thapsus.
TIik Icingdom
Silver
Denarii
R EX V B A
I
(in front,
11. r.,
Head
40-7
of
Juba
thyrsos
in
saltire
of dots.
-6.3
R EX V B A
(in front,
upwards)
Herakles, wear-
Head
46-3
of
Juba
II. r., as
Club downwards, with lion's skin placed over it; to 1., arrow upwards; to r., bow; to 1., downwards, RXXX; border
of dots.
-7
f.
614
NOKTHERN AFRICA
No.
KINGS OP MAURETANIA
Metal
Size
615
No.
Weight
Obvekse
Reverse
R A VI
BACIAICCA KAeOHATPA
,
Head
10
49-2
Juba
11.
I.,
(around, from
of Cleopatra
1.
;
r.
iipwards)
Head
border of dots.
of dots.
Al
-Gj
Similar to No.
9.
BACIA[ICC]A
KAeOHATPA
;
(around, from r., upwai'ds) Head-dress of Isis, consisting of liorns, plumes beneath, disk, globe, and
crescent
upwards
border of dots.
11
31-7
^l
REX[IVBA]
Similar
wards
ACI
Al
[K]AOnATPA
(beneath, separated by exergual line of dots)
Head-dress of
(to
r.),
Isis (to
placed
side
border.
12
44-1
.'R
-7
(A part
REX- IVBA
Similar type
(in front,
1.
;
downwards)
KAOnATPA
Crocodile
1.
;
border of dots.
13
50
-65
Bronze
R EX V B A
I
BA
as
A.
on No. 11.
Bust
of
Juba
II.
r.,
(around, from above, towards 1.) Head-dress of Isis, with crescent above,
dots.
14
198
jE 1-1
REX IVBA
(around, from 1., downwards) Similar type no club border of dots.
; ;
KAOnATP
Crocodile
r.
;
(above)
border of dots
15
188
JE 1-15
616
NORTHERN AFRICA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Eevekse
PTOLEMAEUS *
Circa
This
Icing loas tlie
2340
a.d.
lie
was assassinated
in
Home
is
again employed.
Denarii
REX PTOLEMAEVS
Bust of diademed; one end of forward over shoulder
;
diadem
slight
falls
beard,
plain border.
2.S
,R
-6
REX [PTOL]EMAE
(from
Two
upwards) diademed and both ends of
r.,
30-5
coriiuacopiae, filleted between them, palm, surmounted by crescent upwards; above, R [A] V; border of dots.
;
-6
Similar, with
REX P[TOL]EMAEVS
Club, downwards; infield, R-A VII; all within wreath of laurel; border of
dots.
30-4
M
Similar, with
REX PTOLEM
Similar type;
to
1.,
downwards,
and
30-6
R-A,
plain
to
r.,
upwards,
XVI;
border.
M,
-6
Similar
border of dots.
which leans a
1.,
;
staff
above, wreath;
around, from
29-2
wards,
-65
down-
XV [
border of dots.
ff.
MAURETANIA
No.
I
617
WjtIGHT
Metal
Sizis
Obverse
Revekse
Bkonze
REX PTOLEMAEVS
(from 1., downwards) Bust of Ptolemaeus r., draped and diademed; border of dots.
U9-:\
Lion bounding
dots.
r.
above, star;
border of
JE -95
[Plate
Similar.
.xcv.
26.]
103-5
I
-9
REX PTOLEMAEVS
(from
r.,
upwards)
118
Similar tjpe
1
border of dots.
REX PTOLEMAEVS
Head
45
of
border of dots.
Cities
of Mauretania
LIX
Beonze
First
Century b
I
c.
Head
of divinity
1.,
7\'j
(above)
(^beneath^
covered with embroidery, and having a cord and tassel attached to its top border of dots.
conical cap,
;
(ojx
Two bunches
of grapes side
by
side;
201-
7E 115
JE 1-1
border of dots.
194
SEMES
Beokze
Circa
38
B.C.
23
a.d.
Coins resembling No. 1 are Icnown with the name of Bocchus III., and coins resembling Nos. 2 f., with the name of Jiiba II. Nos. 1 f are of singularly poor loorhmanship.
.
Bearded head
traces of
of dots.
43
above, J^ to 1., ear Star of six rays of grapes to r., bunch of corn beneath, traces of Phoenician letters;* border of dots.
; ;
-6
by Miiller,
* Only the upper parts are visible. op, cit., iii. pp. 164 f.
4 K
618
NORTHERN AFRICA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
border of dots.
Xl7X
Jl 7<. >|
(above) (beneath) Star of six rays; to 1., bunch of grapes; border of dots. to r., ear of corn
;
89-5
-75
Similar.
Similar, with
+^'h
above, and
'^'^/^
89
beneath.
-8
[Plate
xcv.
27.]
TINGIS
Bronze
Fivst
Century
B.C.
Bearded
sceptre
dots.
;
1.
;
behind,
Two
border of
inscr.,
down-
195-6
JE 11
'ojx
(to
1.)
^A\lt
160 JE
1
(tor.)
(to r.)
rUoJ ^FAl^;
(toi.)
1G7'5
as preceding.
Male head
r.,
bearded
border of dots.
X\
rr
(in field,
Three ears
60
52
of
border
M M
-8
of dots.
-8
drapery about
neck
X^rr
(on
1.,
downwards)
corn, upright;
Two
dots.
ears of
border of
68-5
-lb
Similar.
J{'\
(in field,
;
-7
Similar type
WESTEEN EUKOPE
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
OUVERSE
Reverse
SPAIN*
HiSPANIA CiTEUIOR
The coinage of Hispania
three groups.
Citen'or, so
into
of these has a distinctive character, the three are classified apart, irrespective of purely geographical considerations.
As each
A. GREEK COINAGE
This coinage loas struck in the Greek colonies of Emporiae and Bhode.
EMPORIAB
Silver
Circa
300
B.C.
E
6-9
JR.
Female head
-4
Pegasos, prancing
r.
E [M] Head
of
1.,
nymph,
towards
of dots.
flying chla-
7-8
A
[Plate xcvi.
1.]
see Vol. I., p. 258, and also For coins struck in Sicily wibh the legend HiSPANORVM, Addenda,' im/ra. , t j moneda Zobel de Zangroniz (Estudw Ustdnco de la i This arrangement, which is based on g'"e "ew of he coinag^^^^^ a giving the --* been adopted as an*iJJ -',f an invaluable guide m matters oi detail. whole. The material in Zobel's book has been
'
"/a"-
4 K 2
620
SPAIN
Xo.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Circa 250
B.C.
No. 3
is
a drachm
origin*
siruclc
in its
Head
lace
of
corn,
;
Persephone r., crowned witli and weai'ing earring and neckaround, three dolphins.
EMnoPITXlN
(beneath) Pegasos, flying r. head formed so as to resemble figure of Eros, crouching r. -with outstretched hands ; plain
;
64-3
border.
'65
B. EOMANO-IBEBIAN" COINAGE
Silver and Beonze
belonging to the following group, although distinctly Iberian in conform in standard to the ordinary Boman currency. Chronologically they cover four distinct periods, extending from the Treaty of 226 B.C. to the reorganization that followed the fall of Numantia, in 13.3 B.C., with a temporary revival during the war with Sertorius (80 72 B.C.). There is much similarity of types, especially within the same districts. The Iberian inscr. on the Bev. gives the name of the tribe on whose behalf the issue appears to be made. The districts are here arranged geographically, the numbering of the coins being continuous for each ; within these, the coins are classified chronologically, -f and also by denominations, irrespective of the tribal names and probable mints, although these latter particidars are always indicated as far as possible.
Tlie
coins
character,
DISTRICT OP EMPORIAE
Circa
214204
B.C.
Asses
In
name
of
tlie
Female head
r.,
;
thian helmet
-|v|ML|j<<z,^fsi
ex. line)
;
above, wreath
410
392-5
M M
1-2
1-25
cit., i.,
pp. 145
ff.
t I have adhered in the main to Zobel's chronological arrangement. But it ought to be noted that the evidence supplied by the forms of the letters (on which he mainly relies) is not always consistent with the conclusions suggested by style and weight.
J Here again I have followed Zobel, even where his attributions have a large element of conjecture. The necessary cautions will be found in Hiibner (Monumenta Linguae Ibericac, Berlin, 1893), who also accepts Zobel's scheme as a whole. For transliterations of Iberian legends, Eee infra, Index to Remarkable I.nsoriptions.
HISPANIA CITERIOR
Metal
Size
621
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
T riens
In name of the Ethruthbuenses, with the Indigetes (struck
thl4J<-$'<h> (to r, upwards) Similar type, with Roman helmet, and necklace border of dots.
;
at
Rhode
tQOeO
Hippocamp
154-5
-85
Sextan s
In name of the Seegaeienses, with the Indigetes.
Similar.
rACt^P]
in field,
Md
(from
of
r.,
upwards)
;
-5
Circa
204154
B.C.
Asses
In name of the PyEPiNiENSEs, with the Longostaletes.
Head
of
;
Hermes
style
r.,
;
neck
good
AorroZTA
_ _ _
(to
border.
180-6
JE
1-1
In
name
Female head
style poor.
r.,
Similar to No. 1
inferior style.
205
181-5
JE
[Plate
xcvi. 4.]
Q,uadrans
In name of the Indigetes, with the Etheutheuekses (struck at Emporiae).
t
75
(in front)
Th'4^<^<h'
;
(above
ex. line)
;
Similar
type
better
style
border
plain
doubtful.
-75
The
quite illegible.
^^ '^^'l ^^ ^^^ Iberian legend (p'f><?P), is This coin -was probably struck in Gallia Narbonensis, but the Iberian inscrip-
(AHTWN))
tion justifies its being placed with the rest of the Romano-Iberian coinage.
For the
ff.).
latest
discussion of its date and types, see Blauohet, TraiU des monnaies gauloises (pp. 273
622
SPAIN
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Eeveese
Circa
154
133
B.C.
Asses
In name of tLe Neeonenses,
with, the Tcjisenses (struck at
Narbo).
^tl^AA
Female
115
(to r.,
bust
r.,
NlKlHh'^N
r.)
border of dots.
-85
In name
of the
(to r., upwards) tl Similar type, with three tassels on veil on neck, X border of dots (?)
;
Similar, with
;
A\H
in ex.
10
117
JE
-85
[Plate
xcvi.
5.]
Similar
style later
no
rJfc<]Hr^<[N]
Bull running
r.
11
135
-95
Similar
two
tassels only.
Similar
no
ex. line.
12
153 142
M
JE
-9
13
-95
DISTRICT
Circa
OF
TARRACO
B.C.
214204
D e narius
In
name
of the Cessetani
(struck at Tarraco)
r.
border of dots.
<$b
ing
63-7
flying olilamvs, gallopcarrying palm over r." shoulder, and leading spare horse with 1. hand plain border.
Horseman, with
'
-75
[Plate xcvi.
6.]
HISPANIA CITERIOR
623
No.
624
SPAIN
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
(struck at Iluro)
r.
behind,
r.
ear.
t^A A<1H
186
Horseman, helmeted and with chlamys flying, galloping r., with spear at rest.
1-1
[Plate xcvi.
9.]
In name
Similar to No. 5 symbol, or letter.
;
of the
with
<
in inscr.
10
11
218
169-5
M M
JE
1
1
club downwards,
spear-head downwards.
[Plate
12
xcvi.
10.]
142
'96
A
Semisses
In name of the Cessetani (struck at Tarraco).
Similar to Nos. 10
f.
< St
13
70 5 111
^
JE
walking
r.
plain border.
Q,uadrantes
In
name
of the
Cessetani
(struck at Tarraco).
(beneath)
r.
;
r.,
<Sk
behind,
above.
39
.-E
In name
Similar.
of
the Cessetani
(struck at Cissa).
Similar, with
< kS $ b
16
62
-65
HISPANIA CITERIOR
625
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Eeverse
Circa
154133
B.C.
Asses
In name
;
of
Hie Cessetani
(struck at Tarraco).
Young' male liead r. slight drapery about neck behind, palm border of dots.
; ;
<$ls
over
palm
17
164
shoulder.
-95
[Plate
xcvi. 12.]
Similar type
in front,
/^
Similar, with
<
in inscr.
no
ex. line.
18
161
-85
Similar
plain border.
r.)
122
154-5
Jh]
-9
20
Ai
-9
(struck at lesso).
1^
bMH
Similar type
plain border.
21
154
JE -95
DISTRICT OP ILERDA
Circa
214204
B.C.
Denarius
In name of the Ilerdenses and Salieinenses (struck at llerda)
Young male
neck;
of dots.
ri^4J<?XMf^r<IN
sho alder
(beneath)
Horseman, wearing chiton and chlamys, prancing r., holding palm over r.
;
plain border.
(32-3
I
/R
-7'^
[Plate
xcvi. 13.]
As*
In name
of the Ileedenses
(struck at llerda)
Young male
dolphins.
head
around,
three
r^^r-H^L^^X]
Horseman with
cing
r.,
(above ex. line) 3.3 ing chlamys, pranholding palm over r. shoulder.
211-5
1-3
The
Hence the
light weight.
VOL.
4 L
III.
626
SPAIN
No.
HISPANIA CITERIOR
627
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
border obsoare.
AF'Sh'k
Similar type
plain border.
13
1-1
176 135
-95
Circa
154133
B.C.
As
In name
of the
Ilerdenses
(struck at llerda)
r.
border of dots.
rAM^^X
(above)
r.
;
Wolf prowling
plain border.
-9
[Plate
xcvi.
16.]
Circa
8072
B.C.
As
Similar type
in front,
;
behind^
CEL
;
downwards
Similar to Nos. 9
ff.
but border of
dots,
two dolphins
border of dots.
16
361-5
1-25
DISTRICT OF SAGUNTUM
Circa
226214
B.C.
Victoriatu
(struck at
Saguntum)
Female head
r.,
[D]dC|:bX<3
(above)
thian helmet.
D9 1 P
! upwards)
.
r.
46-7
JR
-6
628
SPAIN
No.
HISPANIA CITERIOR
Metal
Size
629
No.
Wei&ht
Obvf.rse
Reverse
Similar.
|>
(beneath)
Dolphin
r.
40
-65
upvrards; beneath,
Similar.
F*
(beneath)
r. beneath, star of six rays border of dots.
;
Dolphin
21-5
.E
[Platjs
xcvi.
20.]
(above)
Dolphin
10
62
and % upwards
-65
Circa 80
72
B.C.
Asses
In
name
of the Aksenses, or
Aedeates (struck
F*<'fb
at
Saguntum).
SACVN" INV
Female bead
11
r.,
(beneath)
r.
;
Prow
border of dots.
309
JE 1-2
(struck at Saetabis).
SAETABI
(on
r.,
downwards)
r.
;
AAFT"
border of dots.
border.
12
199
JE
1-2 1-2
13
213
DISTRICT OP OSCA
Circa
204-154
B.C.
Denarii
In name of the Celsitani
)^Isl
(struck at Osca)
(behind,
downwards)
r.,
XTMAN
Bearded
60-2
head
wearing necklace;
with
border of dots.
plain border.
M
Al
-75
-7
59
630
SPAIN
No.
Weight
156
135
144-5
HISPANIA CITERIOR
631
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Revbksb
In
name
of the
Aksenses (struck at
Suissatio).
Male
liead
r.,
bearded;
behind, plough;
;
downwards
border
line)
r.,
holding dart in
plain border.
61-3
JR
-7
[Plate
xcvii. 4.]
As
In name
of
the Iasonenses
(struck at Pompaelo).
Male head
behind,
r.,
plough;
Similar to Nos. 1
ff.
downwards.
140
-95
Circa
154133
B.C.
As
In
Similar to No. 6.
name
of
Similar to No.
6,
with
in inscr.
80-5
-9
DISTRICT OP TURIASO
Circa
204154
B.C.
Denarii
Male head
letters
;
r., bearded, wearing necklace; behind, beneath, and in front border of dots. of neck
A^t^t>5t'
with
plain border.
56-8
JR
-75
/X /X /X
A\
A
(^
of inscr. doubled.)
2 3
44
62-6
M
JR
-76
-7
M A
A A
[Plate xcvii.
5.]
The
letters
wifcli
neighbouring tribes.
632
SPAIN"
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Kevebse
Asses
Similar to Nos. 9 f
154-5
Similar.
155
-95
DISTRICT OF CALAGURRIS
Circa 204
154
s
B.C.
A
In name
of the
r.
behind,
star
dolphin
|
AM>X<?f*'XM
Horseman
in
front,
of
six
(from galloping
].,
downwards)
with
spear
r.,
upwards; border
1205
-95
DISTRICT OF NUMANTIA
Circa
204154
B.C.
Denarius
In name of the Aeegoeadenses, with tbe Belli (struck at JSTumantia).
t>
ObXO X
l>
Horseman
couched
;
spear
60-4
M, 75
As
s e
Seo-ida).
r.,
;
E O F* ^ P X
M
;
159
169
M M
downwards
1
Similar type
same border.
[Plate xcvii.
6.]
HISPANIA CITERIOR
G33
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obvekss
Reverse
Semis
In name of the Ebaijenses (or Belli), with the Segid)5NSES (sirnck at Segida).
Similar
to
No.
but
behind,
go
g<J>t>[^
downwards.
t>XM
and
;
above,
106
jE
-8
[Plate xcvii.
7.]
Circa
154
133
B.C.
Asses
In name of the Titti (struck at Segida).
Male head
behind,
r.,
"-F
;
'+"+' F*
XM
;
border of dots.
Horseman
couched
galloping
jjlain border.
r.,
with
spear
133
-9
O
173-5
(behind)
4~
r.
:
M f 1^ ^
C>
drapery about
Similar type
same border.
border of dots.
-95
Circa
8072
B.C.*
As
Struck at Clunia.
r.
behind,
;
1 1
in front,
C L O V N O Q.
I
dolphin downwards
217-5
border of dots.
with
plain border.
1-1
DISTRICT OF BILBILIS
Circa
204154
B.C.
Asses
In name of the Nebtobeigenses
(struck at Nertobriga).
r.,
wearing necklace
|^
;
behind,
Nk^lilPM
front,
behind neck,
-95
op. cit., ii., p. 10.
4 M
; ;
634
SPAIN
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Bilbilis).
F\^F['[^$ (above
Similar type
dots.
;
ex. line)
poor style
border of
border of dots.
192-5
.E
180
behind.
n
[Plate
in inscr.
xcvi[. 8.]
In name A\
(behind)
of the Bilbilitani,
(struck at Bilbilis).
plain border.
dots.
155
JE
In name
Similar
;
of the Dajjanitani
(struck at Damania).
but behind,
Xf OhJrt
131
JE
-95
DISTRICT or SEGOBRIGA
Cli-ai
204154
B.C.
Denarius
In name
of the
r.,
MbXrOr<f
Similar type
;
same border.
.R
-7
49-8
-75
off coin.
Asses
In name
r* F*
of the
A'5
(behind,
downwards)
MPX4J[>$
144
;; ;
HISPANIA CITERIOR
63S
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Revp;bse
In name
Similar type
;
of
beneatli neck,
front,
palm
165
in
Similar to No.
1.
border of dots.
1
Circa
154133
B.C.
Asses
Struck at Segobeiga.
Similar
;
but no letter
dolphin upwards
SEGOBRIG[A]
of dots.
insor.
Similartype; border
style inferior.
145
130-5
1-05
-95
beneath
no
ex. line.
inscr. in ex.
214204
B.C.
Semis
In name of the Sethitani (struck at Carthago Nova).
r.,
E;
/^ r^-^
F"
Horse with
plain border.
galloping
r.
119-5
dots.
-85
[Plate
xcvii. 10.]
Circa
204154
B.C.
De nariuB
In name of the Conteebienses, with the Caeabacensbs (struck
at Carabaca).
A9PA
63-1
(behind,
;
Similar type
Xh'ePrO
(in ex.)
r.,
with
plain border.
-7
[Plate
xcvii.
11.]
Asses
In name
of the Conteebienses, with the Cakabacenses
(struck at Carabaca).
Similar to No.
2,
with
(f
Similar to No.
2,
with
9
4
143
-96
M 2
636
SPAIISI"
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
156
JE
-85
293
8
9
J33-.J
120-5
112-5
10
61-4
556
HISPANIA CITEBJOE
637
No.
638
SPAIN
No.
HISPANIA CITERIOR
Metal
Size
639
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Circa
154133
B.C.
As
In name of the Ilibeeitani and Castulonenses (struck at
Iliberis).
r.
border of dots.
[Fl^]
A9P CM
visible.
HJ[^]
(from
1.,
downwards)
r.
336
.E 11
no border
Sem.isses
In name
of the Castulonenses
(struck at Castulo).
r.,
lauv.
around, fi'om
downwards,
CN VOC-ST-F;
AAn!^* (m
Ball,
ex.)
border of dots.
standing
above
and
to
r.,
downwards,
CN
16
17
222 173
153-5
-5
FVLC^F;
border of dots.
M
.E
-85
18
-85
Circa
8072
B.c.(?)
As
Struck at Castulo.
Similar type wards,
of dots.
around,
from
1.,
;
downborder
CAST
SACAL
[ISCER]
r.
in
ex.,
19*
273
SOCED;
[Plate
xcvii.
border of dots.
1-2
17.]
The interpretation
: '
of the
Bokhel
Sxjliiiix
Solum
CAST
corjnitam habet
legends on this coin remains much where it was left by Relic[ua vocaiula velut toticlem aenijmata causam.
{D.N.Y.,
i.,
p. 44.)
640
SPAIN
No.
Weigh'i'
Metal
Size
Obverse
Ekverse
C LATIN
This includes, in the
first
COINAGE
idticli,
though
struclc in the
to the
llomano-lherian series
loar.
Emporiae
B.C.,
province.
EMPORIAE
Bronze
After circa 133
B.C.
192
207
^ M
Female head r., -wearing crested helmet and necklace border of dots.
;
EMPOR
(above ex.
r.
;
line.)
Pegasos flying
border of dots.
1-1
countermark, D
D
[Plato
countermark, D
xcvii.
18.]
Similar
style later.
E/nPORIT
Pegasos
flying
153-5
boi'der of dots.
1-1
[Plate
xcvii.
19.]
Similar type of later style around, from beneath, towards r., magistrates' names; border of dots.
;
Similar, with
EAAPORI;
194
1-05
CC ATC OC
A[]
[Plate
xcvii.
20.]
147
11
[QC]
NCGRLCF
;
Similar
in.
front.
Similar, with
EA\POR
129 177
M m
1-1
QH
L A
F D
1-1
[L]M|^PCQ
HTSPANIA CITERIOR
641
No.
642
SPAIN
No.
HISPANIA
CITERIOR,
643
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
AVGVSTVS CCA
(from
].,
TICAESAR AVG
downvcards)
(from
r.,
upwards)
Head
87-5
of
Augustus
1.,
laur.
Head
[Plate xcyn. 22.]
of Tiberius
r.,
laur.
JE -75
Tl
CAESAR DIVIA/GVSTIFA/GVSTVS
(from beneath, towards
r.)
IVLIA.
Livia,
AVGVSTA
(from
r.,
upwards)
draped
;
and
r.,
veiled,
Head
173-5
of Tiberius
r.,
laur.
holding patera in
1.
on sceptre
in ex.,
1-1
C C A
Tiberius
Tl
C-C-A
(above)
Vexillum
circular
r.)
and wearing- toga, seated on a footstool he holds patera in r. and leans with 1. on sceptre.
Tiberius, laur.
on curule
;
by two on basis around, AACATO r. upwards) and (on 1., downwards) in ex., II VIR in field, one above another, LEG IV, LEG VI, and LEG X
basis,
on
flanked
standards,
each (on
AWETTIACVS
;
469
JE
1-3
[Plate
xcvii. 23.]
C-C-Aoxen
1.,
(above)
AV
Colonist, holding goad, ploughing out the primigenius sulcns with team of
1.
;
MCATOLVETTIACVS,
II
and
in ex.,
VIR
194
Ai
1-15
Similar, with
AVG
F and type
r.
C-C-A-
(above)
,
tri-
169-5
1-1
Tiberius,
Similar to No.
6,
but
AV
not ligatured
C-CA-NERO-CAESAR-DRV3VSCAESAR II Vf?
Heads
of
Nero
10
189-5
2Pj
1-1
4 N 2
644
SPAIN-
NO.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obveese
Reverse
Caligula
Inscr. illegible.
laur.
Head
of Caligula (?) 1.
C C A
field)
r.,
/V\/
11
399
1-4
VIOFESTOMOFILLIOS ERMVIR
C-C-Afrom
(from
1.,
1.,
upwards)
laur.
(above) Colonist plougliing out the primigenius SM?is, as on No. 8; but type r.; around,
r.
upwards,
LICIN_[_ANOET
II
12
192
GERAAANO,
1-2
and inex.,
VIR
AVN- CAL
Head
177
of
IVL(from
1.,
Bull standing
r.
around,
in
ex.,
and
downwards)
in field, magistrates'
names and
titles.
Augustus
r.,
bare.
M
M
11,-
ri-VIRI"ER
(above)
A\PL7E "Ra/QN/^SO
(from beneath, towards
r.)
172
1-1
MVIR
L-GRA/IO
,,
^^^^'^
CWER
lAAPAVGVS AVNCA(from
Similar type.
r.,
(in ex.)
Similar.
upwards)
185-5
JE
1-2
[II-VIR]
,,
P'AESTIO
(beneath)
AVGVSTVS /A/CA^IVLIA
(from
r.,
Similar.
upwards)
151
Head
1-1
of
Augustus
r.,
laur.
L-
BAB- PR
M VIR
SCO
(above)
(in front)
C-GRA/-BROC-
(beneath)
HISPANIA CITERIOR
645
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Similav,
with
AVGVST- PATER
Similar,
with
AA-C-I
behind,
down
ATRI/t
211
wards.
1-1
M-LIC-CA'ELyip
(above)
C-FV.-R\;^IL-
Similar, with
STVSP
181
A\P-
CAESAR AVGV
Similar, with
M-CA^
1-15
C-SEAP-By^BA
III
(to r.,
(above)
downwards)
y I'p Q-B/tB-FLAVO
(in fi'ont)
(beneath)
NASSICA
Head
84-5
(in front,
r.,
upwards)
bare.
in field, magistrates'
of Augustiis
names and
titles.
-8
C-VAL
A ED ILES C S EX
[Plate
xcvii.
(above)
(infield)
(beneath)
24.]
AVGVSTVS
/VVCA^
(from
r.,
Similar.
upwards)
Head
-8
of
Augustus
r.,
laur.
L-
PR
SCO
(above)
(infield)
IT
VI R
C'BROCCHO
(beneath)
Tiberius
Similar to No.
5.
1.,
Head
182
of Tiberius
r.,
laur.
JE
C-FV-SPARSO
y'i'p
(above)
(iu front)
L-SaVRNINO
(beneath)
646
SPAIN
Ko,
Weight
MUTAL
Size
Ob-v'erse
Reverse
Tl-
Similar.
10
203
1-2
C'CELERE
yip
C-
(above)
(in front)
RECTO
(beneath)
CARTHAGO NOVA
The attribution of some of the following pieces to Carthago Nova is more or The Obv. legend of No. 10 indicates that the city less conjectural*
loas called
'
Urbs
Julia,'' as icell
as
'
Augustus
AVGVSTVS DIVIF
(from
r.,
Priest,
upwards)
Head
of
Augustus
r.,
laur.
draped and wearing sacrificial cap, standing facing, holding vase in r. and lustral branch in 1. around, from
;
r.
upwards,
193
JE 1-1
ilar.
Sacrificial
kler,
axe
bx'anch
and
apex)
around, from
upwards,
C-VAR-
241
RVF
1-1
SEXIVLPOL-nVIRQ
Similar.
Similar.
141-5
-9
80
M -85
For
the Niimidian Icings see supra, j)p.
9,
Head-dress of
Isis
around,
IVBA-REX-
IVBAEFTI V QV
kler,
r.
implements (apex, axe, sprinand simpulum) around, from upwards, CN ATELLI VS "PO
;
NTI
6 6
II-
V QV-
106-6
M
M
-75
-75
inscr.
from from
1.,
downwards,
upwards.
(inscr.
89
inscr.
r.,
[Plate xcvui.
1.]
>
*
I
f.
HISPANIA CITBEIOR
Metal
Size
647
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
AVGVSTVS DIVIF
(from
r.,
Royal diadem
iip-wards)
within whicli,
r.
R EX
p-w-/7v
Head
82-0
of
Augustus
r.,
bare.
around, from
upwards,
C-LAETI
iE
-75
LIVSAPALVSilv Q
65
JE -85
100-5
1.
downwards,
upper
part of diadem.
-85
[Plate
xcviii.
2.]
VR-I-N- K
(above)
V-l- N-KTetrastyle
;
(infield)
_
Quadriga advancing slowly 1. towards vexiilum planted in ground above and in ex., magistrate's name and title.
temple
in
facing
on
frieze,
pediment, shield; between central pillars, panels of wall visible around, magistrate's name and
;
AVGVSTO;
title.
10
68-5
-75
P-TVR
ri-VIR
- - -
(above)
(in ex.)
nanae and
title illegible.
V
11
N K
;
(above)
Similar.
r.
Siniilar
84
-7
[P]TVRVLLIO
TT-VIR
_
(in ex.)
1.,
upwards)
].,
downwards)
[Platu
12
xcviii.
I
665
-8
[P-]TVRVLL
Fi-VIRQVI - -
(above)
(in ex.)
as preceding.
Tiberius, Nero,
and Drusus
Tl
PM
1.,
QVINQC-VI N-CHeads
(from
1.,
upwards)
Head
13
221-5
of Tiberius
bare.
1-1
Tl
189
1-2
F-
AVG CCAESARTI-NQVINQINVI
V- P-A\ Head of
14
/!<:
upwards).
laur.
N K
(from
1.,
upwards)
bare.
Tiberius
1.,
Head
of Caligula
1.,
648
SPAIN
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Calig-ula
C CAESAR AVG-
lAAPP
15
165
GERMANIC
COS
r.,
Female bust
field,
r.,
slightly draped
;
across
TR
P
r.,
(from
upwards)
Head
1-15
of Caligula
laur.
CASCANTUM
Tiberius
Tl
CAESAR D VSTVS
Head
of Tiberius
VI
AVG
r.,
F-
AVG
AAVNICIP
(above)
(in ex.)
(from
r.,
upwards)
CASCANTVAA
Bull standing
r.
laur.
188-5
M
.^
1-15
1-1
170
in inscr.)
GELS A*
Circa 45
41
B.C.
The occurrence of
name of
the
appears were struck during the time when Lepidiis was governor of Spain.
COLVIC
Female
205
A<:
IVL LEP
(in front,
PR-II-VIR
upward.s)
(above)
liead
r.,
P-SALPAA\FVLVI
Bull galloping
r.,
(beneath)
with
tail in air.
1-15
C V
PR
189
.E
(beneath)
r.,
Bull standing
in ex.,
r.
above,
Bust of Victory
L PORCIO
C BALBO
shoulder; above,
TiviR
Mo
COL VIC
IVL LEP
(in front,
upwards)
;
280
I'olled
palm over
1.
hair
Colonist, holding goad, ploughing out the primigeidus stdcns with team of oxen r. above, in ex., A\
:
1-15
FVLCOTAC
PR-QVIN;
p.
627.
HISPANIA CITERIOR
649
Ko.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Rkveksb
Augustus
AVGVSTVS
Head
241
189
of
(to
1.,
downwards)
upwards)
;
Bull
standing
r.
above,
L-CORin
ex.,
C-V-I-CELSA
(to r.,
r.,
TERR;
/v\
in front,
M-VIR;
Augustus
bare
the whole
IVNHISP
within -wreath
1-15
of laurel.
iE 1-15
AVGVSTVS DIVIF(from
r.,
C V
CEL
(behind,
;
downwards)
upwards)
Head
162
of
Augustus
r.,
bare.
1-1
L-SVRA
(above)
(countermark,
PR
L-BVCCO
(in ex.)
Similar
Similar.
192
1-1
L-BACCIO AV-FESTO
(above)
(in ex.)
Similar, with
lAAP^
CAESAR
Dl VI
r.)
Similar.
FAVGVSTVSCOSXII
(from beneath, towards
210
M M
1-2
162-5
1-1
CLUNIA*
Tiberius
Tl
CAESAR AVG
S- IA\P
(from
r.,
Fupwards)
laur.
AVGVSTV CLVNIA
wards,
(above)
1.
;
Bull .standing
around, from
1.
down-
Head
231-5
of Tiberius
r.,
TTTTVIR
CN- POAP
fA
A/OTANrOA\-IVLSERAN
231
199-5
M M M
1-2
1.
[Plate xcviii.
1-1
r.
5.]
1-2'
r.
r.
See also
supi-a,
%>.
633.
650
SPAIN
No.
HISPANIA CITERIOR
651
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Tiberius
TICAESARDIVIAVG- FAVG C
VSTVS P
A\
(froiiT
1.,
1.,
upwards)
I
(in field)
Head
of Tiberius
bare.
A
Altar, inscribed
SAL. a \/ p
r.,
>
around, from
above towards
/V\
VAI VSSET
VIR-
230-5
TALLSESTICELERil
1-1
[Plate
Similar, with
xcviii.
7.]
AVG-P-A\'
LTERLONLPAPAVIT FT
R Q C
VI
r.)
wearing togas, standing face to face with r. hands clasped between them, circular altar; in ex.,
figures,
;
Two male
154
IVNCTIO
11
OSCA*
The survival of Iberian types is notable ai Osca, as The title of the city was Urbs Victri.t
'
at
Her da.
Augustus
AVGVSTVS DIVIFPONTMAXPATER-PATRIAE
Head
of
VRB. VIC
(from
laur.
1.,
upwards)
Augustus
r.,
Helmeted horseman galloping r., with spear couched around, from r. upwards,
SPARSO- ETCAECILIANO-1t182
VIR1-15
Tiberius
Tl
CAESARDIVIAVGF AVG
(from
r.,
r.,
V V
VSTVS
Head
258
upwards)
laur.
OSCA
of Tiberius
Similar type.
JE
1-1
SEGOBRIGAt
Tiberius
Tl-
CAESAR
1
ST189
MP
DIVI- AVG
FAVGV
SEGO
BRIGA
All within wreath of oak.
Head
M
M
1-1
reads
IMPVIII,
Similar.
170
11
*
f.
t See also
sv,<gra,
pp. 634
f.
652
SPAIN-
NO.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Caligula
Similar.
upwards)
1.,
Head
1-1
of Caligula
laur.
[Plate
.xcviii.
8.]
SEGOVIA
Augustus
(?)
Head
93
of
Augustus
(?) r.,
bare;
before
and
SEGOVIA
(in ex.)
r.,
behind,
C L
with
-95
TARRACO
27(6 title
which
is
found ahhreviated on
is
'
of Tarraco
TI-CAESAR
C-V-T
Head
(on
1.,
(on
r.,
upwards)
bare.
downwards)
r.,
Head
126
of
Augustus
r.,
laur.
of Tiberius
JE
-Sc
-9
132o
Tiberius
and Augustus
DIVVS-AVGVSTVSPATERC-V
T-TAR
(from r., upwards) Head of Augustus r., radiate.
^
laur.
Tiberius, Livia,
and Drusus
Tl
CAES AVGPON^MAXTRIB
(from
r.,
POTHead
116-5
upwards)
r.,
of Tiberius
laur.
r.,
CVT
'95
Tiberius
CV TT
Head
of Tiberius
1.,
bare.
(above) Octastyle temple, facing; shield in pediment, and akroteria around, from 1.
;
downwards,
GVSTAE
374
yE 1-35
AETERNI TATISAV
R
HISPANIA CITERIOR
653
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
TURIASO
Augustus
IMPAVGVSTVS
179
P P
r.,
TVRIASO
upwards)
(beneatli)
(from
A\VN
Head
1-05
of
Augustus
r.,
laur.
AVN TV?IASO
upwards,
(on
1.,
1 1
downwards)
-VIR
on
r.,
Similar type.
LMARIOLNOVIO-
169
jE 1-05
Tiberius
AV "^
and in
(behind, downwards)
;
_
;
upwards)
Head
Ball standing r.
ex.,
in front,
of Tiberius
r.,
laur.
above
magistrates' names.
(above)
(in ex.)
170
C>4E.C-SER
M-NA-QNAD
CAESAR- AVGF'
Similai',
with
TlA\
Similar, but
bull.
AV "Vi
immediately above
IMP PONT
226
1-1
L-C/cC-AQ^IN AA-CEL-PA/V)
(above)
(in ex.)
149
1-1
654
SPAIN
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obvekse
Reverse
HispANiA Ulterior
Bronze
Tlte coinage
Citerlor.
of Htspania Ulterior presents a marlced contrast to that of Hispania The types show greater variety, and something more of local colour.
is
geographical.*
On
the other
of the Eepiiblic. f
DISTRICT OF OBULCO
CARBULA
Second or First
Century
B.C.
Rude head
of Apollo
r.,
laur.
CARB[VLA]
Lyre
(chelys)
;
67
-9
mucli worn.
obscure.
CORDUBA
After circa 154
B.C.
Quadrans
Head
of
Aphrodite
r.,
wearing stephane
CN
CORDV[BA]
Eros
IVLI L-F-Q
(on r., upwards) standing three-quarter face to-, wards 1., holding arrow (?) in r. and cornucopiae (?) in 1. in front,
;
;
92-5
border of dots.
-8
Imperial
Times
Augustus
COLONIA
PATRICIA
Within wreath
of laurel.
downwards)
G82
Head
1-5
of
Augustus
1.,
bare.
(pp. 133
much
It follows Zobel de Zangroniz, Estudio histdrioo de la moneda aniigua espaiiola v ff.). The coins oi those cities of Hispania Ulterior that minted only under'the Empire are placed at the end of the present series, the towns being arranged alphabetically. t The semi-barbarous style of the majority of the coins renders it difficult to
arrive at
HISPANIA ULTERIOR
655
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Similar.
ICIA
296
M M
1-25
Similar, with
1151
Similar to No.
2.
Similar.
COLO
Sacrificial
100-5
96
M M
-9
85
OBULCO
Second
Century
B.C.
Asses
OBVLCO
Rude head
270
308-5
(in front,
downwards)
r.,
Double
of Apollo
;
laur.
double
border of dots.
line enclosing name of magistrate, in Iberian letters ;* above, plough 1. beneath, ear of corn 1. boi-der of dots.
;
M 1-15 M 12
[Pr.ATB
AHMA
as preceding.
xcviii.
9.]
Similar.
Similar
strates'
248
1-1
(O BVLCO)
- -'19\A<1H
217
M
JE
1-1
(OB VLCO)
250
1-1
(s)
295-5
1-05
287
1-1
10.]
infra,
656
SPAIN
No.
HISPANIA. ULTERIOR
657
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
ULIA
Second Ceniury
B.C.*
Asses
Rude head
of
Apollo
;
;
r.,
laur.
double
VLIA
;
in centre of field, within oblong frame, which is united r. to two branches 1., and has ornament \!/ on border of dots. 1.
1.,
403
1-2
ends of frame
square.
[Plate
xcviii.
12.]
1.,
218
1-15
ends of frame
rounded.
Similar; behind, X-
Similar
1.,
256
1-1
DISTRICT OF ILIBBRISt
URSO
First
Century
B.C.
As
VRSON E
1
(in front,
r.,
laur.
upwards) (Augustus
Sphinx
?)
D EC Q
xcviii.
A*
1-05
[Plate
13.]
VENTIPO
Second
Century
B.C.
As
Male head
r.,
helmeted.
V E N"
PO
(to r
,
.
upwards)
415
1-2
much
worn.
These coins are evidently contemporary with those of Obulco. 638 f., for Romano-Iberian coins struck at t See also supra, pp.
*
Iliberis.
4 P
VOL.
III.
658
SPAIN"
No.
HISPANIA ULTERIOR
659
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obvbbse
Reverse
SEXI
Second or First Century
B.C.
Asses
Head
of
;
skin
dots.
fvo)
(above) *
1.;
between
;
their
between heads, star of eight rays their tails, crescent 1., enclosing pellet;
215
.E
11
Similar.
|ay|i/.o)x
of
lines,
167
in field above, star of tunny-fish r. in field beneath, crescent eight rays border of dots. 1., enclosing pellet
;
;
1-05
[Plate
xcviti.
17.]
Similar.
1.
and crescent
199
/E
Semis
Similar
;
but type
1.
rvyp-
(above)
1.
;
118
Prow
-9
border of dots.
DISTRICT OF ASIDO
ACINIPO
Second Century
B.C.
Bunch
145
of grapes;
border of dots.
ACINIPO
r.
-9
*
yie.)
The interpretation
See Heiss,
of the upper line ia doubtful. op. cit., p. 349, for possible explanation.
(The second letter may be heth or The same legend occurs at Gadea,
q.v.
4 p 2
660
SPAIN
No.
HISPANIA ULTERIOR
661
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
166
M
JE
-So
123
-85
76
-8
10
123
11
63-5
12
78-6
13
41
14
113
662
SPAIN
No.
HISPANIA ULTERIOR
663
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Similar.
183 156
138-0
1-05
4
5
M
.E
1-05
-95
136
1-21
-9
Similav.
111
-8
102
M
JE
-8
90
-8
Similar.
10
11 ]2
41
38-5
JE
29
13 14
26-5
22
15 16
17
81
51-5
50-5
664
SPAIN
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Ebvebse
18
68
Similar.
-7
Similar
but tunny-fislies
r.
[Plate
xcix.
2.]
It is impossible to he certain as to
the,
But,
26
21 and
28 are prohubly
(above)
(beneatb)
1.,
asses,
23 quadrantes.
Head
of
;
young Herakles
border of dots.
1.,
wearing
lion's
>f^0^
skin
\^^'^
Dolphin
19
72
20
21
62
46-5
M M M
with trident
-65 -65
-65
border of dots.
[Plate
xcix.
3.]
Similar type
no border
visible.
i^
(beneath)
1.
22
61
Tunny-fish
-7
[Plate
xcix. 4.]
Head
23
38-5
of
lion's
i^
(beneath)
1.
;
yE
-5
Dolphin
border of dots.
Similar.
24 25
26
22-5
iE
-55
Similar
to
No. 2i
Two
26
68
-65
one
above
another
[Plate
xcix.
Head
27 58
of
young Herakles,
facing,
wearing
Similar type
no border
visible.
lion's skin.
-ir:
[Plate
xcix.
7.]
28
35
ff.
Similar
-45
HISPANIA ULTERIOR
Metal
Size
665
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reveese
Under Tiberius
NERO
dots.
(in front,
downwards)
1.,
Tl
CLAVDIVS
;
bare
border of
Simpnlnm
601
JE 1-45
Head
of Herakles
1.,
behind, club
upwards
TICLAVDIVSNERO
(from beneath, towards Similar type border of dots.
;
1.)
30
SOS
115
ITUCI
Second or First Century
B.C.
Two
border of
ITVCI
(beneath)
1.,
1.
dots.
hold-
arm
139
-9
[Plate
xcix. 8.]
DISTRICT OF OARMO
CARISSA
Second Century
B.C.
r., Ifinr.
CAR ISA
(beneath)
Helmeted horseman galloping 1., holding spear in r. and round shield on 1. arm
;
border of dots.
74
iE
-65
1.,
helmeted
border of
CA RIS
dots.
-8
CARMO
Seco,nd
Century
B.C.
r.,
helmeted
all
within
C A R A\0
Two
ears of corn
border of dots.
287
1'2
[Plate
xcix.
9.]
4 Q
G66
SPAIN
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obyerse
Revbese
Head
245
of
Hermes
;
r.,
in
Similar.
r., bai'e;
plain border.
Similar, with
ILIPA
Second
Century
B.C.
Ear
of corn upright
border of dots.
ILIPENSE
;
(beneath,
between
two
horizontal lines) Tunny-fish r. above, crescent upwards, between two six-rayed stars ; border of
495
dots.
IE 1-4
Similar.
field,
beneath
346
M M
1-25
308
1-2
(ILIPENSE)
Similar.
283 269
M M
1-25
1-05
(ILITENSE)
(no crescent visible.)
Similar.
Similar
no crescent
visible.
146
J&
-9
Similar.
Similar
crescent visible.
57
-65
45
-05
HISPANIA ULTERIOR
Metal
Size
667
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
IRIPPO
First
Century
B.C.
IRIPPO
(in
front-,,
Young male
lioad r.
upwards) (Augustus
Female
?)
granate
76
M
:
-75
no border
visible,
(border doubtful.)
[Plate
75-5
xcix.
11.]
.E
-85
wreatli border.
ORIPPO
Second Century
Dionysiac head
in front,
r.
;
B.C.
hair rolled
of grapes
style
good
ORIPPO
Bull
r.
; ;
(in ex.)
bunch
on
stalk.
in
field
wards
102
border of dots.
.E
-95
OSSBT
Second (or
First) Century B.C.
r.
border of dots.
OS EX
Male
of
(on
r.,
upwards)
;
figure, -standing
r.
grapes in
1-26 1-15
OSSET
155-5
(in front,
upwards)
;
Similar type
border of dots.
border
136-5
83-5
M M M
of dots.
1
1
-95
SIARUM
Second Century
B.C.
r.
in front,
border
SEARO
Two
them
;
border of dots.
255
4 Q 2
G68
SPAIN
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Beveese
DISTRICT OF MYBTILIS
DIPO
Second (or First) Century
Touiig male bead
r.
B.C.
DIPO
(on
r.,
upwards)
Cornucopiae,
258
/E 1-25
ILIPLA
Second
(or First)
Century
B.C.
Helmeted
horseman, galloping r., witli in ex., A and crescent upwards border of dots.
spear couched
; ;
ILIPLA
Two
them
;
ears of corn
(between two horizontal lines) 1., with inscr. between border of dots.
374
JE
1-3
LAELIA
Second
(or First) Century
B.C.
Horseman galloping
of six rays
;
LAELIA
upright
;
Branch and
dots.
441
1-25
LASTIGI
Second
(or First)
Century
B.C.
r.,
helmeted
wreath
LASTIGI
Two
;
1-1
(across field) ears of corn r., with inscr. between them wreath border.
'
MYETILIS
First
Century
B.C.
Tunny-fish
dots.
r.
beneath,
L A DEC
MVRT
Ear
(beneath, between two horizontal lines) of corn r. ; above, border of
lines
border of
dots.
13.:
9.J
HISPANIA ULTERIOR
669
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
ONUBA
First
Centui-y
B.C.
r.,
helmeted
v.,
around,
ONVBA
Two
(across field)
r.,
C AE
LI
ears of corn
Q PVBLIL[I]
135 .E
-8."
border of dots.
OSTUR
Second
(or First)
Ceniury
B.C.
OSTVR
102-5
(in ex.)
r.
;
Boar standing
Tlie
foUowiuij
cities
the early
EMERITA
Augustus
210-5
Head
1-05
of
Augustus
r.,
bare.
(occtipying field)
Similar, with
CAESAR-AVGV TRI
Similar.
I
104
BV POTEST
1
DIVVSAVG
(from
r.,
AVGVSTA
upwards)
EMERITA
Head
of
Augustus
1.,
radiate.
City-gate with double portals, which it i.s flanked on each side are arched by two towers, connected by a central
;
most
3
tiers, lines of
inscr.
254
247-5
M M
1-3 1-3
670
SPAIN"
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Revekse
downwards)
Similar type
;
196
M M
M
Similar type.
r.)
Similar.
Altar
ai'ound,
from
r.
upwards,
PER
/n
1-1
AVG;
16.]
beneath,
PROVIDENT
213
[Plate
xcix.
Livia
Female bead
wards,
r.
around, from
.
1.
down-
IVLIA
Livia,
r.
A\-
(from ]., downwards) wearing high head-dress, seated on throne with back, her feet resting
;
on a footstool 387
in
r.,
(?)
and
leans with
on sceptre.
JE 1-4
Tiberius
TICAESARAVGVSTVS.PONTAAAX-I/^P
Head
339
(from beneath, towards
1.,
Similar to Nos. 3
f.
r.)
of Tiberius
laur.
1-35
Similar, with
Similar to No.
5,
with
;
COL-
in ex.,
169
158
i
M M
lower.
1
11
145
Ai 1-05
HISPALIS
Hispalis, the modern Secille, loas
with the
titles
'
'
by Augustus,
PERA\ DIVI
Head
391
1-3 of
IVLIAAVGVSTAGENETRIX OR
BIS
(from
1.,
1.
;
downwards)
beneath, globe
;
Augustus
;
radiate
in front,
Head
of Livia
above,
thundei'bolt
crescent upwards.
HISPANIA ULTERIOR
Metal
Size
671
No.
We iGHi
Obverse
Revehsb
Tiberius, Germanious,
and Drusus
PERM
Head
194
171-5
DIVI
of Tiberius
laur.
Heads
1.,
of
Drusus
r.
and
of
Germanicus
M M
11
1-1
ITALIC A
Tiberius
Tl-
CAESAR -AVGVSTVS.
I
POKT-
A\ A X
A\ P
(f
rom
upwards)
DIVI
Head
Altar inscribed,
PROV D E
I
NTIAE AVGVSTI
294
164-6
JE 1-1
1-05
JULIA TRADUCTA
downwards)
TRAD
IVLIA
All within laurel-wreath.
Head
180
92
of
Augustus
1.,
bai-e.
M M
1
-95
672
SPAIN
No.
Weight
Metai,
Size
Obverse
Eevekse
Islands off
Spain
EBUSUS
Ebiisus siruclc silver as well as bronxe.
Second Century
u.c.
Kabeiros,
cloth,
and wearing waisthead-dress with three plumes, standing to front, in attitude of a dancer, holding hammer in raised
bearded,
and
OHH
Inscr. in plain field
;
border of dots.
r.
and serpent in
rubbed.
1.
101
-8
much
much
rubbed.
Similar type
plain border.
Bull butting
1.
plain border.
47
-65
2.
2.
iE
-6
field
1.,
cadu-
Similar to Obv.
25
-66
distilgSL^^
'^"^
"'''""
*'^
'''''''
'^"-' -'-'
-'
Properfy
UNCERTAm
No.
673
Weight
Mktai,
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Uncertain of Spain
Bronze
Third
Century
B.C.
Ecidence afforded
hij
f.
are Spaninh*
r.,
wearing
border of dots,
border of dots.
.E -85
[Plate xcix. 19.]
54
-75
There
is
JE
-95
Second Century
No. 4 has been attributed
to
B.C.
Norba, but
Head
of
Athena
;
r.,
thian helmet
CV
IN
(across field)
12J,-,
-85
First
Century
B.C.
Nos. 5
8 hare been
;
'I.
Young head
wards,
1.
around, from
1.
down-
M-C-F
;
(beneath)
L-QV.-F Q-ISCF
Europa, seated sideways on bull galloping r. she holds with extended hands veil arched above her head.
xcix. 20.]
220-5
192-5
M
JE
1-05
[Plate
1-1
189
170-5
1-1
JE 105
* See Miiller, t
I
Kum. de Vancienne Afr^qv,e, ii., pp. 145 f. See Heiss, Monnaies antiques de I'Espagne, pp. 405 f See Heiss, op. cit., p. 286.
4 E
674
SPAIN
No.
11
UNCERTAIN
Metal
Size
67.^
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Bearded head
(of
;
traces of iuscr.
Two
by
I,
enclosing
in
centre,
I
pellet;
around,
IIVIR
12
__NC- MIORS
;
AAI
--
border of dots.
M M
^O
---[?]
[Plate
inscr. doubtful.
xcrx.
23.]
AUJiough there
is
no endence as
to
the
provenance of Nos. 13
f.,
type
and fabric
1.;
on
r.,
A-F;
Bull advancing
r.
above,
A\
129
JE
-9
[Plate
xcix. 24.]
Similar
tj'pe r.
around, from
r.
upwards,
Similar type
around, from
r.
upwards,
A>
14
114-5
POP
- - -
A\
STA REF
-9
* The general arrangement vividly recalls the types of Sexi and Gades (q.v.).
objects here can hardly be tunny-fish
;
is
called
4 E 2
676
GAUL
No.
IIASSALIA
677
No.
678
GAUL
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Eeverse
Similar
but goddess wears stepliane intwo long bust tresses hang down over her neck shown, with shoulders draped.
;
Similar gram.
but in front,
letters or
mono-
11
40
40
12
M M M M
-6
-6
A
[Plate
xcix. 28.]
13
40-8
-7
A
[Cf. Atlas, IV., No.
992.]
14
41-6
-65
in front.
A
K
Similar.
Similar
15
38-4
A\
-65
in front, V,
in front,
Similar.
MAZZA
AlHTflN
raised
;
(above)
(in ex.)
;
Similar tjpe
body, letters
plain border.
16 17
401
39-5
18
19
416
42 3
40-7
M M M M
.'R
-65
A T
E
(2 in
iiiscr.)
-65
-6
A A
-65 -65
n A
X X
(12 doubtful)
20
Similar.
1., and r. forepaw and head raised letters between forepaws, beneath body, and between hind-legs.
21
47-7
36-8
22
M M
-6
<l>
A
Z H
29.]
(12 doubtful)
-7
t>
[Plate xcix.
MASSALIA
G7i
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
23
2-1
39-7
M
Ai
-Go
-65
39-6
46
-7
26
41-8
-65
27
28
38-6
41-9
-6
29 30
36-1
31
32 33 34
35 36
37
680
GAUL
Metal
SiZK
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reveese
38
39
44
38-5
I
M M
!
-65
A
as precediug.
XZA A
-65
XHH A
as preceding.
40
41
30-5 40-4
43-5
.-Ilpl.-65
Al
-65
[???]
as preceding
(?).
42
-65
Similar
of late style.
Similar, with
MAZZA
43
39-1
'
M M
-65
nESL
[Cf. Adas, IV.,
A
K
No. 1436.]
44
39-5
-6
B.
nEEL
Similar
1.
forepaw.
45
41-8
JR
[Plate
I
EAK K
c.
4.]
46
32
/R
pi. -7
as preceding.
I
as preceding.
Tho denomination of Nos. 47 f. is douhtful. They may he diobols of the reduced system* Their style shows them to be fairly early, ichereas Nos. 49 f. are late.
Head
of
Athena
;
r.,
MAZZA
(to r.,
thian helmet
behind,
Eagle standing
plain border.
47
11-7
yll
-45
-5
A
B
[Plate
c.
48
12-7
5.]
Obols
Head
49
8-3
of Apollo
1.,
bare
border of dots.
Wheel
-35
r.
Similar, with
A\
-45
f.
MASSALIA
681
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Revekse
Bronze
After circa 260 B.C.
like its
silver,
The
They over a long period, as is plain from the variation in style. appear to have been striiclc in at least three denominations {Nos. 6156, Nos. 5759, and Nos. 6064).
Head
1.,
;
MASSAAjHT
Bull butting
r.
;
(in ex.)
plain border.
51
-95
symbol obscure.
[Plate
c.
6.]
Similar,
Similar
1.
52
178
JE
-9
crescent
thunderbolt.
Similar, with
MASSAAIHTIIN
53 54 55
164
153-5
M
M
branch.
crescent
1.
-95
symbol obscure.
))
)i
strung bow.
caduceus
1.
152
-85 -95
56
125
dolphin
(?).
ear of corn
r.
57 58
124 104
M
M
-85
bucranium.
branch
1.
-85
bunch
of grapes.
crescent downwards.
Similar to Nos. 63
f.
Similar to Nos. 53
ear of corn
1.
ff.
69
109
-9
comucopiae.
Head
r.,
laur.;
hair
long;
MASSA
Bull batting
in ex., branch
60
61
32
31
M M
-6
1.
-65
in ex.,
AA
ff.
Blanehet, op.
cii.,
pp. 235
682
GAUL
No.
MASSALIA
Metal
Size
683
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Barbarous imitation
of Nos. 2
f.
f.,
with
AA<< AA
71 72
(above)
471
I
A\ -65
.11
(last
ofl'
coin.)
45-6
73
74.
33-3
37
M M
M
Similar.
-55
Similar
but
bas form
-6
Simil;
Similar
75
27
-55
Similar.
DIKO
76
29-6
-55
[Plate
c.
10.
Bronze
but they
to be imitations
of Nos. 51
ff.
Both are
43
above,
-75
Similar,
laur.
wreath pro-
above
78
63-5
-8
[Cf.
On
the metal of which such cast coins are composed, see infra,
p. 695,
footnote.
684
GAUL
Metai
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
No.
seems
to he
imitated
from
the
Bomano-Campanian
or the
Siculo-Pnnic
series.
neck dotted
lAHKOVESI
(from beneath, towards
r.)
Head
of horse
r.
plain border.
387
-7
[Plate
c.
U.]
Tlie
names on
the preceding,
and on Nos. 2
of
f .,
may
be those of chiefs.*
].,
laur.
border
I^NAS
(above)
;
Horse prancing I. beneath, wheel of four spokes, with felloe formed of dots
;
plain border.
35-7
.R
-65
[Cf. Blanchet,
Similar.
VOL
(beneath) Similar type above, ornament resembling pole with two cross-pieces plain
; ;
33'6
border.
'65
[Cf. Blanchet,
Trait,',
p.
13
are imitated
from
the
119
B.C.,
by Q. Marcius Philippus.-\
chiefs.
The
Roma
r.,
helmeted
Helmeted horseman
spear couched
;
with
31
M
M
-65
inex.,+
[Cf. Atlas,
EBVRO
[EBVR]OV
PL
xvii..
No. 5715.]
29-2
-6
to r.,
upwards,
DVRNAC
beneath,
* Blanchet, Traite, pp. 258 f. The characters on Nos. 1 f. appear to be N, Italian. For another coin with a legend of this character, see injra, Corrigenda' (to Vol. II,, p. 200 No. 3). t Blanchet, Traite, p. 264.
'
This
is
685
Ko.
Weight
Obversk
Revkrse
25-3
-6
to
r,,
upwards,
DVRNACOS
[Plate
beneath,
c.
[AVSCROC]OS
[AVJSCRO
12.]
23-7
M
Al
-55
to r.,
upwards,
[DV]RNACOS
[Cf. Atlas,
beneath,
PL
xvii.,
No. 5762.]
24
-55
no
letters visible.
beneath,
[Cf. Atlas,
AV[S]
PL
.R
29 8
-65
no
to
letters visible.
beneath,
AVSCRO
10
JR
-65
r.,
upwards,
DVR[NACVS]
[Cf.
beneath,
xvii..
DQNNVS
AlUs, PL
No. 5795.]
11
28-6
.R
-6
to
r.,
upwards,
[R]OV\/
[Cf. Atlas,
beneath,
-CN VO[L]
PL
xviii..
No. 5895.]
12
30-2
^l
.R
-6
no
to
letters visible,
beneath,
COMA
13
32-4
-6
r.,
upwards,
BR
[Cf. Atlas,
as preceding.
PL
xvii..
No. 5820.]
Nos. 14
f.
may possihli/
belong
to the
Allobroges.*
r.,
laur.
Quadruped, with long horns, bounding r beneath, wheel with dotted felloe; in
;
front, doubtful
ornament.
14
34-8
Al
-55
Helmeted head
15
35-3
1.
Hippocamp
1.
border of dots.
A\
-5
686
GAUL
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Kevesse
SOUTH-WESTERN GAUL
Bronze
Nos. 1
Then
supra,
^j.
Young male
bust r., "with drapery about shoulders behind, club downwards border of dots.
;
;
Lion bounding
r.
in ex.,
KAIANTOAOY
BASIA
plain border.
254-5
^
s:
1-05
1
165
vi.,
No. 2416.]
Similar
but in
visible.
ex.,
PITANTIK
no
174
border
-95
[Plate
c.
13.]
Similar
Similar;
but no
ex.
line;
and beneath,
15S-5
1-05
-95
BITOYIO BACIA
127
vi..
No. 2412.]
but in
ex.,
but
r.
arm. raised,
Similar to No. 3
116
AT,
[Cf. Atlas, PI.
vi..
BHTAPP
and above,
K (?)
-9
No. 2432.]
Silver
Kos. 7
10 are more or
(to
1.,
less debased imitations of the drachms of Ehoda Snch coins are usually found in the basin of the Garonne.*
in Spain.
D0M03
81-7
downwards)
| !
Barbarous imitation, 1., of head of Persephoue, as found on Syracusan coins of Enainetos border of dots.
;
[Plate
c.
14.]
SOUTH-WESTERN GAUL
Metal
Size
687
No.
Weight
Obverse
Ee VERSE
Similar type, more degraded floral ornament (degradation of dolphins) issuing from moutli.
;
Similar type, degraded so as to resemble a cross, with crescent and pellet in two quarters, and two pellets in each of the
remaining quarters.
521
/R
-65
[Plate
c.
15.]
Similar
border of dots.
Similar axe 1. and crescent in one quarter; wreath (?) in another crescent and pellet in each of remaining two.
; ;
564
A\
-6
Similar;
visible.
no border; no
floral
ornament
Similar
in crescents two quarters crescent and pellet in a third and orescent, and annulet containing pellet
;
in the fourth.
10
53-5
.R
-6
The foUowiag may belong to the Elusates. It seems to he an imitation of the drachms of Emporiae (see sapra, p. 620, No. 3).*
r.
Degraded Pegasos
of lines.
1.
beneath, ornament
49-4
.11
[Plate
c.
16.]
WESTERN GAUL
No.
1
(which
in
may
h.ace been
is
inad^quate.f
Gold
Androcephalous quadruped galloping r. dotted bridle-rein grasped by driver poised above beneath, human head r.
;
98-8
-8
[Cf. Atlas,
PL
xiii..
No. 4555.]
* BLanohet, Traite, p. 286. It should be noted that the gold coins of Gaul are practif Blanchet, Traite, p. 290. cajly all degraded variations of the sta'ers of Philip II. (See Vol. I., pp. 288 f., Nos. 18 ff.)
688
GAUL
No.
; ; ;
SOUTH-WESTERN GAUL
Metal
Size
689
No.
Weight
Obverse
Revekse
Female head
stephane
;
1.,
-wreathed,
and wearing
border of dots.
Warrior standing facing, leaning with 1. on oblong shield, and grasping in r. spear and ensign (?) with figure of boar to r., downwards, VII[POTAL];
border of dots.
11
29-5
22-9
.R -55
12
-6
no
[Cf. Atlas,
letters visible.
PL
xiii.,
Fig. 4484.]
Xo. 13 {wMcli
is
to
as Nos. 14
17.
Gold
Human
head
r.
border of dots.
S A
(beneath)
Androcephalous quadruped galloping r. beneath, between traces of driver above letters of inscr., human hand.
;
13
81-5
N'
-8
[Plate
c.
19.]
Silver
A R V OS
I
(to
I
.
downwards)
;
SAN TONOS
border of dots.
Helmeted head
1.
border of dots.
(from r., upwards) Horse prancing r. beneath, annulet formed of dots, with dot in centre
;
14
25-2
-65
xiii.,
No. 4525.]
Similar; but to
1.,
downwards, S/'TON
15
16
26-5 27-5
OS
-5
/R -55
[Cf. Atlas,
PL
xiii..
No. 4520.]
Similar, with
SANTO NOS
[Plate
and
17
27-4
^l
-55
c.
20.]
4 T
690
GAUL
Metal
Size
No.
WBHiHT
Obverse
Revekse
No. 18
[wliicli is slightly
may
belong to the
Andecavi
Namnetes.
Gold
Human
heads.
18
115-4,
Androcephalous quadruped galloping r, driver poised behind beneath, upper part of human figure, facing, with head r. and arms outstretched.
;
-9
192
Nos.
1921 may
No. 20
is
of good
quality
Gold
Human
Androcephalous quadruped, winged, galloping r. between tail and hind legs, degraded wheel driver poised behind
; ;
beneath,
human
figure,
prostrate
r.,
114
AT
-85
Human
head framework
r.,
;
Androcephalous quadruped, galloping r., with driver above beneath, winged genius, crouching r.
;
20
30-9
-5
(only
wing
of genius visible.)
[Plate
c.
21.]
Similar
more degraded
no boar.
Similar
1.
21
25-5
AT
-.55
Silver
Similar to No. 19; but type less degraded.
1.,
and
style
Similar to No. 19
figure
1.
;
22
72-5
-85
but type and small less degraded driver grasps in 1. a whip, from which is suspended ornament in shape of square with diagonals.
;
all
much
(base)
[Plate
c.
22.]
NORTH-WESTERN GAUL
Metal
Size
691
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
ARMORICA
Gold
No.
1
appears
to be
alloyed
loitli
silver,
Nos. 3
Human
head
r.,
laur.
Androoephalous quadruped galloping 1. driver degraded so as to merge with animal's mane behind, degraded wheel in front, degradation of ornament once
; ;
111-2
attached to whip
-85
beneath, lyre
r.
[Cf. Atlas,
PL
xxxviii.,
No. 9297.]
Similar type.
Horse prancing r. eagle, with open wings, perched on back as driver beneath, behind, decauldron hung on chain graded wheel; in front, degraded whip; in ex., cable pattern, I'ising on r. above
; ; ;
30-5
ex. line.
-5
[Plate
c,
23.]
Similar type.
Dagger
upright, flanked on
r.
and on
1.
by small by non-
descript ornament.
31
Ji -45
[Cf. Atlas, PI. XX.,
No. 6943.]
NORTH-WESTERN GAUL
The coins described in this section are usually found betioeen the Seine and The legends generally give the names of magistrates. No. 1 Loire. is shown by the inscr. to belong to the Lbxovii.
the
Beonze
CISIAMBOSCATTOS VERGO
BRETOEagle
1.,
V O]
I
Floral ornament, consisting of four petals and four stamens, placed alternately, and enclosed by wreath, outside
of
r.)
87
which
is inscr.
border of dots.
-76
[Cf. Atlas,
PL
xxviii.,
No. 7159.]
4t
692
GAUL
No.
NORTHERN GAUL
^etal
Size
693
No.
Weight
Obverse
Eevkrse
PIXTILOS
long ringlets
;
(to r.,
r.,
in
Winged horseman galloping r., holding palm (?) in r. beneath, volute in form
;
border of dots.
of CO
[Plate
c.
26.]
NORTHERN GAUL
iYos.
1_3
to the
f.
Veliocasses, Nos. 4
to
f.
to the
Ateebatbs,
and Nos. 6
the Nekvii.
Bronze
Figure running
I.
;
before
and behind,
Horse galloping
beneath,
traces
of
r.
in front,
annulet
;
star-fish
ornament
above,
driver.
-7
RATVMAC02
Young head
2 70-5 58-5
r.
;
(to
r.,
upwards)
Horseman galloping
r.
plain border.
border of dots.
.E
-7
-65
[Cf. Atlas, PI. XXX., No. 7372.]
Branch (degradation
of laurel- wreath).
VARTICE
(above)
r.
;
Horse prancing
56
JE
-7
Silver
CARA\ANO
Young head
r,,
(to r.,
COMMCIOS]
floral
Horse prancing
r.
border of dots.
-6
Bronze
lO
80'5 72-5
VE RC
lO
VE R C
(from
r.
;
r.,
upwards)
Horse prancing
above, wheel.
M, JE
-7
-7
694
GAUL
Metai,
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
'Not..
14
Gold
Human
Horse galloping
1.;
above, degradation of
97'1
degradation of whip beneath, annulet of dots, containing plain annulet, within which a pellet in field, three stars.
; ;
-1
[Cf. Atlas,
n.
Similar.
but driver represented Similar type only by pellets beneath, two concentric annulets, both plain in front, plain annulet containing pellet.
;
:
92-2
N
N
-65
six pellets.
[Plate
c.
27.]
10
87-3
-7
three pellets.
Similar type, varied in front, two rayed discs, with plain disc between above, two rayed discs; cable border.
; ;
.Horse prancing 1, above, driver represented as on No. 8 in field above, two stars above tail, star of four rays, with small annulets between beneath tail,
;
in ex.,
11
85 '5
83-5
12
N N
TINA,
-65 -65
PoT
[Cf. Atlas,
PL
Silver
Head
r.,
Small
figui-e
running
;
1.,
holding torques
cable border.
13 14
30-4
19-9
/R
-65
-55
[Cf. Atlas,
PL
xxxviii.,
No. 9388.1
NORTH-EASTERN GAUL
No.
G95
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
NORTH-EASTERN GAUL
Nos.
1
bij
f.
by the Silvanbctes.
Nos. 4
f.
are struch;
Bronzis
Rude
50
liead border.
1.
in.
front.,
pellet
raised
Rude
horse prancing
1.
raised border.
-7
[Cf. Atlas,
PL
I
(No.
pierced.)
Siniilar type
r.
locks of
hair
shown
70
68-5
M
M
raised
-75
'7
border.
[Cf. Atlas,
PL
Head
r.
border of dots.
41-5
Bird standing 1., with lowered head and open wings; above, pentagram; to r., cruciform ornament, with pellets in spaces, and two annulets, each containing pellet to L, upwards, ILLYCCI
;
-6
[Cf. Atlas,
PL
Similar; but cruciform ornament beneath, no pentagram visible, and inscr. doubtful
;
border of dots.
47
-65
Two
Wolf
r. and boar 1., heraldically (?) opposed; between them, pellet; border
of dots.
of dots.
50
-76
[Cf. Blanchet, Traite., p. 362, Fig. 324.]
Rude head
r.
border of dots.
Horse prancing
taining
pellet
;
1.
;
above, annulet
con-
beneath,
cruciform
ornament
53-5
border of dots.
-8
[Plate
c.
28.]
'bronze.'
* I have followed Blanohet in iucluding all the cast coins under the generic term But it should be noted that many of them are alloyed, and might be more
'
accurately described as
potin.'
696
GAUL
Weight
No.
Metal
Size
Obverse
Eeverse
Floral ornament
border of dots.
above, same symbol Similar type beneath, four small annulets, each containing pellet, arranged in cruciin front, annulet conform fashion taining pellet cable border.
; ; ; ;
57
JE
-8
No. 9
2-ohalily helongs
to the
Parish.
in
doubtful.*
Gold
Rude bead
27-6
r.,
helmeted.
Horse prancing
into
1.
curved wing of
beneath, rosette.
xV
-6
[Plate
c.
29.]
Female head
10
29-8
r,,
veiled.
1.,
nonnn
with shield on
1.
xV
-55
No. 11
jDrt.s
and No. 13 by
No. 13
Bronze
Degraded human head
r.
;
raised border.
Annulet, with pellet in centre; above, degraded boar in field 1., annulet beneath, five pellets; beneath pellets, plain line, with pellet at 1. end raised
;
border.
11
52
.E
-7
Rude
bust
;
pellets
pellet
diademed
Boar
1.
behind,
pellet
raised border.
raised border.
12
7.V.-,
JE
-8
Thi. is one of the few Gaulish p. 188. coins not imitated appears to be a degenerate form of a Tarentine stater \^^o (See
NORTH-EASTERN GAUL
Metal
Size
697
No.
Weight
Obverse
Rkvebsb
Head
of
Janus
;
in field
1.
and
r.,
small
Lion bounding
1.
annalet
plain border.
]8
36
(or
-7
No. 8106.]
Remi.
Nos. 18
The
inscr.
17
belong
to the
f.
22 have
may have
been minted by
Nos. 19
23 are
Beonze
RE/^OS
(bebind,
downwards)
1.,
wearing torques
;
in front,
[AJTI-SIOS;
border of
dots.
-75
REMO
Three young male border of draped
;
REMO
busts,
dots.
jagate
1.,
Biga
boi-der of dots.
15
38 33
-6
16
17
M
Z^
-6
(traces of inscr.)
[Plate
c.
30.]
30
-6
Elephant
r.;
in ex.,
.[S]VIT9I H[A]
Sacrificial
apex).
18
37-5
jE
-65
Rude male
19
79
69-5 5S-5
M
M
figure marching r., holding spear in front and shield (or torques ?) raised border. behind
;
Rude
figure of
quadruped
r.,
with non;
and beneath
-8
20
21
-85
-8
Similar to
Ob v.
of preceding
wing
raised border.
22
-7
698
GAUL
No.
699
No.
Weight
Obversis
Eeveese
Similar.
Similar
but above
floral
ornament,
cross.
33
64-5
^E -65
?)
r.,
bare
Ball standing
laurel.
r.
all
within wreath of
downwards,
ARC
AMBALCTV]
3i
55
2E
[Cf. Atlas, PI. xxxvi., No. 898G.]
Nos. 1
200
B.C.).*
Nos. 9
f.
are cast.
SlLVEB
Helmeted head
28-5
of
Roma
r.
behind, X:
Horse galloping
r.
from
;
r.
upwai'ds,
border of dots.
YOA9T9AA>
[Plate
c.
beneath,
AYD(?)
JR
-55
31.]
Similar type
1.
border of dots.
Similar
type
r.,
1.
arotind,
from
above
towards
28-6
28-2
KAA GA O Y
.R
-55
-5
.R
Similar.
above,
in front,
traces
{-i
;
of letters
plain border.
30-7
28-7
M
/R
-6
-6
beneath
upper half
of wheel.
Similar.
around, traces of letters Similar tvpe beneath, upper half of wheel ; plain
; ;
border.
28-5
-6
p. 203.
4 U 2
700
GAUL
Metal
Size
Ko,
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Similar.
Similar type;
above,
KYA
visible.
beneath,
wheel
29-3 24-7
j
no border
'\
M M
-45
-5
behind,
in front,
No. 8178.]
Beonze *
1.,
in
;
front,
Horse prancing
1.;
JE
-65
ONOS
TVR
raised border.
CAN TOR IX
10
-65
[Plate
c.
32.]
16 are generally
Silver
Helmeted head
11
29-3 28-7
1.
on
1.,
downwards,
QD
Horse galloping
beneath,
1.;
;
above,
12
13
27-5
M M M
OCI
-5 -5
Q-DOCI;
of
dots.
border of dots.
SAAF
border
-5
[Cf. Atlas,
PL
xvi.,
No. 5405.]
Similar
Similar, with
SAAF
no border.
14
16
29-2
27-5
-5
-5
Similar; but
onl.,downwards,TOGlRIX
Similar type
beneath, serpent
;
1.,
with
open mouth
16
20-5
border of dots.
off coin.)
-5
701
No.
702
GAUL
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Nos. 25
to
27
the
may
and Nos. 28
Aeveeni.
Nos. 28
30
31
apiwar
to
Silver
Head
25
50-4
r.,
wearing torques
border of dots.
Two
horses prancing r., one above another; beneath and above, floral ornament border of dots.
-6
[Cf. Atlas,
PL
xviii.,
No. 5986.]
Similar
no border
visible.
Similar
no border
26
20-4
visible.
'55
Head
27
1.;
Horse prancing r.
beneath, crescents
;
triskeles
61-4
border of dots.
-65
[Plate
c.
33.]
Female
28
35
head
;
r.,
wearing
of
diadem and
Horseman, with
r.
;
necklace
-65
border
dots.
in ex.,
EPAD;
border of dots.
[Cf. Atlas,
PL
xii..
No. 3885.]
Female bust, draped, wreathed and diademed hair in long ringlets, one of which hangs from top of head; 'to r.,
;
upwards,
EPAD
Warrior, bare-headed, standing threequarter face towards 1. he holds ensign in r., and spear and round
;
border of dots.
shield
dots.
in
1.
at
his
feet
;
1.,
crested
of
border
29
29-5
-6
[Cf. Atlas,
PL
xii.,
No. 3900.]
Bronze
Similar to No. 29.
30
36-5
-7
Youthful
front,
of
bust
1.,
slightly
draped
;
in
Horse walking
r.
downwards,
RGA
border
border of dots.
dots.
31
28
^3
-65
[Cf. Atlas,
PL
xii.,
No. 3943.]
De
EOMAN
No.
COLONIES, ETC.
703
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reveesb
ROMAN
COLONIES,
Etc.,
IN GAUL*
LUGDUNUM
The
ftill
name of
Mimatia Lugditnum.' f
B BONZE
Imperial Times
Augustus
_ _
ESAR DIVIF
COPIA
beneath,
(beneath)
(from beneath., towards r.) Heads of Julius Caesar 1., laur., and of Augustus r., bare, back to back.
it
forms a 'ram';
'eye'
projecting
from
centre, a 'spur';
and four
oars visible.
253-5
1-25
details obscure.
VIENNA
Bronze
Imperial
Times
Augustus
A\ P
(above)
C-lr.)
V
r.,
(above)
CAESARDIVIF
(from beneath, towards
Prow
DIVI-IVLI- (to 1., downwards) Heads of Julius Caesar 1., and of Augustus v., back to back, both bare.
270
dunum.
1-25
[Cf. Alias, PI.
vii.,
No. 294^3.]
flF.
65 ff. Coins were also struclc at Lugdunum with t See Willers, in ffum. Zeit., 1902, pp. oi Eoma and Augustus' the heads of Augustus or of Tiberius on the Obv. and the 'Altar Roman series, and they have not on the Eev. These pieces, however, belong rather to the (The same remark applies to all the specimens of the been included in this Catalogue. Cliron,, 1904, pp, 185 ff.) different coinages discussed by H. Grueber, in JVttm.
704
GAUL
Mktal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Ltigdunum or
to
Viennar
IMP
DIVI-F
Two
284'5
J31
(above)
Prov7
r.,
(beneath)
above, head of
circle.
.
with 'ram,' 'spur,' and 'eye'; ram (?) r., within plain
1-2
Similar.
Same
[Plate
c.
as obv., incuse.
139
34.]
NEMAUSUS
Bbonzb
Nos. 1
f., ivliirJi
struck at
tJieir
Nemausus.
B.C.
Nos. 3
are,
of course, later.
VOLCAE
(to!.,
upwards)
AREC
Female head r., wearing stephane; one or two large ringlets fall down behind
in front, wreath
;
border of dots.
(to r., upwards) Male figure, bearded, standing 1., wrapped in toga, into the folds of which his r. hand is thrust; in front, palm-branch border of dots.
;
32-5
26
M M
-65
-55
vi.,
No. 2677.]
Head
of Apollo
1.,
laur.
border of dots.
[NAAAA]
(above)
(in ex.)
ZAT
Boar
JE
-6
1.,
at
bay
border of dots.
vi.,
No. 2698.]
r.,
slightly
;
bearded,
NE/^COL
behind,
(to r., downwards) Female figure (Colony of Nemausus?), draped, standing 1., leaning with 1. arm on pillar, and holding in r. hand a patera, from which she is pouring a
36-5
M
.E
libation.
-65
28
-6
vii.,
No. 2735.]
* t
Ztir antiken
ROMAN COLONIES,
No.
ETC.
705
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Imperial
Times
Augustus
Tlie
to
the
subjugation of Egypt.
28 and 27
B.C.
IMPDIVI-F
Heads
(above)
(beneatli)
r.,
COLbare,
NEM
r.,
(across field)
cliained to palm-tree, point
r.
Crocodile
217
217
^ 1-15 M 1-05
and
of
of wliicb. bends
corona rostrata,
[Cf. ^rtas,
PL
vii.,
No. 2778.]
Similar,
witli
rviwip
MP
biit
head
of
Similar, with
COL
NEA\;
in field
1.,
wreath.
1-2
1.
P P
203
10
1-1
201
[Plate
c.
35.]
Similar to Nos. 6
visible.
ff.
Similar to Nos. 6 f
visible.
11
95
85-6
12
M M
1 1
hind half
visible.
On the dates, see Willers, I.e., pp. 128 f. Halhierte Munnen im AUertiim {Bonner Jahrhuclur, t On such pieces, see M. L. Straok, Heft 108).
*
i X
706
GAUL
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reveese
CABELLIO
Bkonzii;
Imperial Times
Augastus
COL
CABE
(to r.,
upwards)
r.,
19-3
M M M
-6
style good.
vi.,
No. 2572.]
315
29
-6
-55
[Cf. Atlas,
PL
vi.,
No. 2563.]
AVENIO
Bkonze
The good
style
it
cannot he
late)-
than
Second Genliiry
B.C.
Head
45-5
of Apollo
1., laiir.
AYE
Boar
[Cf. Atlas, PI.
vi.,
(above)
at
bay
1.
border of dots.
-65
No. 2516.]
ANTIPOLIS
Beonzb
Early Imperial Times
The significance of
Female head
upwards,
41-r
r.
;
ing ringlets
ANTI
APA\(?)t
(to r., upwards) Nike standing r., placing wreath upon trophy; beneath, [ ]ni
-55
*
t
The coin has been struck on a fian too small for the dies hence the The Nike on the Key. is hardly visible at all. certain as to the reading. lin
difficulty of
being
707
No.
708
GAUL
Metal
Size
No.
Weiqht
Obverse
Eevekse
1.,
laur.
barbarous.
Horse walking
1.
barbarous.
-9
[Of. Atlas,
PL
li.,
No. 9920.]
r.,
bare.
Horse -walking
rays
;
487
forelegs,
fl
-55
liii.,
No. 10037.]
13 are Eiiboic-Attic
to the
loeiglit.
Male
head
;
r.,
with
;
strongly
marked
line
Horseman galloping
over
r.
r.,
holding branch*
features
beardless
festooned
shoulder;
in ex.
BIATEC
border.
26-1-4
.'R
1-05
liv..
No. 10166.]
Two
heads jugate
r.,
Similar.
laurel -
wreath
to
upwards,
BIA
10
262-3
.R
1-1
[Plate
o.
36.]
Similar to No. 9.
Horse prancing r. style barbarous above, from r. to 1., DEVI festooned line
;
11
266 6
border.
1-1
[Plate
ci.
1.]
Young head
r.;
(?)
NOS
12
260-5
NON
/R
liv.,
No. 10151.]
Female head
1.,
in knot behind
].,
with head
13
263
of dots.
1
BVSV
no border
[Cf. Atlas, PI.
liv..
visible.
No. 10141.]
* Apiiarently the
'
branot
'
is
709
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Degraded head
occupies
of Apollo r., laur. -wreath centre of field in place of features, small facing head -with -winglike ornament on each side border of
;
Horse prancing
degraded
barbarous.
1.
(or
stjle
dots.
14
lo3-5
JR.
[Plate
ci.
2.]
Similar
Similar
type
above,
degraded wheel
15
36-4
lii.,
No. 9953.]
Nos. 16
f.
[Cf.
Vol.
which
I.,
pp. 292
The reverse
is
slightly scyphate,
and
the class to
found
chiefly in
Dacia.*
very bar-
r.
1.
rider indicated
by
pellets.
.R
-86
-9
107-9
[Cf. Atlas,
PL
1.,
No. 9883.]
to
come from
the valleys
the
drachms of Bhoda.
r.
Cross
and by group
-5
by
j^Tos,
19
of Philip II.
(cf.
Vol.
I.,
pp. 288
appear
to
come from
is
from Switzerland.
Nos. 19
the
same metal.
r.,
The reverse
laur.
Head
19
99-8
of Apollo degraded.
style
very
Biga galloping
r.
M
^l
-9
[Plate
-95
or.
3.]
20
94-6
Similar
in
21
27-2
-5
p. 466.
+
710
GAUL
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
22
22-2
M M
-SS
23
26-6
24
28-2
-45
25 26
23-5
M
iR
-5
23-3
-55
27
277
27-2
26-8
28
M
.^
-5
29
-5
30
31
23-2
32
UNCERTAIN
Metal
Size
711
No.
Weight
Obveese
Kevebsb
UNCERTAIN GAULISH
The foUoiolng appear from type and fabric to he Gaulish, and some of them belong But iJie evidence from provenance is not to classes constantly found in Gaul. 11 are all Nos. 1 sufficiently strong to justify more precise attribution.
ultimately derived
from
Most of
the
from
the
lloman denarius.
Gold
Head
29-6
of
Apollo
r.,
laur.
style
fairly
Biga
good.
style
fairly
good
[Plate
ci.
Similar type
31-5
barbarous.
beneath, bar-
-45
[Plate
ci.
7.]
Similar.
Similar type
pent.
1.
barbarous
beneath, ser-
30
-5
[Plate
ci.
8.]
Male head
30-2
r.,
laur.
style barbarous.
Pegasos prancing r. style barbarous ex. marked off by two plain lines, with dotted line between aud beneath.
; ;
-65
Similar.
Similar but ex. marked off by single plain line, with dotted line beneath.
;
31-7
-6
[Plate
ci.
9.]
Similar
style different.
Horse prancing
r. from its head stretches back agreat horn (degradation of driver), which carves downwards till it touches circle (degradation of wheel) behind
; ;
beneath, star.
31
30-3
N
N'
-5
-4.:
[Plate
ci.
10.]
I.,
pp. 288
f.,
and
cf.
3.
712
GAUL
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
BleCTKUM
Similar
like
;
style different
in front, cord-
beneath, lyre
in front,
pole
[Cf Atlas, PL
.
XV.,
No. 4843.]
Silver
Similar
much more
barbarous.
Similar
much more
barbarous
no
pole.
105
JR
-75
[Cf. Atlas, PI. xxvL, J. 32.]
Female head
in net
;
1.,
wearing necklace;
hair
Horse standing
1.
;
r.
;
behind and
beneath,
above,
plain border.
traces of driver
human head
plain border.
10
71-2
-75
[Plate
ci.
11.]
Female head
different
;
1.,
Quadruped
;
in front, dolphin
downwards.
r., with lowered head, bitingback of smaller quadruped, which rears r. above, floral ornament border of
;
dots.
11
70
-75
[Plate
ci.
12.]
Barbarous type.
12
36-7
Quadruped
annulet.
1.,
very
barbarous.;
above,
-5
[Plate
ci.
13.]
Female head
[
r.
;
style
good
in
front,
-]0
border of dots.
holding vexillum in
r.
above,
13
29-6
^R
-5
[Plate
ci.
14.]
14
26-2
marks
border of dots.
-6
[Plate
ci.
15.]
1.
in front,
border
Hoi'se prancing
of dots.
-5
X
[Plate
ci.
16.]
UNCERTAIN
Metal
Size
713
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Head
16
18
1.
Horse galloping 1.
beneatli, plant.
JR
-5
[Plate
ci.
17.]
Helmeted head
1.
border of dots.
Horse galloping
rider
;
1.
beneatli,
boar
17
15-5
beneatli, annulets.
-5
Bronze
Nos. 18
f.
Nothing is Iniown of the person are imitated from a coin of Augustus. mentioned upon these pieces, or of the one mentioned on No. 23.*
r.,
diademed
border of
Bull
standing
1.,
raising
near foreleg
in ex.,
above,
GERMANVS;
;
IN
18
19
55-5
42
M ^
M
DVTILLIL
-65
-7
border of dots.
front,
of
serpent-like
Pegasos prancing
of dots.
r.
beneath,
O;
border
dots.
20
39
-65
[Plate
ci.
18.]
Helmeted
21
1.
style
barbarous
44
.^
-6
[Plate
ci.
19.]
Female head
1.
border of dots.
Horseman prancing
r.,
holding javelin
;
poised; beneath, boar r. beneath and in field, three annulets, each with pellet in centre border of dots.
;
22t
37
-65
Young male
bust
r.,
;
draped
behind,
to
r.,
volute
above,
T- POA\
23
24
-6
xii.,
No. 4353.]
as
'
t No. 22 bronze.'
See Blanchet, Traite, pp. 253 ff. and 255. is of composite metal, and should, perhaps, be described as
'
potiii'
rather than
VOL.
III.
4 Y
714
BRlTAIiSr
No.
UNINSCRIBBD COINS
715
No.
716
BRITAIN
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Barbarous device
21 19
unintelligible.
Barbarous device
unintelligible.
-5
Barbarous device
unintelligible
Barbarous device
unintelligible.
22
22-6
M M
-45
[Evans,
PL
E, No. 10.]
slightly varied.
23
23-9
-7
slightly varied.
Plain and
Similar
24
20-5
surface.
-45
in field.
[Evans,
PL
E, No. 11.]
band
across.
Horse prancing
pellet
;
25
18-7
gram
-45
border of dots.
[Evans,
PL
E, No. 14.]
SILVEE
The uninscrihed
silver coins are considerably later
to the
Many
of them belong
Nos. 1
f.
Nos. 1
6.
82-3
77-6
^
.41
Head
-75 -75
of Apollo
r.,
laur.
very degraded.
Biga
1.
very degraded.
[Plate
ci.
25.]
Similar
A
iR
-7
-85
-8
60
54-8
M ^
-7
[Cf. Evans,
PL
P, No. 2.]
UNINSCRIBED COINS
717
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Nos. 7
belong
to
the
Western District
(^Somersetshire
and
Bevies).
Human
main
18-7
head
r.,
M
JR
Biga galloping
triple tail
;
161
[Cf. Evans,
PL
F, No. 4.]
Similar
12-8
Similar.
-6
No. 10 belongs
to
Human
10
16-3
head
r.,
Horse galloping
;
1.;
behind,
wavy
line
in front, pellets.
-45
BRONZE
The following bronze coins are closely related to Nos. 3 Uninsckibed Silver, described above.
Similar to Silver.
-8
ff.
of the
Nos. 3
ff.
of
Uninsceibed
Similar
Silver.
to
Nos.
ff.
of
Uninsckibed
65-3
M
M
f.]
65-3
N, No.
1.]
TIN
The following are
cast,
cdloy of which
tin
forms
Rude
31
outline of head
1.,
Rude
figure of
quadruped
r.
Tin
-7
Degraded
pellets.
figure of boar
r.
beneath, two
Degraded
pellets.
figure of goat
1.;
above, three
55-5
Tin
-7
[Plate
oi.
26.]
718
BRITAIN
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Eeteesb
from
the ^PhiKppus.'
Head
floral
ornament.
Degradation of biga galloping r. horse outline of driver has bird-like head above, holding long cord beneath, boar r.
; ;
97-4
Bill.
-8
[Plate
97-7
Bill. -85
ci.
27.]
slightly varied.
slightly varied.
95-6
Bill. -85
100
Bill.
-95
Similar
99-2
Bill.
-9
hair varied.
Similar, but horse has human head front, ladder-like object r. no cord.
;
in
94
Bill.
-95
I,
No. 12.]
Similar
109-5
Bill.
Similar
lyre;
driver
holds
whip
beneath,
-96
[Plate
ci.
28.]
Class
B.INSCRIBED COINS
The inscribed
coins are, as a lohole, decidedly later than the nniuscribed. Many of them show clear traces of Roman influence.
Western Distiuct
This
Somersetshire, Wiltshire, Gloucestershire, and part of Oxfordshire and Berkshire. The legends probably give the names of British chiefs. The gold is poor
district
included
of
quality.
Gold
BODVO[C]
84-2
tail,
running
various
field,
ornaments.
N'
-7
84
-75
[Plate
ci.
29.]
[Plate
ci.
30.] f
'
the Plate these coins have been inadvertently described as '.sj interchange of this and the following coin on the Plate is due to an atcident.""'"'^'""''''
On
719
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Object resembling
field.
fern-leaf,
on
convex
VO CORIO V
Same type
ments
; ;
(from
1.,
;
upwards)
same symbol
r.,
similar orna-
84-9
on
upwards,
ci.
-75
[Plate
ci.
30.]
[Plate
29.]
Similar.
ANTE R
r.
;
no
83-5
N-
-7
i.,
No.
7.]
Silver
Similar.
Similar to No.
3,
with
VO CORIO
60-5
-8
r.
border of dots.
TID
AN
15-9
1.
in field,
-5
i.,
No.
8.]
Similar.
El
SV
16-6
-bo
[Cf. Evans,
PL
i.,
No.
9.]
South-Bastern District
This district comprises Hampshire, Sussex and Western Surrey.
The
three chiefs
Gold
Degradation of laur. head of Apollo wreath occupies main part of field.
r.
COMMI-F
;
TINC
(above)
(beiaeath)
tail,
Disjointed horse, with triple ning r. above, behind, and various ornaments.
runbeneath,
83
-7
[Plate
ci.
31.]
cit.,
pp. 152
ff.,
for a
720
BRITAIN"
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Eevekse
Silver
VI R
FO*
19
EPPI
(to
COM-F
;
(above) (beneath)
1.
;
border
Capricorn
border of dots.
of dots. -55
[Plate
oi.
32.]
Kentish District
This district includes Eastern Surrey as well as Kent.
to
On
of No.
3, see
Evans, op.
cit.,
pp. 622 S.
Gold
EPPIL
18-4
Pegasos frying
taining pellet
r.
;
COA\
-35
[Plate
Plain surface, with raised band in centre.
ci.
33.]
VOS
1 1
(beneath)
;
19-8
above, annulet con1. taining star, between two smaller annulets, each containing pellet ; in front and behind, pellet.
-45
Horse prancing
iv.,
No. 14.]
Silver
R EX
(above)
CALLE
18-1
EPP
;
(in field
r.,
1.)
(beneath)
Eagle
on
either
side,
dots.
border of dots.
[Cf. Evans,
PL
iv.,
No.
1.]
Bkonze
EPPI
33
(to
1.,
downwards)
bearded; border of dots.
Horse galloping
taining pellet
;
Male head
r.
1.,
border of dots.
-55
[Evans, PI.
iv.
4.]
EPPIU
Bull
41-5
r.,
(above)
dots. -65
Eagle, with wings open, standing to front, head r. on either side, annulet containing pellet border of dots.
;
;
[Evans, PI.
iv.
5.]
pp.
r82d
527)''
^^^
"'
' '''''
'""^
"^^^
'''^'^'"=
^ '"^^
lg-^ (- Evans,
o.
cit.,
; ;
CENTRAL DISTRICT
Metal
Size
721
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Central District
This district comprises BuclcinghamsTiire, Bedfordshire, Hertfordshire, Middlesex, Essex, Northampton, and parts of Gamhridgeshire, Huntingdonshire,
TASCIOVANUS
Circa 30
B.C.
5
f.
a.d.
this
Probably the
Gold
Cruciform ornament,
tlie
[TA]SCIAV A[N]
(from
1.,
upwards)
in
field
r.
above, bucranium,
;
pellets
and
ornaments.
83-4
v. 8.]
TASCI
RICONI(?)
two compartments of tablet, which is placed against an ornamental background around, traces of pellets.
Inscr. in
;
Horseman, wearing helmet and cuirass, galloping 1., looking back he holds sword in raised r. hand and shield on 1. arm; beneath, annulet, containing
;
pellet
border of dots.
83-9
75
[Plate
ci.
34.]
TASCIO
and having, above and beneath, wheel of
Inscr.
Horseman galloping
tablet, placed across field,
on
r., holding behind him, in extended r., a Gaulish trumpet in ex., annulet containing pellet; to r. upwards,
SEGO
and by
84-2
pellets.
-7
trumpet
[Evans, PI.
viii.
off coin.
II.]
Silver
TASC
23-3
Horseman
on
tablet,
placed across field, all enclosed within three circles, the centre one of which is beaded.
Inscr.
-5
galloping ]., carrying large oblong shield, which conceals his body
and
legs.
[Cf. Evans,
PL
vi. 2.]
TASCI A
17-3
(to r.,
upwards)
r.,
Bull
;
1.,
tail
in air,
pellet
laur.
border of
and
foi'efoot
raised
above,
dots.
-5
zigzag border.
722
BRITAIN
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Eeveese
VER
Insor. in plain field
;
Horseman galloping
border of dots.
23
16-2
M M
-5
(in field,
two
pellets.)
-5
vii.
2.]
Bronze
TASCIA V A
89
(from
r.,
r.,
upwards)
;
T A
bare
border of
dots.
-8
S (from 1., downwards) Pegasos standing 1., raising r. foreleg border of dots.
vi. 8.]
[Cf. Evans,
PL
V E R L A M
Letters
of
inscr.
Bull standing 1., raising r. foreleg and holding tad in air all within wreath.
;
a star-like ornament, which has boss with raised rim in centre various ornaments.
rays
of
26
26-5
10
^ M
-6
-5
in
TA
let
SCI
(from
1., 1.
;
downwards)
above, pellet, annu-
Horse galloping
containing
pellet,
and
trefoil.
II
30-5
-6
[Plate
ci.
35.]
Inscr. around.
Centaur prancing
bearded
;
r.,
Male head
r,,
border of dots.
flute
above,
crescent
upwards
;
in
border
12
27-5
13
26
22-5
M M
of dots.
-6
TASC
(from
1.,
downwards)
-66
[__-] CIA^
[__]AS
[ -]
14
'55
(from
r.,
upwards)
beneath,
vii. 7.]
out
of
VE R
;
(beneath)
;
15
37
-55
[Cf.
Evans,
CENTRAL DISTRICT
Metal
Size
723
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
EPATICCUS
After circa 5 A.D. This prince loas one of the sons of Tasciovanus*
Silver
EPATI
Head
lion's
(on
of
17-S
Eagle, with wings open, standing to front, head 1., grasping serpent in its talons in field r., annulet containing pellet;
border of dots.
[Cf. Evans, PI.
-55
viii.
13.]
CUNOBELINUS
Circa 5 B.C.
40
A.D.i'
Many
Gold
CAMVL
Letters of inscr. on a tablet with beaded edges, placed against ornamental back-
[C]VNOBELI
Two
leaf
and
beneath
tails, pellet.
84
.V -65
[Plate
ci.
36.]
CA
83-1
MV
off coin.)
(across field)
CVNO
Horse
Ear
of corn, bearded.
prancing
r.
above,
branch
border of dots.
-65
(C
ix. 4.]
Similar.
Similar but beneath branch, star of five beneath horse, annulet containrays ing pellet.
; ;
84-5
-65
barely visible.
See Kvans,
ojg. cit.,
p. 279.
cit.,
pp. 285
flf.
724
BRITAIN
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Eeveese
Silver
CVNO
BELI
Lines of inscr. in two compartments of a tablet; above and beneath, a star; border of dots.
-55
CVN
Horseman galloping
border of dots.
raising
r.
hand;
16-7
[Evans,
PL
X. I.]
OMVO
13-2
Similar.
Similar
but
r.
;
horseman holds
inscr. visible.
dart
in
raised
-45
no
[Plate
ci.
37.]
CVN
20-8
Wolf bonndinof
on
tablet
;
1.
Inscr.
-6
border of dots.
[Plate
ci.
38.]
CVNO
17-4
(on
r.,
upwards)
bare-headed; wing at
TASCIO
(on
I.,
1.
;
downwards)
border of dots.
Draped bust
r.,
Sphinx seated
shoulder
-5
border of dots.
[Of. Evans, PI. x. 9.]
CV NO
19-2
(across field)
TAS
;
Clio
VA
(from
seated
1.,
Herakles, naked, standing r., holding club in r., and lion's akin on 1. arm border of dots.
Female
figure
sideways
/R
-5
CAMVU
18-2
(to
1.,
downwards)
;
Bearded head
CVNO
tended
(in ex.)
r., holding wreath in exborder of dots.
L, bare
border of dots.
Nike seated
r.
;
JR
-66
I
(wreath
[Cf. Evans, PI.
xi.
off coin.)
2.]
Bronze
CVNOB
EUINI
Lines of inscr. in two compartments of a tablet; above and beneath, annulet containing pellet border of dots.
;
Similar type
1.
]0
39
JE
-66
[Cf.
Evans, PI.
xi. 7.]
CENTRAL DISTRICT
Metal
Size
725
No.
Weioht
Obverse
Eevbbse
CAA^O*
11
18-5
(to
1.,
downwards)
1.,
bare;
border of
Boar standing 1. in front, branch; above, two stars beneath, annulet containing
;
;
dots.
pellet
border of dots.
-55
[Plate
ci.
39.]
Lion
12
21-5
r,,
;
air
-5
tail
in
1.
[Evans, PI.
xi.
14.]
CVNOBEU
Young
dots.
Nl
;
TAS
CI
OVA
;
N[l
F]
(from beneath, towards r.) Centaur, with flying chlamys, advancing border of dots. r., blowing horn
13
35-5
M_
-65
[Cf. Evans, PI.
xii.,
No. 1.]
CVNO
Young head
r.,
TASCI lOV AN
F
(in ex.)
(above, from
r.
to
1.)
Sow standing
14
34-5
r.
border of dots.
-65
much worn.
[Cf. Evans, PI.
much worn.
xii.,
No. 2.]
CV N[OB]
;
(from
1.,
downwards)
r.,
TASCIIO VAN[TIS]
Helmeted warrior standing to front, leaning with r. on spear, and holding round shield on 1. arm border of dots.
;
holding
15
36-5
-65
[Cf. Evans, PI. xii. 3.]
CVNOBE LINVSREXdownwards)
(from
r.,
1.,
TASC
(in ex.)
r.
;
Bull butting
border of dots.
bare;
border of
16
37
-65
* This seems to
me
Although the coin does not to be the true reading of the inscr. name of Cunobelinus, the types, as well as the name of the the
mark
it
as his.
726
BRITAIN
Ko.
Weight
MiSTAt,
Size
Obverse
Reverse
CV N O B E L N
I
(from
1.,
1.,
dovs^nwards)
;
TASCIO
Male
figure
hammer
17 18
34
31-5
M M
border of dots.
xii. 6.]
[CA] AAV
Griffin
CVN[0]
rays
;
(beneath)
r.
;
Horse galloping
border of dots.
border of dots.
19
27
JE
-55
CVNO
CA
A\[V]
(across field)
Sphinx crouching
border of dots.
figuref standing 1., with embroidered chlamys over his shoulders he holds in extended r., human head with long loose locks, and in 1. a short stafi or weapon behind, an altar border of dots.
;
Male
20
35
JE
-6
[Plate
ci.
40.]
CAA\V
21
46-5
(beneath)
1.
;
[C]V
border of dots.
NO
?)
(across field)
r.,
Pegasos prancing
Nike advancing
palm
JE
-65
xii.
12.]
CVNO
Wreath containing
inscr.
;
CA/^V
tablet,
in
which
is
Horse walking
border of dots.
border of dots.
[Cf. Evans, PI.
22
29-6
-55
xii.
13.]
CVNO
Head
23 26
B[ELIN]
of
;
CAA\
1.,
(beneath)
r.,
(from
Horseman prancing
in raised
r.,
holding sword
1.
horned
-6
arm;
border of dots.
xii.
14.]
CVNOB
24
37
(to
r.,
upwards)
border of dots.
CAA\
Lion
(in ex.)
Similar type
r.
recumbent
r.
above,
tree
-6
border of dots.
[Cf. Evans, PI.
xii. 2.]
On On
the type, see Evans, op. the type, see Evans, op.
cit.,
pp. 334
p. 340.
f.
cit.,
CENTRAL
Metal
Size
AJSTD
EASTERN DISTRICTS
727
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Uncertain
Gold
Plain and convex, with raised band across.
(above) on shoulder, annulet beneath, wheel containing pellet in field, above, serpent-like device varions ornaments border of dots.
I
0DI
Horse prancing
r.
84-7
Ji
-86
inscr. doubtful.
[Plate
cii.
1.]
Coins
of the Eastern
District
addedomaros
Gold
This prince, loho
is
lenown only
from Ms
coins,
of Tasciovanus*
No. 1
is
Star-shaped ornament, formed of six curved wreaths with three ornaments the whole a degradation in the centre
;
of the laurel-wreath.
Long-tailed horse prancing r. above, three ornaments of peculiar shape, grouped in a triangle beneath, cornucopiae 1. in front, pellet, with annulet containing pellet, above and beneath border of dots.
; ; ; ;
82-9
84-3
N N
-75
-7
and
6.]
ICENL
Before circa
50
A.D.
Gold
Two
Horse prancing
r.
of pellets
round them
all
on sunk part
of triangularly
arranged pellets
each
of field.
group contains three pellets, and the central one is surrounded by a ring;
beneath, star of six rays annulet containing pellet.
;
in
front,
82-2
-76
[Plate
cii.
2.]
cii.,
p. 366.
728
BRITAIN
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Revebsb
SiLVEK
Degradation of laurel-wreath.
[EC] EN
(beneath)
Horse with bushy mane galloping r. beneath neck, S-shaped symbol; above, rosette formed of pellets, with single
pellet
pellets
;
above it beneath
above
tail,
inscr.,
three
;
two
pellets
on
19
-6
Similar
slightly varied.
four pellets in slightly varied Similar inscr. off coin. place of rosette
; ; ;
20-7
JR
-65
Similar
slightly varied.
EC EN
Similar.
(beneath, first
partly formed
of hind-leg of horse)
4
5
.R
.R
-6
(ECENI)
-55
-5
Similar.
ECE
;
(beneath)
Horse standing r., pawing with r. foreleg trefoil on shoulder beneath neck,
;
S
19-3
.R
'
-6
20-5
-55
Similar.
Similar but horse prancing, its forelegs bifurcated from knee upwards.
;
19-9
JR
-5
Similar.
Similar
10
11
19-2
19-5
.11
-6
of pellets.
JR
-5
Similar to Nos. 4 ff. but inscr. seems to read, EC IV above inscr., and beneath
; ;
tail,
single
pellet
number
of
pellets
above, doubtful.
7-3
JR
-i
EASTERN DISTRICT
Metal
Size
729
No.
Weight
Obveesb
Reverse
No. 13 appears
Similar.
to give the
name of a
cliief,
in place of
tlie
name of
the tribe.
p>T
first monogr. partly formed of 1. hindleg of horse). Type and ornaments as on No. 2, but
(beneath
13
17-2 19-3
-55
arranged
in
tri-
14
Al &&
[Cf. Evans, PI. xv. 9.]
Though No. 15
Similar
;
is
not inscribed,
it
more degraded.
[Plate
Similar type
very degraded.
15
8-6
-4
cii.
3.]
The
No. 16
is
doubtful.*
Boar
beneath, figure rebarbarous r. sembling letter A vvith annulet on the top and a perpendicular line of three pellets beneath the bar behind, sundry inner plain, double border pellets
; ;
;
V [- -]
(above)
[0]VRO
Horse
;
(beneath)
with
neck,
trefoil
on
i - shaped
outer dotted.
16
19-6
-5
[Plate
cii.
4.]
Barbarous
behind,
pellets
;
head
branch
in
r.
;
no neck shown
Horse prancing
beneath,
front,
two
triangle of triangles of
leaves
border of dots.
both forelegs conr. tinued in relief across shoulder above and beneath body, elaborate geometrical pattern above and beneath tail, a pellet.
;
;
17
201
19-3
18
M M
-5
-55
(more barbarous.)
[Cf. Evans,
PL
xvi. 8.]
Boar
r.
barbarous
;
pellets beneath,
and
in folds of tail
border of dots.
Horse prancing r. above, wheel, between two triatigalar groups of three pellets beneath, curved figure, open each beneath and containing pellet above, placed between two groups of two pellets each; beneath tail, two pellets.
; ;
19
18-7
20
13 6
M M
-6
no
details obscure.
-5
other details
* See Evans,
390
if.
5 A
730
BRITAIN
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reveese
above Boar r. above, beaded torques and beneath head, beneath body, and
; ;
above
tail,
anuulet
containing
large
Horse running 1., its forelegs bifurcated ornaments as on from knee upwards Obv., with small pellet below tail.
;
21
17-7
pellet.
-6
[Plate
cii.
5.]
The Yorkshire
Before circa 50
District
a.d.
Gold
The following,
wlicli are of reddish gold, were probably stnich
by the Brigantes
but the
meaning of
the legends is
douUfid*
\E?
;
.
VO
SI
Dl 0[S]
DVA\
NOCO
two compartments, which is placed at right angles to degraded laurel- wreath in two quarters
Inscr. in tablet of
;
(around, from above, towards r.) barbarous beneath Horse galloping 1 neck, triangle of pellets.
;
the cross thus formed, rosette of pellets in the other two, annulet enclosing triskeles of crescents.
of
;
80-5
-75
(first
part of inscr.
off coin.)
[Plate
79-4
cii.
6.]
visible.)
-S
(I
off coin.)
(N not
[Plate
cii.
7.]
Silver
Tlie
is Tenoion)
Convex
14-4
plain.
AVN
[Plate
cii.
(above)
1.
;
Horse galloping
M -65
8.]
*
f.
usually read
is
VO
plainly
I SI OS. On both the specimens Q, while the fourth letter (on No. 1)
may
be T'
f See Evans, op.
cit., p.
414.
T as
at all certain.
SUPPLEMENT
No.
Weight
Mktal
Size
Oeveese
Eeveese
UNCEETAIN COINS*
SILVER
Head
192-9
of Gorgon, facing.
Incuse square.
-86
[Plate
cii.
9.]
Cow
2t
123
1.,
calf r.
-75
[Plate
cii.
10.]
saltire
in field, pellets,
-4
visible.
face towards
Cruciform ornament
of cross
;
border.
3-4
JR,
-i
Head
of
skin,
Horseman
letters.
1.,
Great
201-7
semi-barbarous.
-9
K Y A
[Platje
cii.
11.]
A number of
due
to
here
is
my
'
uncertain'; in
some
t No. 2 appears to be
It probably belongs to
Asia Minor
see Imhoof-Blumer,
Monn.
grecQues, p. 104.
5 A 2
732
SUPPLEMENT
No.
Weight
219-2
UNCEETAIN COINS
No.
733
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
ZO O T O
Draped
;
(from
1.,
upvi^ards)
15
39
[Plate
cii,
15.]
NT
(from 1., upwards) Female figure seated 1., holding patera in r. and cornucopiae in 1.
-66
BRONZE
Nos. 17
26 appear
to he,
Head
17
41-
of
Athena
r.,
Owl
thian helmet.
-6
18
37-5
Bust of Athena 1., wearing crested Roman helmet in front, two pellets.
;
(across field)
;
Cornucopiae
all
within wreath.
-6
Head
19
63
||
Double cornucopiae,
;
;
filleted;
in field
1.,
border of dots.
-8
Similar head
r.
border of dots.
Two
20
21
25-5 22-0
between them, above, ears of corn crescent upwards on either side, pellet.
; ;
-55 -55
Bust of Hephaistos
shoulder, tongs
;
over
Bust
22
40
of Hermes r., draped, wearing winged in caduceus over shoulder petasos border of dots. front, Al
;
-65
# See Bahrfeldt, Revue Suisse, xii. (1904), pp. 89 f. and 112, for Nos. 20-22 and on No. 23 is provisionally attributed No. 26, see Miiller, Num. de I'ancienne Afrique, ii., p. 147.
;
to
Motya by Imhoof-Blumer,
Z.j.'S.,
p. 325.
734
SUPPLEMENT
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Eeyerse
r.
border of dots.
Ivy -leaf
border of dots.
23
29
2E
-5
[Plate
cii.
17.]
r.,
VICTO
side
by side
border of
dots.'
24,
31-5
JE
-5
Head
25
31
of Apollo
;
r.,
laur.
Lair in long
of
inscr.
Female bust
r.,
draped
border of dots.
ringlets
in
front,
traces
border of dots.
-55
[Plate
cii.
18.]
Head
corn
of
;
Persephone
1.,
wreathed with
Plough
r.
in field
r.,
plain border.
border obscure.
26
128-5
Nos. 27
29 may belong
r.,
to
to
Asia Minor.
Head
27
of
Zeus
r.
on thunderbolt, with
front,
yjj
;
in
Iborder
95
JE
-8
[Plate
cii.
19.]
r.,
A
[Plate
cii.
ON
20.]
(to r.,
(to
1.,
;
downwards) downwards)
plain border.
Club upright
JE
-8
Athena, wearing crested helmet, standing to front, head 1. leans with r. on shield, and with 1. on spear semi; ;
Hermes standing
semi -barbarous
;
1.,
holding purse in
1.;
r.
and caduceus in
29
37
barbarous.
-6
Male
figure
towards
1.
Lion advancing
r.
above, star.
Medusa
80
4G
?)
-65
much
rubbed.
UNCBETAIN COINS
MKTAIi
SiZB
735
No.
Wbight
Obvebse
Reverse
1.;
in front, traces of
Dolphin
1.
letters
-4
border of dots.
JVbs.
32
f.
is
probably Arabian.
Bust
and
laur.
Lyre
(Icithara)
magistrate's
name
32
59
M M
^
-75
33
62
-8
34
32
-65
35
16
-4
36
92-5
37
4,7
38
69
39
94-5
77-5
40
41
72
736
SUPPLEMENT
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obvekse
Revebse
iV^os.
43
r.,
f.
have sometimes
Head
42
37-5
of Apollo (?)
laur.
hair in long
NYA
POCI
Wreath enclosing
inscr.
ringlets.
-6
Young male
thyrsos
dots.
bust
1.
over
PX2MH
Prow
r.,
above,
LA
all
43 44
155
137-5
-85
-8
Female head
border.
r.,
wearing stephane
plain
C CAR
Rose
;
]0
(from
1.,
downwards)
45
35
plain border.
-6
[Plate
cii.
24.]
SO VI
(from
CO L COS
(above)
[
(from r., downwards) ] cornuacopiae in saltire between them, winged caduceus upright; border
Two
46*
36
of dots.
-6
Nos. 47
f.
may
be African,
wUle No. 49
lias
Male head
47
r.,
Horse's head
40
beard.
-55
AEIN
Ammon
ON(?)
Head
15-5
of
Zeus
;
r.,
beardless,
with
Head-dress of
Isis.
ram's horn
border of dots.
iE
-5
Male head
r.,
Warrior
49
49
iB -66
standing to front, head ]., extending r. hand, and leaning with 1. on spear; border of dots.
^""- ^" ^^ ^'*'"*'' PP- ^'^ ^^ ^1- ^^i^5t>, Oh^^'f^ft ^u^^V the Obv. of the Hunter speoinieu is l'''' doubtful, but it is certainly not I. t Muret, Catalogue des monnaies gauloises, p. 242, Nos. 10127
S.
The
initial letter
on
; ;
UNCERTAIN COINS
Mbtal
Size
737
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
AN T
I
(above) (beneath)
r.
Plain.
50
Horse advancing
-55
Nos. 51
56
are
all
more
or less harharous
r.,
bare.
Barbarous
inscr.,
round monogram
(?).
-85
uncertain countermark.
Male head
52
r.,
bearded,
Type
obliterated.
r.,
50
-7
details obscure.
dia-
Male head
1.,
bearded
border of dots.
Barbarous
inscr. Herakles standing 1., leaning with r. on club, and having lion's skin round 1. arm; border of dots.
53
63-5
-75
ITa lAITOY
[Plate
cu.
25.]
5-i
45
-6
letters obscure.
Female head
55
i
1.,
v^rreathed
with
corn
Caduceas
border of dots.
border of dots.
33
-55
Young male
56
27-5
head
r.,
semi-barbarous
Cornucopiae,
filleted
border of dots.
border of dots.
-55
i\'ii,s-.
57
'
tesserae.'
^\
A\A
57
border of dots.
Plain.
44
-6
A
58
15
VOL. HI.
border of dots.
border of dots.
-5
5 B
SUPPLEMENT
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Nos. 59
f.
to
Fhilippi*
Male
(in field)
figure, clad in toga, seated 1. on curule chair, holding doubtful object in raised r. hand at his feet, doubtful object and one-handled vase r. ; in field
;
of
M. Antonius
r.,
bare.
QPAQVIVS
RVF LEG
[C D]
119
-9
countermark, band
1.,
holding caduceus.
[CG] IL
Head
(infield)
r.,
Founder of
laur.
of Julius Caesar
above above,
QLVCRETI
L.poNTI
beneath,
,,^
^^'^'
'
'"^
;;
"
VIR;
60
129-5
jE
-85
countermark, cornucopiae.
MTVRIOLEG
[Plate
on. 26.]
No. 61
is
possibly African.
Head
of
Augustus (?)
r.,
bare; beneath,
1.,
plough
61
277
CP1-:
r.;
ai-ound,
from
downwards,
five
;
L- _ _
downwards,
[Plate en. 27.]
A)
P C
VS
Head
62
72
JE
-8
(from
1.,
r.,
downwards)
long.
(in front)
of
Augustus
bare.
1.,
diademed; hair
[Plate
cir.
28.]
YIOZ
63
221
APoYZoZKAISAPAVroYZToY TIB-TEP
(from
of
;
(above)
1.,
upwards)
;
Head
lituus
KAIZAPEZ
behind,
(beneath)
Heads
1.,
I'lo
and of Germanicus
ff.,
and
p. 252.
UNCERTAIN COINS
Metal
Size
739
No.
Weight
Obyebse
Reverse
Similar
no symbols.
Similar.
64
171
11
Similar.
Similar.
G5
113
-95
Traces of inscr. Busts of Claudius(?) ]., laur., and Messalina r., draped, with hair in queue, face to face.
BPETTANIKOZ KAIZAP
Britannicus
1.,
(?),
66
88
with
r.
hand outstretched.
-75
CLAV-F
Head
67
of
(from
,
1.,
upwards)
Capricorn
r.,
Nero
r.
laur
in front, star.
behind, cornucopiae
beneath,
AVGVSTVS
D D
[Plate
cii.
112
-9
29.]
NEPIINOZ ZEBAZTOY
(from
1.,
nonnAiAZ zebazthz
Bust
of
upwards)
Head
68
of
Nero
r.,
laur.
Poppaea
r.,
in (jueue.
172
IE
AVTKAICAPAO MITIANOV
(from
1.,
upwards)
Head
69
of
Domitian
1.,
laur.
Bust of Domitia
queue.
r.,
draped;
hair in
256
1-25
_ -
AOMITIANOE(from
r.,
-]
AOMITIA
- -
bacth
(from
1.,
downwards)
Similar type.
_ upwards)
Similar type.
70
97
-85
AOMITIANO
(from
r.,
AOMIT
upwards)
Similar type.
r.,
EBAZZT
(from
r.,
- _ upwards)
Head
71
of
Domitian
laur.
87
-7
NEPTPAIANOSKAISCEB
(s2c,
nAfiTGINA SEB
{sic^
from
laur.
1.,
upwards)
stephane,
from
Head
72 51
of Trajan
1.,
Bust of Plotina
r.,
-75
5 B 2
740
SUPPLEMENT
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Nos. 73
f.
to
Laodicea ad Maee.*
No. 7G
is
probably Syrian.
AYTOKPATLUPKAICAP
(from
1.,
- -
TUJPKAICAPOYHPOC
(from
1.,
73
191-5
Bust
of
L. Verus
r.,
laur.,
;
upwards) wearing
in front,
in front,
cuirass
and paludamentum
1.
A A,
[Plate
cii.
30.]
74
158
[_
PT
_]nTIMIOCCOYHPOCn
A
(from 1., upwards) Septimius Severus r., laur.,
TTA
A
1.,
Asklepios,
head
(from 1,, upwards) draped, standing to front, leaning with r. arm upon
PWN
76
114
on his r., Tyche of City standing three-quarter face towards r., draped and turreted, holding cornucopiae in r. and vase in 1.
serpent-staff;
cii.
[Plate
31.]
Bust of Elagabalus
shoulder.
r.,
laur.
drapery over
aSOAD l[AM
front,
<j>
_ -]
; i
76
54
JE
-7
MnTAKIAIAC0\!-PA
(from Bust of Otacilia Severa wearing stephane. 77 72
1.,
Same
as obv., incuse. |
-85
See Miounet,
v., p.
254.
See
siipra, p, 704,
footnote.
ADDENDA
Metal
Size
741
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reveksb
ADDENDA*
Romano- CampANIAN.
(See Vol.
I.,
pp.
50 52.)t
Gold
S id rach.111
Janiform head, beardless, wreathed with border of dots. laurel
;
ROMA
Two
(iu ex.)
standing face to face, bare-headed, touching with their drawn swords a pig held in the arms of youth who kneels to front on 1. knee, with head r. soldier on 1. is bearded, and soldier on r. is leans with 1. on spear beardless, and holds in 1. sheath of sword and spear, the latter with point
soldiers
; ;
downwards.
8a
105-6
N-
-8
Silver
Didrach.ni
Similar.
ROM/X
(incuse, on raised tablet, beneath) Galloping quadriga r., driven by small Nike; in it stands Zeus, naked to waist, brandishing thunderbolt in raised r., and holding sceptre in 1.; plain border.
36
37
102-8
JR
1
-95
101-3
98-7
Al
38 39
M
.U
-95 1
101-9
Similar.
Similar; but
RoM/X
of lines.
in relief, between
framework
40
105-5
^l
-8
Pr a chms
Similar.
ROM/X
(in ex.)
1.
;
Similar type
plain border.
41
50-9
JR
-7
first rearrangement of the * The coins in the following list either escaped notice in As far as possible they are numbered according to Collection, or have since been identified. the place they ought to have occupied. /1oQQ^ see Bahrteldt, Biv. Ital., xii. (1899). the llomano-tJampanian series generally,
my
,,. 7
On
742
SUPPLEMENT
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
PAESTUM. (See
Vol.
I., p.
102.)
Bronze
Uncertain Denomination
Female head
r.
;
hair rolled
1.,
around, from
P S
(to
I.
and
r.)
A\I^^EIAA\F;
31
84
61
32
M M
-66
-6
Temple, or house of two storeys, each with sloping roof door in centre of beneath letters of inscr., low^er storey S C border of dots.
;
MBSMA. (See
Vol.
I.,
p. 138.)
Beonze
After circa 344
B.C.
Head
138
of
No
inscr.
visible.
Head
of
Apollo
r.,
towards
laur.
-9
MAMERTINl. (See
Bronze
Vol.
I., p.
203.)
T et r as
Head
of
young Ares
;
r.,
wearing crested
helmet
border of dots.
Traces of inscr. Female figure, draped, standing 1., holding r. hand outstretched, and leaning with I. arm on pillar in
;
30a
86
-75
front, ;;
SOLUS. (See
Vol. L,
p. 219.)
Bronze
Trias
Similar to No. 1
;
no
inscr. visible.
i^\')y
(above)
to
Type similar
beneath,
No.
above,
la
60 5
JE
-6
ROMANS
L, p. 2.5S.
Asses
Head
of
Janus laur.
above,
AV
ACI
in
upper
which, rosette.
4a
79-5
-8
'' ^^^^^^1^*'
^-
R^^nlscn-SicUisCen
ADDENDA
Weight
743
No.
Metal
Size
Obvehse
Reverse
Similar.
4:1)
Similar, with.
90-5
NA SO
-8
Agrigentum*
Eagle standing to front upon thunderto 1. bolt, head r. and wings open border of dots. upwards, fA/
;
Head
of Zeus
r.,
laur.
border of dots.
129
ACIH
-95
Similar to No.
PANOR
104
V
-75
A\ from
32.]
1.
[Plate
cii.
Head
of
Athena
;
1.,
thian helmet
border of dots.
Similar, neath.
with
HISPANORVM
be-
102
96
99-5
M M M
-9
above,
NA(?)
-85
-8
Female head
NA(?);
HISPAN ORVA\
Nike standing
(from 1., downwards) holding wreath and 1.,
palm
34-5
border of dots.
-45
[Plate
cii.
33.]
SARDINIA. (See
Vol.
I.,
p.
262.)
Beonze
Similar to No.
1.
Similar to No.
1.
2 3
122
83
M ^
1
-86
See Bahrfeldt,
20
ff.
744
SUPPLEMENT
No.
ADDENDA
Metal
Size
745
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
II., p.
283.)
Antoninus Pius
nPrA
Type
1.
(ill
ex.)
;
similar to No. 58
around, from
upwards,
tield,
niCf K OVAPTOV;
B
in
_ _
5So
69
jE
-8
(No. 58a
is
pierced.)
IL, p. 380.;
AOMITIANOZ KAIZAP
(from
r.,
downwards)
Head
of
Domitian
r.,
laur.
Eirene, as winged Traces of inscr. Nemesis, standing r., plucking with and holdr. her chiton at the neck, ing caduceus in lowered 1.; at her feet,
wheel.
209a
65
M
APAMEA. (See
Vol.
II., p. 479.)
Augustus
Head
of
Augustus
r.,
laur.
AnA/^EQN
Two
flutes;
(across field)
between which,
inscr.
all
within wreath.
18a
69
-7
IRENOPOLTS. (Ses
Vol.
II., p.
535.)
[AYT0KP]ATI1PA0[MITIAN]0Z AOMITCIAZEB]
(from
1.,
IPHNonoA[l TX1]N TO
(from
].,
_ _
Heads
of
1.,
Domitian
r.,
laur.,
upwards) and of
Domitia
face to face.
upwards) Tyche, draped and wearing kalathos, standing 1., leaning with r. on rudder, and holding cornucopiae in 1. in field
;
1.,
117
JE
-95
countermark,
human head
r.
[Of.
B.M.G.
Vol.
II., p. 565.)
AVTKTAIAAAP ANTIININOCC
ggg
Head
4a
VOL.
1.,
upwards)
laur.
r.,
Bust
of
M. Aurelius
;
r.,
wearing paluda-
mentum
B.M.G.
Cij'pi-us,
head bare.
379
III.
1-25
[Cf.
746
SUPPLEMENT
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Beverse
AVKTAIAAP ANTI2NIN0CC
(from
].,
AAAVPHAIOCKAICAPVIOCC6B
upwards)
ACTOV
56
381-5
(from 1., upwards) Bust of M. Aurelius r., wearing cuirass and paludamentum head bare.
;
AV KTAAAPI ANTI1NIN0C6
upwards) Bust of Antoninus Pius r., radiate.
(from
1.,
AAAVPHAIOC KAICAPVICB
(from 1., upwards) Bust of M. Aurelius r., wearing paludamentum head bare.
;
5c
214-,
1-05
[B.M.C.
Ci/pnis,
CAESAEEA
(in
II., p.
584.)
Trajan
Tridrachm
Similar to No. 16.
AHMAPXEYnATOq
(from 1., upwards) Legionary aqnila, with eagle r., flanked on either side by standard, that to 1. being surmounted by open hand, that to r. by wreath.
16a
166-i
Al
'95
BERYTUS (See
Vol.
III., p. 236.;
Augustus
IMPCA ESARAVGVSTVS
(from
1.,
COL-IVL
Founder
(above)
of colony,
downwards)
Head
3 85
of
Augustus
r.,
bare.
-9
SIDON. (See
Vol. Ill,
p. 257.)
Annia Faustina
ANNIAFAVST INA'AVGVSTA
(from ]., upwards) Head of Annia Faustina r., draped and wearing stephane.
COL- MET
Founder
56a
122
JE 1-05
(above) colony, head muffled in toga, ploughing out the primigenius sulcus with team of oxen r. in background, standard inscribed
of
;
LEG
ADDENDA COEEIGENDA
No.
747
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
CAESAEEA
(in
III., p.
275.)
NPnN
Head
la
of
KAICAP
r.,
(from
downwards)
HN
Nero
r.,
laur.
64
-6
obscure countermark.
(from r., downwards) Female figure, draped and veiled, seated 1., holding ears of corn(?) in lowered r., and leaning with 1. arm on arm of seat.
ALEXANDRIA. (See
6a 33
Vol:
III., p.
403.)
Similar to Nos. 5
-6
f.
Similar to Nos. 5
f.
COEEIG-BNDA*
VOLUME
Pape
xxviii.
ff.
I.
The date
of Sir
W. Hamilton's
letter is
'
1781,' not
'
'
1741.'
'
Pages 3
The following pieces catalogaed among the Aes Grave are false, p. 3, No. 2 p. 5, No. 11 p. 7, No. 1 p. 15, Nos. 2, 4, and 6. Dr. E. J. Haeberlin, who has personally examined the whole, informs me that p. 5, No. 11 is from the same moulds as Garrucci, PI. xvii., No. 1.
; ;
;
Page
13,
No.
1.
Page
,,
151, Nos. 6
note.
No.
8.
The attribution
Paestum appears
'7' read
'
certain.
46.
1.
cornnoopiae
'
No.
The reproduction
its
eccentric form
is
44, footnote.
A
cit.,
similar piece in the Loebbeoke Collection suggests that the Punic inscr. was
2.
'
Ras Melkart.'
Homans
6.
in Sicily, No.
is
by
Bahrfeldt, op.
'[ET]';
same
cit.,
p. 100.
Page
Page
era,'
'
and
delete
'
what
'
follows.
A
As
NE
into
A[ICNr2].'
'
Page
and page
is
Flaminius' read
Flamininus.'
Phaloreia.
* Although this list is too long, I cannot hope that it is complete. I have to acknowledge obligations in connection therewith, not only to the published works quoted and to Dr. Haeberlin, but also to reviews by Prof. Dressel, Dr. K. Regling, and M. Th. Eeinaoh, and to private letters from Mr. Earle Fox, Dr. H. Gaebler, Dr. B. V. Head, Dr. Imhoof-Blumer, Hr. A. Loebbecke, Prof. B. Pick, and the late Dr. J. P. Six.
5 C 2
748
CORRIGENDA.
VOLUME
Page
30,
II.
No.
13.
This coin
1.
may
be Sicilian.
cit.,
pp. 48
as
ff.
Page
Page
125,
Bura, No.
ff.,
The
inscr. is
probably
BOYP6A
14.'
TCON,
ii.
7.
180, Nos. 14
note.
Page
200, No.
3. The full inscr. is '$feYE[<],' and the coin is Gaulish of Northern Italy.* piece described by Sambon, Les monnaies antiques de Vltalie^ p. 67, No. 104, PI. i.
4,
It is the
double of the
,,
No.
214, No.
note.
For
'
4.'
Page
Page
Page Page Page
1.
This coin
on
p. 53.
For '2
note.
228,
Polemo
II.,
is
inaccurate.
Polemo
"1.
For
'
o^^scure'
The Obr.
Page
Page Page Page
B.C.'
The reading
to
is
AAPIAN QN,
is
Apameia
add
certain.
of Eov.
EYKTHMHN
'lion.'
p.
Page Page
Page
No.
4.
2.
read-
421, No.
121 (PI.
iv.
23),
figure
is
shown
to
be Apollo
to be Artemis.
'
Domitian.'
'
448, Apollonis,
No.
2.
For
'[A](jON
to
read
'[AT]GON
' :
iii.,
PI. iv.
36
Apollonia (Illyriae).
For
'
N
1.
N
For
'
'
read
'
N B
'
'
Page
Ancyra, No.
1.
BAZZIAA
read
'
read
r.
'
BAZZI AAO,'
and add,
and
at
for
'
AITHCAAA
'
read
'
AITHCAM
'
transpose 'to
downwards' and
'to
upwards';
'beneath, traces of
monogranx.'
Page Page
488, No. 8.
490, No.
8.
For
'
Caligula
'
Augustus.'
Mr. Head informs me that the provenance of a specimen recently acquired by the B.M, shows that this coin should be attributed to Laodicea in Phoenicia,' i.e. Berttus.
*
Page
Page
494, No.
515, note. 522, No.
4.
For
fiev.
p.
For coins
1.
to its being a
'
colonia,' see
Page
Addj
'
behind head
Athena, astragalos.'
Page
Page
530, footnote.
532, Nos. 2
f.
also
that of Artemis
* I
may mention
that,
in
proposing this
rectification, I
have the
entire
approval
of
Dr.
Imhoof-Blumer,
on
whose
INDEXE S
fii
all
numbers refer
to
the
pages of
the
Catalogue.
I.
Geogeaphical.
Kings, Queens, and Dynasts.
II.
III.
IV.
V.
Symbols.
VI.
VII.
COUNTEEMARKS.
Magisteates' Names on Autonomous Coins.
(a)
(/3)
Greek.
Latin.
VIII.
IX.
Latin.
Greek.
X.
XI.
Ebas.
Remaekablb
(a)
(/3)
Greek.
Latin.
(y)
(S)
(e)
Hebrew
Iberian.
(archaic).
{0 Other
scripts.
INDEX
References printed in capital
letters
I.
GEOGRAPHICAL
are
to to
and
districts.
cities
and
lilce,
districts
or in the Supplement.
Abdera, 658
Acci,
Arsinoite
Nome, 663
f.
Byblus, 243
636
f.
Byzacene, 583
Byzantium, 361, 363, 368
1
ff.
Ace.
See Ptolemais
Achulla, 583
Acinipo, 659
ASIA,
FURTHER,
f.
AsiDO, 659
Asido, 660
S.
Cabellio, 706
Aedui, 701
Caesaraugusta, 642
ff.
Atrebates, 693
f.
Caesarea (Capipadociae)
746
Alexandria, 402
736, 7^7
Ausa, 623
Ausenses, 623
Ambiani, 696
Andecavi, G90
Antaiopolite
Avenio, 706
Baelo, 660
f.
Calagukeis, 632
Calagnrris, 632, 644
ff.
Nome, 563
Camulodunum, 723
Cantenses, 630
f.
ff.
Barce, 578
Belli,
Hippum, 222
632
Carabaca, 635
Carbnla, 654
Carissa,
ff.,
Antiochia ad Orontem, 31
Bellovaci,
696
f.
Beroea, 132
665
ff.
4OO
Antiochia in Mygdonia, 52
Antipolis, 706
Bilan, 581
BiLBiLis,
633
f.
Apamea,
67, 14.1/.,
190
ff.
Bilbilis, 634,
641
f.
Carnutes, 692
f.
Bituriges, 702
Carrhae, 301
Carteia,
ff. ff.
ff.
Bostra, 299
660
Arabia, 297
ff.,
735
f.
Brigantes, 730
Britain, 714
ff. ff. ff.
Carthage, 584
Ardeates, 628
Carthago Nova, 635 f. Carthago Nova, 635 f., 646 Cascantum, 648
Castux.0,
f.
ff.
720
f.
637
ff.
Aregoradenses, 632
Castulo, 637
Celsa,
ff.,
673
f.
Armenia, 1
ff.
730
See Aulerci.
. .
752
Cessetani,
INDEX
622
ff.
f.
I.
Esbus, 300
Etliruthruenses, 621
f.
India,
355
Chalcidice, 140
Chalcis, 14,0 f
of,
707
ff.
ff.
Irenopolis,
EUROPE, WESTERN,
Gabala, 199
ff.
619
396
f.
ff. ff.
620 f 745 Irippo, 667 Islands between Afeica and 603 ff. Italica, 671
Indigetes,
Sicily,
649
Ituci,
665
Coele-Syria, 218
Galilaea, 275
Gallenses, 636
COMMAGEXE, 119 if., 735 Conimagene in genere, 124 Concutenses, 630 Contestani, 636 Contienses, 630 Contrebiensea, 635 Coptite Nome, 563 Corduba, 654 f. Cossura, 603 f. Cynopolite Nome, 564
Cri>Kus, 357, 376, 386, 390, 392,
ff.
Gallioum, 630
378
ff.
Gaul, 676
ff.
Judaea, 285
ff.
f.
ff.
ff.
f.
Lacanaiis, 122 f.
Laelia,
668
222
/,
ff.
Lagni, 627
Laodicea ad Libanum,
371, 378
I,aodioea ad Mare, 51,
4-9,
Gaza, 282
ff.,
396 f., 7^5 f. Cyeenaica, 360 f., 372, 379 f., 385,
395, 401, 567
ff.
650
I4I
Lauro, 628
Cyrene, 567
ff. ff.
Hadrumetum, 583
Heliopolis,
Laxtenses, 634
Cykehestica, 132
220
f.
Lemovices, 687
Leuci, 698
f
ff.
f.
Lexovii, 691
Hibera-Dertosa, 626
ff.
Libya, 579
Hieropolis, 136
ff.
Lingones, 697
Lix, 617
f.
117
670
f.
ff.
ff.
Diocaesareia-Seppboi'is, 275
Diospolis Magna,
Nome
of,
564
Diospolite
Nome, 564
lacca,
Dipo, 668
Doliclie,
630
f.
125
lasonenses, 630
Iceni,
lesso,
Malaga, 658
Malaca, 658
Mallas, 67
f.
Dora, 245
Ebalienses, 632
Ebiisus,
727
f.
625 636
f
f.
f.
Igloetes,
JIaiiiertini,
742
ff.
672
356
Iglonenses, 636
Marathus, 245
Massalia, 676
Ileeda ,625
Ilerda,
ff. ff.,
ff.
tf.
Egypt,
Jl^S
f.,
ff.
ff.
625
650
Maueetania, 613
Melita, 604ff.,
Ilergetes,
623
657
Mediomatrici, 699
Ilibeeis,
f.
Emerita, 669
lliberis,
llici,
ff.,
638
f.
f.
Emisa, 195
ff.
636, 650
Emporiae, 619
Ercavica, 650
640
Ilipa,
666
Epiplianeia, 198
Ilipla,
lluro,
668 624
668
INDEX
Nabathaea, 297
Namiietes, 690
f.
I.
iM
Sexi, 659'
Phoenicia, 225
Pictomes, 688 f
ff.
Siarum, 667
f.
Narbo, 622
Nassica, 644 S.
POMPAELO, 630
Pompaelo, 630
Sicily, 742
Sicily,
f.
f.
Bomans
ff.,
in,
742
f.
Neapolis, 277 S.
736
Pyrpinienses, 621
249
Sigarra,
623
695
f.
Silvanectes,
Singara, 320
Smyrna, 745
Soegarenses, 627
Solus,
Si'AiN,
742 619
ff.
315
f.
Jffi.
Rhode, 621
Itomano-Campanian, 741
631
Bomans
in Sicily,
742
f.
Switzerland, 710
Syeia, 5
Syria,
ff.
Koinon
of,
118
Sabrata, 582
Syetica, 679
ff.
Obulco, 654
Obulco, 655
Oea, 581
f.
ff.
f.
Taeeaco, 622
Tarraco, 622
ff.
tf.,
Onuba, 669
Orippo, 667
Orthosia, 247
OscA, 629
f.
Sagiintum, 627
ff.
652
396
Osca, 629
Osset,
f.,
641, 651
Thaena, 583
Thapsus, 583
Tliinite
Nome, 566
289
Thysdrus, 584
Tiberias, 276,
667
Ostur, 669
Santones, 689
Sardinia, 743
Paestum, 742
Palestine, 275
Paltos,
f.
Teachonitis, 222
Treviri,
694
258
ff.
209
Segobriga, 634
Segobriga, 634
f.
f.,
Tripolis, 52,
Panopolis, 566
651
f.
f.
Tuisenses, 622
Panopolite
Nome, 565
396
Segobrigenses, 634
Segontienses,
Segovia, 652
TuEiASO, 631
Turiaso, 631
f.
634
f.,
663
ff.,
ff.
368/, 377
Pariuni, 738
Pellene,
Seleucia
Pieria,
ff.
51,
114,
HI
/>
Ulia, 667
744
211
Selecjcis
Peparethus, 744
f.
ff.
Uncebtain, 731
ff.
Semes, 617
Senones, 695
Sequani, 700
Sergarienses, 621
Setbitani, 626,
736
Uncertain of Britain, 727, 730
f.
635
ff.
5 D
754
Encertain of Plioenicia, 90, 223
INDEX
f.,
II.
Uxama, 633
Valentia, 641
Veliocasses,
Vienna, 703
f.
272
ff.,
372
f.
f.
693
ff.
Ventipo, 657
Zeugma, 130 S.
Verulamium, 722
INDEX
II.
as an obverse type.
f.
Arefas
III.,
297
363, 367
Epiphanes, 123
Eppillus,
720
Arsinoe
II.,
Erato, 4
(Bala), 59
Artahanus
ff.
II., .324
Gemilath, 298
Gotarzes, 341
ff.
352
11
ff.
II.,
374, 377
f.
I.
(Commagene), 120
ff.
Bogud
II.,
613
Antioclms Hierax, 27
f.
ff. ff. ff.
Callinicus, 123
ff.
Eerod Agrippa L, 289 f. Herod Agrippa II., 290 f. Herod Antipas, 289 Herod Archelaus, 288 Herod the Great, 288 Hiempsal I., 609 Hiempsal II., 610
lotape, 122
Cleopatra (Thea), 96
ff.
Antiochus V. (Eupator)
53
f
ff.
Cunobelinus, 723
Demetrius
ff,,
ff.
ff.
I.
(Soter),
54
ff.
Juba
ff.,
I.,
611
Antiochus VIII.
(Grypus),
96
86
ff.
Juba
99
ff.
ff.
ff.
See Tryphon.
Jngxirtha, 609
f.
XL
(Philadelplms), 111
ff.
Eleazar, 296
Magas, 360
f.,
575
Epaticcus, 723
2Iamms
VIII., 305
of
Gaulish chiefs and kings, being almost entirely unknown to history, have been included in
INDEX
Mannus (son
Masinissa
of
III.
755
ff. ff.
ff.
Masinissa, 608
(later),
f
I.
Micipsa, 608
Mitliradates
(Commagene), 119
f.
Tryphon, 77
f.
395
ff.
Uncertain of Armenia, 3
Uncertain of Gharacene, 353
Uncertain of India, 355 Uncertain of Partliia, 321, 327, 347,
Or odes
Bahhel
II.,
298
352
Uncertain of Persia, 354
Uncertain Ptolemy, 397, 401
Samos, 119.
Pacores, 355
Selencus
I.
(Nicator), 6
ff.
ff.
Pacorus
Phraates
II.,
346
,
Philippns {PMladelphus)
I.,
112
f.
28
f.
321
ff.
ff.
ff,
f.
298
f.
325
Volagases
V.,
351
ff.
Vonones
Tasciovanus, 721
f.
I.,
339
Tigranes
J.,
ff.
Wdel, 304
INDEX
III.
Uncertain, 738. 147, mies, 400, Uncertain, 738. Julius Caesar and Augustus, CarJulius Caesar,
M. Antonius,
Antiocli,
Ptole-
402 ff., 415, 747, Leptis Magna, 580, Macaraea and Bilan, 581,
Pieria, 215, Alexandria,
644
f.,
f.,
Celsa,
Ilerda,
650,
650, Osoa,
thage, 600,
Lugdunum,
703,
Sabrata,
582,
Thaena,
Bilbilis,
583,
f..
Vienna, 703.
Thysdrus, 584,
641
f.,
5 D 2
756
Urso, 657, Irippo, 667, Osset,
667, Emerita, 669
f.,
INDEX
Britannicus, 739.
III.
standing,
Uncertain,
153,
andria,
428
ff.,
Nomes of Egypt,
;
Hispalis,
UnN.E.
738,
Agrippina Junior,
Antioch,
f.,
Spain,
674,
supported
hij
eagle,
Gaul,
699,
Uncertain,
Alexandria, 410.
268;
Damascus,
Caesarea
Asca290,
747,
standing,
sacrificing,
Tyre,
276
;
Nero,
Antioch,
280,
153
Caesarea
(Samariae),
218,
Tripolis,
260,
705.
(Samariae),
lon,
275,
434
seated
beside
;
Agrippa
ff..
XL,
Alexandria,
601
f.,
Achulla,
583.
ff.,
Alexandria, 411
Oea,
Uncertain,
404
732,739; seated,
413.
Octavia,
Alexandria,
413
f.,
Carthage,
seated,
Alexandria, 411.
Plotina,
Caesaraugusta,
Poppaea,
Alexandria,
417,
Alexandria, 435 429, quadriga, Alexandria, quadriga of 433 Alexandria, 432. Uncertain, 739. Beroea, Hadrian, Samosata,
;
in
in
elephants,
127,
133,
Chalcis,
f.,
141,
Antioch,
164, 166
Berytus,
237
f.,
194,
215,
Antioch,
f.
158,
Alexandria,
260
f.,
Tiberias, 275,
Alexandria, 405
415, Oea,
419
Vitellius,
Alexandria, 420.
II.,
Nomes of Egypt,
;
600,
Ufcica,
601
f.,
Caesarf.,
Vespasian,
280, Agrippa
dria,
in shrine
;
421
Titus,
Antioch,
159
II.,
f.,
411
Alexandria, 438i
f.,
;
660,
Ilici,
651, Osca,
281, Agrippa
291, Judaea,
ff.
450;
galley,
quadriga of elephants,
in
651, 652,
653,
Emerita,
Domitian,
Antioch,
Neapolis,
161
277,
f.,
Lao-
dicea ad
Mare, 204,
Aradus,
Ascalon,
Sabina,
Alexandria,
441
Caesaraugusta, 643.
f.
234, 281,
seated,
as Demeter,
Alexan;
f.,
457
Agrippa
II.,
291,
Alex-
dria, 457.
andria,
424
S.,
Nomes of Egypt,
Alexandria, 406.
f.
Irenopolis,
Uncer-
Uncertain, 738
Alexandria, 468. Alexandria, 468 on as Hermes, Alexandria, 458. Antoninus Pius, Samosata, 128,
Aelius,
Antinous,
horsebaclc,
Antioch, 152. Antioch, 152. Nero and Drusus Caesar, Carthago Nova, 647. Antioch, 152, CaesarGermanicus,
Domitia,
Nerva,
Alexandria, 426,
f.,
Zeugma, 130
Antioch, 169
f.,
Beroea, 133,
Agrippina Senior,
tain, 739.
Caligula,
Emisa, 195
f., f.,
Laodicea
118,
133,
ad
Mare,
205
augusta, 644,
Carthago Nova,
Gabala,
204,
Zeugma,
130,
Beroea,
647
199,
f.,
Segobriga, 652.
f.,
Claudius,
Antioch, 162
406
ff.
Laodicea ad Mare,
283,
300,
Alexandria,
204
f.,
f.,
Aradus, 234
Berytus, 237,
-
745
f.
Uncer-
Dora,
245,
Ptolemais
Ace,
f.,
Messalina,
standing,
Alexandria,
Diocaesarea
Sepphoris,
275,
M. Aurelius, Antiochia ad Euphratem, 124 f., Samosata, 128, Cyrrhus, 134 f., Hieropolis,
137,
407.
Antioch,
171,
Laodicea
INDEX
ad Mare,
206, 222,
Antiocliia
III.
757
303, Edessa, 310
f.,
ad ad
Rhesaena,
ff.
;
Hippum,
Graza, 283,
Caesarea
stand-
Samosata,
138
f.,
Hierof.,
Antiocb, 172
Gabala,
498
on
Emisa,
197,
200
f.,
andria, 601.
Nomes
Faustina
tain, 740,
Cyprus, 745
Junior,
Caesarea,
f.
276,
Julia
Mamaea,
299,
Alexandria, 478
(or Phoenicia),
223,
Berytus,
tra,
312, Alex-
M. Aureliusand
125,
clasping
L. Verus, Doliche,
andria, 502
Aradus,
235
hands,
Alexandria,
Euphra-
standing,
269
f.,
f.,
Carrhae,
Nisibis,
302, 315,
Maximinus,
OH
606.
Edessa, 307
horsebach,
480.
L. Verns,
Antiochia ad
Ehesaena, 316.
Plautilla, Pellene, 744.
Maximus,
Gordian
Geta, Antioch,
andria, 488.
Zeugma,
137
f.,
Macrinus,
tioch,
Hieropolis,
Uncertain of
139,
An-
andria, 509.
ad
Mare,
206,
Damascus,
Balbinus,
Pupienus,
f.,
221,
Syria
(or
Gordian
f.,
Commodus,
Berytus,
Tyre,
270,
Doliolie, 125,
GermaCyrrhus,
Caesarea
(Samariae),
277,
Carrhae, 303
ff.,
f.,
Edessa,
312
Diadumenianus,
Berytus,
Antioch,
174
f.,
510
239,
Tripolis,
261,
Edessa, 313
ceiving
standing, re-
Mare,
206,
Selencia
Pierla,
Elagabalns,
Samosata,
f.,
129, Zeug-
Alexandria, 484, 486 crowned hy Alexandria, or by Alexandria, 486 on horsehach, Alexandria, 486; quadriga, Alexandria, 482. 744. Crispina, Septimins Severus, Samosata, 128,
ficing,
;
sacri-
Tranquillina,
Edessa,
313,
Sin-
ad Mare, 207
Berytus, 240
Raphanea, 209,
Sidon, 256
f.,
.,
Philippus Senior,
Samosata, 129
f..
Nilce,
Edessa,
ff.,
in
308
ff.,
Alexandria, 489
Un-
Philippopolis,
certain,
740
on horsebach,
Zeugma, 132, Hieropolis, 140, Antiocli, 180 f., Laodicea ad Mare, 208, Damascus, 219,
Heliopolis,
221, 279,
Tyre,
271,
Alexandria, 490.
Julia Paula,
Neapolis,
Alexandria,
Antiocli,
172,
Gabala,
200,
Aquilia Severa,
515
Otacilia
ff.
Severa,
Zeugma,
Nisibis,
f.,
132,
Antioch,
182,
316,
Domna,
Hieropolis,
139,
Sidon, 257, 746, Julia Soaemias, 262, Alexandria, 493. Julia Maesa, Sidon, 258, Gaza,
Annia Faustina,
Alexandria, 492.
Tripolis,
Alexandria, 520
740.
Uncertain,
Philippus
Junior,
Senior
and
Philippus
Philippus
130,
284, Alexandria,
tain, 740.
493, Uncer-
Severus
Alexander,
Hieropolis,
f.,
299,
Carrhae,
Alexandria, 621
f.
758
Uranius Antoninus,
Trajamis Decias,
Caesarea
mDEX
IV.
189,
Tyre,
Antioch,
f.
Emisa, 198.
184
f.,
Volusianus,
Antioch,
219
f.,
Da271,
Aurelian,
Alexandria,
541
; ;
638 S.
mascus,
Alex-
(Samariae),
277,
f.,
on horsehacTc,
spearing foe,
Valerianus Senior,
Alexandria, 523
Trajanus
Decins
and
Herennia
Etruscilla,
Rhesaena, 318.
Herennia Etruscilla,
Rhesaena,
524.
Antiocli, 186,
319,
Alexandria,
Herennins Etruscus,
f.,
Antiocli, 186
Alexandria, 524.
Hostilianns,
Trebonianus Gallus,
f.,
Laodicea
ad
Mare,
208,
Alexandria, 525.
Antioch,
189.
Alexandria, 542. Severina, Alexandria, 644. 526 Zenobia, Alexandria, 639. 221, BeryGallienus, Vaballathus, Alexandria, 538 242, Tyre, 272, Alex Alexandria, 644 528 E. Alexandria, 546 Probus, 243, AlexSalonina, Berytas, Cams, Alexandria, 646 533 Carinus, Alexandria, 547 Valerianus (son Numerianus, Alexandria, 548 Alexandria, 535. Alexandria, 549 Saloninns, Alexandria, 535. Maximianus, Alexandria, 555 Junior. Alexandria, Macrianus Alexandria, 560. Constantius 536. Galerius Maximianus, Alexandria, Alexandria, 536 Claudius 561. Alexandria, 538.
Berytus, 242, Tyre, 271 f., Alexandria,
f.
Heliopolis, 221,
Alexandria, 641
Heliopolis,
tus,
f.
andria,
Tacitus,
f.
f.
andria,
ff.
f.
of
Gallienus),
f.
f.
Diocletian,
ff.
S.
I.,
II.,
fE.
Quintillus,
INDEX
TYPES
IV.
of,
wearing
elephant'' s skin,
Agathodaimon,
441, 452
Ostur, 669.
Alexander
413, 427
I.,
Ptolemy VIII., 391, Alexandria, 414, 424 f., 441, 464 luearing close-fitting
;
417 cap,
f.,
f.,
64.
Alexandria, 501.
Altar,
f.,
430, 438,
with wraeus,
Alexandria,
elephants,
Emisa,
;
196,
Ilici,
671
quadriga of
Ptolemy
I.,
357.
Emisa, 196, Alexandria, 472, 479, 547; surmounted by eagle, Antioch, 169, 169 surmounted by uraeus, Juba II., 614.
168,
Alexander the Great, head of, with horn of Ammon, Ptolemy I., 368, Ptolemy II., 368 diademed,
Ammon.
232.
See Zeus
of,
Ammon.
jugate with Poseidon,
Ptolemy
Amphitrite, head
Aradus,
69
.,
I.,
366
f.,
359,
Ptolemy
II.,
362, 365
f.,
Ptolemy
III.,
374,
Unf.;
Amphora,
Anchor,
Alexandria, standing,
raising
r.
loith
wreath,
Alexandria, 623, 528, 650; Alexandria, 463, 518 of Sarapis, Alexandria, 518, 656 crowning emperor, Alex627, 540, 551 andria, 434, 486 Nilus, Alexandria,
hand,
with ears of corn and vexillum,
;
Alexandria, 421
17,
II.,
Antiochus VII., 83, Commagene in genere, 124, Uncertain of Syria (or Phoenicia), 224, Judaea,
luith
bust
287 f Andromeda.
.
loith dolphin,
Alexandria, 427.
See Perseus.
f.,
Antaeus.
Antioch.
See Herakles.
croioning
See Tyche.
481
welcoming emperor,
Apex.
See Cap,
sacrificial.
INDEX
Apis.
IV.
Ares, armed, standing,
759
Alexandria,
stag
beside
Aphrodite.
510,
536;
with
him,
Nonies
of
Aphrodite, cultus-statue of, Ptolemy III., 376. Aphrodite, head or bust of, Ptolemy I., 357, Alex-
Egypt, 562.
Ares, head
742.
Aries, sign of.
of,
helmeted,
VII.
Aplustre,
^Alexander
See Bam.
II.,
Armenia, captive,
Arsaces,
seated,
Alexandria, 480.
with
bow,
ore
omphalos,
II.,
arrow and
II.,
hoto,
f.,
f.,
322;
Mithradates
fF.,
II.,
322
f.,
Artabanus 329
Antiochus
tiochus
I.,
13
ff.,
Antiochus
f.,
20
An-
324,
Sinatruces,
325,
Hierax,
27
Selencus
III.,
28
Mithradates III.,
Phraates IV., 335
327
Orodes
I.,
I.,
fE.,
Antiochus
III., 30 ff., Seleucas IV., 37 f., Antiochus IV., 41 f., 44 ff., Antiochus V., 63, Alexander I., 60 fE., Demetrius II., 68, 70, 87,
Vardanes
340, Gotarzes,
341, 343, Vardanes II., 345, Mithradates IV., 348, Volagases III., 349, Volagases IV., 351,
f.
loith
arrow and
lyre,
16;
luitli
bow
Apollo standing,
loolcing along
II.,
King, 352.
Arsaces,
bust
of,
helmeted,
Early
Parthian King,
II.,
f.,
321.
23
fE.,
Antiochus
III., 36,
Alexander
II., 88,
I.,
61
Arsinoe
Antiochus
Ptolemy II., 362 f., Ptolemy head of, f., Ptolemy IV., 381, Ptolemy V., 386, Ptolemy VI., 390, Ptolemy VIII., 391 jugate loith Ptolemy II, Ptolemy IV., 383, Ptolemy
II.,
III.,
377
looking
v., 384.
Artemis, standing,
loith
spear and
Antiochus
III., 36,
Mare, 202
f.
Alex-
torch
and bow,
of,
Antiochus
III.,
II., 68.
in profile, bare,
676 f., 680 laureate, Seleucus I., 9 f., Antiochus I., 15 ff., Antiochus II., 22 f., Seleucus II., 26 f., Seleucus III., 29, Antiochus III., 35 fE., Seleucus IV., 39 f., Demetrias I., 55, Demetrius
II., 69, 88,
Massalia,
of,
I.,
Antioch,
155
f.,
f.,
158,
Uncertain of
Syria
6*76
(or
ff.,
Phoenicia), 223
;
168
f.,
171, Seleucia
682 f. jugate with Apollo, Pi6\emj IV., 379. Artemis Ephesia, cultus-statue of, Neapolis, 279. Alexandria, 462 ff., Asklepios, standing, at altar,
212,
Alexandria, 415
fE.,
Gyrene, 571,
Carbula,
573
581,
f.,
576
f.,
Carne, 244
740.
,
Oea, 682,
Carthage,
Ulia,
586,
654,
fE.,
Obulco,
655
f.,
657,
Massalia, 681
Asklepios, bust
Astarte, seated.
of,
Alexandria,
273
;
504, 507.
Aquila.
Nemausus, 704, Avenio, 706, Uncertain Gaulish, 711 f.. Uncertain, 734 f., Mesma, 742; degraded, see Gaul and Bkitain, passim; jugate with head of Artemis, Ptolemy IV., 379.
of, facing, laureate,
of.
See Europa.
Astarte, standing,
Byblus, 243,
f.,
f.
;
tain of Phoenicia,
Apollo, head
Aquarius, sign
Archer.
Berytus, 242
Caesarea, 276
Tripolis, 260,
I.,
17.
on proio,
;
Demetrius
II.,
91
on galley,
266
in temple,
f.
Berytus,
Tripolis, 262,
Tyre, 270
760
Astarte, bust of,
shrine,
INDEX
IV.
Thaena,
of,
in
B
Baal, head
Tripolis,
261; in temple,
Berytus, 241,
of,Tingis, 618.
of,
Tripolis, 262.
Astarte,
simulaoram
on
galley,
Athena, seated,
Tyre, 272.
Baal,
symbol
Cossura,
604;
combined
loith
;
.
on
Uncertain Island, 607. caduceus, Blagabal, and Zeus Kasios. See BaiVvXos.
Tyre, 270. two, beneath olive-tree, Aradus, 235. Basket, with ears of barley and grapes, N.E. Gaul, 698. Bear, trampling on branch,
BatTvA.o(,
Alexff.,
512, 515, 521, 623, 529, 633, 542, 548, 550, 553, 661.
Bee,Aradus,
228, 231.
Biga, galloping,
standing,
Athena, armed,
Volagases
631,
650,
I.,
Mithradates
734,
3,
I.,
119,
degraded,
Gaul
Remi,
345,
Alexandria,
Uncertain,
;
Peparethus,
See also
Pellene, 744
450, 455;
holding Mice,
II.,
Alexander
104
Ill,
Alexandria,
I.,
f.,
64
f.,
Boar, running,
Tasciovanus, 722.
Demetrius
ander
VI.,
II.,
Alex-
Boar, standing,
A^^enio,
Selencus,
Apamea, 192, Alexandria, 405, 437, 471, 476, 490 ff., 552, holding Nilce and hipennis, Nomes of 654
108,
Antiochus XI.,
725
717, Iceni,
degraded,N.^. Gaul, 696, 698 f., Britain, 729 f. heraldically opposed to wolf,
Egypt, 666
before altar,
holding palm,
Antiochus Seleucus
prow
IX.,
I.,
Antioch,
731
;
6;
throne of Zeus,
to seated king,
of,
Bow, with
quiver,
club
in
saliire,
I.,
and
Bow
in case,
quiver,
Judgment
I.,
of.
Athena
15,
Alkis, standing,
Seleucus
I.,
9,
Antiochus
I.,
Branch,
Beroea,
;
Uncertain
Demetrius Antiochus
Uncertain,
17, Orodes
I., f.,
loith
56.
I.,
332
with
of Syria, 224.
158, 165
f.,
Alexander
61.
IGS, 171
cdso
Laelia, 668.
See
Athena Arohegetis of Sais, Alexandria, 464. Athena Magai'sis, statue of, Demetrius II, 67. Athena Promachos, Ptolemy I., 356 f. Athena Stathmia, standing, Alexandria, 461.
Palm.
to
Athena, armed, marching, Antiochus IX. Apamea, 194. Athena, armed, charging, Cleopatra VII., 400.
Athena, three-quarter
342.
ivith
acorn between,
Ostur, 669.
Ulia,
f.,
Calaf.,
644
ff.,
Cascantnm, 648,
Eroavica,
Celsa,
648
Clunia,
649,
660,
Gracurris,
650,
length
figure
of,
Gotarzes,
I.,*
I.,
Athena, head
16
11
f.
f.,
;
of,
helmeted, facing,
in profile,
Seleucus
Antiochus
f.,
Orippo,667, Uncertain of Spain, 674f., N.E. Gaul, 699, Uncertain Gaulish, 713, Britain (Kentish),
720, Tasciovanus, 722; butting,
I.,
Antiochus
Apamea, 191
499,
502,
ff.,
or
491,
604,
Emporiae, 622,
Astarte) on
its
Celsa,
648
with
Europa
[or
Spain,
673,
733,
Romans
in Sicily, 743.
Caesarea ad
Rhosus, 210. Bull, Apis, standing, Alexandria, 406, 426, 446, 464,
on
shield,
Libanum, 243.
Axe.
See Sacrifice, implements
of.
467.
Bull,
head
of,
facing,
Plai'aa;tes
INDEX
Bull, liumped, standimj,
IV.
Club,
7G1
Aradus,
Bull, Bull,
Seleucus
Antiochus
ending
hutting,
Seleiicns
26
running,
in
Aradus, 234
f
of,
humped, forepart
Seleucus
II., 26.
man-headed, standing,
Saguntum,
627,
Unf.
Samosata, I2S
Uncertain, 734. how, Uncertain, 731 Club, in Leptis Magna, 580. Colony, foundation Berytus, 237, 746, Sidon,
with palm,
saltire,
loith
;
monogram or letter, Tyre, 264 S. in wreath, Leptis Magna, 579 f., Ptolemaeus, 616; with Juba, II., 613 f. lion's shin, arrow and bow,
;
loiili-
thyrsos,
of,
f.,
Caesar-
C
Cadmus, embarking, Sidon, 254, 258. Caducens, Demetrius II., 70, Samosata,
Cornucopiae,
Demetrius
92,
127,
Apamea, 193, Carne, 244, Pfcolemais-Ace, 248, Judaea, 287, Ptolemy III., 374, 377 f., Ptolemy IV., 378 f., 381 f., Ptolemy V., 385, Dipo, 668,
Uncertain, 733, 737
;
Antioch,
168
f.,
Phraates
;
IV.,
336,
Carteia,
with thunderbolt,
II.,
formed of snakes,
loiih
446
held in hand,
;
Commagene
two
sialics
Alexanin gevere,
641
loith thyrsos,
of corn,
Cornucopiae, double,
Alexander
Juba
Valentia,
Cleopatra
f.,
613.
II.,
92
ff.,
Alexandria, 409
polis,
Helio;
II.,
221,
Judaea,
loith
Caesarion, bust
of,
as Eros,
363, Ptolemy III., 377, Ptolemy IV., 378, 381, Ptolemy V., 386, Ptolemy VI., 390, Ptolemy VIII., 391, Ptolemy X., 394, Cleopatra VII,,
Camel.
Canopus,
See Dromedary.
of,
Cornuacopiae,
IV.,
two,
Cancer, sign
Alexandria^ 423, 429, 440, 454, 459, 481, 530. Canopi, two, Alexandria, 466 Alex;
Alexandria, 469.
Alexander
337,
II.,
94, Antiochus
II.,
;
121,
Aretas IV.,
IV.,
298,
Rabbel
298,
loith
Phraates
caduceus,
Alexandria,
447
in
shrine,
Cap. Cap,
of.
Melita,
604.
See
also
Sacrifice,
Capricorn,
Heliopolis, 221, Judaea, 288, Unwith palm, Ptolemaeus, 616 736 head propoppy-head, Judaea, 286 Epiphanes and jecting from 123. Uncertain Phoenicia, 272 Cow, suckling
certain,
until
; ;
ivith
each,
Callinicus,
calf,
of
f.,
IV.,
121,
Epiphanes
with
and
Uncertain, 731.
Callinicus, 123,
Commagene
;
cornu-
Uncertain, 739 with cornucopiae, rudder, Juba 614. and drawn by winged Car, sacred, Sidon, 255 S. Alexandria, 434. Carthage, building of, Tyre, 271 Tasciovanus, 722 Centaur, playing double horn, Cunobelinus, 725 winged,
globe,
II.,
;
720
toith
star,
Car
f.,
Orodes
I.,
330,
serpents,
Vonones, 339, Alexandria, 403, 747, Ptolemaeus, 617 loith tioo stars, Carrhae, 304 loith dish,
;
f.
flute,
blo'wing
Sidon,
251
Citron.
City.
ff.
See Ethrog.
Alexandria, 427, Juba 615 palm, Nemausus, 705. Gaulish Cross, S.W. Gaul, 686
Crocodile,
to II,,
f.,
Carrhae, back,
301
loith
star,
Iceni, 727.
;
chained
of
Central
See Tyche.
of,
Europe, 709.
as
Aphrodite,
Cleopatra
762
Cuirass,
INDEX
IV.
Uncertain, 735.
See Artemis Epliesia, Astarte, Athena
Cultns-statne.
660, Carteia,
Magarsis, Demeter.
660,
Gades,
663
f..
Uncertain,
735
ivith
Cup,
Judaea, 294.
See Sella curulis.
Curule chair.
Carteia, 661.
Dromedary,
735.
Cyrene,
576;
loith
rider,
Uncertain,
Armorica, 691. Aradus, 226. Deer, standing, Uncertain, 735. Demeter, Alexandria, 476. See Empress. Demeter, standing, Alexandria, 412 Alexandria, 439, 444 456, holding 451. Euthenia, Alexandria, 433 473; Demetrius HI., 113. Demeter, cultus-statue
Dagger,
Dagon, swimming,
seated,
E
Eagle, standing,
also
liolding sceptre,
torch,,
S.,
f,,
Samosata, 127, Ptolemy I., 357, Ptolemy II., 373, Alexandria, 404, 417, 425, 428 f .,
beside
of,
435, 456, 474, 547, Obulco, 656, Massalia, 680, Lexovii, 691, N.W. Gaul, 692, E. and Central
Gaul, 701,
Britain (Kentish), 720; on altar,
of,
II.,
Demos
Dido.
of the
Romans,
Alexandria, 459
;
462
ff.,
474,
standing,
520, 533,
541, 543
fi.,
548, 550,
Alexander Demetrius Demetrius on Antiochus VII., 84 90 Antioch, 159, Tyre, 268 on palmbranch, Gabala, 199, Antioch, 154, 160, 163, on Tyre, 263 on 183 48 Demetrius Antiochus
galley,
I.,
691;
on baetyl,
Emisa,
f.,
on haclc of horse,
Armorica,
on beah of
II., 71,
;
195
ff.
65,
II.,
;
club,
f.
S..;
rudder,
f.
ihunderbolt,
II.,
IV.,
f.,
90,
Dionysiac head,
Dionysos,
736.
thyrsos,
standing,
kcmtharos
II.,
;
and
93, Antiochus
Ptolemy I., 358 fE., PtolemyII.,361fE.,368 ff., Ptolemy III., 373 ff., 378, Ptolemy IV., 379 ff., Ptolemy V., 383 ff., Ptolemy VI., 387 f., 390, Ptolemy VIII., 391 ff., Ptolemy X., 394, Ptolemy XI., 395 ff., Ptolemy
Antioch,
154, 157, 161,
satyr,
f.
under
ff..
Uncertain
Dionysos,
young,
Seleucus
II.,
IV.,
f.,
39
f.,
Ptolemy, 401, Alexandria, 402, 410, 461 f., 487, N.W. Gaul, 692, Uncertain, 734, Romans in
Sicily,
Alexander
192
255,
f.,
63,
Alexander
579
95
Apamea,
King,
743
between vexilla,
Alexandria, 487,
supporting
;
538,
Leptis Magna,
of.
See
also
head
Dionysos Pogon,
Dioskouroi, riding,
52,
standing, in
biga of panthers,
Orthosia, 247.
Antiochus I., 15, Antiochus IV., Antiochus VI., 72, Tripolis, 259.
standing,
heside
Tyre, 268 supporting of Sarapis on 451; supporting Mt. Gerizim on Neapolis, 280 supporting wreath on Caesarea, 277,
of emperor on
wings,
bust
542,
547
ff.,
551,
557;
bust
wings,
Alexandi-ia,
wings,
luings,
Dioskouroi,
450
their horses,
Dioskouroi,
Tripolis,
Dioskouroi, hoi'ses
Dioskouroi, piloi
Ascalon, 281, Alexandria, Sarapis, Alexandria, 465 holding 261. heads Ptolemais-Ace, 248, 259 Utica, 601. Utica, 601. Antiochus X., Ill,
;
Antioch, 159 with eaglet, '^.W. Gaul, 692 with leg and thigh of animal, Antioch, 164,
;
172
loith
palm-branch,
Alexander
I.,
65,
Tripolis,
of,
Demetrius
jugate,
263
537 388
f .,
f.,
ff.,
of,
sceptre,
;
of,
Tripolis,
with serpent,
260
f.,
Alexandria, 403.
at feet,
Antiochus VIII., 102 Ptolemy VI., Epaticcus, 723 with Gotarzes, 343 wreath
f.,
;
imth
lereath
-with
in talons,
INDEX
Alexandria, 514,
54.2,
IV.
Alexandria, 431, Jugurtha, 609, Juba
I.,
763
611,
VI.,
560;
loith ivreatli in
fi,,
heal,
f .,
163, 172
loith
torch,
Antiochus
f.,
179
Emisa, 198, Heliopolis, 220 f.. Uncertain of Syria (or Phoenicia), 223, Berytus, 239, Sidon,
ff.,
f.,
Orodes
I.,
331,
Vardanes
I.,
491 525
ff.,
ff.,
501, 508
f.,
512
ff.,
ff.,
529
ff.,
641
651
554, 556
Mai-e,
f.,
561
;
.
shrine,
207
in
temple,
f.
I.,
inverted,
Leptis
Demetrius Antiochus 36 Elephant, horned, walking, Antiochus Elephant, horned, head Ptolemy Elephants, quadriga Seleucus 452. 367, Alexandria, 432, 444 Eleutheriaj standing, Alexandria, 418 455 standing, Alexandria, 427, 438
Elephant, head
I.,
of,
III.,
56.
I.,
18.
of.
Seleuciis
I.,
9.
of,
I., 5,
I.,
f.,
ff.
Elpis,
f.,
f.,
Magna, 580.
Ptolemy 364, 371, Ptolemy 389, Ptolemy XIII., 398. Eagle, flanked by standards, Corduba, 655, Caesarea, 746. Eagles, two, 220, Berytus,
Eagles, two, on thunderbolts,
VI.,
II.,
647,
649, 552,
564
ff.,
Nomes
of Egypt,
566
in shrine,
Alexandria, 468.
military,
of,
Uncertain,
;
military,
f.
Heliopolis,
237
Empress.
Ilipa, 666,
Ear
of
Myrtilis, 668,
Cnnobelinus, 723
Apamea, 190
grapes,
with branch,
;
Laelia, 668
loith
Antioch, 146
617
f.
Masioissa, 612
;
Semes,
Ears
of corn, two,
-Tingis, 618,
Carmo, 665 f., Siarum, 667, Ilipla, 668, Lastigi, 668, Onnba, 669 loith crescent, Tingis,
665,
;
with grapes,
PhraatesIV.,
loith
Antioch,
160,
Judaea, 289,
Ears
Alexandria, 403, 408 Eio, standing with Tyche, Gaza, 284. Eirene, Alexandria, 480.
of
com,
six,
f.
seated,
Eirene, standing,
Alexandria,
flower,
helmet,
Alexandria, 421
;
Alexandria, 457 standAlexandria, 407. Phraates Eros, standing, Corduba, 654 IV, 337. Eros, bust Antiochus VII., 82 Antiochus IX., 400. 106, Cleopatra Ethrog, with Judaea, 294 Astarte), riding on Europa See Eusebeia, standing at Alexandria, 520, 549, 662. Euthenia, reclining on sphinx, Alexandria, 446, 455, 466, 479. Euthenia, standing, crowning Alexandria, with Demeter, Alexandria, 433 435 451. Euthenia, bust Alexandria, 410; jugate Mks,Alexandria, 494, 498, 537. Ewer^ Judaea^ 296. Eye, humauj N. Gaul, 694.
Empress
ing,
;
at altar,
of,
f.,
III.,
lulab,
f.
(or
bull.
Bull.
altar,
Nihis,
f.
f.,
of,
loith
f.
with caduceus
and
sceptre,
loiih
oUve-hranch and
Smyrna, 745. Alexandria, 418 Eirene, bust Emisa, 196 Emisa, Elagabal, Emisa, 196 196 Emisa, 197 Elephant, standing or walking, Seleucns
Nemesis,
of,
f.
652, 655
659
f.
as winged
P
Female figure, reclining, Rhesaena, 316. Female figui'e, seated, holding aplustre, N.W. Gaul, 692 holding ears of corn, Caesarea, 747 holding patera and cornucopiae, Uncertain, 733; holding pomegranate and cornucopiae, Irippo,
;
altar
;
.
of,
baetyl
;
of,
ff
bust
f.
of,
temple of,
I.,
8,
Antiochus
III.,
I.,
25
f.,
Antiochus
f..
34
f.,
Alexander
63,
Apamea, 190
667
on panther,
Cnnobelinus, 724.
6 E 2
; ;
764
INDEX
figure, standing, leanhuj
IV.
Female
319 271
17;
Nemausus, out hands towards Tyre, with patera and cornucopiae, Antioclius
on pillar^
stretching
G
Galley,
temple,
I.,
Antiochus
I.,
ff.,
I.,
58, Alexf.,
loith
;
115
loith
palm and cornucopiae, Antiochns XII., with patera and sceptre, Aretas III., 297 sceptre, Byblus, 243 with wreath and
ander
228
249
fP.,
253
if.,
257,
f.,
Tripolis, 258,
sceptre,
Female head, facing, Uncertain, 731. Female head or bust, in profile, Carthago Nova,
Uncertain
of Phoenicia, 274.
Massalia,
682
imperial,
approaching
also
Pharos,
;
Alexandria,
IV., 39
f.,
Alexandi-ia,
416
487.
See
Astarte
Astarte,
Poseidon.
.
Gaulos, 604,
necklace,
Emporiae, 620
f.,
640,
Galley,
prow
of,
Seleucus
wearing diadem,
modiiis
and E. and Central Gaul, 702 wearing arrangement, Cossura, 603 Melita, E. and Central Gaul, 606; wearing
wig-lilce
64, Antiochus VII., 81, Alexander II., 94, Antiochus IX., 108, Aradus, 226 ff., Berytus, 236,
S.,
dunum, 703
lolth
f.,
Vienna, 703
f.. f.,
Athena,
;
Uncertain 570; loearing stephane, Island, 607, Nemausus, 704, Uncertain, 73G, Romans in Sicily, 743 wearing stephane and
veil,
-Cyrene,
Aradus,
;
Uncertain, 736
232,
226
Marathus,
228,
ff.,
245
with Nike,
Aradus,
Tripolis,
258
Aradus,
234,
Melita, 605
ff.
wearing
loearing
ff.,
Marathus, 245
Saguntum, 629. Galley, stem of, Antiochus III., 34, Seleucus IV., 38, Demetrius I., 59, Demetrius II., 71. Gate of City, Orodes I., 330, 332, Phraates IV., 338,
Emporiae, 622, N.E.Gaul, 696; wearing wreath loitli hair gathered up Uncertain, 737 of corn,
hehind,
Emerita, 669
Gazelle,
f.
Uncertain,
619,
731
ii-ith
hair
rolled,
Emporiae,
Cabellio,
706, Antipolis,
706,
601,
734.
Fern-leaf,
E.
and
Central
Gaul,
701,
Uncertain,
Cyrene, 571. Genius, on back dolphin, 661. Geometrical Tasciovanus, 722. Gerizim, Mount, Neapolis, 278 supported on wings, Neapolis, 280. Goat, Nomes Egypt, 565 degraded, Britain,
of
Carteia,
pattern,
eagle's
of
717.
doubtfid object,
Figure,
N.
N. Gaul,
;
693; holding
torques
Goddess, seated, with sphinx or sphinxes beside her, Gabala, 199 ff.
Gaul,
694
holding
and
hawk and
sceptre,
Nomes
of
Egypt, 566.
Gorgon, head
Grapes, bunch
toith
of,
of
Uncertain, 731.
See
also Aegis
and Medusa.
Uncer-
of,
Figure,
India,
of corn,
corn, Cirapes,
Griffin,
355.
Fish.
Fisher, Fishes,
rod and
line,
Carteia, 661.
See Pisces.
Floral ornament,
certain, 731.
Griffin,
IV., 336 with i^oppy and ear Antiooh, 146 of star and ear of Semes, 617 two bunches Lix, 617. standing, 613; advancing, Cunobelinus, 726; Osroes, 347; with forepaw on Alexandria, 426, 450, 478 devouring Bogud 613. Demetrius head Gotarzes,
Plu-aates
;
ear of corn,
tioo
corn,
icith
f.
of,
Bogv^di
II.,
sealed,
loheel,
stag,
of,
II.,
I.,
58,
Founder ploughing.
Fortress, Orodes
I.,
See Colony.
330, 332, Phraates IV., 338.
343.
; ;
INDEX
IV.
Hephaistoa, bust
765
H
Hand, holding caduceus, Gotarzes, 3-1-i holding poppy heads and ears of corn, Alexandria, 409. Hands, two, clasped, Alexandria, 409 f., 441, 477
;
Hera, standing,
of Zeus,
Neapolis, 278.
beside
ment
Hera, bust
of.
with caduceus,
Harpa,
Rhosus,
Commagene
Isis.
of,
Alexandria, 416.
Antiochus
f .,
II.,
19
slaying
lion,
in genere, 124.
210.
Alexandria, 470
Alexandria,
Isis.
;
474.
Alexandria, 466.
and
lion's
slcin,
See
Herakles,
loith
426, 453 Alexandria, 532, 537 of HeraldeoMagna, Alexandria, 455. See also
^Alexandria,
;
Gaza, 283,
Herakles, head
of Spain,
Uncertain, 737
of,
holding NiJce,
bearded,
;
Herakles-Harpokrates.
675
;
laureate,
Sabrata, 582
;
wearing taenia,
steps of
altar,
wearing lion's slcin, 564 Ptolemy VIIL, 391, Massalia, 676, Solus, 742.
Herakles, head of young, facing,
Alexandria, 659. Melita, 604, Uncertain Antiochus IX., 106, Nomes Egypt, Ptolemy VI., 387,
of
432.
Hawk,Alexandria,
Head, helmeted, ^Rhone Valley, 685, Santones, 689, N.E. Gaul, 696, 698, E. and Central Gaul, 700 f..
Uncertain of Gaul, 712
f
;
.
wearing
I.,
f.,
lion's slcin,
I.,
f.,
Antiochus
11
f.,
laureate,
N.E. Gaul,
Juba
Sexi, 659,
698
702.
f.
and Central Gaul, See also Female head, Male head, Young
loearing torques,
E.
Herakles-Harpokrates,
androsphinx,
Male head, &c. Head, human, more or less degraded, S.W. Gaul, 686 f., W. Gaul, 687 If., Armorica, 691, N.W. Gaul, 692, N. Gaul, 694, N.E. Gaul, 695, 698 f.,
Nomes
of
Egypt, 662.
Hermanubis, standing,
Hermanubis, bust
619, 537
;
of,
507,
Gaulish of Central
Lix, 617. Vienna Lugdunum, Heads, two, back to 704. Gaulish Central Heads, two, Europe, 708. See also Dioskouroi, Male heads, &c. and branch, Helios, standing, and Nomes Chalcis, 140 566. Egypt, Helios, on horseback, Nomes Phraates IV., 336, head or bust Helios,
Head
of divinity, wearing conical cap,
Europe, 709, Uncertain Gaulish, 713, Britain, 714 S., Iceni, 729, Uncertain, 732 f.
back,
or
radiate,^91, 494. Hermes, standing, Demetrius III., 114, Antiochus Demeon cippus, XII., 116, Uncertain, 734 See also Paris, Judgment of. trius III., 115.
as,
on horseback,
of.
Demetrius
Alexandria, 468.
Emporiae, 621.
II., 70,
beardless, jugate,
of
loith
;
spear,
shield,
f.
loith sceptre
bull,
Hippooamp, Emporiae, 621, Rhone Valley, 686. Hippopotamus, Alexandria, 406 ff., 438, 498. Homonoia, seated, holding patera, Alexandria, 412, Alexandria, 458 holding olive-branch, 424
of Egypt^,
of
56"4.
of,
facing,
Alexandria, 606, 522, 526, 628, 531, 533. Homonoia, standing, Alexandria, 435, 480, 490
raising
r.
hand,
f.,
Malaca, 658.
Helios, head
493, 496
of,
f.,
f.,
ff.,
ff.
or bust
in profile,
Aradus,
235,
524
Hoi'se,
ff.,
530
535,
564
25
Alexandria, 441, 477, 484, 602, 504, 506, 513, 525 f., 532, Hadrametum, 683, Uncertain, 735;
jugate with Selene,
516, 520.
at altar,
Alexandria, 458.
standing or walking,
Seleacus
II.,
f.,
Alexandria, 465,
;
491, 503,
Helmet,
Judaea,
loith
palm
Antiochus VI,, 77, Mithradates II., 323, Unknown Parthian King, 327, Phraates IV., 336, Carthage, 586 ff., 598, 601, Micipsa, 608, Adherbal
and sword,
Uncertain,
735
Macedonian, with
f.
and Hiempsal
I.,
horn,Antioch-as
E. and Central
7'66
INDEX
Europe, 708, 710, Cunobelinus, 726, Iceni, 728,
Uncertain,
behind,
IV.
holding
trumpet,
Tasciovanus,
Gaulish, 712
;
721
;
holding
737
loith
palm-branch
f.,
m7/Mm, Uncertain
lorse,
leading spare
thrusting
Carthage, 684
f.,
;
Masinissa,
crowned by Nike,
Carthage,
spear,
ends,
592
led
by
Tyche,
with Tarraco, 622, Acci, 636 641; wearing diadem with long Tasciovanus, 722 with spear couched,
Bilbilis,
;
Seleucus
II.,
Saguntum, 628,
III.,
Cyrene,
571, 674,
Barce, 678,
Carthage, 688,
591
f.,
Osca, 629 f., 651, Turiaso, 631 f., Calagurris, 632, Numantia, 632 f., Bilbilis, 633 f., 641, Segobriga, 634 f., Carthago Nova, 635 f., Acci,
637,
Segovia, 652,
Obulco,
666,
Ituoi,
665,
f.,
635,
Ehone
Valley, 684,
W.
f.,
Gaul, 688
f.,
N.W.
f.,
Rhone
Valley, 684
Gaul, 692,
698,
N. Gaul, 693
Eomans
693.
in Sicily,
743.
flying
N.W.
Gaul,
f .,
f.,
720, 726,
721
chlamydes,
Epiphanes
Cunobelinus,
723,
Uncertain of Britain,
Iceni,
727
if.,
;
Britain
across
degraded
laurel-wreath,
Gaulish
Alexandria,
502.
of
Central
Europe, 707;
691.
Arinorica,
Ibis,
Horse, forepart
Horse, head
of,
of,
Seleuous
343,
f.,
Mithradates
Gotarzes,
crowned by Nike, Carthage, 585. I., 9, Demetrius I., 66, II., 322, Orodesl., 329, 332,
Volagases
I.,
lo.
Isis,
344,
Carthage,
684
chus
S.,
689
11.
596
f.,
AntioIsis
nursing Harpocrates,
;
E. and
470 -within shrine, Alexandria, 467, 471, 478. Pharia,Alexandria, 438, 448, 454, 470, 473
f .,
Central
Isis.
with Pharos,
f.
Cunobelinus, 723.
of.
kouroi, horses
Horseman,
advancing slowly,
of
CjTene,
668,
Isis,
569
de-
Alexan-
Central Europe,
709,
437, 492
;
f.,
luith
N. Gaul, 693,
713 with flying chlamys, Emporiae, 619, E. and holding dart, Cen.tral Gaul, 702 Pompaelo, 631, Uncertain Gaulish, 713, Cunobelinus, 724
;
Uncertain Gaulish,
like
arrangement,
Cossura,
603
Melita,
holding hook,
Turiaso,
;
Cunobelinus,
726
632;
holding palm,
head-dress of, Antiochus VII., 82 f., Cleopatra and Antiochus Vlll., 98, Byblus, 243, Alexandria, 403, 449, Juba II., 615, Carthago Nova, 646 f.. Uncertain, 736; with sistrum, Juba II.,
Alexandria, 472,
606
607.
615.
622 f., Ilerda, 625 fE., Saguntum, Carthago Nova, 636, Gaulish of Central holding shield, Europe, 708 Acci, 636 f.,
Tarraco,
628
f.,
W.
721
Gaul,
;
688,
holding
raised
r.,
of Central Europe,
paelo,
630
f.
Gaulish
726
Jackal, standing,
Janiform head,
Janus, head
of,
Nomes Egypt, 566. Gaza, 282, Romano-Campanian, 741, N.E. Gaul, 697, Eomans in
of
Sicily,
of
Central
Europe,
shield,
Tasciovanus,
742
f.
Cunobelinus,
two
shields,
Judaea, 293.
INDEX
Judaea, captive,
rv.
Lion, head
Lituus,
7G7
Judaea, 295.
of, Antiochus
Judaea, 292.
136, 224,
Judaea, 294
155
f.,
Antioch,
Carbula,
606,
166, Uncertain of
kithara,
Syria,
654;
Obulco,
Cyrene,
573
Kabeu'os, standing,
f.,
Melita,
656,
Uncertain,
Kantharos,
735.
f..
Phraates
IV.
King, handing wreath or Nike to Emperor, Ahga,ras X., 313 f. on horseback, Agrippa II., 290,
Abgarus X., 314, Gotarzes, 342. reoe-iving diadem or palm from <70c?dess, Phraates IV., 334 f on rocks,
Gotarzes, 343.
King, Persian, in
triga, Sidon,
;
249
;
.
running,
Sidon, 249, Uncertain of Phoenicia, 273. King, Persian, half-length figure of, Persia, 354.
King, head
uraeus,
of,
horned,
Antiochus
;
I.,
11
wearing
winged,
Antio-
chus
Ptolemy XL,
Kratesis, standing,
Antiochus Hierax, 27; as Dionysos, 397; as Hermes, Marathus, 246; as Eerakles, Juba II., 613 ff. See also
II., 21,
CunobeUncertain, 738. Male standing, holding animal, Nomes Egypt, 563 Marathus, holding 246 holding cornucopiae, Vardanes 340; holding ensign and bow, Caesarea ad Libanum, 243 holding grapes, Osset, 667 holding harpa and Rhosus, 210; holding human head, Cunobelinus, 726 holding patera and cornucopiae, with two and a Raphanea, 209 holding of parchment and caduceus, Tyre, 271 holding sword,
Male
figure, seated,
linus,
726
on curule chair,
figure,
of
aplustre,
f.
I.,
thunderbolt,
belioeen
bulls,
eagles
bull,
roll
shield,
and branch,
Ascalon, 280
f.
loithfoot on prow,
Alexandria., 469.
Alexandria, 418
f.
Male
figure, rude,
shield,
Kyrene, head
of,
Cyrene, 569
Male
Male
figure,
staif,
Melita, 606.
figures,
Ilici,
651.
facing,
Labyrinth-like pattern,
Ladle.
Leaf,
Uncertain
See Simpulum.
719, Uncertain, 734.
Britain (Western),
also Vine-leaf.
profile, 612, Semes, 617, Tingis, 618, Pompaelo, 631, N.W. Gaul, 692, Britain (Kentish), 720, Tasciovanus,
in
722,
Cunobelinus,
724, Uncertain,
f.,
Libya,
head of,Ptolemy II., 372, Ptolemy IV., 380 f., Ptolemy V., 385 f., Ptolemy X., 395,
Cyrene, 575.
83, Judaea, 285.
tree,
Lily,
Antiochus VII.,
recumbent
sata,
Lion,
beneath
standing, or walking,
126
f.,
Hieropolis, 138,
II.,
f.,
Alexandria, 477,
Osca, 629 641, Pompaelo, 630 Turiaso, 631 Numantia, 633, 633 diademed, Adherbal and Hiempsal 609, Un736 Castulo, 638, Ventipo, Micipsa, 609, 706 657, 660 wearing spiked head-dress, Sardinia, 743 with ram's and globe on head, Bostra, 299 with over
necklace,
f., f.,
with
Bilbilis,
1.,
certain,
helmeted,
;
Cabellio,
laureate,
Carteia,
S.
;
horn,
tongs
shoulder,
682
maeus,
617,
Male head,
712;
beardless,
Gaulish
of
Central Europe,
Jugurtha,
609;
toreathed with
; ;
768
corn,
INDEX
IV.
Hiempsal
liead, &c.
II. ^ 610.
Young
Tetra-
Antiochus
I.,
11;
;
I.,
male
polis,
jugate,
Seleucid
f.
Alexandria, 468. Berytus, 236, Bostra, 299 Berytus, 240 facing seated Tyche, Damascus, 219. Aegis, Medusa, head See Seleucus and Gorgon. Meino, holding branch and spear, Gaza, 283. Melkart, riding on bippocamp, TjTe, 263. Melkart, head Aradus, 225 See Herakles, young. Men, leading Laodicea ad Libanum, 222. Mendes, standing, holding Xomes Egypt^ 565. Modius, flanhed Alexandria, 405, 457 on column, hy Alexandria, 456 on draion by Alexandria, 434. Monster, composite, Egyptian, Alexandria, 452. Mountain. See Gerizim. Mummiform clasping Alexandria, 440 heiween Melita, 605.
Mars, planet,
temple,
Marathus, 246
;
Marsyas, statue
of,
in
Demetrius Alexandria, 483 holding wreath, Marathus, 246. Antiochus VII., 80 Alexandria, 483, 488 Nike, standing, Alexandria, 432, 492, 498 on Alexandria, 464 260 crowning 268 on prow,
340; holding pcdm,
III.,
Aradus, 231
ff.
holding diadem,
Vardanes
114
;
hold-
ing trophy,
f.,
in qiiadriga,
in higa,
in galley,
Tripolis,
globe,
f.
Tripolis,
;
ff.
trophy,
of,
I.,
10.
also
Antipolis, 706
leaning on palm-branch,
chus III., 37; writing on shield, Agrippa 291, Judaea, 295, Alexandria, 518.
Nike, bust
of,
;
Antio-
II.,
of,
also
horse,
goat,
of
hij
torches,
ff.,
Nilometer in
flanlced
serpents,
car,
serpents,
Nilus, standing,
Alexandria,
436
f.
Nilus, bust
figure,
staff,
loinged goddesses,
Numidia, bust
of, of,
Nymph, head
facing,
N
Nemesis.
Nike,
See Eirene.
Alexandria,
I., 2,
Alexandria, 469.
463,
500,
507,
611
617
Cunobelinus, 724.
loreatli
f.,
Owl
I.,
standing,
Tigranes
I.,
Seleacus
I.,
Alexander
;
65, Uncertain,
Peparethus, 744
on amphora,
Cleopatra
733,
and
16
f.,
Alexander
II.,
Demetrius
Antiochus VIII., 98; on globe, facing sphinx, Gabala, 199 toilh flail and crooked staff, Tyre,
;
2G3.
190
if.,
276,
Pallas.
Agrippa
andria,
II.,
291, Mithradates
II.,
II.,
323, Phraates
See Athena.
III., 326,
Pacorus
Palm-branch,
Tripolis,
f.,
269,
;
490,
627,
f.,
Judaea, 292
296
iDith club,
496
656
f.,
ff.,
516
519, 623
ff.,
529, 531
ff.,
535
ff.,
640, 543
ff.,
547
ff.,
561
Palm-branches, two,
Tyre, 265
Judaea, 292.
275,
Juba
II.,
614,
Palm-tree, Antiochus
ff..
certain, 736,
,
Eomans
caesarea-Sepphoris,
Judaea,
292
f.,
296,
INDEX
Cyrene, 574, Carthage,
TiS-i ff.,
IV.
Poseidon, head or bust
769
of,
596, Ptolemaeus,
diademed,
Aradus, 228
laureate,
ff.,
Pan, standing,
Caesarea
,
Panias,
222
wallcing,
Alexandria, 416,
Carteia,
Hadrumetum, 583;
660
ff.
Aradus,
Alexandria, 447.
232.
Priest,
Alexandria, 467, 518. Panther, Antiochus VI 74, Alexandria, 447, 475, Hippo Regius and Tipasa, 612; palm,
Pantheistic divinity, bust of,
toith
standing,
Antiochus VI., 74, 76. Panther, forepai't of, Antiochus VI., 75.
Paris,
Judgment
of,
Alexandria, 466.
hand
Propylaeum
Prow.
of temple,
Heliopolis, 221.
See Galley.
Parthian
Peacock,
Pegasos,
figure, clasping
of Tyche,
Demetrius
64, Phraates
Alexandria,
II., 89.
Ptolemy
I.,
Emporiae, 619 ff., 640, Gaul, 692, Uncertain Gaulish, 711, 713, Britain (Kentish), 720, Tasciovanus, 722, Cuno-
N.W.
I., head of, wearing aegis, Ptolemy I., 357 ff., Ptolemy II., 361 ff., 365 f., 368 ff., Ptolemy III., 376, Ptolemy IV., 379 f., 382, Ptolemy V., 383 ff., Ptolemy VI., 390, Ptolemy
726 icith head formed of crouching Eros, Emporiae, 620 degraded, Elusates, 687. Pegasos, forepart of, Ptolemy I., 361, Tarraco, 624.
belinus,
;
VIII., 391
Persephone, head
Mesma, 742. Carthage, 585 Uncertain, 734 dolphins, Carthage, 584 Emporiae, 620, S.W. Gaul, 686 Perseus, rescuing Andromeda, Alexandria, 473 head of Medusa, Uncertain, 734. Pharos, Laodicea ad Mare, 203, Alexandria, 453, Alexandria, 455, 474; approached by
Persephone, head
of,
395
f.,
f., Ptolemy X., 394, Ptolemy XI., Ptolemy XIII., 398, Cleopatra VII., 398 f.
facing,
in
Q
Quadriga, Tyre, 270, Alexandria, 429, 433, 438, 450, 482, Cyrene, 568, Carthago Nova, 647 of
;
of,
;
profile,
if..
toith
f.,
f.
loith
elephants, SelevicvLs
I., 5,
galley,
452; of hippocamps, Beiytus, 236. Quadruped, androcephalous. W. Gaul, 687 morica, 691, Channel Islands, 718.
riide figure of,
f.,
487.
Alexandria, 459. sign Alexandria, 469. Ploutos, with Eirene, Alexandria, 480.
Phoenix,
Pisces,
of,
Plough,
Obulco,
655
f.
Pomegranate,
146.
Gotarzes, 344.
of
corn
and grapes,
Antioch,
Ar N.E. Gaul, 697j UncerQuadruped, tain Gaulish, 712 717. Quadruped, with long horns, Rhone Valley, 685. opposed, N.E. Gaul, Quadrupeds, two, one Uncertain Gaulish, 695 712. Marathus, 245 Queen, Egyptian, head
ff.,
Britain,
heraldically
of,
veiled,
ff.
Quiver,
loilh
uncased how,
Demetrius
I.,
56;
loith
Apamea, 190,
bom
224.
in case,
Uncertain of
R
Ram,
Poseidon, standing,
loith
Antio-
chus IV., 51, Berytus, 238, 241 f ., Alexandria, 460, Antiowith patera and trident, Carteia, 661
;
chus IV., 49, Demetrius II., 91, Alexander II., 96 loith sword and trident, Alexandria, 536.
;
236;
in
temple,
Berytus,
241
in
galley,
Uncertain Ptolemy, 401, Cyrene, 577; 316. Melita, 605. Ram, head Rhinoceros, Alexandria, 427. holding Caesarea, 277. AlexRoma, Philippopolis, andria, 413, 462; holding
sign of,
f.,
Nisibis,
seated,
Nilce,
eagle,
300.
Berytus, 241.
Roma,
standing,
Alexandria, 421
f.,
506, 524.
5 r
.;
770
INDEX
of,
IV.
Shruie, tetrastyle,
containing haetyl,
statue
Alexandria,
Rhone
415,
418
f.,
fi.,
Valley,
684
E.
216
185
402.
f.;
ff.
;
containing
of Tyche,
Seleucia Antioch,
Pieria,
and C. Gaul, 699 f., Philippopolis, 744. Rose, Uncertain, 736; degraded, 8. W. Gaul, 686 f.
Gaulish of Central Europe, 709.
containing
thymiaterion,
Alexandria,
Demetrius Sidon, 250, 661 Rudder, handle Cleopatra and Antiochus VIII.,
Rudder,
99.
I.,
58,
of,
Vardanes II., 345, 471,478; containing bust, Gabala, 200, Laodicea ad Mare, 206 S., Tripolis,
Alexandria, 467
f.,
;
f.
261
481
containing
tioo
Canopi,
containing eagle,
S
SacriSce, imislements
of,
Silphium plant,
678.
Simpulum,
Sistrum,
Panopolis, 566
II.,
Gades, 606.
615.
Alexandria,
453,
575, Barce,
Alexandria, 469.
at foiinlain,
Juba
Soldier.
See Warrior.
725.
;
496,
Pergamum, 745;
loithin shrine,
479;
Sarapi.s,
n-iih
tain,
andria,
Sai-apis,
Alexandria, 438, 464, 477, 493, 605, 503, 514, 516, 623, 625; Emperor, Alexandria^ 452 founAlexandria, 486 with Alex465. head or bust Antiochus IV., Caesarea,
standing,
at
Alexandi-ia,
Alexandria,
471.
shrine,
Sow,
4()7,
heiide
Dioslcouroi,
Alexandria, 431, 447, 476 Cuno Gabala, 199; 724, 726; facing forepaw on Alexandria, 452, 456, 472. Sphinx, advancing, Castulo, 637 Urso, 657,
Sphinx, seated,
belinus,
icith
Cunobelinus,
owl,
wheel,
ff.,
Cunobelinus, 725.
Sprinkler.
of,
49,
See Sacrifice.
277,
Neapolis,
fE.,
278,
Alexandria,
f.,
414,
ff.,
419
f.,
Stag, standing,
Alexandria,
I.,
423
478,
443, 459
495,
464, 474,
527,
pcdm-tree behind,
485,
489
f.,
492,
600,
Sabrata,
582;
reslivg
on eagle,
451
with
within Zodiac,
Isis,
Alexandria,
554,
Demetrius
Bogud
68.
II.,
613.
Standards, two,
Heliopolis,
220,
also
flanlcing vexillum,
Serpent, Zeus.
Satrap, head
of,
ing
eagle,
Corduba,
Caesaraugusta,
656,
Berytus, 237
f.
643;
flank-
Saturn, planet,
Scoi-pion,
Antiochus
;
genere,
Persia, 354.
sign of,
Caesarea (Cappa-
docia),
Stai-,
746.
Uncertain,
658.
in
of grapes,-~Semes, 617
See also Crescent
Star-like ornament,
in
wreath, liMaoa,,
Selene, bust
of,
Ehosus, 210,
Statue on pedestal,
Stone, sacred.
toith star.
Shield,
Cyrene, 576, 006 between Cyrene, 677; with Ptolemaeus, 616. Serpent, Cyrene, 577 with head of Sarapis, Alexandria, 472. See Agathodaimon. Serpents, winged, drawing Alexandria, 434. See Triptolemos. Sheep, horned, Mithradates 349. Shell, Saguntum, 628 anchor, Antiochus 18
Sella
cnridis,
f.,
See BatrvAo;.
staff.
Melita,
SubselUum, with
Cyrene, 577.
fasces,
staff,
Syrian goddess.
See Atergatis.
coiled,
also
car,
T
Tablet, with inscr.,
also
reclining,
TV.,
Tasciovanus,
658
;
721, Cunobelinus
f.
723
Temple,
f.
iiiith
I.,
f.
Rho^us, 210;
iDith
bidl,
Taurus, sign
of,
Alexandria, 468.
Judaea, 293.
distyle,
Malaca,
;
containing shrine,
Edessa, 304
containing eagle,
Rhesaena, 318
f
;;
INDEX
Temple, tetrastyle, Abdera, 66S,
certain,
IV.
771
Alexandria,
483,
501,
738
of Astarte,
Caesareaj
;
Berytus,
;
508,
541
crowned
by
238
fi.,
Tripolis,
262,
Ilici,
f.,
Abdera,
662
ff.
240
252
irith
of Fenns, Car-
three cidtus-statues,
Sidon,
;
Alexandria, 434
ff.,
ff.,
447,
fE.
Nisibis,
315,
IV.,
f.
Temple,
hexastyle,
of Zeus,
Cyrrhus,
.
Caesai-ea,
747
holding Nilce,
of
42
f.
holding palm-branch,
^s/ar<e, Tripolis, 262, Tyre, 270 f ofElagahal, Emisa, 197 f Berytus, 241. of Poseidon, Temple, octastyle, Tyre, 267, Juba I., 611, Tarraco,
holding rudder,
Gabala, 200
54
ff.
;
Samosata,
f.,
Antiochus
126
Alexandria, 521,
cornucopiae,
528,
531
to
Demetrius
lips,
with
r.
hand raised
Pegasos
G52.
Temple, of two storeys, Paestum, 742. Temple, Solomon's, conventionalized, Judaea, 295. Temple, propylaeum of, Heliopolis, 221. Terminal figure, Phraates IV., 337. Thoth, bust of, Nomas of Egypt, 564.
Thunderbolt, Antiochus
leucid Tetrapolis,
Samosata,
1
ff.,
Volagases
Demetrius
189,
III.,
347;
loith
at feet,
129.
feet,
Tigranes
f.,
I.,
Germanicia Caesarea,
163
f.,
126,
Samosata, 128
ff.,
Antioch, 148
177
f.,
I., 18, Antiochus IV., 51, Antiochus VIII., 102, Antiochus IX., 105, Se-
Rhesaena, 317
joiih statue
ff.,
Singara,
ff.,
ff.,
320;
in tetrastyle shrine,
Ptolemy
cushion,
I.,
on
in temple,
Valentia, 641. Thyrsos, Apamea, 192 between corvuacopiae, Samos, 119; Leptis Magna, Juba cornucopiae, 580;
213
ff.
;
Demetrius
114,
Seleucia Pieria,
Damascus,
Tyche, standing,
189;
Nisibis,
316;
;
of Marsyas,
178.
219
with cornucopiae,
f.
;
Alexander
II., 95,
loith
in
saltire,
II.,
613.
Thyrsoi, two, in saltire,
Tiara,
Epiphanes
of,
Damascus, 218.
Callinicus, 123,
203
f.,
and
Commagene
279, Alexandria, 427, 431, 440, 471, 474, 495, 497, 499
503, 507, 511, 613, 516, 519, 530,
f.,
in genere,
124.
ToDgs, pair
Demetrius
II., 70.
534
745
;
f.,
555
f.,
558, Irenopolis,
81.
Seleucid
Tetrapolis,
lebes,
I.,
f.,
Aniiocbus
I.,
and small
figures,
Laodicea
;
142
holding rudder
ad Mare,
208
II.,
22
f.,
Seleucus
I.,
III.,
Demetrius
II.,
55,
Alexander
63,
Demetrius
142,
69,
88,
f.,
Antiochus VJII.,
Seleucid
101,
Seleucus VI.,
Antioch,
109 144
Tetrapolis,
f.,
Laodicea ad
Melita,
Mare,
ff.,
203,
Agrippa Lao-
605
Emporiae,
serpents,
621,
Massalia,
682.
Tyche, standing, on prow of gcdley, Ascalon, 2(-il Demetrius clasping Parthian figure by the hand,
II.,
Triptolemos,
472, 478.
Triskeles,
in car of
Alexandria,
450,
Asldepios,
-vvith
human head
I.,
in centre.
;
Castulo, 638.
Trophy,
Antiochus
12
ujilh
captive,
Judaea,
295,
Alexandria,
480
icith
two
captives,
89;
greeting Eio,
Gaza,
740
271
;
;
284;
out
opposite
opposite
seated
stretching
hands
Phraates
5 F 2
handing diadem,
IV.,
773
INDEX
334
f
.
IT.
Alexandria,
222.
473,481.
Tyche, leading
liorse,
W
Warrior, standing,
holding
belinus,
Antiochia ad Hippnm,
meeting,
of^
of,
Gotarzes, 342.
144,
ff.,
holding spear,
Gaulos,
Uncertain,
736
604, Cuno-
726
of,
Cleopatra
Antioch,
146,
155
f.,
160
ff.,
165
fi.,
179, 181
W. Gaul,
Warriors, two,
741.
217, Da-
Wheel,Judaea,
680.
f.,
Libanum, 244, Carne, 244, Dora, 245, Marathus, 247, Sidon, 250 f., 253 ff., Tripolis, 258 ff., Tyre, 265 fi:.. Uncertain of Phoenicia, 274, Ascalon, 280 f., Gaza, 282, Bostra, 299, Garrhae, 302 f., Edessa, 308 fE., 312 f 315, Nisibis, 315 f., Seleucia ad Tigrim, 320, Singara, 320, Orodps I.,
.,
II.,
346, VolaCarteia,
if.,
Volagases 350. opposed N.E. Gaul, 695; Laodicea ad Mare, 207, Alexandria, 495, 601, 612, 540. Wreath, Gotarzes, 344 containing Antiochus VI., Doliche, 125, Germanicia
Wheel-like device,
III.,
Wolf, Ilerda,
cally
twins,
heraldi-
siichling
inscr.
{or date),
75,
350,
shrine,
;
Leptis
Magna, 580,
Caesarea,
126,
f.,
661
witli
f.
in
Damascus, 219
Tyche, busts
of,
head of Zeus,
Laodicea
ad Mare, 206
Beroea, 132
Chalcis,
140
167,
f.,
154, 156
184,
ff.,
160
28G
ff.,
169
173
f.,
ff.,
Seleucia
f.,
257
403
ff.,
480,
Cyrene, 677,
f.,
Leptis
642,
f.,
U
Umbrella,
Magna,
580,
Cossura,
f.,
603
Bilbilis,
Segobriga, 661
Judaea, 289.
427,
mt,
Uraeus,Alexandria,
488;
altar,
daimon,
Urn, agonistic,
197
;
loith
Juba
f.,
tain, 736,
Romans
ff.,
in Sicily, 742
of,
f.
Wreath,
728
degradation
N.
it,
Gaul,
693,
Britain
(Central), 721
Eniisa,
f.
Gaulish
of Central
Europe, 707.
Wrestlers, two,
Laodicea
ad Mare, 208.
of.
Achulla, 583.
Young male
See Sacrifice.
Alexandria, 468. Venus, temple Carthage, 600. Vexillum, Rhesaena, 318, Caesaraugusta,
Venus, planet,
of,
bare,Uncertain Island, Hippo Regius and Tipasa, 612, Tarraco, 622 ff., Ilerda, 626 f., Saguntum, 628 f., Numantia, 633, Castulo, 639,
607, Masinissa, 608, Micipsa, 608,
667,
head, or bust,
642
flanleed hy standards,
Caesaraugusta, 643.
296.
Obulco, 656, Gades, 666, Carmo, 666, Irippo, Osset, 667, Siarum, 667, Dipo, 668, Un-
f.,
676 f., 680 S.W. Gaul, 686, N.W. Gaul, 692, N.E. Gaul'
; ,
INDEX
698
f., E. and Central Gaul, 702, Gaulish of Central Europe, 707 f 710 Uncertain Gaulish,
.,
;
IV.
773
112
f.,
734 743
f.,
;
737,
with
;
Romans
ihjrsos
in Sicily,
743, Sar-
dinia,
over
shoulder,
certain,
736
loith
Un-
ff., Epiphaneia, 198, Gabala, 200, Laodicea ad Mare, 202, Nicopolis-Emmaus, 284, Alexandria, 483 holding patera, Antiochus IV. 46, Esbus, 300, Alexandria, 499, 604, 609 f.,
;
Antiooh, 143
Ilerda,
625
fE.,
278; holding
632 f., Bilbilis, 633 f., Segobriga, 634 f., Carthago Nova, 636, Acci, 637 toith necklace, ISTumantia, 632 f., Bilbilis, 633, Segobriga, 634, Carthago Nova, 635 f., Acci, 636 f., Remi, 697.
;
Young male
head, helmeted, Ptolemy IV., 381, Ptolemy VI., 387, Carissa, 665, Carmo, 665, Lastigi, 668, Onuba, 669, Uncertain of Spain, 673, B. and C. Gaul, 700, Nemausns, 704; laureate,
Cyrrhus, 134 Alexandria, Zeus, standing, holding Antiochus IV., 62 Vardanes 346; holding Alexander 67 holding Nike, Demetrius 116 holding
holding thunderbolt,
f.,
II.,
helmet,
I.,
III.,
patera,
Alexandria, 504, 553, 655, Cyrene, 668 holding thunderbolt, Antiochus IV., 46, Alex482
;
andria,
holding wreath,
I.,
Antiochus
portico,
II.,
IV.,
Alexandria, 415, Castulo, 639, Urso, 657, Carissa, 665, Gaulish of Central Europe, 707 f., Tascio-
50
if.,
Alexander
leaning on
726
sceptre,
Antiochus
;
XII., 117;
;
in quadriga,
radiate,
in
collar,
Uncertain, 734
Cyrene, 676,
wearing taenia
or
diadem,
f.,
Zeus, head
of, laureate,
AlexI.,
Demetrius
Obnlco,
Valley,
656, Uncertain of
Rhone
684
713,
N.W.
Gaul,
(S.E.),
693,
720,
Uncertain
Uncertain,
158,
Apamea, 190
f.,
195,
ff.,
Gaulish, 738.
Britain
Young male
busts, three, jugate, Remi, 697. Youthful head, or bust, Cyrene, 571, N. Gaul, 693; helmeted, N. Gaul, 693, Cunobelinus, 725 wreathed with corn, Demetrius II., 70 winged and draped, Cunobelinus, 724.
360,
Ptolemy
477
f.,
II.,
Romans
in Sicily, 743
Antioch, 156, 165, Alexandria, Sidon, 251. bearded, Ptolemy 364 Zeus Ammon, head
wearing taenia,
;
430
II.,
f.,
Alexandria,
I., 6,
433,
Ptolemy III., 373 ff., Ptolemy IV., 379 f., Ptolemy V., 385, Ptolemy VI., 387 ff., Ptolemy VIIL, 393 f., Ptolemy X., 394, Ptolemy XI., 397, Ptolemy XIII., 398, Cleopatra VII.,
369, 371
f.,
Seleucus
;
Antio-
chus
Antiochus IV., 52, Alexander I., holding globe, 64, Uncertain, 732 {degraded)
I.,
12,
f.,
674
ff.,
I.,
611, Cunobelinus,
Neapolis, 279
holding Nike,
Seleucus
f.,
I.,
ff..
Uncertain, 736.
f.
1P.4
Antiochus I., 11, Antiochus IV., 44, 47 f., Antiochus V., 54, Alexander I., 59 f., Demetrius
II.,
Seleucia
Pieria,
86
f.,
Alexander
II.,
f.,
91
Cleopatra and
of,
Antiochus VIII., 96
109, Philippus,
Alexandria, 416.
f.
774
INDEX
V.
INDEX
Uncertain
303,
V.
SYMBOLS *
Altar,
of
Syria
Tyre,
(or
Barleycorn,
Bee,
Carthage, 585.
21, Antiochus
f.
Ptolemy
f.
Phoenicia),
Carrliae,
223,
270, 308,
Antiochus II.,
III., 33.
Edessa,
Capricorn,
310
Anchor,
II.,
22
&., 315.
Bii'd,
I.,
Antiochus IV., 42
Seleucus
1.,
6,
Boar,
Western Gaul,
Gaulish,
I.,
690, Uncer-
Antioobus
f.,
16,
Antioclius
tain
713,
Channel
Zeugnia, 131
Islands, 718.
I.,
55,
Antiochns
gene),
IV.
(of
Commaand
I.,
Bow,
Antiochus
681
;
Alexander
71,
I.,
121,
Epiphanes
in case,
Antiochus
II.,
90,
ff.,
ballinicTis,
31.
trident,
Branch,
Demetrius
143,
83
70,
Alexander
160,
An-
Antioch,
tioch,
263
f.,
268
f.,
shield,
Saguntnm, 628,
UnUn-
368 1, 371, Ptolemy III., 375, 377, Ptolemy IV., 379, Ptolemy
v.,
DemeI.,
385
f.,
I.,
65,
Tarraco, 624,
Demetrius
78,
Tryphon,
81
ff.,
740;
filleted,
AntioTascio-
Cornuacopiae, two,
Cornucopias,
Antioclius
II.,
VII.,
chus
II., 21.
Alexander
patra
93
ff
Cleo-
Bucraniuni,
Massalia, 681,
and
Antioclius
VIII.,
f.,
vanus, 721.
Ball, forepart of,
Bull,
97
f.,
Berytus,
humped,
Antiochus VI., 76, Antiochus VII., 81, Demetrius II., 89, Alexander
patra
98,
f.
93,
95,
Cleo-
III., 31.
ff.,
Ptolemy I.,
XL,
397.
Aquarius, constellation,
303,
f.,
Antioch,
Carrliae,
94,
143, 145
rliae,
f.,
Edessa,
308
312
f.,
Sidon, 250,
Herod Archelaus,
Uliesaena, 319.
Aries, constellation.
See
Ram.
Tripolis,
Astarte, bast
of,
in shrine,
261.
Astarte, car
of,
Saguntum, 628
f.,
Sidon, 256.
Seleucus IV., 38.
combined
606.
Acci, 637,
Ptolemy II., 372, 373 S., Ptolemy IV., 379, 381, Ptolemy V,, 384 f., Ptolemy VI., 387, Ptolemy X., 395, Ptolemy XL,
302,
Ptolemy
III.,
397,
Atliena, head
of,
combined with
symbol of Baal,
Baal,
symbol
caduceus,
of,
with
681,
Addedomaros,
Cornucopiae, double,
367,
^Melita,
392
f.
371,
from
this list, as
tlie barbarous or semi-barbarous coins of Gaul and Britain have, as a rule, been excluded they can have had no special meaning.
INDEX
Ptolemy V., 385, Ptolemy VI.,
389.
V.
f.,
775
Grapes,
26,
bunch
of,
Seleucus
II.,
Crab, Ptolemy
573
Crescent,
f.
I.,
360
f.,
Cyrene,
f.,
Cleopatra and
Antiochus
Antioclius
f.,
637,
638,
Massalia,
with,
VII.,
81
f.,
681,
N.E. Gaul,
697;
XL,
111,
Alexandria,
449,
trident,
131
180,
Dolphins,
Gabala, 199
Ascalon,
I.,
Dove,
Ascalon,
Orippo, 667,
Massalia, 681.
Hand,
Castulo,
f.
638,
W.
Gaul,
330
S.,
Phraates
IV.,
336,
Eagle,
688
Gatilos,
604,
Samosata,
f.,
Harpa, Ptolemy
129
f.,
II., 371.
Antioch,
Head,
human, W.
Gaul,
687
f.,
163
170 268
f.,
f.,
Tyre,
315,
N.E.
Helmet,
Gaul, 698.
f.
637,
Castillo,
638
f.,
Khesaena,
III.,
317
011
Ptolemy
377
f.;
I.,
thunderbolt,
f.
;
Ptolemy
hranch,
356
on palm;
670,
Uncertain
of
733;
loith
Antiochus
f.,
Uncertain,
Rhesaena, 317 ing palm, Tyre, 268, Oea, 582 holding Cyrene, 568 holding wreath, Khesaena, 317 Phraates 335 Ear, human, Tarraco, 624.
serpent,
fi.,
hold-
Heliopolis, 220 Ptolemy 358, Ptolemy XI., 396. Horse, feeding, Antiochus 21,
Helios, bust of,
I.,
II.,
Seleucus
II., 24.
IV.,
fi.
Ear
of
corn,
Alexander
II.,
Ibis,
Isis,
I.,
63,
Alexander
fi.,
II.,
Alexander
94.
Cleopatra
98,
95, Antioch,
143
Ptolemy
675
with
An-
XIII., 398.
Carthage,
589,
597,
599
Jawbone
18.
of
boar,
Antiochus
I.,
two,
Massalia,
606,
Massalia,
681
growing,
Damascus, 218.
E.
and G. Gaul,
Leaf,
Alexander
106,
Antio-
702.
Figure,
Antiochus
Gaul,
Diadem,
radiate,
Ptolemy
78,
IX.,
N.W.
693,
692,
IV.,
Antiochus
II.,
I.,
TryphoD,
81,
Antiochus
94,
VII.,
Alexander
W. W.
of,
N.
723.
Gaul,
Cunobelinus,
VI.,
Hieropolis, 139. Antiochus Lioness, Carthago Nova, 635. Lituus, Antioch, 156, Damascus,
Lion,
Lion, forepart
of,
I.,
12,
Antioch, 145,
Seleucia Pieria,
II.,
372,
212
Disk,
f.,
258, 260
radiate,
Carthage,
flanlced
hij
two uraei,
Carf.
592
Lyre,
Antiochus IV., 41
Armorica,
Galley,
Berytus, 241
III.,
;
p)roto of,
II.,
I.,
613.
6,
Antiochus
of Syria,
37, Uncertain
Cleo-
223
Berytus, 240.
patra
and
Antiochus VIII.,
Genius, winged,
Globe,
W. Gaul, 690.
670.
Hispalis,
Masander
pattern,
Seleucus
I.,
10.
776
Marsyas, statue
Tyre, 272.
of,
INDEX
V.
123,
Damascus, 219,
Plough,
Commagene in
143,
ff.,
genere, 124,
Antioch,
Nike,
Seleucus
f.
373.
Gabala,
199
f.,
Laodicea
ad
IV.,
38,
Edessa,
Prow.
See Galley,
309,
Unknown
Parthian King,
Cossura,
253
ff.,
327,
Carthage, 592,
603
Ram,
Cyn-hus,
176
f.,
276, Ag-rippa
II.,
291, Edessa,
Omphalos,
Owl,
Alexander
Antiochus IV.,
I.,
f.,
179
ff.,
Damascus,
50.
66,
Ram, head
River-god,
Palm,
Seleucus IV.,
Rose,
38,
Ptolemy
f.
V.,
386,
Barce,
Antiochus
I.,
313 ff., Orodes I., 331 f., Phraates IV., 336 f., Ptolemy II., 362, Ptolemy IV., 381, Ptolemy VI., 387, Ptolemy VIII., 392, Ptolemy XI., 396, Uncertain
Ptolemy, 401, Alexandria, 403,
578.
Rudder, handle
of,
Antioch, 143
f.
Antiochus VI.,
74
f.,
S.,
Antiochus Vir., 82
ander
II.,
Alex-
93
S..
Cleopatra
and
tioch,
Antiochus VIIT.,
97
f.,
f.,
Sagittarius,
constellation,
Rhe-
AnTyre,
416 f., 419, 430, 436, 642 f., 647 f., 550 ff., 556 ff., Cyrene, 568, 564, 570 ff., 574, 677, Barce, 678, Carthage, 587, 591 ff., 596 f.,
408,
468
.,
143
161,
S.,
Sceptre,
159,
Sidon,
252,
268,
IV.,
Judaea,
296,
Phraates
Ptolemy VI., 387 f., Ptolemy VIII., 392 f., Ptolemy XI., 39G, Saguntum, 628.
699,
609,
Gaulos,
604,
Adherbal,
tum, 628
637,
Sea-horse,
Serpent,
Sexi,
Asido,
660,
181,
XIIL,
ff.,
398,
Cleopatra VII.,
Cyrene, 572,
Gaul, 692,
530
ff.,
554
f.,
Panopolis,
murex,Tyre, 266
269
ff.;
Irenopolis, 745
within crescent,
pectunculus,
Shield,
Carthage, 585.
;
Antioch,
38.
ff.
Seleucus
Silphium,
Sidon,
Tyre,
270
584
Peacock,
f.,
f.,
573 f. Simpulum,
Palmette on
Alexandria,
I.,
Seleucus
171,
II.,
25,
414, 419,
Antioch,
Rhosus,
Nisibis,
210,
316,
II.,
Uncertain, 738.
Edessa,
311
f.,
Orodes
333,
Vardanes
Pegasos,
Pelta,
Samosata, 129.
I.,
Seleucus
37,
I.,
Alexander
62
ff.,
Deme-
Cunobelinus,
Edessa, 312.
724
f.
fotir,
10,
San692,
Antiochus VI.,
II.,
689,
N.W.
Gaul,
Star-tish ornament,
82
f.,
Alexander
Tarraco, 623.
See Cajs.
94
f.,
Cleo-
Sun,
Britain,
N. Gaul,
II., 93.
693.
716.
Sword,
Alexander
Pilos.
Piloi.
Plant,
Uncertain
See Dioskouroi.
Gaulish,
711,
Antiochus VI 11., 101, Antiochus IX., 105 f., Seleucus VI., 110,
Antiochus IV,
(Commagene),
f.,
312
f.
713.
Cleopatra
and An-
INDEX
tioclius
VI.
777
Gaul, 693, Uncertain Gaulish,
712.
VIII., 98,
Philippus,
ff.,
Triskeles,
E.
112
II.,
lisj
f.,
Antioch, 144
Bogiid
702.
Wing,
Uraei, two, flantlng disk,
Thymiaterion,
sura,
Cyrene,
I.,
568,
Cos-
Carf.
604, Uncertain
Island,
94
ff.,
Cleopatra and
f.,
607.
Trident,
Alexander 62, Ascalon, Carteia, 661 280 with phin, Berytus, 239.
f.,
;
Antiochus VIII., 98
VIIl., 102,
I.,
Antio-
Rhesaena,
616,
dol-
Vase, one-liandled,
Antiochus
II.,
317, Ptolemy
II.,
357, Hiempsal
610,
Ptolemaens,
ff.,
Tripod,Antiochus
Emporiae, 620
Gaul, 687,
640, S.W.
f.,
Nemausus, 704
Wheel, Rhone
Valley, 684
f.,
N.
Antipolis, 706.
INDEX
Anchor,
VI.
COUNTERMARKS
Antiochus
II., 23,
I.,
18,
Antio;
Eagle, head
^j- Antioch,
156.
I.,
chus
nia, 649.
between
A
of,
and
Antiochus
Hand, holding caduceus, -Uncertain,
f.
EY, Antiochus
($!',-Ptolemy
738.
16.
Antioch, 146 Sidon, 257. Astarte, car Athena, standing, Antioch, 152,
Apollo, head
of,
II.,
361.
Head, human,
Laodicea
ad Mare,
Melita,
rsP,Ptolemy
II.,
363. 368.
205
60(i,
f.,
Aradus, 234,
1^,Ptolemy II.,
745.
Boar, crouching,
Clunia, 649.
I.,
Horse, head
35.
of,
Antiochus
Ptolemy
III.,
COL
Branch,
Alexander
Cy|.fv^^_]Sreapolis, 277.
II.,
67, Antioch,
Male
figure, small,
167. 362.
DtO , Cossura,
D D
:
,
Seleucus 10; hand, Uncertain, 738. Capricorn, Cossura, 604. Comucopiae, Ptolemy VI., 387, Uncertain, 738. Comuacopiae, two, Antiochus
Caducens,
I.,
Emporiae, 640.
Tripolis, 260.
held in
Star,
Zeugma, 131.
of,
^P
192,
^ O,
(?),
Tyche, head
Apamea,
IVPOTO
Ol
(sc),Antioch, 158.
Edessa, 314.
Uncertain,
IV.,
Antiochus
398,
IV., 121
f.,
121.
lotape, 122,
pR,_Celsa, 649.
Dolphin,
Gades, 663.
R EG
Cossura, 604.
XIII.,
Caesarea, 747.
Eagle,
SA
744.
Wheel,Pepare thus,
604.
778
INDEX
vir.
INDEX
YII.
Some of
the combinations
(a)
GREEK*
eVi,
108
40,
HPOTIM0Y,
Apamea,
735
Uncertain,
NOY, Apamea,
192
ATTO, Antiochus
OE,
Apamea,
SOlTgiqA,
Gyrene, 570
roAIANOEYS,
PirANTIK,
ZA,
Gyrene, 568
OEK,
Antiociius III., 36
735
lASONOS,
IZI
,
Gyrene, 568
686
S.W.
Seleucus IV., 38
KAIANTOAOY BAZIA,
Gaul, 686
S.W.
BA,
Apamea, 190
AH
Al,
C. Gaul, 699
TPY,
<t>E,
Antiochus VI., 72
f.
and C. Gaul,
Antiochus IV., 46
193
KA
?),
Gyrene, 569
Gyrene, 569
f.
Alor(
KY(AIOS),
EI
Apamea, 192
,
KYG, KYA,
388
f.
Gyrene, 570.
E. Gaul, 699
EYA
Ptolemy
VI.,
XA ZH
Antiochus
III.,
36
HA,
Antiochus IV., 46
MY,
Antiochus IV., 52
PHS,
Gyrene, 571
(j8)
LATIN.
N.E. Gaul,
ANTEeRIGOV,
tern),
Britain (Wes-
ARC AMBACTV,
699
ATISIOS,
685
Remi, 697
719
Britain (Western), 719
AVS(CROCOS),
Santones, 689
Rhone
Valley,
ANTID,
ARIVOS,
names
* For magistrates'
INDEX
VIII.
779
Valley,
BODVOC,
718
Britain
(Western),
DVRNAC(OS),
684
f.
Rhone
SEX'
SVEI,
SOLIMA,
Valley, G84
BR
CANTOR IX,
700
and C. Ganl,
EPPI(U CO/V\.F),
Britain,
720
TASGIITIOS, N.W.
719
Gaul, 692
GERMANVS INDVTILLI
Uncertain Gaulish, 713
L,
TVRONOS,
lOVERC,
N. Gaul, 693
Gaul,
PIXTILO(S),
692
f.
N.W.
F,
Gaul,
VARTICE,
N. Gaul, 693
693
POM,
T, SEX
Uncertain
Gaulish, 713
689
CO,
RATVMACOa,
Gaul, 700
N. Gaul, 693
VOCORIOV,
719
ROW,
SAAF,
Rhone
E. and
Valley, 685
685
VOL
C
Gaul, 700
Rhone
Valley, 684
f.
VOSII.
INDEX
(a)
YIII.
COIiVS
AN,
ATTO
Gabak, 200
,
lOYj
MO(YK),
205
f.
Laodicea
ad
Mare,
KA,
AH
HP,
Apamea, 194
Gabala, 201
KO,
f.
CA
^O,
AION,
KOVAPTOV,
745
Pergamum,
CW,
Gabala, 200
KPA,
f.
06 (O),
MAP(?),
XAP,
(^)
LATIN.
Carthage, 600
1
ARISTO,
Carthage, 600
MVTVMBAL,
RICOCE,
Carthage, 600
5
<J
780
INDEX
IX.
INDEX
IX.
LATIN.
Utica,
AV-ACIUI, Romans
742
f.
in Sicily,
LCAECILIVSPIVS,
601
C39
C-AELI, Onuba, 669 T- AHI-T- F, Valentia, 641 CN-AlM, Carteia, 661 L-AIAML, Obulco, 656
AT ESTIO, Calagurris, 644 T-ASrO, Clunia, 649
P-
QCAECILIVSIOVIN,
602
Utica,
M- FVLVI,
Celsa,
648
Utica, 602
CAELIVS PAX AV, Utica, 602 C CAESAR -Tl^^mV Nepos, Carthago Nova, 647
AM
GEM ELLVS,
GERAA/,
Caesaraugusta, 642
Carteia, 662
GERMANICO,
,
P-
CARISIVS,
669
Augusta Emerita,
AA-A/O,
Clunia, 649
Q ISC
F, Uncertain of Spain,
673
C N AT E L
F L AC
Carthago
Nova, 648
IVBAREXIVBAEF,
thago Nova, 646
Car-
COR -TERR,
Celsa,
649
CN-IVLI-L-F, S EX V L POL
Corduba, 654
,
Carthago Nova,
Clunia, 649
Ilici,
L- ATINI,
743
Obulco, 656
Sardinia,
L-A-DEC,
646
Myrtilis,
668
MATIVSBALBVS,
L-BACCIO, L-BAEBIO,
AA-IVL-SERAN,
651
657
/^IVLIVS-SETTAL,
CN-DOMIT,
Celsa,
Celsa,
,
649
-IVNI,
Obulco, 656
Celsa, 649
649
C N D O A\
AA*
Caesaraugusta,
AV-IVN-HISP,
augusta, 642
642
LISersTLVPERCO,
Carteia,
Caesar*
Q B/EB
LAVO,
DRVSO-[CAESARE],
662
645
L-
BAEB PRISCO,
644
Celsa,
Calagurris,
DR(VSVS)CAE(SAR),
thago Nova, 647
Utica,
CLAETILIVS. APALVS,
Carthago Nova, 647
C-BALBO,
D-
M-LIC-CAEL,
L-LICI-\ARO,
Calaguri'is,
Bilbilis,
645
648
C-BASSVS,
642
Carthage, 600
Calagurris, 645
C-BROCCHO,
L-BVCCO,
CN
LICINIANO,
Caesaraugusta, 644
FAD,
CaesaraugustSj 642
Celsa,
649
600
LLOLLIVS, Q LVCRETI
Cyrene, 676
,
Uncertain, 738
L-C/EC-ACyiN,
Turiaso, 653
T3FLAVO,
Caesaraugusta, 642
L-AAR,
653
Carteia, 661
CMARIVEGETO,
Turiaso,
INDEX
L-AAARIO,
Turlaso, 653
Carteia, 661
f.
IX.
781
AAPOSTV(/v\) ALBIN(VS),
Carthago Nova, 646
f.
C-/VMNI(Q-F),
L-
NASO,
Romans
NE(RO)CAE(SAR),
Nova, 647
P-TVRVLLIO,
647
647
Carthago Nova,
Caesaraugasta, 643,
Carthago
C-VAL,
PQVINCTILIVARI.Achulla,
583
Calagurris, 645
Calagurris,
C-WER,
644
LNOVIO,
C-NVCIA,
Turlaso, 653
M->A-.-Q\AD,
F,
Turiaso, 653
Obnlco, 656
LCaesar-
QV-
M OFILLIOS
augusta, 644
C-
RECTO,
Calagurris, 646
642
Q-OPS,
Carteia, 661
L-VETTIACVS,
643
Caesaraugusta,
C-OTAC,
Celsa, 648
C-VIB(I),
Carteia,
660
f.
[CSALLVSTIV]S.|VSTVS,
CVIBIOMARSO,
CN-VOC-ST-F,
Q-'WSO,
Utica, 601f.
PAL IK,
Cyrene, 577
IHci,
Utica, 602
Castulo, 639
L-PAP-AVIT,
651
P-
SAL PA,
645
Celsa, 648
Calagurris, 644
QPAPIRCAR,
Q PAQVIVS.
738
Ilici,
650
L-SAVRNINO,
SCAO,
Cyrene, 577
Calagurris,
RVF,
Uncertain,
LMR/f PCQ,
642
Emporiae, 640
Q PED EC
Carteia,
660 644
C-SEA?.B/%BA,
Calagurris, 645
MQH-LAFD,
640
Emporiae,
/v\.pL7E-'R/V,
Calagiirris,
LSEMP-RVILO, Bllbilis,
LSESTICELER,
C-SEX,
IHci,
649
Carthago
/v\.SE/v\P.TIBERI,Bilbilis, 642
651
/VV
VIOFESTO,
augusta, 644
Caesar-
Calagurris, 645
CCATCOCA,
poriae,
EmEm-
CN-POAV, L- PONTI,
yv\
.
Clnnia, 649
Uncertain, 738
SPARSO, STA R E
675
Osca, 651
F,
640
Uncertain of Spain,
QC NCG-RLCF,
poriae,
640
F, Uncertain of Spain,
L-SVRA,
Celsa,
649
675
Spain, 675
L-PORCIO,
Nova, 646
/V\.
Celsa,
648
Carthago
SEXTADIVSFAVSTVS,
Utica, 602
AIVSCE,
LIO,
Carteia, Carteia,
662 662
Uncer-
L-PORCCAPIT,
PORCI
,
Caesarangusta, 642
...
NCMIORSI
tain of Spain,
A\l,
675
(/3)
GREEK.
Antioch, 148
f.
KEZTIOY,
KDM
en-',
Antioch, 154
OYAPOY,
cTTt,
ZIAANOY,
c^i,
fVi,
Antioch, 150
f.,
A a Y,
OYOAOY ZATOPNINOY,
Antioch, 149
TPAIANOY,
TTOVniOC, AVAOC,
577
Cyrene,
e,ri,
Antioch, 160
MOYKIANOY,
<|>AAKKOY,
7ri,
Antioch, 151
782
INDEX
X.
INDEX
ERAS
As no engravers
are mentioned in
X.
Volume
III.,
312
B.C.
iii.,
f.
B.C.,
ii.,
Sebastopolis, 225.
Seleucus
38,
Antioohus
I.,
f.,
iii.,
Judaea, 285.
I A.D.
57, 59,
20
Sidou,
A.D.,
ii.,
Amasia, 216.*
Augusta, 530, Tiberias,
ii.,
Alexander
Demetrius Antiochus
I.,
60
68
65
71,
ff.,
ff.
275.
II,,
f.,
86,
f.,
iii.,
Tigranes
I., 2,
35
A.D.,
251 108
B.C.,
ff.,
Tripolis, 258.
VII.,
II.,
79,
ff.,
81
fi.,
Alexander
91
Cleopatra
fl:.,
48
A.D.,
iii.,
Seleucia Pieria,
213
fi.
52
A.D.,
f.
71
B.C.,
B.C.,
ii.,
60
A.D.,
Demef.,
68 67
66
ii.,
64
A.D.,
113
f.,
Hieropolis,
65
B.C.,
B.C.,
745.
ii.,
Comana, 223.
Agrippa
II.,
iii.,
291.
;
iii.,
Irenopolis,
535 cf
291.
iii.,
iii.,
ii.,
Agrippa
II.,
Cerasus,
f.,
iii.,
222,
Neo-
Epiplianea, 532.
caesarea,
Zela,
Antioch, 143
ff.,
ff.,
Apamea, 190
64
ff.,
B.C.,
Emisa,
212,
196
Seleucia
ii.,
Soli-Pompeiopolis, 545.
Antiocliia ad
224 226
;
Trapezus, 226,
Nicopolis
ad
iii.,
Hippum,
71
ft,
Lycum,
744.
f.
Pieria,
Damascus, 218,
ad
A.D.,
iii.,
Caesarea
Libanum,
151,
171,
of
polis-Emmaus, 284.
243 f., Orthosia, 247, Tripolis, 258 ff.. Tyre, 263, Seleucia ad Tigrim, 320, Pliraates IV., 334 f., Pacorus II., 346, Volagases II., 347, Volagases III.,
153
ft,
160
191,
f.,
165
ft,
72
A.D.,
iii.,
Neapolis, 277
f.
f.
Apamea,
48
47
Uncertain
Syria, 224.
B.C.,
iii.,
Laodicea
ad
Mare,
204 ft
B.C.,
350.
297
bala,
45 39
32
B.C.,
B.C.,
iii.,
Ga-
f.
ff.
fE.
i.,
Viminacium, 406
f.
ii.,
iii.,
283
B.C.,
B.C.,
ii.,
iii.,
dia,
252, Prusa ad
Olympum,
31
148
B.C.,
fE.,
ii.,
255.
iii.,
Apamea,
Marathus, 245
ff.,
Sidon, 250,
,
259
B.C.,
iii.,
368
fE
tus, 209,
24.4,
Aradus, 227
ff..
Came,
Uncer-
Anazarbus, 528
Ptolemy
IV., 382
III.,
f.,
377,
Ptolemy
Marathus, 245
E.,
f.
ii.,
Neoclaudiopolis, 235.*
iii.,
Panopolis, 566.
f..
Corrigenda
to Vols.
I.
and
II.
INDEX
XI.
783
INDEX
XI.
CITIES,
MAGISTRATES,
Etc.*
GREEK
Antioch, 144
ff.,
AAEA<|)flN, Ptolemy
384
II.,
367,
APAA,
Antipolis, 706
Apamea, 191,
f ., Seleu-
APMGNIA,
Alexandria, 480
APZINOHZ
<t>IAAAEA<|)OY,
363, Ptolemy
III.,
213
ff.
AAEA<l>nN
AHMHN,
f.
Seleucid
Ptolemy
377,
II.,
A<t>lPWCIC,
Alexandria, 547
Tetrapolis, 141
A A ION,
Uncertain, 734
AAPIANON,
Alexandria, 452
BACIA6VC
BACIAeWN
APZI NOHZ
Bostra,
<t>l
AonAToPoZ,
ANTIO32
31, Try-
APXIEPATIKON
Alex-
AKTIOZ AnOAAQN,
andria, 417
XEIZ,
Antioch, 149
III.,
AC,
Alexandi-ia,
f.
Antiochus
AAEHANAPE(I)A,
418
f.,
AZ(K),
Antiochus
III.,
BACIA6VC ONOJNHC Nl
421
phon, 78
Tyre, 270
KHCAC APTABANON,
Antiochus VII., 84
II.,
f.,
AMBPOCI nTP,
ANTI,
Uncertain, 737
AZY(AOY),
IX., 104,
tioch,
Vonones
I.,
339
Alexander
90, Antiochus
BAZIAEnZ
Tigranes
I.,
BAZIAEflN,
2
IV
144
Apamea, 190
ff.,
BAZIAEHZ BAZIAEriN AP
ZAKOY,
328, Orodes
IV.,
Mithradates
I.,
III.,
329
ff.,
Phraatea
I.,
334
ff.,
Vardanes
340,
II.,
248
pum,
f.
Gotarzes,
341,
Vardanes
IV.,
ANTIoXEnNTHN EN MYP AV
AONIAI,
Antiochus IV., 52
AN(T),
rhae, 301
Edessa, 310
345,
Mithradates
348,
AVP(HAIA),
Esbus,
300,
Car-
ANTIoXEnNTIlN
ANTICTPA,
EHI
KAA
f.
Al POH I, Antiochus
IV., 52
Gyrene, 577
AnOAAHN
nveioz
See
AKTIOZ,
Sinatruces, 325
AYT(ONOMOY),
Samosata, 128,
*
scripts
Names
some
case of these of magistrates in scripts other than Greek and Latin are included, while even in the of the less intelligible combinations of letters are probably names.
two
784
321,
INDEX
Mithradates
II.,
II.,
XI.
72 S.
ff.,
322
f.,
Antiochus
VII.,
79
ff.,
Artabamis
325,
324, Sinatruces,
III.,
A IOC KATAIBATOY,
rhus, 134
f.
Cyr-
Demetrius
II.,
III., 114,
Artabanus
ff.,
Ptraates
325
f.
ff.,
AlOC KAT6BATOY,
{sic)
,
Cyrrhus,
Orodes
329
ff.,
Phraates IV.,
I.,
B AZ A EIIZ
I
M rA AOY
I
135
334
Alexan-
ff.,
Vardanes
341,
340,
II.,
AIOZ OAVMniOV,
dria,
Gotarzes,
Vardanes
IV.,
BACIAf2C TirPANoY
A<1)H, Erato, 4
AA
416
345,
Mithradates
III.,
f.
348,
AlOY,
Epiphanes
Volagases
VIII., 393
349,
Ptolemy
BACIAnC
and
YIOI,
123
CallinicTis,
BAZIAIZZHZ
PAZ,
KAEOHAT
EY0HNIA,
EYTTATOPOZ,
Alexander
III.,
EAflKEN,
275
f.,
Diocaesarea-Sepplioris,
I.,
BEPENIKHZ BAZIAIZZHZ,
Ptolemy
III.,
327
f.
374,
377
eeCNAPXoY],
Jndaea, 288
f.,
EIPHNH,
421
f.,
Alexandria,
418
Samos, 119
480
AEIN
ON,
Uncertain, 736
SVC,
fF.
AKAeTHPIC
Alexandria, 630
KVPIOV>
&c,
SYC KACIOC,
216
f.
AHMAPX E YHAT,
172
ff.,
427
ETn8r;/xta5, Gaza,
H npoc cebacthi
283
f.
Caesaren, 275
220
f..
Un-
ETTI
i^avrjs,
HTAAA,
HAIA,
Paltus, 209
ETn<l>ANOYZ,
ff.,
Antioclius IV., 44
fE.,
Emisa, 197
Chalcis, 141
Antiochus Vf., 72
An-
HAIOCIPOC,
Alexandria, 468,
tioclius VIII.,
99
ff.,
Seleucus
HPA APfEIA,
0EAZ,
Alexandria, 416
Caesarea, 746
VI.,
108
ff.,
Antiootus XL,
f.,
Antio-
0A NGWTePA,
VIII., 96
f.
Antioch, 147
115
f.,
Mithradates
326,
AHMOZ
dria,
PliMAiriN,
Alexan-
322
f.,
Sinatruces,
ff.,
412
MithraI.,
ff.,
eAC Na)TPAC,
VII., 400
Cleopatra
AHMOY CA
ZH,
Al,
TGJN N TA
dates III.,
327
f.,
Orodes
Gaza, 282
329
ff.,
eAC CYPIAC,
136
ff.
Hieropolis,
Antioolius III., 32
Vardanes
340,
Gotarzes,
AIKAIOZVNH,
AIKAIOY,
dates
III.,
Alexandria,412
MithraI.,
ff.,
OEoriATOPOZ,
59
ff.,
Alexander
II.,
I.,
Samos, 119,
IV.,
348,
Volagases
Artahanus
324,
327
f.,
Orodes
349
329
S.,
ETOYZ NEOY
tioch, 167,
lEPOY, Anff.
GEoriATPoV,
326
Phraates
III.,
Vardanes
340,
Gotarzes,
159
Mith-
ETOVC NIKHC,
EY,
Seleucus
III.,
II.,
Antioch, 148
27,
IV.,
348,
Volagases
Seleucus
86
ff.,
Demetrius
349
II.,
29
113
ff.,
Mithradates III.,
A|0,
Seleucus
25
EYEPPETOY,
Alexander
I.,
59
327
f.
INDEX
XI.
785
GEOY TTANOC,
OEY YIY,
PanopoHs, 5d6
KOINON,
Syria,
CjTeuaica, 675
MHT(PO)KO(AnN),
of
Antioch,
Alexandria, 402
II.,
KOINON CYPIAC,
118
Koinon
177
ff.,
181
ff.,
OEHN,
Ptolemy
f.
367, Ptolemy
197
Tyre,
f.,
Carrliae,
303
f.,
Edessa,
IV., 383
KOINOY
267
<|>OINIKHC,
Emisa,
310
ff.
MHTP(OTT) KOM(MA),
196
f.,
Samo-
KOA(I2NIAZ),
Nisibis,
sata,
127
ff.
lEP(AZ), Antiochus
Antiochus
metrius
XII.,
IX.,
VII., 84
f.,
MH
AACCOn,
Can-hae, 303
104
f.,
De-
315
Car-
III.,
115,
Antiochus
128,
KOAHNIA AYPHAIA,
rhae, 301
117,
Samoaata,
f.,
Antiocli,
144
Apamea,
KOAfl fAAP,
rliae,
Edessa, 307
ff.
190
ff.,
KOA AAHTPOnOAIC,
302
f
Car-
NIKATOPOZ,
f.,
Demetrius
II.,
69
ff.,
Rhosus,
86
ff.,
210,
Seleucia Pieria,
213
ff.,
418
f.
f..
NYAPOC
AA,
Uncertain, 740
Uncertain, 736
lEPAC
MHTPonoAEWC,
ff.
Tyre, 265
IT'aiAITOY,
Uncertain, 737
OAYMTTIA,
Damascus, 220
Alexandria,
412,
OMONOIA,
lOYAAIAZ
Judaea, 295
EAAnKYIAZ
O
Edessa,
II.,
A\
Edessa, 308
lov cen
KOAn
ncibi
MAK
A(V)P,
308,310
67
TTA,
M(AA),
Demetrius
XL,
Laodicea ad Mare,
n(ATHP)TT(ATPIAOC),
liopolis,
He-
IPHNH,
Pieria,
Alexandria, 412
II.,
AMHN,
441
IZI, Alexander
98,
Seleucia
rjrrjp
C
f.
(SaaTuiv,
Alexandria,
HATPOZ nATPIAOZ,
andria, 405
Alex-
213
520
MHT()p
KA,
Seleucus III.,
29,
CGBaa-rSiv
Kai
TTA
740
PWN,
IV.,
Uncertain,
Antioch,
CT(PA)T07re8)i/, Alexandria,
177
502
Germanicia, 126.
I.)
f.
TTEPI, Phraates
Alexandria,
334
Alexan-
KAIZAPEnN,
KAAAINIKOY,
Mithradates
M(HT) CT(PA),
493, 520
nPIOAAKAT-,
dria,
487
Alex-
Demetrius
III.,
f.,
115
300
Tyre,
nePIOAoC A6KATH,
andria, 499
119
niZTIZ, Commagene
(THC),
Antiocli,
ff.,
in genere,
KATACTPATErA,
II.,
Artabanus
MHTPonoACnC
Samosata,
124
324
126
ff.,
nOZEIAHN
andria,
IZeMIOZ,Alex-
KAAYA(IWN),
Tiberias,
Apamea, 195,
143
ff.,
171,
ff.
416
Alexandria, 444, 485
275
TTPONOIA,
786
INDEX
XI.
Orodes
I.,
nPON
TTVeiA,
NEOY ZEBAZTOY,
Emisa, ]97
Alex-
Alexandria, 413
329
ff.,
Phraates IV.,
340, Gotarzes,
289
334, Vardanes
I.,
Judaea, 289
nVGIOZ AnOAAflN,
andria,
TOR
I,
416
349
<|>IAOMHTOPOZ,
VIII.,
103,
Antiochus
III.,
PWMH,
TYXH
MHTPOnOAWC,
Alexandria,
Demetrius
Uncertain, 736
114
TVXH CBACT,
ZAPATTIZ,
Alexandria, 424
Antiocli, 172
<l>IA0TTAT0P0Z, Antiochus
104
ff.,
IX.,
f.,
427
CAPMATI, CBACMIA,
416
Demetrius
113
f.,
ff.,
Antio-
Damascus, 220
Alexandria,
Sinatruces,
ZEBAZTO<|>OPOZ,
YTT ATTO,
Antioch, 170
IV., 335
325,
Ptolemy IV.,
380,
ff.
Y7TEP, Phraates
See also
APZINOHZ
Mannus
<|)|AOPajMAIOC,
VIII., 305
CA,
Seleuous III., 28
f.
ff.
CTT (KOA),
T(P),
Ehesaena, 317
XAAKOVZ,
224
Uncertain of Syria,
<|)|AOPI2MAinN,
140
f.
Carrhae, 301
ff.,
Cn KOAX2N N6CIBI MH
Nisibis, 316.
Chalcis,
ZlAIiNOZ OEAZ,
Sidon, 251
ff.
Antioclius
II.,
<t>IAAAEA<t>0Z,
67
lotape, 122
II.,
<|)A
NAC nOAWC,
polis,
Nea-
91,
4>IAAAEA<l>0Y, Demetrius
ff.,
280
87
f.,
Antioclius XI.,
f.
<t>AA0YI
NEAHOA ZAMAPE,
ZTA, ZI2THPOZ,
17,
trius III.,
Antioohus VI., 72
ff.,
76
15,
llljPhilippus, 112
See also
|)A
Neapolis, 277
Antioclius
I.,
ff.,
I.,
APZINOHZ
<t>IAEAAHN0Z,AretasIII.,297,
Sinatruoes, 325, Phraates III.,
Demetrius
56
ff.,
DemeII.,
113
f .,
Ptolemy
III.,
362
f.,
369
Ptolemy
376
325
ff.,
f.,
(/3)
LATIN
An-
AD N A ATI,
AED(ILES),
Gaulish of Central
APOLLONI SANCTO,
tioch,
BIA(TEC),
Gaulish
of
Central
Europe, 707
Calagurris,
189
Europe, 708
645,
Carteia, 661
AETERNITATIS
TAE,
AI(D)!?Sj
Tarraco, 652
AVGVS
Carteia,
AVGVSTA, Emerita, 669 AVGVSTO, Carthago Nova, 647 AVGVSTVS, Uncertain, 739
AVN, Britain (Yorkshire), AYR- PIA-COLONIA,
256
BVSV,
708
730
Sidon,
Obulco, 656,
OECVnienica- \S^lastica-
660
H
Uncertain, 738
EL
iopolitana,
Heliopolis,
ANTIOCHIA,
Antioch, 160,162
A-l-C-V-P,*
221
f.
INDEX
CER^ni(iia
XI.
Carfchaco
I
'
787
SAcra PEriodica
I
HO
Colonia
\/ictn.i.:
\ulia,
C V M enica
Sidon, 257
S E L A stica,
GENIO ANTIOCHENI,
tioch,
An-
Nova, 647
189
C(OL)V(IC)l(VL)LEP,
648
f.
Celsa,
HISPANORVM,
Sicily,
Romans
in
743
652
Car-
COPIA,
738
Lngdunum, 703
COL
AV(R)
METR(O),
Sidon, 257
Colonia
fE.
C A
Caesaraugusta, 642
C G L C P- M
Uncertain, 738
,
Uncertain, 738
of Spain,
COL -COS
736
CV
,
IN, Uncertain
673
Uncertain,
Deci-eio
639
651
CO(L)
AAMAS METRO(PO),
f.
IVNONI,
Ilici,
650
Utica, 601
Carteia, 661
f..
Damascns, 219
Uncertain, 739
C(OL)
l(VL),
Neapolis,
279,
D EV
1,
LA(V)DICEON,
Mare, 208
Laodicea
ad
708
COL
Colonia
IVL
ANT AVG
f.
FEL,
660
f.
DVMNOCO\f r,
shire),
1 1
Britain (York-
LEGatus
669
Berytus, 238
AVGVSTI,
Emerita,
730
f .,
V R
I
COL
IVL
AVG
LEGio
III
FEL,
GAL,
Sidon,
256,
Helioff.
Bilbilis,
Caesaraugusta,
Tyre, 269
polis,
642
ff.,
Calagurris,
644
S.,
III
f.
X, Caesaraugusta, 643
Gaulish of Central
Uncertain, 738
ll(VIR)
Nova,
Q(VINQ),
646
ff.,
Carthago
MAV
Ilici,
650
f.
Europe, 710
COLO
PI A,
MTROP
Sidon, 257
AVR
Cor-
METROP COLONI,
AMhEIA-AAF,
Tyre, 269
Paestum, 742
Antiooh, 180
COLONIA
duba, 655
PATRICIA,
f.
ECCAIO,
Gaulish
of
Central
MON
VRB,
Britain, 707
MVN(ICIP),
Gaul, 692
Carteia,
Cascantum,
648,
COLPRI(M)FLAVG,
sarea,
Cae-
AKSOOYIS, N.W.
EX DD,
Obulco,
656,
276
Cae-
650,
Turiaso,
653,
COLPRIFLAVGF.C,
sarea,
661
f.
671
Bilbilis,
277
,
MVN AVGVSTA,
gurris,
642
COL-ROM
270
f.
670
f.
Cala-
COL.TVR(0)-MET(RO),
Tyre,
GENETRIX ORBIS,
670
Hispalis,
644 S.
f.
M M
On
the insor. next following, see
* See Imhoof,
Monn.
grecques, 255.
ibid., 252.
H 2
790
INDEX XL
y/tvOilCJ {Simon), Judaea, 296
'iJI'^^y + yi^^'V {Jelwiudhan Hammeleh=' Jonathan the King''), Alexander Jannaeus, 287
qCJ'V + i't^"lt-+[B]T+yCJ
ligullath
{Shenath achath
f.
Israel
'),
'
(Yerushalem ha-Qedo'),
of Israel
Judaea, 296
Simon Maccabaeus,
O^^
^ + y VV
=
'year
{Shenath
arha
'year four'),
285
Judaea, 294
i,^*lW'V'JBi'VV
'i^tCJA^l'V
{Shlenath] heth
liberty
lecher\iith']
+A*1Bi.
{ligullath
{lecheruth
Yenmhalem
Israel
tioo
of the
of Israel'),
= 'liherti/
y T '\' ^ + 1
295
f.
X/ 'I
Zion
'
deliverance of
VVTr
A^[W+-y Wj
Judaea, 294
{Shenath shalosh
'
year three'),
Zion'), Judaea,
294
iy-\,
+W+yW
f.
{Shenath shetaim
'
j/ear
too
'),
y3."g'V + + 'i)
(Mattathiah Haklcohen,
etc.
/
Judaea, 293
tqvV'V/.'P
{Shelcel Israel),
Judaea, 285
(e)
IBEEIAN".
634
Cartliago Nova, 636
C>ObXOD>X
632
{areqrad),
Numantia,
XtiJD>r^rt {dmanin),
^<^t^t>^'T'
Bilbilis,
ftfv Qd),
(duriasu),
Turiaso,
D9'|Pt|o|:-Z-P<3
Saguntum, 627
(arsa^rsoe^/ra),
631
f.
Osca, 629
f.
C>^S<]H$
P<]'f b
{arsahs),
Pompaelo, 631
f.
E'Op^P'XM
632
f.
(e&oZa(/s),*
Numantia,
rn^XX
{Imqd),
Pompaelo, 630
(aj'se),
Saguntum, 628
(ai'secedr),
D,<3C^tXC]
627
Saguntum,
bl
{ei),
Emporiae, 622
{ethrthr),
teCieO
{ausescen),
Emporiae, 621
^F>A'5
(lacas), Segobriga,
634
f^l^Mt^^N
623
Tarraco,
ATSt^b
r^t>A (*ca), Osca, 630
{lagne), Ilerda,
627
Ar'^<LHj
Acd,
rArO(t^)$|<t^
{iclo[n]elcn),
Ah^X^f^'XM
gurris,
{ealaqriqs),
Cala-
636
h'b<]Hh''<N
f.
(nerhnceii),
Emporiae,
632
Carthago
JSTova,
A9rA
635
{carpca),
rtMH TAA^H
623
622
{iesh),
Tarraco, 625
{ildiirh),
Tarraco, 624
Nb<?lJJPM
(:nert]}s), Bilbilis,
633
r^r''+'0<$<h'
{celse),
O'Zhcescen), Tarraco,
<A$t
rrrrr*'^
{pipis), Biiwiis,
634
Ilerda,
626 622
ff.
<(b5)^t
rt<?r
07<rd), Ilerda,
(c[es]se), Tarraco,
(,csthle),
r^r4J<?X
625
ff.
f.
AMOf*
Castulo, 637
E.
CM
H^h
(cstl),
Castulo, 639
XrJ0<X^
Nova, 636
{qnfhcqm),
Carthago
The
cit.,
p. 76,
No.
. .
INDEX
Er^6Qrt>
(qnthrpa),
f
XI.
791
Carthago
HJTF'X'M
(ttaqs),
{tuis),
Numantia, 633
q'^q<M$^
655
(thrtlmr),
Obulco,
Nova, 635
LftrM
Sagun turn, 628
f.
Emporiae, 622
lAFt^H'
(salt),
$PAArb
MF'r'r<IIM
briga,
^^M^fl"^
633
{usamus),
Numantia,
{salduie), Ilei-da,
626
Obulco, 655
MbXrOr<'5'
634
f
{seqprlces),
Sego-
620
f.
MM1<M:l
(caizmru), Obulco,
{inolqs),
Obulco, 665
MPX'fF'^
(se^/as), Segobriga,
634
tAfQlAC
i?erga),
Emporiae, 621
AA1H-<AA
655
W] Al^-*;.'^-^
Obulco, 655
{nihztMu[q-]),
ME
(/=^r<''^P)
(selthisa^),
f.
Carthago
Nova, 635
t<t^.^
HA<< 1
(eqths),
Obulco, 655
['hJIAA-'lH
(Mm7[M]), Obulco,
SI^<&r'$<K
{gl^M),
Obulco, 655
655
ii)
OTHER
1J:s,-n
,
SCRIPTS.*
{Manu
305
Kaj"30
mallca),
298
hJXJ'ii (G[e]m[qi[a]t), Rabbelll.,
Mannus VIII
351
298
U'i\-hW>b{rolgasimnlka),Yo\&Rabbel
II.,
U7IXl7niM
{Hartahi
malka),
JtfJT
(B[a']bal),
298
h J^Pf:
298
yt/TiJ
m7H itJ>h
malka
(Maharajasa rajadivajasa
nia-
350
* See
here.
and
353^
for legends
to
make
it
'
APPENDIX*
SHOWING THE MORE IMPORTANT DIFFERENCES OF ATTRIBUTION BETWEEN CHARLES COMBE'S DESCBIPTIO AND THE PRESENT CATALOGUE.
BUSORIPTIO.
'
CATALOGUE.
DESORII'TIO.
'Aiii:yi-a,'
CATALOGUE.
=iii., 733, 22 (Uncertain).
Ahhcetum in Mi/sia,^
'
Abdrra: No. 9
f.
= =
ii.,
ii.,
474
(Abbaetia).
No. 2
f.
357, 2 (Phocaea).
f.
'Anobis,' Nos. 1
"
'Abi/dus,' Nos. 3
=i., 420, 1
(ApoUonia).
Autiochia in
Aiitioclrid
Ci(ri((,'
No. 7
'
'
in Hiji-ia,'
Acerra
'
i.,
26
f.
(Atella).
'
168,
1 f.
f.
(Anopolis).
417, 2
(Alabanda).
iii.,
ii.,
'
Adlmm
'
274, 7
f.
(Parium).
= 486 (Piikygia). 'jfEgaea in Macedonia,' No. l = 9, 1 (Pharos). No. 2 = 305, 1 (Aeolis). (Aegina). -'^gium in Achaia,' Nos. 1-12 = 85 No. 16 = ii.,200, 4 (Crete).
'
Adi-ianopolis in Thracia'
'Apamea
No. 28
=
is
i.,
iii.,
ii.,
^ApoUonia
No. 1
No.
false.
7,
,,
ii.,
^ApoUonia
in Sicilia,' No.
ii.,
f.
,,
,,
No.
1= 2= 3=
ii.,
50 (Dyrrhaoliium).
'JEgina,' No. 1
'JSgyptus,'
Nos. 17 f.=
ii.,
86, 13
f.
(Aegiua).
'Arcadia
in Greta,'
Nos. 1-3
156
f.,
ff.
(Pelo-
No. 1
No. 2
'JJJpea,'
No. 1 No. 12
= = = =
=:
ii.,
300, 1 (Cebren).
ponnesus).
iii.,
iii.,
406, 28 (Alexandria).
566, 1 (Panopolis).
525, 1 (Aegeae).
33, 1 (Amphissa).
'Arcadia Procincia,'
No. 13
No. 5
ii.,
ii., i.,
= = =
f.
i.,
ii.,
152, 3 (Argos).
95, 64
f.
ii.,
(Corinth).
285, 3 (Ai-chelaus).
'JEtolia,'
'
'Aristamm,'
'Aspend.us,'
No. 1
No. 16
Nos. 1
f
.
=
= = = = = = = =
ii.,
i., i.,
322, 4 (Clazomenae).
Agrigentum,' No. 20
=
=
205, 3 (Motya).
84,
448, 1 (Thraco-Macedonian).
No. 63
'Agyrina,' No. 2
'AlcEsa,'
i.,
'Atabyrium,'
259,
f.
(Uncertain
Sicily).
of
iii.,
i.,
734, 28 (Uncertain).
26, 2,
Nos. 1
f.
=
= = = = =
'
No. 9 No. 15
iii.,
iii.,
ii.,
734, 27 (Uncertain).
No. 3 No. 4
iii..
i.,
737, 58 (Uncertain).
259,
(Uncertain
Sicily).
of
735, 34 (Uncertain).
Ahiium,' No. 1
423, 7 (Cnidus).
'Athena.','
'
Alvona
ii.,
iii.,
i.,
24
(Alyzia).
iii.,
ii.,
282, 1 281,
f.
(Gaza).
46
and 48
(Per-
gamuni).
ii.,
(Corcyra).
No. 212
No. 218
ii.,
ii.,
163, 2 (Tegea).
26, 1 (Thyrrheium).
Nos. 1
i.,
278, 24 and 26
(Macedonia).
No. 225
iii.,
744, 3a (Peparethus).
where
from the Hunterian Museum were reported ^rs^trreoordr rnrhardisc"overed tharon''two'occasions (1837 and 1848) robberies preIn 1837 " a number of coins" were carried away. In the minute of 1838 no article^ are specifled, but the coin-room, cautionary measures resolved on included the strengthening of the Cobeigenda, supra, p. 74.8. t See, however,
to the Faculty.
VOL.
III.
794
DESORIFTIO.
'Atlienm;
APPENDIX
CATALOGUE.
DESOBTFTIO.
'Corcyra;
'
CATALOGUE.
No.
22(3
f.
No 227
'Atinwn,'
'Atria,'
'
= =
ii.,
ii.,
i.,
281, 50 (Pergamum).
56, 50
f.
No.
=
=
is
ii.,
ii.,
190, 8 (Itamis).
Corinthus; No. 11
,,
HI,
1 (Dyrrhacliium).
No. 1
=
is
135, 18 (Valentia).
No. 44
No. 16 No. 17
No. 20 No. 21 No. 22
f.
false.
No.
false*
'Cos;
Automala,'
No. 1
ii.,
305, 1 (Autocane).
'
Axia
in Italia,'
Nos.
f.
Azctinwn
in Attica,'
No. 1
= =
iii.,
ii.,
i.,
171 (Crete).
54, 1 (Apulia).
,,
'Barce;
= = = 'Benjtis,' No. 3 = 'BisaUia,' No. 2 = 'Boeotia,' No. 7 = No. 8 Nos. 11-15 = = No. 16 = Cwne,' Nos. 1-3 = Camarina,' Nos. 4 f = No. 14 = No. 15 = Ca2ma; No. 1 = No. 10 = No. 11 = Cartha,' Nos. 3 f = Carthago,' No. 11 = No. 18 = Nos. 35 = Nos. 52
No. 2
'Bargasa,' No. 1
,,
'
'
.
567, 2 (Gyrene).
ii., ii.,
i.,
,,
No. 23
f.
'Cosa; Nos.
'
f.
Creta; No. 1
,,
= = = = = = = =
false.
i.,
30, 13 (Capua).
ii.,
ii.,
281, 38
f.
(Pergamum).
281, 40 (Pergamum).
7,
ii.,
ii.,
56 (Dyrrhacliium).
281, 41 (Pergamum).
ii.,
i.,
ii.,
281, 44
f.
(Pergamum).
436, 1
f.
(Coson).
196, 2 (Praesus).
ii.,
i.,
No. 2
is
'Crotmia; No. 20
'
ii.,
179, 4 (Cydonia).
ii.,
40, 6 S. (Thebes).
38, 1 (Orchoraenus).
Crotona
ot
Velia; No. 1
is
false.
ii.,
i., i.,
'
Climena-; No. 1
=
= = = = = = = = =
f.
ii.,
i.,
165, 1
ff.
f.
(Alaesa).
'
Cyme; No. 14
1
265, 1
(Eion).
'Cydna; No.
'
ii.,,500, 1
ii.,
ii., ii.,
(Cyaneae).
ii.,
ii.,
ii.,
i.,
323, 11 (Clazomenae).
346,
1
176
f.,
28
ff.
(Cnossus).
(Leuce).
'
'
43, 2 (Carystus).
57, 1 (Mateola).
'
Gyrene; No. 4
,,
ii.,
,,
No. 5
is
false.
ii.,
'
203, 2
f.
(Ceos).
No. 35
No. 36
,,
'
iii.,
i.,
ii.,
ii.,
No. 37
Nos. 38
f.
iii.,
609, 4
f.
(Micipsa, &c.).
,,
are false.
,,
f.
iii.,
=
=
iii.,
115, 9
(Deme-
,,
'
trius 111.).
Carijstus,'
'
Catalaunia; No. 1
Celenderis,'
'
No. 4
No. 4
'
Centoripa,'
No. 7
Cephahnia,' No. 1
= = = = =
ii.,
138, 7
f.
(Cranium).
No. 2
'Demetrias in Thessalia; No. 1
'
iii.,
117, 11 (Antio-
iii.,
i., i.,
chus XIL).
267
i.,
269, 1 (Bisaltae).
134, 2 (Valentia).
734, 26 (Uncertain).
Docimeum; No.
Nos.
1 1
ff.
iii., ii.,
'Dornacns;
'C'j)/(a/oe(?/i,'Nos.lf.=
'
138
f.,
f.
(Pale).
'Dosa; No. 1
'Dyrrhacliium; No. 1
No. 2
'
aialcis,'
,,
No. 14
No. 15 No. 16
'
Claudius,' No. 1
Cleone,'
'
No. 1
= = = = = = = = =
ii.,
ii.,
i.,
137, 1 (Cranii).
= = = =
ii.,
179, 6 (Cydonia).
iii.,
iii., iii.,
ii.,
Nos. 2 f.=
(Corcyra).
'Eburo; No. 1
i., ii.,
iii., ii.,
195, 34 (Apamea).
114, 10 (Anactorium).
'
'
is false.
i.,
= 'Elyrus; No. 2 = No. 3 = Entella; No. 1 = 'Ephesus; Nos. 28-30 = No. 31 = 'Epicnemidii; Nos. 1 f =
.
iii.,
ii.,
ii.,
iii.,
ii.,
ii., ii.,
(Julis).
201, 5 (Geete).
114, 13
f.
(Anactorium).
219, 3 (Solus).
145, 1 (Corone).
'Epirus; No. 5
'Eretria; No. 6
is
false.
'Corcyra,'
ii.,
ii.,
189, 1 (Itanus).
= =
ii.,
ii.,
155, 1
f.
(Hermione).
161, 1 (Orchomenus).
See CoBRiGENDA,
sMjpra, p. 747.
APPENDIX
DESGRIPTIO.
'Enjthraa,' No. 1
'Eitboea,'
CATALOGUE.
DESGBIPTIO.
'Laodicea
in Syria,'
CATALOGUE.
Nos. 4-6
No, 1
No. 2
No. 4 No. 5
No. 6
f.
No. 10
No. 11 No. 13
'Eusehia,'
'
f.
'Eucarpia,' No. 1
No. 2
Nos. 1-11
Faisida,' No. 1
'Falisci,'
No. 12 No. 13
No. 14
'Gelas; No. 15
'Gortyna,' Nos. 1-3
'
= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
ii,,
ii., ii., ii.,
= =
ii.,
i.,
490, 3 449,
1
ff.
(Phbygia).
(Crannon).
200, 2 (Cbwjs).
194, 13 (Phaestus). 195, 1
f.
'
No. 11 No. 13
is false.
ii.,
346, 1 (Ionia).
Leoutiaim,' No. 1
(Polyrhenium).
,,
No. 2
Nos.
'Leptis,'
= =
= =
missing.
i., i.,
i.,
112, 1 (Velia).
270, 2 (Acanthus).
385, 1
ff.
48, 2 (Histiaea).
13-16=
(Chersonesus).
121, 21
f.
(Sicyon).
No.
iii.,
i.,
648, 2 (Celsa).
ff.
ii.,
ii.,
199, 5 (Sybrita).
389, 1
(Thasos).
493, 3 (Stectorium).
581, 1 (Caesarea).
17, 1 (Vetulonia).
No. 5
Nos.
Nos. 8
is
ii.,
i.,
ii.,
6, 7,
f.
and 10
f.
i., i.,
=
263
i.,
266, 1
f.
f.
(Lete).
134
ff.
(Elis).
'Leiica,'
'
No.
ii.,
ii.,
Leucas,' No. 26
= = =
false.
(Orrescii).
113, 7 (Velia).
98, 96 (Corinth).
ii.,
'
Lipara,' No. 1
is
ii.,
i.,
No. 2
,,
'
207,
(Panormus).
(Graxa).
No. 11
= =
=
Nos. 6
i.,
ii.,
=
=
ii.,
i.,
47, 3 S. (Erefcria).
62, 1
iii.,
733, 18 (Uncertain).
ii.,
Gravisca,' No. 1
'
1-3=
f.
109 (Italy).
138, 19
f.
'
ii.,
245, 7
f.
'
(Bithvnia).
i., ii.,
(Italy).
114, 11 (Anactorium).
'Heraclea in
Italia,'
Nos. 6
f
is
'Lysimachia in Thracia,'
Nos. 2
f.
ii.,
406, 7 and 9
(Samos).
'
and 3 are
missing.
No. 8
missing.
No. 8
No. 11
in Ionia,'
if.
No. 10
No.
i.,
81,
i.,
145 (Tarentum).
81 S. (Tarentum).
'
= = =
i.,
i.,
Nos. 12-18
Magnesia
Nos. 10
ii.,
ii.,
455, 4 f
if.
(Lydia).
No.
21= 22=
i.,
i.,
71,
50 (Tarentum).
'Malea; Nos. 1
122, 25
if.
(Sicyon).
if.
78,
8,
115 (Tarentum).
2 (Illykia).
.
'Mamertum
,,
in Italia,' Nos. 1
i.,
200
(Sicily).
No. 24=ii.,
'Heraclea
Metapontus,'
'Maronea,' No. 31
No. 35 No. 36
No. 37
No.
i.,
90, 12 (Meta-
pontum).
'Heraclea in Macedonia,' Nos. 1 and 4=ii., 345, If. (Ionia).
'
Massicytes; No. 1
Nos. 2
f.
ii.,
244,
f.
'Massilia,'
No. 47
Nos. 70
f.
(Bithynia).
= = = = = = = =
i.,
18, 6
(Etrueia).
ii.,
iii.,
ii.,
ii.,
i.,
310, 1 (Myrina).
502, 1 (Myra). 150, 1 (Uncertain).
ii.,
602, 6
ii.,
f.
(Massicytes).
if.
'Himera,' No. 15
'
Hiponium,' No. 1
Hispania,' Nos. 1
ff.
'
'Irene,'
No. 1
= = = = = = =
i.,
218, 1 (Silerae).
742, 30a (Mamertini).
f.,
'Megara
'
in Attica,' Nos.
1-3=
ii.,
242, 1
(Cius).
iii.,
i., i., i.,
Megara
ff.
(Megara).
208
fE.
(Panormus).
'
MegarsKs,' No. 1
83, 1 (Megaris).
95, 63 (Metapontum).
'
Mesamhria,' No. 1
is
false.
'Messene,' No. 10
'
=
is
ii.,
417, 4 (Alabanda).
iii.,
ii.,
Metapontum,' No. 7
false.
'Munda,' No. 1
'Myndiis,'
'Istima,'
'Istrus,'
'
No. 1
is false.
No. 3
iii.,
ii.,
'Mytilene; No. 4
,,
=
1
ii.,
No. 6 is No. 10
missing.
'
No. 2
is
missing.
'Naupactus,' No.
= =
i.,
ii.,
796
APPENDIX
BESCRIPTIO.
CATALOGUE.
f
.
mSCBIPTIO.
'Bliegiim; No. 1
CATALOGUE.
=
i.,
ii.,
208, 1
f.,
f.
ff.
(Islands).
(Sicily).
=
is
f.
i.,
423, 1 (Pantioapaeum).
Nft.rvfi
Insula; Nos. 1
ff.
205
'Blwdus; No. 11
Nos. 78
,,
missing.
'
i.,
281, 5
f.
(Tragilus).
No. 86
'
= =
i.,
49, 1
(Campania).
No. 84
is false.
i.,
57, 1 (Apulia).
'Boma;
47, 1
f.
,,
12-18,
22-27
i.,
50
ff.
'Newpolis in Macedonia^
Nos. 1 and 3
ii.,
(Romano-Campanian)
No. 6
No. 11
Nos. 19
f.
(Eretria).
is
missing.
No. 9
No.
'
ii.,
288, 1 (Abydus).
522, 1 (Selge).
10=
ii.,
N'lce;
No.
1
f.
'Nicomedia; Nos. 2
'Nisijros; No. 1
'
Norha,' No.
'Kiiceria; No. 3
'
'
Opts; No.
,,
1
f.
= = = = = 6 = =
ii.,
No. 21
'Byjiw; No. 1
'S<(cili;
,
ii.,
ii.,
(Nicaea).
86, 11 (Aegina).
No. 1
iii.,
i.,
673, 4 (Uncertain).
139, 2 (Beuttium).
28, 6
f.
'Sala; No. 2
No. 4
1
ii.,
(Acarnania).
'Salamis; No.
ii.,
118, 1 (Thyrreium).
missing.
'Salpesa; No. 1
Nos. 3
and 11 are
No. 15
'Paeonia; No. 1
= =
= = = = = = = =
ii.,
i., i.,
= = = = = = = = = =
i.,
ii.,
282, 61
f.
(Pergamum).
iii.,
i.,
736, 43 (Uncertain).
57, 1 (Rubi).
iii.,
i.,
637, 7 (Acci).
308, 3 (Blaea). 140, 3 (Same).
387, 1 (Sestos).
656, 14 (Obulco).
389, 2 (Samothrace)
is is
missing.
false.
258, 4
353, 1
(StciiA').
if.
'
No. 7
(Macedonia).
Siimosata; No. 8
ii.,
i.,
'
Sanfones; No. 3
Seijesta; No. 13
is
= =
iii., iii.,
'
missing.
f.
ii.,
(Salamis).
are missing.
No. 3
j's
missing.
ii.,
i.,
Nos. 29-34
275, 9 (Parium). 348, 1
f.
'
iii.,
141
f.
'Paros; No. 4
'Patrw;
,,
Seliniis;
No. 11
is
false.
Nos. If.
(Patraus).
'
=
= =
ii.,
120, 1
ii.
(Sicyon).
No. 4
is
missing.
ii., ii.,
'Side; No. 5
14, 1 (Epirus).
ii.,
206, 4 (Melos).
ii.,
No. 8
'Peirm; Nos. 1-4
'Peparethus; No. 4
120
if.
(Sicyon).
219, 1
fi.
(Amisus).
114
ii.,
ii.,
i.,
485, 1 (Eucarpia).
ii.,
ii.,
128, 1 (Pellene).
Svli in
Cypro; Nos.
1
1-9=
542
ff.
(Gilicia).
'Perga; No. 2
300, 1 (Gergis).
'
Styra; No.
'
Syraaisa;
No. 70
Nos. 74
f.
2^
(PhHus).
= = 'Phalanna; No. 1 = 'Pharsalus; No. 4 = 'Philocaleu; No. 1 ^Popidonitim; Nos. 4 f = = 'Posidonia; Nos. 10 = 'Plolemais; No. 1 'Pijlos in Elide; No. 1 = No. 2 =
No. 15
.
ii.,
i., i.,
34, 5 (Phocis).
No. 93
454, 2 (Phaloreia).*
451, 1 (Larissa). 409, 1 (Callatia).
No. 94
Nos.
= = = = =
=
64, 1 (Sturnium).
ii.,
i.,
118, 4 (Corintli).
161, 64
f.
(Agrigentnm).
ii.,
Ill, 3 (Dyrrhacliium).
89, 15 (Corinth).
ii.,
141-143=
i.,
i.,
257, 1
ff.
(Siculo-Punic).
i.,
i., i.,
No. 161
124, 54 (Bruttii).
i.,
188
f.,
17
f.
(Himera).
Nos. 177-179
f.
46, 8
f.
(Phistelia).
I.).
'Taha
in
Syria;
'Nos.
1-3
= =
ii.,
199
f.,
22
ff.
ff.
(Messana).
ii.,
428, 1
(Caria).
iii.,
i.,
357, 2 (Ptolemy
'Taletes; No. 1
'
iii.,
Taphia; No.
=
=
=
ii.,
'
are missing.
=
ii.,
iii.,
394, 4 (Byzantium).
'
'Pythium; No.
'Batumacos; No. 1
= =
357, 5 (Phocaea).
693, 2 (N. Gaul).
Tarsus; No. 12
210, 1 (Rhosus).
581, 3 (Caesarea).
No. 13
ii.,
p. 747.
APPENDIX
DESCEIPTIO.
'Teiios; No. 2
'2eos,' Nos. 1-4,
'
r97
CATALOGUE.
DESGRIPTW.
Tlabulal 66,
>)
CATALOGUE.
=
and 11
ii.,
162, 1 (Tegea).
xviii.
=
ii.,
i.,
382
505,
f.,
ff.
(AMera).
ad
,,
XIX. -XXII.
= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
ii.,
436, 1 (lalysus),
ii.,
536
ii.,
f.,
1 S. (Mallus).
f.
Terpillus,'
Nos. 1-2
'
No. 3
= =
523.
1 f.
(Termessus Major).
1
xxiii.-xxvii.
=
ii.,
i., ii.,
497
(Lycia).
ii.,
(Termessus Oenoanda).
Thasns; No. 13
is
fnht:
547, 12 (Tarsus).
184, 2 (Gortyna).
17, 4 (Populonia).
'ThebcB,'
'
No. 1
is
false.
ii.,
Hieodosia,' No. 1
Thessalonica,' No. 1
'
No. 21
'
= = =
i., i.,
94, 56 (Metapontum).
).,
i.,
458, 16 (Thessali).
427, 2 (Stratonicea).
f.
271, 3 (Acanthus).
44, 1 (Chalcis).
ii.,
ii., ii.,
i.,
i.,
Tlntrium in Acavnania,'
Nos. 1
ii.,
118,
f.
183, 4 (Eleutherna).
(Thyrreium).
452, 4 (Larissa).
215, 18 (Segesta). 2 (Eryx).
f.
No. 3
63
ii.,
486, 1 (Grimenothyrae).
L, 181,
i.,
'
Thurium
in Italia,' Nos.
f.
are missing.
84, 175
(Tarentum).
'Tirida,' No. 1
'
= =
ii.,
26, 1 (Stratus).
iii.,
i.,
281, 1
ff.
(Tragilus).
iii.,
i.,
'Tripolis in PJwenicia,'
No. 6
ii.,
496, 5 (Phrygia).
'Tnrones,' No. 1
'
=
false.
.
iii.,
iii.,
ii.,
i.,
Tudei;' No. 1
is
'
46, 5
and 7
f. f.
(Phistelia).
No. 28
'
= = = = =
ii.,
155, 4 (Epidaurus).
ii.,
159, 1
(Cleitor).
Velia,'
No. 34 is missing. No. 74-79 i., 60, 3 ff. (Venusia). No. 84 i., 18, 7 (Etbueia).
No. 86
iii.,
i.,
i.,
422, 2
(Cherronesus).
f.
,,
,,
XIX.
f.
and
xxiv.
i.,
i.,
257
(Sicily)
,,
,,
XXI.
XXII.
f.
,,
^Venafnim,' No. 1
'
150, 3 (Uncertain).
,,
XXV.
XXVI.
f.
Fo/ccB,'
No.
1
is
iii.,
,,
'
Volaterra,' No. 2
false.*
TlabuW]
188,
1
68, i.-m.
'
ii.,
(Hyrtacina
Lisos).
and
IV.
V.
VI.
VII.
VIII.,
'
=
i., i.,
i.,
31 S. (Hyria).
No. 18
'
Zacynilius; No. 5
= =
=:
= = = = = = = = =
i., i.,
(Panormus).
(Massalia).
88, 3 (Laus).
iii.,
ii.,
682, 68
f.
201, 8
ff.
(Uncertain).
ii.,
i.,
i.,
iii.,
243, 1 (Byblus).
iii.,
55, 1 (Cauusium).
,,
x.-xiv.
223
f.
(Uncertai-n).
,,
IX.,
XVI.,
XIX.,
xxi.-xxiv.
iii.,
734
fi
TlahiiW] 66,
I.
f.
ii.,
264, 1
f.
(Cyzicus).
(Uncertain).
,,
III.
IV.-XIII.
XV.
XVI.
XVII.
= = = = =
ii., ii,,
ii.,
357, 1 (Phooaea).
,,
XV.
XVII.
312
ff.
(Lesbos).
321, 1 (Clazomenae).
676, 1 (Massalia).
,,
,,
XVIII.
iii.,
ii.,
,,
,,
XX.
XXI.
406, 2 (Samos).
= = = =
ii., ii.,
140, 4 (Same).
57,
63 (Athens).
iii.,
ii.,
i.,
285, 1 (Aeropus).
798
799
LONDON
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